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    <fireside:genDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 08:04:44 +0000</fireside:genDate>
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    <title>BSD Now - Episodes Tagged with “Zfs”</title>
    <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/tags/zfs</link>
    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as a platform for support and questions. We love and advocate FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and TrueOS. Our show aims to be helpful and informative for new users that want to learn about them, but still be entertaining for the people who are already pros. The show airs on Wednesdays at 2:00PM (US Eastern time) and the edited version is usually up the following day.</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>A weekly podcast and the place to B...SD</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Created by three guys who love BSD, we cover the latest news and have an extensive series of tutorials, as well as interviews with various people from all areas of the BSD community. It also serves as a platform for support and questions. We love and advocate FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and TrueOS. Our show aims to be helpful and informative for new users that want to learn about them, but still be entertaining for the people who are already pros. The show airs on Wednesdays at 2:00PM (US Eastern time) and the edited version is usually up the following day.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords>berkeley,freebsd,openbsd,netbsd,dragonflybsd,trueos,trident,hardenedbsd,tutorial,howto,guide,bsd,interview</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>JT Pennington</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>feedback@bsdnow.tv</itunes:email>
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<itunes:category text="News">
  <itunes:category text="Tech News"/>
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<itunes:category text="Education">
  <itunes:category text="How To"/>
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<item>
  <title>668: Wiring up the BSDs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/668</link>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f2156d1f-d7ca-47c9-9478-2c4161f8411e.mp3" length="58299648" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard, Object storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS, a zfs script for labeling drives, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard, Object storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS, a zfs script for labeling drives, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/connect-freebsd-to-openbsd-using-wireguard/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-object-storage-with-openzfs-and-seaweedfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Object Storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/30/zfs-a-helper-script-for-labelling-all-those-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zfs – a helper script for labelling all those drives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netmeister.org/blog/ai-errno.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AI errno(2) values&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lpar.ath0.com/posts/2026/05/the-vi-family/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The vi Family&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sour.coffee/2026/02/04/creating-a-samba-active-directory-domain-controller-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating a Samba Active Directory Domain Controller on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260512115225" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's find out how to get predictable IPv6 addresses assigned to OpenBSD VMs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/668/feedback/Davi%20-%20BSDCan%202026.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Davi - BSDCan 2026&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard, Object storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS, a zfs script for labeling drives, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/connect-freebsd-to-openbsd-using-wireguard/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-object-storage-with-openzfs-and-seaweedfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Object Storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/30/zfs-a-helper-script-for-labelling-all-those-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs – a helper script for labelling all those drives</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.netmeister.org/blog/ai-errno.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AI errno(2) values</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lpar.ath0.com/posts/2026/05/the-vi-family/" rel="nofollow noopener">The vi Family</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sour.coffee/2026/02/04/creating-a-samba-active-directory-domain-controller-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Samba Active Directory Domain Controller on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260512115225" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's find out how to get predictable IPv6 addresses assigned to OpenBSD VMs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/668/feedback/Davi%20-%20BSDCan%202026.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Davi - BSDCan 2026</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard, Object storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS, a zfs script for labeling drives, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/connect-freebsd-to-openbsd-using-wireguard/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD to OpenBSD Wireguard</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-object-storage-with-openzfs-and-seaweedfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Object Storage with OpenZFS and SeaweedFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/30/zfs-a-helper-script-for-labelling-all-those-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs – a helper script for labelling all those drives</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.netmeister.org/blog/ai-errno.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AI errno(2) values</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lpar.ath0.com/posts/2026/05/the-vi-family/" rel="nofollow noopener">The vi Family</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sour.coffee/2026/02/04/creating-a-samba-active-directory-domain-controller-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Samba Active Directory Domain Controller on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260512115225" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's find out how to get predictable IPv6 addresses assigned to OpenBSD VMs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/668/feedback/Davi%20-%20BSDCan%202026.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Davi - BSDCan 2026</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>667: Don't exceed by security boundary</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/667</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c4aadb5a-0866-4771-a670-4d712b5d46c9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c4aadb5a-0866-4771-a670-4d712b5d46c9.mp3" length="45896832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>.NET on FreeBSD 15, Klara and TrueNAS fixing dedup, dhcpcd and unbound in FreeBSD Jails, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:48</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;.NET on FreeBSD 15, Klara and TrueNAS fixing dedup, dhcpcd and unbound in FreeBSD Jails, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://officialaptivi.wordpress.com/2026/04/08/running-net-10-0-on-freebsd-15-0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running .NET 10.0 on FreeBSD 15.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/how-klara-and-truenas-collaborated-to-fix-one-of-zfss-longest-standing-limitations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Klara and TrueNAS collaborated to fix one of ZFS's longest standing limitations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hypha.pub/back-to-freebsd-part-1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Back to FreeBSD: Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/dhcpd-and-unbound-in-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dhcpd and unbound in FreeBSD jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WhyWeNeedUnixLoginSecurity" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How our environment still needs the security boundary of Unix logins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/20/increasing-a-bhyve-vm-disk/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Increasing a bhyve vm disk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>.NET on FreeBSD 15, Klara and TrueNAS fixing dedup, dhcpcd and unbound in FreeBSD Jails, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://officialaptivi.wordpress.com/2026/04/08/running-net-10-0-on-freebsd-15-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running .NET 10.0 on FreeBSD 15.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/how-klara-and-truenas-collaborated-to-fix-one-of-zfss-longest-standing-limitations/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Klara and TrueNAS collaborated to fix one of ZFS's longest standing limitations</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hypha.pub/back-to-freebsd-part-1" rel="nofollow noopener">Back to FreeBSD: Part 1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/dhcpd-and-unbound-in-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpd and unbound in FreeBSD jails</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WhyWeNeedUnixLoginSecurity" rel="nofollow noopener">How our environment still needs the security boundary of Unix logins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/20/increasing-a-bhyve-vm-disk/" rel="nofollow noopener">Increasing a bhyve vm disk</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>.NET on FreeBSD 15, Klara and TrueNAS fixing dedup, dhcpcd and unbound in FreeBSD Jails, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://officialaptivi.wordpress.com/2026/04/08/running-net-10-0-on-freebsd-15-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running .NET 10.0 on FreeBSD 15.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/how-klara-and-truenas-collaborated-to-fix-one-of-zfss-longest-standing-limitations/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Klara and TrueNAS collaborated to fix one of ZFS's longest standing limitations</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hypha.pub/back-to-freebsd-part-1" rel="nofollow noopener">Back to FreeBSD: Part 1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/dhcpd-and-unbound-in-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpd and unbound in FreeBSD jails</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WhyWeNeedUnixLoginSecurity" rel="nofollow noopener">How our environment still needs the security boundary of Unix logins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/05/20/increasing-a-bhyve-vm-disk/" rel="nofollow noopener">Increasing a bhyve vm disk</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>665: 60 Puffies</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/665</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">48861d2d-5680-498d-9d5a-958a31ad417c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/48861d2d-5680-498d-9d5a-958a31ad417c.mp3" length="57751680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.9, Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD, GhostBSD Finance report, Solaris 11.4 updates, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.9, Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD, GhostBSD Finance report, Solaris 11.4 updates, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;amp;m=177919671915512&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.9 60th Edition has been released&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=front" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reported over on Undeadly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/cleaning-up-critical-infrastructure-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cleaning Up Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://osnews.com/story/144845/apple-wants-to-kill-your-time-capsule-but-they-run-netbsd-so-they-cant/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Apple Wants to Kill Your Time Capsule but They Run NetBSD So They Can Not&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Solaris-11.4-Less-Updates" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Oracle To Reduce The Frequency Of Solaris 11.4 Updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://kedara.eu/freebsd-thinkpad-t14-gen2-intel/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on a Thinkpad T14 Gen 2 Intel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/January_2026_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;January 2026 Finance Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/DPortsContributions/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The DragonFly site has a recently-updated page describing how DPorts is assembled and the process to contribute.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2026-January/033159.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TUHS - Unix use of VAX protection modes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/32492/origin-of-the-rule-that-swap-size-should-be-2x-of-the-physical-memory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Origin of the rule that swap size should be 2x of the physical memory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyMrtmoGJ_k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Duke and the Beastie - Improving OpenJDK support for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.9, Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD, GhostBSD Finance report, Solaris 11.4 updates, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=177919671915512&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.9 60th Edition has been released</a> and <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=front" rel="nofollow noopener">Reported over on Undeadly</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/cleaning-up-critical-infrastructure-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cleaning Up Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://osnews.com/story/144845/apple-wants-to-kill-your-time-capsule-but-they-run-netbsd-so-they-cant/" rel="nofollow noopener">Apple Wants to Kill Your Time Capsule but They Run NetBSD So They Can Not</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Solaris-11.4-Less-Updates" rel="nofollow noopener">Oracle To Reduce The Frequency Of Solaris 11.4 Updates</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kedara.eu/freebsd-thinkpad-t14-gen2-intel/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on a Thinkpad T14 Gen 2 Intel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/January_2026_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener">January 2026 Finance Report</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/DPortsContributions/" rel="nofollow noopener">The DragonFly site has a recently-updated page describing how DPorts is assembled and the process to contribute.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2026-January/033159.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS - Unix use of VAX protection modes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/32492/origin-of-the-rule-that-swap-size-should-be-2x-of-the-physical-memory" rel="nofollow noopener">Origin of the rule that swap size should be 2x of the physical memory</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyMrtmoGJ_k" rel="nofollow noopener">The Duke and the Beastie - Improving OpenJDK support for FreeBSD</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.9, Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD, GhostBSD Finance report, Solaris 11.4 updates, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=177919671915512&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.9 60th Edition has been released</a> and <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=front" rel="nofollow noopener">Reported over on Undeadly</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/cleaning-up-critical-infrastructure-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cleaning Up Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://osnews.com/story/144845/apple-wants-to-kill-your-time-capsule-but-they-run-netbsd-so-they-cant/" rel="nofollow noopener">Apple Wants to Kill Your Time Capsule but They Run NetBSD So They Can Not</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Solaris-11.4-Less-Updates" rel="nofollow noopener">Oracle To Reduce The Frequency Of Solaris 11.4 Updates</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kedara.eu/freebsd-thinkpad-t14-gen2-intel/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on a Thinkpad T14 Gen 2 Intel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/January_2026_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener">January 2026 Finance Report</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/DPortsContributions/" rel="nofollow noopener">The DragonFly site has a recently-updated page describing how DPorts is assembled and the process to contribute.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2026-January/033159.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS - Unix use of VAX protection modes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/32492/origin-of-the-rule-that-swap-size-should-be-2x-of-the-physical-memory" rel="nofollow noopener">Origin of the rule that swap size should be 2x of the physical memory</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyMrtmoGJ_k" rel="nofollow noopener">The Duke and the Beastie - Improving OpenJDK support for FreeBSD</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>664: No one misses SPARC</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/664</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">71d75531-e8aa-4b08-ad2a-0b22af289619</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/71d75531-e8aa-4b08-ad2a-0b22af289619.mp3" length="60321792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The NetBSD/FreeBSD Merge announcement, the rise and fall of SPARC, GhoseBSD 26.2 and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:50</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The NetBSD/FreeBSD Merge announcement, the rise and fall of SPARC, GhoseBSD 26.2 and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1ss7tdo/netbsdfreebsd_will_not_merge_november_1993/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD/FreeBSD will not merge, November 1993 announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://minsoo.io/the-rise-and-fall-of-sparc-why-no-one-misses-it/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rise and Fall of SPARC: Why No One Misses It&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.ghostbsd.org/d/881-help-needed-for-testing-ghostbsd-262" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Help needed testing GhostBSD 26.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/redundant-dhcp-server-and-dns-resolver-using-openbsd-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Redundant DHCP server and DNS Resolver using OpenBSD and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversitiesAndInhouseTech" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Universities And In house Tech&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/beating-my-head-on-openvpn/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Beating my head on OpenVPN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/664/feedback/paul%20-%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The NetBSD/FreeBSD Merge announcement, the rise and fall of SPARC, GhoseBSD 26.2 and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1ss7tdo/netbsdfreebsd_will_not_merge_november_1993/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/FreeBSD will not merge, November 1993 announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://minsoo.io/the-rise-and-fall-of-sparc-why-no-one-misses-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rise and Fall of SPARC: Why No One Misses It</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.ghostbsd.org/d/881-help-needed-for-testing-ghostbsd-262" rel="nofollow noopener">Help needed testing GhostBSD 26.2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/redundant-dhcp-server-and-dns-resolver-using-openbsd-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Redundant DHCP server and DNS Resolver using OpenBSD and FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversitiesAndInhouseTech" rel="nofollow noopener">Universities And In house Tech</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/beating-my-head-on-openvpn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Beating my head on OpenVPN</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/664/feedback/paul%20-%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The NetBSD/FreeBSD Merge announcement, the rise and fall of SPARC, GhoseBSD 26.2 and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1ss7tdo/netbsdfreebsd_will_not_merge_november_1993/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/FreeBSD will not merge, November 1993 announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://minsoo.io/the-rise-and-fall-of-sparc-why-no-one-misses-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rise and Fall of SPARC: Why No One Misses It</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.ghostbsd.org/d/881-help-needed-for-testing-ghostbsd-262" rel="nofollow noopener">Help needed testing GhostBSD 26.2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/redundant-dhcp-server-and-dns-resolver-using-openbsd-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Redundant DHCP server and DNS Resolver using OpenBSD and FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversitiesAndInhouseTech" rel="nofollow noopener">Universities And In house Tech</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/beating-my-head-on-openvpn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Beating my head on OpenVPN</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/664/feedback/paul%20-%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>663: Proxhyve</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/663</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6fe1fbaa-8479-4fb5-a1c7-1c4b46d5901c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6fe1fbaa-8479-4fb5-a1c7-1c4b46d5901c.mp3" length="59379072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Switching from Proxmox to Slyve, FreeBSD Quarterly report, FreeBSD's laptop program, Migrating ZFS, Haiku and OpenSSL news, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:51</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Switching from Proxmox to Sylve, FreeBSD Quarterly report, FreeBSD's laptop program, Migrating ZFS, Haiku and OpenSSL news, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://xda-developers.com/i-switched-my-home-server-from-proxmox-to-its-freebsd-counterpart/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I Switched from Proxmox to Its FreeBSD Counterpart on My Home Server – Here is How it Went&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2026-01-2026-03/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/laptop-desktop/how-the-foundations-laptop-support-usability-project-came-together" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Foundation's Laptop Support Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/04/19/migrating-zfs-filesystems-from-one-zpool-to-another-same-host/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Migrating ZFS filesystems from one zpool to another – same host&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2026/04/15/haiku-isnt-just-for-x86-anymore-boots-on-arm-in-qemu/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Haiku Isn’t Just For X86 Anymore, Boots On ARM In QEMU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-4.0.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpneSSL 4.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ck-hack.blogspot.com/2010/10/other-schedulers-illumos.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Other schedulers? Illumos?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Switching from Proxmox to Sylve, FreeBSD Quarterly report, FreeBSD's laptop program, Migrating ZFS, Haiku and OpenSSL news, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://xda-developers.com/i-switched-my-home-server-from-proxmox-to-its-freebsd-counterpart/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Switched from Proxmox to Its FreeBSD Counterpart on My Home Server – Here is How it Went</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2026-01-2026-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/laptop-desktop/how-the-foundations-laptop-support-usability-project-came-together" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation's Laptop Support Project</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/04/19/migrating-zfs-filesystems-from-one-zpool-to-another-same-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrating ZFS filesystems from one zpool to another – same host</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2026/04/15/haiku-isnt-just-for-x86-anymore-boots-on-arm-in-qemu/" rel="nofollow noopener">Haiku Isn’t Just For X86 Anymore, Boots On ARM In QEMU</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-4.0.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpneSSL 4.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ck-hack.blogspot.com/2010/10/other-schedulers-illumos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Other schedulers? Illumos?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Switching from Proxmox to Sylve, FreeBSD Quarterly report, FreeBSD's laptop program, Migrating ZFS, Haiku and OpenSSL news, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://xda-developers.com/i-switched-my-home-server-from-proxmox-to-its-freebsd-counterpart/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Switched from Proxmox to Its FreeBSD Counterpart on My Home Server – Here is How it Went</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2026-01-2026-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/laptop-desktop/how-the-foundations-laptop-support-usability-project-came-together" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation's Laptop Support Project</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2026/04/19/migrating-zfs-filesystems-from-one-zpool-to-another-same-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrating ZFS filesystems from one zpool to another – same host</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2026/04/15/haiku-isnt-just-for-x86-anymore-boots-on-arm-in-qemu/" rel="nofollow noopener">Haiku Isn’t Just For X86 Anymore, Boots On ARM In QEMU</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/tag/openssl-4.0.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpneSSL 4.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ck-hack.blogspot.com/2010/10/other-schedulers-illumos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Other schedulers? Illumos?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>662: I need a hero</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/662</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3fdb3332-94e4-46a8-a25e-271741e4262c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3fdb3332-94e4-46a8-a25e-271741e4262c.mp3" length="49733760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now, Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS, GhostBSD 26.1, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:48</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now, Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS, GhostBSD 26.1, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dbreunig.com/2026/04/14/cybersecurity-is-proof-of-work-now.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/compensating-for-ram-constraints-with-l2arc-on-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.opensourcefeed.org/ghostbsd-26-1-release/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 26.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://interfacecraft.online/blog/2026/desktop-phone-connected-to-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I connected a phone to my FreeBSD server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://pertho.net/2026/04/11/my-journey-to-the-bsds/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My Journey to the BSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://polymathmonkey.github.io/weblog/artifacts/openbsdmalloc/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The unseen hero of OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/timetable/timetable-all.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Can Schedule up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2025.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Campaign 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2026.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Campaign 2026&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now, Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS, GhostBSD 26.1, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.dbreunig.com/2026/04/14/cybersecurity-is-proof-of-work-now.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/compensating-for-ram-constraints-with-l2arc-on-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcefeed.org/ghostbsd-26-1-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 26.1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://interfacecraft.online/blog/2026/desktop-phone-connected-to-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">I connected a phone to my FreeBSD server</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pertho.net/2026/04/11/my-journey-to-the-bsds/" rel="nofollow noopener">My Journey to the BSDs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://polymathmonkey.github.io/weblog/artifacts/openbsdmalloc/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The unseen hero of OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/timetable/timetable-all.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Can Schedule up</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2025.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Campaign 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2026.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Campaign 2026</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now, Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS, GhostBSD 26.1, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.dbreunig.com/2026/04/14/cybersecurity-is-proof-of-work-now.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cybersecurity Looks Like Proof of Work Now</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/compensating-for-ram-constraints-with-l2arc-on-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Compensating for RAM Constraints with L2ARC on ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcefeed.org/ghostbsd-26-1-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 26.1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://interfacecraft.online/blog/2026/desktop-phone-connected-to-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">I connected a phone to my FreeBSD server</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pertho.net/2026/04/11/my-journey-to-the-bsds/" rel="nofollow noopener">My Journey to the BSDs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://polymathmonkey.github.io/weblog/artifacts/openbsdmalloc/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The unseen hero of OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/timetable/timetable-all.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Can Schedule up</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2025.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Campaign 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2026.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Campaign 2026</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>661: Break up Big Tech</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/661</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c9b8b333-bf10-4883-8f0f-b7e5e8db58c4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c9b8b333-bf10-4883-8f0f-b7e5e8db58c4.mp3" length="44553600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Breaking up Big Tech, Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii, OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250, Postgres is your friend and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Breaking up Big Tech, Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii, OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250, Postgres is your friend and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://peoplevsbig.tech/break-up-big-tech-civil-society-declaration/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Breaking up with Big Tech&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bryankeller.github.io/2026/04/08/porting-mac-os-x-nintendo-wii.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2026/04/09/openbsd-dm250" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hypha.pub/postgres-is-your-friend-orm-is-not" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Postgres is Your Friend. ORM is Not&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://nug.only9fans.com/penny/SunSPOTs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Java Sun SPOTs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://unsung.aresluna.org/i-like-to-use-soviet-control-panels-as-a-starting-point/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I like to use Soviet control panels as a starting point&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/DosFox1/OSHintosh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OSHintosh - an open source 68000 Macintosh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1semzyp/time_to_update_211bsd_biggest_patch_ever_landed/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Time to update 2.11BSD: biggest patch ever landed before 35th anniversary&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hamvocke.com/blog/a-quick-and-easy-guide-to-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A quick and easy Guide to Tmux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Producer Note, If you have emailed in and you havent heard back and we havent covered your message, email again. Our email is flooded with spam and I might have missed your message.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Breaking up Big Tech, Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii, OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250, Postgres is your friend and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://peoplevsbig.tech/break-up-big-tech-civil-society-declaration/" rel="nofollow noopener">Breaking up with Big Tech</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bryankeller.github.io/2026/04/08/porting-mac-os-x-nintendo-wii.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://jcs.org/2026/04/09/openbsd-dm250" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hypha.pub/postgres-is-your-friend-orm-is-not" rel="nofollow noopener">Postgres is Your Friend. ORM is Not</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://nug.only9fans.com/penny/SunSPOTs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Java Sun SPOTs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://unsung.aresluna.org/i-like-to-use-soviet-control-panels-as-a-starting-point/" rel="nofollow noopener">I like to use Soviet control panels as a starting point</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DosFox1/OSHintosh" rel="nofollow noopener">OSHintosh - an open source 68000 Macintosh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1semzyp/time_to_update_211bsd_biggest_patch_ever_landed/" rel="nofollow noopener">Time to update 2.11BSD: biggest patch ever landed before 35th anniversary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hamvocke.com/blog/a-quick-and-easy-guide-to-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">A quick and easy Guide to Tmux</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>Producer Note, If you have emailed in and you havent heard back and we havent covered your message, email again. Our email is flooded with spam and I might have missed your message.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Breaking up Big Tech, Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii, OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250, Postgres is your friend and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://peoplevsbig.tech/break-up-big-tech-civil-society-declaration/" rel="nofollow noopener">Breaking up with Big Tech</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bryankeller.github.io/2026/04/08/porting-mac-os-x-nintendo-wii.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting MacOS to the Nintendo Wii</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://jcs.org/2026/04/09/openbsd-dm250" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD on the Pomera DM250</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hypha.pub/postgres-is-your-friend-orm-is-not" rel="nofollow noopener">Postgres is Your Friend. ORM is Not</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://nug.only9fans.com/penny/SunSPOTs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Java Sun SPOTs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://unsung.aresluna.org/i-like-to-use-soviet-control-panels-as-a-starting-point/" rel="nofollow noopener">I like to use Soviet control panels as a starting point</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/DosFox1/OSHintosh" rel="nofollow noopener">OSHintosh - an open source 68000 Macintosh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/1semzyp/time_to_update_211bsd_biggest_patch_ever_landed/" rel="nofollow noopener">Time to update 2.11BSD: biggest patch ever landed before 35th anniversary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hamvocke.com/blog/a-quick-and-easy-guide-to-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">A quick and easy Guide to Tmux</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>Producer Note, If you have emailed in and you havent heard back and we havent covered your message, email again. Our email is flooded with spam and I might have missed your message.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>660: I just work here</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/660</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a79a6566-ea6f-46ff-bced-8c01af79aa7d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a79a6566-ea6f-46ff-bced-8c01af79aa7d.mp3" length="42180480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Proxmox to FreeBSD, Hidden values of CPU-Intensive Compression, Cells for NetBSD, OpenBSD 7.8 on RPIs, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Proxmox to FreeBSD, Hidden values of CPU-Intensive Compression, Cells for NetBSD, OpenBSD 7.8 on RPIs, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://iptechnics.com/blogs/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-and-sylve-in-our-office-lab" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Proxmox to FreeBSD and Sylve in Our Office Lab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-hidden-value-of-cpu-intensive-compression-on-modern-hardware/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Hidden Value of CPU-Intensive Compression on Modern Hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://netbsd-cells.petermann-digital.de/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cells for NetBSD – Kernel Enforced Jail Like Isolation with User Friendly Operations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/openbsd-7.8-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2w/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.8 on Raspberry Pi Zero 2W&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260407084719" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 10.3/10.3p1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://journal.bsd.cafe/2026/03/31/im-just-the-barista/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I'm just the Barista&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes-/660/Tim%20-%20Are%20OCI%20Images%20useful%20for%20Freebsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tim - Are OCI Images useful for Freebsd.md &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Proxmox to FreeBSD, Hidden values of CPU-Intensive Compression, Cells for NetBSD, OpenBSD 7.8 on RPIs, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h2><a href="https://iptechnics.com/blogs/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-and-sylve-in-our-office-lab" rel="nofollow noopener">From Proxmox to FreeBSD and Sylve in Our Office Lab</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-hidden-value-of-cpu-intensive-compression-on-modern-hardware/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hidden Value of CPU-Intensive Compression on Modern Hardware</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://netbsd-cells.petermann-digital.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cells for NetBSD – Kernel Enforced Jail Like Isolation with User Friendly Operations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/openbsd-7.8-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2w/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.8 on Raspberry Pi Zero 2W</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260407084719" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.3/10.3p1 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://journal.bsd.cafe/2026/03/31/im-just-the-barista/" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm just the Barista</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes-/660/Tim%20-%20Are%20OCI%20Images%20useful%20for%20Freebsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - Are OCI Images useful for Freebsd.md </a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Proxmox to FreeBSD, Hidden values of CPU-Intensive Compression, Cells for NetBSD, OpenBSD 7.8 on RPIs, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h2><a href="https://iptechnics.com/blogs/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-and-sylve-in-our-office-lab" rel="nofollow noopener">From Proxmox to FreeBSD and Sylve in Our Office Lab</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-hidden-value-of-cpu-intensive-compression-on-modern-hardware/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hidden Value of CPU-Intensive Compression on Modern Hardware</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://netbsd-cells.petermann-digital.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cells for NetBSD – Kernel Enforced Jail Like Isolation with User Friendly Operations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/openbsd-7.8-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2w/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.8 on Raspberry Pi Zero 2W</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260407084719" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.3/10.3p1 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://journal.bsd.cafe/2026/03/31/im-just-the-barista/" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm just the Barista</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes-/660/Tim%20-%20Are%20OCI%20Images%20useful%20for%20Freebsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - Are OCI Images useful for Freebsd.md </a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>659: Full traffic send</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/659</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6e047ed8-f93f-4854-adaa-8e3fd2119e11</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6e047ed8-f93f-4854-adaa-8e3fd2119e11.mp3" length="65356800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Wayland setting back Linux, Dr Callahan's semi retirement, holding onto your hardware, PF queues breaking the 4gbps barrier, and mroe...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:08:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Wayland setting back Linux, Dr Callahan's semi retirement, holding onto your hardware, PF queues breaking the 4gbps barrier, and mroe...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://omar.yt/posts/wayland-set-the-linux-desktop-back-by-10-years" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20260322.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Semi-retirement, or, really, changing my relationship with the BSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[Hold on to Your Hardware](https://マリウス.com/hold-on-to-your-hardware/)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260319125859" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PF queues break the 4 Gbps barrier&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/nobody-said-there-was-math-on-this-exam/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nobody said there was math on this exam!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/07/reader-mode/#personal-disenshittification" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The web is bearable with RSS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vivianvoss.net/blog/the-pipe" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Pipe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wayland setting back Linux, Dr Callahan's semi retirement, holding onto your hardware, PF queues breaking the 4gbps barrier, and mroe...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://omar.yt/posts/wayland-set-the-linux-desktop-back-by-10-years" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20260322.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Semi-retirement, or, really, changing my relationship with the BSDs</a></p>

<hr>

<p>[Hold on to Your Hardware](https://マリウス.com/hold-on-to-your-hardware/)</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260319125859" rel="nofollow noopener">PF queues break the 4 Gbps barrier</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/nobody-said-there-was-math-on-this-exam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Nobody said there was math on this exam!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/07/reader-mode/#personal-disenshittification" rel="nofollow noopener">The web is bearable with RSS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vivianvoss.net/blog/the-pipe" rel="nofollow noopener">The Pipe</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wayland setting back Linux, Dr Callahan's semi retirement, holding onto your hardware, PF queues breaking the 4gbps barrier, and mroe...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://omar.yt/posts/wayland-set-the-linux-desktop-back-by-10-years" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20260322.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Semi-retirement, or, really, changing my relationship with the BSDs</a></p>

<hr>

<p>[Hold on to Your Hardware](https://マリウス.com/hold-on-to-your-hardware/)</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260319125859" rel="nofollow noopener">PF queues break the 4 Gbps barrier</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/nobody-said-there-was-math-on-this-exam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Nobody said there was math on this exam!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/07/reader-mode/#personal-disenshittification" rel="nofollow noopener">The web is bearable with RSS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vivianvoss.net/blog/the-pipe" rel="nofollow noopener">The Pipe</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>658: It’s the vibe of it </title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/658</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6de65ecc-523c-42e5-b5f2-016ea5a40b12</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6de65ecc-523c-42e5-b5f2-016ea5a40b12.mp3" length="57636480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence, Reviews make you 10x slower, OpenBSD on a Motorola 88000, Jailrun, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence, Reviews make you 10x slower, OpenBSD on a Motorola 88000, Jailrun, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-and-openzfs-in-quest-for-technical-independence/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence: A Storage Architect’s View&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://apenwarr.ca/log/20260316" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Every layer of review makes you 10x slower&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260325122415" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The story of OpenBSD on Motorola 88000 series processors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jail.run" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jailrun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; + &lt;a href="https://github.com/hyphatech/jailrun" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jailrun github&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://stevengharms.com/posts/2026-03-04-freebsd-users-we-need-to-talk-about-claude-code/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Users: We Need to Talk About Claude Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1064541/1a399d572a046fb9/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vibe-coded ext4 for OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence, Reviews make you 10x slower, OpenBSD on a Motorola 88000, Jailrun, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-and-openzfs-in-quest-for-technical-independence/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence: A Storage Architect’s View</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://apenwarr.ca/log/20260316" rel="nofollow noopener">Every layer of review makes you 10x slower</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260325122415" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of OpenBSD on Motorola 88000 series processors</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jail.run" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailrun</a></p>

<h2> + <a href="https://github.com/hyphatech/jailrun" rel="nofollow noopener">jailrun github</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://stevengharms.com/posts/2026-03-04-freebsd-users-we-need-to-talk-about-claude-code/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Users: We Need to Talk About Claude Code</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1064541/1a399d572a046fb9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Vibe-coded ext4 for OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence, Reviews make you 10x slower, OpenBSD on a Motorola 88000, Jailrun, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-and-openzfs-in-quest-for-technical-independence/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and OpenZFS in the Quest for Technical Independence: A Storage Architect’s View</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://apenwarr.ca/log/20260316" rel="nofollow noopener">Every layer of review makes you 10x slower</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260325122415" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of OpenBSD on Motorola 88000 series processors</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jail.run" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailrun</a></p>

<h2> + <a href="https://github.com/hyphatech/jailrun" rel="nofollow noopener">jailrun github</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://stevengharms.com/posts/2026-03-04-freebsd-users-we-need-to-talk-about-claude-code/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Users: We Need to Talk About Claude Code</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1064541/1a399d572a046fb9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Vibe-coded ext4 for OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>657: Hibernation is a long sleep</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/657</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2b668944-7cc4-4ec3-bf02-8627fee2b279</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2b668944-7cc4-4ec3-bf02-8627fee2b279.mp3" length="48914304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Real Cost of Technology Dependence, FreeBSD 15 Linuxator with CUDA, Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense, Netbase, a SYN attack, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Real Cost of Technology Dependence, FreeBSD 15 Linuxator with CUDA, Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense, Netbase, a SYN attack, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-real-cost-of-technology-dependence-building-independence-with-open-source-storage/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Real Cost of Technology Dependence: Building Independence with Open-Source Storage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/FreeBSD_jail_on_jail-en.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Hierarchical Jails (Podman x Native Jail) on FreeBSD 15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/CUAD_and_llama-server.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 15.0 Linuxulator with CUDA Setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/sheridans/pfopn-convert" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense Firewall Configuration Migration/Conversion CLI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/28.2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SYN attack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/29.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Syn attack follow up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/littlefly365/Netbase" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Netbase is Port of NetBSD Utilities to Another UNIX Like Operating Systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260311062921" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD -current moves to 7.9-beta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260312185620" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Delayed hibernation comes to OpenBSD/amd64 laptops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Real Cost of Technology Dependence, FreeBSD 15 Linuxator with CUDA, Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense, Netbase, a SYN attack, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-real-cost-of-technology-dependence-building-independence-with-open-source-storage/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">The Real Cost of Technology Dependence: Building Independence with Open-Source Storage</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/FreeBSD_jail_on_jail-en.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Hierarchical Jails (Podman x Native Jail) on FreeBSD 15</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/CUAD_and_llama-server.md" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 15.0 Linuxulator with CUDA Setup</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/sheridans/pfopn-convert" rel="nofollow noopener">Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense Firewall Configuration Migration/Conversion CLI</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/28.2" rel="nofollow noopener">SYN attack</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/29.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Syn attack follow up</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/littlefly365/Netbase" rel="nofollow noopener">Netbase is Port of NetBSD Utilities to Another UNIX Like Operating Systems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260311062921" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current moves to 7.9-beta</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260312185620" rel="nofollow noopener">Delayed hibernation comes to OpenBSD/amd64 laptops</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Real Cost of Technology Dependence, FreeBSD 15 Linuxator with CUDA, Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense, Netbase, a SYN attack, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-real-cost-of-technology-dependence-building-independence-with-open-source-storage/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">The Real Cost of Technology Dependence: Building Independence with Open-Source Storage</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/FreeBSD_jail_on_jail-en.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Hierarchical Jails (Podman x Native Jail) on FreeBSD 15</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/isaponsoft/freebsd-ai-notes/blob/main/CUAD_and_llama-server.md" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 15.0 Linuxulator with CUDA Setup</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/sheridans/pfopn-convert" rel="nofollow noopener">Bidirectional OPNsense/pfSense Firewall Configuration Migration/Conversion CLI</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/28.2" rel="nofollow noopener">SYN attack</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://boston.conman.org/2026/01/29.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Syn attack follow up</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/littlefly365/Netbase" rel="nofollow noopener">Netbase is Port of NetBSD Utilities to Another UNIX Like Operating Systems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260311062921" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current moves to 7.9-beta</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260312185620" rel="nofollow noopener">Delayed hibernation comes to OpenBSD/amd64 laptops</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>656: Honey, I shrunk the PDP</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/656</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">39c35bbe-01b2-4d96-950c-efd863c1b3fe</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 17:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/39c35bbe-01b2-4d96-950c-efd863c1b3fe.mp3" length="67911552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence, The day Telnet died, PiDP 11/70, OpenBSD on SGI and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:10:44</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence, The day Telnet died, PiDP 11/70, OpenBSD on SGI and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-openzfs-storage-for-independence/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence: Pool Architecture, Failure Domains, and Migration Paths&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2026-02-10-telnet-falls-silent/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2026-01-14: The Day the telnet Died&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.terracenetworks.com/blog/2026-02-11-telnet-routing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reports of Telnet’s Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://icm.museum/blog/?p=446" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PiDP-11/70 Build Workshop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260305143943" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on SGI: a rollercoaster story&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/jake-stewart/0a8ea46159a7da2c808e5be2177e1783" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Terminals Should Generate 256 Color Palette&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-changes-to-snapshot-strategy/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD tribal knowledge: Changes to snapshot strategy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/registration.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan reg is now open&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/dspinellis/oral-history-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An Oral History of Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260310102936" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Major update to drm(4) code in OpenBSD-current (to linux 6.18.16)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://daemonology.net/blog/2026-01-20-Patched-FreeBSD-AMIs.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patched FreeBSD AMIs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence, The day Telnet died, PiDP 11/70, OpenBSD on SGI and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-openzfs-storage-for-independence/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence: Pool Architecture, Failure Domains, and Migration Paths</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2026-02-10-telnet-falls-silent/" rel="nofollow noopener">2026-01-14: The Day the telnet Died</a><br>
<a href="https://www.terracenetworks.com/blog/2026-02-11-telnet-routing" rel="nofollow noopener">Reports of Telnet’s Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://icm.museum/blog/?p=446" rel="nofollow noopener">PiDP-11/70 Build Workshop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260305143943" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on SGI: a rollercoaster story</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/jake-stewart/0a8ea46159a7da2c808e5be2177e1783" rel="nofollow noopener">Terminals Should Generate 256 Color Palette</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-changes-to-snapshot-strategy/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD tribal knowledge: Changes to snapshot strategy</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/registration.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan reg is now open</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dspinellis/oral-history-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">An Oral History of Unix</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260310102936" rel="nofollow noopener">Major update to drm(4) code in OpenBSD-current (to linux 6.18.16)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://daemonology.net/blog/2026-01-20-Patched-FreeBSD-AMIs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Patched FreeBSD AMIs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence, The day Telnet died, PiDP 11/70, OpenBSD on SGI and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-openzfs-storage-for-independence/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Designing OpenZFS Storage for Independence: Pool Architecture, Failure Domains, and Migration Paths</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2026-02-10-telnet-falls-silent/" rel="nofollow noopener">2026-01-14: The Day the telnet Died</a><br>
<a href="https://www.terracenetworks.com/blog/2026-02-11-telnet-routing" rel="nofollow noopener">Reports of Telnet’s Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://icm.museum/blog/?p=446" rel="nofollow noopener">PiDP-11/70 Build Workshop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260305143943" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on SGI: a rollercoaster story</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/jake-stewart/0a8ea46159a7da2c808e5be2177e1783" rel="nofollow noopener">Terminals Should Generate 256 Color Palette</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-changes-to-snapshot-strategy/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD tribal knowledge: Changes to snapshot strategy</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2026/registration.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan reg is now open</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dspinellis/oral-history-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">An Oral History of Unix</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260310102936" rel="nofollow noopener">Major update to drm(4) code in OpenBSD-current (to linux 6.18.16)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://daemonology.net/blog/2026-01-20-Patched-FreeBSD-AMIs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Patched FreeBSD AMIs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>655: No Reboot Required</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/655</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0b5efcbe-f6ae-4ace-a306-f00504dd0238</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0b5efcbe-f6ae-4ace-a306-f00504dd0238.mp3" length="58485120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Jails for NetBSD, ARC and L2ARC sizing for Proxmox, Anatomy of bsd.rd, Docker Containers on FreeBSD, Running Time Machine inside a FreeBSD Jail, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:55</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Jails for NetBSD, ARC and L2ARC sizing for Proxmox, Anatomy of bsd.rd, Docker Containers on FreeBSD, Running Time Machine inside a FreeBSD Jail, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://netbsd-jails.petermann-digital.de" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jails for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/arc-and-l2arc-sizing-for-proxmox/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ARC and L2ARC Sizing on Proxmox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://openbsdjumpstart.org/bsd.rd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lab: Anatomy of bsd.rd — No Reboot Required&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/exploring-docker-containers-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Exploring Docker containers on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2026/01/28/time-machine-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Time Machine inside a FreeBSD jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-linux-review/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;After decades on Linux, FreeBSD finally gave me a reason to switch operating systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;-&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/656/feedback/Emilio%20-%20openbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Emelio - openbsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd,  tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jails for NetBSD, ARC and L2ARC sizing for Proxmox, Anatomy of bsd.rd, Docker Containers on FreeBSD, Running Time Machine inside a FreeBSD Jail, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://netbsd-jails.petermann-digital.de" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails for NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/arc-and-l2arc-sizing-for-proxmox/" rel="nofollow noopener">ARC and L2ARC Sizing on Proxmox</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://openbsdjumpstart.org/bsd.rd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lab: Anatomy of bsd.rd — No Reboot Required</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/exploring-docker-containers-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring Docker containers on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2026/01/28/time-machine-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Time Machine inside a FreeBSD jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-linux-review/" rel="nofollow noopener">After decades on Linux, FreeBSD finally gave me a reason to switch operating systems</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>-</h2>

<p>-</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/656/feedback/Emilio%20-%20openbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Emelio - openbsd</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jails for NetBSD, ARC and L2ARC sizing for Proxmox, Anatomy of bsd.rd, Docker Containers on FreeBSD, Running Time Machine inside a FreeBSD Jail, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://netbsd-jails.petermann-digital.de" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails for NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/arc-and-l2arc-sizing-for-proxmox/" rel="nofollow noopener">ARC and L2ARC Sizing on Proxmox</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://openbsdjumpstart.org/bsd.rd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lab: Anatomy of bsd.rd — No Reboot Required</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2026/exploring-docker-containers-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring Docker containers on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2026/01/28/time-machine-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Time Machine inside a FreeBSD jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-linux-review/" rel="nofollow noopener">After decades on Linux, FreeBSD finally gave me a reason to switch operating systems</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>-</h2>

<p>-</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/656/feedback/Emilio%20-%20openbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Emelio - openbsd</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>654: Plasma Rage</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/654</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">857da424-dde2-4a97-b6f0-35bf1f79faf5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/857da424-dde2-4a97-b6f0-35bf1f79faf5.mp3" length="43625472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Pool and Vdev topology for promox, KDE Plasma is not forcing systemd, Running a 2.11 BSD system, Booting NetBSD from a wedge and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Pool and Vdev topology for promox, KDE Plasma is not forcing systemd, Running a 2.11 BSD system, Booting NetBSD from a wedge and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/pool-and-vdev-topology-for-proxmox-workloads/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pool and VDEV Topology for Proxmox Workloads&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://theregister.com/2026/02/24/kde_plasma_66/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE Plasma 6.6 is Not Forcing systemd(1) but Arguments Rage On.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thats-it-for-the-other-one.neocities.org/blog/about/211bsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An old article with covering : Running and administrating a 2.11 BSD system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/netbsd-wedge-boot/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Booting NetBSD from a wedge, the hard way&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2026_tnf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The NetBSD Foundation will participate in Google Summer of Code 2026!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://c0t0d0s0.org/blog/solaris114preservebootenvironments.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Solaris 11.4 SRU90: Preserve Boot Environments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.4.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zfs-2.4.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=RYEizNBE9Y0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hardening OPNsense: Using Q-Feeds to Block Malicious Traffic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/654/feedback/gary%20-%20a%20nice%20blog.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gary - A nice blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd,  guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Pool and Vdev topology for promox, KDE Plasma is not forcing systemd, Running a 2.11 BSD system, Booting NetBSD from a wedge and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/pool-and-vdev-topology-for-proxmox-workloads/" rel="nofollow noopener">Pool and VDEV Topology for Proxmox Workloads</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://theregister.com/2026/02/24/kde_plasma_66/" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma 6.6 is Not Forcing systemd(1) but Arguments Rage On.</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thats-it-for-the-other-one.neocities.org/blog/about/211bsd" rel="nofollow noopener">An old article with covering : Running and administrating a 2.11 BSD system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/netbsd-wedge-boot/" rel="nofollow noopener">Booting NetBSD from a wedge, the hard way</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2026_tnf" rel="nofollow noopener">The NetBSD Foundation will participate in Google Summer of Code 2026!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://c0t0d0s0.org/blog/solaris114preservebootenvironments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris 11.4 SRU90: Preserve Boot Environments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.4.1" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs-2.4.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=RYEizNBE9Y0" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardening OPNsense: Using Q-Feeds to Block Malicious Traffic</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/654/feedback/gary%20-%20a%20nice%20blog.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - A nice blog</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Pool and Vdev topology for promox, KDE Plasma is not forcing systemd, Running a 2.11 BSD system, Booting NetBSD from a wedge and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/pool-and-vdev-topology-for-proxmox-workloads/" rel="nofollow noopener">Pool and VDEV Topology for Proxmox Workloads</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://theregister.com/2026/02/24/kde_plasma_66/" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma 6.6 is Not Forcing systemd(1) but Arguments Rage On.</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thats-it-for-the-other-one.neocities.org/blog/about/211bsd" rel="nofollow noopener">An old article with covering : Running and administrating a 2.11 BSD system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/netbsd-wedge-boot/" rel="nofollow noopener">Booting NetBSD from a wedge, the hard way</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2026_tnf" rel="nofollow noopener">The NetBSD Foundation will participate in Google Summer of Code 2026!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://c0t0d0s0.org/blog/solaris114preservebootenvironments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris 11.4 SRU90: Preserve Boot Environments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.4.1" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs-2.4.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=RYEizNBE9Y0" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardening OPNsense: Using Q-Feeds to Block Malicious Traffic</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/654/feedback/gary%20-%20a%20nice%20blog.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - A nice blog</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>653: Butter makes everything better</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/653</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">90056b71-1ac0-466c-8ef0-3ba544800a52</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/90056b71-1ac0-466c-8ef0-3ba544800a52.mp3" length="53095680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS vs BTRFS, RHEL on ZFS Root, Slackware on Encrypted ZFS root, OpenIndiana Package management, FreeBSD Jail metrics and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-vs-btrfs-architects-features-and-stability-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS vs BTRFS Architects features and stability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/rhel-on-zfs-root-an-unholy-experiment/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RHEL on ZFS Root: An Unholy Experiment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Slackware on Encrypted ZFS Root.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/OpenIndiana-Next-Gen-IPS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIndiana Is Porting Solaris' IPS Package Management To Rust&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.cabroneria.com/bits/0010_freebsd_per_jail_memory_metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Jail Memory Metrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.ph/20260206010415/https://levelup.gitconnected.com/tcl-the-most-underrated-but-the-most-productive-programming-language-1f83c99eaab7" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tcl: The Most Underrated, But The Most Productive Programming Language&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thelonestack.com/openbsd-wireguard-vpn-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Setup WireGuard on OpenBSD: The Ultimate Self-Hosted VPN Guide (2026)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-vs-btrfs-architects-features-and-stability-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs BTRFS Architects features and stability</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/rhel-on-zfs-root-an-unholy-experiment/" rel="nofollow noopener">RHEL on ZFS Root: An Unholy Experiment</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>Slackware on Encrypted ZFS Root.<br>
<a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/OpenIndiana-Next-Gen-IPS" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana Is Porting Solaris' IPS Package Management To Rust</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.cabroneria.com/bits/0010_freebsd_per_jail_memory_metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jail Memory Metrics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://archive.ph/20260206010415/https://levelup.gitconnected.com/tcl-the-most-underrated-but-the-most-productive-programming-language-1f83c99eaab7" rel="nofollow noopener">Tcl: The Most Underrated, But The Most Productive Programming Language</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thelonestack.com/openbsd-wireguard-vpn-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Setup WireGuard on OpenBSD: The Ultimate Self-Hosted VPN Guide (2026)</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-vs-btrfs-architects-features-and-stability-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs BTRFS Architects features and stability</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/rhel-on-zfs-root-an-unholy-experiment/" rel="nofollow noopener">RHEL on ZFS Root: An Unholy Experiment</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>Slackware on Encrypted ZFS Root.<br>
<a href="https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tumfatig.net/2026/slackware-on-encrypted-zfs-root/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/OpenIndiana-Next-Gen-IPS" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana Is Porting Solaris' IPS Package Management To Rust</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.cabroneria.com/bits/0010_freebsd_per_jail_memory_metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jail Memory Metrics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://archive.ph/20260206010415/https://levelup.gitconnected.com/tcl-the-most-underrated-but-the-most-productive-programming-language-1f83c99eaab7" rel="nofollow noopener">Tcl: The Most Underrated, But The Most Productive Programming Language</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thelonestack.com/openbsd-wireguard-vpn-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Setup WireGuard on OpenBSD: The Ultimate Self-Hosted VPN Guide (2026)</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>652: Ghostly Graphics</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/652</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">47fafae1-73b4-4e3f-8850-42a5e4c5bc54</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/47fafae1-73b4-4e3f-8850-42a5e4c5bc54.mp3" length="67434240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS monitoring, hellosystems 0.8, GhostBSD and XLibre, Bhyve Exporters and 30 year old LibC issues.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:10:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS monitoring, hellosystems 0.8, GhostBSD and XLibre, Bhyve Exporters and 30 year old LibC issues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-monitoring-and-observability-what-to-track-and-why-it-matters/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Monitoring and Observability: What to Track and Why It Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;helloSystem 0.8 Released FreeBSD Based OS Inspired by macOS.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[Default GhostBSD to XLibre](&lt;a href="https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ericbsd.com/addressing-xlibre-change-and-ghostbsd-future.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Addressing XLibre Change and GhostBSD Future&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/bhyve-sylve-freebsd-prometheus-metric-exporter/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bhyve Prometheus Exporter for Sylve on FreeBSD.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://phoronix.com/news/Glibc-Security-Fix-For-1996-Bug" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux GNU C Library Fixes Security Issue Present Since 1996&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_rc1_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 11.0 RC1 available!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://nostarch.com/book-of-pf-4th-edition" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Book of PF, 4th Edition is now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/news/December_2025_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;December 2025 Finance Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-hackers/2026-February/005757.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLDB improvements on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/44" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Any desire for OnmiOS/Illumos Support : Now's your chance to convince me&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS monitoring, hellosystems 0.8, GhostBSD and XLibre, Bhyve Exporters and 30 year old LibC issues.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-monitoring-and-observability-what-to-track-and-why-it-matters/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Monitoring and Observability: What to Track and Why It Matters</a></p>

<hr>

<p>helloSystem 0.8 Released FreeBSD Based OS Inspired by macOS.<br>
<a href="https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>[Default GhostBSD to XLibre](<a href="https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259</a>]</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://ericbsd.com/addressing-xlibre-change-and-ghostbsd-future.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Addressing XLibre Change and GhostBSD Future</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/bhyve-sylve-freebsd-prometheus-metric-exporter/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bhyve Prometheus Exporter for Sylve on FreeBSD.</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://phoronix.com/news/Glibc-Security-Fix-For-1996-Bug" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux GNU C Library Fixes Security Issue Present Since 1996</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_rc1_available" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 11.0 RC1 available!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://nostarch.com/book-of-pf-4th-edition" rel="nofollow noopener">The Book of PF, 4th Edition is now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/news/December_2025_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener">December 2025 Finance Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-hackers/2026-February/005757.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB improvements on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/44" rel="nofollow noopener">Any desire for OnmiOS/Illumos Support : Now's your chance to convince me</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS monitoring, hellosystems 0.8, GhostBSD and XLibre, Bhyve Exporters and 30 year old LibC issues.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-monitoring-and-observability-what-to-track-and-why-it-matters/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Monitoring and Observability: What to Track and Why It Matters</a></p>

<hr>

<p>helloSystem 0.8 Released FreeBSD Based OS Inspired by macOS.<br>
<a href="https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://itsfoss.gitlab.io/post/hellosystem-08-released-freebsd-based-os-inspired-by-macos/</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>[Default GhostBSD to XLibre](<a href="https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/ghostbsd/ghostbsd-build/pull/259</a>]</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://ericbsd.com/addressing-xlibre-change-and-ghostbsd-future.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Addressing XLibre Change and GhostBSD Future</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/bhyve-sylve-freebsd-prometheus-metric-exporter/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bhyve Prometheus Exporter for Sylve on FreeBSD.</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://phoronix.com/news/Glibc-Security-Fix-For-1996-Bug" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux GNU C Library Fixes Security Issue Present Since 1996</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_rc1_available" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 11.0 RC1 available!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://nostarch.com/book-of-pf-4th-edition" rel="nofollow noopener">The Book of PF, 4th Edition is now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/news/December_2025_Finance_Report" rel="nofollow noopener">December 2025 Finance Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-hackers/2026-February/005757.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB improvements on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/44" rel="nofollow noopener">Any desire for OnmiOS/Illumos Support : Now's your chance to convince me</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>651: Spatially aware ZFS</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/651</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5819475f-0649-418c-b156-ff5b8b7dcd30</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5819475f-0649-418c-b156-ff5b8b7dcd30.mp3" length="54830208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GeoIP PF FreeBSD, ZFs in production, linuxulator feels like magic, XFCE is great, the scariest boot code, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GeoIP PF FreeBSD, ZFs in production, linuxulator feels like magic, XFCE is great, the scariest boot code, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/geoip-aware-firewalling-with-pf-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GeoIP-Aware Firewalling with PF on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-in-production-real-world-deployment-patterns-and-pitfalls/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS in Production: Real-World Deployment Patterns and Pitfalls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/xfce-is-great/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Xfce is great&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hayzam.com/blog/02-linuxulator-is-awesome/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linuxulator on FreeBSD Feels Like Magic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/boot_hppa.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The scariest boot loader code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260115203619" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD-current now runs as guest under Apple Hypervisor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/651/feedback/matt%20-%20audio%20levels.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt - Audio Levels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interviews can be troublesome because there's only so much we can do with multiple guests with multiple feeds, and mulitple audio conditions. We can try to normalize but sometimes it's just not easy to do without editing taking an entire day..&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GeoIP PF FreeBSD, ZFs in production, linuxulator feels like magic, XFCE is great, the scariest boot code, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/geoip-aware-firewalling-with-pf-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">GeoIP-Aware Firewalling with PF on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-in-production-real-world-deployment-patterns-and-pitfalls/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS in Production: Real-World Deployment Patterns and Pitfalls</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/xfce-is-great/" rel="nofollow noopener">Xfce is great</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hayzam.com/blog/02-linuxulator-is-awesome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linuxulator on FreeBSD Feels Like Magic</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/boot_hppa.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The scariest boot loader code</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260115203619" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD-current now runs as guest under Apple Hypervisor</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/651/feedback/matt%20-%20audio%20levels.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Audio Levels</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Interviews can be troublesome because there's only so much we can do with multiple guests with multiple feeds, and mulitple audio conditions. We can try to normalize but sometimes it's just not easy to do without editing taking an entire day..</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GeoIP PF FreeBSD, ZFs in production, linuxulator feels like magic, XFCE is great, the scariest boot code, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.hofstede.it/geoip-aware-firewalling-with-pf-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">GeoIP-Aware Firewalling with PF on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-in-production-real-world-deployment-patterns-and-pitfalls/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS in Production: Real-World Deployment Patterns and Pitfalls</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/xfce-is-great/" rel="nofollow noopener">Xfce is great</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hayzam.com/blog/02-linuxulator-is-awesome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linuxulator on FreeBSD Feels Like Magic</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/boot_hppa.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The scariest boot loader code</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20260115203619" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD-current now runs as guest under Apple Hypervisor</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/651/feedback/matt%20-%20audio%20levels.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Audio Levels</a></li>
</ul>

<p>Interviews can be troublesome because there's only so much we can do with multiple guests with multiple feeds, and mulitple audio conditions. We can try to normalize but sometimes it's just not easy to do without editing taking an entire day..</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>650: Korn Chips</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/650</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3d3d5283-58d7-4436-a66b-f588ab51eb8c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3d3d5283-58d7-4436-a66b-f588ab51eb8c.mp3" length="55057536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>AT&amp;T's $2000 shell, ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity, FFS Backups, FreeBSD Home Nas, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;AT&amp;amp;T's $2000 shell, ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity, FFS Backups, FreeBSD Home Nas, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.gabornyeki.com/2025-12-usenet/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One too many words on AT&amp;amp;T's $2,000 Korn shell and other Usenet topics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://eradman.com/posts/ffs-backup.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FFS Backup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rtfm.co.ua/en/freebsd-home-nas-part-1-configuring-zfs-mirror-raid1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 1 – configuring ZFS mirror (RAID1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;8 more parts!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/proposal-to-provide-vax-unix-system-support-at-berkeley" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The BSD Proposal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://unixmagic.net" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX Magic Poster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Haiku-December-2025" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Haiku OS Pulls In Updated Drivers From FreeBSD 15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/pkgdemon/pkgdemon.github.io/wiki/FreeBSD-15.0-VNET-Jails" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 15.0 VNET Jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for NetBSD testing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/650/feedback/gary%20-%20links.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gary - Links&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>AT&amp;T's $2000 shell, ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity, FFS Backups, FreeBSD Home Nas, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.gabornyeki.com/2025-12-usenet/" rel="nofollow noopener">One too many words on AT&amp;T's $2,000 Korn shell and other Usenet topics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://eradman.com/posts/ffs-backup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FFS Backup</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rtfm.co.ua/en/freebsd-home-nas-part-1-configuring-zfs-mirror-raid1/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 1 – configuring ZFS mirror (RAID1)</a></p>

<ul>
<li>8 more parts!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/proposal-to-provide-vax-unix-system-support-at-berkeley" rel="nofollow noopener">The BSD Proposal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unixmagic.net" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX Magic Poster</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Haiku-December-2025" rel="nofollow noopener">Haiku OS Pulls In Updated Drivers From FreeBSD 15</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pkgdemon/pkgdemon.github.io/wiki/FreeBSD-15.0-VNET-Jails" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 15.0 VNET Jails</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/8" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for NetBSD testing</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/650/feedback/gary%20-%20links.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - Links</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>AT&amp;T's $2000 shell, ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity, FFS Backups, FreeBSD Home Nas, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.gabornyeki.com/2025-12-usenet/" rel="nofollow noopener">One too many words on AT&amp;T's $2,000 Korn shell and other Usenet topics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://eradman.com/posts/ffs-backup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FFS Backup</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rtfm.co.ua/en/freebsd-home-nas-part-1-configuring-zfs-mirror-raid1/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 1 – configuring ZFS mirror (RAID1)</a></p>

<ul>
<li>8 more parts!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/proposal-to-provide-vax-unix-system-support-at-berkeley" rel="nofollow noopener">The BSD Proposal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unixmagic.net" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX Magic Poster</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/Haiku-December-2025" rel="nofollow noopener">Haiku OS Pulls In Updated Drivers From FreeBSD 15</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pkgdemon/pkgdemon.github.io/wiki/FreeBSD-15.0-VNET-Jails" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 15.0 VNET Jails</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs/issues/8" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for NetBSD testing</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/650/feedback/gary%20-%20links.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - Links</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>649: The Desk Review</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/649</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9c1b25e9-8dd1-4db3-bbab-cd7bdd1139a1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9c1b25e9-8dd1-4db3-bbab-cd7bdd1139a1.mp3" length="68752896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS Scrubs and Data integrity, Propolice, FreeBSD vs Slackware and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:11:37</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ZFS Scrubs and Data integrity, Propolice, FreeBSD vs Slackware and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/propolice.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The story of Propolice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Desk reviews&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;describe&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;comment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ask questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No reponses, no justications.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[Tj's Desk](media/bsdnow649-tjs-desk.jpg)&lt;br&gt;
[Ruben's Desk](media/bsdnow649-rubens-desk.jpg)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-vs-slackware/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD vs. Slackware: Which super stable OS is right for you?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PrometheusLetsEncryptTLSChecking" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Prometheus, Let's Encrypt, and making sure all our TLS certificates are monitored&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-repairable-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wait, a repairable ThinkPad!?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Scrubs and Data integrity, Propolice, FreeBSD vs Slackware and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/propolice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of Propolice</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Desk reviews</h2>

<ul>
<li>describe</li>
<li>comment</li>
<li>ask questions</li>
</ul>

<p>No reponses, no justications.</p>

<p>[Tj's Desk](media/bsdnow649-tjs-desk.jpg)<br>
[Ruben's Desk](media/bsdnow649-rubens-desk.jpg)</p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-vs-slackware/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Slackware: Which super stable OS is right for you?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PrometheusLetsEncryptTLSChecking" rel="nofollow noopener">Prometheus, Let's Encrypt, and making sure all our TLS certificates are monitored</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-repairable-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener">Wait, a repairable ThinkPad!?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Scrubs and Data integrity, Propolice, FreeBSD vs Slackware and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-zfs-scrubs-and-data-integrity/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS Scrubs and Data Integrity</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://miod.online.fr/software/openbsd/stories/propolice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of Propolice</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Desk reviews</h2>

<ul>
<li>describe</li>
<li>comment</li>
<li>ask questions</li>
</ul>

<p>No reponses, no justications.</p>

<p>[Tj's Desk](media/bsdnow649-tjs-desk.jpg)<br>
[Ruben's Desk](media/bsdnow649-rubens-desk.jpg)</p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/freebsd-vs-slackware/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Slackware: Which super stable OS is right for you?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PrometheusLetsEncryptTLSChecking" rel="nofollow noopener">Prometheus, Let's Encrypt, and making sure all our TLS certificates are monitored</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-repairable-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener">Wait, a repairable ThinkPad!?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>648: Greytrapping for years</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/648</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5cbb335b-fdbd-4367-82df-7cef085847a3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5cbb335b-fdbd-4367-82df-7cef085847a3.mp3" length="62057088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD's Future, 18 years of greytrapping, PF vs Linux firewalls, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:04:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD's Future, 18 years of greytrapping, PF vs Linux firewalls, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-the-future-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Powering the Future of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/eighteen_years_of_greytrapping.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BSDCan Organisating committee Interview&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://anniemueller.com/posts/how-i-a-non-developer-read-the-tutorial-you-a-developer-wrote-for-me-a-beginner" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I, a non-developer, read the tutorial you, a developer, wrote for me, a beginner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PFvsNftablesForUs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD PF versus Linux nftables for firewalls for us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD's Future, 18 years of greytrapping, PF vs Linux firewalls, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-the-future-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Powering the Future of FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/eighteen_years_of_greytrapping.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?</a></p>

<hr>

<p>BSDCan Organisating committee Interview</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://anniemueller.com/posts/how-i-a-non-developer-read-the-tutorial-you-a-developer-wrote-for-me-a-beginner" rel="nofollow noopener">How I, a non-developer, read the tutorial you, a developer, wrote for me, a beginner</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PFvsNftablesForUs" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD PF versus Linux nftables for firewalls for us</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD's Future, 18 years of greytrapping, PF vs Linux firewalls, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-the-future-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Powering the Future of FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/eighteen_years_of_greytrapping.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?</a></p>

<hr>

<p>BSDCan Organisating committee Interview</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://anniemueller.com/posts/how-i-a-non-developer-read-the-tutorial-you-a-developer-wrote-for-me-a-beginner" rel="nofollow noopener">How I, a non-developer, read the tutorial you, a developer, wrote for me, a beginner</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PFvsNftablesForUs" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD PF versus Linux nftables for firewalls for us</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>646: Unix v4</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/646</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">95223258-e0a7-428f-b41c-b3b7de2f94ec</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/95223258-e0a7-428f-b41c-b3b7de2f94ec.mp3" length="71217024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Unix v4 recovery, webzfs, openbgpd 9.0, MidnightBSD 4.0, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:14:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Unix v4 recovery, webzfs, openbgpd 9.0, MidnightBSD 4.0, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ksltv.com/science-technology/university-of-utah-discovers-rare-computer-relic/853296/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;University of Utah team discovers rare computer relic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mastodon.social/redirect/statuses/115747843746305391" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The attempt to read the UNIX V4 tape is underway!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/utah_unix_v4_raw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX V4 Tape from University of Utah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/23/unix_v4_tape_successfully_recovered/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX V4 tape successfully recovered: First ever version of UNIX written in C is running again&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20251223/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An initial analysis of the discovered Unix V4 tape&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WebZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251231070524" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 9.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/4.0/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 4.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20251216.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's run FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/figuring-out-how-i-want-to-set-up-the-tvpc/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Figuring out how I want to set up the TVPC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/tvpc-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TVPC update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://chronodivide.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;C&amp;amp;C Red Alert2 in your browser&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/646/feedback/rick%20-%20shout%20out.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rick - shout out.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Unix v4 recovery, webzfs, openbgpd 9.0, MidnightBSD 4.0, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://ksltv.com/science-technology/university-of-utah-discovers-rare-computer-relic/853296/" rel="nofollow noopener">University of Utah team discovers rare computer relic</a><br>
<a href="https://mastodon.social/redirect/statuses/115747843746305391" rel="nofollow noopener">The attempt to read the UNIX V4 tape is underway!</a><br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/utah_unix_v4_raw" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX V4 Tape from University of Utah</a><br>
<a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/23/unix_v4_tape_successfully_recovered/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX V4 tape successfully recovered: First ever version of UNIX written in C is running again</a><br>
<a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20251223/" rel="nofollow noopener">An initial analysis of the discovered Unix V4 tape</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs" rel="nofollow noopener">WebZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251231070524" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 9.0 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/4.0/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 4.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20251216.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's run FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/figuring-out-how-i-want-to-set-up-the-tvpc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Figuring out how I want to set up the TVPC</a><br>
<a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/tvpc-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">TVPC update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://chronodivide.com" rel="nofollow noopener">C&amp;C Red Alert2 in your browser</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/646/feedback/rick%20-%20shout%20out.md" rel="nofollow noopener">rick - shout out.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Unix v4 recovery, webzfs, openbgpd 9.0, MidnightBSD 4.0, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://ksltv.com/science-technology/university-of-utah-discovers-rare-computer-relic/853296/" rel="nofollow noopener">University of Utah team discovers rare computer relic</a><br>
<a href="https://mastodon.social/redirect/statuses/115747843746305391" rel="nofollow noopener">The attempt to read the UNIX V4 tape is underway!</a><br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/utah_unix_v4_raw" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX V4 Tape from University of Utah</a><br>
<a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/23/unix_v4_tape_successfully_recovered/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX V4 tape successfully recovered: First ever version of UNIX written in C is running again</a><br>
<a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20251223/" rel="nofollow noopener">An initial analysis of the discovered Unix V4 tape</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/webzfs/webzfs" rel="nofollow noopener">WebZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251231070524" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 9.0 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/4.0/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 4.0</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20251216.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's run FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/figuring-out-how-i-want-to-set-up-the-tvpc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Figuring out how I want to set up the TVPC</a><br>
<a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/tvpc-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">TVPC update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://chronodivide.com" rel="nofollow noopener">C&amp;C Red Alert2 in your browser</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/646/feedback/rick%20-%20shout%20out.md" rel="nofollow noopener">rick - shout out.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>644: Holidays 2025 - What you been do'in?</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/644</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6c965a2e-3562-4f72-a27b-7c776d7718e6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 10:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6c965a2e-3562-4f72-a27b-7c776d7718e6.mp3" length="93133056" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A holiday episode as the guys sit back and chat.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:37:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Holidays 2025 - What you been do'in?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What tech did we enjoy playing with or found interesting in 2025?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/644/feedback/Gary%20-%20Storage%20Is%20Cheap.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gary - Storage Is Cheap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Holidays 2025 - What you been do'in?</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>What tech did we enjoy playing with or found interesting in 2025?</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/644/feedback/Gary%20-%20Storage%20Is%20Cheap.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - Storage Is Cheap</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Holidays 2025 - What you been do'in?</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>What tech did we enjoy playing with or found interesting in 2025?</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/644/feedback/Gary%20-%20Storage%20Is%20Cheap.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Gary - Storage Is Cheap</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>643: Unwrapping gifts</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/643</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">dce512e9-39bb-4de0-b296-98c68f41cece</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/dce512e9-39bb-4de0-b296-98c68f41cece.mp3" length="66225024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Upwrapping OpenZFS gifs, Propolice the OpenBSD Stack Protector, refreshing zpools, and the FreeBSD 15.0 release.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:08:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Upwrapping OpenZFS gifs, Propolice the OpenBSD Stack Protector, refreshing zpools, and the FreeBSD 15.0 release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-community-contributions-2025/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unwrapping ZFS: Gifts from the Open Source Community&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hidde.blog/filtered-open-web/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Who wins when we filter the open web through an opaque system?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceFundingNotSolution" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We can't fund our way out of the free and open source maintenance problem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251212094310" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The story of Propolice, the OpenBSD stack protector&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/12/11/copying-everything-off-a-zpool-destroying-it-creating-a-new-one-and-copying-everything-back/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Copying everything off a zpool, destroying it, creating a new one, and copying everything back&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/all-aboard-the-150-release-train/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;All aboard the 15.0-RELEASE train!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2r_GujSc6w" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running A PDP-8 From 1965&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://libraryoftime.xyz" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The library of time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=49986.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 25.7.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=50052.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 25.10.1 business edition released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/643/feedback/Martin%20-%20recording%20of%20bsdnow.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Martin - recordings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Upwrapping OpenZFS gifs, Propolice the OpenBSD Stack Protector, refreshing zpools, and the FreeBSD 15.0 release.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-community-contributions-2025/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Unwrapping ZFS: Gifts from the Open Source Community</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hidde.blog/filtered-open-web/" rel="nofollow noopener">Who wins when we filter the open web through an opaque system?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceFundingNotSolution" rel="nofollow noopener">We can't fund our way out of the free and open source maintenance problem</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251212094310" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of Propolice, the OpenBSD stack protector</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/12/11/copying-everything-off-a-zpool-destroying-it-creating-a-new-one-and-copying-everything-back/" rel="nofollow noopener">Copying everything off a zpool, destroying it, creating a new one, and copying everything back</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/all-aboard-the-150-release-train/" rel="nofollow noopener">All aboard the 15.0-RELEASE train!</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2r_GujSc6w" rel="nofollow noopener">Running A PDP-8 From 1965</a></li>
<li><a href="https://libraryoftime.xyz" rel="nofollow noopener">The library of time</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=49986.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.7.9 released</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=50052.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.10.1 business edition released</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/643/feedback/Martin%20-%20recording%20of%20bsdnow.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin - recordings</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Upwrapping OpenZFS gifs, Propolice the OpenBSD Stack Protector, refreshing zpools, and the FreeBSD 15.0 release.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-community-contributions-2025/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Unwrapping ZFS: Gifts from the Open Source Community</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hidde.blog/filtered-open-web/" rel="nofollow noopener">Who wins when we filter the open web through an opaque system?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceFundingNotSolution" rel="nofollow noopener">We can't fund our way out of the free and open source maintenance problem</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251212094310" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of Propolice, the OpenBSD stack protector</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/12/11/copying-everything-off-a-zpool-destroying-it-creating-a-new-one-and-copying-everything-back/" rel="nofollow noopener">Copying everything off a zpool, destroying it, creating a new one, and copying everything back</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/all-aboard-the-150-release-train/" rel="nofollow noopener">All aboard the 15.0-RELEASE train!</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2r_GujSc6w" rel="nofollow noopener">Running A PDP-8 From 1965</a></li>
<li><a href="https://libraryoftime.xyz" rel="nofollow noopener">The library of time</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=49986.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.7.9 released</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>- <a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=50052.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.10.1 business edition released</a></h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/643/feedback/Martin%20-%20recording%20of%20bsdnow.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin - recordings</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>641: Open to Free</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/641</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3bf79b4d-817f-40a1-bcc7-73de9e2ba74c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3bf79b4d-817f-40a1-bcc7-73de9e2ba74c.mp3" length="53275776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 15 release, moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD, ZFS Boot Environments explained, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 15 release, moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD, ZFS Boot Environments explained, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Welcome to the world FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Announcement&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Release Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OpenBSDToFreeBSDMove" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We're (now) moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD for Firewalls&lt;/a&gt; - Submitted by listener Gary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/11/25/zfs-boot-environments-explained/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Boot Environments Explained&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/11/24/why-i-still-love-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why I (still) love Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/rocinante" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rocinante - A configuration management tool by the BastilleBSD team&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/oxidecomputer/oxide-and-friends/blob/master/2025_11_24.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Grown-up ZFS Data Corruption Bug&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srKYxF66A0c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/641/feedback/Claudio%20-%20Reflection.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Claudio - A Silent Reflection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 15 release, moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD, ZFS Boot Environments explained, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>Welcome to the world FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcement</a> and <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OpenBSDToFreeBSDMove" rel="nofollow noopener">We're (now) moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD for Firewalls</a> - Submitted by listener Gary</p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/11/25/zfs-boot-environments-explained/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Boot Environments Explained</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/11/24/why-i-still-love-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why I (still) love Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/rocinante" rel="nofollow noopener">rocinante - A configuration management tool by the BastilleBSD team</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oxidecomputer/oxide-and-friends/blob/master/2025_11_24.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Grown-up ZFS Data Corruption Bug</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srKYxF66A0c" rel="nofollow noopener">YouTube</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/641/feedback/Claudio%20-%20Reflection.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Claudio - A Silent Reflection</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 15 release, moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD, ZFS Boot Environments explained, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>Welcome to the world FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcement</a> and <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OpenBSDToFreeBSDMove" rel="nofollow noopener">We're (now) moving from OpenBSD to FreeBSD for Firewalls</a> - Submitted by listener Gary</p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/11/25/zfs-boot-environments-explained/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Boot Environments Explained</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/11/24/why-i-still-love-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why I (still) love Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/rocinante" rel="nofollow noopener">rocinante - A configuration management tool by the BastilleBSD team</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oxidecomputer/oxide-and-friends/blob/master/2025_11_24.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Grown-up ZFS Data Corruption Bug</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srKYxF66A0c" rel="nofollow noopener">YouTube</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/641/feedback/Claudio%20-%20Reflection.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Claudio - A Silent Reflection</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>640: Cleaning up Hammer</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/640</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1d2c509f-a511-47cb-ac2b-7ee57373dc6e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1d2c509f-a511-47cb-ac2b-7ee57373dc6e.mp3" length="34664448" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD is an OCI runtime, ZFS Disaster Recovery, Cleaning up Hammer, and some historical information, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD is an OCI runtime, ZFS Disaster Recovery, Cleaning up Hammer, and some historical information, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-officially-supported-in-oci-runtime-specification-v1-3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Officially Supported in OCI Runtime Specification v1.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-enabled-disaster-recovery-virtualization?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Enabled Disaster Recovery for Virtualization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWrittenPropertyHowItWorks" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I think OpenZFS's 'written' and 'written@' dataset properties work&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/11/13/make-sure-your-hammer-cleanup-cleans-up" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Make sure your Hammer cleanup cleans up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-November/032751.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[TUHS] David C Brock of CHM: 2024 oral history with Ken Thompson + Doug McIlroy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/announcement/view/8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Special Issue “Celebrating 60 Years of ELIZA? Critical Pasts and Futures of AI”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112132639" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Source and state limiters introduced in pf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/640/feedback/G%C3%B6ran%20-%20grafana.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Göran - grafana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD is an OCI runtime, ZFS Disaster Recovery, Cleaning up Hammer, and some historical information, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-officially-supported-in-oci-runtime-specification-v1-3" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Officially Supported in OCI Runtime Specification v1.3</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-enabled-disaster-recovery-virtualization?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Enabled Disaster Recovery for Virtualization</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWrittenPropertyHowItWorks" rel="nofollow noopener">How I think OpenZFS's 'written' and 'written@' dataset properties work</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/11/13/make-sure-your-hammer-cleanup-cleans-up" rel="nofollow noopener">Make sure your Hammer cleanup cleans up</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-November/032751.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] David C Brock of CHM: 2024 oral history with Ken Thompson + Doug McIlroy</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/announcement/view/8" rel="nofollow noopener">Special Issue “Celebrating 60 Years of ELIZA? Critical Pasts and Futures of AI”</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112132639" rel="nofollow noopener">Source and state limiters introduced in pf</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/640/feedback/G%C3%B6ran%20-%20grafana.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Göran - grafana</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD is an OCI runtime, ZFS Disaster Recovery, Cleaning up Hammer, and some historical information, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-officially-supported-in-oci-runtime-specification-v1-3" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Officially Supported in OCI Runtime Specification v1.3</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-enabled-disaster-recovery-virtualization?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Enabled Disaster Recovery for Virtualization</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWrittenPropertyHowItWorks" rel="nofollow noopener">How I think OpenZFS's 'written' and 'written@' dataset properties work</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/11/13/make-sure-your-hammer-cleanup-cleans-up" rel="nofollow noopener">Make sure your Hammer cleanup cleans up</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-November/032751.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] David C Brock of CHM: 2024 oral history with Ken Thompson + Doug McIlroy</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/announcement/view/8" rel="nofollow noopener">Special Issue “Celebrating 60 Years of ELIZA? Critical Pasts and Futures of AI”</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112132639" rel="nofollow noopener">Source and state limiters introduced in pf</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/640/feedback/G%C3%B6ran%20-%20grafana.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Göran - grafana</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>639: Reproducible Builds</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/639</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">60c20296-3ef2-4105-ae81-5d6f29044152</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/60c20296-3ef2-4105-ae81-5d6f29044152.mp3" length="57835776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Reproducible builds, Highly available ZFS Pools, Self Hosting on a Framework Laptop, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Reproducible builds, Highly available ZFS Pools, Self Hosting on a Framework Laptop, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-now-builds-reproducibly-and-without-root-privilege" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD now builds reproducibly and without root privilege&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/highly-available-zfs-pool-setup-with-iscsi-mirroring?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Set Up a Highly Available ZFS Pool Using Mirroring and iSCSI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jamesoclaire.com/2025/10/05/self-hosting-10tb-in-s3-on-a-framework-laptop-disks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self hosting 10TB in S3 on a framework laptop + disks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/07/08/crucial-freebsd-toolkit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Crucial FreeBSD Toolkit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotWrittenProperty" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some notes on OpenZFS's 'written' dataset property&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/10/28/vi-improvements" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vi improvements on Dragonfly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112121631" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Big news for small /usr partitions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/639/feedback/patrick%20-%20notes.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick - Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Reproducible builds, Highly available ZFS Pools, Self Hosting on a Framework Laptop, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-now-builds-reproducibly-and-without-root-privilege" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD now builds reproducibly and without root privilege</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/highly-available-zfs-pool-setup-with-iscsi-mirroring?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Set Up a Highly Available ZFS Pool Using Mirroring and iSCSI</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://jamesoclaire.com/2025/10/05/self-hosting-10tb-in-s3-on-a-framework-laptop-disks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self hosting 10TB in S3 on a framework laptop + disks</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/07/08/crucial-freebsd-toolkit/" rel="nofollow noopener">Crucial FreeBSD Toolkit</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotWrittenProperty" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on OpenZFS's 'written' dataset property</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/10/28/vi-improvements" rel="nofollow noopener">vi improvements on Dragonfly</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112121631" rel="nofollow noopener">Big news for small /usr partitions</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/639/feedback/patrick%20-%20notes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Reproducible builds, Highly available ZFS Pools, Self Hosting on a Framework Laptop, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-now-builds-reproducibly-and-without-root-privilege" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD now builds reproducibly and without root privilege</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/highly-available-zfs-pool-setup-with-iscsi-mirroring?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Set Up a Highly Available ZFS Pool Using Mirroring and iSCSI</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://jamesoclaire.com/2025/10/05/self-hosting-10tb-in-s3-on-a-framework-laptop-disks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self hosting 10TB in S3 on a framework laptop + disks</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/07/08/crucial-freebsd-toolkit/" rel="nofollow noopener">Crucial FreeBSD Toolkit</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotWrittenProperty" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on OpenZFS's 'written' dataset property</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/10/28/vi-improvements" rel="nofollow noopener">vi improvements on Dragonfly</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251112121631" rel="nofollow noopener">Big news for small /usr partitions</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/639/feedback/patrick%20-%20notes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>638: Hipsters want their distribution back</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/638</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b4c03ea3-b78b-491f-9d8a-4e8e6688bb69</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b4c03ea3-b78b-491f-9d8a-4e8e6688bb69.mp3" length="65509632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>New Open Indiana Release, Understanding Storage Performance, a Unix OS for the TI99, FreeBSD Tribal knowledge, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:08:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;New Open Indiana Release, Understanding Storage Performance, a Unix OS for the TI99, FreeBSD Tribal knowledge, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://davidyat.es/2025/09/27/signifier-flotation-devices" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Signifier flotation devices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://openindiana.org/announcements/openindiana-hipster-2025-10-announcement/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Indiana Hipster Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-storage-performance-metrics?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding Storage Performance Metrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.atariage.com/topic/380883-unix99-a-unix-like-os-for-the-ti-994a" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX99, a UNIX-like OS for the TI-99/4A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251029114507" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making the veb(4) virtual Ethernet bridge VLAN aware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-minor-version-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD tribal knowledge: minor version upgrades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/oracle-systems/post/happy-10th-birthday-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It's been 10 years since ZFS's 10th aniversary its integration into Solaris - A Reflection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Open Indiana Release, Understanding Storage Performance, a Unix OS for the TI99, FreeBSD Tribal knowledge, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://davidyat.es/2025/09/27/signifier-flotation-devices" rel="nofollow noopener">Signifier flotation devices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://openindiana.org/announcements/openindiana-hipster-2025-10-announcement/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Indiana Hipster Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-storage-performance-metrics?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding Storage Performance Metrics</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.atariage.com/topic/380883-unix99-a-unix-like-os-for-the-ti-994a" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX99, a UNIX-like OS for the TI-99/4A</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251029114507" rel="nofollow noopener">Making the veb(4) virtual Ethernet bridge VLAN aware</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-minor-version-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD tribal knowledge: minor version upgrades</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/oracle-systems/post/happy-10th-birthday-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">It's been 10 years since ZFS's 10th aniversary its integration into Solaris - A Reflection</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Open Indiana Release, Understanding Storage Performance, a Unix OS for the TI99, FreeBSD Tribal knowledge, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://davidyat.es/2025/09/27/signifier-flotation-devices" rel="nofollow noopener">Signifier flotation devices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://openindiana.org/announcements/openindiana-hipster-2025-10-announcement/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Indiana Hipster Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/understanding-storage-performance-metrics?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding Storage Performance Metrics</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.atariage.com/topic/380883-unix99-a-unix-like-os-for-the-ti-994a" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX99, a UNIX-like OS for the TI-99/4A</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251029114507" rel="nofollow noopener">Making the veb(4) virtual Ethernet bridge VLAN aware</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/freebsd-tribal-knowledge-minor-version-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD tribal knowledge: minor version upgrades</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/oracle-systems/post/happy-10th-birthday-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">It's been 10 years since ZFS's 10th aniversary its integration into Solaris - A Reflection</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>636: Thunder Bolts</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/636</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">298cf02b-9f85-4fe2-bb2f-da047df5149b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/298cf02b-9f85-4fe2-bb2f-da047df5149b.mp3" length="60890112" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Thunderbolt on FreeBSD, ZFS on Illumos and Linux and FreeBSD, ZFS Compression, Home networking monitoring, LibreSSH and OpenSSH releases and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Thunderbolt on FreeBSD, ZFS on Illumos and Linux and FreeBSD, ZFS Compression, Home networking monitoring, LibreSSH and OpenSSH releases and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/10/thunderbolt-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thunderbolt on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOnIllumosLinuxAndFreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The broad state of ZFS on Illumos, Linux, and FreeBSD (as I understand it)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/18/zfs-setting-compression-and-adding-new-vdevs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zfs: setting compression and adding new vdevs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/the-hunt-for-a-home-network-monitoring-solution" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The hunt for a home network monitoring solution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251015043527" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 4.2.0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251010131052" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 10.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Related to 10.x versions : &lt;a href="https://www.openssh.com/pq.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Post-Quantum Cryptography&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/check-your-ip-infos-using-nginx" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Check your IP infos using nginx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Experimenting with Compression&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(just given an overview, I dont exepect you to read the all three writeups fully)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compression-off/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Experimenting with compression off&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionlz4/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Experimenting with compression=lz4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionzstd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Experimenting with compression=zstd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/compression-results" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compression results&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/636/feedback/anton%20-%20boxybsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Anton - Boxybsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Thunderbolt on FreeBSD, ZFS on Illumos and Linux and FreeBSD, ZFS Compression, Home networking monitoring, LibreSSH and OpenSSH releases and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/10/thunderbolt-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Thunderbolt on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOnIllumosLinuxAndFreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">The broad state of ZFS on Illumos, Linux, and FreeBSD (as I understand it)</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/18/zfs-setting-compression-and-adding-new-vdevs" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs: setting compression and adding new vdevs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/the-hunt-for-a-home-network-monitoring-solution" rel="nofollow noopener">The hunt for a home network monitoring solution</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251015043527" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 4.2.0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251010131052" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.2 released</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Related to 10.x versions : <a href="https://www.openssh.com/pq.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Post-Quantum Cryptography</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/check-your-ip-infos-using-nginx" rel="nofollow noopener">Check your IP infos using nginx</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Experimenting with Compression</h3>

<p>(just given an overview, I dont exepect you to read the all three writeups fully)</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compression-off/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression off</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionlz4/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression=lz4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionzstd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression=zstd</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/compression-results" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression results</a> </li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/636/feedback/anton%20-%20boxybsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Anton - Boxybsd</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Thunderbolt on FreeBSD, ZFS on Illumos and Linux and FreeBSD, ZFS Compression, Home networking monitoring, LibreSSH and OpenSSH releases and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/10/thunderbolt-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Thunderbolt on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOnIllumosLinuxAndFreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">The broad state of ZFS on Illumos, Linux, and FreeBSD (as I understand it)</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/18/zfs-setting-compression-and-adding-new-vdevs" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs: setting compression and adding new vdevs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/the-hunt-for-a-home-network-monitoring-solution" rel="nofollow noopener">The hunt for a home network monitoring solution</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251015043527" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 4.2.0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251010131052" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.2 released</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Related to 10.x versions : <a href="https://www.openssh.com/pq.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Post-Quantum Cryptography</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/check-your-ip-infos-using-nginx" rel="nofollow noopener">Check your IP infos using nginx</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Experimenting with Compression</h3>

<p>(just given an overview, I dont exepect you to read the all three writeups fully)</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compression-off/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression off</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionlz4/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression=lz4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/experimenting-with-compressionzstd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Experimenting with compression=zstd</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/10/06/compression-results" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression results</a> </li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/636/feedback/anton%20-%20boxybsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Anton - Boxybsd</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>635: Guess who's back?</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/635</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8b8ffd0a-14ca-45b0-8d80-b1c9ab198b57</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8b8ffd0a-14ca-45b0-8d80-b1c9ab198b57.mp3" length="74451456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.8, Building Enterprise Storage with Proxmox, SSD performance, Virtual Machines and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:17:33</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.8, Building Enterprise Storage with Proxmox, SSD performance, Virtual Machines and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/78.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.8 Released&lt;/a&gt; also (&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822&lt;/a&gt;) and (&lt;a href="https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-enterprise-grade-storage-on-proxmox-with-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Enterprise-Grade Storage on Proxmox with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-July/032268.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[TUHS] Was artifacts, now ethernet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SSDWritePerfMetricsWish" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I wish SSDs gave you CPU performance style metrics about their activity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-kvm-virtual-machine-to-omnios-bhyve" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Migrate a KVM virtual machine to OmniOS bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/635/feedback/brad%20-%20bhyve.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;brad - bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.8, Building Enterprise Storage with Proxmox, SSD performance, Virtual Machines and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/78.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.8 Released</a> also (<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822" rel="nofollow noopener">https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822</a>) and (<a href="https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679" rel="nofollow noopener">https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679</a>)</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-enterprise-grade-storage-on-proxmox-with-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Enterprise-Grade Storage on Proxmox with ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-July/032268.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] Was artifacts, now ethernet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SSDWritePerfMetricsWish" rel="nofollow noopener">I wish SSDs gave you CPU performance style metrics about their activity</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-kvm-virtual-machine-to-omnios-bhyve" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a KVM virtual machine to OmniOS bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/635/feedback/brad%20-%20bhyve.md" rel="nofollow noopener">brad - bhyve</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.8, Building Enterprise Storage with Proxmox, SSD performance, Virtual Machines and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/78.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.8 Released</a> also (<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822" rel="nofollow noopener">https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20251022025822</a>) and (<a href="https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679" rel="nofollow noopener">https://bsd.network/@brynet/115403567146395679</a>)</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-enterprise-grade-storage-on-proxmox-with-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Enterprise-Grade Storage on Proxmox with ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-July/032268.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] Was artifacts, now ethernet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SSDWritePerfMetricsWish" rel="nofollow noopener">I wish SSDs gave you CPU performance style metrics about their activity</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-kvm-virtual-machine-to-omnios-bhyve" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a KVM virtual machine to OmniOS bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/635/feedback/brad%20-%20bhyve.md" rel="nofollow noopener">brad - bhyve</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>634: Why Self-Host?</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/634</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">32188a5f-bff5-4a8f-97bd-b1c19705b7a9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/32188a5f-bff5-4a8f-97bd-b1c19705b7a9.mp3" length="59177472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why Self-host?, Advanced ZFS Dataset Management, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots, WSL-For-FreeBSD, Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD, The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why Self-host?, Advanced ZFS Dataset Management, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots, WSL-For-FreeBSD, Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD, The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://romanzipp.com/blog/why-a-homelab-why-self-host" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Self-host?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-dataset-management/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advanced ZFS Dataset Management: Snapshots, Clones, and Bookmarks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://btxx.org/posts/openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/minimal-pkgbase-jails-chroots-docker-oci-like.99512/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BalajeS/WSL-For-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WSL-For-FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/yubico-yubikey-5-nfc-on-freebsd.99529" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-q3-2025-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-now-available/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal is Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, self hosting, hosting, advanced, dataset management, simple router, router, pkgbase, minimal, chroot, WSL, yubico, yubikey 5, FreeBSD Journal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why Self-host?, Advanced ZFS Dataset Management, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots, WSL-For-FreeBSD, Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD, The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://romanzipp.com/blog/why-a-homelab-why-self-host" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Self-host?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-dataset-management/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advanced ZFS Dataset Management: Snapshots, Clones, and Bookmarks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://btxx.org/posts/openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/minimal-pkgbase-jails-chroots-docker-oci-like.99512/" rel="nofollow noopener">Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BalajeS/WSL-For-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">WSL-For-FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/yubico-yubikey-5-nfc-on-freebsd.99529" rel="nofollow noopener">Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-q3-2025-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-now-available/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal is Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why Self-host?, Advanced ZFS Dataset Management, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots, WSL-For-FreeBSD, Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD, The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://romanzipp.com/blog/why-a-homelab-why-self-host" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Self-host?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-dataset-management/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advanced ZFS Dataset Management: Snapshots, Clones, and Bookmarks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://btxx.org/posts/openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/minimal-pkgbase-jails-chroots-docker-oci-like.99512/" rel="nofollow noopener">Minimal pkgbase jails / chroots</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BalajeS/WSL-For-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">WSL-For-FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/yubico-yubikey-5-nfc-on-freebsd.99529" rel="nofollow noopener">Yubico yubikey 5 nfc on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-q3-2025-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-now-available/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Q3 2025 Issue of the FreeBSD Journal is Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>633: Magical Systems Thinking</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/633</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4d736424-c75d-48e7-bd89-87f4b4a6fa41</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4d736424-c75d-48e7-bd89-87f4b4a6fa41.mp3" length="64108416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations, Magical systems thinking, How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, OpenSSH 10.1 Released, KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD, Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS, Balkanization of the Internet, GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:06:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations, Magical systems thinking, How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, OpenSSH 10.1 Released, KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD, Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS, Balkanization of the Internet, GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-new-features-roadmap-innovations?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What the Future Brings – ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://worksinprogress.co/issue/magical-systems-thinking" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Magical systems thinking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://fastcode.io/2025/08/30/the-69-billion-domino-effect-how-vmwares-debt-fueled-acquisition-is-killing-open-source-one-repository-at-a-time" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The $69 Billion Domino Effect: How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, One Repository at a Time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 10.1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2025/09/07/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thenewstack.io/unix-co-creator-brian-kernighan-on-rust-distros-and-nixos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/27/ghostbsd_2502/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo_8gnWQ4xo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adventures in porting a Wayland Compositor to NetBSD and OpenBSD by Jeff Frasca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/633/feedback/Kylen%20-%20CVEs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kylen - CVEs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, features, roadmap, innovations, systems thinking, magical, debt-fueled acquisition, kde plasma 6, wayland, brian Kernighan, rust, distro, nixos, ghostbsd, gershwin, mac-like</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations, Magical systems thinking, How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, OpenSSH 10.1 Released, KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD, Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS, Balkanization of the Internet, GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-new-features-roadmap-innovations?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">What the Future Brings – ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://worksinprogress.co/issue/magical-systems-thinking" rel="nofollow noopener">Magical systems thinking</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://fastcode.io/2025/08/30/the-69-billion-domino-effect-how-vmwares-debt-fueled-acquisition-is-killing-open-source-one-repository-at-a-time" rel="nofollow noopener">The $69 Billion Domino Effect: How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, One Repository at a Time</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.1 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2025/09/07/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/unix-co-creator-brian-kernighan-on-rust-distros-and-nixos" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/27/ghostbsd_2502/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo_8gnWQ4xo" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in porting a Wayland Compositor to NetBSD and OpenBSD by Jeff Frasca</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/633/feedback/Kylen%20-%20CVEs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kylen - CVEs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations, Magical systems thinking, How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, OpenSSH 10.1 Released, KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD, Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS, Balkanization of the Internet, GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-new-features-roadmap-innovations?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">What the Future Brings – ZFS Features, Roadmap, and Innovations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://worksinprogress.co/issue/magical-systems-thinking" rel="nofollow noopener">Magical systems thinking</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://fastcode.io/2025/08/30/the-69-billion-domino-effect-how-vmwares-debt-fueled-acquisition-is-killing-open-source-one-repository-at-a-time" rel="nofollow noopener">The $69 Billion Domino Effect: How VMware’s Debt-Fueled Acquisition Is Killing Open Source, One Repository at a Time</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 10.1 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2025/09/07/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma 6 Wayland on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/unix-co-creator-brian-kernighan-on-rust-distros-and-nixos" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Co-Creator Brian Kernighan on Rust, Distros and NixOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/27/ghostbsd_2502/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 25.02 adds 'Gershwin' desktop for a Mac-like twist</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oo_8gnWQ4xo" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in porting a Wayland Compositor to NetBSD and OpenBSD by Jeff Frasca</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/633/feedback/Kylen%20-%20CVEs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kylen - CVEs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>632: Zipbomb defeated</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/632</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4d8e2a9b-ebf7-4dcc-bbda-93121e1ab789</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4d8e2a9b-ebf7-4dcc-bbda-93121e1ab789.mp3" length="50827776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>zipbomb defeated, Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads, Open Source is one person, Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Back to the origins, Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;zipbomb defeated, Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads, Open Source is one person, Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Back to the origins, Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openzfs/comments/1niu6h7/when_a_decompression_zip_bomb_meets_zfs_19_pb/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zipbomb defeated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/optimizing-zfs-for-high-throughput-storage-workloads?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://opensourcesecurity.io/2025/08-oss-one-person" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source is one person&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/08/omada-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://failsafe.monster/posts/another-world/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Back to the origins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_nat64_protocol_translation" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Google Summer of Code 2025 Reports: Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Undeadly Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250601104254" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;j2k25 - OpenBSD Hackathon Japan 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250911045955" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD enters 7.8-beta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250912124932" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full BSDCan 2025 video playlist(s) available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250926141610" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/632/feedback/Brad%20-%20a%20few%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - a few things&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, zipbomb, optimizing, High-Throughput, Workload, open person, Omada, sdn, software defined network, router, origins, enhancing support, nat64,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>zipbomb defeated, Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads, Open Source is one person, Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Back to the origins, Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openzfs/comments/1niu6h7/when_a_decompression_zip_bomb_meets_zfs_19_pb/" rel="nofollow noopener">zipbomb defeated</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/optimizing-zfs-for-high-throughput-storage-workloads?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://opensourcesecurity.io/2025/08-oss-one-person" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source is one person</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/08/omada-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://failsafe.monster/posts/another-world/" rel="nofollow noopener">Back to the origins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_nat64_protocol_translation" rel="nofollow noopener">Google Summer of Code 2025 Reports: Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250601104254" rel="nofollow noopener">j2k25 - OpenBSD Hackathon Japan 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250911045955" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD enters 7.8-beta</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250912124932" rel="nofollow noopener">Full BSDCan 2025 video playlist(s) available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250926141610" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.9 released</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/632/feedback/Brad%20-%20a%20few%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - a few things</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>zipbomb defeated, Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads, Open Source is one person, Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD, Building a Simple Router with OpenBSD, Back to the origins, Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openzfs/comments/1niu6h7/when_a_decompression_zip_bomb_meets_zfs_19_pb/" rel="nofollow noopener">zipbomb defeated</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/optimizing-zfs-for-high-throughput-storage-workloads?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimizing ZFS for High-Throughput Storage Workloads</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://opensourcesecurity.io/2025/08-oss-one-person" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source is one person</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/08/omada-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Omada SDN Controller on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://failsafe.monster/posts/another-world/" rel="nofollow noopener">Back to the origins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_nat64_protocol_translation" rel="nofollow noopener">Google Summer of Code 2025 Reports: Enhancing Support for NAT64 Protocol Translation in NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250601104254" rel="nofollow noopener">j2k25 - OpenBSD Hackathon Japan 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250911045955" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD enters 7.8-beta</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250912124932" rel="nofollow noopener">Full BSDCan 2025 video playlist(s) available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250926141610" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.9 released</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/632/feedback/Brad%20-%20a%20few%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - a few things</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>630: Bhyve Management UI</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/630</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">95129bfb-90c7-481b-a15f-9d2af6dae342</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/95129bfb-90c7-481b-a15f-9d2af6dae342.mp3" length="34300800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update, Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS, Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough, ClonOS, Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5, Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD, Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior, Call for testing - Samba 4.22, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>35:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update, Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS, Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough, ClonOS, Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5, Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD, Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior, Call for testing - Samba 4.22, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2025-status-update" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/keeping-data-safe-with-openzfs-security-encryption-delegation?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS: Security, Encryption, and Delegation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/ollama-freebsd-gpu-passthrough/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://clonos.convectix.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ClonOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/sylve-a-proxmox-alike-webui-for-bhyve-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/systemd-networkd-dhcp-release/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/0mp/freebsd-ports/tree/0mp/samba422" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for testing - Samba 4.22 in 0mp's ports tree&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/630/feedback/vincent-ollama.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vincent - Ollama on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, data safety, ollama, GPU Passthrough, clonos, Raspberry pi 5, rpi5, sylve, management, cluster, systemd dhcp release, samba 4.22</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update, Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS, Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough, ClonOS, Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5, Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD, Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior, Call for testing - Samba 4.22, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2025-status-update" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/keeping-data-safe-with-openzfs-security-encryption-delegation?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS: Security, Encryption, and Delegation</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/ollama-freebsd-gpu-passthrough/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://clonos.convectix.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ClonOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/sylve-a-proxmox-alike-webui-for-bhyve-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD<br>
</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/systemd-networkd-dhcp-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/0mp/freebsd-ports/tree/0mp/samba422" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing - Samba 4.22 in 0mp's ports tree</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/630/feedback/vincent-ollama.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vincent - Ollama on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update, Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS, Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough, ClonOS, Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5, Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD, Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior, Call for testing - Samba 4.22, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2025-status-update" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Q2 2025 Status Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/keeping-data-safe-with-openzfs-security-encryption-delegation?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping Data Safe with OpenZFS: Security, Encryption, and Delegation</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/ollama-freebsd-gpu-passthrough/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ollama on FreeBSD Using GPU Passthrough</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://clonos.convectix.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ClonOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250903064251" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary support for Raspberry Pi 5</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/blog/sylve-a-proxmox-alike-webui-for-bhyve-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sylve: Manage bhyve VMs and Clusters on FreeBSD<br>
</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/systemd-networkd-dhcp-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">Preventing Systemd DHCP RELEASE Behavior</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/0mp/freebsd-ports/tree/0mp/samba422" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing - Samba 4.22 in 0mp's ports tree</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/630/feedback/vincent-ollama.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vincent - Ollama on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>631: Endorphin Rush</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/631</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">76f80a10-4420-444a-801e-d3655c962851</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/76f80a10-4420-444a-801e-d3655c962851.mp3" length="88556160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Secure Boot for FreeBSD, Systems lie about their proper functioning, Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins, Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name, ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata, Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend, Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:53</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Secure Boot for FreeBSD, Systems lie about their proper functioning, Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins, Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name, ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata, Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend, Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-set-up-secure-boot-for-freebsd.99169/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Secure Boot for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20250716-00/?p=111383" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Fundamental Failure-Mode Theorem: Systems lie about their proper functioning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/teching-the-tech-and-rushing-the-endorphins" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/passing-device-freebsd-jail-with-stable-name/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotsNotFullyImmutable" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250901.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-peertube-instance-from-debian-to-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/631/feedback/Steve%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve - Interviews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, data safety, ollama, GPU Passthrough, clonos, Raspberry pi 5, rpi5, sylve, management, cluster, systemd dhcp release, samba 4.22</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Secure Boot for FreeBSD, Systems lie about their proper functioning, Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins, Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name, ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata, Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend, Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-set-up-secure-boot-for-freebsd.99169/" rel="nofollow noopener">Secure Boot for FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20250716-00/?p=111383" rel="nofollow noopener">The Fundamental Failure-Mode Theorem: Systems lie about their proper functioning</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/teching-the-tech-and-rushing-the-endorphins" rel="nofollow noopener">Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/passing-device-freebsd-jail-with-stable-name/" rel="nofollow noopener">Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotsNotFullyImmutable" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250901.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-peertube-instance-from-debian-to-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/631/feedback/Steve%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve - Interviews</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Secure Boot for FreeBSD, Systems lie about their proper functioning, Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins, Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name, ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata, Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend, Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-set-up-secure-boot-for-freebsd.99169/" rel="nofollow noopener">Secure Boot for FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20250716-00/?p=111383" rel="nofollow noopener">The Fundamental Failure-Mode Theorem: Systems lie about their proper functioning</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/teching-the-tech-and-rushing-the-endorphins" rel="nofollow noopener">Teching the tech and rushing the endorphins</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/09/passing-device-freebsd-jail-with-stable-name/" rel="nofollow noopener">Passing a Device Into A FreeBSD Jail With A Stable Name</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSnapshotsNotFullyImmutable" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS snapshots aren't as immutable as I thought, due to snapshot metadata</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250901.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's write a peephole optimizer for QBE's arm64 backend</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/migrate-a-peertube-instance-from-debian-to-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a Peertube instance from Debian to FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/631/feedback/Steve%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve - Interviews</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>629: Host Naming Conventions</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/629</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">95debf62-27d2-44db-9362-3e6c9f6d1fd3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/95debf62-27d2-44db-9362-3e6c9f6d1fd3.mp3" length="98209516" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Death of Industrial Design, Host naming Convensions, Symbian reflections, bash timeouts, nvme vs ssds, a system to organize your life, and more.
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:08:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Death of Industrial Design, Host naming Convensions, Symbian reflections, bash timeouts, nvme vs ssds, a system to organize your life, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2025/07/23/the-death-of-industrial-design-and-the-era-of-dull-electronics" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Death Of Industrial Design And The Era Of Dull Electronics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/host-naming-convention" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Host Naming Convention&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/17/symbian_forgotten_foss_phone_os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open, free, and completely ignored: The strange afterlife of Symbian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://heitorpb.github.io/bla/timeout/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TIL: timeout in Bash scripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/NVMeOvertakingSATAForSSDs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It seems like NVMe SSDs have overtaken SATA SSDs for high capacities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://johnnydecimal.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A system to organise your life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/629/feedback/Nelson%20-%20books.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, industrial design, dull electronics, hostname, convention, bash, timeout, symbian, nvme, ssd, performance, capacity, organization</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Death of Industrial Design, Host naming Convensions, Symbian reflections, bash timeouts, nvme vs ssds, a system to organize your life, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2025/07/23/the-death-of-industrial-design-and-the-era-of-dull-electronics" rel="nofollow noopener">The Death Of Industrial Design And The Era Of Dull Electronics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/host-naming-convention" rel="nofollow noopener">Host Naming Convention</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/17/symbian_forgotten_foss_phone_os/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open, free, and completely ignored: The strange afterlife of Symbian</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://heitorpb.github.io/bla/timeout/" rel="nofollow noopener">TIL: timeout in Bash scripts</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/NVMeOvertakingSATAForSSDs" rel="nofollow noopener">It seems like NVMe SSDs have overtaken SATA SSDs for high capacities</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://johnnydecimal.com" rel="nofollow noopener">A system to organise your life</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/629/feedback/Nelson%20-%20books.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Books</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Death of Industrial Design, Host naming Convensions, Symbian reflections, bash timeouts, nvme vs ssds, a system to organize your life, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2025/07/23/the-death-of-industrial-design-and-the-era-of-dull-electronics" rel="nofollow noopener">The Death Of Industrial Design And The Era Of Dull Electronics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vulcanridr.mataroa.blog/blog/host-naming-convention" rel="nofollow noopener">Host Naming Convention</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/17/symbian_forgotten_foss_phone_os/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open, free, and completely ignored: The strange afterlife of Symbian</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://heitorpb.github.io/bla/timeout/" rel="nofollow noopener">TIL: timeout in Bash scripts</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/NVMeOvertakingSATAForSSDs" rel="nofollow noopener">It seems like NVMe SSDs have overtaken SATA SSDs for high capacities</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://johnnydecimal.com" rel="nofollow noopener">A system to organise your life</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/629/feedback/Nelson%20-%20books.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Books</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>628: Product Hype</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/628</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f3c4b62d-2f65-49c1-9e51-121e0e549d22</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f3c4b62d-2f65-49c1-9e51-121e0e549d22.mp3" length="118079040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Hype is the Product, Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl, Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?, How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD, SSHX, Zvault Status Update, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Hype is the Product, Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl, Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?, How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD, SSHX, Zvault Status Update, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rys.io/en/180.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Hype is the Product&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wired.com/story/programmers-arent-humble-anymore-nobody-codes-in-perl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/is-OpenBSD-10x-faster-than-Linux" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/07/02/install_freebsd_providers_mfsbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/ekzhang/sshx" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSHX&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/zvaultio/Community/blob/main/posts/2025-07-13.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Zvault Status Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Undeadly Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250705081315" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;4096 colours and flashing text on the console!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250717061920" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Font caching no longer runs as root&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, hype, Product, programmers, humble, perl, performance, mfsBSD, SSHX, Zvault</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Hype is the Product, Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl, Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?, How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD, SSHX, Zvault Status Update, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://rys.io/en/180.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hype is the Product</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/programmers-arent-humble-anymore-nobody-codes-in-perl" rel="nofollow noopener">Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/is-OpenBSD-10x-faster-than-Linux" rel="nofollow noopener">Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/07/02/install_freebsd_providers_mfsbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/ekzhang/sshx" rel="nofollow noopener">SSHX</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/zvaultio/Community/blob/main/posts/2025-07-13.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Zvault Status Update</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250705081315" rel="nofollow noopener">4096 colours and flashing text on the console!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250717061920" rel="nofollow noopener">Font caching no longer runs as root</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Hype is the Product, Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl, Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?, How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD, SSHX, Zvault Status Update, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://rys.io/en/180.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hype is the Product</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/programmers-arent-humble-anymore-nobody-codes-in-perl" rel="nofollow noopener">Programmers Aren’t So Humble Anymore—Maybe Because Nobody Codes in Perl</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/is-OpenBSD-10x-faster-than-Linux" rel="nofollow noopener">Is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/07/02/install_freebsd_providers_mfsbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install FreeBSD on providers that don't support it with mfsBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/ekzhang/sshx" rel="nofollow noopener">SSHX</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/zvaultio/Community/blob/main/posts/2025-07-13.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Zvault Status Update</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250705081315" rel="nofollow noopener">4096 colours and flashing text on the console!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250717061920" rel="nofollow noopener">Font caching no longer runs as root</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250818113047" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH will now adapt IP QoS to actual sessions and traffic</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>627: Catastrophic OpenZFS bug</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/627</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">cc9023da-d33f-4b3d-8478-1c72c3b02aad</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cc9023da-d33f-4b3d-8478-1c72c3b02aad.mp3" length="133652160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug, crawler plague and the fragility of the web, Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD, Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos, Eighteen Years of Greytrapping, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug, crawler plague and the fragility of the web, Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD, Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos, Eighteen Years of Greytrapping, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-07-10-an-openzfs-bug-and-the-humans-that-made-it" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug and the humans that made it (and Rust is here too)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/WebIsKindOfFragile" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The current (2025) crawler plague and the fragility of the web&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250730080301" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/spam/DMARCPolicyInheritanceNotes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250817.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Despite thoughts to the contrary, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/08/eighteen-years-of-greytrapping-is.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bug, crawler plague, web, fragility, common desktop environment, cde, DMARC, GNAT, Ada, illumos, Greytrapping</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug, crawler plague and the fragility of the web, Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD, Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos, Eighteen Years of Greytrapping, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-07-10-an-openzfs-bug-and-the-humans-that-made-it" rel="nofollow noopener">An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug and the humans that made it (and Rust is here too)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/WebIsKindOfFragile" rel="nofollow noopener">The current (2025) crawler plague and the fragility of the web</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250730080301" rel="nofollow noopener">Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/spam/DMARCPolicyInheritanceNotes" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250817.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Despite thoughts to the contrary, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/08/eighteen-years-of-greytrapping-is.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug, crawler plague and the fragility of the web, Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD, Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos, Eighteen Years of Greytrapping, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-07-10-an-openzfs-bug-and-the-humans-that-made-it" rel="nofollow noopener">An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug and the humans that made it (and Rust is here too)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/WebIsKindOfFragile" rel="nofollow noopener">The current (2025) crawler plague and the fragility of the web</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250730080301" rel="nofollow noopener">Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/spam/DMARCPolicyInheritanceNotes" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250817.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Despite thoughts to the contrary, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/08/eighteen-years-of-greytrapping-is.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Eighteen Years of Greytrapping - Is the Weirdness Finally Paying Off?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>626: USB webcam testing</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/626</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7aa38aab-5259-4707-991b-6514fd537e38</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7aa38aab-5259-4707-991b-6514fd537e38.mp3" length="134819520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Journal Summer 2025 Edition, Java hiding in plain sight, BSDCan 2025 Trip report, Call for testing OpenBSD webcams, recent new features in OpenSSH, Improved 802.11g AP compatibility check, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:10</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Journal Summer 2025 Edition, Java hiding in plain sight, BSDCan 2025 Trip report, Call for testing OpenBSD webcams, recent new features in OpenSSH, Improved 802.11g AP compatibility check, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/networking-3/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal April/May/June 2025 Edition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2025-trip-report-chuck-tuffli/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2025 Trip Report – Chuck Tuffli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250808083341" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for testing: USB webcams&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-minecraft-to-markets-java-hiding-in-plain-sight/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Minecraft to Markets: Java Hiding in Plain Sight&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250802084523" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recent new features in OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_release_process" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 11.0 release process underway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview: Nico Cartron&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Nico Cartron.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, freebsd journal, java, bsdcan trip report, call for testing, openbsd webcams, openssh features, usb, 802.11g, release process underway</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Journal Summer 2025 Edition, Java hiding in plain sight, BSDCan 2025 Trip report, Call for testing OpenBSD webcams, recent new features in OpenSSH, Improved 802.11g AP compatibility check, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/networking-3/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal April/May/June 2025 Edition</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2025-trip-report-chuck-tuffli/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2025 Trip Report – Chuck Tuffli</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250808083341" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing: USB webcams</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-minecraft-to-markets-java-hiding-in-plain-sight/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Minecraft to Markets: Java Hiding in Plain Sight</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250802084523" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent new features in OpenSSH</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_release_process" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 11.0 release process underway</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview: Nico Cartron</h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Nico Cartron.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Journal Summer 2025 Edition, Java hiding in plain sight, BSDCan 2025 Trip report, Call for testing OpenBSD webcams, recent new features in OpenSSH, Improved 802.11g AP compatibility check, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/networking-3/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal April/May/June 2025 Edition</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2025-trip-report-chuck-tuffli/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2025 Trip Report – Chuck Tuffli</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250808083341" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing: USB webcams</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-minecraft-to-markets-java-hiding-in-plain-sight/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Minecraft to Markets: Java Hiding in Plain Sight</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250802084523" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent new features in OpenSSH</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_11_0_release_process" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 11.0 release process underway</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview: Nico Cartron</h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Nico Cartron.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>625: Build Cluster Speedup</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/625</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">79be3516-806f-4077-8f6c-b7434141a851</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/79be3516-806f-4077-8f6c-b7434141a851.mp3" length="121440960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices, The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career, DragonFly DRM updated, NetBSD on Raspberry Pi, Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD, Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes, One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode, New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices, The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career, DragonFly DRM updated, NetBSD on Raspberry Pi, Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD, Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes, One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode, New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-freebsd-is-the-right-choice-for-embedded-devices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/21/the_day_glusterfs_tried_to_kill_my_career/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/07/31/dragonfly-drm-updated/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly DRM updated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/netbsd-on-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on Raspberry Pi!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://eugene-andrienko.com/en/it/2025/07/28/speed-up-suspend-resume-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWritesAndZILIII" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/one-of-my-blog-articles-featured-on-the-bsd-now-podcast-episode.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/new_build_cluster_speeds_up" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, embedded devices, glusterfs, drm updates, Raspberry pi, speed up, performance, fast, faster, suspend, resume, ZIL, featuring, featured, build cluster, autobuilds,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices, The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career, DragonFly DRM updated, NetBSD on Raspberry Pi, Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD, Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes, One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode, New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-freebsd-is-the-right-choice-for-embedded-devices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/21/the_day_glusterfs_tried_to_kill_my_career/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/07/31/dragonfly-drm-updated/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly DRM updated</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/netbsd-on-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on Raspberry Pi!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://eugene-andrienko.com/en/it/2025/07/28/speed-up-suspend-resume-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWritesAndZILIII" rel="nofollow noopener">Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/one-of-my-blog-articles-featured-on-the-bsd-now-podcast-episode.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/new_build_cluster_speeds_up" rel="nofollow noopener">New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices, The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career, DragonFly DRM updated, NetBSD on Raspberry Pi, Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD, Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes, One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode, New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-freebsd-is-the-right-choice-for-embedded-devices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD is the Right Choice for Embedded Devices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/21/the_day_glusterfs_tried_to_kill_my_career/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Day GlusterFS Tried to Kill My Career</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/07/31/dragonfly-drm-updated/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly DRM updated</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/netbsd-on-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on Raspberry Pi!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://eugene-andrienko.com/en/it/2025/07/28/speed-up-suspend-resume-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Speed up suspend/resume for FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWritesAndZILIII" rel="nofollow noopener">Revisiting ZFS's ZIL, separate log devices, and writes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/one-of-my-blog-articles-featured-on-the-bsd-now-podcast-episode.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One of my blog articles featured on the BSD Now podcast episode!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/new_build_cluster_speeds_up" rel="nofollow noopener">New build cluster speeds up daily autobuilds</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>624: OpenBSD Innovations</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/624</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">befb1e6f-ad13-476b-8755-7602f9061390</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/befb1e6f-ad13-476b-8755-7602f9061390.mp3" length="147046080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering, How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14, OpenBSD Innovations, Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD, Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still), A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:16</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering, How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14, OpenBSD Innovations, Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD, Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still), A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/openbsd-immutable-system-logs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;When Root Meets Immutable: OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2025/07/how-to-defend-against-aggressive-web-scrapers-with-anubis-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/innovations.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Innovations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/1m21t7o/ann_full_ada_programming_toolchain_now_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ComputeGPUsStillFinicky" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.petdance.com/2020/02/03/handy-collection-of-shell-aliases/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/624/feedback/Efraim%20-%20modernizing.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Efraim - modernizing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, chflags, log tampering, defend, web scrapers, anubis, innovations, ada toolchain, compute GPUs, shell aliases, collection, bash,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering, How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14, OpenBSD Innovations, Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD, Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still), A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/openbsd-immutable-system-logs/" rel="nofollow noopener">When Root Meets Immutable: OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2025/07/how-to-defend-against-aggressive-web-scrapers-with-anubis-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/innovations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Innovations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/1m21t7o/ann_full_ada_programming_toolchain_now_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ComputeGPUsStillFinicky" rel="nofollow noopener">Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.petdance.com/2020/02/03/handy-collection-of-shell-aliases/" rel="nofollow noopener">A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/624/feedback/Efraim%20-%20modernizing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Efraim - modernizing</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering, How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14, OpenBSD Innovations, Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD, Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still), A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/openbsd-immutable-system-logs/" rel="nofollow noopener">When Root Meets Immutable: OpenBSD chflags vs. Log Tampering</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2025/07/how-to-defend-against-aggressive-web-scrapers-with-anubis-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Defend Against Aggressive Web Scrapers With Anubis on FreeBSD 14</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/innovations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Innovations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/1m21t7o/ann_full_ada_programming_toolchain_now_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Full Ada programming toolchain NOW on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ComputeGPUsStillFinicky" rel="nofollow noopener">Compute GPUs can have odd failures under Linux (still)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.petdance.com/2020/02/03/handy-collection-of-shell-aliases/" rel="nofollow noopener">A handy collection of shell aliases from my bash startup</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/624/feedback/Efraim%20-%20modernizing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Efraim - modernizing</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>623: Two's interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/623</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3d5f1033-4fa2-473f-9e01-8a11cbf7f147</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3d5f1033-4fa2-473f-9e01-8a11cbf7f147.mp3" length="145169280" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project, Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure, and we interview David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project, Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure, and we interview David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/software-bill-of-materials-sbom-for-freebsd-project/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-guide-to-lock-in-free-infrastructure" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Summer 2025 Roundup: Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview thoughts from Benedict and Jason&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: David Gwynne.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project, Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure, and we interview David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/software-bill-of-materials-sbom-for-freebsd-project/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-guide-to-lock-in-free-infrastructure" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Summer 2025 Roundup: Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<ul>
<li>David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview thoughts from Benedict and Jason</h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: David Gwynne.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project, Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure, and we interview David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/software-bill-of-materials-sbom-for-freebsd-project/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for FreeBSD Project</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-guide-to-lock-in-free-infrastructure" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Summer 2025 Roundup: Your Guide to Lock-In Free Infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<ul>
<li>David Gwynne from the University of Queensland and developer on the OpenBSD project.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview thoughts from Benedict and Jason</h2>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: David Gwynne.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>622: Interview with Mark Phillips - Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation </title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/622</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ab7c57fb-4b07-45c4-bbba-ea08fd8724d9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ab7c57fb-4b07-45c4-bbba-ea08fd8724d9.mp3" length="132422400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week Benedict interviews Mark Phillips , the Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation, while they both are at a Hackathon in Germany. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:10</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week Benedict interviews Mark Phillips , the Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation, while they both are at a Hackathon in Germany. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mark Phillips - &lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/about-us/our-team" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://probably.co.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Personal website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Mark Phillips.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week Benedict interviews Mark Phillips , the Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation, while they both are at a Hackathon in Germany. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<p>Mark Phillips - <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/about-us/our-team" rel="nofollow noopener">Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://probably.co.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener">Personal website</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Mark Phillips.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week Benedict interviews Mark Phillips , the Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation, while they both are at a Hackathon in Germany. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<p>Mark Phillips - <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/about-us/our-team" rel="nofollow noopener">Technical Marketing Manager at the FreeBSD Foundation</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://probably.co.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener">Personal website</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Mark Phillips.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>621: Exaggerated Death Report</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/621</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e45aa34d-ee5d-4999-bbc6-5ce609a2db4c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e45aa34d-ee5d-4999-bbc6-5ce609a2db4c.mp3" length="120302400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Designing a Storage Pool, The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration, Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI, dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation, The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals, The Book of PF 4th Edition Is Coming Soon, Periodical 20 Localized Computing, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Designing a Storage Pool, The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration, Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI, dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation, The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals, The Book of PF 4th Edition Is Coming Soon, Periodical 20 Localized Computing, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-storage-pool-raidz-mirrors-hybrid-configurations/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Designing a Storage Pool: RAIDZ, Mirrors, and Hybrid Configurations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-report-of-my-death-was-an-exaggeration/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-uefi-arm64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI: results and first impressions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/14e6c73d4c479e4ab26571490758da27da5cbbad" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/XTerminalsNotImmediate" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/07/yes-book-of-pf-4th-edition-is-coming.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Yes, The Book of PF, 4th Edition Is Coming Soon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/2024-10-16" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Periodical 20 — Localized Computing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/621/feedback/Aleksej%20-%20RockPro64.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Aleksej - RockPro64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, design, designing, death, Exaggeration, generic installation, arm64 UEFI, dm_target_crypt_ng, next generation, terminals, X Window System, book of pf, fourth edition, Periodical, Localized Computing</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Designing a Storage Pool, The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration, Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI, dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation, The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals, The Book of PF 4th Edition Is Coming Soon, Periodical 20 Localized Computing, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-storage-pool-raidz-mirrors-hybrid-configurations/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Designing a Storage Pool: RAIDZ, Mirrors, and Hybrid Configurations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-report-of-my-death-was-an-exaggeration/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-uefi-arm64/" rel="nofollow noopener">Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI: results and first impressions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/14e6c73d4c479e4ab26571490758da27da5cbbad" rel="nofollow noopener">dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/XTerminalsNotImmediate" rel="nofollow noopener">The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/07/yes-book-of-pf-4th-edition-is-coming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Yes, The Book of PF, 4th Edition Is Coming Soon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/2024-10-16" rel="nofollow noopener">Periodical 20 — Localized Computing</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/621/feedback/Aleksej%20-%20RockPro64.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Aleksej - RockPro64</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Designing a Storage Pool, The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration, Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI, dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation, The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals, The Book of PF 4th Edition Is Coming Soon, Periodical 20 Localized Computing, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/designing-storage-pool-raidz-mirrors-hybrid-configurations/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Designing a Storage Pool: RAIDZ, Mirrors, and Hybrid Configurations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-report-of-my-death-was-an-exaggeration/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-uefi-arm64/" rel="nofollow noopener">Generic BSD installations on ARM64 UEFI: results and first impressions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/14e6c73d4c479e4ab26571490758da27da5cbbad" rel="nofollow noopener">dm_target_crypt_ng - Add next-generation implementation</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/XTerminalsNotImmediate" rel="nofollow noopener">The X Window System didn't immediately have X terminals</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/07/yes-book-of-pf-4th-edition-is-coming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Yes, The Book of PF, 4th Edition Is Coming Soon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/2024-10-16" rel="nofollow noopener">Periodical 20 — Localized Computing</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>-<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/621/feedback/Aleksej%20-%20RockPro64.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Aleksej - RockPro64</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>620: Postmortem for jemalloc</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/620</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5750c48e-f7ce-4af7-a722-55d35ebd2366</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5750c48e-f7ce-4af7-a722-55d35ebd2366.mp3" length="129342720" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, what would a multi-user web server look like, That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List, rsync's defaults are not always enough, jemalloc Postmortem, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:53</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, what would a multi-user web server look like, That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List, rsync's defaults are not always enough, jemalloc Postmortem, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/13/the_server_that_wasnt_meant_to_exist/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/MultiUserWebServerWildIdea" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What would a multi-user web server look like? (A thought experiment)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/that-grumpy-bsd-guy-short-reading-list.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2025/05/31/sync/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rsync's defaults are not always enough&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jasone.github.io/2025/06/12/jemalloc-postmortem/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jemalloc Postmortem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/06/25/ipv6-and-proxying-on-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;IPv6 and proxying on DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://boxybsd.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BoxyBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2025-05-29-sysctltui.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sysctltui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Performance, tuning, optimizing, workload, multi-user web server, reading list, rsync, jemalloc, Postmortem</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, what would a multi-user web server look like, That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List, rsync's defaults are not always enough, jemalloc Postmortem, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/13/the_server_that_wasnt_meant_to_exist/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/MultiUserWebServerWildIdea" rel="nofollow noopener">What would a multi-user web server look like? (A thought experiment)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/that-grumpy-bsd-guy-short-reading-list.html" rel="nofollow noopener">That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2025/05/31/sync/" rel="nofollow noopener">rsync's defaults are not always enough</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jasone.github.io/2025/06/12/jemalloc-postmortem/" rel="nofollow noopener">jemalloc Postmortem</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/06/25/ipv6-and-proxying-on-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener">IPv6 and proxying on DragonFly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://boxybsd.com" rel="nofollow noopener">BoxyBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2025-05-29-sysctltui.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sysctltui</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, what would a multi-user web server look like, That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List, rsync's defaults are not always enough, jemalloc Postmortem, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/05/13/the_server_that_wasnt_meant_to_exist/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Server That Wasn't Meant to Exist</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/MultiUserWebServerWildIdea" rel="nofollow noopener">What would a multi-user web server look like? (A thought experiment)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/that-grumpy-bsd-guy-short-reading-list.html" rel="nofollow noopener">That Grumpy BSD Guy: A Short Reading List</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2025/05/31/sync/" rel="nofollow noopener">rsync's defaults are not always enough</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jasone.github.io/2025/06/12/jemalloc-postmortem/" rel="nofollow noopener">jemalloc Postmortem</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2025/06/25/ipv6-and-proxying-on-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener">IPv6 and proxying on DragonFly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://boxybsd.com" rel="nofollow noopener">BoxyBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2025-05-29-sysctltui.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sysctltui</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>619: Happy Tooling</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/619</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">666d7cce-94c7-48bb-97b8-067a21892442</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/666d7cce-94c7-48bb-97b8-067a21892442.mp3" length="110312640" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide, The best interfaces we never built, Choose Tools That Make You Happy, open source has turned into two worlds, TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault, You should start a computer club in the place that you live, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide, The best interfaces we never built, Choose Tools That Make You Happy, open source has turned into two worlds, TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault, You should start a computer club in the place that you live, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/disaster-recovery-with-zfs-practical-guide/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/the-best-interfaces-we-never-built" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The best interfaces we never built&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://borretti.me/article/you-can-choose-tools-that-make-you-happy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You Can Choose Tools That Make You Happy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceTwoWorlds" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I feel open source has turned into two worlds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/20/truenas-core-versus-truenas-scale/#truenas-core-dead-long-live-zvault" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UPDATE 2 – TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://startacomputer.club" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You should start a computer club in the place that you live&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/618/feedback/Brad%20-%20syslogng%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - syslogng issue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Disaster recovery, interface, tools, happy, two worlds, zvault, computer club</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide, The best interfaces we never built, Choose Tools That Make You Happy, open source has turned into two worlds, TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault, You should start a computer club in the place that you live, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/disaster-recovery-with-zfs-practical-guide/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/the-best-interfaces-we-never-built" rel="nofollow noopener">The best interfaces we never built</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://borretti.me/article/you-can-choose-tools-that-make-you-happy" rel="nofollow noopener">You Can Choose Tools That Make You Happy</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceTwoWorlds" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel open source has turned into two worlds</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/20/truenas-core-versus-truenas-scale/#truenas-core-dead-long-live-zvault" rel="nofollow noopener">UPDATE 2 – TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://startacomputer.club" rel="nofollow noopener">You should start a computer club in the place that you live</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/618/feedback/Brad%20-%20syslogng%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - syslogng issue</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide, The best interfaces we never built, Choose Tools That Make You Happy, open source has turned into two worlds, TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault, You should start a computer club in the place that you live, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/disaster-recovery-with-zfs-practical-guide/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Disaster Recovery with ZFS: A Practical Guide</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.chrbutler.com/the-best-interfaces-we-never-built" rel="nofollow noopener">The best interfaces we never built</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://borretti.me/article/you-can-choose-tools-that-make-you-happy" rel="nofollow noopener">You Can Choose Tools That Make You Happy</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/OpenSourceTwoWorlds" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel open source has turned into two worlds</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/20/truenas-core-versus-truenas-scale/#truenas-core-dead-long-live-zvault" rel="nofollow noopener">UPDATE 2 – TrueNAS CORE is Dead – Long Live zVault</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://startacomputer.club" rel="nofollow noopener">You should start a computer club in the place that you live</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/618/feedback/Brad%20-%20syslogng%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - syslogng issue</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>618: Funding BSD projects</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/618</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4f1ff264-7f3d-4a92-8972-310e7fb9c640</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4f1ff264-7f3d-4a92-8972-310e7fb9c640.mp3" length="129594240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A year of funded FreeBSD, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes, FFS optimizations with dirhash, j2k25 hackathon report from kn@, NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A year of funded FreeBSD, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes, FFS optimizations with dirhash, j2k25 hackathon report from kn@, NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2025-06-06-A-year-of-funded-FreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A year of funded FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/three-ways-to-try-freebsd-in-under-five-minutes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/ffs-optimizations-dirhash/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FFS optimizations with dirhash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250616082212" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;j2k25 hackathon report from kn@: installer, low battery, and more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_welcome_contributors" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, funding, performance, tuning, optimizing workload, trying freebsd, ffs optimizations, dirhash, hackathon report, installer, battery, summer of code, contributors, contributions, projects</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A year of funded FreeBSD, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes, FFS optimizations with dirhash, j2k25 hackathon report from kn@, NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2025-06-06-A-year-of-funded-FreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A year of funded FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/three-ways-to-try-freebsd-in-under-five-minutes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/ffs-optimizations-dirhash/" rel="nofollow noopener">FFS optimizations with dirhash</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250616082212" rel="nofollow noopener">j2k25 hackathon report from kn@: installer, low battery, and more</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_welcome_contributors" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors</a></p>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A year of funded FreeBSD, ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload, Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes, FFS optimizations with dirhash, j2k25 hackathon report from kn@, NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2025-06-06-A-year-of-funded-FreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A year of funded FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-performance-tuning-optimizing-for-your-workload/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Performance Tuning – Optimizing for your Workload</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/three-ways-to-try-freebsd-in-under-five-minutes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Three Ways to Try FreeBSD in Under Five Minutes</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025/ffs-optimizations-dirhash/" rel="nofollow noopener">FFS optimizations with dirhash</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250616082212" rel="nofollow noopener">j2k25 hackathon report from kn@: installer, low battery, and more</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc2025_welcome_contributors" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD welcomes Google Summer of Code contributors</a></p>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>617: FreeBSD 14.3</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/617</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3a420df4-8a63-484a-bb55-180f9cabd36f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3a420df4-8a63-484a-bb55-180f9cabd36f.mp3" length="153288960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD version 14.3 is available, Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware, My website is ugly because I made it, Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid, April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, UDP sockets instead of BPF in dhcpd(8), and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD version 14.3 is available, Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware, My website is ugly because I made it, Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid, April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, UDP sockets instead of BPF in dhcpd(8), and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.3R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14.3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cost-efficient-storage-commodity-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://goodinternetmagazine.com/my-website-is-ugly-because-i-made-it/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My website is ugly because I made it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://anil.recoil.org/notes/syncoid-sanoid-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/april-2025-laptop-support-and-usability-project-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250613111800" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dhcpd(8): use UDP sockets instead of BPF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;No feedback this week. Send more...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, 14.3, reliable storage, Commodity Hardware, ugly website, semi distributed filesystem, sanoid, laptop support, Usability project, report, udp sockets, bpd, dhcpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD version 14.3 is available, Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware, My website is ugly because I made it, Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid, April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, UDP sockets instead of BPF in dhcpd(8), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.3R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.3 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cost-efficient-storage-commodity-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://goodinternetmagazine.com/my-website-is-ugly-because-i-made-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">My website is ugly because I made it</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://anil.recoil.org/notes/syncoid-sanoid-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/april-2025-laptop-support-and-usability-project-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250613111800" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpd(8): use UDP sockets instead of BPF</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>No feedback this week. Send more...</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD version 14.3 is available, Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware, My website is ugly because I made it, Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid, April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, UDP sockets instead of BPF in dhcpd(8), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.3R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.3 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cost-efficient-storage-commodity-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reliable ZFS Storage on Commodity Hardware</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://goodinternetmagazine.com/my-website-is-ugly-because-i-made-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">My website is ugly because I made it</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://anil.recoil.org/notes/syncoid-sanoid-zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">Semi distributed filesystems with ZFS and Sanoid</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/april-2025-laptop-support-and-usability-project-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">April 2025 Laptop Support and Usability Project Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250613111800" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpd(8): use UDP sockets instead of BPF</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>No feedback this week. Send more...</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>616: FreeBSD Foundation Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/616</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8e73261c-3aa9-4348-a5be-b04fb445ef97</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8e73261c-3aa9-4348-a5be-b04fb445ef97.mp3" length="45669504" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show Tom interview Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs from the FreeBSD Foundation.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:34</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show Tom interview Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs from the FreeBSD Foundation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Guests&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/deb-goodkin-b282924a/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deb Goodkin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-gibbs-3974671/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Justin Gibbs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guests: Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, foundation, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show Tom interview Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs from the FreeBSD Foundation.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Guests</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/deb-goodkin-b282924a/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deb Goodkin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-gibbs-3974671/" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin Gibbs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guests: Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show Tom interview Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs from the FreeBSD Foundation.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Guests</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/deb-goodkin-b282924a/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deb Goodkin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-gibbs-3974671/" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin Gibbs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guests: Deb Goodkin and Justin Gibbs.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>615: Wifi Brakes Unlocked</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/615</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ccd118f7-9bad-4c9c-8389-c7a992b81f86</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ccd118f7-9bad-4c9c-8389-c7a992b81f86.mp3" length="42283008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD 14, What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production, rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia, Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280, Backup MX with OpenSMTPD, Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD 14, What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production, rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia, Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280, Backup MX with OpenSMTPD, Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/how-to-unlock-high-speed-wi-fi-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD&lt;br&gt;
14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-weve-learned-supporing-freebsd-production/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2025/04/06/rsync-replaced-with-openrsync-on-macos-sequoia/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2025/03/16/framework.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00352" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/05/backup-mx-with-opensmtpd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Backup MX with OpenSMTPD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/24097" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No feedback this week.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, high speed wifi, wireless, networking, support, supporting, production use, rsync, openrsync, macOS Sequoia, framework 13, Dell Latitude 7280, OpenSMTPD, caddy, quic, reverse proxy, mac_portacl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD 14, What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production, rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia, Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280, Backup MX with OpenSMTPD, Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/how-to-unlock-high-speed-wi-fi-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD<br>
14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-weve-learned-supporing-freebsd-production/" rel="nofollow noopener">What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2025/04/06/rsync-replaced-with-openrsync-on-macos-sequoia/" rel="nofollow noopener">rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2025/03/16/framework.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00352" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/05/backup-mx-with-opensmtpd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Backup MX with OpenSMTPD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/24097" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>No feedback this week.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD 14, What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production, rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia, Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD, FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280, Backup MX with OpenSMTPD, Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/how-to-unlock-high-speed-wi-fi-on-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to unlock high speed Wi-Fi on FreeBSD<br>
14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-weve-learned-supporing-freebsd-production/" rel="nofollow noopener">What We’ve Learned Supporting FreeBSD in Production</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2025/04/06/rsync-replaced-with-openrsync-on-macos-sequoia/" rel="nofollow noopener">rsync replaced with openrsync on macOS Sequoia</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2025/03/16/framework.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Framework 13 AMD Setup with FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00352" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Dell Latitude 7280</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2025/05/backup-mx-with-opensmtpd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Backup MX with OpenSMTPD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/24097" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes on caddy as QUIC reverse proxy with mac_portacl</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>No feedback this week.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>614: Upstream Contributions Matter</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/614</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6d579b5c-33f7-4a12-adcb-0db2f77ea9a3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6d579b5c-33f7-4a12-adcb-0db2f77ea9a3.mp3" length="61354368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb, Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions Matter, LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work, Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time, erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection, Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb, Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions Matter, LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work, Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time, erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection, Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-hidden-costs-of-stagnation-why-running-eol-software-is-a-ticking-time-bomb/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/maintaining-freebsd-commercial-product-why-upstream-contributions-matter/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions&lt;br&gt;
Matter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/LLMsVersusOurJobs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/05/03/implement-anubis-to-give-the-bots-a-harder-time/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250512100219" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250208" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some Interesting pieces of history&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cs.columbia.edu/%7Esmb/papers/netnews-hist.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Netnews History&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cse.unl.edu/%7Ewitty/class/csce351/howto/history_of_solaris.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of Solaris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://econtent.unm.edu/digital/collection/nuceng/search" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nuclear Wall Charts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[TUHS] The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/614/feedback/Paul%20-%20my%20setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - my setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, hidden costs, stagnation, time bomb, commercial product, contributions matter, upstream, llm, jobs, anubis, bots, bot protection, erspan, collection, configuration, ipv6 wifi</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb, Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions Matter, LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work, Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time, erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection, Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-hidden-costs-of-stagnation-why-running-eol-software-is-a-ticking-time-bomb/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/maintaining-freebsd-commercial-product-why-upstream-contributions-matter/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions<br>
Matter</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/LLMsVersusOurJobs" rel="nofollow noopener">LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/05/03/implement-anubis-to-give-the-bots-a-harder-time/" rel="nofollow noopener">Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250512100219" rel="nofollow noopener">erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250208" rel="nofollow noopener">Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p>Some Interesting pieces of history</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.columbia.edu/%7Esmb/papers/netnews-hist.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Netnews History</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cse.unl.edu/%7Ewitty/class/csce351/howto/history_of_solaris.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">History of Solaris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://econtent.unm.edu/digital/collection/nuceng/search" rel="nofollow noopener">Nuclear Wall Charts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/614/feedback/Paul%20-%20my%20setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - my setup</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb, Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions Matter, LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work, Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time, erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection, Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-hidden-costs-of-stagnation-why-running-eol-software-is-a-ticking-time-bomb/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Hidden Costs of Stagnation: Why Running EOL Software is a Ticking Time Bomb</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/maintaining-freebsd-commercial-product-why-upstream-contributions-matter/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Maintaining FreeBSD in a Commercial Product – Why Upstream Contributions<br>
Matter</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/LLMsVersusOurJobs" rel="nofollow noopener">LLMs ('AI') are coming for our jobs whether or not they work</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/05/03/implement-anubis-to-give-the-bots-a-harder-time/" rel="nofollow noopener">Implement Anubis to give the bots a harder time</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250512100219" rel="nofollow noopener">erspan(4): ERSPAN Type II collection</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250208" rel="nofollow noopener">Just my memory here is how I've configure OpenBSD and FreeBSD for a IPv6 Wifi</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p>Some Interesting pieces of history</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.columbia.edu/%7Esmb/papers/netnews-hist.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Netnews History</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cse.unl.edu/%7Ewitty/class/csce351/howto/history_of_solaris.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">History of Solaris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://econtent.unm.edu/digital/collection/nuceng/search" rel="nofollow noopener">Nuclear Wall Charts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[TUHS] The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/614/feedback/Paul%20-%20my%20setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - my setup</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>613: DragonflyBSD 6.4.2</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/613</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">efcbb139-39d9-4ae5-a0ab-8f1166709787</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/efcbb139-39d9-4ae5-a0ab-8f1166709787.mp3" length="51264768" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces, DragonFly BSD 6.4.2, FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart, For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions, Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do, PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files, How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces, DragonFly BSD 6.4.2, FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart, For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions, Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do, PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files, How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/isolating-containers-with-zfs-and-linux-namespaces/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly BSD 6.4.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/12/second_preview_zvault/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/for-upcoming-pf-tutorials-we-welcome.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/17/using-ssh-authorized-keys-to-decide-what-the-incoming-connection-can-do/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2025-03-09-test-pdf-passwords.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversityTypicalPricingTooHigh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/612/feedback/nils%20-%20CFP.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nils - CFP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, isolation, containers, namespaces, 6.4.2, zvault, pf tutorial, authorized_keys, bruteforce, pdf, revocer, recovery, saas, pricing, university</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces, DragonFly BSD 6.4.2, FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart, For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions, Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do, PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files, How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/isolating-containers-with-zfs-and-linux-namespaces/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD 6.4.2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/12/second_preview_zvault/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/for-upcoming-pf-tutorials-we-welcome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/17/using-ssh-authorized-keys-to-decide-what-the-incoming-connection-can-do/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2025-03-09-test-pdf-passwords.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversityTypicalPricingTooHigh" rel="nofollow noopener">How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/612/feedback/nils%20-%20CFP.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nils - CFP</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces, DragonFly BSD 6.4.2, FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart, For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions, Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do, PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files, How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/isolating-containers-with-zfs-and-linux-namespaces/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Isolating Containers with ZFS and Linux Namespaces</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD 6.4.2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/12/second_preview_zvault/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD fans rally round zVault upstart</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2025/05/for-upcoming-pf-tutorials-we-welcome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">For Upcoming PF Tutorials, We Welcome Your Questions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/17/using-ssh-authorized-keys-to-decide-what-the-incoming-connection-can-do/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using ~/.ssh/authorized keys to decide what the incoming connection can do</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2025-03-09-test-pdf-passwords.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PDF bruteforce tool to recover locked files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/UniversityTypicalPricingTooHigh" rel="nofollow noopener">How and why typical (SaaS) pricing is too high for university departments</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/612/feedback/nils%20-%20CFP.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nils - CFP</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>612: Zip Bomb Protection</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/612</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">445e8ddd-cc74-4299-aa42-c8ba5e8d2d93</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/445e8ddd-cc74-4299-aa42-c8ba5e8d2d93.mp3" length="36056832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server, Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS, Optimisation of parallel TCP input, Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term", Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade, What drive did I just remove from the system?, and more
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:33</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server, Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS, Optimisation of parallel TCP input, Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term", Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade, What drive did I just remove from the system?, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://idiallo.com/blog/zipbomb-protection" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/owning-the-stack-infrastructure-independence-with-freebsd-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250508122430" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Optimisation of parallel TCP input&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorksNowVsWorksGenerally" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/losing-one-of-my-evenings-after-an-openbsd-upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/21/what-drive-did-i-just-remove-from-the-system/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What drive did I just remove from the system?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/613/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20street%20pcs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Benjamin - Street PCs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, zip bomb, protection, protect, stack ownership, Infrastructure Independence, Optimisation, parallel TCP input, works for now, works long-term, upgrade, drive removal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server, Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS, Optimisation of parallel TCP input, Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term", Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade, What drive did I just remove from the system?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://idiallo.com/blog/zipbomb-protection" rel="nofollow noopener">I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/owning-the-stack-infrastructure-independence-with-freebsd-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS<br>
</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250508122430" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimisation of parallel TCP input</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorksNowVsWorksGenerally" rel="nofollow noopener">Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term"</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/losing-one-of-my-evenings-after-an-openbsd-upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/21/what-drive-did-i-just-remove-from-the-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">What drive did I just remove from the system?</a></p>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/613/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20street%20pcs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - Street PCs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server, Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS, Optimisation of parallel TCP input, Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term", Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade, What drive did I just remove from the system?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://idiallo.com/blog/zipbomb-protection" rel="nofollow noopener">I use Zip Bombs to Protect my Server</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/owning-the-stack-infrastructure-independence-with-freebsd-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Owning the Stack: Infrastructure Independence with FreeBSD and ZFS<br>
</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250508122430" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimisation of parallel TCP input</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorksNowVsWorksGenerally" rel="nofollow noopener">Chosing between "it works for now" and "it works in the long term"</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/losing-one-of-my-evenings-after-an-openbsd-upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Losing one of my evenings after an OpenBSD upgrade</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/04/21/what-drive-did-i-just-remove-from-the-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">What drive did I just remove from the system?</a></p>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/613/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20street%20pcs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - Street PCs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>611: Ghosty Things</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/611</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3436e540-2590-4a5e-9caa-5762b7c159bd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3436e540-2590-4a5e-9caa-5762b7c159bd.mp3" length="47079552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal, Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS, Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files, What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025, FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations, Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems, FreeBSD as a Workstation, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal, Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS, Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files, What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025, FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations, Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems, FreeBSD as a Workstation, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/downstreams/ghostbsd-from-usability-to-struggle-and-renewal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-cant-trust-ai-to-tune-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425074505" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2025/04/what-id-do-as-college-freshman.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2025/03/02/kde5.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improvements-to-the-freebsd-ci-cd-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://darknet.sytes.net/wordpress/index.php/2025/03/16/freebsd-as-a-workstation/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD as a Workstation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/611/feedback/effie%20-%20freebsd%20as%20a%20workstation.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Effie - FreeBSD as a Workstation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, struggle and renewal, ghostbsd, no trust ai, zfs tuning, bpflogd, packet capture, bpf, log files, logging, college Freshman, KDE Plasma generations, Improvements, CI/CD system, workstation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal, Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS, Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files, What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025, FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations, Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems, FreeBSD as a Workstation, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/downstreams/ghostbsd-from-usability-to-struggle-and-renewal/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-cant-trust-ai-to-tune-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425074505" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2025/04/what-id-do-as-college-freshman.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2025/03/02/kde5.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improvements-to-the-freebsd-ci-cd-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://darknet.sytes.net/wordpress/index.php/2025/03/16/freebsd-as-a-workstation/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD as a Workstation</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/611/feedback/effie%20-%20freebsd%20as%20a%20workstation.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Effie - FreeBSD as a Workstation</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal, Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS, Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files, What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025, FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations, Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems, FreeBSD as a Workstation, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/browser-based-edition/downstreams/ghostbsd-from-usability-to-struggle-and-renewal/" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD: From Usability to Struggle and Renewal</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-cant-trust-ai-to-tune-zfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Can’t Trust AI to Tune ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425074505" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing bpflogd(8): capture packets via BPF to log files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2025/04/what-id-do-as-college-freshman.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What I'd do as a College Freshman in 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2025/03/02/kde5.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and KDE Plasma generations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improvements-to-the-freebsd-ci-cd-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Improvements to the FreeBSD CI/CD systems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://darknet.sytes.net/wordpress/index.php/2025/03/16/freebsd-as-a-workstation/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD as a Workstation</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/611/feedback/effie%20-%20freebsd%20as%20a%20workstation.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Effie - FreeBSD as a Workstation</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>610: OpenBSD 7.7</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/610</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c5685d50-e22b-4162-a0e6-e95482c79364</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c5685d50-e22b-4162-a0e6-e95482c79364.mp3" length="59646336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.7, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication, Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good, Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel, Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon, Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp; Device Tree, The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.7, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication, Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good, Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel, Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon, Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp;amp; Device Tree, The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://OpenBSD.org/77.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-tools-part-2-replication/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/08/switching_from_linux_to_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250418114827" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425082010" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogsystem5.substack.com/p/hardware-autoconfiguration" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp;amp; Device Tree&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-2025-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/610/feedback/brad%20-%20new%20users.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - new users&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, openbsd 7.7, orchestration tools, zfs replication, switching customers, boring is good, graphed, measured, benchmarking, tcp in parallel, lldp daemon, hardware discovery, community survey</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.7, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication, Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good, Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel, Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon, Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp; Device Tree, The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://OpenBSD.org/77.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.7</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-tools-part-2-replication/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/08/switching_from_linux_to_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250418114827" rel="nofollow noopener">Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425082010" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blogsystem5.substack.com/p/hardware-autoconfiguration" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp; Device Tree</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-2025-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/610/feedback/brad%20-%20new%20users.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - new users</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.7, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication, Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good, Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel, Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon, Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp; Device Tree, The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://OpenBSD.org/77.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.7</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-tools-part-2-replication/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 2: Replication</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/08/switching_from_linux_to_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Switching customers from Linux to BSD because boring is good</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250418114827" rel="nofollow noopener">Graphed and measured: running TCP input in parallel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250425082010" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing an OpenBSD LLDP daemon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blogsystem5.substack.com/p/hardware-autoconfiguration" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardware discovery: ACPI &amp; Device Tree</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-2025-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">The 2025 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/610/feedback/brad%20-%20new%20users.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - new users</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>609: Toe-Dipping in Amsterdam</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/609</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6ea22d34-c89b-4ee8-9c3a-b85dcf18e5b1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6ea22d34-c89b-4ee8-9c3a-b85dcf18e5b1.mp3" length="52603008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking, Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator, OpenZFS Cheat Sheet, Dipping my toes in OpenBSD in Amsterdam, SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive, How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:47</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking, Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator, OpenZFS Cheat Sheet, Dipping my toes in OpenBSD in Amsterdam, SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive, How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/inside-freebsd-netgraph-advanced-networking/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/04/07/launching-bssg-my-journey-from-dynamic-cms-to-bash-static-site-generator/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-cheat-sheet/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Cheat Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ewintr.nl/posts/2025/dipping-my-toes-in-openbsd-in-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dipping my toes in OpenBSD, in Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/03/25/authorizedkeyscommand-in-sshd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250215" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/609/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dave - Webstack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, netgraph, Advanced networking, bssg, dynamic cms, bash static site generator, cheat sheet, AuthorizedKeysCommand, ssh, sshd, secure shell, bhyve migration, vm migration</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking, Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator, OpenZFS Cheat Sheet, Dipping my toes in OpenBSD in Amsterdam, SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive, How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/inside-freebsd-netgraph-advanced-networking/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/04/07/launching-bssg-my-journey-from-dynamic-cms-to-bash-static-site-generator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-cheat-sheet/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Cheat Sheet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ewintr.nl/posts/2025/dipping-my-toes-in-openbsd-in-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dipping my toes in OpenBSD, in Amsterdam</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/03/25/authorizedkeyscommand-in-sshd/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250215" rel="nofollow noopener">How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host ?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/609/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - Webstack</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking, Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator, OpenZFS Cheat Sheet, Dipping my toes in OpenBSD in Amsterdam, SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive, How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/inside-freebsd-netgraph-advanced-networking/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Inside FreeBSD Netgraph: Behind the Curtain of Advanced Networking</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/04/07/launching-bssg-my-journey-from-dynamic-cms-to-bash-static-site-generator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Launching BSSG - My Journey from Dynamic CMS to Bash Static Site Generator</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-cheat-sheet/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Cheat Sheet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ewintr.nl/posts/2025/dipping-my-toes-in-openbsd-in-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dipping my toes in OpenBSD, in Amsterdam</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/03/25/authorizedkeyscommand-in-sshd/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH keys from a command: sshd's AuthorizedKeysCommand directive</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20250215" rel="nofollow noopener">How to move bhyve VM and Jail container from one host to another host ?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/609/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - Webstack</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>608: Reboot required</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/608</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2c8bb44d-bc8c-468c-8556-74ec308bbc46</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2c8bb44d-bc8c-468c-8556-74ec308bbc46.mp3" length="46584192" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Robust &amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS, Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad, Motivations, Tinker Writer Deck, How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check, Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:31</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Robust &amp;amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS, Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad, Motivations, Tinker Writer Deck, How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check, Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/world-backup-day-2025-robust-reliable-backup-solutions-with-openzfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;World Backup Day 2025: Robust &amp;amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://pilledtexts.com/why-i-use-a-17-year-old-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://stevengharms.com/longform/my-first-freebsd/motivations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Motivations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tinker.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tinker Writer Deck&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-determine-if-a-system-reboot-is-necessary/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/03/who_me/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/ian%20-%20personal%20stack.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ian - Personal Web Stack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/brendan%20-%20storage%20backends.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brendan - Storage Backends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, reliable backup, world backup day, 17 year old thinkpad, tinker writer deck, reboot, kernel version check,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Robust &amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS, Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad, Motivations, Tinker Writer Deck, How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check, Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/world-backup-day-2025-robust-reliable-backup-solutions-with-openzfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">World Backup Day 2025: Robust &amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pilledtexts.com/why-i-use-a-17-year-old-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://stevengharms.com/longform/my-first-freebsd/motivations/" rel="nofollow noopener">Motivations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tinker.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tinker Writer Deck</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-determine-if-a-system-reboot-is-necessary/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/03/who_me/" rel="nofollow noopener">Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/ian%20-%20personal%20stack.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - Personal Web Stack</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/brendan%20-%20storage%20backends.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - Storage Backends</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Robust &amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS, Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad, Motivations, Tinker Writer Deck, How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check, Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/world-backup-day-2025-robust-reliable-backup-solutions-with-openzfs/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">World Backup Day 2025: Robust &amp; Reliable Backup Solutions with OpenZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://pilledtexts.com/why-i-use-a-17-year-old-thinkpad/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why I Maintain a 17 Year Old Thinkpad</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://stevengharms.com/longform/my-first-freebsd/motivations/" rel="nofollow noopener">Motivations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tinker.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tinker Writer Deck</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-determine-if-a-system-reboot-is-necessary/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to tell if FreeBSD needs a Reboot using kernel version check</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/03/03/who_me/" rel="nofollow noopener">Techie pulled an all-nighter that one mistake turned into an all-weekender</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/ian%20-%20personal%20stack.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - Personal Web Stack</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/608/feedback/brendan%20-%20storage%20backends.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - Storage Backends</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>607: Sign those commits</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/607</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8c8a9cb9-441e-40a7-9655-ee7d148ef6eb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2025 18:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8c8a9cb9-441e-40a7-9655-ee7d148ef6eb.mp3" length="54202368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We should improve libzfs somewhat, Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark, Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s, Signing Git Commits with an SSH key, Pgrep, LibreOffice downloads on the rise, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We should improve libzfs somewhat, Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark, Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s, Signing Git Commits with an SSH key, Pgrep, LibreOffice downloads on the rise, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-03-12-we-should-improve-libzfs-somewhat/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We should improve libzfs somewhat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accurate-effective-storage-performance-benchmark/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/02/24/debugging-aids-for-pf-firewall-rules-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/openbsd-and-thunderbolt-issue-on-thinkpad-t480s/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/02/26/signing-git-commits-with-an-ssh-key/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Signing Git Commits with an SSH key&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.c0t0d0s0.org/blog/pgrep-z-r.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pgrep&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3840480/libreoffice-downloads-on-the-rise-as-users-look-to-avoid-subscription-costs.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreOffice downloads on the rise as users look to avoid subscription costs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/607/feedback/Felix%20-%20bhyve%20and%20nvme.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Felix - Bhyve and NVME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, improve, improvement, libzfs, effective storage performance benchmark, debugging, aid, firewall rules, pf, thunderbolt, thinkpad T480s, git commit, signing, ssh key, pgrep, libreoffice</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We should improve libzfs somewhat, Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark, Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s, Signing Git Commits with an SSH key, Pgrep, LibreOffice downloads on the rise, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-03-12-we-should-improve-libzfs-somewhat/" rel="nofollow noopener">We should improve libzfs somewhat</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accurate-effective-storage-performance-benchmark/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/02/24/debugging-aids-for-pf-firewall-rules-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/openbsd-and-thunderbolt-issue-on-thinkpad-t480s/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/02/26/signing-git-commits-with-an-ssh-key/" rel="nofollow noopener">Signing Git Commits with an SSH key</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.c0t0d0s0.org/blog/pgrep-z-r.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Pgrep</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3840480/libreoffice-downloads-on-the-rise-as-users-look-to-avoid-subscription-costs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreOffice downloads on the rise as users look to avoid subscription costs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/607/feedback/Felix%20-%20bhyve%20and%20nvme.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - Bhyve and NVME</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We should improve libzfs somewhat, Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark, Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s, Signing Git Commits with an SSH key, Pgrep, LibreOffice downloads on the rise, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2025-03-12-we-should-improve-libzfs-somewhat/" rel="nofollow noopener">We should improve libzfs somewhat</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accurate-effective-storage-performance-benchmark/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Accurate Effective Storage Performance Benchmark</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2025/02/24/debugging-aids-for-pf-firewall-rules-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Debugging aids for pf firewall rules on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/openbsd-and-thunderbolt-issue-on-thinkpad-t480s/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and Thunderbolt issue on ThinkPad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/02/26/signing-git-commits-with-an-ssh-key/" rel="nofollow noopener">Signing Git Commits with an SSH key</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.c0t0d0s0.org/blog/pgrep-z-r.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Pgrep</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3840480/libreoffice-downloads-on-the-rise-as-users-look-to-avoid-subscription-costs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreOffice downloads on the rise as users look to avoid subscription costs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/607/feedback/Felix%20-%20bhyve%20and%20nvme.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - Bhyve and NVME</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>606: Tackling 7k bugs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/606</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">36cf0e74-8983-4d33-a8ae-2a44c5c62f5b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/36cf0e74-8983-4d33-a8ae-2a44c5c62f5b.mp3" length="68451456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available, From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog, zfs-2.3.1, Complications of funding an open source operating system, Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025, First Use on GhostBSD, Better Shell History Search, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:11:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available, From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog, zfs-2.3.1, Complications of funding an open source operating system, Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025, First Use on GhostBSD, Better Shell History Search, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2025-March/000181.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-chaos-to-clarity-how-we-tackled-freebsds-7000-bug-backlog/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zfs-2.3.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2025/03/11/0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Complications of funding an open source operating system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/03/23/osday-2025-why-choose-bsd-in-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://technophobeconfessions.wordpress.com/2025/03/18/first-use-on-ghostbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First Use on GhostBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2025/better_shell_history_search.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Better Shell History Search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/606/feedback/russell%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Russell - Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, 13.5, choas, clarity, 7000 bugs, backlog, zfs 2.3.1, funding, choice, first use, shell history search</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available, From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog, zfs-2.3.1, Complications of funding an open source operating system, Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025, First Use on GhostBSD, Better Shell History Search, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2025-March/000181.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-chaos-to-clarity-how-we-tackled-freebsds-7000-bug-backlog/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.1" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs-2.3.1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2025/03/11/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Complications of funding an open source operating system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/03/23/osday-2025-why-choose-bsd-in-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://technophobeconfessions.wordpress.com/2025/03/18/first-use-on-ghostbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">First Use on GhostBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2025/better_shell_history_search.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Better Shell History Search</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/606/feedback/russell%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Russell - Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available, From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog, zfs-2.3.1, Complications of funding an open source operating system, Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025, First Use on GhostBSD, Better Shell History Search, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2025-March/000181.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.5-RELEASE Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/from-chaos-to-clarity-how-we-tackled-freebsds-7000-bug-backlog/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Chaos to Clarity: How We Tackled FreeBSD’s 7,000 Bug Backlog</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.1" rel="nofollow noopener">zfs-2.3.1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2025/03/11/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Complications of funding an open source operating system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/03/23/osday-2025-why-choose-bsd-in-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Choose to Use the BSDs in 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://technophobeconfessions.wordpress.com/2025/03/18/first-use-on-ghostbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">First Use on GhostBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2025/better_shell_history_search.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Better Shell History Search</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/606/feedback/russell%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Russell - Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>605: Fediverse Weather Service</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/605</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0d283001-f1dc-4ca1-9d48-f10bf0e58d6e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0d283001-f1dc-4ca1-9d48-f10bf0e58d6e.mp3" length="56369664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands, Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP, Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop, Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop, Some terminal frustrations, Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp, You Should Use /tmp/ More, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands, Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP, Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop, Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop, Some terminal frustrations, Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp, You Should Use /tmp/ More, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/02/26/fedimeteo-how-a-tiny-freebsd-vps-became-a-global-weather-service-for-thousands/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/core-infrastructure-why-you-need-to-control-your-ntp/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/automatic-display-switch-for-openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/using-a-2013-mac-pro-as-a-freebsd-desktop.96805/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2025/02/05/some-terminal-frustrations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some terminal frustrations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bhoot.dev/2025/cp-dot-copies-everything/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2025/58671.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You Should Use /tmp/ More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/605/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Toms%20request.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tyler - Toms request&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, fedimeteo, vps, weather service, core Infrastructure, ntp, network time protocol, Automatic Display switch, mac pro freebsd desktop, terminal frustrations, cp, copy, tmp, temp directory</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands, Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP, Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop, Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop, Some terminal frustrations, Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp, You Should Use /tmp/ More, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/02/26/fedimeteo-how-a-tiny-freebsd-vps-became-a-global-weather-service-for-thousands/" rel="nofollow noopener">FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/core-infrastructure-why-you-need-to-control-your-ntp/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/automatic-display-switch-for-openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/using-a-2013-mac-pro-as-a-freebsd-desktop.96805/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2025/02/05/some-terminal-frustrations/" rel="nofollow noopener">Some terminal frustrations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bhoot.dev/2025/cp-dot-copies-everything/" rel="nofollow noopener">Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2025/58671.html" rel="nofollow noopener">You Should Use /tmp/ More</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/605/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Toms%20request.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler - Toms request</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands, Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP, Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop, Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop, Some terminal frustrations, Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp, You Should Use /tmp/ More, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/02/26/fedimeteo-how-a-tiny-freebsd-vps-became-a-global-weather-service-for-thousands/" rel="nofollow noopener">FediMeteo: How a Tiny €4 FreeBSD VPS Became a Global Weather Service for Thousands</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/core-infrastructure-why-you-need-to-control-your-ntp/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Core Infrastructure: Why You Need to Control Your NTP</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/automatic-display-switch-for-openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatic Display switch for OpenBSD laptop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/using-a-2013-mac-pro-as-a-freebsd-desktop.96805/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a 2013 Mac Pro as a FreeBSD Desktop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2025/02/05/some-terminal-frustrations/" rel="nofollow noopener">Some terminal frustrations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bhoot.dev/2025/cp-dot-copies-everything/" rel="nofollow noopener">Copying all files of a directory, including hidden ones, with cp</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2025/58671.html" rel="nofollow noopener">You Should Use /tmp/ More</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/605/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Toms%20request.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler - Toms request</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>604: Future looks back</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/604</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a942703c-56b7-4c72-a047-bb79bc5d23ff</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a942703c-56b7-4c72-a047-bb79bc5d23ff.mp3" length="47195136" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk, Why ZFS reports less available space, We are destroying software, FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106, 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected, Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on, If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk, Why ZFS reports less available space, We are destroying software, FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106, 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected, Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on, If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/127295-joanne-mcneil-cyberpunk/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-zfs-reports-less-available-space-space-accounting-explained/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why ZFS reports less available space space accounting explained/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://antirez.com/news/145" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We are destroying software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/FreeBSD-13.5-Beta-2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031420.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TUHS: 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/InetdActivationWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://svpow.com/2025/02/14/if-you-believe-in-artificial-intelligence-take-five-minutes-to-ask-it-about-stuff-you-know-well/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/604/feedback/Nelson%20-%20gcc%20puzzlement.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - gcc puzzlement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, future, cyberpunk, disk space, storage space, pool space, destroying software, UFS, Y2038, year 2106, 172 UNIX beta, resurrection, inetd activation, ai, Artificial Intelligence</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk, Why ZFS reports less available space, We are destroying software, FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106, 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected, Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on, If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/127295-joanne-mcneil-cyberpunk/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-zfs-reports-less-available-space-space-accounting-explained/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why ZFS reports less available space space accounting explained/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://antirez.com/news/145" rel="nofollow noopener">We are destroying software</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/FreeBSD-13.5-Beta-2" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031420.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS: 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/InetdActivationWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener">Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://svpow.com/2025/02/14/if-you-believe-in-artificial-intelligence-take-five-minutes-to-ask-it-about-stuff-you-know-well/" rel="nofollow noopener">If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/604/feedback/Nelson%20-%20gcc%20puzzlement.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - gcc puzzlement</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk, Why ZFS reports less available space, We are destroying software, FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106, 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected, Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on, If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/127295-joanne-mcneil-cyberpunk/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Future Looking Back At Us: Joanne McNeil on Cyberpunk</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-zfs-reports-less-available-space-space-accounting-explained/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Why ZFS reports less available space space accounting explained/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://antirez.com/news/145" rel="nofollow noopener">We are destroying software</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/FreeBSD-13.5-Beta-2" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.5 Overcomes UFS Y2038 Problem To Push It Out To Year 2106</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031420.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS: 1972 UNIX V2 "Beta" Resurrected</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/InetdActivationWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener">Some thoughts on why 'inetd activation' didn't catch on</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://svpow.com/2025/02/14/if-you-believe-in-artificial-intelligence-take-five-minutes-to-ask-it-about-stuff-you-know-well/" rel="nofollow noopener">If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/604/feedback/Nelson%20-%20gcc%20puzzlement.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - gcc puzzlement</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>603: Expanding the RAID-Z</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/603</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b363b18d-79bf-4cdb-bb98-d22bb66a99be</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b363b18d-79bf-4cdb-bb98-d22bb66a99be.mp3" length="34948992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots, The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, OPNsense 25.1, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots, The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, OPNsense 25.1, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-raid-z-expansion-a-new-era-in-storage-flexibility/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-part-1-zfs-snapshots-tools/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025-01-23-manage-openbsd-with-ssm/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manage OpenBSD with AWS Systems Manager&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TUHS:The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.8 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=45460.msg227323" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 25.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, raidz expansion, storage Flexibility, Orchestration tools, OpenBGPD 8.8, opnsense 25.1</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots, The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, OPNsense 25.1, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-raid-z-expansion-a-new-era-in-storage-flexibility/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-part-1-zfs-snapshots-tools/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025-01-23-manage-openbsd-with-ssm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Manage OpenBSD with AWS Systems Manager</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS:The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.8 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=45460.msg227323" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility, ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots, The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, OPNsense 25.1, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/openzfs-raid-z-expansion-a-new-era-in-storage-flexibility/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS RAID-Z Expansion: A New Era in Storage Flexibility</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-orchestration-part-1-zfs-snapshots-tools/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Orchestration Tools – Part 1: Snapshots</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2025-01-23-manage-openbsd-with-ssm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Manage OpenBSD with AWS Systems Manager</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2025-February/031403.html" rel="nofollow noopener">TUHS:The Case of UNIX vs. The UNIX System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.8 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=45460.msg227323" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 25.1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>602: Wildcard Gotchas</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/602</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">047f1a53-de88-41b8-bff2-c25e006dd164</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/047f1a53-de88-41b8-bff2-c25e006dd164.mp3" length="54905088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went, Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets, The first perfect computer, Find Name Wildcard Gotcha, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went, Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets, The first perfect computer, Find Name Wildcard Gotcha, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/i-tried-freebsd-as-a-desktop-heres-how-it-went/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/Cray%201%20Supercomputer%20Performance%20Comparisons%20With%20Home%20Computers%20Phones%20and%20Tablets.htm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250222.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;State of virtualizing the BSDs on Apple Silicon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://celso.io/posts/2025/01/26/the-first-perfect-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The first perfect computer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindNameWildcardGotcha" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Find Name Wildcard Gotcha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;New Patreon Levels&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Level 1 - user memory (Tip Jar) @ $1 / month&lt;br&gt;
Show your support for the show&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Level 2 - virtual memory (Ad-Free Episodes) @ $5 / month&lt;br&gt;
Ad-free episodes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Level 3 - kmem (VIP Patron) @ $10 / month&lt;br&gt;
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;amp;&lt;br&gt;
Your feedback and questions jump the queue and go in the next episode.&lt;br&gt;
Personal shout outs (with your consent) for recommending articles we cover.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Level 4 - physical memory @ $20 / month&lt;br&gt;
What's included:&lt;br&gt;
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;amp;&lt;br&gt;
You can send in audio/video questions and we'll air your audio in the show feedback section (if the quality of your recording is decent)&lt;br&gt;
Behind-the-scenes content - Raw Video from Recording sessions with intro/outro discussion not included in the show&lt;br&gt;
Additional Content when we all make it&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, freebsd desktop, cray, Supercomputer, Performance Comparisons, home computer, perfect computer, wildcard gotcha,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went, Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets, The first perfect computer, Find Name Wildcard Gotcha, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/i-tried-freebsd-as-a-desktop-heres-how-it-went/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/Cray%201%20Supercomputer%20Performance%20Comparisons%20With%20Home%20Computers%20Phones%20and%20Tablets.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250222.html" rel="nofollow noopener">State of virtualizing the BSDs on Apple Silicon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://celso.io/posts/2025/01/26/the-first-perfect-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener">The first perfect computer</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindNameWildcardGotcha" rel="nofollow noopener">Find Name Wildcard Gotcha</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>New Patreon Levels</h2>

<p>Level 1 - user memory (Tip Jar) @ $1 / month<br>
Show your support for the show</p>

<p>Level 2 - virtual memory (Ad-Free Episodes) @ $5 / month<br>
Ad-free episodes</p>

<p>Level 3 - kmem (VIP Patron) @ $10 / month<br>
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;<br>
Your feedback and questions jump the queue and go in the next episode.<br>
Personal shout outs (with your consent) for recommending articles we cover.</p>

<p>Level 4 - physical memory @ $20 / month<br>
What's included:<br>
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;<br>
You can send in audio/video questions and we'll air your audio in the show feedback section (if the quality of your recording is decent)<br>
Behind-the-scenes content - Raw Video from Recording sessions with intro/outro discussion not included in the show<br>
Additional Content when we all make it</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went, Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets, The first perfect computer, Find Name Wildcard Gotcha, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/i-tried-freebsd-as-a-desktop-heres-how-it-went/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Tried FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2025. Here's How It Went</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/Cray%201%20Supercomputer%20Performance%20Comparisons%20With%20Home%20Computers%20Phones%20and%20Tablets.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">Cray 1 Supercomputer Performance Comparisons With Home Computers Phones and Tablets</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250222.html" rel="nofollow noopener">State of virtualizing the BSDs on Apple Silicon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://celso.io/posts/2025/01/26/the-first-perfect-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener">The first perfect computer</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindNameWildcardGotcha" rel="nofollow noopener">Find Name Wildcard Gotcha</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>New Patreon Levels</h2>

<p>Level 1 - user memory (Tip Jar) @ $1 / month<br>
Show your support for the show</p>

<p>Level 2 - virtual memory (Ad-Free Episodes) @ $5 / month<br>
Ad-free episodes</p>

<p>Level 3 - kmem (VIP Patron) @ $10 / month<br>
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;<br>
Your feedback and questions jump the queue and go in the next episode.<br>
Personal shout outs (with your consent) for recommending articles we cover.</p>

<p>Level 4 - physical memory @ $20 / month<br>
What's included:<br>
Everything in higher memory levels &amp;<br>
You can send in audio/video questions and we'll air your audio in the show feedback section (if the quality of your recording is decent)<br>
Behind-the-scenes content - Raw Video from Recording sessions with intro/outro discussion not included in the show<br>
Additional Content when we all make it</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>601: The Monospace Web</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/601</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">56687453-cb0c-4a65-9235-68a9816b22e2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/56687453-cb0c-4a65-9235-68a9816b22e2.mp3" length="46028928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again, The Biggest Unix Security Loophole, The monospace Web, What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means, Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9, Networking for System Administrators, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again, The Biggest Unix Security Loophole, The monospace Web, What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means, Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9, Networking for System Administrators, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/3292/the-pc-is-dead-its-time-to-make-computing-personal-again" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Documentation/TechReports/Bell_Labs/ReedsShellHoles.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Biggest Unix Security Loophole&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://owickstrom.github.io/the-monospace-web/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The monospace Web&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDBridgeMacMovedMessage" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://brunopacheco1.github.io/posts/installing-freebsd-on-hp-250-g9/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Networking for System Administrators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, pc dead, personal computing, securit loophole, monospace, web, kernel message, bridge, HP 250 G9, networking, sysadmins, system administrators</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again, The Biggest Unix Security Loophole, The monospace Web, What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means, Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9, Networking for System Administrators, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/3292/the-pc-is-dead-its-time-to-make-computing-personal-again" rel="nofollow noopener">The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Documentation/TechReports/Bell_Labs/ReedsShellHoles.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Biggest Unix Security Loophole</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://owickstrom.github.io/the-monospace-web/" rel="nofollow noopener">The monospace Web</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDBridgeMacMovedMessage" rel="nofollow noopener">What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://brunopacheco1.github.io/posts/installing-freebsd-on-hp-250-g9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking for System Administrators</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again, The Biggest Unix Security Loophole, The monospace Web, What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means, Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9, Networking for System Administrators, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/3292/the-pc-is-dead-its-time-to-make-computing-personal-again" rel="nofollow noopener">The PC is Dead: It’s Time to Make Computing Personal Again</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Documentation/TechReports/Bell_Labs/ReedsShellHoles.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Biggest Unix Security Loophole</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://owickstrom.github.io/the-monospace-web/" rel="nofollow noopener">The monospace Web</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDBridgeMacMovedMessage" rel="nofollow noopener">What a FreeBSD kernel message about your bridge means</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://brunopacheco1.github.io/posts/installing-freebsd-on-hp-250-g9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing FreeBSD on a HP 250 G9</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking for System Administrators</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>600: The big 600</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/600</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f0d54c0d-d906-41d5-bd19-01d14030d46c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f0d54c0d-d906-41d5-bd19-01d14030d46c.mp3" length="71599488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Lead Asahi Developer stands down, moderators reminiscing about joining the podcast, Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in OpenBSD, FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer, real-time, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:14:34</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Lead Asahi Developer stands down, moderators reminiscing about joining the podcast, Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in OpenBSD, FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer, real-time, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Topics&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://asahilinux.org/2025/02/passing-the-torch/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hector Martin stands down as lead developer on Asahi Linux&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No forward progress for Rust to be given first class status in the kernel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Having to maintain a thousand plus patches against a fast moving upstream
project (Linux Kernel)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dwindling funds&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What does this mean for sister projects like OpenBSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;600th episode flash back&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When did you come across BSDNow?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are some of your highlights?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Where are we going in the future...?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What would we like to do for the show as hosts. Pie in the sky thinking and discussion.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Round Up&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-arm&amp;amp;m=173823317816570&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in
OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As well, the NetBSD project is trying to bring up this board&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conversation around the state of ARM64 SoC and options&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;LibreSSL is not affected by the &lt;a href="https://www.securityweek.com/high-severity-openssl-vulnerability-found-by-apple-allows-mitm-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSL
vulnerabilities&lt;/a&gt;
announced today.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://m4c.pl/blog/freebsd-audio-setup-bitperfect-equalizer-realtime/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer,
real-time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.8
released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/600/feedback/jt%20-%20the_most_important_question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Most Important Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, asahi linux, developer quit, moderators, good old times, radxa Orian, support, hifi, audio setup, equalizer, real-time, bit-perfect, OpenBGPD</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lead Asahi Developer stands down, moderators reminiscing about joining the podcast, Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in OpenBSD, FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer, real-time, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Topics</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://asahilinux.org/2025/02/passing-the-torch/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hector Martin stands down as lead developer on Asahi Linux</a>

<ul>
<li>No forward progress for Rust to be given first class status in the kernel</li>
<li>Having to maintain a thousand plus patches against a fast moving upstream
project (Linux Kernel)</li>
<li>Dwindling funds</li>
<li>What does this mean for sister projects like OpenBSD?</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<h2>600th episode flash back</h2>

<ul>
<li>When did you come across BSDNow?</li>
<li>What are some of your highlights?</li>
<li>Where are we going in the future...?</li>
<li>What would we like to do for the show as hosts. Pie in the sky thinking and discussion.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Round Up</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-arm&amp;m=173823317816570&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in
OpenBSD</a>

<ul>
<li>As well, the NetBSD project is trying to bring up this board</li>
<li>Conversation around the state of ARM64 SoC and options</li>
</ul></li>
<li>LibreSSL is not affected by the <a href="https://www.securityweek.com/high-severity-openssl-vulnerability-found-by-apple-allows-mitm-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL
vulnerabilities</a>
announced today.</li>
<li><a href="https://m4c.pl/blog/freebsd-audio-setup-bitperfect-equalizer-realtime/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer,
real-time</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.8
released</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/600/feedback/jt%20-%20the_most_important_question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">The Most Important Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lead Asahi Developer stands down, moderators reminiscing about joining the podcast, Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in OpenBSD, FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer, real-time, OpenBGPD 8.8 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Topics</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://asahilinux.org/2025/02/passing-the-torch/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hector Martin stands down as lead developer on Asahi Linux</a>

<ul>
<li>No forward progress for Rust to be given first class status in the kernel</li>
<li>Having to maintain a thousand plus patches against a fast moving upstream
project (Linux Kernel)</li>
<li>Dwindling funds</li>
<li>What does this mean for sister projects like OpenBSD?</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<h2>600th episode flash back</h2>

<ul>
<li>When did you come across BSDNow?</li>
<li>What are some of your highlights?</li>
<li>Where are we going in the future...?</li>
<li>What would we like to do for the show as hosts. Pie in the sky thinking and discussion.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Round Up</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-arm&amp;m=173823317816570&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Support for the Radxa Orian O6 board in
OpenBSD</a>

<ul>
<li>As well, the NetBSD project is trying to bring up this board</li>
<li>Conversation around the state of ARM64 SoC and options</li>
</ul></li>
<li>LibreSSL is not affected by the <a href="https://www.securityweek.com/high-severity-openssl-vulnerability-found-by-apple-allows-mitm-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL
vulnerabilities</a>
announced today.</li>
<li><a href="https://m4c.pl/blog/freebsd-audio-setup-bitperfect-equalizer-realtime/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and hi-fi audio setup: bit-perfect, equalizer,
real-time</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20250207192657" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.8
released</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/600/feedback/jt%20-%20the_most_important_question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">The Most Important Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>599: Core Infrastructure Control</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/599</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c85482cc-e352-4131-8f1b-3d3bbc73567f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c85482cc-e352-4131-8f1b-3d3bbc73567f.mp3" length="58889472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS, Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025, Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl, The Death of Email Forwarding, Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS, Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025, Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl, The Death of Email Forwarding, Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-core-infrastructure-dns-server-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/laptop-support-and-usability-project-update-first-monthly-report-community-initiatives/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Laptop Support and Usability Project Update: First Monthly Report &amp;amp; Community Initiatives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-at-fosdem-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/23/uploading-a-message-to-an-imap-server-using-curl/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.mythic-beasts.com/blog/2025/01/29/the-death-of-email-forwarding/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Death of Email Forwarding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/cruising-a-vps-at-openbsd-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, core Infrastructure, dns, laptop support, usability project, fosdem 2025, bsd devroom, upload, message, imap server, curl, email forwarding, vps, openbsd amsterdam</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS, Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025, Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl, The Death of Email Forwarding, Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-core-infrastructure-dns-server-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/laptop-support-and-usability-project-update-first-monthly-report-community-initiatives/" rel="nofollow noopener">Laptop Support and Usability Project Update: First Monthly Report &amp; Community Initiatives</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-at-fosdem-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/23/uploading-a-message-to-an-imap-server-using-curl/" rel="nofollow noopener">Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.mythic-beasts.com/blog/2025/01/29/the-death-of-email-forwarding/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Death of Email Forwarding</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/cruising-a-vps-at-openbsd-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS, Laptop Support and Usability Project Update, FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025, Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl, The Death of Email Forwarding, Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-core-infrastructure-dns-server-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Controlling Your Core Infrastructure: DNS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/laptop-support-and-usability-project-update-first-monthly-report-community-initiatives/" rel="nofollow noopener">Laptop Support and Usability Project Update: First Monthly Report &amp; Community Initiatives</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-at-fosdem-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD at FOSDEM 2025</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/23/uploading-a-message-to-an-imap-server-using-curl/" rel="nofollow noopener">Uploading a message to an IMAP server using curl</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.mythic-beasts.com/blog/2025/01/29/the-death-of-email-forwarding/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Death of Email Forwarding</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/cruising-a-vps-at-openbsd-amsterdam/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cruising a VPS at OpenBSD Amsterdam</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>598: UFS1 up-to-date</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/598</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">19a5739c-2755-4cee-a0e0-8803f3bc9cbc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/19a5739c-2755-4cee-a0e0-8803f3bc9cbc.mp3" length="63105024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance, OpenZFS 2.3.0 available, Updates on AsiaBSDcon, GhostBSD Desktop Conference, Recovering from external zroot, Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible, Stories I refuse to believe, date limit in UFS1 filesystem extended, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:05:44</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance, OpenZFS 2.3.0 available, Updates on AsiaBSDcon, GhostBSD Desktop Conference, Recovering from external zroot, Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible, Stories I refuse to believe, date limit in UFS1 filesystem extended, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/considerations-benchmarking-network-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS 2.3.0 available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.asiabsdcon.org/pipermail/announce/2025-January/000046.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Updates on AsiaBSDCon 2025 - Cancelled - &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/BSD-Desktop-Conference-GhostBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD Desktop Conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00350" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recovering from external zroot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/25/create-a-new-issue-in-a-github-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/stories-i-refuse-to-believe" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stories I refuse to believe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=1111a44301da39d7b7459c784230e1405e8980f8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Defer the January 19, 2038 date limit in UFS1 filesystems to February 7, 2106&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/598/feedback/Nelson%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Feedback - Nelson - Ada/GCC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, considerations, benchmarking, network storage performance, openzfs 2.3.0, asiabsdcon, ghostbsd, desktop conference, recovering, external zroot, github issue, ansible, stories, date limit, ufs1</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance, OpenZFS 2.3.0 available, Updates on AsiaBSDcon, GhostBSD Desktop Conference, Recovering from external zroot, Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible, Stories I refuse to believe, date limit in UFS1 filesystem extended, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/considerations-benchmarking-network-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.3.0 available</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://lists.asiabsdcon.org/pipermail/announce/2025-January/000046.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Updates on AsiaBSDCon 2025 - Cancelled - </a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/BSD-Desktop-Conference-GhostBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Desktop Conference</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00350" rel="nofollow noopener">Recovering from external zroot</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/25/create-a-new-issue-in-a-github-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener">Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/stories-i-refuse-to-believe" rel="nofollow noopener">Stories I refuse to believe</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=1111a44301da39d7b7459c784230e1405e8980f8" rel="nofollow noopener">Defer the January 19, 2038 date limit in UFS1 filesystems to February 7, 2106</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/598/feedback/Nelson%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback - Nelson - Ada/GCC</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance, OpenZFS 2.3.0 available, Updates on AsiaBSDcon, GhostBSD Desktop Conference, Recovering from external zroot, Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible, Stories I refuse to believe, date limit in UFS1 filesystem extended, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/considerations-benchmarking-network-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Key Considerations for Benchmarking Network Storage Performance</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.3.0 available</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://lists.asiabsdcon.org/pipermail/announce/2025-January/000046.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Updates on AsiaBSDCon 2025 - Cancelled - </a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/BSD-Desktop-Conference-GhostBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Desktop Conference</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00350" rel="nofollow noopener">Recovering from external zroot</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jpmens.net/2025/01/25/create-a-new-issue-in-a-github-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener">Create a new issue in a Github repository with Ansible</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/stories-i-refuse-to-believe" rel="nofollow noopener">Stories I refuse to believe</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=1111a44301da39d7b7459c784230e1405e8980f8" rel="nofollow noopener">Defer the January 19, 2038 date limit in UFS1 filesystems to February 7, 2106</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/598/feedback/Nelson%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback - Nelson - Ada/GCC</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>597: OpenBSD FRAME sockets</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/597</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d45f0603-f1a4-4fe7-b5c7-f1fac7e618cf</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d45f0603-f1a4-4fe7-b5c7-f1fac7e618cf.mp3" length="49006464" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header, FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks, Generative AI is for the idea guys, Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones, FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD, The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header, FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks, Generative AI is for the idea guys, Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones, FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD, The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(due to excessive use of the F-bomb, perhaps we should somewhat censor it... You can do so in words... or I can use Tom's favorite Frequency tone to do it in post). You decide and let me know what you think would be funnier.)&lt;br&gt;
Also I'm hoping for some good commentary from you guys on this one. :P&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.5snb.club/posts/2023/do-not-stab/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://savagedlight.me/2014/03/07/freebsd-jail-host-with-multiple-local-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rachsmith.com/ai-is-for-the-idea-guys/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Generative AI is for the idea guys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/static-dual-stack-networking-on-omnios-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241219080430" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/DNSCNAMEAndOthersWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Conference Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdnl.nl/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD-NL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, do-not-stab, http header flag, jail host, multiple networks, generative ai, static dual stack network, omnios solaris zones, FRAME sockets, DNS CNAME records</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header, FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks, Generative AI is for the idea guys, Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones, FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD, The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>(due to excessive use of the F-bomb, perhaps we should somewhat censor it... You can do so in words... or I can use Tom's favorite Frequency tone to do it in post). You decide and let me know what you think would be funnier.)<br>
Also I'm hoping for some good commentary from you guys on this one. :P</p>

<p><a href="https://www.5snb.club/posts/2023/do-not-stab/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://savagedlight.me/2014/03/07/freebsd-jail-host-with-multiple-local-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rachsmith.com/ai-is-for-the-idea-guys/" rel="nofollow noopener">Generative AI is for the idea guys</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/static-dual-stack-networking-on-omnios-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener">Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241219080430" rel="nofollow noopener">FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/DNSCNAMEAndOthersWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener">The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Conference Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bsdnl.nl/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD-NL</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header, FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks, Generative AI is for the idea guys, Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones, FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD, The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>(due to excessive use of the F-bomb, perhaps we should somewhat censor it... You can do so in words... or I can use Tom's favorite Frequency tone to do it in post). You decide and let me know what you think would be funnier.)<br>
Also I'm hoping for some good commentary from you guys on this one. :P</p>

<p><a href="https://www.5snb.club/posts/2023/do-not-stab/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Do-Not-Stab flag in the HTTP Header</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://savagedlight.me/2014/03/07/freebsd-jail-host-with-multiple-local-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jail host with multiple local networks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rachsmith.com/ai-is-for-the-idea-guys/" rel="nofollow noopener">Generative AI is for the idea guys</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/static-dual-stack-networking-on-omnios-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener">Static dual stack networking on OmniOS Solaris Zones</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241219080430" rel="nofollow noopener">FRAME sockets added to OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/DNSCNAMEAndOthersWhyNot" rel="nofollow noopener">The problem with combining DNS CNAME records and anything else</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Conference Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bsdnl.nl/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD-NL</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>596: Globbing /etc</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/596</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d8a12e80-5354-4428-9f66-d7d401df7ddd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d8a12e80-5354-4428-9f66-d7d401df7ddd.mp3" length="49622784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Ridding my home network of IP addresses, Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks, OpenBGPD 8.7 released, Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64, Modify an OmniOS service parameters, The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Ridding my home network of IP addresses, Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks, OpenBGPD 8.7 released, Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64, Modify an OmniOS service parameters, The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/jmason/aabd9d3acc86d9098654e8559e93b707" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ridding my home network of IP addresses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/managing-tracking-storage-performance-openzfs-bottlenecks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241218195732" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250112.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/modify-an-omnios-service-parameters/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Modify an OmniOS service parameters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/EtcGlobHistory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/596/feedback/nelson-tuhs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - TUHS &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, ip addresses, indentify, resolve, storage bottleneck, OpenBGPD, GNAT ADA compiler, macOS/aarch64, omnios service parameters, /etc/glob</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Ridding my home network of IP addresses, Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks, OpenBGPD 8.7 released, Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64, Modify an OmniOS service parameters, The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/jmason/aabd9d3acc86d9098654e8559e93b707" rel="nofollow noopener">Ridding my home network of IP addresses</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/managing-tracking-storage-performance-openzfs-bottlenecks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241218195732" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.7 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250112.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/modify-an-omnios-service-parameters/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modify an OmniOS service parameters</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/EtcGlobHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/596/feedback/nelson-tuhs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - TUHS </a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Ridding my home network of IP addresses, Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks, OpenBGPD 8.7 released, Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64, Modify an OmniOS service parameters, The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/jmason/aabd9d3acc86d9098654e8559e93b707" rel="nofollow noopener">Ridding my home network of IP addresses</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/managing-tracking-storage-performance-openzfs-bottlenecks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tools for Identifying and Resolving Storage Bottlenecks</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241218195732" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.7 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20250112.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's port the GNAT Ada compiler to macOS/aarch64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2025/modify-an-omnios-service-parameters/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modify an OmniOS service parameters</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/EtcGlobHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history and use of /etc/glob in early Unixes</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/596/feedback/nelson-tuhs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - TUHS </a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>595: Arc: the Triumph</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/595</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2773a8f7-f763-4055-a36b-f722e1b273e6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2773a8f7-f763-4055-a36b-f722e1b273e6.mp3" length="104050944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC, Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights, Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail, Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD, Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web, Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:48:23</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC, Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights, Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail, Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD, Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web, Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/applying-the-arc-algorithm-to-the-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advancing-cloud-native-containers-on-freebsd-podman-testing-highlights/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/running-web-browsers-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/fixing-pf-not-allowing-ipv6-traffic-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/minitel-the-online-world-france-built-before-the-web" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://cacm.acm.org/research/why-google-stores-billions-of-lines-of-code-in-a-single-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/595/feedback/Sam%20-%20EDR%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - EDR Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, arc, adaptive replacement cache, Algorithm, cloud native, Containers, podman, testing, browser, jailed browser, pf, packet filter, firewall, ipv6 traffic, minitel, france, google inc. repository</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC, Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights, Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail, Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD, Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web, Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/applying-the-arc-algorithm-to-the-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advancing-cloud-native-containers-on-freebsd-podman-testing-highlights/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/running-web-browsers-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/fixing-pf-not-allowing-ipv6-traffic-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/minitel-the-online-world-france-built-before-the-web" rel="nofollow noopener">Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cacm.acm.org/research/why-google-stores-billions-of-lines-of-code-in-a-single-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/595/feedback/Sam%20-%20EDR%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - EDR Support</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC, Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights, Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail, Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD, Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web, Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/applying-the-arc-algorithm-to-the-arc/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Applying the ARC Algorithm to the ARC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advancing-cloud-native-containers-on-freebsd-podman-testing-highlights/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advancing Cloud Native Containers on FreeBSD: Podman Testing Highlights</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/running-web-browsers-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Web Browsers in FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/fixing-pf-not-allowing-ipv6-traffic-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fixing pf not allowing IPv6 traffic on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/minitel-the-online-world-france-built-before-the-web" rel="nofollow noopener">Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cacm.acm.org/research/why-google-stores-billions-of-lines-of-code-in-a-single-repository/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Google Stores Billions of Lines of Code in a Single Repository</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/595/feedback/Sam%20-%20EDR%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - EDR Support</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>594: Name that Domain</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/594</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d9d3402b-e9ab-4a53-8865-04a1bb8ae732</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d9d3402b-e9ab-4a53-8865-04a1bb8ae732.mp3" length="67824384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Security Audit of the Capsicum and bhyve Subsystems, ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel, NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board, Domain Naming, BSDCan 2025 CFP, The Internet Gopher from Minnesota, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:10:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Security Audit of the Capsicum and bhyve Subsystems, ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel, NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board, Domain Naming, BSDCan 2025 CFP, The Internet Gopher from Minnesota, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/winter_2024_roundup_storage_and_network_diagnostics/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Roundup Storage and Network Diagnostics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024_Code_Audit_Capsicum_Bhyve_FreeBSD_Foundation.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Security Audit of the&lt;br&gt;
Capsicum and bhyve&lt;br&gt;
Subsystems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxVersusBlockIOLimits" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://simonevellei.com/blog/posts/netbsd-on-a-rock64-board/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ambient.institute/domain-naming/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Domain Naming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/papers.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2025 CFP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-internet-gopher-from-minnesota" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Internet Gopher from Minnesota&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/594/feedback/Brendan%20-%20minio.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brendan - MinIO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, security, audit, Capsicum, bhyve, Subsystems, block io limits, rock64 board, domain naming, gopher, Minnesota</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Security Audit of the Capsicum and bhyve Subsystems, ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel, NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board, Domain Naming, BSDCan 2025 CFP, The Internet Gopher from Minnesota, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/winter_2024_roundup_storage_and_network_diagnostics/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Roundup Storage and Network Diagnostics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024_Code_Audit_Capsicum_Bhyve_FreeBSD_Foundation.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Security Audit of the<br>
Capsicum and bhyve<br>
Subsystems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxVersusBlockIOLimits" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://simonevellei.com/blog/posts/netbsd-on-a-rock64-board/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ambient.institute/domain-naming/" rel="nofollow noopener">Domain Naming</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/papers.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2025 CFP</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-internet-gopher-from-minnesota" rel="nofollow noopener">The Internet Gopher from Minnesota</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/594/feedback/Brendan%20-%20minio.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - MinIO</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Security Audit of the Capsicum and bhyve Subsystems, ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel, NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board, Domain Naming, BSDCan 2025 CFP, The Internet Gopher from Minnesota, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/winter_2024_roundup_storage_and_network_diagnostics/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Roundup Storage and Network Diagnostics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024_Code_Audit_Capsicum_Bhyve_FreeBSD_Foundation.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Security Audit of the<br>
Capsicum and bhyve<br>
Subsystems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxVersusBlockIOLimits" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS on Linux and block IO limits show some limits of being out of the kernel</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://simonevellei.com/blog/posts/netbsd-on-a-rock64-board/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on a ROCK64 Board</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ambient.institute/domain-naming/" rel="nofollow noopener">Domain Naming</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2025/papers.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2025 CFP</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-internet-gopher-from-minnesota" rel="nofollow noopener">The Internet Gopher from Minnesota</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/594/feedback/Brendan%20-%20minio.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - MinIO</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>593: rc.conf Validator</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/593</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">883c889f-8d16-4519-9be7-b863d68902e4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2025 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/883c889f-8d16-4519-9be7-b863d68902e4.mp3" length="55485696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma, Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective, How I fell in love with OpenBSD, A GDC package for macOS/aarch64, Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf, Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve, OPNsense 24.7.10 released, Printing With FreeBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:47</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma, Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective, How I fell in love with OpenBSD, A GDC package for macOS/aarch64, Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf, Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve, OPNsense 24.7.10 released, Printing With FreeBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd14-replaces-sendmail-with-dma/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dzone.com/articles/why-we-use-freebsd-over-linux-a-ctos-perspective" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/how-i-fell-in-love-with-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I fell in love with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A GDC package for macOS/aarch64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dev.to/scovl/validate-your-freebsd-rcconf-e94" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://abnml.com/blog/2024/11/26/replacing-proxmox-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44413.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 24.7.10 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.smithfamily.org.uk/posts/2024/11/freebsd_print/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Printing With FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/593/feedback/Christian%20-%20Deprecated%20vs%20Depreciated.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christian - Deprecated vs Depreciated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Producer Note&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, sendmail, dma, dragonfly mail agent, cto perspective, fell in love, gdc package, macos/aarch64, validate, validation, rc.conf, replace, replacement, replacing, proxmox, bhyve, opnsense 24.7.10, printing</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma, Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective, How I fell in love with OpenBSD, A GDC package for macOS/aarch64, Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf, Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve, OPNsense 24.7.10 released, Printing With FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd14-replaces-sendmail-with-dma/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/why-we-use-freebsd-over-linux-a-ctos-perspective" rel="nofollow noopener">Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/how-i-fell-in-love-with-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">How I fell in love with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener">A GDC package for macOS/aarch64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dev.to/scovl/validate-your-freebsd-rcconf-e94" rel="nofollow noopener">Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://abnml.com/blog/2024/11/26/replacing-proxmox-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44413.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 24.7.10 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.smithfamily.org.uk/posts/2024/11/freebsd_print/" rel="nofollow noopener">Printing With FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/593/feedback/Christian%20-%20Deprecated%20vs%20Depreciated.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - Deprecated vs Depreciated</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma, Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective, How I fell in love with OpenBSD, A GDC package for macOS/aarch64, Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf, Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve, OPNsense 24.7.10 released, Printing With FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd14-replaces-sendmail-with-dma/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD replaces sendmail with dma</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/why-we-use-freebsd-over-linux-a-ctos-perspective" rel="nofollow noopener">Why We Use FreeBSD Over Linux: A CTO’s Perspective</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/how-i-fell-in-love-with-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">How I fell in love with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener">A GDC package for macOS/aarch64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dev.to/scovl/validate-your-freebsd-rcconf-e94" rel="nofollow noopener">Validate Your FreeBSD rc.conf</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://abnml.com/blog/2024/11/26/replacing-proxmox-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing Proxmox with FreeBSD and Bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44413.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 24.7.10 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.smithfamily.org.uk/posts/2024/11/freebsd_print/" rel="nofollow noopener">Printing With FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/593/feedback/Christian%20-%20Deprecated%20vs%20Depreciated.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - Deprecated vs Depreciated</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>592: Wohoo, FreeBSD 14.2</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/592</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2ecb01c8-6c1f-4c02-a29f-0cd773b80736</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2ecb01c8-6c1f-4c02-a29f-0cd773b80736.mp3" length="59144448" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS Storage Fault Management, FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages, The Biggest Shell Programs in the World, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ZFS Storage Fault Management, FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages, The Biggest Shell Programs in the World, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-storage-fault-management-linux/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Storage Fault Management&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/IPv6AndStillHavingNAT" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/spell-checking-in-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Spell checking in Vim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDMemoryConflictMessages" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/oils-for-unix/oils/wiki/The-Biggest-Shell-Programs-in-the-World" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Biggest Shell Programs in the World&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/5866/The-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Connectivity of Things: Network Cultures since 1832&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241130184249" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Initial list of 21 EuroBSDcon 2024 videos released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241129093132" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;-current now has more flexible performance policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eggflix.foolbazar.eu/w/fa211a4f-6984-4c03-a6d2-b8c329d9459d" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 5.1 on Sun Ultra 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, storage fault management, 14.2, announcement, NAT, ipv6, spell checking, memory conflict messages, block i/o, limits, biggest shell programs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Storage Fault Management, FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages, The Biggest Shell Programs in the World, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-storage-fault-management-linux/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Storage Fault Management</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/IPv6AndStillHavingNAT" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/spell-checking-in-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener">Spell checking in Vim</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDMemoryConflictMessages" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oils-for-unix/oils/wiki/The-Biggest-Shell-Programs-in-the-World" rel="nofollow noopener">The Biggest Shell Programs in the World</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/5866/The-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since" rel="nofollow noopener">The Connectivity of Things: Network Cultures since 1832</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241130184249" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial list of 21 EuroBSDcon 2024 videos released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241129093132" rel="nofollow noopener">-current now has more flexible performance policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eggflix.foolbazar.eu/w/fa211a4f-6984-4c03-a6d2-b8c329d9459d" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.1 on Sun Ultra 5</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Storage Fault Management, FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages, The Biggest Shell Programs in the World, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-storage-fault-management-linux/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Storage Fault Management</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/IPv6AndStillHavingNAT" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/spell-checking-in-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener">Spell checking in Vim</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDMemoryConflictMessages" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Memory Conflict Messages</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oils-for-unix/oils/wiki/The-Biggest-Shell-Programs-in-the-World" rel="nofollow noopener">The Biggest Shell Programs in the World</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/5866/The-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since" rel="nofollow noopener">The Connectivity of Things: Network Cultures since 1832</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241130184249" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial list of 21 EuroBSDcon 2024 videos released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241129093132" rel="nofollow noopener">-current now has more flexible performance policy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eggflix.foolbazar.eu/w/fa211a4f-6984-4c03-a6d2-b8c329d9459d" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.1 on Sun Ultra 5</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/592/feedback/Phillip%20-%20regressions.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>591: The Three Wise Men (hosts)</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/591</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4e0204d7-a10a-49be-9941-f68ea53c06c1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4e0204d7-a10a-49be-9941-f68ea53c06c1.mp3" length="68937600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this special episode, we are interviewing ourselves with the questions that out audience asked us many moons ago. Stay tuned for some insights about hobbies, all things computers, projects, and a whole lot more. Have fun and happy holidays!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:11:48</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this special episode, we are interviewing ourselves with the questions that out audience asked us many moons ago. Stay tuned for some insights about hobbies, all things computers, projects, and a whole lot more. Have fun and happy holidays!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Producer Note&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we are interviewing ourselves with the questions that out audience asked us many moons ago. Stay tuned for some insights about hobbies, all things computers, projects, and a whole lot more. Have fun and happy holidays!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we are interviewing ourselves with the questions that out audience asked us many moons ago. Stay tuned for some insights about hobbies, all things computers, projects, and a whole lot more. Have fun and happy holidays!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>590: Single, not sorry</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/590</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9d9a5838-ecb8-4f3d-b67e-d31a358ea5e4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9d9a5838-ecb8-4f3d-b67e-d31a358ea5e4.mp3" length="47339520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Benedict shows some of the tools he loves to use including Markdown (producing PDFs and other docs using Pandoc), AWK, and Graphviz. A lot of tutorials and getting-started links in this practical-oriented episode for you.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode, Benedict shows some of the tools he loves to use including Markdown (producing PDFs and other docs using Pandoc), AWK, and Graphviz. A lot of tutorials and getting-started links in this practical-oriented episode for you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Markdown Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://pandoc.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Pandoc Website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://imaginarytext.ca/posts/2024/pandoc-typst-tutorial" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Pandoc and Typst to Produce&lt;br&gt;
PDFs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/enhuiz/eisvogel" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Eisvogel LaTeX Pandoc template&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ferd.ca/awk-in-20-minutes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Awk in 20 Minutes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-awk1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Awk by Example&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.w3schools.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;W3 Schools Tutorials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://graphviz.org/pdf/dotguide.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The dot Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ncona.com/2020/06/create-diagrams-with-code-using-graphviz/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction to Graphviz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sketchviz.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Browser-based Graphviz Editor SketchViz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Producer Note&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, markdown, md, pdf, pandoc, awk, graphviz, w3schools</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Benedict shows some of the tools he loves to use including Markdown (producing PDFs and other docs using Pandoc), AWK, and Graphviz. A lot of tutorials and getting-started links in this practical-oriented episode for you.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Markdown Guide</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://pandoc.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Pandoc Website</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://imaginarytext.ca/posts/2024/pandoc-typst-tutorial" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Pandoc and Typst to Produce<br>
PDFs</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/enhuiz/eisvogel" rel="nofollow noopener">Eisvogel LaTeX Pandoc template</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://ferd.ca/awk-in-20-minutes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk in 20 Minutes</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-awk1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk by Example</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3schools.com" rel="nofollow noopener">W3 Schools Tutorials</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://graphviz.org/pdf/dotguide.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The dot Guide</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://ncona.com/2020/06/create-diagrams-with-code-using-graphviz/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to Graphviz</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://sketchviz.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Browser-based Graphviz Editor SketchViz</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Benedict shows some of the tools he loves to use including Markdown (producing PDFs and other docs using Pandoc), AWK, and Graphviz. A lot of tutorials and getting-started links in this practical-oriented episode for you.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Markdown Guide</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://pandoc.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Pandoc Website</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://imaginarytext.ca/posts/2024/pandoc-typst-tutorial" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Pandoc and Typst to Produce<br>
PDFs</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/enhuiz/eisvogel" rel="nofollow noopener">Eisvogel LaTeX Pandoc template</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://ferd.ca/awk-in-20-minutes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk in 20 Minutes</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-awk1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk by Example</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3schools.com" rel="nofollow noopener">W3 Schools Tutorials</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://graphviz.org/pdf/dotguide.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The dot Guide</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://ncona.com/2020/06/create-diagrams-with-code-using-graphviz/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to Graphviz</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://sketchviz.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Browser-based Graphviz Editor SketchViz</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>589: The buffering pipe</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/589</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e30d8935-1e67-4f45-8ff5-00690f626b49</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e30d8935-1e67-4f45-8ff5-00690f626b49.mp3" length="56143488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Open-Source Software Is in Crisis, A Brief History of Cyrix, Userland Disk I/O, OPNsense 24.7.9 released, GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available, Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering, Keep your OmniOS server time synced, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Open-Source Software Is in Crisis, A Brief History of Cyrix, Userland Disk I/O, OPNsense 24.7.9 released, GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available, Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering, Keep your OmniOS server time synced, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/open-source-crisis" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open-Source Software Is in Crisis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/a-brief-history-of-cyrix" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Brief History of Cyrix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://transactional.blog/how-to-learn/disk-io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Userland Disk I/O&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44133.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 24.7.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/GhostBSD_24.10.1_Is_Now_Available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/11/29/why-pipes-get-stuck-buffering/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/keep-your-omnios-server-time-synced/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Keep your OmniOS server time synced&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.solidigm.com/en-WW/243441-solidigm-122tb-drive" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"I'll take 2" - Solidigm introduces a 122TB Drive, the World’s Highest Capacity PCIe SSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/589/feedback/ian%20-%20toughts.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ian - Thoughts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Producer Note&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, crisis, cyrix, history, userland, disk i/o, opnsense, ghostbsd, pipes, stuck, buffer, buffering, omnios server, time sync, clock</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open-Source Software Is in Crisis, A Brief History of Cyrix, Userland Disk I/O, OPNsense 24.7.9 released, GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available, Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering, Keep your OmniOS server time synced, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/open-source-crisis" rel="nofollow noopener">Open-Source Software Is in Crisis</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/a-brief-history-of-cyrix" rel="nofollow noopener">A Brief History of Cyrix</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://transactional.blog/how-to-learn/disk-io" rel="nofollow noopener">Userland Disk I/O</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44133.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 24.7.9 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/GhostBSD_24.10.1_Is_Now_Available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/11/29/why-pipes-get-stuck-buffering/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/keep-your-omnios-server-time-synced/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keep your OmniOS server time synced</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.solidigm.com/en-WW/243441-solidigm-122tb-drive" rel="nofollow noopener">"I'll take 2" - Solidigm introduces a 122TB Drive, the World’s Highest Capacity PCIe SSDs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/589/feedback/ian%20-%20toughts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - Thoughts</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open-Source Software Is in Crisis, A Brief History of Cyrix, Userland Disk I/O, OPNsense 24.7.9 released, GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available, Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering, Keep your OmniOS server time synced, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/open-source-crisis" rel="nofollow noopener">Open-Source Software Is in Crisis</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.abortretry.fail/p/a-brief-history-of-cyrix" rel="nofollow noopener">A Brief History of Cyrix</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://transactional.blog/how-to-learn/disk-io" rel="nofollow noopener">Userland Disk I/O</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=44133.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 24.7.9 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/news/GhostBSD_24.10.1_Is_Now_Available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 24.10.1 Is Now Available</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/11/29/why-pipes-get-stuck-buffering/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why pipes sometimes get "stuck": buffering</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/keep-your-omnios-server-time-synced/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keep your OmniOS server time synced</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://news.solidigm.com/en-WW/243441-solidigm-122tb-drive" rel="nofollow noopener">"I'll take 2" - Solidigm introduces a 122TB Drive, the World’s Highest Capacity PCIe SSDs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/589/feedback/ian%20-%20toughts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - Thoughts</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Producer Note</h2>

<ul>
<li>Once we reach Episode 600, I will be backfilling out fireside website with the older episodes (before 283), depending on how your podcast feed service works, you may get a bunch of new notifications of episodes. Sadly there's nothing I can do about that, but I wanted everyone to be aware that.</li>
<li>Also once we hit 600, we will be announcing some new Patreon Perks and new ways you can engage and get involved with the show. More to come in the upcoming weeks as we finalize those plans amongst the team.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>588: PGP Alternatives</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/588</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">786b8b40-5218-4ab8-b02c-65265b026e4e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/786b8b40-5218-4ab8-b02c-65265b026e4e.mp3" length="61724928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD, What To Use Instead of PGP, The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:04:17</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD, What To Use Instead of PGP, The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-pnfs-file-sharing-with-freebsd/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://soatok.blog/2024/11/15/what-to-use-instead-of-pgp/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What To Use Instead of PGP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2024/the-slow-evaporation-of-the-foss-surplus/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sacredheartsc.com/blog/freebsd-14-on-the-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14 on the Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.righto.com/2019/04/iconic-consoles-of-ibm-system360.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, pNFS, pgp alternatives, evaporation, FOSS surplus, nat, ipv6, spell checking, vim, iconic consoles, system/360, ibm, mainframe</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD, What To Use Instead of PGP, The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-pnfs-file-sharing-with-freebsd/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://soatok.blog/2024/11/15/what-to-use-instead-of-pgp/" rel="nofollow noopener">What To Use Instead of PGP</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2024/the-slow-evaporation-of-the-foss-surplus/" rel="nofollow noopener">The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.sacredheartsc.com/blog/freebsd-14-on-the-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14 on the Desktop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.righto.com/2019/04/iconic-consoles-of-ibm-system360.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD, What To Use Instead of PGP, The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus, I feel that NAT is inevitable even with IPv6, Spell checking in Vim, Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-pnfs-file-sharing-with-freebsd/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying pNFS file sharing with FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://soatok.blog/2024/11/15/what-to-use-instead-of-pgp/" rel="nofollow noopener">What To Use Instead of PGP</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2024/the-slow-evaporation-of-the-foss-surplus/" rel="nofollow noopener">The slow evaporation of the FOSS surplus</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.sacredheartsc.com/blog/freebsd-14-on-the-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14 on the Desktop</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.righto.com/2019/04/iconic-consoles-of-ibm-system360.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Iconic consoles of the IBM System/360 mainframes, 55 years old</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>587: New filesystems category</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/587</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ef2e89d1-2439-428c-a7f3-70121d454af6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 09:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ef2e89d1-2439-428c-a7f3-70121d454af6.mp3" length="48872832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Quarterly Report, Welcome to the new category: filesystems, BSD Misconceptions, Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024, Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind, A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Report, Welcome to the new category: filesystems, BSD Misconceptions, Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024, Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind, A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-07-2024-09/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.freshports.org/2024/11/06/welcome-to-the-new-category-filesystems/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Welcome to the new category: filesystems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://izder456.tumblr.com/post/759376596551483392/bsd-misconceptions" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Misconceptions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/CryptedPasswordCompatibility2024" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/21/automating-zfs-snapshots-for-peace-of-mind/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-10-05-nice-things-in-openzfs-23/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/izzy%20-%20misconceptions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Izzy - Misconceptions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/John-UNIXGraphicalDesktops.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John - UNIX Graphical Desktops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Q3 report, introduction, ports category, misconceptions, compatibility, crypted passwords, snapshot automation, automating, peace of mind, openzfs 2.3</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Quarterly Report, Welcome to the new category: filesystems, BSD Misconceptions, Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024, Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind, A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-07-2024-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://news.freshports.org/2024/11/06/welcome-to-the-new-category-filesystems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Welcome to the new category: filesystems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://izder456.tumblr.com/post/759376596551483392/bsd-misconceptions" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Misconceptions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/CryptedPasswordCompatibility2024" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/21/automating-zfs-snapshots-for-peace-of-mind/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-10-05-nice-things-in-openzfs-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/izzy%20-%20misconceptions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Izzy - Misconceptions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/John-UNIXGraphicalDesktops.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John - UNIX Graphical Desktops</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Quarterly Report, Welcome to the new category: filesystems, BSD Misconceptions, Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024, Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind, A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-07-2024-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://news.freshports.org/2024/11/06/welcome-to-the-new-category-filesystems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Welcome to the new category: filesystems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://izder456.tumblr.com/post/759376596551483392/bsd-misconceptions" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Misconceptions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/CryptedPasswordCompatibility2024" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes on the compatibility of crypted passwords across Unixes in late 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/21/automating-zfs-snapshots-for-peace-of-mind/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automating ZFS Snapshots for Peace of Mind</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-10-05-nice-things-in-openzfs-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">A few nice things in OpenZFS 2.3</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/izzy%20-%20misconceptions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Izzy - Misconceptions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/587/feedback/John-UNIXGraphicalDesktops.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John - UNIX Graphical Desktops</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>586: Cloud Exit Savings</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/586</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7d2743e5-551b-40e8-9e97-f75d720b1ce9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7d2743e5-551b-40e8-9e97-f75d720b1ce9.mp3" length="62734848" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years, 5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong, The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected, OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off, bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:05:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years, 5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong, The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected, OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off, bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://world.hey.com/dhh/our-cloud-exit-savings-will-now-top-ten-million-over-five-years-c7d9b5bd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-reasons-why-your-zfs-storage-benchmarks-are-wrong/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/InetdInterestingHistory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2024/16379.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gyptazy.com/bhyve-on-freebsd-and-vm-live-migration-quo-vadis/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241023071210" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees 0.104&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Networking for System Administrators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/jZ3mjJZEqs0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/qCNpuK2v248" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/chris-truenas.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - Truenas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/brendan-nextcloud.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brendan - NextCloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, cloud exit, savings, storage benchmarks, history, inetd, show off, vm live migration</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years, 5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong, The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected, OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off, bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://world.hey.com/dhh/our-cloud-exit-savings-will-now-top-ten-million-over-five-years-c7d9b5bd" rel="nofollow noopener">Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-reasons-why-your-zfs-storage-benchmarks-are-wrong/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/InetdInterestingHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2024/16379.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/bhyve-on-freebsd-and-vm-live-migration-quo-vadis/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241023071210" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.104</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking for System Administrators</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/jZ3mjJZEqs0" rel="nofollow noopener">Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/qCNpuK2v248" rel="nofollow noopener">Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/chris-truenas.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - Truenas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/brendan-nextcloud.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - NextCloud</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years, 5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong, The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected, OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off, bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://world.hey.com/dhh/our-cloud-exit-savings-will-now-top-ten-million-over-five-years-c7d9b5bd" rel="nofollow noopener">Our Cloud Exit Savings will not top ten million over five years</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-reasons-why-your-zfs-storage-benchmarks-are-wrong/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Reasons Why Your ZFS Storage Benchmarks Are Wrong</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/InetdInterestingHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of inetd is more interesting than I expected</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://atthis.link/blog/2024/16379.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is Hard to Show Off</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/bhyve-on-freebsd-and-vm-live-migration-quo-vadis/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve on FreeBSD and VM Live Migration – Quo vadis?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241023071210" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.104</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#n4sa" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking for System Administrators</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/jZ3mjJZEqs0" rel="nofollow noopener">Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/qCNpuK2v248" rel="nofollow noopener">Fall 2024 FreeBSD Summit Day 2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/chris-truenas.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - Truenas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/586/feedback/brendan-nextcloud.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - NextCloud</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>585: Infrastructure Administration Workstation</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/585</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">137023c9-3a8f-495e-8b66-8db48e5b1ee7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/137023c9-3a8f-495e-8b66-8db48e5b1ee7.mp3" length="47151744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration, FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS, Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure, LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released, Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14, Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration, FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS, Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure, LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released, Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14, Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/10/21/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-story-of-a-migration/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/10/28/freebsd-at-30-the-history-and-future-of-the-most-popular-bsd-based-os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-10-19-my-admin-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241015084629" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2024/10/08/freebsd14.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2024-October/923274.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;git: world - Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OZtnqK3iMU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Upgrade FreeBSD KDE 5 to KDE 6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, proxmox, migration, story, freebsd at 30, history, future, admin, administration, workstation, infrastructure, libressl, plasma6, diff, diff3, sdiff</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration, FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS, Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure, LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released, Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14, Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/10/21/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-story-of-a-migration/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/10/28/freebsd-at-30-the-history-and-future-of-the-most-popular-bsd-based-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-10-19-my-admin-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241015084629" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2024/10/08/freebsd14.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2024-October/923274.html" rel="nofollow noopener">git: world - Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OZtnqK3iMU" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Upgrade FreeBSD KDE 5 to KDE 6</a></h2>

<ul>
<li>***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration, FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS, Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure, LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released, Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14, Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/10/21/from-proxmox-to-freebsd-story-of-a-migration/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Proxmox to FreeBSD - Story of a Migration</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/10/28/freebsd-at-30-the-history-and-future-of-the-most-popular-bsd-based-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD At 30: The History And Future Of The Most Popular BSD-Based OS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-10-19-my-admin-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a dedicated administration workstation for my infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241015084629" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 4.0.0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2024/10/08/freebsd14.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Plasma6 and FreeBSD 14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2024-October/923274.html" rel="nofollow noopener">git: world - Replace gnu diff, diff3, and sdiff with BSD versions</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OZtnqK3iMU" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Upgrade FreeBSD KDE 5 to KDE 6</a></h2>

<ul>
<li>***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>584: ZFS Copy Offloading</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/584</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ba88ee59-1fde-4f54-a013-b0a8b34ae9b3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ba88ee59-1fde-4f54-a013-b0a8b34ae9b3.mp3" length="55618176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices, Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT, The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops, Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail, Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD, ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc advanced,</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices, Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT, The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops, Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail, Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD, ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc advanced,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-cis-freebsd-14-benchmark-secure-your-systems-with-expert-guided-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-zfs-with-copy-offloading-brt/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixDesktopFutures" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/jailfox-firefox-ingithub-a-freebsd-jail.94848/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/10/make-your-own-readonly-device-with-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/ex-vi-nvi-editor-exrc-file-config-file-advanced-topics-undocumented-adding-comments-escaping-the-pipe-mapping-key-combinations.95095/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc file (config file) advanced topics (undocumented?): Adding comments, escaping the pipe, mapping key combinations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/584/feedback/matthew%20-%20cicd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthew - CI CD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, CIS benchmark, expert-guided, best practices, Accelerating, copy Offloading, BRT, graphical desktops, jailfox, read-only device, exrc</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices, Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT, The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops, Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail, Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD, ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc advanced,</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-cis-freebsd-14-benchmark-secure-your-systems-with-expert-guided-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener">New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-zfs-with-copy-offloading-brt/" rel="nofollow noopener">Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixDesktopFutures" rel="nofollow noopener">The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/jailfox-firefox-ingithub-a-freebsd-jail.94848/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/10/make-your-own-readonly-device-with-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/ex-vi-nvi-editor-exrc-file-config-file-advanced-topics-undocumented-adding-comments-escaping-the-pipe-mapping-key-combinations.95095/" rel="nofollow noopener">ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc file (config file) advanced topics (undocumented?): Adding comments, escaping the pipe, mapping key combinations</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/584/feedback/matthew%20-%20cicd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - CI CD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices, Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT, The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops, Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail, Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD, ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc advanced,</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-cis-freebsd-14-benchmark-secure-your-systems-with-expert-guided-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener">New CIS® FreeBSD 14 Benchmark: Secure Your Systems with Expert-Guided Best Practices</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-zfs-with-copy-offloading-brt/" rel="nofollow noopener">Accelerating ZFS with Copy Offloading: BRT</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixDesktopFutures" rel="nofollow noopener">The uncertain possible futures of Unix graphical desktops</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/jailfox-firefox-ingithub-a-freebsd-jail.94848/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailfox - Firefox in a Freebsd Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/10/make-your-own-readonly-device-with-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make Your Own Read-Only Device With NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/ex-vi-nvi-editor-exrc-file-config-file-advanced-topics-undocumented-adding-comments-escaping-the-pipe-mapping-key-combinations.95095/" rel="nofollow noopener">ex/vi/nvi editor: .exrc file (config file) advanced topics (undocumented?): Adding comments, escaping the pipe, mapping key combinations</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/584/feedback/matthew%20-%20cicd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - CI CD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>583: A host of self-hosters</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/583</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">523b42f8-cd1e-4919-a5ad-d6de0bb137a2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/523b42f8-cd1e-4919-a5ad-d6de0bb137a2.mp3" length="66302976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Run Linux Containers on FreeBSD 14 with Podman, Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices, Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD, I most definitely should (self-host)!, My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures, Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:09:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Run Linux Containers on FreeBSD 14 with Podman, Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices, Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD, I most definitely should (self-host)!, My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures, Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241007204213" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.6 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-freebsd-nas-maintenance-best-practices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/09/30/self-hosting-bitwarden-vaultwarden-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://michal.sapka.me/blog/2024/i-will-self-host-this-site/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I most definitely should (self-host)!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://louwrentius.com/my-71-tib-zfs-nas-after-10-years-and-zero-drive-failures.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/29/make-your-own-cdn-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- &lt;a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=a3f889FXuGw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD History archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Mischa%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mischa - feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/583/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lars - feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Message from JT... the problem is spam, sometimes real messages get lost in flood of spam, if we don't cover your email within a few weeks, please email back in.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And now... for some laughs, I shall share with you all, some of the delightful spam we have gotten for your entertainment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/kim%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Alexander%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alexander&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Lee%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, containers, podman, NAS, maintenance, best practices, Self-hosting, bitwarden, VaultWarden, zero drive failure, cdn</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Run Linux Containers on FreeBSD 14 with Podman, Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices, Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD, I most definitely should (self-host)!, My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures, Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241007204213" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.6 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-freebsd-nas-maintenance-best-practices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/09/30/self-hosting-bitwarden-vaultwarden-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/blog/2024/i-will-self-host-this-site/" rel="nofollow noopener">I most definitely should (self-host)!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://louwrentius.com/my-71-tib-zfs-nas-after-10-years-and-zero-drive-failures.html" rel="nofollow noopener">My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/29/make-your-own-cdn-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=a3f889FXuGw" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD History archive</a></h2>

<ul>
<li>***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Mischa%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mischa - feedback</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/583/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - feedback</a></p></li>
<li><p>Message from JT... the problem is spam, sometimes real messages get lost in flood of spam, if we don't cover your email within a few weeks, please email back in.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>And now... for some laughs, I shall share with you all, some of the delightful spam we have gotten for your entertainment.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/kim%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Alexander%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexander</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Lee%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lee</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Run Linux Containers on FreeBSD 14 with Podman, Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices, Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD, I most definitely should (self-host)!, My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures, Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20241007204213" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.6 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-freebsd-nas-maintenance-best-practices/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source FreeBSD NAS: Maintenance Best Practices</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/09/30/self-hosting-bitwarden-vaultwarden-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting Bitwarden / VaultWarden on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/blog/2024/i-will-self-host-this-site/" rel="nofollow noopener">I most definitely should (self-host)!</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://louwrentius.com/my-71-tib-zfs-nas-after-10-years-and-zero-drive-failures.html" rel="nofollow noopener">My 71 TiB ZFS NAS After 10 Years and Zero Drive Failures</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/29/make-your-own-cdn-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make Your Own CDN With OpenBSD Base and Just 2 Packages</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h2>- <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=a3f889FXuGw" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD History archive</a></h2>

<ul>
<li>***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Mischa%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mischa - feedback</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/tree/master/episodes/583/feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - feedback</a></p></li>
<li><p>Message from JT... the problem is spam, sometimes real messages get lost in flood of spam, if we don't cover your email within a few weeks, please email back in.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>And now... for some laughs, I shall share with you all, some of the delightful spam we have gotten for your entertainment.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/kim%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Alexander%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexander</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/583/feedback/Lee%20-%20spam.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lee</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>582: Introducing ZBM</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/582</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e95e7d3d-6bca-4594-a5ee-2155c7bc98ef</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e95e7d3d-6bca-4594-a5ee-2155c7bc98ef.mp3" length="55983744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption, ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu, How I batch apply and save one-liners, Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps, How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts, We need more zero config tools, Reasons I still love the fish shell, You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption, ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu, How I batch apply and save one-liners, Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps, How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts, We need more zero config tools, Reasons I still love the fish shell, You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-laptop-support-why-now-freebsds-strategic-move-toward-broader-adoption/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zbm-101-introduction-to-zfsbootmenu/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lmno.lol/alvaro/how-i-batch-apply-and-save-one-liners" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I batch apply and save one-liners&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/16/moving-freebsd-installation-new-host-vm/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-standard-ttf-microsoft-fonts.95009/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://arne.me/blog/we-need-more-zero-config-tools" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We need more zero config tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/09/12/reasons-i--still--love-fish/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reasons I still love the fish shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/09/you-have-installed-openbsd-now-for.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/582/feedback/Chris%20-%20choosing%20show%20items.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - choosing show items&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, laptop support, strategic move, broader adoption, ZBM, ZFSBootMenu, one-liners, mgration, vm, host, font, zero config, tools, fish shell, daily tasks</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption, ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu, How I batch apply and save one-liners, Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps, How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts, We need more zero config tools, Reasons I still love the fish shell, You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-laptop-support-why-now-freebsds-strategic-move-toward-broader-adoption/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zbm-101-introduction-to-zfsbootmenu/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://lmno.lol/alvaro/how-i-batch-apply-and-save-one-liners" rel="nofollow noopener">How I batch apply and save one-liners</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/16/moving-freebsd-installation-new-host-vm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-standard-ttf-microsoft-fonts.95009/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://arne.me/blog/we-need-more-zero-config-tools" rel="nofollow noopener">We need more zero config tools</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/09/12/reasons-i--still--love-fish/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reasons I still love the fish shell</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/09/you-have-installed-openbsd-now-for.html" rel="nofollow noopener">You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks.</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/582/feedback/Chris%20-%20choosing%20show%20items.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - choosing show items</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption, ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu, How I batch apply and save one-liners, Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps, How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts, We need more zero config tools, Reasons I still love the fish shell, You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-laptop-support-why-now-freebsds-strategic-move-toward-broader-adoption/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why laptop support, why now: FreeBSD’s strategic move toward broader adoption</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zbm-101-introduction-to-zfsbootmenu/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">ZBM 101: Introduction to ZFSBootMenu</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://lmno.lol/alvaro/how-i-batch-apply-and-save-one-liners" rel="nofollow noopener">How I batch apply and save one-liners</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/09/16/moving-freebsd-installation-new-host-vm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Moving an Entire FreeBSD Installation to a New Host or VM in a Few Easy Steps</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-standard-ttf-microsoft-fonts.95009/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install "standard" TTF Microsoft fonts</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://arne.me/blog/we-need-more-zero-config-tools" rel="nofollow noopener">We need more zero config tools</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2024/09/12/reasons-i--still--love-fish/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reasons I still love the fish shell</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/09/you-have-installed-openbsd-now-for.html" rel="nofollow noopener">You Have Installed OpenBSD. Now For The Daily Tasks.</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/582/feedback/Chris%20-%20choosing%20show%20items.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - choosing show items</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>581: Releasing more BSDs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/581</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c6329e3b-eb96-4db0-9bb0-27d65a4ecddc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c6329e3b-eb96-4db0-9bb0-27d65a4ecddc.mp3" length="77142272" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2, FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement, OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6, acpidumping,Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse, Managing dotfiles with chezmoi, Podman testing on FreeBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:34</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2, FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement, OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6, acpidumping,Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse, Managing dotfiles with chezmoi, Podman testing on FreeBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.4R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/freebsd-14-0-end-of-life" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14.0 end-of-life&lt;/a&gt; - You should have upgraded to 14.1 by now&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240918052239" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00325" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;acpidumping&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gyptazy.com/install-snac2-on-freebsd-an-activitypub-instance-for-the-fediverse/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/22/install-uptime-kuma-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing Uptime-Kuma on a FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://stoddart.github.io/2024/09/08/managing-dotfiles-with-chezmoi.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Managing dotfiles with chezmoi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/oci-playground/freebsd-podman-testing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Podman testing on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Undeadly Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240921181110" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 9.9 released!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924105732" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD now enforcing no invalid NUL characters in shell scripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924092154" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2024 presentations are now up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/581/feedback/rel4x%20-%20Secure%20by%20default.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rel4x - Secure by default&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, common myths, debunking, acpiduming, snac2, activitypub, fediverse, dotfiles, chezmoi, podman, testing</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2, FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement, OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6, acpidumping,Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse, Managing dotfiles with chezmoi, Podman testing on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.4R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement</a><br>
<a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/freebsd-14-0-end-of-life" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.0 end-of-life</a> - You should have upgraded to 14.1 by now</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240918052239" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00325" rel="nofollow noopener">acpidumping</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/install-snac2-on-freebsd-an-activitypub-instance-for-the-fediverse/" rel="nofollow noopener">Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/22/install-uptime-kuma-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Uptime-Kuma on a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://stoddart.github.io/2024/09/08/managing-dotfiles-with-chezmoi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing dotfiles with chezmoi</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oci-playground/freebsd-podman-testing" rel="nofollow noopener">Podman testing on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240921181110" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.9 released!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924105732" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD now enforcing no invalid NUL characters in shell scripts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924092154" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024 presentations are now up</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/581/feedback/rel4x%20-%20Secure%20by%20default.md" rel="nofollow noopener">rel4x - Secure by default</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2, FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement, OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6, acpidumping,Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse, Managing dotfiles with chezmoi, Podman testing on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd-2/?utm_source=BSD%20Now&amp;utm_medium=Podcast" rel="nofollow noopener">Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD - Part 2</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.4R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.4-RELEASE Announcement</a><br>
<a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/freebsd-14-0-end-of-life" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.0 end-of-life</a> - You should have upgraded to 14.1 by now</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240918052239" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current has moved to version 7.6</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00325" rel="nofollow noopener">acpidumping</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gyptazy.com/install-snac2-on-freebsd-an-activitypub-instance-for-the-fediverse/" rel="nofollow noopener">Install snac2 on FreeBSD – An ActivityPub Instance for the Fediverse</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/22/install-uptime-kuma-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Uptime-Kuma on a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://stoddart.github.io/2024/09/08/managing-dotfiles-with-chezmoi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing dotfiles with chezmoi</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/oci-playground/freebsd-podman-testing" rel="nofollow noopener">Podman testing on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Undeadly Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240921181110" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.9 released!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924105732" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD now enforcing no invalid NUL characters in shell scripts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240924092154" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024 presentations are now up</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/581/feedback/rel4x%20-%20Secure%20by%20default.md" rel="nofollow noopener">rel4x - Secure by default</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>580: EuroBSDcon 2024 - Part 2</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/580</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a994539c-8d64-4bca-904d-9e2a5c7e07ae</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a994539c-8d64-4bca-904d-9e2a5c7e07ae.mp3" length="58487040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Jason is still on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:55</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Jason is still on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interviews&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Colin Percival&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Andrew Hewus&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Wolfgang&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Liam Proven&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jason is still on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interviews</h2>

<h3>Colin Percival</h3>

<h3>Andrew Hewus</h3>

<h3>Wolfgang</h3>

<h3>Liam Proven</h3>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jason is still on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interviews</h2>

<h3>Colin Percival</h3>

<h3>Andrew Hewus</h3>

<h3>Wolfgang</h3>

<h3>Liam Proven</h3>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>579: EuroBSDcon 2024</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/579</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">22c6b8d0-ef8b-4925-b6a7-ea8a666dec26</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/22c6b8d0-ef8b-4925-b6a7-ea8a666dec26.mp3" length="54336384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interviews&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Vanja Cvelbar&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Stefano Marinelli&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Dave Cottlehuber&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Christos Margiolis&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interviews</h2>

<h3>Vanja Cvelbar</h3>

<h3>Stefano Marinelli</h3>

<h3>Dave Cottlehuber</h3>

<h3>Christos Margiolis</h3>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interviews</h2>

<h3>Vanja Cvelbar</h3>

<h3>Stefano Marinelli</h3>

<h3>Dave Cottlehuber</h3>

<h3>Christos Margiolis</h3>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>Jason is on location at EuroBSDcon getting interviews with those in the BSD Community.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>578: KVM, but Smol</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/578</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9ccb83c4-7aca-44f6-85bd-8e3e3487f781</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9ccb83c4-7aca-44f6-85bd-8e3e3487f781.mp3" length="55824384" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail, Why You Should Use FreeBSD, The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures, Replacing postfix with dma + auth, modern unix tool list, Smol KVM, The Computers of Voyager</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail, Why You Should Use FreeBSD, The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures, Replacing postfix with dma + auth, modern unix tool list, Smol KVM, The Computers of Voyager&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/11/limiting-process-priority-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-you-should-use-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why You Should Use FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/DomainDotsAndCanonicalization" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/08/02/replacing-postfix-with-dma-auth/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replacing postfix with dma + auth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://notes.billmill.org/computer_usage/cli_tips_and_tools/modern_unix_tool_list.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;modern unix tool list&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00324" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Smol KVM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/05/06/the-computers-of-voyager/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Computers of Voyager&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240824114631" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;No unmodified files remain from original import of OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240814053159" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The BSDCan 2024 Playlist is now complete&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240727110501" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UDP parallel input committed to -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.exaequos.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Your browser is your Computer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://defrag98.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;For the member-berries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, limiting process priority, fun fact, domain, canonicalization, postfix, dma, unix tool list, kvm, voyager</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail, Why You Should Use FreeBSD, The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures, Replacing postfix with dma + auth, modern unix tool list, Smol KVM, The Computers of Voyager</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/11/limiting-process-priority-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-you-should-use-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Should Use FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/DomainDotsAndCanonicalization" rel="nofollow noopener">The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/08/02/replacing-postfix-with-dma-auth/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing postfix with dma + auth</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://notes.billmill.org/computer_usage/cli_tips_and_tools/modern_unix_tool_list.html" rel="nofollow noopener">modern unix tool list</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00324" rel="nofollow noopener">Smol KVM</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/05/06/the-computers-of-voyager/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Computers of Voyager</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240824114631" rel="nofollow noopener">No unmodified files remain from original import of OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240814053159" rel="nofollow noopener">The BSDCan 2024 Playlist is now complete</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240727110501" rel="nofollow noopener">UDP parallel input committed to -current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.exaequos.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Your browser is your Computer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://defrag98.com" rel="nofollow noopener">For the member-berries</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail, Why You Should Use FreeBSD, The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures, Replacing postfix with dma + auth, modern unix tool list, Smol KVM, The Computers of Voyager</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/11/limiting-process-priority-in-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Limiting Process Priority in a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-you-should-use-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Should Use FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/web/DomainDotsAndCanonicalization" rel="nofollow noopener">The web fun fact that domains can end in dots and canonicalization failures</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/08/02/replacing-postfix-with-dma-auth/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing postfix with dma + auth</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://notes.billmill.org/computer_usage/cli_tips_and_tools/modern_unix_tool_list.html" rel="nofollow noopener">modern unix tool list</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00324" rel="nofollow noopener">Smol KVM</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/05/06/the-computers-of-voyager/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Computers of Voyager</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240824114631" rel="nofollow noopener">No unmodified files remain from original import of OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240814053159" rel="nofollow noopener">The BSDCan 2024 Playlist is now complete</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240727110501" rel="nofollow noopener">UDP parallel input committed to -current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.exaequos.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Your browser is your Computer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://defrag98.com" rel="nofollow noopener">For the member-berries</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>577: Multi-Threaded LZ4</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/577</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ceb7dc79-e714-4083-b2c3-51e9e247b8ea</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ceb7dc79-e714-4083-b2c3-51e9e247b8ea.mp3" length="57201024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>New Host Introduction 🤭, From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD, Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization, The Dying Computer Museum, In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details, LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update, Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>59:35</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;New Host Introduction 🤭, From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD, Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization, The Dying Computer Museum, In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details, LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update, Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[New Host Introduction]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/01/evolving-bsd-cafe-from-bridging-to-routing/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Evolving the BSD Cafe Network Setup: From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sovereign-tech-fund-to-invest-e686400-in-freebsd-infrastructure-modernization/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/5672" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Dying Computer Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/AbstractionsHideUnderlyingDetails" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/07/28/0057247/lz4-compression-algorithm-gets-multi-threaded-update" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://srobb.net/vm-bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bridging, routing, sovereign tech fund, stf, investment, Infrastructure Modernization, dying computer museum, abstractions, lz4, compression, Algorithm, multi-threaded, vm-bhyve</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Host Introduction 🤭, From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD, Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization, The Dying Computer Museum, In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details, LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update, Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>[New Host Introduction]</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/01/evolving-bsd-cafe-from-bridging-to-routing/" rel="nofollow noopener">Evolving the BSD Cafe Network Setup: From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sovereign-tech-fund-to-invest-e686400-in-freebsd-infrastructure-modernization/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/5672" rel="nofollow noopener">The Dying Computer Museum</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/AbstractionsHideUnderlyingDetails" rel="nofollow noopener">In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/07/28/0057247/lz4-compression-algorithm-gets-multi-threaded-update" rel="nofollow noopener">LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://srobb.net/vm-bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md</a></p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Host Introduction 🤭, From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD, Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization, The Dying Computer Museum, In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details, LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update, Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>[New Host Introduction]</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/08/01/evolving-bsd-cafe-from-bridging-to-routing/" rel="nofollow noopener">Evolving the BSD Cafe Network Setup: From Bridging to Routing With FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sovereign-tech-fund-to-invest-e686400-in-freebsd-infrastructure-modernization/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sovereign Tech Fund to Invest €686,400 in FreeBSD Infrastructure Modernization</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/5672" rel="nofollow noopener">The Dying Computer Museum</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/AbstractionsHideUnderlyingDetails" rel="nofollow noopener">In practice, abstractions hide their underlying details</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/24/07/28/0057247/lz4-compression-algorithm-gets-multi-threaded-update" rel="nofollow noopener">LZ4 Compression Algorithm Gets Multi-Threaded Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://srobb.net/vm-bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Windows or Linux on FreeBSD's vm-bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/577/feedback/Derek%20-%20Thanks.md</a></p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>576: The Forever Workaround</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/576</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d7fcf7cf-acc7-48a6-955f-7eaf8ebe4f52</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d7fcf7cf-acc7-48a6-955f-7eaf8ebe4f52.mp3" length="59358336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, August 2024 Foundation Update, Email encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG, Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise), Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC, Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple, Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, August 2024 Foundation Update, Email encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG, Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise), Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC, Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple, Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/august-2024-foundation-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;August 2024 Foundation Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-08-14-automatic-emails-gpg-encryption-at-rest.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Emails encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorkaroundsAreForeverByDefault" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/remote-desktop-using-rdp-and-vnc/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://matttproud.com/blog/posts/x-window-system-boot-stipple.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/27/0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, cloud, chaos, efficiency, encryption at rest, dovecot, GPG, workarounds, remote desktop, rdp, vnc, iconography, boot stipple, plan 9</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, August 2024 Foundation Update, Email encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG, Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise), Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC, Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple, Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/august-2024-foundation-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">August 2024 Foundation Update</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-08-14-automatic-emails-gpg-encryption-at-rest.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Emails encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorkaroundsAreForeverByDefault" rel="nofollow noopener">Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/remote-desktop-using-rdp-and-vnc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://matttproud.com/blog/posts/x-window-system-boot-stipple.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/27/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, August 2024 Foundation Update, Email encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG, Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise), Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC, Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple, Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/august-2024-foundation-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">August 2024 Foundation Update</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-08-14-automatic-emails-gpg-encryption-at-rest.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Emails encryption at rest on OpenBSD using dovecot and GPG</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/WorkaroundsAreForeverByDefault" rel="nofollow noopener">Workarounds are often forever (unless you work to make them otherwise)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/remote-desktop-using-rdp-and-vnc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote Desktop using RDP and VNC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://matttproud.com/blog/posts/x-window-system-boot-stipple.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Iconography of the X Window System: The Boot Stipple</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/27/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Plan 9 is a Uniquely Complete Operating System</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>575: Missing BSD/Linux</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/575</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3c950f6d-fcf3-4fdf-a58b-df606f01192c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3c950f6d-fcf3-4fdf-a58b-df606f01192c.mp3" length="49908864" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>X Window System At 40, Lessons from Ancient File Systems, HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report, FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' is appealing, I Miss BSD/Linux, Simple automated deployments using git</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;X Window System At 40, Lessons from Ancient File Systems, HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report, FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' is appealing, I Miss BSD/Linux, Simple automated deployments using git&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.dshr.org/2024/07/x-window-system-at-40.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;X Window System At 40&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://madcompiler.blogspot.com/2024/02/lessons-from-ancient-file-systems.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lessons from Ancient File Systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2024-08-03/hardenedbsd-july-2024-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDZFSRootAppeal" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' default appeals to me for an odd reason&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://brainbaking.com/post/2024/05/i-miss-bsd-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I Miss BSD/Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://garrido.io/notes/simple-automated-deployments-git-push/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Simple automated deployments using git push&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23731" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ebook of “Run Your Own Mail Server” off to early backers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://computeradsfromthepast.substack.com/p/interactive-unix" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Interactive UNIX&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, x window system, ancient file systems, status report, root on zfs, automated, deployments, git push</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>X Window System At 40, Lessons from Ancient File Systems, HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report, FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' is appealing, I Miss BSD/Linux, Simple automated deployments using git</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.dshr.org/2024/07/x-window-system-at-40.html" rel="nofollow noopener">X Window System At 40</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://madcompiler.blogspot.com/2024/02/lessons-from-ancient-file-systems.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons from Ancient File Systems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2024-08-03/hardenedbsd-july-2024-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDZFSRootAppeal" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' default appeals to me for an odd reason</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://brainbaking.com/post/2024/05/i-miss-bsd-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Miss BSD/Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://garrido.io/notes/simple-automated-deployments-git-push/" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple automated deployments using git push</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23731" rel="nofollow noopener">Ebook of “Run Your Own Mail Server” off to early backers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://computeradsfromthepast.substack.com/p/interactive-unix" rel="nofollow noopener">Interactive UNIX</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>X Window System At 40, Lessons from Ancient File Systems, HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report, FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' is appealing, I Miss BSD/Linux, Simple automated deployments using git</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.dshr.org/2024/07/x-window-system-at-40.html" rel="nofollow noopener">X Window System At 40</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://madcompiler.blogspot.com/2024/02/lessons-from-ancient-file-systems.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons from Ancient File Systems</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2024-08-03/hardenedbsd-july-2024-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD July 2024 Status Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FreeBSDZFSRootAppeal" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's 'root on ZFS' default appeals to me for an odd reason</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://brainbaking.com/post/2024/05/i-miss-bsd-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Miss BSD/Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://garrido.io/notes/simple-automated-deployments-git-push/" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple automated deployments using git push</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23731" rel="nofollow noopener">Ebook of “Run Your Own Mail Server” off to early backers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://computeradsfromthepast.substack.com/p/interactive-unix" rel="nofollow noopener">Interactive UNIX</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>574: Hypervisor Determination</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/574</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">915df8c4-be34-4de6-b7ad-7c756f7e835f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/915df8c4-be34-4de6-b7ad-7c756f7e835f.mp3" length="58220928" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve, Our slowly growing Unix monoculture, The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005), Video Edition notes on OpenBSD, Full-featured email server running OpenBSD, ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve, Our slowly growing Unix monoculture, The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005), Video Edition notes on OpenBSD, Full-featured email server running OpenBSD, ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/antithesis-pioneering-deterministic-hypervisors-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurGrowingUnixMonoculture" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Our slowly growing Unix monoculture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005)&lt;/a&gt; + &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34513806" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HN Thread&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/video-edition-notes-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Video Edition notes on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-07-24-openbsd-email-server-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full-featured email server running OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2024-July/030407.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Anyone ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;574 - &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/extrowerk%20-%20dumb%20ideas%20in%20computer%20security.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;extrowerk - dumb ideas in computer security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;574 - &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/Ep%20569%3A%20on%20deprecation%20and%20support" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ep 569: on deprecation and support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, antithesis, Deterministic hypervisor, unix monoculture, dumb idea, computer security, video, editing, email server, teaching, case study, initial unix</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve, Our slowly growing Unix monoculture, The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005), Video Edition notes on OpenBSD, Full-featured email server running OpenBSD, ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/antithesis-pioneering-deterministic-hypervisors-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurGrowingUnixMonoculture" rel="nofollow noopener">Our slowly growing Unix monoculture</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005)</a> + <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34513806" rel="nofollow noopener">HN Thread</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/video-edition-notes-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Video Edition notes on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-07-24-openbsd-email-server-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full-featured email server running OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2024-July/030407.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Anyone ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>574 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/extrowerk%20-%20dumb%20ideas%20in%20computer%20security.md" rel="nofollow noopener">extrowerk - dumb ideas in computer security</a></h2>

<h2>574 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/Ep%20569%3A%20on%20deprecation%20and%20support" rel="nofollow noopener">Ep 569: on deprecation and support</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve, Our slowly growing Unix monoculture, The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005), Video Edition notes on OpenBSD, Full-featured email server running OpenBSD, ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/antithesis-pioneering-deterministic-hypervisors-with-freebsd-and-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Antithesis: Pioneering Deterministic Hypervisors with FreeBSD and Bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurGrowingUnixMonoculture" rel="nofollow noopener">Our slowly growing Unix monoculture</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The six dumbest ideas in computer security (2005)</a> + <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34513806" rel="nofollow noopener">HN Thread</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/video-edition-notes-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Video Edition notes on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-07-24-openbsd-email-server-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full-featured email server running OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2024-July/030407.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Anyone ever heard of teaching a case study of Initial Unix?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<h2>574 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/extrowerk%20-%20dumb%20ideas%20in%20computer%20security.md" rel="nofollow noopener">extrowerk - dumb ideas in computer security</a></h2>

<h2>574 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/574/feedback/Ep%20569%3A%20on%20deprecation%20and%20support" rel="nofollow noopener">Ep 569: on deprecation and support</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>573: Kyua Graduation</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/573</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">aec16048-9802-4728-a4b9-33cacc3e00c3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 08:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/aec16048-9802-4728-a4b9-33cacc3e00c3.mp3" length="52131072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?, Human Scale Software vs Open Source, How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14, Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?, Backward compatibility has real costs even for settings, Kyua graduates, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?, Human Scale Software vs Open Source, How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14, Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?, Backward compatibility has real costs even for settings, Kyua graduates, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.construction-physics.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-recreate-bell" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/31/0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Human Scale Software vs Open Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://group.miletic.net/en/blog/2024-06-14-how-to-run-visual-studio-vs-code-remote-over-ssh-on-freebsd-13-and-14" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/27/why-are-some-emails-from-charlie-root-and-others-are-from-root/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/BackwardCompatibilityHasCosts" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Backward compatibility, even for settings, has real costs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2024/08/kyua-graduates.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kyua graduates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;573 - &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/573/feedback/Vedran%20-%20linuxulator" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vedran - linuxulator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bell labs, recreate, human scale software, visual studio code, remote, ssh, email, charlie root, backward compatibility, kyua, test framework, testing</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?, Human Scale Software vs Open Source, How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14, Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?, Backward compatibility has real costs even for settings, Kyua graduates, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.construction-physics.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-recreate-bell" rel="nofollow noopener">What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/31/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Human Scale Software vs Open Source</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://group.miletic.net/en/blog/2024-06-14-how-to-run-visual-studio-vs-code-remote-over-ssh-on-freebsd-13-and-14" rel="nofollow noopener">How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/27/why-are-some-emails-from-charlie-root-and-others-are-from-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/BackwardCompatibilityHasCosts" rel="nofollow noopener">Backward compatibility, even for settings, has real costs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2024/08/kyua-graduates.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Kyua graduates</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>573 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/573/feedback/Vedran%20-%20linuxulator" rel="nofollow noopener">Vedran - linuxulator</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?, Human Scale Software vs Open Source, How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14, Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?, Backward compatibility has real costs even for settings, Kyua graduates, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.construction-physics.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-recreate-bell" rel="nofollow noopener">What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/07/31/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Human Scale Software vs Open Source</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://group.miletic.net/en/blog/2024-06-14-how-to-run-visual-studio-vs-code-remote-over-ssh-on-freebsd-13-and-14" rel="nofollow noopener">How to run Visual Studio (VS) Code Remote over SSH on FreeBSD 13 and 14</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/27/why-are-some-emails-from-charlie-root-and-others-are-from-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why are some emails from Charlie Root and others are from root?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/BackwardCompatibilityHasCosts" rel="nofollow noopener">Backward compatibility, even for settings, has real costs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2024/08/kyua-graduates.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Kyua graduates</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>573 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/573/feedback/Vedran%20-%20linuxulator" rel="nofollow noopener">Vedran - linuxulator</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>572: Where's my backup?</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/572</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a12099e3-91b5-4c50-bfd6-6c4e80cbbefb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a12099e3-91b5-4c50-bfd6-6c4e80cbbefb.mp3" length="57835776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD Workstation for the People, Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD, Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way, Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works, Where’s my backup?, Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD Workstation for the People, Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD, Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way, Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works, Where’s my backup?, Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/openbsd-workstation-for-the-people/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Workstation for the People&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/15/bridging-networks-across-vps-wireguard-vxlan-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2024/07/updating-freebsd-the-manual-way/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SecurityNeedsToConvince" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/16/wheres-my-backup/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Where’s my backup?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://machaddr.substack.com/p/vi-and-vim-a-brief-overview" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://garrido.io/posts/2024/07/21/hello-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hello FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPkX5UypCAQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DeadBSD #5 EnigmOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/07/03/the-workstation-you-wanted-in-1990-in-your-pocket/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;THE WORKSTATION YOU WANTED IN 1990, IN YOUR POCKET&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/572/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Nyxt.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - Nyxt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, workstation, for the people, bridging networks, vps, wireguard, vxlan, manual update, updating, computer security, backup, vi, vim, overview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Workstation for the People, Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD, Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way, Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works, Where’s my backup?, Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/openbsd-workstation-for-the-people/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Workstation for the People</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/15/bridging-networks-across-vps-wireguard-vxlan-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2024/07/updating-freebsd-the-manual-way/" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SecurityNeedsToConvince" rel="nofollow noopener">Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/16/wheres-my-backup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Where’s my backup?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://machaddr.substack.com/p/vi-and-vim-a-brief-overview" rel="nofollow noopener">Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://garrido.io/posts/2024/07/21/hello-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPkX5UypCAQ" rel="nofollow noopener">DeadBSD #5 EnigmOS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/07/03/the-workstation-you-wanted-in-1990-in-your-pocket/" rel="nofollow noopener">THE WORKSTATION YOU WANTED IN 1990, IN YOUR POCKET</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/572/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Nyxt.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Nyxt</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Workstation for the People, Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD, Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way, Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works, Where’s my backup?, Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/openbsd-workstation-for-the-people/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Workstation for the People</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/15/bridging-networks-across-vps-wireguard-vxlan-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Bridging Networks Across VPS With Wireguard and VXLAN on FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.feld.me/posts/2024/07/updating-freebsd-the-manual-way/" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating FreeBSD the Manual Way</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/SecurityNeedsToConvince" rel="nofollow noopener">Part of (computer) security is convincing people that it works</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/07/16/wheres-my-backup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Where’s my backup?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://machaddr.substack.com/p/vi-and-vim-a-brief-overview" rel="nofollow noopener">Vi and Vim: A Brief Overview</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://garrido.io/posts/2024/07/21/hello-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPkX5UypCAQ" rel="nofollow noopener">DeadBSD #5 EnigmOS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/07/03/the-workstation-you-wanted-in-1990-in-your-pocket/" rel="nofollow noopener">THE WORKSTATION YOU WANTED IN 1990, IN YOUR POCKET</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/572/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Nyxt.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Nyxt</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>571: Cloud Chaos</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/571</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">84f1031b-d3b0-4f29-ab3e-baec15d00f33</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/84f1031b-d3b0-4f29-ab3e-baec15d00f33.mp3" length="66814464" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule, EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule, From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, Local-to-anchors tables in PF rules, CloudBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:09:35</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule, EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule, From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, Local-to-anchors tables in PF rules, CloudBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/navigating-freebsds-new-quarterly-and-biennial-release-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://events.eurobsdcon.org/2024/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240714154257" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Enable local-to-anchors tables in PF rules&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://cloudbsd.xyz/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CloudBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/571/feedback/Rick%20-%20Feedback%20about%20Docs%20Bugs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick - Feedback about Docs Bugs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, navigating, quarterly release, release schedule, eurobsdcon schedule, cloud, chaos, efficiency, X window, 40 years, interactive, local-to-anchors, pf rules</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule, EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule, From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, Local-to-anchors tables in PF rules, CloudBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/navigating-freebsds-new-quarterly-and-biennial-release-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://events.eurobsdcon.org/2024/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240714154257" rel="nofollow noopener">Enable local-to-anchors tables in PF rules</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cloudbsd.xyz/" rel="nofollow noopener">CloudBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/571/feedback/Rick%20-%20Feedback%20about%20Docs%20Bugs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - Feedback about Docs Bugs</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule, EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule, From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency, Local-to-anchors tables in PF rules, CloudBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/navigating-freebsds-new-quarterly-and-biennial-release-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">Navigating FreeBSD’s New Quarterly and Biennial Release Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://mccd.space/posts/netbsd-review/</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://events.eurobsdcon.org/2024/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/04/from-cloud-chaos-to-freebsd-efficiency/" rel="nofollow noopener">From Cloud Chaos to FreeBSD Efficiency</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240714154257" rel="nofollow noopener">Enable local-to-anchors tables in PF rules</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cloudbsd.xyz/" rel="nofollow noopener">CloudBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/571/feedback/Rick%20-%20Feedback%20about%20Docs%20Bugs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - Feedback about Docs Bugs</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>569: The ZFS Pi</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/569</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">766ceaa1-9d99-40fc-8a8c-b640d050e19e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/766ceaa1-9d99-40fc-8a8c-b640d050e19e.mp3" length="45727104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints, Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs, Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released, Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root, A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC, How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:37</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints, Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs, Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released, Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root, A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC, How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD, and&lt;br&gt;
more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/01/enhancing-freebsd-stability-with-zfs-pool-checkpoints/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PlaintextNotGreatLogFormat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240630100913" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://axcella.com/blog/2024/02/03/installing-freebsd-14-on-raspberry-pi-4b-with-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The following components make up my setup:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Raspberry Pi 4B, 8 GB RAM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/power-supply/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Official Raspberry Pi 4 Power Supply&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://geekworm.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-11mm-embedded-heatsink-p165-b" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 11mm Embedded Heatsink (P165-B)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://geekworm.com/products/x862" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Geekworm for Raspberry Pi 4, X862 V2.0 M.2 NGFF SATA SSD Storage Expansion Board with USB 3.1 Connector Support Key-B 2280 SSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.westerndigital.com/products/internal-drives/wd-blue-sa510-sata-m-2-ssd?sku=WDS200T3B0B" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WD Blue SA510 SATA SSD 2 TB M.2 2280&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4K 60Hz Micro HDMI to HDMI Adapter (to connect to a monitor, can also run headless with just power and network cable connected)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240706084626" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-15-mount-iso-file-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DeadBSD Series - There have been a few FreeBSD derived OS’s over the years, some stay, many others fade away. In this series, DeadBSD’s, we will be revisiting those long gone BSD’s and see what we missed out on.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xl2BdlBjg0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fury&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmT1fXuOyos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CultBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;569 - &lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/569/feedback/Rob%20-%20A%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RobN - A Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, stability, enhancing, checkpoints, plaintext, system logs, playlist, bsdcan 2024, videos, raspberry pi, zfs root, vpn, practical, ipv6, routing domains, ipsec, iso, file disk images</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints, Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs, Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released, Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root, A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC, How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD, and<br>
more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/01/enhancing-freebsd-stability-with-zfs-pool-checkpoints/" rel="nofollow noopener">Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PlaintextNotGreatLogFormat" rel="nofollow noopener">Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240630100913" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://axcella.com/blog/2024/02/03/installing-freebsd-14-on-raspberry-pi-4b-with-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root</a></p>

<ul>
<li>The following components make up my setup:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/" rel="nofollow noopener">Raspberry Pi 4B, 8 GB RAM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/power-supply/" rel="nofollow noopener">Official Raspberry Pi 4 Power Supply</a></li>
<li><a href="https://geekworm.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-11mm-embedded-heatsink-p165-b" rel="nofollow noopener">Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 11mm Embedded Heatsink (P165-B)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://geekworm.com/products/x862" rel="nofollow noopener">Geekworm for Raspberry Pi 4, X862 V2.0 M.2 NGFF SATA SSD Storage Expansion Board with USB 3.1 Connector Support Key-B 2280 SSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.westerndigital.com/products/internal-drives/wd-blue-sa510-sata-m-2-ssd?sku=WDS200T3B0B" rel="nofollow noopener">WD Blue SA510 SATA SSD 2 TB M.2 2280</a></li>
<li>4K 60Hz Micro HDMI to HDMI Adapter (to connect to a monitor, can also run headless with just power and network cable connected)</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240706084626" rel="nofollow noopener">A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-15-mount-iso-file-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>DeadBSD Series - There have been a few FreeBSD derived OS’s over the years, some stay, many others fade away. In this series, DeadBSD’s, we will be revisiting those long gone BSD’s and see what we missed out on.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xl2BdlBjg0" rel="nofollow noopener">Fury</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmT1fXuOyos" rel="nofollow noopener">CultBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>569 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/569/feedback/Rob%20-%20A%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">RobN - A Thanks</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints, Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs, Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released, Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root, A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC, How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD, and<br>
more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/07/01/enhancing-freebsd-stability-with-zfs-pool-checkpoints/" rel="nofollow noopener">Enhancing FreeBSD Stability With ZFS Pool Checkpoints</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/PlaintextNotGreatLogFormat" rel="nofollow noopener">Plaintext is not a great format for (system) logs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240630100913" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial playlist of 28 BSDCan Videos released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://axcella.com/blog/2024/02/03/installing-freebsd-14-on-raspberry-pi-4b-with-zfs-root/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing FreeBSD 14 on Raspberry Pi 4B with ZFS root</a></p>

<ul>
<li>The following components make up my setup:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/" rel="nofollow noopener">Raspberry Pi 4B, 8 GB RAM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/power-supply/" rel="nofollow noopener">Official Raspberry Pi 4 Power Supply</a></li>
<li><a href="https://geekworm.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-11mm-embedded-heatsink-p165-b" rel="nofollow noopener">Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 11mm Embedded Heatsink (P165-B)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://geekworm.com/products/x862" rel="nofollow noopener">Geekworm for Raspberry Pi 4, X862 V2.0 M.2 NGFF SATA SSD Storage Expansion Board with USB 3.1 Connector Support Key-B 2280 SSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.westerndigital.com/products/internal-drives/wd-blue-sa510-sata-m-2-ssd?sku=WDS200T3B0B" rel="nofollow noopener">WD Blue SA510 SATA SSD 2 TB M.2 2280</a></li>
<li>4K 60Hz Micro HDMI to HDMI Adapter (to connect to a monitor, can also run headless with just power and network cable connected)</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240706084626" rel="nofollow noopener">A practical guide to VPNs, IPv6, routing domains and IPSEC</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-15-mount-iso-file-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to mount ISO or file disk images on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>DeadBSD Series - There have been a few FreeBSD derived OS’s over the years, some stay, many others fade away. In this series, DeadBSD’s, we will be revisiting those long gone BSD’s and see what we missed out on.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xl2BdlBjg0" rel="nofollow noopener">Fury</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmT1fXuOyos" rel="nofollow noopener">CultBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>569 - <a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/569/feedback/Rob%20-%20A%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">RobN - A Thanks</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>568: regreSSHion</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/568</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a0464306-5fee-4eba-a81c-b26393ebd0f2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a0464306-5fee-4eba-a81c-b26393ebd0f2.mp3" length="78023565" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>regreSSHion vulnerability, Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support, FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem, FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge, Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache, Game of Trees Hub, Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:10</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;regreSSHion vulnerability, Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support, FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem, FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge, Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache, Game of Trees Hub, Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.qualys.com/2024/07/01/cve-2024-6387/regresshion.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;regreSSHion: RCE in OpenSSH's server, on glibc-based Linux systems&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240701102851" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 9.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improving-and-debugging-freebsds-intel-wi-fi-support-cheng-cuis-key-role-in-the-iwlwifi-project/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e97ad33a89a78f55280b0485b3249ee9b907a718" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/05/freebsd-zero-to-desktop-speedrun-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.rlwinm.de/why-and-how-to-run-your-own-freebsd-package-cache-3wbg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240621074337" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees Hub: A Git Repository Hosting Service Based on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lobste.rs/s/iuzuge/why_does_freebsd_default_csh_tcsh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh? Exploring Its Advantages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2023/03/23/ai-assisted-computer-interfaces-of-the-future/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AI-assisted computer interfaces of the future&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, regresshion, vulnerability, ssh, intel wifi, support, debugging, improving, 9P filesystem, 9pfs, zero to desktop, challenge, package cache, game of trees hub, csh, tcsh, default</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>regreSSHion vulnerability, Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support, FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem, FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge, Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache, Game of Trees Hub, Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.qualys.com/2024/07/01/cve-2024-6387/regresshion.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">regreSSHion: RCE in OpenSSH's server, on glibc-based Linux systems</a> and <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240701102851" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 9.8</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improving-and-debugging-freebsds-intel-wi-fi-support-cheng-cuis-key-role-in-the-iwlwifi-project/" rel="nofollow noopener">Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e97ad33a89a78f55280b0485b3249ee9b907a718" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/05/freebsd-zero-to-desktop-speedrun-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.rlwinm.de/why-and-how-to-run-your-own-freebsd-package-cache-3wbg" rel="nofollow noopener">Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240621074337" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees Hub: A Git Repository Hosting Service Based on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lobste.rs/s/iuzuge/why_does_freebsd_default_csh_tcsh" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh? Exploring Its Advantages</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2023/03/23/ai-assisted-computer-interfaces-of-the-future/" rel="nofollow noopener">AI-assisted computer interfaces of the future</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>regreSSHion vulnerability, Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support, FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem, FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge, Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache, Game of Trees Hub, Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.qualys.com/2024/07/01/cve-2024-6387/regresshion.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">regreSSHion: RCE in OpenSSH's server, on glibc-based Linux systems</a> and <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240701102851" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 9.8</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/improving-and-debugging-freebsds-intel-wi-fi-support-cheng-cuis-key-role-in-the-iwlwifi-project/" rel="nofollow noopener">Improving and debugging FreeBSDs Intel wifi support</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e97ad33a89a78f55280b0485b3249ee9b907a718" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD adds an implementation of the 9P filesystem</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/04/05/freebsd-zero-to-desktop-speedrun-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Zero to Desktop Speedrun Challenge</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.rlwinm.de/why-and-how-to-run-your-own-freebsd-package-cache-3wbg" rel="nofollow noopener">Why and how to run your own FreeBSD package cache</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240621074337" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees Hub: A Git Repository Hosting Service Based on OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lobste.rs/s/iuzuge/why_does_freebsd_default_csh_tcsh" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Does FreeBSD Default to Csh/Tcsh? Exploring Its Advantages</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2023/03/23/ai-assisted-computer-interfaces-of-the-future/" rel="nofollow noopener">AI-assisted computer interfaces of the future</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>567: To the Core</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/567</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d7de607e-7822-486f-8649-0053e89207a6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d7de607e-7822-486f-8649-0053e89207a6.mp3" length="60410304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>SSH as a sudo replacement, Core.13 is Now In Office, Running GoToSocial on NetBSD, A DMD package for OpenIndiana, Adding more swap space to Omnios, OpenBSD adds initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;SSH as a sudo replacement, Core.13 is Now In Office, Running GoToSocial on NetBSD, A DMD package for OpenIndiana, Adding more swap space to Omnios, OpenBSD adds initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2024/06/13/ssh-as-a-sudo-replacement/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH as a sudo replacement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2024-June/000136.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Core.13 is Now In Office&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-gotosocial-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running GoToSocial on NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240609.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A DMD package for OpenIndiana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/omnios-add-swap.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adding more swap space to Omnios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240620105457" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD added initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/567/feedback/Isa%20-%20Pinebook%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Isa - Pinebook Question.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, sudo, replacement, ssh, core.13, gotosocial, DMD, openindiana, omnios, qualcomm, snapdragon elite X</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>SSH as a sudo replacement, Core.13 is Now In Office, Running GoToSocial on NetBSD, A DMD package for OpenIndiana, Adding more swap space to Omnios, OpenBSD adds initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2024/06/13/ssh-as-a-sudo-replacement/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH as a sudo replacement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2024-June/000136.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Core.13 is Now In Office</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-gotosocial-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running GoToSocial on NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240609.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A DMD package for OpenIndiana</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/omnios-add-swap.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Adding more swap space to Omnios</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240620105457" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD added initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/567/feedback/Isa%20-%20Pinebook%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Isa - Pinebook Question.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>SSH as a sudo replacement, Core.13 is Now In Office, Running GoToSocial on NetBSD, A DMD package for OpenIndiana, Adding more swap space to Omnios, OpenBSD adds initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2024/06/13/ssh-as-a-sudo-replacement/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH as a sudo replacement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2024-June/000136.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Core.13 is Now In Office</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-gotosocial-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running GoToSocial on NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240609.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A DMD package for OpenIndiana</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/omnios-add-swap.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Adding more swap space to Omnios</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240620105457" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD added initial support for Qualcomm Snapdragon Elite X after 1 day</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/567/feedback/Isa%20-%20Pinebook%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Isa - Pinebook Question.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>566: Open Source Excellence</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/566</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6d99d221-b4fa-4373-b5df-1a36548bfd9e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6d99d221-b4fa-4373-b5df-1a36548bfd9e.mp3" length="80745408" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence, Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?, Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS, My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence, Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?, Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS, My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hamradio.my/2024/06/celebrating-freebsd-day-a-journey-through-31-years-of-open-source-excellence/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Celebrating FreeBSD Day: A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/10/proxmox-vs-freebsd-which-virtualization-host-performs-better/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thenewstack.io/upstreaming-the-linux-vector-packet-processor-vpp-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/04/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-creating-snapshots-with-ufs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://superserverhero.com/reports/my-concern-with-rust" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmjYuDjWXto&amp;amp;t=1s" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install FreeBSD 14.1 and KDE Plasma 6 in QEMU VM tutorial - June 2024 - 2da0c933&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/lets-try-bsd-part-1-of-7-introduction-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-dragonflybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's Try BSD, Part 1 of 7: Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hiandrewquinn.github.io/til-site/posts/openbsd-the-computer-appliance-maker-s-secret-weapon/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD, the computer appliance maker's secret weapon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/xuYBsRAMvA8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Day: Interview with Deb Goodkin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/566/feedback/johnny%20-%20thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Celebrating, freebsd day, open source Excellence, proxmox, Virtualization, upstream, linux vector packet processor, tips and tricks, ufs, snapshots, rust, concern, case for the BSDs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence, Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?, Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS, My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hamradio.my/2024/06/celebrating-freebsd-day-a-journey-through-31-years-of-open-source-excellence/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating FreeBSD Day: A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/10/proxmox-vs-freebsd-which-virtualization-host-performs-better/" rel="nofollow noopener">Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/upstreaming-the-linux-vector-packet-processor-vpp-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/04/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-creating-snapshots-with-ufs/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://superserverhero.com/reports/my-concern-with-rust" rel="nofollow noopener">My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmjYuDjWXto&amp;t=1s" rel="nofollow noopener">Install FreeBSD 14.1 and KDE Plasma 6 in QEMU VM tutorial - June 2024 - 2da0c933</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/lets-try-bsd-part-1-of-7-introduction-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-dragonflybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's Try BSD, Part 1 of 7: Introduction</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://hiandrewquinn.github.io/til-site/posts/openbsd-the-computer-appliance-maker-s-secret-weapon/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD, the computer appliance maker's secret weapon</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://youtu.be/xuYBsRAMvA8" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Day: Interview with Deb Goodkin</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/566/feedback/johnny%20-%20thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Thanks</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence, Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?, Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS, My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hamradio.my/2024/06/celebrating-freebsd-day-a-journey-through-31-years-of-open-source-excellence/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating FreeBSD Day: A Journey Through 31 Years of Open Source Excellence</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/10/proxmox-vs-freebsd-which-virtualization-host-performs-better/" rel="nofollow noopener">Proxmox vs FreeBSD: Which Virtualization Host Performs Better?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/upstreaming-the-linux-vector-packet-processor-vpp-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upstreaming FreeBSD Code to the Linux Vector Packet Processor Project</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/04/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-creating-snapshots-with-ufs/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Creating Snapshots With UFS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://superserverhero.com/reports/my-concern-with-rust" rel="nofollow noopener">My Concern With Rust, or a Case for the BSD's</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmjYuDjWXto&amp;t=1s" rel="nofollow noopener">Install FreeBSD 14.1 and KDE Plasma 6 in QEMU VM tutorial - June 2024 - 2da0c933</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/lets-try-bsd-part-1-of-7-introduction-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-dragonflybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's Try BSD, Part 1 of 7: Introduction</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://hiandrewquinn.github.io/til-site/posts/openbsd-the-computer-appliance-maker-s-secret-weapon/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD, the computer appliance maker's secret weapon</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://youtu.be/xuYBsRAMvA8" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Day: Interview with Deb Goodkin</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/566/feedback/johnny%20-%20thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Thanks</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>565: Secure by default</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/565</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0e1b5cea-6e44-44e4-ac3a-f6f0fe49814c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0e1b5cea-6e44-44e4-ac3a-f6f0fe49814c.mp3" length="74142504" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro, OpenBSD extreme privacy setup, Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy', Posix.1 2024 is out, Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf, and more.
Date: 2024.06.17</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro, OpenBSD extreme privacy setup, Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy', Posix.1 2024 is out, Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf, and more.&lt;br&gt;
Date: 2024.06.17&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.idatum.net/netbsd-10-on-a-pinebook-pro-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-08-openbsd-privacy-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD extreme privacy setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/13/version_256_systemd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555529" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Posix.1 2024 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/16/freebsd-blocking-country-access/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/bsd-user-group-dusseldorf-bsd-nrw/events/301557512/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD User Group Düsseldorf Juli 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/1dd60re/another_cool_unix_workstation_that_was_never/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Another cool UNIX workstation, that was never released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, pinebook pro, extreme privacy setup, penalize undesirable behavior, systemd, less Unix philosophy, posix, blocking access, pf</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro, OpenBSD extreme privacy setup, Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy', Posix.1 2024 is out, Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf, and more.<br>
Date: 2024.06.17</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.idatum.net/netbsd-10-on-a-pinebook-pro-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-08-openbsd-privacy-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD extreme privacy setup</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/13/version_256_systemd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy'</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555529" rel="nofollow noopener">Posix.1 2024 is out</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/16/freebsd-blocking-country-access/" rel="nofollow noopener">Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/bsd-user-group-dusseldorf-bsd-nrw/events/301557512/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD User Group Düsseldorf Juli 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/1dd60re/another_cool_unix_workstation_that_was_never/" rel="nofollow noopener">Another cool UNIX workstation, that was never released</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro, OpenBSD extreme privacy setup, Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy', Posix.1 2024 is out, Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf, and more.<br>
Date: 2024.06.17</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.idatum.net/netbsd-10-on-a-pinebook-pro-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10 on a Pinebook Pro</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-06-08-openbsd-privacy-setup.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD extreme privacy setup</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/13/version_256_systemd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Version 256 of systemd boasts '42% less Unix philosophy'</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10555529" rel="nofollow noopener">Posix.1 2024 is out</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/06/16/freebsd-blocking-country-access/" rel="nofollow noopener">Blocking Access From or to Specific Countries Using FreeBSD and Pf</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/bsd-user-group-dusseldorf-bsd-nrw/events/301557512/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD User Group Düsseldorf Juli 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/1dd60re/another_cool_unix_workstation_that_was_never/" rel="nofollow noopener">Another cool UNIX workstation, that was never released</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>564: Computation Poems</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/564</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">75f62433-2e69-4de9-ad72-000a03d75e16</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2024 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/75f62433-2e69-4de9-ad72-000a03d75e16.mp3" length="74329664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report, What is Computer Science? ~1967, Computation Poems, Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf, observium-freebsd-install, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System, OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report, What is Computer Science? ~1967, Computation Poems, Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf, observium-freebsd-install, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System, OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/results-from-the-2024-freebsd-community-survey-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Echoset/whatiscs.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What is Computer Science? ~1967&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://nickm.com/poems/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Computation Poems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-set-up-and-configure-security-sshguard-pf.39196/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/pmhausen/observium-freebsd-install" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;observium-freebsd-install&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/05/31/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-native-ro-rootfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240607042157" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/unixprimer0000lomu/mode/2up" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Unix* Primer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issues/3300#change-14548" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running Xvnc through the INETD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://man.ifconfig.se/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ifconfig&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, result, survey, community, report, Computation, poem, sshguard-pf, observium, native read-only root filesystem, penalize, behavior, openssh</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report, What is Computer Science? ~1967, Computation Poems, Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf, observium-freebsd-install, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System, OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/results-from-the-2024-freebsd-community-survey-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Echoset/whatiscs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What is Computer Science? ~1967</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://nickm.com/poems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Computation Poems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-set-up-and-configure-security-sshguard-pf.39196/" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/pmhausen/observium-freebsd-install" rel="nofollow noopener">observium-freebsd-install</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/05/31/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-native-ro-rootfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240607042157" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/unixprimer0000lomu/mode/2up" rel="nofollow noopener">A Unix* Primer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issues/3300#change-14548" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Xvnc through the INETD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://man.ifconfig.se/" rel="nofollow noopener">ifconfig</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report, What is Computer Science? ~1967, Computation Poems, Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf, observium-freebsd-install, FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System, OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/results-from-the-2024-freebsd-community-survey-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">Results from the 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey Report</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Echoset/whatiscs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What is Computer Science? ~1967</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://nickm.com/poems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Computation Poems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-set-up-and-configure-security-sshguard-pf.39196/" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Info, but still good -- HOWTO: Set up and configure security/sshguard-pf</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/pmhausen/observium-freebsd-install" rel="nofollow noopener">observium-freebsd-install</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/05/31/freebsd-tips-and-tricks-native-ro-rootfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Tips and Tricks: Native Read-Only Root File System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240607042157" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH introduces options to penalize undesirable behavior</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/unixprimer0000lomu/mode/2up" rel="nofollow noopener">A Unix* Primer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issues/3300#change-14548" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Xvnc through the INETD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://man.ifconfig.se/" rel="nofollow noopener">ifconfig</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>563: 14.1</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/563</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6f802912-a29d-4285-ac35-22bd8efcebeb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6f802912-a29d-4285-ac35-22bd8efcebeb.mp3" length="47132160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement, Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm, dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current, DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@, Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance, How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:05</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement, Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm, dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current, DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@, Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance, How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://plexwave.org/blog/auto-dark-mode" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240604085042&amp;amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240606180535" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/replacing-my-opnsense-gateway-hardware-by-a-protectli-appliance.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/563/feedback/sad_news.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sad News&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, 14.1, announcement, automatic, dark-mode, dwm, dhcp6leased, DHCPv6-PD, OPNsense, gateway, Protectli, feedback, chown, chmod</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement, Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm, dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current, DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@, Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance, How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://plexwave.org/blog/auto-dark-mode" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240604085042&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current</a></p>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240606180535" rel="nofollow noopener">DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/replacing-my-opnsense-gateway-hardware-by-a-protectli-appliance.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/563/feedback/sad_news.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sad News</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement, Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm, dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current, DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@, Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance, How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://plexwave.org/blog/auto-dark-mode" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatic dark mode with OpenBSD and dwm</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240604085042&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcp6leased(8) imported to -current</a></p>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240606180535" rel="nofollow noopener">DHCPv6-PD - First steps by florian@</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/replacing-my-opnsense-gateway-hardware-by-a-protectli-appliance.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing my OPNsense gateway hardware by a Protectli appliance</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to alter file owernship and permissions with a feedback information</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/563/feedback/sad_news.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sad News</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>562: All by myself</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/562</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fc1d93fb-8b7a-40cd-8141-6a2a676e6545</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fc1d93fb-8b7a-40cd-8141-6a2a676e6545.mp3" length="70874112" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>My personal BSDCan Devsummit and Schedule, Syncthing, Paperless-ngx, neovim, Things we always remind ourselves while coding, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;My personal BSDCan Devsummit and Schedule, Syncthing, Paperless-ngx, neovim, Things we always remind ourselves while coding, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/event-calendar/may-2024-freebsd-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Devsummit 2024 Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://indico.bsdcan.org/event/1/timetable/?#20240531.detailed" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2024 Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A list of things I was drawn deeper into, got excited about, and wanted to tell you more about.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://syncthing.net" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Syncthing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.paperless-ngx.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paperless-ngx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=paperless&amp;amp;apropos=0&amp;amp;sektion=0&amp;amp;manpath=FreeBSD+14.0-RELEASE+and+Ports&amp;amp;arch=default&amp;amp;format=html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD ports man page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://neovim.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Neovim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://neovimcraft.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;List of popular plugins and themes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsz00TDipIffreIaUNk64KxTIkQaGguqn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Neovim for Newbs (by the Typecraft guy)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pAG3BHurdM&amp;amp;list=PLnu5gT9QrFg36OehOdECFvxFFeMHhb_07&amp;amp;index=11&amp;amp;pp=iAQB" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Josean Martinez does a step by step tutorial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.josean.com/posts/how-to-setup-neovim-2024" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Blog post about the setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT-fbLFOCy0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TJ DeVries (Neovim developer) reads the entire manual in 9:27:42&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://changelog.com/posts/things-we-always-remind-ourselves-while-coding" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Things we always remind ourselves while coding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://media.ccc.de/v/fsck-2024-66-disk-space-the-final-frontier-" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Me giving a ZFS intro talk, Sci-fi style (German)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cfp.gulas.ch/gpn22/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gulaschprogrammiernacht (GPN) 22 (some English talks, but most in German)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Edch/posts/2014-09-05-a-ramdisk-based-workflow/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A RAM-disk based workflow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bsdcan, devsummit, schedule, syncthing, paperless-ngx, neovim, coding, reminder</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>My personal BSDCan Devsummit and Schedule, Syncthing, Paperless-ngx, neovim, Things we always remind ourselves while coding, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/event-calendar/may-2024-freebsd-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Devsummit 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<p><a href="https://indico.bsdcan.org/event/1/timetable/?#20240531.detailed" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>A list of things I was drawn deeper into, got excited about, and wanted to tell you more about.</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://syncthing.net" rel="nofollow noopener">Syncthing</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://docs.paperless-ngx.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Paperless-ngx</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=paperless&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=0&amp;manpath=FreeBSD+14.0-RELEASE+and+Ports&amp;arch=default&amp;format=html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ports man page</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neovim.io" rel="nofollow noopener">Neovim</a></p>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://neovimcraft.com" rel="nofollow noopener">List of popular plugins and themes</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsz00TDipIffreIaUNk64KxTIkQaGguqn" rel="nofollow noopener">Neovim for Newbs (by the Typecraft guy)</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pAG3BHurdM&amp;list=PLnu5gT9QrFg36OehOdECFvxFFeMHhb_07&amp;index=11&amp;pp=iAQB" rel="nofollow noopener">Josean Martinez does a step by step tutorial</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.josean.com/posts/how-to-setup-neovim-2024" rel="nofollow noopener">Blog post about the setup</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT-fbLFOCy0" rel="nofollow noopener">TJ DeVries (Neovim developer) reads the entire manual in 9:27:42</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://changelog.com/posts/things-we-always-remind-ourselves-while-coding" rel="nofollow noopener">Things we always remind ourselves while coding</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://media.ccc.de/v/fsck-2024-66-disk-space-the-final-frontier-" rel="nofollow noopener">Me giving a ZFS intro talk, Sci-fi style (German)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cfp.gulas.ch/gpn22/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gulaschprogrammiernacht (GPN) 22 (some English talks, but most in German)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Edch/posts/2014-09-05-a-ramdisk-based-workflow/" rel="nofollow noopener">A RAM-disk based workflow</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>My personal BSDCan Devsummit and Schedule, Syncthing, Paperless-ngx, neovim, Things we always remind ourselves while coding, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/event-calendar/may-2024-freebsd-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Devsummit 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<p><a href="https://indico.bsdcan.org/event/1/timetable/?#20240531.detailed" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2024 Schedule</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p>A list of things I was drawn deeper into, got excited about, and wanted to tell you more about.</p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://syncthing.net" rel="nofollow noopener">Syncthing</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://docs.paperless-ngx.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Paperless-ngx</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=paperless&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=0&amp;manpath=FreeBSD+14.0-RELEASE+and+Ports&amp;arch=default&amp;format=html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ports man page</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neovim.io" rel="nofollow noopener">Neovim</a></p>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://neovimcraft.com" rel="nofollow noopener">List of popular plugins and themes</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsz00TDipIffreIaUNk64KxTIkQaGguqn" rel="nofollow noopener">Neovim for Newbs (by the Typecraft guy)</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pAG3BHurdM&amp;list=PLnu5gT9QrFg36OehOdECFvxFFeMHhb_07&amp;index=11&amp;pp=iAQB" rel="nofollow noopener">Josean Martinez does a step by step tutorial</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.josean.com/posts/how-to-setup-neovim-2024" rel="nofollow noopener">Blog post about the setup</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT-fbLFOCy0" rel="nofollow noopener">TJ DeVries (Neovim developer) reads the entire manual in 9:27:42</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://changelog.com/posts/things-we-always-remind-ourselves-while-coding" rel="nofollow noopener">Things we always remind ourselves while coding</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://media.ccc.de/v/fsck-2024-66-disk-space-the-final-frontier-" rel="nofollow noopener">Me giving a ZFS intro talk, Sci-fi style (German)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cfp.gulas.ch/gpn22/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gulaschprogrammiernacht (GPN) 22 (some English talks, but most in German)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Edch/posts/2014-09-05-a-ramdisk-based-workflow/" rel="nofollow noopener">A RAM-disk based workflow</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>561: Kicked off ARPANET</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/561</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">499e2b62-bfa6-43ac-95b3-3b9962a113de</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/499e2b62-bfa6-43ac-95b3-3b9962a113de.mp3" length="59200128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive, Why BSD, A BSD person tries Alpine Linux, This message does not exist, Demise of Nagle's algorithm, How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive, Why BSD, A BSD person tries Alpine Linux, This message does not exist, Demise of Nagle's algorithm, How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-freebsd-continues-to-innovate-and-thrive/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-bsd-pserson-trying-alpine-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A BSD person tries Alpine Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.kmjn.org/notes/message_existence.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;This message does not exist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240514075024" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Demise of Nagle's algorithm (RFC 896 - Congestion Control) predicted via sysctl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2013/07/how-jerry-pournelle-got-kicked-off-the-arpanet.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, innovate, thrive, alpine, cpu, usage, exist, message, nagle, algorithm, jerry Pournelle, ARPANET</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive, Why BSD, A BSD person tries Alpine Linux, This message does not exist, Demise of Nagle's algorithm, How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-freebsd-continues-to-innovate-and-thrive/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why BSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-bsd-pserson-trying-alpine-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">A BSD person tries Alpine Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.kmjn.org/notes/message_existence.html" rel="nofollow noopener">This message does not exist</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240514075024" rel="nofollow noopener">Demise of Nagle's algorithm (RFC 896 - Congestion Control) predicted via sysctl</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2013/07/how-jerry-pournelle-got-kicked-off-the-arpanet.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive, Why BSD, A BSD person tries Alpine Linux, This message does not exist, Demise of Nagle's algorithm, How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/why-freebsd-continues-to-innovate-and-thrive/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD Continues to Innovate and Thrive</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why BSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/a-bsd-pserson-trying-alpine-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">A BSD person tries Alpine Linux</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.kmjn.org/notes/message_existence.html" rel="nofollow noopener">This message does not exist</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240514075024" rel="nofollow noopener">Demise of Nagle's algorithm (RFC 896 - Congestion Control) predicted via sysctl</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2013/07/how-jerry-pournelle-got-kicked-off-the-arpanet.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Jerry Pournelle Got Kicked Off the ARPANET</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>560: Why not BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/560</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9822ee64-8eaf-48cf-8603-d583f258fc4f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9822ee64-8eaf-48cf-8603-d583f258fc4f.mp3" length="59353728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024, Why not BSD, LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released, Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, X.Org on NetBSD, Unix version control lore: what, ident, How I search in 2024, sshd split into multiple binaries, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024, Why not BSD, LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released, Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, X.Org on NetBSD, Unix version control lore: what, ident, How I search in 2024, sshd split into multiple binaries, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-01-2024-03/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-not-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why not BSD&lt;/a&gt; + Sequel next week&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240512115958" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-netbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/x_org_on_netbsd_the" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;X.Org on NetBSD - the state of things&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dotat.at/@/2024-05-13-what-ident.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix version control lore: what, ident&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://vickiboykis.com/2024/04/25/how-i-search-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I search in 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240517092416" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sshd(8) split into multiple binaries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, Q1 2024, libressl, omnios, bhyve, version control, lore, what, ident, search, searching, sshd, binaries,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024, Why not BSD, LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released, Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, X.Org on NetBSD, Unix version control lore: what, ident, How I search in 2024, sshd split into multiple binaries, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-01-2024-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-not-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why not BSD</a> + Sequel next week</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240512115958" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-netbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/x_org_on_netbsd_the" rel="nofollow noopener">X.Org on NetBSD - the state of things</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dotat.at/@/2024-05-13-what-ident.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix version control lore: what, ident</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vickiboykis.com/2024/04/25/how-i-search-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">How I search in 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240517092416" rel="nofollow noopener">sshd(8) split into multiple binaries</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024, Why not BSD, LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released, Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, X.Org on NetBSD, Unix version control lore: what, ident, How I search in 2024, sshd split into multiple binaries, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2024-01-2024-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report First Quarter 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/bsd/why-not-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why not BSD</a> + Sequel next week</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240512115958" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL version 3.9.2 released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-netbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running NetBSD on OmniOS using bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/x_org_on_netbsd_the" rel="nofollow noopener">X.Org on NetBSD - the state of things</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dotat.at/@/2024-05-13-what-ident.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix version control lore: what, ident</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://vickiboykis.com/2024/04/25/how-i-search-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">How I search in 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240517092416" rel="nofollow noopener">sshd(8) split into multiple binaries</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>559: Rainy WiFi Days</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/559</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9e7884ae-e36e-4f7f-8c73-96cd70d35b45</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9e7884ae-e36e-4f7f-8c73-96cd70d35b45.mp3" length="54996864" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>An RNG that runs in your brain, Going Stateless, SmolBSD, The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining, Wayland, where are we in 2024?, Omnios pxe booting, OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:17</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;An RNG that runs in your brain, Going Stateless, SmolBSD, The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining, Wayland, where are we in 2024?, Omnios pxe booting, OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An RNG that runs in your brain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-20-workstation-going-stateless.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Going Stateless&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://smolbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SmolBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://predr.ag/blog/wifi-only-works-when-its-raining/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/wayland-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wayland, where are we in 2024? Any good for being the default?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/ipxe_boot.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Omnios pxe booting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-27-openbsd-wg-quick-converter.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, RNG, brain, stateless, smolbsd, rain, wifi, wayland, omnios, pxe, booting, wg-quick, VPN, wireguard,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>An RNG that runs in your brain, Going Stateless, SmolBSD, The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining, Wayland, where are we in 2024?, Omnios pxe booting, OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener">An RNG that runs in your brain</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-20-workstation-going-stateless.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Going Stateless</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://smolbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">SmolBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://predr.ag/blog/wifi-only-works-when-its-raining/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/wayland-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland, where are we in 2024? Any good for being the default?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/ipxe_boot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Omnios pxe booting</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-27-openbsd-wg-quick-converter.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>An RNG that runs in your brain, Going Stateless, SmolBSD, The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining, Wayland, where are we in 2024?, Omnios pxe booting, OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener">An RNG that runs in your brain</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-20-workstation-going-stateless.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Going Stateless</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://smolbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">SmolBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://predr.ag/blog/wifi-only-works-when-its-raining/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Wi-Fi only works when it's raining</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/wayland-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland, where are we in 2024? Any good for being the default?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://neirac.srht.site/posts/ipxe_boot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Omnios pxe booting</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-04-27-openbsd-wg-quick-converter.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD scripts to convert wg-quick VPN files</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>558: Worlds of telnet</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/558</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">813adc0b-a4ca-4810-9cac-ef64a1dafccd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/813adc0b-a4ca-4810-9cac-ef64a1dafccd.mp3" length="87563520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>NetBSD 9.4, FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance, The Lost Worlds of Telnet, alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information, parallel raw IP input, OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs, FreeBSD for Devs.  Plus a special interview with the organizers of BSDCAN 2024.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:31:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;NetBSD 9.4, FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance, The Lost Worlds of Telnet, alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information, parallel raw IP input, OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs, FreeBSD for Devs.  Plus a special interview with the organizers of BSDCAN 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.4.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 9.4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-delivers-v1-of-freebsd-ssdf-attestation-to-support-cybersecurity-compliance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Delivers V1 of FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thenewstack.io/the-lost-worlds-of-telnet/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Lost Worlds of Telnet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240418050520" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Coming soon to a -current system near you: parallel raw IP input&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.srcbeat.com/2024/02/aliexpress-openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dev.to/scovl/freebsd-for-devs-3n0k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD for Devs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Daniel%20-%20jail%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel - jail issue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick - ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, netbsd 9.4, ssdf, Attestation, Cybersecurity compliance, telnet, file ownership, permissions, feedback information, parallel raw IP input, routers, AliExpress, mini PCs, developers, bsdcan</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 9.4, FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance, The Lost Worlds of Telnet, alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information, parallel raw IP input, OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs, FreeBSD for Devs.  Plus a special interview with the organizers of BSDCAN 2024.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.4</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-delivers-v1-of-freebsd-ssdf-attestation-to-support-cybersecurity-compliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Delivers V1 of FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/the-lost-worlds-of-telnet/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Lost Worlds of Telnet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240418050520" rel="nofollow noopener">Coming soon to a -current system near you: parallel raw IP input</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.srcbeat.com/2024/02/aliexpress-openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dev.to/scovl/freebsd-for-devs-3n0k" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD for Devs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Daniel%20-%20jail%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - jail issue</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - ZFS</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 9.4, FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance, The Lost Worlds of Telnet, alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information, parallel raw IP input, OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs, FreeBSD for Devs.  Plus a special interview with the organizers of BSDCAN 2024.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.4</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-delivers-v1-of-freebsd-ssdf-attestation-to-support-cybersecurity-compliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Delivers V1 of FreeBSD SSDF Attestation to Support Cybersecurity Compliance</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://thenewstack.io/the-lost-worlds-of-telnet/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Lost Worlds of Telnet</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2024/04/18/how-to-alter-file-ownership-and-permissions-with-a-feedback-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to alter file ownership and permissions with a feedback information</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240418050520" rel="nofollow noopener">Coming soon to a -current system near you: parallel raw IP input</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.srcbeat.com/2024/02/aliexpress-openbsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD routers on AliExpress mini PCs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dev.to/scovl/freebsd-for-devs-3n0k" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD for Devs</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Daniel%20-%20jail%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - jail issue</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/556/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - ZFS</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>557: 17h per frame</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/557</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e7b7b0ae-86ba-4f1e-849b-e46741b63ebd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e7b7b0ae-86ba-4f1e-849b-e46741b63ebd.mp3" length="44994816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted, Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp; review, OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released, OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations, Book 8088, Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates, FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update, Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast', and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted, Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp;amp; review, OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released, OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations, Book 8088, Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates, FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update, Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast', and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/open-source-software-the-nine-trillion-resource-companies-take-for-granted" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.autodidacts.io/pinebook-pro-linux-bsd-laptop-review-tutorial/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp;amp; review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240410185045" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/12/openbsd_75_disk_encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://liliputing.com/version-2-0-of-the-book-8088-retro-mini-laptop-adds-vga-graphics-card-and-serial-ports/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Book 8088&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/custom-prometheus-dashboards-using-console-templates/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/march-2024-partnerships-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pcgamer.com/ray-tracing-made-possible-on-42-year-old-zx-spectrum-reasonably-fast-if-you-consider-17-hours-per-frame-to-be-reasonably-fast/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, trillion dollar, resource, tinkering, manjaro, pinebook pro, OpenSMTPD, lock down, disk encryption, syscall limitation, book 8088, prometheus, console, partnerships, ray tracing, zx spectrum</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted, Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp; review, OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released, OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations, Book 8088, Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates, FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update, Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast', and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/open-source-software-the-nine-trillion-resource-companies-take-for-granted" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.autodidacts.io/pinebook-pro-linux-bsd-laptop-review-tutorial/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp; review</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240410185045" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/12/openbsd_75_disk_encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://liliputing.com/version-2-0-of-the-book-8088-retro-mini-laptop-adds-vga-graphics-card-and-serial-ports/" rel="nofollow noopener">Book 8088</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/custom-prometheus-dashboards-using-console-templates/" rel="nofollow noopener">Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/march-2024-partnerships-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.pcgamer.com/ray-tracing-made-possible-on-42-year-old-zx-spectrum-reasonably-fast-if-you-consider-17-hours-per-frame-to-be-reasonably-fast/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast'</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted, Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp; review, OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released, OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations, Book 8088, Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates, FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update, Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast', and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/open-source-software-the-nine-trillion-resource-companies-take-for-granted" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.autodidacts.io/pinebook-pro-linux-bsd-laptop-review-tutorial/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tinkering with Manjaro and NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro: a crumbs-in-the-forest tutorial &amp; review</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240410185045" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.5.0p0 Released</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/12/openbsd_75_disk_encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.5 locks down with improved disk encryption support and syscall limitations</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://liliputing.com/version-2-0-of-the-book-8088-retro-mini-laptop-adds-vga-graphics-card-and-serial-ports/" rel="nofollow noopener">Book 8088</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://tumfatig.net/2024/custom-prometheus-dashboards-using-console-templates/" rel="nofollow noopener">Custom Prometheus dashboards using Console templates</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/march-2024-partnerships-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation March 2024 Partnerships Update</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.pcgamer.com/ray-tracing-made-possible-on-42-year-old-zx-spectrum-reasonably-fast-if-you-consider-17-hours-per-frame-to-be-reasonably-fast/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ray tracing made possible on 42-year-old ZX Spectrum: 'reasonably fast, if you consider 17 hours per frame to be reasonably fast'</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>556: Cozy OpenBSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/556</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">92703554-9e85-425e-ac8a-a5d5aa0cc9c4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/92703554-9e85-425e-ac8a-a5d5aa0cc9c4.mp3" length="51666816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System, Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop, Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability, Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate, Not Not Porting 9front to Power64, One less Un\*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System, Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop, Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability, Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate, Not Not Porting 9front to Power64, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://btxx.org/posts/OpenBSD_is_a_Cozy_Operating_System/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://3.14.by/en/read/RISC-V-Sipeed-Lichee-Console-4A-Alibaba-T-Head-TH1520-review" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-03-30-lessons-learned-xz-vuln.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lcamtuf.substack.com/p/technologist-vs-spy-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/04/03/0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Not Not Porting 9front to Power64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240409044953" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;20 years since...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cdn.gyptazy.ch/files/docs/freebsd/jails/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jails PDFs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/nixos-bsd/nixbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NixOS BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/1bb9wle/rigg_10_released_a_new_way_to_run_indie_games_on/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rigg - run indie games on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2024/04/04/msg000370.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc 2024Q1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://badland.io/packmule.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PackMule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://codeberg.org/San_Bernadino_Operation/AcephalOS_image_build_system" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AcephalOS - A new FreeBSD image build tool&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, risc-v mini, xz vulnerability, techies, spies, backdoor, debate, 9front, power64, porting, 32-bit, powerpc</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System, Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop, Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability, Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate, Not Not Porting 9front to Power64, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://btxx.org/posts/OpenBSD_is_a_Cozy_Operating_System/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://3.14.by/en/read/RISC-V-Sipeed-Lichee-Console-4A-Alibaba-T-Head-TH1520-review" rel="nofollow noopener">Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-03-30-lessons-learned-xz-vuln.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lcamtuf.substack.com/p/technologist-vs-spy-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener">Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/04/03/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Not Not Porting 9front to Power64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240409044953" rel="nofollow noopener">20 years since...</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cdn.gyptazy.ch/files/docs/freebsd/jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails PDFs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nixos-bsd/nixbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">NixOS BSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/1bb9wle/rigg_10_released_a_new_way_to_run_indie_games_on/" rel="nofollow noopener">rigg - run indie games on OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2024/04/04/msg000370.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc 2024Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://badland.io/packmule.md" rel="nofollow noopener">PackMule</a></li>
<li><a href="https://codeberg.org/San_Bernadino_Operation/AcephalOS_image_build_system" rel="nofollow noopener">AcephalOS - A new FreeBSD image build tool</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System, Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop, Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability, Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate, Not Not Porting 9front to Power64, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://btxx.org/posts/OpenBSD_is_a_Cozy_Operating_System/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is a Cozy Operating System</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://3.14.by/en/read/RISC-V-Sipeed-Lichee-Console-4A-Alibaba-T-Head-TH1520-review" rel="nofollow noopener">Lichee Console 4A - RISC-V mini laptop</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-03-30-lessons-learned-xz-vuln.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons learned with XZ vulnerability</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lcamtuf.substack.com/p/technologist-vs-spy-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener">Techies vs spies: the xz backdoor debate</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/04/03/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Not Not Porting 9front to Power64</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240409044953" rel="nofollow noopener">20 years since...</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cdn.gyptazy.ch/files/docs/freebsd/jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails PDFs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nixos-bsd/nixbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">NixOS BSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/1bb9wle/rigg_10_released_a_new_way_to_run_indie_games_on/" rel="nofollow noopener">rigg - run indie games on OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2024/04/04/msg000370.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc 2024Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://badland.io/packmule.md" rel="nofollow noopener">PackMule</a></li>
<li><a href="https://codeberg.org/San_Bernadino_Operation/AcephalOS_image_build_system" rel="nofollow noopener">AcephalOS - A new FreeBSD image build tool</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>555: Poudriereing Apple Silicon</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/555</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">629f2e08-41a4-4551-b8e4-446706cd16a6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/629f2e08-41a4-4551-b8e4-446706cd16a6.mp3" length="55516800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems, NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts, Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud, Poudriere on Apple Silicon, One less Un\*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems, NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts, Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud, Poudriere on Apple Silicon, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.davd.io/posts/2024-03-20-kubernetes-and-back-why-i-dont-run-distributed-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/netapps-strategic-contributions-to-freebsd-a-deep-dive-into-upstreaming-efforts/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/21/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-adding-nextcloud-part2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://oliver-epper.de/posts/poudriere-on-m1-mac/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Poudriere on Apple Silicon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-up-the-future-the-new-freebsd-cluster-in-chicago/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Powering up the future: the new FreeBSD cluster in Chicago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/catfacedck/Dragonflybsd-Acer-Nitro-Laptops-AN515-5158-XXX" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dragonflybsd 6.5 Snapshot Release on Acer Nitro AN515-51/58-XXX Series Laptops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, kubernetes, distributed systems, netapp, strategic contribution, upstreaming, efforts, email server, webmail, nextcloud, Poudriere, apple silicon, powerpc, 32-bit</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems, NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts, Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud, Poudriere on Apple Silicon, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.davd.io/posts/2024-03-20-kubernetes-and-back-why-i-dont-run-distributed-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/netapps-strategic-contributions-to-freebsd-a-deep-dive-into-upstreaming-efforts/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/21/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-adding-nextcloud-part2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://oliver-epper.de/posts/poudriere-on-m1-mac/" rel="nofollow noopener">Poudriere on Apple Silicon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-up-the-future-the-new-freebsd-cluster-in-chicago/" rel="nofollow noopener">Powering up the future: the new FreeBSD cluster in Chicago</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/catfacedck/Dragonflybsd-Acer-Nitro-Laptops-AN515-5158-XXX" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonflybsd 6.5 Snapshot Release on Acer Nitro AN515-51/58-XXX Series Laptops</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems, NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts, Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud, Poudriere on Apple Silicon, One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.davd.io/posts/2024-03-20-kubernetes-and-back-why-i-dont-run-distributed-systems/" rel="nofollow noopener">Kubernetes and back - Why I don't run distributed systems</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/netapps-strategic-contributions-to-freebsd-a-deep-dive-into-upstreaming-efforts/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetApp’s strategic contributions to FreeBSD: a deep dive into upstreaming efforts</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/21/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-adding-nextcloud-part2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make your own E-Mail server - Part 2 - Adding Webmail and More with Nextcloud</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://oliver-epper.de/posts/poudriere-on-m1-mac/" rel="nofollow noopener">Poudriere on Apple Silicon</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2024/02/one-less-unxy-option-for-32-bit-powerpc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One less Un*xy option for 32-bit PowerPC</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/powering-up-the-future-the-new-freebsd-cluster-in-chicago/" rel="nofollow noopener">Powering up the future: the new FreeBSD cluster in Chicago</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/catfacedck/Dragonflybsd-Acer-Nitro-Laptops-AN515-5158-XXX" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonflybsd 6.5 Snapshot Release on Acer Nitro AN515-51/58-XXX Series Laptops</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>554: NetBSD Double Digit</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/554</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8c49ca38-53e5-49cb-93f4-dcf4eae69f08</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8c49ca38-53e5-49cb-93f4-dcf4eae69f08.mp3" length="60370176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The XZ Backdoor, NetBSD 10.0, iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3, State of the Terminal, LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:53</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The XZ Backdoor, NetBSD 10.0, iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3, State of the Terminal, LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People have no doubt heard of this by now, but are not aware of the BSD side of&lt;br&gt;
things since its mostly been Linux getting all the news. It'd be nice if we&lt;br&gt;
could give a summary of the issue and then address how it does/doesn't affect&lt;br&gt;
the BSDs.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The XZ Backdoor&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_backdoor_in_xz" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD's statement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-March/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD's statement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/NetBSD-10.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 10.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.truenas.com/blog/truenas-core-13-3-plans/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zvault.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A community fork has been announced&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gpanders.com/blog/state-of-the-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;State of the Terminal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240328181819" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Derek%20-%20NetBSD%20Security%20Advisory.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Derek via feedback has asked for some discussion around this NetBSD security advisory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
-- &lt;a href="https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2024-001.txt.asc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advisory Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Ben%20-%20nexcloud%20installation.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben - Nextcloud Installation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, 10.0, xz, backdoor, ix systems, truenas 13.3, terminal, state, partnership update, libressl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The XZ Backdoor, NetBSD 10.0, iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3, State of the Terminal, LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>People have no doubt heard of this by now, but are not aware of the BSD side of<br>
things since its mostly been Linux getting all the news. It'd be nice if we<br>
could give a summary of the issue and then address how it does/doesn't affect<br>
the BSDs.<br>
<a href="https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener">The XZ Backdoor<br>
</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_backdoor_in_xz" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD's statement</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-March/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's statement</a></li>
<li>OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/NetBSD-10.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10.0</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.truenas.com/blog/truenas-core-13-3-plans/" rel="nofollow noopener">iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.zvault.io" rel="nofollow noopener">A community fork has been announced</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gpanders.com/blog/state-of-the-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">State of the Terminal</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240328181819" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Derek%20-%20NetBSD%20Security%20Advisory.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Derek via feedback has asked for some discussion around this NetBSD security advisory</a><br>
-- <a href="https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2024-001.txt.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">Advisory Link</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Ben%20-%20nexcloud%20installation.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Nextcloud Installation</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The XZ Backdoor, NetBSD 10.0, iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3, State of the Terminal, LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>People have no doubt heard of this by now, but are not aware of the BSD side of<br>
things since its mostly been Linux getting all the news. It'd be nice if we<br>
could give a summary of the issue and then address how it does/doesn't affect<br>
the BSDs.<br>
<a href="https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor" rel="nofollow noopener">The XZ Backdoor<br>
</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_backdoor_in_xz" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD's statement</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-March/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's statement</a></li>
<li>OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://netbsd.org/releases/formal-10/NetBSD-10.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10.0</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.truenas.com/blog/truenas-core-13-3-plans/" rel="nofollow noopener">iX announces that they will put out a release of TrueNAS 13.3</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.zvault.io" rel="nofollow noopener">A community fork has been announced</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gpanders.com/blog/state-of-the-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">State of the Terminal</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240328181819" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.8.4 and 3.9.1 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Derek%20-%20NetBSD%20Security%20Advisory.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Derek via feedback has asked for some discussion around this NetBSD security advisory</a><br>
-- <a href="https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2024-001.txt.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">Advisory Link</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/554/feedback/Ben%20-%20nexcloud%20installation.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Nextcloud Installation</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>553: Terminal Latency</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/553</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fb2a50e1-0c95-4f05-844b-9c69c5aa90bf</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2024 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fb2a50e1-0c95-4f05-844b-9c69c5aa90bf.mp3" length="51366912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Using Git offline, Make your own E-mail server, quiz: a tool for
rapid OpenZFS development, Configuring openzfs for nvme databases, Mirroring
OmniOS: The Complete Guide part 1, Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Using Git offline, Make your own E-mail server, quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development, Configuring openzfs for nvme databases, Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide part 1, Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.gibbard.me/using_git_offline/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Git offline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/08/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-opensmptd-rspamd-dovecot-part1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Make your own E-Mail server - FreeBSD, OpenSMTPD, Rspamd and Dovecot included - Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-03-04-quiz-rapid-openzfs-development/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/letsencrypt/openzfs-nvme-databases" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Configuring openzfs for nvme databases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://antranigv.am/posts/2024/02/omnios-mirror-one/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide; Part One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://quozul.dev/riscv/2023/12/22/installing-openbsd-on-visionfive-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev 1.2a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://beuke.org/terminal-latency/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Terminal Latency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, git, offline, email, server, quiz, openzfs development, nvme databases, omnios mirroring, VisionFive, terminal, latency</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Using Git offline, Make your own E-mail server, quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development, Configuring openzfs for nvme databases, Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide part 1, Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.gibbard.me/using_git_offline/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Git offline</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/08/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-opensmptd-rspamd-dovecot-part1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make your own E-Mail server - FreeBSD, OpenSMTPD, Rspamd and Dovecot included - Part 1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-03-04-quiz-rapid-openzfs-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/letsencrypt/openzfs-nvme-databases" rel="nofollow noopener">Configuring openzfs for nvme databases</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://antranigv.am/posts/2024/02/omnios-mirror-one/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide; Part One</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://quozul.dev/riscv/2023/12/22/installing-openbsd-on-visionfive-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev 1.2a</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://beuke.org/terminal-latency/" rel="nofollow noopener">Terminal Latency</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Using Git offline, Make your own E-mail server, quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development, Configuring openzfs for nvme databases, Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide part 1, Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.gibbard.me/using_git_offline/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Git offline</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/03/08/make-your-own-email-server-freebsd-opensmptd-rspamd-dovecot-part1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Make your own E-Mail server - FreeBSD, OpenSMTPD, Rspamd and Dovecot included - Part 1</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://despairlabs.com/blog/posts/2024-03-04-quiz-rapid-openzfs-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">quiz: a tool for rapid OpenZFS development</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/letsencrypt/openzfs-nvme-databases" rel="nofollow noopener">Configuring openzfs for nvme databases</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://antranigv.am/posts/2024/02/omnios-mirror-one/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mirroring OmniOS: The Complete Guide; Part One</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://quozul.dev/riscv/2023/12/22/installing-openbsd-on-visionfive-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD 7.4 on a VisionFive 2 rev 1.2a</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://beuke.org/terminal-latency/" rel="nofollow noopener">Terminal Latency</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>551: SSH Port Story</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/551</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">26a0d9ff-b867-40d3-8479-5cd7d63cbeb9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/26a0d9ff-b867-40d3-8479-5cd7d63cbeb9.mp3" length="50259072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show, The story of SSH getting port 22, GGC using Clang, AuxRunner, Stabweek, Using a Kensington SlimBladePro on OpenBSD, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show, The story of SSH getting port 22, GGC using Clang, AuxRunner, Stabweek, Using a Kensington SlimBladePro on OpenBSD, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ssh.com/academy/ssh/port#the-story-of-getting-ssh-port-22" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The story of getting SSH port 22&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240122.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Can GCC use Clang as its assembler?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mendelson.org/auxrunner.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AUXrunner: a macOS QEMU-based app for running A/UX&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2024-February/005657.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stabweek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/using-the-kensington-slimblade-pro-trackball-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using the Kensington SlimBlade Pro TrackBall with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/01/01/0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running 9front on an emulated SGI Indy via MAME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://two-wrongs.com/huffman-codes-how-do-they-work" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Huffman Codes – How Do They Work?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2024/02/27/msg150156.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 10.0_RC5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240222183703" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New code for SIGILL faults help identify misbranches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://t.me/illumosDistroes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Illumos telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-january-february-2024-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Jan Feb issues of the FreeBSD Journal is here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, The story of SSH getting port 22, GGC using Clang, AuxRunner, Stabweek, Using a Kensington SlimBladePro on OpenBSD, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.ssh.com/academy/ssh/port#the-story-of-getting-ssh-port-22" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of getting SSH port 22</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240122.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Can GCC use Clang as its assembler?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://mendelson.org/auxrunner.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AUXrunner: a macOS QEMU-based app for running A/UX</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2024-February/005657.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stabweek</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/using-the-kensington-slimblade-pro-trackball-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using the Kensington SlimBlade Pro TrackBall with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/01/01/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running 9front on an emulated SGI Indy via MAME</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<p><a href="https://two-wrongs.com/huffman-codes-how-do-they-work" rel="nofollow noopener">Huffman Codes – How Do They Work?</a><br>
<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2024/02/27/msg150156.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10.0_RC5</a><br>
<a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240222183703" rel="nofollow noopener">New code for SIGILL faults help identify misbranches</a><br>
<a href="https://t.me/illumosDistroes" rel="nofollow noopener">New Illumos telegram channel</a><br>
<a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-january-february-2024-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Jan Feb issues of the FreeBSD Journal is here</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, The story of SSH getting port 22, GGC using Clang, AuxRunner, Stabweek, Using a Kensington SlimBladePro on OpenBSD, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.ssh.com/academy/ssh/port#the-story-of-getting-ssh-port-22" rel="nofollow noopener">The story of getting SSH port 22</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240122.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Can GCC use Clang as its assembler?</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://mendelson.org/auxrunner.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AUXrunner: a macOS QEMU-based app for running A/UX</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2024-February/005657.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stabweek</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/using-the-kensington-slimblade-pro-trackball-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using the Kensington SlimBlade Pro TrackBall with OpenBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://posixcafe.org/blogs/2024/01/01/0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running 9front on an emulated SGI Indy via MAME</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<p><a href="https://two-wrongs.com/huffman-codes-how-do-they-work" rel="nofollow noopener">Huffman Codes – How Do They Work?</a><br>
<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2024/02/27/msg150156.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10.0_RC5</a><br>
<a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240222183703" rel="nofollow noopener">New code for SIGILL faults help identify misbranches</a><br>
<a href="https://t.me/illumosDistroes" rel="nofollow noopener">New Illumos telegram channel</a><br>
<a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/the-january-february-2024-issue-of-the-freebsd-journal-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Jan Feb issues of the FreeBSD Journal is here</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>550: Netware and Netmap</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/550</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">16bc5c0c-304f-4b45-bd6e-979f5ce042bc</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/16bc5c0c-304f-4b45-bd6e-979f5ce042bc.mp3" length="51137664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show, you're not too late to develop the future, netmap on czgbe, OpenZFS 2.2.3, SSH Brute Forcing, some unknown OpenBSD Features, Release notes for the latest Omni OS, and more...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:16</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show, you're not too late to develop the future, netmap on czgbe, OpenZFS 2.2.3, SSH Brute Forcing, some unknown OpenBSD Features, Release notes for the latest Omni OS, and more...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/12/when-power-macintosh-ran-netware.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;When the Power Macintosh ran NetWare (featuring Wormhole and Cyberpunk)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://kk.org/thetechnium/you-are-not-late/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You are not too late&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00318" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;netmap on cxgbe interfaces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.2.3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS 2.2.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/SSHBruteForceAttacksAbruptlyDown" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A recent abrupt change in Internet SSH brute force attacks against us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-02-20-rarely-known-openbsd-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some OpenBSD features that aren't widely known&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/44731424e67c8aaafe5c4e500fe7c4544a22f0f6/doc/ReleaseNotes.md#r151048o-2024-02-15" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Release Notes for OmniOS v11 r151048&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://kilograham.github.io/rp2040-doom/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Making of RP2040 Doom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Brendan%20-%20Log%20Files.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brendan - Log Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Mischa%20-%20EuroBSDcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mischa - EuroBSDcon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Sebastiano%20-%20Sed.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sebastiano - Sed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, you're not too late to develop the future, netmap on czgbe, OpenZFS 2.2.3, SSH Brute Forcing, some unknown OpenBSD Features, Release notes for the latest Omni OS, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/12/when-power-macintosh-ran-netware.html" rel="nofollow noopener">When the Power Macintosh ran NetWare (featuring Wormhole and Cyberpunk)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kk.org/thetechnium/you-are-not-late/" rel="nofollow noopener">You are not too late</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00318" rel="nofollow noopener">netmap on cxgbe interfaces</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.2.3" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.2.3</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/SSHBruteForceAttacksAbruptlyDown" rel="nofollow noopener">A recent abrupt change in Internet SSH brute force attacks against us</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-02-20-rarely-known-openbsd-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some OpenBSD features that aren't widely known</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/44731424e67c8aaafe5c4e500fe7c4544a22f0f6/doc/ReleaseNotes.md#r151048o-2024-02-15" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes for OmniOS v11 r151048</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kilograham.github.io/rp2040-doom/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Making of RP2040 Doom</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Brendan%20-%20Log%20Files.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - Log Files</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Mischa%20-%20EuroBSDcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mischa - EuroBSDcon</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Sebastiano%20-%20Sed.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sebastiano - Sed</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, you're not too late to develop the future, netmap on czgbe, OpenZFS 2.2.3, SSH Brute Forcing, some unknown OpenBSD Features, Release notes for the latest Omni OS, and more...</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/12/when-power-macintosh-ran-netware.html" rel="nofollow noopener">When the Power Macintosh ran NetWare (featuring Wormhole and Cyberpunk)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kk.org/thetechnium/you-are-not-late/" rel="nofollow noopener">You are not too late</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00318" rel="nofollow noopener">netmap on cxgbe interfaces</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.2.3" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.2.3</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/SSHBruteForceAttacksAbruptlyDown" rel="nofollow noopener">A recent abrupt change in Internet SSH brute force attacks against us</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-02-20-rarely-known-openbsd-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some OpenBSD features that aren't widely known</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/44731424e67c8aaafe5c4e500fe7c4544a22f0f6/doc/ReleaseNotes.md#r151048o-2024-02-15" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes for OmniOS v11 r151048</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://kilograham.github.io/rp2040-doom/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Making of RP2040 Doom</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Brendan%20-%20Log%20Files.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brendan - Log Files</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Mischa%20-%20EuroBSDcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mischa - EuroBSDcon</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/550/feedback/Sebastiano%20-%20Sed.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sebastiano - Sed</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>549: htop Tetris</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/549</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">09b0aba7-84c8-48f6-8901-4bd391e42348</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/09b0aba7-84c8-48f6-8901-4bd391e42348.mp3" length="54510336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, How FreeBSD 
 Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center, FreeBSD Yubikey authentication, that time I almost added Tetris to htop, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, How FreeBSD &lt;br&gt;
 Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center, FreeBSD Yubikey authentication, that time I almost added Tetris to htop, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-statement-on-the-european-union-cyber-resiliency-act/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://amperecomputing.com/blogs/ampere-in-the-wild" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ampere in the Wild: How FreeBSD Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/daemonhorn/bdd77a7bc0ff5842e5a31d999b96e1f1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Yubikey authentication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hisham.hm/2024/02/12/that-time-i-almost-added-tetris-to-htop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;That time I almost added Tetris to htop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23419" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mail Software Projects for You&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23401" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;At long last: the MWL Title Index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/24/01/07/0327229/how-does-freebsd-compare-to-linux-on-a-raspberry-pi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on a RPi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, statement, cyber resiliency act, thinkpad t480s, ampere, arm64, data center, yubikey, authentication, tetris, htop</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, How FreeBSD <br>
 Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center, FreeBSD Yubikey authentication, that time I almost added Tetris to htop, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-statement-on-the-european-union-cyber-resiliency-act/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://amperecomputing.com/blogs/ampere-in-the-wild" rel="nofollow noopener">Ampere in the Wild: How FreeBSD Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/daemonhorn/bdd77a7bc0ff5842e5a31d999b96e1f1" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Yubikey authentication</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hisham.hm/2024/02/12/that-time-i-almost-added-tetris-to-htop/" rel="nofollow noopener">That time I almost added Tetris to htop</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23419" rel="nofollow noopener">Mail Software Projects for You</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23401" rel="nofollow noopener">At long last: the MWL Title Index</a><br>
<a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/24/01/07/0327229/how-does-freebsd-compare-to-linux-on-a-raspberry-pi" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on a RPi</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, How FreeBSD <br>
 Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center, FreeBSD Yubikey authentication, that time I almost added Tetris to htop, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-statement-on-the-european-union-cyber-resiliency-act/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Statement on the European Union Cyber Resiliency Act</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://amperecomputing.com/blogs/ampere-in-the-wild" rel="nofollow noopener">Ampere in the Wild: How FreeBSD Employs Ampere Arm64 Servers in the Data Center</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://gist.github.com/daemonhorn/bdd77a7bc0ff5842e5a31d999b96e1f1" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Yubikey authentication</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hisham.hm/2024/02/12/that-time-i-almost-added-tetris-to-htop/" rel="nofollow noopener">That time I almost added Tetris to htop</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23419" rel="nofollow noopener">Mail Software Projects for You</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23401" rel="nofollow noopener">At long last: the MWL Title Index</a><br>
<a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/24/01/07/0327229/how-does-freebsd-compare-to-linux-on-a-raspberry-pi" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on a RPi</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>548: NTP - In Memoriam</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/548</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9fc45182-53da-4b7a-8fa2-a408b12d8a5b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9fc45182-53da-4b7a-8fa2-a408b12d8a5b.mp3" length="54708480" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Status Report Q4 2023, In Memorium of the NTP inventor, Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS, AI-free blog, Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines, SSH based comment system, NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Q4 2023, In Memorium of the NTP inventor, Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS, AI-free blog, Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines, SSH based comment system, NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-10-2023-12/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/inventor-of-ntp-protocol-that-keeps-time-on-billions-of-devices-dies-at-age-85/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In Memoriam : Inventor of NTP protocol that keeps time on billions of devices dies at age 85&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/migrate-a-freebsd-bhyve-virtual-machine-to-omnios/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-18-no-ai.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;This blog is AI free&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/12/hard-disk-leds-and-noisy-machines.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.haschek.at/2023/ssh-based-comment-system.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH based comment system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_10_0_rc4_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, ntp, memorium, inventor, migration, migrate, bhyve, vm, virtual machine, omnios, ai-free, blog, LED, hard disk, machine, ssh-based, ssh, comment system, netbsd 10 rc 4</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Q4 2023, In Memorium of the NTP inventor, Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS, AI-free blog, Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines, SSH based comment system, NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-10-2023-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2023</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/inventor-of-ntp-protocol-that-keeps-time-on-billions-of-devices-dies-at-age-85/" rel="nofollow noopener">In Memoriam : Inventor of NTP protocol that keeps time on billions of devices dies at age 85</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/migrate-a-freebsd-bhyve-virtual-machine-to-omnios/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-18-no-ai.html" rel="nofollow noopener">This blog is AI free</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/12/hard-disk-leds-and-noisy-machines.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.haschek.at/2023/ssh-based-comment-system.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH based comment system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_10_0_rc4_available" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Q4 2023, In Memorium of the NTP inventor, Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS, AI-free blog, Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines, SSH based comment system, NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-10-2023-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2023</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/inventor-of-ntp-protocol-that-keeps-time-on-billions-of-devices-dies-at-age-85/" rel="nofollow noopener">In Memoriam : Inventor of NTP protocol that keeps time on billions of devices dies at age 85</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/migrate-a-freebsd-bhyve-virtual-machine-to-omnios/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrate a FreeBSD bhyve virtual machine to OmniOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-18-no-ai.html" rel="nofollow noopener">This blog is AI free</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/12/hard-disk-leds-and-noisy-machines.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hard disk LEDs and Noisy Machines</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.haschek.at/2023/ssh-based-comment-system.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH based comment system</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_10_0_rc4_available" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10 RC.4 is available</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>547: IT Impostor Syndrome</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/547</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6800295d-3150-40ed-be3a-5c0aa3f787d3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6800295d-3150-40ed-be3a-5c0aa3f787d3.mp3" length="42274944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT, A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples, Early computer art by Barbara Nessim, Don't prefill config files, Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only, You cannot cURL under pressure, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT, A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples, Early computer art by Barbara Nessim, Don't prefill config files, Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only, You cannot cURL under pressure, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-10-dealing-with-imposter-syndrome.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/sed-cli-practical-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.gingerbeardman.com/2023/11/09/early-computer-art-by-barbara-nessim/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Early computer art by Barbara Nessim (1984)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.makeworld.space/2024/02/no_prefill_config.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Don't prefill config files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/01/a-simpler-life-trapping-spambots-based.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Simpler Life: Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/you-cant-curl-under-pressure" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You cannot cURL under pressure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Marcus%20-%20linux%20compat%20layer.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marcus - Linux Compat Layer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Daniel%20-%20FreeBSD%20Nostalgia.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel - FreeBSD Nostalgia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, impostor, syndrome, sed, practical, examples, computer, art, barbara nessim, prefill, config lines, trapping, spambots, curl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT, A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples, Early computer art by Barbara Nessim, Don't prefill config files, Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only, You cannot cURL under pressure, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-10-dealing-with-imposter-syndrome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/sed-cli-practical-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.gingerbeardman.com/2023/11/09/early-computer-art-by-barbara-nessim/" rel="nofollow noopener">Early computer art by Barbara Nessim (1984)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.makeworld.space/2024/02/no_prefill_config.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Don't prefill config files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/01/a-simpler-life-trapping-spambots-based.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Simpler Life: Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/you-cant-curl-under-pressure" rel="nofollow noopener">You cannot cURL under pressure</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Marcus%20-%20linux%20compat%20layer.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marcus - Linux Compat Layer</a></p>

<h2><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Daniel%20-%20FreeBSD%20Nostalgia.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - FreeBSD Nostalgia</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT, A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples, Early computer art by Barbara Nessim, Don't prefill config files, Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only, You cannot cURL under pressure, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-10-dealing-with-imposter-syndrome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Overcoming imposter syndrome in IT</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/sed-cli-practical-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to GNU sed With Examples</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://blog.gingerbeardman.com/2023/11/09/early-computer-art-by-barbara-nessim/" rel="nofollow noopener">Early computer art by Barbara Nessim (1984)</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.makeworld.space/2024/02/no_prefill_config.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Don't prefill config files</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2024/01/a-simpler-life-trapping-spambots-based.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Simpler Life: Trapping Spambots Based on Target Domain Only</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/you-cant-curl-under-pressure" rel="nofollow noopener">You cannot cURL under pressure</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Marcus%20-%20linux%20compat%20layer.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marcus - Linux Compat Layer</a></p>

<h2><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/547/feedback/Daniel%20-%20FreeBSD%20Nostalgia.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - FreeBSD Nostalgia</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>546: Debunking FreeBSD Myths</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/546</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c7cb0c2d-cc60-4bf8-8323-088db1bd3e41</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c7cb0c2d-cc60-4bf8-8323-088db1bd3e41.mp3" length="51679488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD, Please, don’t force me to log in, Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics, Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens, What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?, Beginning of the year Laugh</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD, Please, don’t force me to log in, Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics, Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens, What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?, Beginning of the year Laugh&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hamatti.org/posts/please-dont-force-me-to-log-in/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Please, don’t force me to log in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/basics-of-freebsd-services/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.core77.com/posts/127288/Failed-Product-Designs-A-Laptop-with-Seven-Screens" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens&lt;br&gt;
The Expanscape Aurora 7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/whats-a-permissive-license-and-why-should-i-care/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://saagarjha.com/blog/2020/05/10/why-we-at-famous-company-switched-to-hyped-technology/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Beginning of the year Laugh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bentsukun.ch/talks/fosdem2024/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 10: Thirty Years, Still Going Strong!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/dracula-theme-using-bash-shell.92052/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dracula theme using bash shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240118080752" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pinsyscalls(2) working in anger&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137961/first-bits-of-a-haiku-compatibility-layer-for-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First bits of a Haiku compatibility layer for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, myth, debunking, login, log in, exploring, basics, product, design, failed, laptop, seven screens, permissive license, care, beginning, year, laugh</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD, Please, don’t force me to log in, Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics, Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens, What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?, Beginning of the year Laugh</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hamatti.org/posts/please-dont-force-me-to-log-in/" rel="nofollow noopener">Please, don’t force me to log in</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/basics-of-freebsd-services/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.core77.com/posts/127288/Failed-Product-Designs-A-Laptop-with-Seven-Screens" rel="nofollow noopener">Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens<br>
The Expanscape Aurora 7</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/whats-a-permissive-license-and-why-should-i-care/" rel="nofollow noopener">“What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?”</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://saagarjha.com/blog/2020/05/10/why-we-at-famous-company-switched-to-hyped-technology/" rel="nofollow noopener">Beginning of the year Laugh</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/talks/fosdem2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10: Thirty Years, Still Going Strong!</a><br>
<a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/dracula-theme-using-bash-shell.92052/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dracula theme using bash shell</a><br>
<a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240118080752" rel="nofollow noopener">pinsyscalls(2) working in anger</a><br>
<a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137961/first-bits-of-a-haiku-compatibility-layer-for-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">First bits of a Haiku compatibility layer for NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD, Please, don’t force me to log in, Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics, Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens, What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?, Beginning of the year Laugh</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/debunking-common-myths-about-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Debunking Common Myths About FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://hamatti.org/posts/please-dont-force-me-to-log-in/" rel="nofollow noopener">Please, don’t force me to log in</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://rubenerd.com/basics-of-freebsd-services/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring FreeBSD service(8) basics</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.core77.com/posts/127288/Failed-Product-Designs-A-Laptop-with-Seven-Screens" rel="nofollow noopener">Failed Product Designs: A Laptop with Seven Screens<br>
The Expanscape Aurora 7</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/whats-a-permissive-license-and-why-should-i-care/" rel="nofollow noopener">“What’s a Permissive License – and Why Should I Care?”</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://saagarjha.com/blog/2020/05/10/why-we-at-famous-company-switched-to-hyped-technology/" rel="nofollow noopener">Beginning of the year Laugh</a></p>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/talks/fosdem2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 10: Thirty Years, Still Going Strong!</a><br>
<a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/dracula-theme-using-bash-shell.92052/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dracula theme using bash shell</a><br>
<a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240118080752" rel="nofollow noopener">pinsyscalls(2) working in anger</a><br>
<a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137961/first-bits-of-a-haiku-compatibility-layer-for-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">First bits of a Haiku compatibility layer for NetBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>545: BSD Audio Enhancements</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/545</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">efbf773e-fa58-4991-87a2-c1dd17e44ddd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/efbf773e-fa58-4991-87a2-c1dd17e44ddd.mp3" length="60848256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS High Availability with Asynchronous Replication and zrep, Stop
Blogging and start documenting, 2023 in Review: Infrastructure, NovaCustom NV41
laptop review, OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording, HDMI Audio sound patches
into GhostBSD source code, DSA removal from OpenSSH, NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on
the Nintendo Wii, NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:23</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ZFS High Availability with Asynchronous Replication and zrep, Stop&lt;br&gt;
Blogging and start documenting, 2023 in Review: Infrastructure, NovaCustom NV41&lt;br&gt;
laptop review, OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording, HDMI Audio sound patches&lt;br&gt;
into GhostBSD source code, DSA removal from OpenSSH, NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on&lt;br&gt;
the Nintendo Wii, NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-high-availability-with-asynchronous-replication-and-zrep/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS High Availability with&lt;br&gt;
Asynchronous Replication and zrep&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://callfortesting.org/stopblogging/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stop Blogging and start documenting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2023-in-review-infrastructure/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2023 in Review: Infrastructure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-03-laptop-review-novacustom-nv41.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NovaCustom NV41 laptop review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2024-01-14-openbsd-video-audio-screen-recording/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd-arm64.blogspot.com/2024/01/hdmi-audio-sound-patches-into-ghostbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HDMI Audio sound patches into GhostBSD source code /usr/ghost14/ghostbsd-src SOLVED Jan20 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240111105900" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DSA removal from OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/n-MShCcFm_w?si=-bl2725c1WwT8PBg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on the Nintendo Wii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2024/01/23/msg029450.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/freebsd-14-0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;November/December 2023 FreeBSD Journal Issue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/545/feedback/rick%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick - Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, high availability, asynchronous, replication, zrep, NovaCustom, laptop, screen recording, sound patches, HDMI, dsa removal, Nintendo Wii, performance patch</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS High Availability with Asynchronous Replication and zrep, Stop<br>
Blogging and start documenting, 2023 in Review: Infrastructure, NovaCustom NV41<br>
laptop review, OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording, HDMI Audio sound patches<br>
into GhostBSD source code, DSA removal from OpenSSH, NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on<br>
the Nintendo Wii, NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-high-availability-with-asynchronous-replication-and-zrep/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS High Availability with<br>
Asynchronous Replication and zrep</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://callfortesting.org/stopblogging/" rel="nofollow noopener">Stop Blogging and start documenting</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2023-in-review-infrastructure/" rel="nofollow noopener">2023 in Review: Infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-03-laptop-review-novacustom-nv41.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NovaCustom NV41 laptop review</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2024-01-14-openbsd-video-audio-screen-recording/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd-arm64.blogspot.com/2024/01/hdmi-audio-sound-patches-into-ghostbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HDMI Audio sound patches into GhostBSD source code /usr/ghost14/ghostbsd-src SOLVED Jan20 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240111105900" rel="nofollow noopener">DSA removal from OpenSSH</a></p>

<p><a href="https://youtu.be/n-MShCcFm_w?si=-bl2725c1WwT8PBg" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on the Nintendo Wii</a></p>

<p><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2024/01/23/msg029450.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch</a></p>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/freebsd-14-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">November/December 2023 FreeBSD Journal Issue</a></p>

<h2>Feedback</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/545/feedback/rick%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS High Availability with Asynchronous Replication and zrep, Stop<br>
Blogging and start documenting, 2023 in Review: Infrastructure, NovaCustom NV41<br>
laptop review, OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording, HDMI Audio sound patches<br>
into GhostBSD source code, DSA removal from OpenSSH, NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on<br>
the Nintendo Wii, NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-high-availability-with-asynchronous-replication-and-zrep/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS High Availability with<br>
Asynchronous Replication and zrep</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://callfortesting.org/stopblogging/" rel="nofollow noopener">Stop Blogging and start documenting</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2023-in-review-infrastructure/" rel="nofollow noopener">2023 in Review: Infrastructure</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-03-laptop-review-novacustom-nv41.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NovaCustom NV41 laptop review</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://rsadowski.de/posts/2024-01-14-openbsd-video-audio-screen-recording/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Video Audio Screen Recording</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://ghostbsd-arm64.blogspot.com/2024/01/hdmi-audio-sound-patches-into-ghostbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HDMI Audio sound patches into GhostBSD source code /usr/ghost14/ghostbsd-src SOLVED Jan20 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20240111105900" rel="nofollow noopener">DSA removal from OpenSSH</a></p>

<p><a href="https://youtu.be/n-MShCcFm_w?si=-bl2725c1WwT8PBg" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/evbppc 10.99.10 on the Nintendo Wii</a></p>

<p><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2024/01/23/msg029450.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD/amd64 current performance patch</a></p>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/freebsd-14-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">November/December 2023 FreeBSD Journal Issue</a></p>

<h2>Feedback</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/545/feedback/rick%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>544: Geeky weather check</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/544</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2f3344c6-0c9e-459a-9035-970e84c6d131</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2f3344c6-0c9e-459a-9035-970e84c6d131.mp3" length="64449792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions,
The Geeks way of checking what the outside weather is like, Alpine on a
FreeBSD Jail, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, Dealing with USB Storage
devices on OmniOS, Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and
ZFS</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:07:08</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions,&lt;br&gt;
The Geeks way of checking what the outside weather is like, Alpine on a&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD Jail, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, Dealing with USB Storage&lt;br&gt;
devices on OmniOS, Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and&lt;br&gt;
ZFS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/gpl-3-the-controversial-licensing-model-and-potential-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_geeks_way_of_checking" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Geeks way of checking what the outside wheather is like&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/01/18/installing-alpine-linux-on-a-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alpine on a FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/dealing-with-usb-storage-devices-on-omnios/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dealing with USB Storage devices on OmniOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/01/06/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Conferences&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://fosdem.org/2024/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSDEM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org/program.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AsiaBSDCon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2024/papers.php" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://southeastlinuxfest.org/2024/01/self-2024-call-for-participation/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Southeast Linuxfest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dont let the name fool you, SELF is BSD friendly and they'd love to have BSD/Unix Talks if you're in the area. JT is staff at SELF, so he can put in a good word for you. ;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, controversy, gpl3, license model, weather, outside, geek, Alpine, jail, DragonFly, Thinkpad, T480s, OmniOS, storage device, time capsule, samba, zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions,<br>
The Geeks way of checking what the outside weather is like, Alpine on a<br>
FreeBSD Jail, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, Dealing with USB Storage<br>
devices on OmniOS, Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and<br>
ZFS</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/gpl-3-the-controversial-licensing-model-and-potential-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_geeks_way_of_checking" rel="nofollow noopener">The Geeks way of checking what the outside wheather is like</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/01/18/installing-alpine-linux-on-a-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Alpine on a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/dealing-with-usb-storage-devices-on-omnios/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dealing with USB Storage devices on OmniOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/01/06/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Conferences</h2>

<p><a href="https://fosdem.org/2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org/program.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon</a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2024/papers.php" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon</a></p>

<p><a href="https://southeastlinuxfest.org/2024/01/self-2024-call-for-participation/" rel="nofollow noopener">Southeast Linuxfest</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Dont let the name fool you, SELF is BSD friendly and they'd love to have BSD/Unix Talks if you're in the area. JT is staff at SELF, so he can put in a good word for you. ;)</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions,<br>
The Geeks way of checking what the outside weather is like, Alpine on a<br>
FreeBSD Jail, DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s, Dealing with USB Storage<br>
devices on OmniOS, Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and<br>
ZFS</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/gpl-3-the-controversial-licensing-model-and-potential-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">GPL 3: The Controversial Licensing Model and Potential Solutions</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_geeks_way_of_checking" rel="nofollow noopener">The Geeks way of checking what the outside wheather is like</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2024/01/18/installing-alpine-linux-on-a-freebsd-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Alpine on a FreeBSD Jail</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://git.sr.ht/%7Etomh/dragonflybsd-on-a-laptop/tree/master/item/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly BSD on a Thinkpad T480s</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/dealing-with-usb-storage-devices-on-omnios/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dealing with USB Storage devices on OmniOS</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2024/01/06/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Conferences</h2>

<p><a href="https://fosdem.org/2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org/program.html" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon</a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2024/papers.php" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon</a></p>

<p><a href="https://southeastlinuxfest.org/2024/01/self-2024-call-for-participation/" rel="nofollow noopener">Southeast Linuxfest</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Dont let the name fool you, SELF is BSD friendly and they'd love to have BSD/Unix Talks if you're in the area. JT is staff at SELF, so he can put in a good word for you. ;)</li>
</ul>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>543: OpenBSD Workstation Hardening</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/543</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">caf89436-cf84-432e-a1cd-a88fc3385198</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/caf89436-cf84-432e-a1cd-a88fc3385198.mp3" length="56984832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs, 2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement, Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?, OpenBSD workstation hardening, KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current, MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>59:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs, 2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement, Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?, OpenBSD workstation hardening, KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current, MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-3-databases-and-vms/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/continuous-integration-and-workflow-improvement/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-openbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/12/25/freebsd-jailed-zfs-datasets-how-do-i-find-the-zfs-snapshot-directory/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-12-31-hardened-openbsd-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD workstation hardening&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231227120851&amp;amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-3-release" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Kieran%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kieran - Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Albin%20-%20links%20inquires%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Albin - links inquires questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, best practices, databases, vm, virtual machine, review 2023, continuous integration, workflow improvement, omnios, bhyve, jailed datasets, workstation, hardening, KDE plasma, midnightbsd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs, 2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement, Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?, OpenBSD workstation hardening, KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current, MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-3-databases-and-vms/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/continuous-integration-and-workflow-improvement/" rel="nofollow noopener">2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-openbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/12/25/freebsd-jailed-zfs-datasets-how-do-i-find-the-zfs-snapshot-directory/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-12-31-hardened-openbsd-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD workstation hardening</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231227120851&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-3-release" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Kieran%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kieran - Feedback</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Albin%20-%20links%20inquires%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Albin - links inquires questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs, 2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement, Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve, FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?, OpenBSD workstation hardening, KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current, MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-3-databases-and-vms/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases Part 3: Databases and VMs</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/continuous-integration-and-workflow-improvement/" rel="nofollow noopener">2023 in Review: Continuous Integration and Workflow Improvement</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2024/running-openbsd-on-omnios-using-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD on OmniOS using bhyve</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/12/25/freebsd-jailed-zfs-datasets-how-do-i-find-the-zfs-snapshot-directory/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jailed ZFS datasets – how do I find the .zfs/snapshot directory?</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-12-31-hardened-openbsd-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD workstation hardening</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231227120851&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma now linked to packages build on -current</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-3-release" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1.3 release</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Kieran%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kieran - Feedback</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/543/feedback/Albin%20-%20links%20inquires%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Albin - links inquires questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>542: Retro and Futuro</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/542</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3bd8cfd6-d858-4eb9-951b-64cfe52da80f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3bd8cfd6-d858-4eb9-951b-64cfe52da80f.mp3" length="51057024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024, System Design&lt;br&gt;
for Advanced Beginners, 2024 plans and 2023 retrospective, Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10*RC1, FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6, Ctrl+Alt Museum&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/8-open-source-trends-to-keep-an-eye-out-for-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://robertheaton.com/2020/04/06/systems-design-for-advanced-beginners/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;System Design for Advanced Beginners&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-09-plans-for-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2024 plans and 2023 retrospective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.idatum.net/upgrading-from-netbsd-51-to-10_rc1.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10_RC1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240101.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMTsm7-LbZ-EiFh4xctppvVbBg_IhOPLTu4ej3fc7gWNgg6nHAUlBEK67-AD_tTsA?pli=1&amp;amp;key=N3dLRWlWVUpUY0RfNU1nb2VxYWUzRDdNek5DU2hn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ctrl+Alt Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/taylor_town/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Taylor's Hackerstation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://sigwait.org/%7Ealex/blog/2022/09/11/fuzz.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An Empirical Study of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://virtuallyfun.com/2023/12/08/bsd-on-windows-things-i-wish-i-knew-existed/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD on Windows: Things I wish I knew existed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, trends, system design, advanced beginners, retrospective, netBSD 5.1, oracle developer studio, ctrl, alt, museum</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024, System Design<br>
for Advanced Beginners, 2024 plans and 2023 retrospective, Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10*RC1, FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6, Ctrl+Alt Museum</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/8-open-source-trends-to-keep-an-eye-out-for-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://robertheaton.com/2020/04/06/systems-design-for-advanced-beginners/" rel="nofollow noopener">System Design for Advanced Beginners</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-09-plans-for-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2024 plans and 2023 retrospective</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.idatum.net/upgrading-from-netbsd-51-to-10_rc1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10_RC1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240101.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMTsm7-LbZ-EiFh4xctppvVbBg_IhOPLTu4ej3fc7gWNgg6nHAUlBEK67-AD_tTsA?pli=1&amp;key=N3dLRWlWVUpUY0RfNU1nb2VxYWUzRDdNek5DU2hn" rel="nofollow noopener">Ctrl+Alt Museum</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/taylor_town/" rel="nofollow noopener">Taylor's Hackerstation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sigwait.org/%7Ealex/blog/2022/09/11/fuzz.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">An Empirical Study of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://virtuallyfun.com/2023/12/08/bsd-on-windows-things-i-wish-i-knew-existed/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD on Windows: Things I wish I knew existed</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024, System Design<br>
for Advanced Beginners, 2024 plans and 2023 retrospective, Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10*RC1, FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6, Ctrl+Alt Museum</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/8-open-source-trends-to-keep-an-eye-out-for-in-2024/" rel="nofollow noopener">8 Open Source Trends to Keep an Eye Out for in 2024</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://robertheaton.com/2020/04/06/systems-design-for-advanced-beginners/" rel="nofollow noopener">System Design for Advanced Beginners</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2024-01-09-plans-for-2024.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2024 plans and 2023 retrospective</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://www.idatum.net/upgrading-from-netbsd-51-to-10_rc1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading from NetBSD 5.1 to 10_RC1</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20240101.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD has a new C compiler: Oracle Developer Studio 12.6</a></p>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMTsm7-LbZ-EiFh4xctppvVbBg_IhOPLTu4ej3fc7gWNgg6nHAUlBEK67-AD_tTsA?pli=1&amp;key=N3dLRWlWVUpUY0RfNU1nb2VxYWUzRDdNek5DU2hn" rel="nofollow noopener">Ctrl+Alt Museum</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/taylor_town/" rel="nofollow noopener">Taylor's Hackerstation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sigwait.org/%7Ealex/blog/2022/09/11/fuzz.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">An Empirical Study of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://virtuallyfun.com/2023/12/08/bsd-on-windows-things-i-wish-i-knew-existed/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD on Windows: Things I wish I knew existed</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Tarsnap</h2>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>541: Learning and Teaching</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/541</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f5a7d325-6881-48ae-8f15-27943f5b09af</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f5a7d325-6881-48ae-8f15-27943f5b09af.mp3" length="53020800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14, HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report, How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop, A sneak Peak, Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information, Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches', Always learning, Always Teaching</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14, HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report, How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop, A sneak Peak, Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information, Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches', Always learning, Always Teaching&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/security-performance-and-interoperability-introducing-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-12-01/hardenedbsd-november-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/12/13/how-to-create-a-freebsd-jail-hosting-xrdp-and-xfce-remote-access-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/a-sneak-peek-simd-enhanced-string-functions-for-amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A sneak Peak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://patmaddox.com/doc/trunk/www/programming-freebsd-reading-process-information/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/KernelNameCachesWhy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://stephango.com/always-learning-always-teaching" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Always learning, Always Teaching&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, security, performance, Interoperability, status report, hardenedbsd, remote desktop, jail hosting, sneak peak, process, information, programming, caches, name cache, learning, teaching</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14, HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report, How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop, A sneak Peak, Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information, Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches', Always learning, Always Teaching</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/security-performance-and-interoperability-introducing-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-12-01/hardenedbsd-november-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/12/13/how-to-create-a-freebsd-jail-hosting-xrdp-and-xfce-remote-access-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/a-sneak-peek-simd-enhanced-string-functions-for-amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener">A sneak Peak</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://patmaddox.com/doc/trunk/www/programming-freebsd-reading-process-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/KernelNameCachesWhy" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches'</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://stephango.com/always-learning-always-teaching" rel="nofollow noopener">Always learning, Always Teaching</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14, HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report, How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop, A sneak Peak, Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information, Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches', Always learning, Always Teaching</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/security-performance-and-interoperability-introducing-freebsd-14/" rel="nofollow noopener">Security, Performance, and Interoperability; Introducing FreeBSD 14</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-12-01/hardenedbsd-november-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD November 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/12/13/how-to-create-a-freebsd-jail-hosting-xrdp-and-xfce-remote-access-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to create a FreeBSD Jail hosting a remote desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/a-sneak-peek-simd-enhanced-string-functions-for-amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener">A sneak Peak</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://patmaddox.com/doc/trunk/www/programming-freebsd-reading-process-information/" rel="nofollow noopener">Programming FreeBSD Reading Process Information</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/KernelNameCachesWhy" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Unix kernels have grown caches for directory entries 'name caches'</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://stephango.com/always-learning-always-teaching" rel="nofollow noopener">Always learning, Always Teaching</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>540: Terrapin Attacks SSH</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/540</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4f2e9d92-a578-459d-a42d-5d8e1d83db1c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2024 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4f2e9d92-a578-459d-a42d-5d8e1d83db1c.mp3" length="51090432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Terrapin Attack, SSH Hardening with ssh-audit, MidnightBSD 3.1.2, syscall(2) removed from -current, 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Terrapin Attack, SSH Hardening with ssh-audit, MidnightBSD 3.1.2, syscall(2) removed from -current, 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://terrapin-attack.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Terrapin Attack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231219122431" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 9.6 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.4/common/011_ssh.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Patches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Patches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;If anyone is aware of NetBSD Patches, please send them into the show so I can update the show notes&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thoughts.greyh.at/posts/ssh-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH Hardening with ssh-audit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 3.1.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231213062827" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;syscall(2) removed from -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2024-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(Markus - how to verify FreeBSD deliverables](&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(neb - tui](&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, terrapin, attack, ssh, crypto, hardening, ssh-audit, midnightbsd 3.1.2, syscall, community survey</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Terrapin Attack, SSH Hardening with ssh-audit, MidnightBSD 3.1.2, syscall(2) removed from -current, 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://terrapin-attack.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Terrapin Attack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231219122431" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.6 is out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.4/common/011_ssh.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Patches</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Patches</a></li>
<li><em>If anyone is aware of NetBSD Patches, please send them into the show so I can update the show notes</em></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thoughts.greyh.at/posts/ssh-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH Hardening with ssh-audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-2" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231213062827" rel="nofollow noopener">syscall(2) removed from -current</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2024-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>(Markus - how to verify FreeBSD deliverables](<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md</a>)</li>
<li>(neb - tui](<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md</a>)</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Terrapin Attack, SSH Hardening with ssh-audit, MidnightBSD 3.1.2, syscall(2) removed from -current, 2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://terrapin-attack.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Terrapin Attack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231219122431" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.6 is out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.4/common/011_ssh.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Patches</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Patches</a></li>
<li><em>If anyone is aware of NetBSD Patches, please send them into the show so I can update the show notes</em></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thoughts.greyh.at/posts/ssh-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH Hardening with ssh-audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/midnightbsd-security-midnightbsd-3-1-2" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231213062827" rel="nofollow noopener">syscall(2) removed from -current</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2024-freebsd-community-survey-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">2024 FreeBSD Community Survey is Here</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>(Markus - how to verify FreeBSD deliverables](<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/Markus%20-%20how%20to%20verify%20FreeBSD%20deliverables.md</a>)</li>
<li>(neb - tui](<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/539/feedback/neb%20-%20tui.md</a>)</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>539: Query all hosts</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/539</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c8786993-f9f3-4b3d-814f-b7396ee2b050</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c8786993-f9f3-4b3d-814f-b7396ee2b050.mp3" length="57280128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this special holiday episode, we, the BSDNow hosts, get together to answer questions that listeners have sent us over time. We give you updates on our gear, books we read, favorite places, and a whole lot more. Enjoy!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>59:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this special holiday episode, we, the BSDNow hosts, get together to answer questions that listeners have sent us over time. We give you updates on our gear, books we read, favorite places, and a whole lot more. Enjoy!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, special</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special holiday episode, we, the BSDNow hosts, get together to answer questions that listeners have sent us over time. We give you updates on our gear, books we read, favorite places, and a whole lot more. Enjoy!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special holiday episode, we, the BSDNow hosts, get together to answer questions that listeners have sent us over time. We give you updates on our gear, books we read, favorite places, and a whole lot more. Enjoy!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>538: Gadget Catalog Age</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/538</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">52d8cc20-79da-4a6e-969c-84b4cc973a56</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/52d8cc20-79da-4a6e-969c-84b4cc973a56.mp3" length="39395712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs, FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0, Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1, SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right, Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs, FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0, Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1, SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right, Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cabel.com/2023/11/06/dak-and-the-golden-age-of-gadget-catalogs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-13-2-upgrade-to-14-0-proper-and-correct-way/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0 – properly detailed and (hopefully) correct way&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/running-openbsd-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2-w/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/netgate-releases-pfsense-ce-software-version-2.7.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/ssh-agent-forwarding-and-tmux-done.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-11-openbsd-understand-memory-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, DAK, golden age, gadget catalog, system upgrade, raspberry pi zero 2 w, pfsense, agent forwarding, tmux, done right, memory usage</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs, FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0, Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1, SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right, Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://cabel.com/2023/11/06/dak-and-the-golden-age-of-gadget-catalogs/" rel="nofollow noopener">DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-13-2-upgrade-to-14-0-proper-and-correct-way/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0 – properly detailed and (hopefully) correct way</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/running-openbsd-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2-w/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/netgate-releases-pfsense-ce-software-version-2.7.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/ssh-agent-forwarding-and-tmux-done.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-11-openbsd-understand-memory-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs, FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0, Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1, SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right, Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://cabel.com/2023/11/06/dak-and-the-golden-age-of-gadget-catalogs/" rel="nofollow noopener">DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-13-2-upgrade-to-14-0-proper-and-correct-way/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.2 upgrade to 14.0 – properly detailed and (hopefully) correct way</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/running-openbsd-on-raspberry-pi-zero-2-w/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/netgate-releases-pfsense-ce-software-version-2.7.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Netgate Releases pfSense CE Software Version 2.7.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/ssh-agent-forwarding-and-tmux-done.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH agent forwarding and tmux done right</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-11-openbsd-understand-memory-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some explanations about OpenBSD memory usage</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>537: Authentic SSH Host</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/537</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e7c69b69-7499-4f5f-bc76-c7c76b266218</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e7c69b69-7499-4f5f-bc76-c7c76b266218.mp3" length="51144960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases pt 2,  MNT Reform – almost a year on, Why do I know shell, and how can you, Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to, dsynth in DragonFly, Navigating around in shell, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:16</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases pt 2,  MNT Reform – almost a year on, Why do I know shell, and how can you, Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to, dsynth in DragonFly, Navigating around in shell, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-2-file-serving-and-sans/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases – Part 2: File Serving and SANs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=3215" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My MNT Reform – almost a year on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/why-do-i-know-shell-and-how-can-you.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why do I know shell, and how can you?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-05-sshfp-dns-entries.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2023/11/30/dsynth-in-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dsynth in DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.meain.io/2023/navigating-around-in-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Navigating around in shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/Brad%20-%20jail%20manager%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - jail manager questions&lt;/a&gt;
Jail manager comparison: &lt;a href="https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/nixbytes%20-%20sharing%20a%20link.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;nixbytes - sharing a link.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, best practices, use case, mnt reform, learn, authenticate, ssh, host, synth, navigation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases pt 2,  MNT Reform – almost a year on, Why do I know shell, and how can you, Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to, dsynth in DragonFly, Navigating around in shell, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-2-file-serving-and-sans/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases – Part 2: File Serving and SANs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=3215" rel="nofollow noopener">My MNT Reform – almost a year on</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/why-do-i-know-shell-and-how-can-you.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why do I know shell, and how can you?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-05-sshfp-dns-entries.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2023/11/30/dsynth-in-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener">dsynth in DragonFly</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.meain.io/2023/navigating-around-in-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener">Navigating around in shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/Brad%20-%20jail%20manager%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - jail manager questions</a>
Jail manager comparison: <a href="https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/nixbytes%20-%20sharing%20a%20link.md" rel="nofollow noopener">nixbytes - sharing a link.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases pt 2,  MNT Reform – almost a year on, Why do I know shell, and how can you, Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to, dsynth in DragonFly, Navigating around in shell, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-2-file-serving-and-sans/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases – Part 2: File Serving and SANs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=3215" rel="nofollow noopener">My MNT Reform – almost a year on</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/11/why-do-i-know-shell-and-how-can-you.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why do I know shell, and how can you?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-05-sshfp-dns-entries.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Authenticate the SSH servers you are connecting to</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2023/11/30/dsynth-in-dragonfly/" rel="nofollow noopener">dsynth in DragonFly</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.meain.io/2023/navigating-around-in-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener">Navigating around in shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/Brad%20-%20jail%20manager%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - jail manager questions</a>
Jail manager comparison: <a href="https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://appjail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/compare/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/537/feedback/nixbytes%20-%20sharing%20a%20link.md" rel="nofollow noopener">nixbytes - sharing a link.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>536: Pot-flavored Jails</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/536</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">73f0f425-12a1-4b7c-91c4-fa43cb3c7f12</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/73f0f425-12a1-4b7c-91c4-fa43cb3c7f12.mp3" length="49751808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases, EuroBSDcon trip report, Disks from the Perspective of a File System, Creating Jails using flavours in pot, OpenIKED 7.3 released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released, FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases, EuroBSDcon trip report, Disks from the Perspective of a File System, Creating Jails using flavours in pot, OpenIKED 7.3 released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released, FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-1-snapshots-and-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases - Part 1: Snapshots and Backups&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/09/20/eurobsdcon-2023-report-1-2-arrival-tutorial-days/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2023 report (1/2) – arrival &amp;amp; tutorial days&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/10/15/eurobsdcon-2023-report-2-2-main-conference-social-event-conclusion/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2023 report (2/2) – Main conference, social event &amp;amp; conclusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2367376.2367378" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Disks from the Perspective of a File System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;amp;m=170042964022226&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIKED 7.3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;amp;m=170012963318854&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-jails-mithilfe-von-flavours-in-pot-erstellen/#english" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD – Creating Jails using flavours in pot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/29/freebsd_boots_in_25ms/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases, EuroBSDcon trip report, Disks from the Perspective of a File System, Creating Jails using flavours in pot, OpenIKED 7.3 released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released, FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-1-snapshots-and-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases - Part 1: Snapshots and Backups</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/09/20/eurobsdcon-2023-report-1-2-arrival-tutorial-days/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 report (1/2) – arrival &amp; tutorial days</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/10/15/eurobsdcon-2023-report-2-2-main-conference-social-event-conclusion/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 report (2/2) – Main conference, social event &amp; conclusion</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2367376.2367378" rel="nofollow noopener">Disks from the Perspective of a File System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=170042964022226&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED 7.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=170012963318854&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-jails-mithilfe-von-flavours-in-pot-erstellen/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD – Creating Jails using flavours in pot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/29/freebsd_boots_in_25ms/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases, EuroBSDcon trip report, Disks from the Perspective of a File System, Creating Jails using flavours in pot, OpenIKED 7.3 released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released, FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-storage-best-practices-and-use-cases-part-1-snapshots-and-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Storage Best Practices and Use Cases - Part 1: Snapshots and Backups</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/09/20/eurobsdcon-2023-report-1-2-arrival-tutorial-days/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 report (1/2) – arrival &amp; tutorial days</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2023/10/15/eurobsdcon-2023-report-2-2-main-conference-social-event-conclusion/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 report (2/2) – Main conference, social event &amp; conclusion</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2367376.2367378" rel="nofollow noopener">Disks from the Perspective of a File System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=170042964022226&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED 7.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=170012963318854&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p1 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-jails-mithilfe-von-flavours-in-pot-erstellen/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD – Creating Jails using flavours in pot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/29/freebsd_boots_in_25ms/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD can now boot in 25 milliseconds</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>535: Untitled Episode</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/535</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">610bc47e-40b5-420b-bfd1-343fadf60a04</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/610bc47e-40b5-420b-bfd1-343fadf60a04.mp3" length="54371712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 14 has been released, Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD, Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk, clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16 in OpenBSD, NetBSD Security Advisory: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8), and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 14 has been released, Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD, Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk, clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16 in OpenBSD, NetBSD Security Advisory: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8), and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Quick update](https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-11-21-late-breaking-FreeBSD-14-breakage.html)
• [Vermaden’s FreeBSD 14 valuable news] (https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/11/17/valuable-freebsd-14-0-release-updates)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ncartron.org/reading-your-rss-feed-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-19-pdftk-guide.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231113160314&amp;amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/netbsd-security-advisory-2023-007-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ftpd-8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD Security Advisory 2023-007: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Brad%20-%20zpool%20disk%20allocation%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - zpool disk allocation questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Kevin%20-%20shell%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - shell question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, freebsd 14, rss, feed, feed reader, pdftk, clang, llvm, security advisory, ftpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 14 has been released, Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD, Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk, clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16 in OpenBSD, NetBSD Security Advisory: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Quick update](https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-11-21-late-breaking-FreeBSD-14-breakage.html)
• [Vermaden’s FreeBSD 14 valuable news] (https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/11/17/valuable-freebsd-14-0-release-updates)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/reading-your-rss-feed-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-19-pdftk-guide.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231113160314&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/netbsd-security-advisory-2023-007-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ftpd-8" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Security Advisory 2023-007: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Brad%20-%20zpool%20disk%20allocation%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - zpool disk allocation questions</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Kevin%20-%20shell%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - shell question</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 14 has been released, Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD, Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk, clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16 in OpenBSD, NetBSD Security Advisory: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Quick update](https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-11-21-late-breaking-FreeBSD-14-breakage.html)
• [Vermaden’s FreeBSD 14 valuable news] (https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/11/17/valuable-freebsd-14-0-release-updates)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ncartron.org/reading-your-rss-feed-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reading your RSS feed on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-08-19-pdftk-guide.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manipulate PDF files easily with pdftk</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231113160314&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">clang(1)/llvm updated to version 16</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/netbsd-security-advisory-2023-007-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ftpd-8" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Security Advisory 2023-007: multiple vulnerabilities in ftpd(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Brad%20-%20zpool%20disk%20allocation%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - zpool disk allocation questions</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/535/feedback/Kevin%20-%20shell%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - shell question</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>534: Narrow Waisted Internet</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/534</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fe2b5c7a-0dfd-4dfa-8cfd-3bbac48369f0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fe2b5c7a-0dfd-4dfa-8cfd-3bbac48369f0.mp3" length="60482304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine, The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist, The Worst New Guys In History, FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison, Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine, The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist, The Worst New Guys In History, FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison, Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/10/25/migrating-from-an-old-linux-server-to-a-new-freebsd-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oilshell.org/blog/2022/02/diagrams.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.vito.nyc/posts/on-programming/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Worst New Guys In History&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://justanerds.site/freebsd-jails-vs-docker/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230703.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Brad%20-%20Detective%20work%20on%20zpool%20history.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - Detective work on zpool history&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Extrowerk%20-%20End%20of%20the%20world%20type%20stuff.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Extrowerk - End of the world type stuff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Mike%20-%20principle%20of%20least%20astonishment.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike - principle of least astonishment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, migration, internet, design, narrow waist, news guy, worst, history, docker, comparison, oracle developer studio, illumos, pdftk, PDF</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine, The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist, The Worst New Guys In History, FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison, Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/10/25/migrating-from-an-old-linux-server-to-a-new-freebsd-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.oilshell.org/blog/2022/02/diagrams.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.vito.nyc/posts/on-programming/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Worst New Guys In History</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://justanerds.site/freebsd-jails-vs-docker/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230703.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Brad%20-%20Detective%20work%20on%20zpool%20history.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Detective work on zpool history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Extrowerk%20-%20End%20of%20the%20world%20type%20stuff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Extrowerk - End of the world type stuff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Mike%20-%20principle%20of%20least%20astonishment.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - principle of least astonishment</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine, The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist, The Worst New Guys In History, FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison, Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/10/25/migrating-from-an-old-linux-server-to-a-new-freebsd-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">Migrating from an Old Linux Server to a New FreeBSD Machine</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.oilshell.org/blog/2022/02/diagrams.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Internet Was Designed With a Narrow Waist</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.vito.nyc/posts/on-programming/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Worst New Guys In History</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://justanerds.site/freebsd-jails-vs-docker/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jails vs. Docker: A Comparison</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230703.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 on Illumos</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Brad%20-%20Detective%20work%20on%20zpool%20history.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Detective work on zpool history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Extrowerk%20-%20End%20of%20the%20world%20type%20stuff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Extrowerk - End of the world type stuff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/534/feedback/Mike%20-%20principle%20of%20least%20astonishment.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - principle of least astonishment</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>533: Package the Base</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/533</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">932df15a-6bff-4f3d-b9d8-6c477d8da3a7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/932df15a-6bff-4f3d-b9d8-6c477d8da3a7.mp3" length="42418944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, A bit of XENIX history, pkgbase: Official packages, recover lost text by coredumping firefox, FuguIta 7.4 has been released, LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, A bit of XENIX history, pkgbase: Official packages, recover lost text by coredumping firefox, FuguIta 7.4 has been released, LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A bit of XENIX history&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-pkgbase/2023-October/000221.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Official packages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://j3s.sh/thought/recover-lost-text-by-coredumping-firefox.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recover lost text by coredumping firefox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://fuguita.org/?FuguIta/7.4&amp;amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FuguIta 7.4 has been released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231103065952" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231026121132" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Conference News&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AsiaBSDCon 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, riscv, xenix, pkgbase, core dump, recover, firefox, fuguita, libressl, opensmtpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, A bit of XENIX history, pkgbase: Official packages, recover lost text by coredumping firefox, FuguIta 7.4 has been released, LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener">Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit of XENIX history</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-pkgbase/2023-October/000221.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Official packages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://j3s.sh/thought/recover-lost-text-by-coredumping-firefox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">recover lost text by coredumping firefox</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://fuguita.org/?FuguIta/7.4&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">FuguIta 7.4 has been released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231103065952" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231026121132" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Conference News</h2>

<h3><a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, A bit of XENIX history, pkgbase: Official packages, recover lost text by coredumping firefox, FuguIta 7.4 has been released, LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released, OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener">Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit of XENIX history</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-pkgbase/2023-October/000221.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Official packages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://j3s.sh/thought/recover-lost-text-by-coredumping-firefox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">recover lost text by coredumping firefox</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://fuguita.org/?FuguIta/7.4&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">FuguIta 7.4 has been released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231103065952" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.8.2 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231026121132" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.4.0p0 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Conference News</h2>

<h3><a href="https://2024.asiabsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2024.eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2024</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>532:  2^18 dollars sponsorship</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/532</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fb3e426c-683d-4307-9059-e6770baccf3a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2023 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fb3e426c-683d-4307-9059-e6770baccf3a.mp3" length="52249728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>2^18 dollars to open source, EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian), Introduction to sysclean8, Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD, FreeBSD years: 2000-2005, Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; dollars to open source, EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian), Introduction to sysclean8, Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD, FreeBSD years: 2000-2005, Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-10-25-2%5E18-dollars-to-open-source.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt; dollars to open source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Special Thanks to Colin for supporting BSD Now for over 10 years!
***
### &lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2023-trip-report-bojan-novkovic/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report – Bojan Novković&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://markmcb.com/freebsd/vs_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian)&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137266/introduction-to-sysclean8-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction to sysclean8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-10-18-syncthing-discovery-server.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/my-freebsd-years-2000-2005/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My FreeBSD years: 2000-2005&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/using-openbsd-relayd8-as-an-application-layer-gateway/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/grep-cli-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Practical Guide of GNU grep With Examples&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/davidchisnall/container-vm-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Container VM for Podman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sharpwriting.net/project/use-certbot-to-create-ssl-certificates-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;User Certbot to create SSL certificates on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231024064619" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD's built-in memory leak detection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-15.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine Issue #15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/FreeBSD/freebsd-ports/commit/d5ec2e12f399b7813994564b77a0915821a0ac42" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD OpenSSL 3.0 ported&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/wravoc/harden-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Harden FreeBSD Script&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mastodon.bsd.cafe/@stefano/111257154132788711" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Something odd happened...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, dollars, sponsoring, sponsorship, sponsor, eurobsdcon 2023, sysclean8, syncthing, relayd, application layer gateway</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>2<sup>18</sup> dollars to open source, EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian), Introduction to sysclean8, Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD, FreeBSD years: 2000-2005, Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-10-25-2%5E18-dollars-to-open-source.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2<sup>18</sup> dollars to open source</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Special Thanks to Colin for supporting BSD Now for over 10 years!
***
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2023-trip-report-bojan-novkovic/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report – Bojan Novković</a>
***
### <a href="https://markmcb.com/freebsd/vs_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian)</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137266/introduction-to-sysclean8-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to sysclean8</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-10-18-syncthing-discovery-server.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/my-freebsd-years-2000-2005/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD years: 2000-2005</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/using-openbsd-relayd8-as-an-application-layer-gateway/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/grep-cli-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide of GNU grep With Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/davidchisnall/container-vm-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Container VM for Podman</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sharpwriting.net/project/use-certbot-to-create-ssl-certificates-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">User Certbot to create SSL certificates on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231024064619" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's built-in memory leak detection</a></li>
<li><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-15.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine Issue #15</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/FreeBSD/freebsd-ports/commit/d5ec2e12f399b7813994564b77a0915821a0ac42" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD OpenSSL 3.0 ported</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/wravoc/harden-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Harden FreeBSD Script</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mastodon.bsd.cafe/@stefano/111257154132788711" rel="nofollow noopener">Something odd happened...</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>2<sup>18</sup> dollars to open source, EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian), Introduction to sysclean8, Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD, FreeBSD years: 2000-2005, Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2023-10-25-2%5E18-dollars-to-open-source.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2<sup>18</sup> dollars to open source</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Special Thanks to Colin for supporting BSD Now for over 10 years!
***
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2023-trip-report-bojan-novkovic/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2023 Trip Report – Bojan Novković</a>
***
### <a href="https://markmcb.com/freebsd/vs_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs Linux (Debian)</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/137266/introduction-to-sysclean8-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to sysclean8</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-10-18-syncthing-discovery-server.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Run your own Syncthing discovery server on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/my-freebsd-years-2000-2005/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD years: 2000-2005</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/using-openbsd-relayd8-as-an-application-layer-gateway/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using OpenBSD relayd(8) as an Application Layer Gateway</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/grep-cli-guide-examples/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide of GNU grep With Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/davidchisnall/container-vm-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Container VM for Podman</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.sharpwriting.net/project/use-certbot-to-create-ssl-certificates-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">User Certbot to create SSL certificates on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20231024064619" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's built-in memory leak detection</a></li>
<li><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-15.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine Issue #15</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/FreeBSD/freebsd-ports/commit/d5ec2e12f399b7813994564b77a0915821a0ac42" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD OpenSSL 3.0 ported</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/wravoc/harden-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Harden FreeBSD Script</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mastodon.bsd.cafe/@stefano/111257154132788711" rel="nofollow noopener">Something odd happened...</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>531: Everlasting Software</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/531</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">99479afb-bb6c-4471-9eaf-a76999dd513c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/99479afb-bb6c-4471-9eaf-a76999dd513c.mp3" length="60355584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.4, Making Software Last Forever, DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions, HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report, NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod, Firefox hardening with Arkenfox, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.4, Making Software Last Forever, DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions, HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report, NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod, Firefox hardening with Arkenfox, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/74.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.danstroot.com/posts/2023-05-25-making_software_last_forever" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making Software Last Forever&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2023-October/922780.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-10-10/hardenedbsd-september-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2023/netbsd-as-a-k8s-pod/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-24-harden-firefox-with-arkenfox.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Firefox hardening with Arkenfox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/A%20Random%20Listener%20-%20Other%20Podcasts.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Random Listener - Other Podcasts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Dante%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dante - Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Lars%20-%20WEI%20DRM.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lars - WEI DRM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/YKLA%20-%20transcripts.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;YKLA - transcripts&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, last forever, per-process, capabilities, restrictions, status report, kubernetes pod, arkenfox</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.4, Making Software Last Forever, DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions, HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report, NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod, Firefox hardening with Arkenfox, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/74.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.danstroot.com/posts/2023-05-25-making_software_last_forever" rel="nofollow noopener">Making Software Last Forever</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2023-October/922780.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-10-10/hardenedbsd-september-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2023/netbsd-as-a-k8s-pod/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-24-harden-firefox-with-arkenfox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Firefox hardening with Arkenfox</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/A%20Random%20Listener%20-%20Other%20Podcasts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Random Listener - Other Podcasts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Dante%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dante - Thanks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Lars%20-%20WEI%20DRM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - WEI DRM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/YKLA%20-%20transcripts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">YKLA - transcripts</a>
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.4, Making Software Last Forever, DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions, HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report, NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod, Firefox hardening with Arkenfox, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/74.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.danstroot.com/posts/2023-05-25-making_software_last_forever" rel="nofollow noopener">Making Software Last Forever</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2023-October/922780.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Per-process capability-based restrictions</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-10-10/hardenedbsd-september-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD September 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2023/netbsd-as-a-k8s-pod/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD as a Kubernetes Pod</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-24-harden-firefox-with-arkenfox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Firefox hardening with Arkenfox</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/A%20Random%20Listener%20-%20Other%20Podcasts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Random Listener - Other Podcasts</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Dante%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dante - Thanks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/Lars%20-%20WEI%20DRM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - WEI DRM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/531/feedback/YKLA%20-%20transcripts.md" rel="nofollow noopener">YKLA - transcripts</a>
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>530: Old Computer Rescue</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/530</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f52a06e2-8680-4641-9d49-6157118d4556</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f52a06e2-8680-4641-9d49-6157118d4556.mp3" length="52091136" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Implementing a system call for OpenBSD, Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD, First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server, OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201, sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs, send syslog messages using command-line utilities, Keeping email sorted (the hard way), and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:15</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Implementing a system call for OpenBSD, Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD, First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server, OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201, sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs, send syslog messages using command-line utilities, Keeping email sorted (the hard way), and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://poolp.org/posts/2023-07-05/implementing-a-system-call-for-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Implementing a system call for OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-email-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2022/12/the-first-5-minutes-on-a-new-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://triapul.cz/automa/old-computer-rescue-x201/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230704094238" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[CFT] sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-10-19-email-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Keeping my email sorted (the hard way)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Albin%20-%20Links.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Albin - Links&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Douglas%20-%20Best%20practices.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Douglas - Best practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Ideas%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick - Ideas Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, implementing, implementation, system call, self-hosted, email service, first five minutes, old computer, rescue, x201, route based VPN, ipsec, syslog message, email, sorting, sort</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Implementing a system call for OpenBSD, Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD, First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server, OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201, sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs, send syslog messages using command-line utilities, Keeping email sorted (the hard way), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://poolp.org/posts/2023-07-05/implementing-a-system-call-for-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Implementing a system call for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-email-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2022/12/the-first-5-minutes-on-a-new-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">The First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://triapul.cz/automa/old-computer-rescue-x201/" rel="nofollow noopener">OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230704094238" rel="nofollow noopener">[CFT] sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-10-19-email-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping my email sorted (the hard way)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Albin%20-%20Links.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Albin - Links</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Douglas%20-%20Best%20practices.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Douglas - Best practices</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Ideas%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Ideas Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Implementing a system call for OpenBSD, Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD, First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server, OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201, sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs, send syslog messages using command-line utilities, Keeping email sorted (the hard way), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://poolp.org/posts/2023-07-05/implementing-a-system-call-for-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Implementing a system call for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-email-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-Hosted Email services on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2022/12/the-first-5-minutes-on-a-new-freebsd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">The First 5 Minutes on a New FreeBSD Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://triapul.cz/automa/old-computer-rescue-x201/" rel="nofollow noopener">OLD COMPUTER RESCUE - X201</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230704094238" rel="nofollow noopener">[CFT] sec(4) for Route Based IPSec VPNs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/09/11/how-to-send-syslog-messages-using-command-line-utilities/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to send syslog messages using command-line utilities</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-10-19-email-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping my email sorted (the hard way)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Albin%20-%20Links.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Albin - Links</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Douglas%20-%20Best%20practices.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Douglas - Best practices</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/530/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Ideas%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Ideas Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>529: Adapt, adopt, diffuse</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/529</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">cf9c4493-9570-487d-bd01-4c21bef585cd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cf9c4493-9570-487d-bd01-4c21bef585cd.mp3" length="59623680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System, How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI, Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD, Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD, Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System, How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI, Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD, Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD, Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2023/09/adopting-freebsd-as-your-open-source-operating-system-benefits-considerations.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System: Benefits &amp;amp; Considerations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2023/how_hard_is_it_to_adapt_a_memory_allocator_to_cheri.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD)[&lt;a href="https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosting-pixelfed-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/28/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [OpenZFS on Twitter](https://x.com/openzfs/status/1704212154558324827?s=12&amp;amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [EuroBSDcon 2023, Portugal](https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLskKNopggjc7s6nAMxKF0tAO77ZIowZdx&amp;amp;cbrd=1)
• [The lost history if Emoticons](https://x.com/rainmaker1973/status/1704006098909352016?s=12&amp;amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [Solving the same problem](https://blog.fredrb.com/2023/09/08/same-problem-multiple-times/)
• [http://vihart.com/fifty-fizzbuzzes/](50 Fizz buzzes)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Eric%20-%20German%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Eric - German Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20Ep%20520%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John Baldwin - Ep 520 question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Pat%20-%203d%20Printing.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pat - 3d Printing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, adoption, memory allocator, cheri, stable diffusion, self-hosting, pixelfed, time capsule, samba, smb, server message block</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System, How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI, Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD, Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD, Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2023/09/adopting-freebsd-as-your-open-source-operating-system-benefits-considerations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System: Benefits &amp; Considerations</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2023/how_hard_is_it_to_adapt_a_memory_allocator_to_cheri.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>[Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD)[<a href="https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion</a>)</h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosting-pixelfed-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/28/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenZFS on Twitter](https://x.com/openzfs/status/1704212154558324827?s=12&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [EuroBSDcon 2023, Portugal](https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLskKNopggjc7s6nAMxKF0tAO77ZIowZdx&amp;cbrd=1)
• [The lost history if Emoticons](https://x.com/rainmaker1973/status/1704006098909352016?s=12&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [Solving the same problem](https://blog.fredrb.com/2023/09/08/same-problem-multiple-times/)
• [http://vihart.com/fifty-fizzbuzzes/](50 Fizz buzzes)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Eric%20-%20German%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Eric - German Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20Ep%20520%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John Baldwin - Ep 520 question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Pat%20-%203d%20Printing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pat - 3d Printing</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System, How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI, Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD, Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD, Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2023/09/adopting-freebsd-as-your-open-source-operating-system-benefits-considerations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Adopting FreeBSD as Your Open Source Operating System: Benefits &amp; Considerations</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2023/how_hard_is_it_to_adapt_a_memory_allocator_to_cheri.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Hard is it to Adapt a Memory Allocator to CHERI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>[Running Stable Diffusion on FreeBSD)[<a href="https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/verm/freebsd-stable-diffusion</a>)</h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosting-pixelfed-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/28/creating-a-time-capsule-instance-using-samba-freebsd-and-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a Time Capsule instance using Samba, FreeBSD, and ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenZFS on Twitter](https://x.com/openzfs/status/1704212154558324827?s=12&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [EuroBSDcon 2023, Portugal](https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLskKNopggjc7s6nAMxKF0tAO77ZIowZdx&amp;cbrd=1)
• [The lost history if Emoticons](https://x.com/rainmaker1973/status/1704006098909352016?s=12&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw)
• [Solving the same problem](https://blog.fredrb.com/2023/09/08/same-problem-multiple-times/)
• [http://vihart.com/fifty-fizzbuzzes/](50 Fizz buzzes)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Eric%20-%20German%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Eric - German Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20Ep%20520%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John Baldwin - Ep 520 question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/529/feedback/Pat%20-%203d%20Printing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pat - 3d Printing</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>528: Pledge the Program</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/528</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">adf32193-69d6-48d0-bb39-452d36512660</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/adf32193-69d6-48d0-bb39-452d36512660.mp3" length="51518976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>If you can use Open Source you can build hardware, Good performance is not just big O, Proof You Should Not Run MWL Code, How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD, 3D printing on OpenBSD, Getting the right type of certificate, Jenny’s Daily Drivers, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;If you can use Open Source you can build hardware, Good performance is not just big O, Proof You Should Not Run MWL Code, How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD, 3D printing on OpenBSD, Getting the right type of certificate, Jenny’s Daily Drivers, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://redeem-tomorrow.com/if-you-can-use-open-source-you-can-build-hardware" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;If you can use Open Source you can build hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/09/performance-is-not-big-o.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Good performance is not just big O&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-08-openbsd-how-to-pledge-a-program.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23082" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Proof You Should Not Run My Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230914075444" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;3D printing on OpenBSD? Yes, that’s a thing!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/09/getting-the-right-type-of-certificate/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting the right type of certificate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jenny’s Daily Drivers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, performance, big o, run code, execute, pledge, ed printing, certificate, daily driver</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>If you can use Open Source you can build hardware, Good performance is not just big O, Proof You Should Not Run MWL Code, How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD, 3D printing on OpenBSD, Getting the right type of certificate, Jenny’s Daily Drivers, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://redeem-tomorrow.com/if-you-can-use-open-source-you-can-build-hardware" rel="nofollow noopener">If you can use Open Source you can build hardware</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/09/performance-is-not-big-o.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Good performance is not just big O</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-08-openbsd-how-to-pledge-a-program.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23082" rel="nofollow noopener">Proof You Should Not Run My Code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230914075444" rel="nofollow noopener">3D printing on OpenBSD? Yes, that’s a thing!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/09/getting-the-right-type-of-certificate/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting the right type of certificate</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jenny’s Daily Drivers</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>If you can use Open Source you can build hardware, Good performance is not just big O, Proof You Should Not Run MWL Code, How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD, 3D printing on OpenBSD, Getting the right type of certificate, Jenny’s Daily Drivers, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://redeem-tomorrow.com/if-you-can-use-open-source-you-can-build-hardware" rel="nofollow noopener">If you can use Open Source you can build hardware</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2023/09/performance-is-not-big-o.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Good performance is not just big O</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-09-08-openbsd-how-to-pledge-a-program.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to add pledge to a program in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/23082" rel="nofollow noopener">Proof You Should Not Run My Code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230914075444" rel="nofollow noopener">3D printing on OpenBSD? Yes, that’s a thing!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/09/09/getting-the-right-type-of-certificate/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting the right type of certificate</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jenny’s Daily Drivers</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>527: Reports are in</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/527</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0a272a48-0c9a-4f75-a363-5263d9f7a342</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0a272a48-0c9a-4f75-a363-5263d9f7a342.mp3" length="58297728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty, first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group, HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report, GhostBSD August 2023 donation report, MidnightBSD 3.1 Released, OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty, first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group, HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report, GhostBSD August 2023 donation report, MidnightBSD 3.1 Released, OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unlocking-infrastructure-sovereignty-harnessing-the-power-of-open-source-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty: Harnessing the Power of Open Source Solutions for Business Flexibility and Cost-Effectiveness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/recap-of-first-meeting-of-the-freebsd-enterprise-working-group/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recap of first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-01/hardenedbsd-august-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [HardenedBSD 14-STABLE Now Available](https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-11/hardenedbsd-14-stable-now-available)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://ghostbsd.org/news/August_2023_donation_report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;August 2023 donation report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Late on the announcement but... GhostBSD 23.06.01 ISO is now available](http://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 3.1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-14.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [ZFS for Dummies](https://ikrima.dev/dev-notes/homelab/zfs-for-dummies/)
• [The Switch runs FreeBSD](https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/comments/5xbe5a/the_switch_runs_freebsd_making_it_nintendos_first/)
• [KDE on OpenBSD](https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=169391479324962)
• [(Kubernetes v1.28.0) for illumos, FreeBSD and OpenBSD](https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-planternetes-kubernetes-v1-28-0-for-illumos-freebsd-and-openbsd-5d57026d6a25)
• [Video: C Programming on System 6 - VCF Midwest, Wi-Fi DA](https://jcs.org/2023/09/20/vcfmw)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, open source, foss, shell, cli, unix, tools, utility, berkeley, software, distribution, development, code, programming, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, infrastructure, sovereignty, enterprise working group, status report, donation, donors, midnightbsd 3.1, openbsd webzine</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty, first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group, HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report, GhostBSD August 2023 donation report, MidnightBSD 3.1 Released, OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unlocking-infrastructure-sovereignty-harnessing-the-power-of-open-source-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty: Harnessing the Power of Open Source Solutions for Business Flexibility and Cost-Effectiveness</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/recap-of-first-meeting-of-the-freebsd-enterprise-working-group/" rel="nofollow noopener">Recap of first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-01/hardenedbsd-august-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [HardenedBSD 14-STABLE Now Available](https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-11/hardenedbsd-14-stable-now-available)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/news/August_2023_donation_report" rel="nofollow noopener">August 2023 donation report</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Late on the announcement but... GhostBSD 23.06.01 ISO is now available](http://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.1" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-14.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [ZFS for Dummies](https://ikrima.dev/dev-notes/homelab/zfs-for-dummies/)
• [The Switch runs FreeBSD](https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/comments/5xbe5a/the_switch_runs_freebsd_making_it_nintendos_first/)
• [KDE on OpenBSD](https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=169391479324962)
• [(Kubernetes v1.28.0) for illumos, FreeBSD and OpenBSD](https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-planternetes-kubernetes-v1-28-0-for-illumos-freebsd-and-openbsd-5d57026d6a25)
• [Video: C Programming on System 6 - VCF Midwest, Wi-Fi DA](https://jcs.org/2023/09/20/vcfmw)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty, first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group, HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report, GhostBSD August 2023 donation report, MidnightBSD 3.1 Released, OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unlocking-infrastructure-sovereignty-harnessing-the-power-of-open-source-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlocking Infrastructure Sovereignty: Harnessing the Power of Open Source Solutions for Business Flexibility and Cost-Effectiveness</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/recap-of-first-meeting-of-the-freebsd-enterprise-working-group/" rel="nofollow noopener">Recap of first meeting of the FreeBSD Enterprise Working Group</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-01/hardenedbsd-august-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [HardenedBSD 14-STABLE Now Available](https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-09-11/hardenedbsd-14-stable-now-available)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/news/August_2023_donation_report" rel="nofollow noopener">August 2023 donation report</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Late on the announcement but... GhostBSD 23.06.01 ISO is now available](http://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.1" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 3.1 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-14.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine ISSUE #14 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [ZFS for Dummies](https://ikrima.dev/dev-notes/homelab/zfs-for-dummies/)
• [The Switch runs FreeBSD](https://www.reddit.com/r/NintendoSwitch/comments/5xbe5a/the_switch_runs_freebsd_making_it_nintendos_first/)
• [KDE on OpenBSD](https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=169391479324962)
• [(Kubernetes v1.28.0) for illumos, FreeBSD and OpenBSD](https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-planternetes-kubernetes-v1-28-0-for-illumos-freebsd-and-openbsd-5d57026d6a25)
• [Video: C Programming on System 6 - VCF Midwest, Wi-Fi DA](https://jcs.org/2023/09/20/vcfmw)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>526: ZFS Replication Tools</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/526</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d499d953-6d8f-4990-b7af-a8fca573f5c3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d499d953-6d8f-4990-b7af-a8fca573f5c3.mp3" length="44952960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why DNS is still hard to learn, Unix support 50 years ago, ZFS Replication tools, Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB, Old Computer Challenge v3, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why DNS is still hard to learn, Unix support 50 years ago, ZFS Replication tools, Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB, Old Computer Challenge v3, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2023/07/28/why-is-dns-still-hard-to-learn/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why DNS is still hard to learn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/%7Ebrian/LetterFromRitchie.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix support 50 years ago: “your only source of information is a 2-man operation an ocean away”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://evilham.com/en/blog/2023-ZFS-replication-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Replication tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/between-isa-and-pci-we-had-vlb/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-17-old-computer-challenge-v3-part2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old Computer Challenge v3: postmortem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Installing and Using Research Unix Version 7 on the OpenSIMH PDP-11 Emulator](https://decuser.github.io/unix/research-unix/v7/videos/2023/07/14/installing-and-using-research-unix-v7-in-open-simh-video.html)
• [Cheat Sheets](https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets/tree/master)
• [Introducing BSD Cafe](https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/15rt7em/introducing_the_bsdcafe/)
• [Keystroke timing obfuscation added to ssh(1)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230829051257)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel - Fav episode&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Sam%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - Fav episode&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Question from JT - to Tom and Benedict, what has your fav episode been?
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, dns, learn, learning, 50 years ago, replication, tools, isa, pci, eisa, vlb, old computer challenge</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why DNS is still hard to learn, Unix support 50 years ago, ZFS Replication tools, Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB, Old Computer Challenge v3, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2023/07/28/why-is-dns-still-hard-to-learn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why DNS is still hard to learn</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/%7Ebrian/LetterFromRitchie.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix support 50 years ago: “your only source of information is a 2-man operation an ocean away”</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://evilham.com/en/blog/2023-ZFS-replication-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Replication tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/between-isa-and-pci-we-had-vlb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-17-old-computer-challenge-v3-part2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Computer Challenge v3: postmortem</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Installing and Using Research Unix Version 7 on the OpenSIMH PDP-11 Emulator](https://decuser.github.io/unix/research-unix/v7/videos/2023/07/14/installing-and-using-research-unix-v7-in-open-simh-video.html)
• [Cheat Sheets](https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets/tree/master)
• [Introducing BSD Cafe](https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/15rt7em/introducing_the_bsdcafe/)
• [Keystroke timing obfuscation added to ssh(1)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230829051257)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Fav episode</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Sam%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - Fav episode</a></li>
<li>Question from JT - to Tom and Benedict, what has your fav episode been?
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why DNS is still hard to learn, Unix support 50 years ago, ZFS Replication tools, Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB, Old Computer Challenge v3, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jvns.ca/blog/2023/07/28/why-is-dns-still-hard-to-learn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why DNS is still hard to learn</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/%7Ebrian/LetterFromRitchie.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix support 50 years ago: “your only source of information is a 2-man operation an ocean away”</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://evilham.com/en/blog/2023-ZFS-replication-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Replication tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/between-isa-and-pci-we-had-vlb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Between ISA and PCI, PCs had EISA and VLB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-17-old-computer-challenge-v3-part2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Computer Challenge v3: postmortem</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Installing and Using Research Unix Version 7 on the OpenSIMH PDP-11 Emulator](https://decuser.github.io/unix/research-unix/v7/videos/2023/07/14/installing-and-using-research-unix-v7-in-open-simh-video.html)
• [Cheat Sheets](https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets/tree/master)
• [Introducing BSD Cafe](https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/15rt7em/introducing_the_bsdcafe/)
• [Keystroke timing obfuscation added to ssh(1)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230829051257)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Fav episode</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/526/feedback/Sam%20-%20Fav%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - Fav episode</a></li>
<li>Question from JT - to Tom and Benedict, what has your fav episode been?
***</li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>525: Old NetBSD Server</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/525</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">77bb2c15-7149-4511-a582-7ce5ce3096cd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/77bb2c15-7149-4511-a582-7ce5ce3096cd.mp3" length="42549120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Do one thing and do it well, Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station, Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1, It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code, Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements, that old netbsd server, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Do one thing and do it well, Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station, Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1, It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code, Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements, that old netbsd server, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/source-and-buggy/do-one-thing-and-do-it-well-886b11a5d21" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Do one thing and do it well&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-24-childproof-retrogaming-station.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-04-old-computer-challenge-v3.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;and a rereview of&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-10-old-computer-challenge-v3-part1.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://edw519.posthaven.com/it-takes-6-days-to-change-1-line-of-code" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/Flet/rejected-github-profile-achievements" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/08/27/that-old-netbsd-server-running-since-2010/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;That old netbsd server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Felix%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Felix - questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Francis%20-%20Episode%20511.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Francis - Episode 511&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Ian%20-%20CDN.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ian - CDN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, do one thing, do it well, 15 years old, retro, children proof, retrogaming, station, old computer challenge, 6 days, 1 line, change, coding, rejected, github, profile achievements </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Do one thing and do it well, Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station, Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1, It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code, Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements, that old netbsd server, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/source-and-buggy/do-one-thing-and-do-it-well-886b11a5d21" rel="nofollow noopener">Do one thing and do it well</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-24-childproof-retrogaming-station.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station</a></h3>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-04-old-computer-challenge-v3.html" rel="nofollow noopener">and a rereview of</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-10-old-computer-challenge-v3-part1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://edw519.posthaven.com/it-takes-6-days-to-change-1-line-of-code" rel="nofollow noopener">It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/Flet/rejected-github-profile-achievements" rel="nofollow noopener">Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/08/27/that-old-netbsd-server-running-since-2010/" rel="nofollow noopener">That old netbsd server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Felix%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Francis%20-%20Episode%20511.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Francis - Episode 511</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Ian%20-%20CDN.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - CDN</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Do one thing and do it well, Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station, Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1, It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code, Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements, that old netbsd server, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/source-and-buggy/do-one-thing-and-do-it-well-886b11a5d21" rel="nofollow noopener">Do one thing and do it well</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-24-childproof-retrogaming-station.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Turning a 15 years old laptop into a children proof retrogaming station</a></h3>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-04-old-computer-challenge-v3.html" rel="nofollow noopener">and a rereview of</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-10-old-computer-challenge-v3-part1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Computer Challenge v3: day 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://edw519.posthaven.com/it-takes-6-days-to-change-1-line-of-code" rel="nofollow noopener">It Takes 6 Days to Change 1 Line of Code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/Flet/rejected-github-profile-achievements" rel="nofollow noopener">Rejected GitHub Profile Achievements</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2023/08/27/that-old-netbsd-server-running-since-2010/" rel="nofollow noopener">That old netbsd server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Felix%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Francis%20-%20Episode%20511.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Francis - Episode 511</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/525/feedback/Ian%20-%20CDN.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - CDN</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p></li>
<li><p>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>524: Legendary Unix Recovery</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/524</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ce877f80-4e1c-4029-adbe-4b5893efef2d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2023 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ce877f80-4e1c-4029-adbe-4b5893efef2d.mp3" length="55404288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:42</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://samoburja.com/on-the-loss-and-preservation-of-knowledge/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ecb.torontomu.ca/%7Eelf/hack/recovery.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Recovery Legend&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://gregreda.com/2013/07/15/unix-commands-for-data-science/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Useful Unix commands for data science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00050.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why we like Tarsnap = Transparency : Tarsnap outage post-mortem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://box.matto.nl/openbsd-73-on-a-twenty-year-old-ibm-thinkpad-r31.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/quick-and-dirty-imap-uw-server.89877/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Quick and dirty IMAP(-UW) server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;JENNY’S DAILY DRIVERS: FREEBSD 13.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://elv.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Elvish&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://infosec.exchange/@paco/110772422266480371" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;xroach&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://soc.feditime.com/notice/AXo6xXlSrfdfjNPdRI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Did hell freeze over?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Bell%20Labs%20Memoranda.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - Bell Labs Memoranda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/patrick%20-%20audio%20switching.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;patrick - audio switching&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/tim%20-%20appjail.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tim - appjail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, knowledge, preservation, loss, recovery, legend, commands, data science, tarsnap, post-mortem, outage, thinkpad r31</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://samoburja.com/on-the-loss-and-preservation-of-knowledge/" rel="nofollow noopener">On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ecb.torontomu.ca/%7Eelf/hack/recovery.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Recovery Legend</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://gregreda.com/2013/07/15/unix-commands-for-data-science/" rel="nofollow noopener">Useful Unix commands for data science</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00050.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why we like Tarsnap = Transparency : Tarsnap outage post-mortem</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/openbsd-73-on-a-twenty-year-old-ibm-thinkpad-r31.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/quick-and-dirty-imap-uw-server.89877/" rel="nofollow noopener">Quick and dirty IMAP(-UW) server</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">JENNY’S DAILY DRIVERS: FREEBSD 13.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elv.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener">Elvish</a></li>
<li><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@paco/110772422266480371" rel="nofollow noopener">xroach</a></li>
<li><a href="https://soc.feditime.com/notice/AXo6xXlSrfdfjNPdRI" rel="nofollow noopener">Did hell freeze over?</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Bell%20Labs%20Memoranda.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Bell Labs Memoranda</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/patrick%20-%20audio%20switching.md" rel="nofollow noopener">patrick - audio switching</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/tim%20-%20appjail.md" rel="nofollow noopener">tim - appjail</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://samoburja.com/on-the-loss-and-preservation-of-knowledge/" rel="nofollow noopener">On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ecb.torontomu.ca/%7Eelf/hack/recovery.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Recovery Legend</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://gregreda.com/2013/07/15/unix-commands-for-data-science/" rel="nofollow noopener">Useful Unix commands for data science</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00050.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why we like Tarsnap = Transparency : Tarsnap outage post-mortem</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/openbsd-73-on-a-twenty-year-old-ibm-thinkpad-r31.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.3 on a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/quick-and-dirty-imap-uw-server.89877/" rel="nofollow noopener">Quick and dirty IMAP(-UW) server</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackaday.com/2023/08/01/jennys-daily-drivers-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">JENNY’S DAILY DRIVERS: FREEBSD 13.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elv.sh/" rel="nofollow noopener">Elvish</a></li>
<li><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@paco/110772422266480371" rel="nofollow noopener">xroach</a></li>
<li><a href="https://soc.feditime.com/notice/AXo6xXlSrfdfjNPdRI" rel="nofollow noopener">Did hell freeze over?</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Bell%20Labs%20Memoranda.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Bell Labs Memoranda</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/patrick%20-%20audio%20switching.md" rel="nofollow noopener">patrick - audio switching</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/523/feedback/tim%20-%20appjail.md" rel="nofollow noopener">tim - appjail</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>523: Literally Unix</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/523</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e03effe5-46f6-4cc7-8c19-4f549f78415c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e03effe5-46f6-4cc7-8c19-4f549f78415c.mp3" length="38576256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature, The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace, Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed, OPNsense 23.7 released, illumos gets a new C compiler, fixing Thinkpad X1 WIFI on FreeBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>40:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature, The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace, Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed, OPNsense 23.7 released, illumos gets a new C compiler, fixing Thinkpad X1 WIFI on FreeBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://theody.net/elements.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/whitespace.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-23-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 23.7 “Restless Roadrunner” Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[ILLUMOS GETS A NEW C COMPILER](&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/fixing-thinkpad-x1-wifi-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FIXING THINKPAD X1 WIFI ON FREEBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, style, elements, literature, whitespace, zenbleed, theo de raadt, opnsense 23.7, illumos, compiler, thinkpad, wifi</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature, The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace, Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed, OPNsense 23.7 released, illumos gets a new C compiler, fixing Thinkpad X1 WIFI on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://theody.net/elements.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/whitespace.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-23-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.7 “Restless Roadrunner” Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>[ILLUMOS GETS A NEW C COMPILER](<a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html</a></h3>

<p>)</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/fixing-thinkpad-x1-wifi-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FIXING THINKPAD X1 WIFI ON FREEBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature, The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace, Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed, OPNsense 23.7 released, illumos gets a new C compiler, fixing Thinkpad X1 WIFI on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://theody.net/elements.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Elements Of Style: UNIX As Literature</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/whitespace.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The shell and its crappy handling of whitespace</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt on Zenbleed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-23-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.7 “Restless Roadrunner” Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>[ILLUMOS GETS A NEW C COMPILER](<a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://briancallahan.net/blog/20230705.html</a></h3>

<p>)</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/fixing-thinkpad-x1-wifi-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FIXING THINKPAD X1 WIFI ON FREEBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>522: Zenbleed Foot Shooting</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/522</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">eb9e39c2-564c-4286-b1dd-e1d57a331f87</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/eb9e39c2-564c-4286-b1dd-e1d57a331f87.mp3" length="46507008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2, History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes, Wayland on OpenBSD, OpenBGPD 8.1 released, Shoot yourself in the foot, Zenbleed: aka: The new fun for a while, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2, History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes, Wayland on OpenBSD, OpenBGPD 8.1 released, Shoot yourself in the foot, Zenbleed: aka: The new fun for a while, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/top-ten-reasons-to-upgrade-to-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ciq.com/blog/history-never-repeats-but-sometimes-it-rhymes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://xenocara.org/Wayland_on_OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wayland on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230713110230" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://g-w1.github.io/blog/observation/2023/07/08/shoot-yourself-in-the-foot.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Shoot yourself in the foot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Zenbleed: aka : The new fun for a while&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Ian%20-%20about%20dozing%20off%20when%20listening.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ian - about dozing off when listening&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Nixbytes%20%20-%20news%20on%20netbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nixbytes  - news on netbsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Phillip%20-%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Phillip - Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Join us and other BSD Fans in our &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Now Telegram channel&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, reasons, top 10, upgrade, 13.2, history, rhyme, wayland, openbgpd, foot shooting, zenbleed</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2, History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes, Wayland on OpenBSD, OpenBGPD 8.1 released, Shoot yourself in the foot, Zenbleed: aka: The new fun for a while, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/top-ten-reasons-to-upgrade-to-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ciq.com/blog/history-never-repeats-but-sometimes-it-rhymes/" rel="nofollow noopener">History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://xenocara.org/Wayland_on_OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230713110230" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://g-w1.github.io/blog/observation/2023/07/08/shoot-yourself-in-the-foot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Shoot yourself in the foot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener">Zenbleed: aka : The new fun for a while</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Ian%20-%20about%20dozing%20off%20when%20listening.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - about dozing off when listening</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Nixbytes%20%20-%20news%20on%20netbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nixbytes  - news on netbsd</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Phillip%20-%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Phillip - Questions</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
<li>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2, History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes, Wayland on OpenBSD, OpenBGPD 8.1 released, Shoot yourself in the foot, Zenbleed: aka: The new fun for a while, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/top-ten-reasons-to-upgrade-to-freebsd-13-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Top Ten Reasons to Upgrade to FreeBSD 13.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ciq.com/blog/history-never-repeats-but-sometimes-it-rhymes/" rel="nofollow noopener">History never repeats but sometimes it rhymes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://xenocara.org/Wayland_on_OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230713110230" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://g-w1.github.io/blog/observation/2023/07/08/shoot-yourself-in-the-foot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Shoot yourself in the foot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230724224011" rel="nofollow noopener">Zenbleed: aka : The new fun for a while</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Ian%20-%20about%20dozing%20off%20when%20listening.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ian - about dozing off when listening</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Nixbytes%20%20-%20news%20on%20netbsd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nixbytes  - news on netbsd</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/522/feedback/Phillip%20-%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Phillip - Questions</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
<li>Join us and other BSD Fans in our <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Now Telegram channel</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>521: BSD Summer Reading</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/521</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">533fcb2a-376e-4f26-9d0d-4fa57da1ced4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/533fcb2a-376e-4f26-9d0d-4fa57da1ced4.mp3" length="54731520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Status Report Q2 2023, Klara Systems Recommended Summer Reads 2023, install Kanboard on OpenBSD howto, A bit of Unix history on 'su -', hints for splitting commits, Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Q2 2023, Klara Systems Recommended Summer Reads 2023, install Kanboard on OpenBSD howto, A bit of Unix history on 'su -', hints for splitting commits, Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-04-2023-06/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Second Quarter 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/our-2023-recommended-summer-reads-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Our 2023 Recommended Summer Reads 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-07-kanboard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to install Kanboard on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SuDashHistory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A bit of Unix history on 'su -'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2023/07/some-hints-for-splitting-commits.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some hints for splitting commits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/moved-to-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;In memoriam&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/in-memoriam-hans-petter-william-sirevag-selasky.89697/#post-616627" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In Memoriam: Hans Petter William Sirevåg Selasky&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Agbo%20-%20Using%20BSD%20for%20a%20business.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Agbo - Using BSD for a business&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Chris%20-%20Desktop%20BSD%20systems.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - Desktop BSD systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Dane%20-%20Use%20another%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dane - Use another OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, quarter 2, recommended reading, books, article, kanboard, history, su, commit, git, vcs, openbsd amsterdam, live</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Q2 2023, Klara Systems Recommended Summer Reads 2023, install Kanboard on OpenBSD howto, A bit of Unix history on 'su -', hints for splitting commits, Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-04-2023-06/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Second Quarter 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/our-2023-recommended-summer-reads-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Our 2023 Recommended Summer Reads 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-07-kanboard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install Kanboard on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SuDashHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit of Unix history on 'su -'</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2023/07/some-hints-for-splitting-commits.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some hints for splitting commits</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/moved-to-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>In memoriam</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/in-memoriam-hans-petter-william-sirevag-selasky.89697/#post-616627" rel="nofollow noopener">In Memoriam: Hans Petter William Sirevåg Selasky</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Agbo%20-%20Using%20BSD%20for%20a%20business.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Agbo - Using BSD for a business</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Chris%20-%20Desktop%20BSD%20systems.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - Desktop BSD systems</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Dane%20-%20Use%20another%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - Use another OS</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Q2 2023, Klara Systems Recommended Summer Reads 2023, install Kanboard on OpenBSD howto, A bit of Unix history on 'su -', hints for splitting commits, Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-04-2023-06/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Second Quarter 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/our-2023-recommended-summer-reads-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Our 2023 Recommended Summer Reads 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-07-07-kanboard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install Kanboard on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SuDashHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit of Unix history on 'su -'</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2023/07/some-hints-for-splitting-commits.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some hints for splitting commits</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://michal.sapka.me/2023/moved-to-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live from OpenBSD in Amsterdam</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>In memoriam</h2>

<p><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/in-memoriam-hans-petter-william-sirevag-selasky.89697/#post-616627" rel="nofollow noopener">In Memoriam: Hans Petter William Sirevåg Selasky</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Agbo%20-%20Using%20BSD%20for%20a%20business.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Agbo - Using BSD for a business</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Chris%20-%20Desktop%20BSD%20systems.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - Desktop BSD systems</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/521/feedback/Dane%20-%20Use%20another%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - Use another OS</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>520: 4 months BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/520</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c4abf3ee-9d63-4f0a-bc8d-ea10b203a9e0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c4abf3ee-9d63-4f0a-bc8d-ea10b203a9e0.mp3" length="41702784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>4 Months of BSD, Self Hosted Calendar and address Book, Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs, Self-hosted git page, Bastille template example, Restrict nginx Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;4 Months of BSD, Self Hosted Calendar and address Book, Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs, Self-hosted git page, Bastille template example, Restrict nginx Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://danterobinson.dev/BSD/4MonthsofBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;4 Months of BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-calendar-and-addressbook-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self Hosted Calendar and address Book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-22-opensmtpd-block-attempts.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-11-23-git-host/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-hosted git page with stagit (featuring ed, the standard editor)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille template example&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/05/nginx-how-to-restrict-access-by-geographical-location-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nginx: How to Restrict Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/Chris%20-%20arm.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - ARM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/matthew%20-%20groups.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthew - Groups&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, server, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, 4 months, four, self-hosted, calendar, address book, ban, banning, opensmtp, log, log analysis, git-page, git, bastille, template, restrict, nginx, location, location-based, blocking, geo-block</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>4 Months of BSD, Self Hosted Calendar and address Book, Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs, Self-hosted git page, Bastille template example, Restrict nginx Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://danterobinson.dev/BSD/4MonthsofBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">4 Months of BSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-calendar-and-addressbook-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self Hosted Calendar and address Book</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-22-opensmtpd-block-attempts.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-11-23-git-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosted git page with stagit (featuring ed, the standard editor)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille template example</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/05/nginx-how-to-restrict-access-by-geographical-location-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Nginx: How to Restrict Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/Chris%20-%20arm.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - ARM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/matthew%20-%20groups.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - Groups</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>4 Months of BSD, Self Hosted Calendar and address Book, Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs, Self-hosted git page, Bastille template example, Restrict nginx Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://danterobinson.dev/BSD/4MonthsofBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">4 Months of BSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-calendar-and-addressbook-services-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self Hosted Calendar and address Book</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-06-22-opensmtpd-block-attempts.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Ban scanners IPs from OpenSMTP logs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-11-23-git-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosted git page with stagit (featuring ed, the standard editor)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille template example</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/05/nginx-how-to-restrict-access-by-geographical-location-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Nginx: How to Restrict Access by Geographical Location on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/Chris%20-%20arm.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - ARM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/520/feedback/matthew%20-%20groups.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - Groups</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>519: Telegram from BSDNow</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/519</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5d5025dc-47c7-48f4-9da6-d5fee456b1de</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5d5025dc-47c7-48f4-9da6-d5fee456b1de.mp3" length="35925120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server OS, FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio, DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual, How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server OS, FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio, DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual, How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-3-advantages-to-running-freebsd-as-your-server-operating-system/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-June/028441.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual and Final Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/03/how-to-limit-bandwidth-usage-for-scp-transfers/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/14m90v2/oracle_solaris_114_running_in_a_virtual_machine/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSolaris 11.4 running in a VM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-30-years-of-freebsd-freebsd-journal-special-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Celebrating 30 Years of FreeBSD – FreeBSD Journal Special Edition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1673215499365384194?s=52&amp;amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some ways you can contribute to open source software without writing code&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://i.imgur.com/5AlqBlO.png" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ScreenCapture if you don't have a twitter account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;New BSD Now Telegram Channel&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We now have a new BSD Now Telegram channel that anyone can join.  Conversations don’t have to just be about the show, anything BSD, Unix, or *nix in general is fair game. &lt;a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://t.me/bsdnow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Johnny%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - 512&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Matthew%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthew - 512&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, advantages, server, release schedule, stream, streaming, desktop audio, DOD, KSOS, secure, bandwidth limit, scp, secure copy</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server OS, FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio, DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual, How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-3-advantages-to-running-freebsd-as-your-server-operating-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server Operating System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-June/028441.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual and Final Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/03/how-to-limit-bandwidth-usage-for-scp-transfers/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/14m90v2/oracle_solaris_114_running_in_a_virtual_machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSolaris 11.4 running in a VM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-30-years-of-freebsd-freebsd-journal-special-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating 30 Years of FreeBSD – FreeBSD Journal Special Edition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1673215499365384194?s=52&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw" rel="nofollow noopener">Some ways you can contribute to open source software without writing code</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://i.imgur.com/5AlqBlO.png" rel="nofollow noopener">ScreenCapture if you don't have a twitter account</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h3>New BSD Now Telegram Channel</h3>

<ul>
<li>We now have a new BSD Now Telegram channel that anyone can join.  Conversations don’t have to just be about the show, anything BSD, Unix, or *nix in general is fair game. <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">https://t.me/bsdnow</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Johnny%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - 512</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Matthew%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - 512</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server OS, FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio, DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual, How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-3-advantages-to-running-freebsd-as-your-server-operating-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">3 Advantages to Running FreeBSD as Your Server Operating System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.0R/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 14 Release Schedule</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-June/028441.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DOD KSOS Secure UNIX Operating System Manual and Final Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/03/how-to-limit-bandwidth-usage-for-scp-transfers/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to limit bandwidth usage with SCP transfers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/14m90v2/oracle_solaris_114_running_in_a_virtual_machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSolaris 11.4 running in a VM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-30-years-of-freebsd-freebsd-journal-special-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating 30 Years of FreeBSD – FreeBSD Journal Special Edition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1673215499365384194?s=52&amp;t=-_bfM_adaiX8Ri_3lN9OYw" rel="nofollow noopener">Some ways you can contribute to open source software without writing code</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://i.imgur.com/5AlqBlO.png" rel="nofollow noopener">ScreenCapture if you don't have a twitter account</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h3>New BSD Now Telegram Channel</h3>

<ul>
<li>We now have a new BSD Now Telegram channel that anyone can join.  Conversations don’t have to just be about the show, anything BSD, Unix, or *nix in general is fair game. <a href="https://t.me/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">https://t.me/bsdnow</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Johnny%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - 512</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/519/feedback/Matthew%20-%20512.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - 512</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>518: Unix Edition Zero</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/518</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a8dc2e06-ce32-4c8c-a282-35950bee26fc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a8dc2e06-ce32-4c8c-a282-35950bee26fc.mp3" length="54445440" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples, making 20% time work, Long Live Netbooks, OpenBSD Router on Sg105w, Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server, Unix Edition Zero, how to be a -10x engineer, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:42</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples, making 20% time work, Long Live Netbooks, OpenBSD Router on Sg105w, Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server, Unix Edition Zero, how to be a -10x engineer, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/problem_solving_guide_software_developer" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://begriffs.com/posts/2016-01-29-making-twenty-percent-time-work.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making 20% time work&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-09-10-netbooks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Long live netbooks!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/openbsd-router-sg105w/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Router on Sg105w&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/04/freebsd-how-to-set-up-a-simple-and-actually-working-wireguard-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD: How to Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://taylor.town/-10x" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to be a -10x Engineer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/v0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Edition Zero&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230624054334" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees 0.90 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/alcarithemad/zfsp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFSp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, problem-solving, 20 percent, time, netbooks, long live, OpenBSD Router, sg105w, wireguard, server, edition zero, -10x engineer</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples, making 20% time work, Long Live Netbooks, OpenBSD Router on Sg105w, Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server, Unix Edition Zero, how to be a -10x engineer, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/problem_solving_guide_software_developer" rel="nofollow noopener">A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://begriffs.com/posts/2016-01-29-making-twenty-percent-time-work.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Making 20% time work</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-09-10-netbooks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Long live netbooks!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/openbsd-router-sg105w/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Router on Sg105w</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/04/freebsd-how-to-set-up-a-simple-and-actually-working-wireguard-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: How to Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://taylor.town/-10x" rel="nofollow noopener">How to be a -10x Engineer</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/v0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Edition Zero</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230624054334" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.90 released</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/alcarithemad/zfsp" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFSp</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3></li>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples, making 20% time work, Long Live Netbooks, OpenBSD Router on Sg105w, Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server, Unix Edition Zero, how to be a -10x engineer, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/problem_solving_guide_software_developer" rel="nofollow noopener">A Guide to Problem-Solving for Software Developers with Examples</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://begriffs.com/posts/2016-01-29-making-twenty-percent-time-work.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Making 20% time work</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://sebastiano.tronto.net/blog/2022-09-10-netbooks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Long live netbooks!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://evolving-architecture.eu/openbsd-router-sg105w/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Router on Sg105w</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2023/04/freebsd-how-to-set-up-a-simple-and-actually-working-wireguard-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: How to Set Up a Simple and Actually Working Wireguard Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://taylor.town/-10x" rel="nofollow noopener">How to be a -10x Engineer</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/v0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Edition Zero</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230624054334" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.90 released</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/alcarithemad/zfsp" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFSp</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3></li>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>517: Huge pfsync rewrite</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/517</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d8d9cac6-5c23-4f07-b6ad-253890b79d72</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d8d9cac6-5c23-4f07-b6ad-253890b79d72.mp3" length="44959104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Comparison Part 2, 27 Years with the Perfect OS, Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices, Huge pfsync rewrite, OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 release, Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not), and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Comparison Part 2, 27 Years with the Perfect OS, Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices, Huge pfsync rewrite, OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 release, Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not), and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide - Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/freebsd-the-perfect-os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;27 Years with the Perfect OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-bsd-openssh-server-best-practices.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=168732121711177&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Huge pfsync rewrite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg05909.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/moul/quicssh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;QuicSSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, comparison, 27 years, perfect os, security practices, pfsync, opensmtpd, laptop </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Comparison Part 2, 27 Years with the Perfect OS, Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices, Huge pfsync rewrite, OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 release, Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide - Part 2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/freebsd-the-perfect-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">27 Years with the Perfect OS</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-bsd-openssh-server-best-practices.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=168732121711177&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Huge pfsync rewrite</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg05909.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/moul/quicssh" rel="nofollow noopener">QuicSSH</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Comparison Part 2, 27 Years with the Perfect OS, Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices, Huge pfsync rewrite, OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 release, Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not), and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide - Part 2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/freebsd-the-perfect-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">27 Years with the Perfect OS</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-bsd-openssh-server-best-practices.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Top 20 OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=168732121711177&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Huge pfsync rewrite</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg05909.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD 7.3 on your laptop is really hard (not)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/moul/quicssh" rel="nofollow noopener">QuicSSH</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>516: Computer Time Origins</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/516</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c8e97371-fb6b-48dc-97fe-8de45cd0e49c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c8e97371-fb6b-48dc-97fe-8de45cd0e49c.mp3" length="44272128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Part 1, Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN, Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares, Installing and running Gitlab howto, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Part 1, Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN, Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares, Installing and running Gitlab howto, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux vs. FreeBSD : Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide : Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/why-netflix-chose-nginx-as-the-heart-of-its-cdn/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-protect-your-web-server-against-php-shells-and-malwares/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD: Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-installing-and-running-gitlab.89436/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HowTo: Installing and running Gitlab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [World built in 36 hours on a Pentium 4!](https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/13undl9/world_built_in_36_hours_on_a_pentium_4/)
• [Fart init](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html)
• [Organized Freebies](https://mwl.io/archives/22832)
• [OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p0 released](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230617111340)
• [shutdown/reboot now require membership of group _shutdown](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230620064255)
• [Where does my computer get the time from?](https://dotat.at/@/2023-05-26-whence-time.html)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/sam%20-%20fav%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sam - fav episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, firewalls, comparison, time, system clock, web server, php shell, malware, netflix, nginx, cdn, gitlab</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Part 1, Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN, Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares, Installing and running Gitlab howto, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux vs. FreeBSD : Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide : Part 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/why-netflix-chose-nginx-as-the-heart-of-its-cdn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-protect-your-web-server-against-php-shells-and-malwares/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-installing-and-running-gitlab.89436/" rel="nofollow noopener">HowTo: Installing and running Gitlab</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [World built in 36 hours on a Pentium 4!](https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/13undl9/world_built_in_36_hours_on_a_pentium_4/)
• [Fart init](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html)
• [Organized Freebies](https://mwl.io/archives/22832)
• [OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p0 released](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230617111340)
• [shutdown/reboot now require membership of group _shutdown](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230620064255)
• [Where does my computer get the time from?](https://dotat.at/@/2023-05-26-whence-time.html)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/sam%20-%20fav%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sam - fav episodes</a></li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls Part 1, Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN, Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares, Installing and running Gitlab howto, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-linux-and-freebsd-firewalls/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux vs. FreeBSD : Linux and FreeBSD Firewalls – The Ultimate Guide : Part 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/why-netflix-chose-nginx-as-the-heart-of-its-cdn/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why Netflix Chose NGINX as the Heart of Its CDN</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ozgurkazancci.com/freebsd-protect-your-web-server-against-php-shells-and-malwares/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Protect your web servers against PHP shells and malwares</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/howto-installing-and-running-gitlab.89436/" rel="nofollow noopener">HowTo: Installing and running Gitlab</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [World built in 36 hours on a Pentium 4!](https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/13undl9/world_built_in_36_hours_on_a_pentium_4/)
• [Fart init](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html](https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/23052023153621-fart-init.html)
• [Organized Freebies](https://mwl.io/archives/22832)
• [OpenSMTPD 7.3.0p0 released](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230617111340)
• [shutdown/reboot now require membership of group _shutdown](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230620064255)
• [Where does my computer get the time from?](https://dotat.at/@/2023-05-26-whence-time.html)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/sam%20-%20fav%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sam - fav episodes</a></li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>515: ChatGPT writing pf.conf</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/515</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">cfdb4845-82f8-4698-8b0a-0eddc33e66a8</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cfdb4845-82f8-4698-8b0a-0eddc33e66a8.mp3" length="38652288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars, The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories, ChatGPT was asked to write a pf.conf to spec, GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available, OPNsense 23.1.9 released, Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>40:15</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars, The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories, ChatGPT was asked to write a pf.conf to spec, GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available, OPNsense 23.1.9 released, Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux-a-choice-without-os-wars/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux vs. FreeBSD : FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/computer-scientist-donald-knuth-cant-stop-telling-stories-20200416/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2023/06/i-asked-chatgpt-to-write-pfconf-to-spec.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I asked ChatGPT to write a pf.conf to spec, 2023-06-07 version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=34282.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 23.1.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bt.ht/vscode/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/coff/2023-May/001556.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;COFF: Bell Labs vs "East Coast" Management style of AT&amp;amp;T&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Matt%20-%20Wiregaurd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt - Wireguard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Oscar%20-%20ISC.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Oscar - ISC.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Linux, os wars, story telling, computer scientist, chatgpt, pf.conf, packet filter, ghostbsd 23.06.01, opnsense 23.1.9, vscode, visual studio code, chromium</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars, The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories, ChatGPT was asked to write a pf.conf to spec, GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available, OPNsense 23.1.9 released, Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux-a-choice-without-os-wars/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux vs. FreeBSD : FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/computer-scientist-donald-knuth-cant-stop-telling-stories-20200416/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2023/06/i-asked-chatgpt-to-write-pfconf-to-spec.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I asked ChatGPT to write a pf.conf to spec, 2023-06-07 version</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=34282.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.1.9 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bt.ht/vscode/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/coff/2023-May/001556.html" rel="nofollow noopener">COFF: Bell Labs vs "East Coast" Management style of AT&amp;T</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Matt%20-%20Wiregaurd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Wireguard</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Oscar%20-%20ISC.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oscar - ISC.md</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars, The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories, ChatGPT was asked to write a pf.conf to spec, GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available, OPNsense 23.1.9 released, Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux-a-choice-without-os-wars/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux vs. FreeBSD : FreeBSD or Linux – A Choice Without OS Wars</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/computer-scientist-donald-knuth-cant-stop-telling-stories-20200416/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Computer Scientist Who Can’t Stop Telling Stories</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2023/06/i-asked-chatgpt-to-write-pfconf-to-spec.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I asked ChatGPT to write a pf.conf to spec, 2023-06-07 version</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/23.06.01_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 23.06.1 is now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=34282.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.1.9 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bt.ht/vscode/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running VSCode in Chromium on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/coff/2023-May/001556.html" rel="nofollow noopener">COFF: Bell Labs vs "East Coast" Management style of AT&amp;T</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Matt%20-%20Wiregaurd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Wireguard</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/515/feedback/Oscar%20-%20ISC.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oscar - ISC.md</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>514: Infecting Public Keys</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/514</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1ad867e2-c191-48e0-88e0-8c42831d40c7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1ad867e2-c191-48e0-88e0-8c42831d40c7.mp3" length="46575744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware, I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages, I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer", Writing shell scripts in Nushell, Sudo and signal propagation, infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors, OpenBSD Thinkpad, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware, I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages, I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer", Writing shell scripts in Nushell, Sudo and signal propagation, infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors, OpenBSD Thinkpad, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-your-data-and-the-challenge-of-ransomware/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.owlfolio.org/research/i-didnt-learn-unix-by-reading-all-the-manpages/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/05/30/eng/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Feedback: I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpospisil.com/2023/05/25/writing-shell-scripts-in-nushell" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Writing shell scripts in Nushell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dxuuu.xyz/sudo.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sudo and signal propagation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.thc.org/infecting-ssh-public-keys-with-backdoors" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://douglasrumbaugh.com/post/openbsd-thinkpad-good/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Thinkpad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, ransomware, snapshot, rollback, man pages, systems engineer, nushell, shell script, signal propagation, sudo, public key, backdoor, thinkpad</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware, I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages, I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer", Writing shell scripts in Nushell, Sudo and signal propagation, infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors, OpenBSD Thinkpad, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-your-data-and-the-challenge-of-ransomware/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.owlfolio.org/research/i-didnt-learn-unix-by-reading-all-the-manpages/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/05/30/eng/" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback: I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jpospisil.com/2023/05/25/writing-shell-scripts-in-nushell" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing shell scripts in Nushell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dxuuu.xyz/sudo.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo and signal propagation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.thc.org/infecting-ssh-public-keys-with-backdoors" rel="nofollow noopener">Infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://douglasrumbaugh.com/post/openbsd-thinkpad-good/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Thinkpad</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware, I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages, I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer", Writing shell scripts in Nushell, Sudo and signal propagation, infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors, OpenBSD Thinkpad, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-your-data-and-the-challenge-of-ransomware/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS, Your Data and the Challenge of Ransomware</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.owlfolio.org/research/i-didnt-learn-unix-by-reading-all-the-manpages/" rel="nofollow noopener">I Didn’t Learn Unix By Reading All The Manpages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/05/30/eng/" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback: I try to answer "how to become a systems engineer"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jpospisil.com/2023/05/25/writing-shell-scripts-in-nushell" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing shell scripts in Nushell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dxuuu.xyz/sudo.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo and signal propagation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.thc.org/infecting-ssh-public-keys-with-backdoors" rel="nofollow noopener">Infecting SSH Public Keys with backdoors</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://douglasrumbaugh.com/post/openbsd-thinkpad-good/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Thinkpad</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>513: New Host Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/513</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">46ee8a53-e46a-4e48-a99e-bb347c35e8e0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/46ee8a53-e46a-4e48-a99e-bb347c35e8e0.mp3" length="51267072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We have a new show host, Understanding ZFS vdev Types, Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges, Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3, new Libressl, Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We have a new show host, Understanding ZFS vdev Types, Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges, Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3, new Libressl, Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Host Introductions - Jason Tubnor - &lt;a href="https://www.tubsta.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.tubsta.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/tubsta" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@tubsta&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://soc.feditime.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@Tubsta@soc.feditime.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-understanding-zfs-vdev-types/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding ZFS vdev Types&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jdebp.uk/FGA/dont-abuse-su-for-dropping-privileges.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/openbsd-dynamic-tracing/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230528115900" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;new Libressl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ogris.de/howtos/freebsd-jails.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Chris%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - zfs questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Pablo%20-%20Jail%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pablo - Jail question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, vdev types, dropping privileges, dtrace, dynamic tracing, process tracing, libressl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have a new show host, Understanding ZFS vdev Types, Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges, Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3, new Libressl, Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Host Introductions - Jason Tubnor - <a href="https://www.tubsta.com" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.tubsta.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/tubsta" rel="nofollow noopener">@tubsta</a> / <a href="https://soc.feditime.com" rel="nofollow noopener">@Tubsta@soc.feditime.com</a></h2>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-understanding-zfs-vdev-types/" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS vdev Types</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jdebp.uk/FGA/dont-abuse-su-for-dropping-privileges.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/openbsd-dynamic-tracing/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230528115900" rel="nofollow noopener">new Libressl</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ogris.de/howtos/freebsd-jails.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Chris%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Pablo%20-%20Jail%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pablo - Jail question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have a new show host, Understanding ZFS vdev Types, Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges, Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3, new Libressl, Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Host Introductions - Jason Tubnor - <a href="https://www.tubsta.com" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.tubsta.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/tubsta" rel="nofollow noopener">@tubsta</a> / <a href="https://soc.feditime.com" rel="nofollow noopener">@Tubsta@soc.feditime.com</a></h2>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-understanding-zfs-vdev-types/" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding ZFS vdev Types</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jdebp.uk/FGA/dont-abuse-su-for-dropping-privileges.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Don't abuse su for dropping user privileges</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/openbsd-dynamic-tracing/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dynamic Tracing on OpenBSD 7.3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230528115900" rel="nofollow noopener">new Libressl</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ogris.de/howtos/freebsd-jails.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manual Jails on FreeBSD 12</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Chris%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/513/feedback/Pablo%20-%20Jail%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pablo - Jail question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>512: BSDNow Live! 9 bits of BSDNow - Just speak into the goat</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/512</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0c162628-7d5f-4c53-9637-be1b27ddafe2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0c162628-7d5f-4c53-9637-be1b27ddafe2.mp3" length="38973696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Recorded at BSDCan 2023</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>40:35</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Recorded at BSDCan 2023&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;BSDNow - The early years&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;BSDNow - Production Process&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;FreeBSD Devsummit&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;BSDCan&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; How you can help the show!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Corey asks - what is the status of netbsd 10?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How have things changed in the bsds over the history of the show?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a final thing Allan would like to make an announcement:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Recorded at BSDCan 2023</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>BSDNow - The early years</h3>

<hr>

<h2>BSDNow - Production Process</h2>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Devsummit</h3>

<hr>

<h3>BSDCan</h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li> How you can help the show!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Corey asks - what is the status of netbsd 10?</li>
<li>How have things changed in the bsds over the history of the show?</li>
</ul>

<h2>Announcement</h2>

<p>As a final thing Allan would like to make an announcement:</p>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Recorded at BSDCan 2023</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>BSDNow - The early years</h3>

<hr>

<h2>BSDNow - Production Process</h2>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Devsummit</h3>

<hr>

<h3>BSDCan</h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li> How you can help the show!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Corey asks - what is the status of netbsd 10?</li>
<li>How have things changed in the bsds over the history of the show?</li>
</ul>

<h2>Announcement</h2>

<p>As a final thing Allan would like to make an announcement:</p>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>511: Against Innovation</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/511</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6b99d11c-2ee7-450e-8446-d0ceed9be7b1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6b99d11c-2ee7-450e-8446-d0ceed9be7b1.mp3" length="48869760" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them, OpenZFS for HPC Clusters, Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD, Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &lt;3, WOL Plex Server, Against innovation, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them, OpenZFS for HPC Clusters, Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD, Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &amp;lt;3, WOL Plex Server, Against innovation, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/04/of-sun-ray-laptops-mips-and-getting.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Of Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-for-hpc-clusters/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS for HPC Clusters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-bookmarks-using-dav-and-httpd-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/19052023172439-terraform_proxmox_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &amp;lt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://maximiliangolla.com/blog/2022-10-wol-plex-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WOL Plex Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dadadrummer.substack.com/p/against-innovation" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Against Innovation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Sun ray, laptop, MIPS, root, HPC, high performance computing, clusters, self-hosted, bookmarks, dav, httpd, terraform, proxmox, wol, plex, innovation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them, OpenZFS for HPC Clusters, Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD, Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &lt;3, WOL Plex Server, Against innovation, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/04/of-sun-ray-laptops-mips-and-getting.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Of Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-for-hpc-clusters/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS for HPC Clusters</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-bookmarks-using-dav-and-httpd-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/19052023172439-terraform_proxmox_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &lt;3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://maximiliangolla.com/blog/2022-10-wol-plex-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">WOL Plex Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dadadrummer.substack.com/p/against-innovation" rel="nofollow noopener">Against Innovation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them, OpenZFS for HPC Clusters, Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD, Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &lt;3, WOL Plex Server, Against innovation, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/04/of-sun-ray-laptops-mips-and-getting.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Of Sun Ray laptops, MIPS and getting root on them</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-openzfs-for-hpc-clusters/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS for HPC Clusters</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2023/self-hosted-bookmarks-using-dav-and-httpd-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-Hosted Bookmarks using DAV and httpd on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/05/19052023172439-terraform_proxmox_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Terraform + Proxmox + OpenBSD = &lt;3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://maximiliangolla.com/blog/2022-10-wol-plex-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">WOL Plex Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dadadrummer.substack.com/p/against-innovation" rel="nofollow noopener">Against Innovation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>510: The BSD Slabtop</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/510</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">41751de6-aa32-4cde-8fde-ea62d98b6a4d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/41751de6-aa32-4cde-8fde-ea62d98b6a4d.mp3" length="44800896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices, The Gnome and Its "Secret Place", ttyload, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices, The Gnome and Its "Secret Place", ttyload, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/asiabsdcon-2023-trip-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bt.ht/slabtop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-May/028363.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Gnome and Its "Secret Place"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/ttyload-color-coded-graphical-tracking-tool-for-unixlinux-load-average-in-a-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ttyload - Linux/Unix color-coded graphical tracking tool for load average in a terminal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [OpenIndiana with a Sun Microsystems 22" LCD monitor. Running on a 1.8GHz quad core AMD Phenom 9100e processor, 4Gb RAM, nVidia GEForce GT630.](https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/13otjnt/openindiana_with_a_sun_microsystems_22_lcd/)
• [cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps](https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935&amp;amp;utm_source=bsdweekly)
• [BSDCan 2024 Reorganization](https://mwl.io/archives/22799)
• [Depenguin me](https://depenguin.me/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, asiabsdcon, trip report, Thinkpad, X201, slabtop, stream, audio, desktop, gnome, ttyload</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices, The Gnome and Its "Secret Place", ttyload, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/asiabsdcon-2023-trip-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bt.ht/slabtop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-May/028363.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Gnome and Its "Secret Place"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/ttyload-color-coded-graphical-tracking-tool-for-unixlinux-load-average-in-a-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">ttyload - Linux/Unix color-coded graphical tracking tool for load average in a terminal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenIndiana with a Sun Microsystems 22" LCD monitor. Running on a 1.8GHz quad core AMD Phenom 9100e processor, 4Gb RAM, nVidia GEForce GT630.](https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/13otjnt/openindiana_with_a_sun_microsystems_22_lcd/)
• [cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps](https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly)
• [BSDCan 2024 Reorganization](https://mwl.io/archives/22799)
• [Depenguin me](https://depenguin.me/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report, Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop, Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices, The Gnome and Its "Secret Place", ttyload, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/asiabsdcon-2023-trip-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon 2023 Trip Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bt.ht/slabtop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Converting My X201 ThinkPad into a Slabtop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-05-05-openbsd-sound-streaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Stream your OpenBSD desktop audio to other devices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-May/028363.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Gnome and Its "Secret Place"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/ttyload-color-coded-graphical-tracking-tool-for-unixlinux-load-average-in-a-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">ttyload - Linux/Unix color-coded graphical tracking tool for load average in a terminal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenIndiana with a Sun Microsystems 22" LCD monitor. Running on a 1.8GHz quad core AMD Phenom 9100e processor, 4Gb RAM, nVidia GEForce GT630.](https://www.reddit.com/r/unix/comments/13otjnt/openindiana_with_a_sun_microsystems_22_lcd/)
• [cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps](https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935&amp;utm_source=bsdweekly)
• [BSDCan 2024 Reorganization](https://mwl.io/archives/22799)
• [Depenguin me](https://depenguin.me/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>509: Dot File Naming</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/509</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6676cfbb-7251-455d-846c-94eb3e6e5c32</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6676cfbb-7251-455d-846c-94eb3e6e5c32.mp3" length="39585792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance, Install OpenBSD as a VM, Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD, display basic computer information using DMI table decoder, Gpart CheatSheet, Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance, Install OpenBSD as a VM, Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD, display basic computer information using DMI table decoder, Gpart CheatSheet, Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-leveraging-openzfs-to-build-your-own-storage-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS – Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/openbsd-als-vm-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install OpenBSD as a VM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-04-23-calendar-and-contacts-with-radicale.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/03/31/how-to-display-basic-computer-information-using-dmi-table-decoder/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to display basic computer information using DMI table decoder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/gpart-cheatsheet-wiping-drives-partitioning-formating.45411" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gpart CheatSheet - wiping drives, partitioning, &amp;amp; formating&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/writ/unix_origin_of_dot_filename.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hackerstations

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/mike_mcquaid/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike McQuaid's clean, ergonomic setup in Edinburgh, Scotland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/daniel_stenberg/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel Stenberg and the home of curl in Stockholm, Sweden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230421124221" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;viogpu(4), a VirtIO GPU driver, added to -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230505054214" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 8.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230417074903" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;malloc leak detection available in -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230430051250" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vmd(8) moves to a multi-process model&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, storage appliance, virtual machine, vm, calDAV, cardDAV, dmi, decoder, gpart, cheatsheet, rob pike, dot file</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance, Install OpenBSD as a VM, Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD, display basic computer information using DMI table decoder, Gpart CheatSheet, Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-leveraging-openzfs-to-build-your-own-storage-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS – Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/openbsd-als-vm-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">Install OpenBSD as a VM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-04-23-calendar-and-contacts-with-radicale.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/03/31/how-to-display-basic-computer-information-using-dmi-table-decoder/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to display basic computer information using DMI table decoder</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/gpart-cheatsheet-wiping-drives-partitioning-formating.45411" rel="nofollow noopener">Gpart CheatSheet - wiping drives, partitioning, &amp; formating</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/writ/unix_origin_of_dot_filename.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>Hackerstations

<ul>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/mike_mcquaid/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike McQuaid's clean, ergonomic setup in Edinburgh, Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/daniel_stenberg/" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel Stenberg and the home of curl in Stockholm, Sweden</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230421124221" rel="nofollow noopener">viogpu(4), a VirtIO GPU driver, added to -current</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230505054214" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.0 released</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935" rel="nofollow noopener">cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230417074903" rel="nofollow noopener">malloc leak detection available in -current</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230430051250" rel="nofollow noopener">vmd(8) moves to a multi-process model</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance, Install OpenBSD as a VM, Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD, display basic computer information using DMI table decoder, Gpart CheatSheet, Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-leveraging-openzfs-to-build-your-own-storage-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS – Leveraging OpenZFS to Build Your Own Storage Appliance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/openbsd-als-vm-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">Install OpenBSD as a VM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2023-04-23-calendar-and-contacts-with-radicale.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Set up your own CalDAV and CardDAV servers on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/03/31/how-to-display-basic-computer-information-using-dmi-table-decoder/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to display basic computer information using DMI table decoder</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/gpart-cheatsheet-wiping-drives-partitioning-formating.45411" rel="nofollow noopener">Gpart CheatSheet - wiping drives, partitioning, &amp; formating</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/writ/unix_origin_of_dot_filename.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob Pike on the Origin of Unix Dot File Names</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>Hackerstations

<ul>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/mike_mcquaid/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike McQuaid's clean, ergonomic setup in Edinburgh, Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/setups/daniel_stenberg/" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel Stenberg and the home of curl in Stockholm, Sweden</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230421124221" rel="nofollow noopener">viogpu(4), a VirtIO GPU driver, added to -current</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230505054214" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 8.0 released</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230507122935" rel="nofollow noopener">cron(8) now supports random ranges with steps</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230417074903" rel="nofollow noopener">malloc leak detection available in -current</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230430051250" rel="nofollow noopener">vmd(8) moves to a multi-process model</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>508: Foundational Proceedings</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/508</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">def7d8d8-31e8-4874-bbe5-dd25729dd001</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/def7d8d8-31e8-4874-bbe5-dd25729dd001.mp3" length="39443712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members, OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments, SCaLE20X Conference Report, 916 days of Emacs, XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought, NetBSD Annual General Meeting 2023, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:05</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members, OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments, SCaLE20X Conference Report, 916 days of Emacs, XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought, NetBSD Annual General Meeting 2023, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;**&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-welcomes-new-team-members/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-what-makes-openzfs-the-ideal-storage-solution-for-university-environments//" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What Makes OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/scale20x-conference-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SCaLE20X Conference Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sqrtminusone.xyz/posts/2023-04-13-emacs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;916 days of Emacs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://aduros.com/blog/xterm-its-better-than-you-thought/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2023/05/05/msg000348.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD AGM2023: Annual General Meeting, May 13, 21:00 UTC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Adrian%20-%20Tilde.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adrian - Tilde&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Dan%20-%20Root%20Shell.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - Root Shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Florian%20-%20Salt%20Extension.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian - Salt Extension&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, solution, university, environment, ports, packages, jails, interview, team members, foundation, storage solution, scale20x, trip report, emacs, xterm, annual general meeting</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members, OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments, SCaLE20X Conference Report, 916 days of Emacs, XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought, NetBSD Annual General Meeting 2023, and more</p>

<p><em>NOTES</em>**<br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-welcomes-new-team-members/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-what-makes-openzfs-the-ideal-storage-solution-for-university-environments//" rel="nofollow noopener">What Makes OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/scale20x-conference-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">SCaLE20X Conference Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sqrtminusone.xyz/posts/2023-04-13-emacs/" rel="nofollow noopener">916 days of Emacs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://aduros.com/blog/xterm-its-better-than-you-thought/" rel="nofollow noopener">XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2023/05/05/msg000348.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD AGM2023: Annual General Meeting, May 13, 21:00 UTC</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Adrian%20-%20Tilde.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Adrian - Tilde</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Dan%20-%20Root%20Shell.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Root Shell</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Florian%20-%20Salt%20Extension.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian - Salt Extension</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members, OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments, SCaLE20X Conference Report, 916 days of Emacs, XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought, NetBSD Annual General Meeting 2023, and more</p>

<p><em>NOTES</em>**<br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-welcomes-new-team-members/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Welcomes New Team Members</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-what-makes-openzfs-the-ideal-storage-solution-for-university-environments//" rel="nofollow noopener">What Makes OpenZFS the Ideal Storage Solution for University Environments</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/scale20x-conference-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">SCaLE20X Conference Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sqrtminusone.xyz/posts/2023-04-13-emacs/" rel="nofollow noopener">916 days of Emacs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://aduros.com/blog/xterm-its-better-than-you-thought/" rel="nofollow noopener">XTerm: It's Better Than You Thought</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2023/05/05/msg000348.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD AGM2023: Annual General Meeting, May 13, 21:00 UTC</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Adrian%20-%20Tilde.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Adrian - Tilde</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Dan%20-%20Root%20Shell.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Root Shell</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/508/feedback/Florian%20-%20Salt%20Extension.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian - Salt Extension</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>507: Michael W. Lucas Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/507</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">188e3b3f-dc07-43ba-aa49-de8223858ead</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/188e3b3f-dc07-43ba-aa49-de8223858ead.mp3" length="56347776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Author Michael W. Lucas joins us in this interview to talk about his latest book projects. Find out what he’s up to regarding mail servers, conferences, his views on ChatGPT, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Author Michael W. Lucas joins us in this interview to talk about his latest book projects. Find out what he’s up to regarding mail servers, conferences, his views on ChatGPT, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Michael W. Lucas - &lt;a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mwl@mwl.io&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD Mastery Filesystems&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, Michael W. Lucas, book, author, writing, mail server, chatgpt, events, conferences,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Author Michael W. Lucas joins us in this interview to talk about his latest book projects. Find out what he’s up to regarding mail servers, conferences, his views on ChatGPT, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">mwl@mwl.io</a></h2>

<p>OpenBSD Mastery Filesystems</p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
</ul>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Author Michael W. Lucas joins us in this interview to talk about his latest book projects. Find out what he’s up to regarding mail servers, conferences, his views on ChatGPT, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">mwl@mwl.io</a></h2>

<p>OpenBSD Mastery Filesystems</p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
</ul>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>506: A greener BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/506</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a130428b-d80d-45a3-a07b-e7b6ce4b3565</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a130428b-d80d-45a3-a07b-e7b6ce4b3565.mp3" length="20222232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions, FreeBSD Q1 Status Report, Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release, OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT, Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD, BSDCAN Registration open</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>32:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions, FreeBSD Q1 Status Report, Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release, OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT, Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD, BSDCAN Registration open&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-comparing-modern-open-source-storage-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions OpenZFS vs. The Rest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-01-2023-03/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Q1 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://doc.huc.fr.eu.org/en/sys/openbsd/nut/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-earth-day-tips-for-running-a-greener-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Celebrating Earth Day: Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2023/registration.php" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCAN Registration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [SimCity 2000 running on OpenBSD 7.3 via DOSBox 0.74-3](https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/12k9zt2/simcity_2000_running_on_openbsd_73_via_dosbox_0743/)
• [OpenBSD Webzine #13](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-13.html)
• [AWS Gazo bot](https://github.com/csaltos/aws-gazo-bot)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, storage solution, comparison, status report q1 2023, hello systems, inverter, converter, nut, green computing, bsdcan</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions, FreeBSD Q1 Status Report, Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release, OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT, Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD, BSDCAN Registration open</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-comparing-modern-open-source-storage-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions OpenZFS vs. The Rest</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-01-2023-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Q1 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://doc.huc.fr.eu.org/en/sys/openbsd/nut/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-earth-day-tips-for-running-a-greener-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating Earth Day: Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2023/registration.php" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCAN Registration</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [SimCity 2000 running on OpenBSD 7.3 via DOSBox 0.74-3](https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/12k9zt2/simcity_2000_running_on_openbsd_73_via_dosbox_0743/)
• [OpenBSD Webzine #13](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-13.html)
• [AWS Gazo bot](https://github.com/csaltos/aws-gazo-bot)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions, FreeBSD Q1 Status Report, Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release, OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT, Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD, BSDCAN Registration open</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-comparing-modern-open-source-storage-solutions/" rel="nofollow noopener">Comparing Modern Open-Source Storage Solutions OpenZFS vs. The Rest</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2023-01-2023-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Q1 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello Systems 0.8.1 Release</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://doc.huc.fr.eu.org/en/sys/openbsd/nut/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD: Managing an inverter/converter with NUT</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/celebrating-earth-day-tips-for-running-a-greener-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating Earth Day: Tips for Running a Greener FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2023/registration.php" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCAN Registration</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [SimCity 2000 running on OpenBSD 7.3 via DOSBox 0.74-3](https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/12k9zt2/simcity_2000_running_on_openbsd_73_via_dosbox_0743/)
• [OpenBSD Webzine #13](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-13.html)
• [AWS Gazo bot](https://github.com/csaltos/aws-gazo-bot)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>505:  BSD Desktop Setup</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/505</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8f610dd8-0956-4f99-a9a6-e8c04036ad85</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8f610dd8-0956-4f99-a9a6-e8c04036ad85.mp3" length="28271616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.3 released, Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS, install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment, xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch, Burgr books in your terminal, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>29:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.3 released, Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS, install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment, xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch, Burgr books in your terminal, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230410140049" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/events/bsdcan_2023/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2023 Schedule posted&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-datacenter-energy-efficiency-by-leveraging-freebsd-as-your-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-cinnamon-als-gui-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD – How to install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/xmonad-freebsd-set-up-from-scratch.75911/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blubsblog.bearblog.dev/burgr-books-in-your-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Burgr books in your terminal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.hostzealot.com/blog/about-vps/pros-and-cons-of-freebsd-for-virtual-servers" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/Reese%20-%20Dans%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reese - Dans Interview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/jj%20-%20looking%20for%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jj - looking for help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, datacenter, energy efficiency, cinnamon desktop, xmonad, from scratch, burger books, booking</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.3 released, Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS, install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment, xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch, Burgr books in your terminal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230410140049" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/events/bsdcan_2023/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Schedule posted</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-datacenter-energy-efficiency-by-leveraging-freebsd-as-your-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-cinnamon-als-gui-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD – How to install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/xmonad-freebsd-set-up-from-scratch.75911/" rel="nofollow noopener">xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blubsblog.bearblog.dev/burgr-books-in-your-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">Burgr books in your terminal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.hostzealot.com/blog/about-vps/pros-and-cons-of-freebsd-for-virtual-servers" rel="nofollow noopener">Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/Reese%20-%20Dans%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reese - Dans Interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/jj%20-%20looking%20for%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jj - looking for help</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.3 released, Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS, install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment, xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch, Burgr books in your terminal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230410140049" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/events/bsdcan_2023/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Schedule posted</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/accelerating-datacenter-energy-efficiency-by-leveraging-freebsd-as-your-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">Accelerating Datacenter Energy Efficiency by Leveraging FreeBSD as Your Server OS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-cinnamon-als-gui-installieren/#english" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD – How to install Cinnamon as a Desktop environment</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/xmonad-freebsd-set-up-from-scratch.75911/" rel="nofollow noopener">xmonad FreeBSD set up from scratch</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blubsblog.bearblog.dev/burgr-books-in-your-terminal/" rel="nofollow noopener">Burgr books in your terminal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.hostzealot.com/blog/about-vps/pros-and-cons-of-freebsd-for-virtual-servers" rel="nofollow noopener">Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/Reese%20-%20Dans%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reese - Dans Interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/505/feedback/jj%20-%20looking%20for%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jj - looking for help</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>504: Release the BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/504</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2d02bfb1-4e33-4be1-8424-a707ddbeac55</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2d02bfb1-4e33-4be1-8424-a707ddbeac55.mp3" length="34665600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 13.2 Release, Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI, Midnight BSD 3.0.1, Closing a stale SSH connection, How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent, Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13.2 Release, Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI, Midnight BSD 3.0.1, Closing a stale SSH connection, How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent, Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.2 Release Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://axcient.com/blog/using-dtrace-to-find-block-sizes-of-zfs-nfs-and-iscsi/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.0.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Midnight BSD 3.0.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://davidisaksson.dev/posts/closing-stale-ssh-connections/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Closing a stale SSH connection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/04/10/how-to-automatically-add-identity-to-the-ssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - ZFS question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Matt%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt - Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, dtrace, nfs, iscsi, block size, midnightbsd, ssh, connection, identity, public key, authentication, agent, virtual server</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.2 Release, Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI, Midnight BSD 3.0.1, Closing a stale SSH connection, How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent, Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.2 Release Announcement</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://axcient.com/blog/using-dtrace-to-find-block-sizes-of-zfs-nfs-and-iscsi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.0.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 3.0.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://davidisaksson.dev/posts/closing-stale-ssh-connections/" rel="nofollow noopener">Closing a stale SSH connection</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/04/10/how-to-automatically-add-identity-to-the-ssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Matt%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Thanks</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.2 Release, Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI, Midnight BSD 3.0.1, Closing a stale SSH connection, How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent, Pros and Cons of FreeBSD for virtual Servers, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.2R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.2 Release Announcement</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://axcient.com/blog/using-dtrace-to-find-block-sizes-of-zfs-nfs-and-iscsi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using DTrace to find block sizes of ZFS, NFS, and iSCSI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/MidnightBSD-3.0.1" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 3.0.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://davidisaksson.dev/posts/closing-stale-ssh-connections/" rel="nofollow noopener">Closing a stale SSH connection</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/04/10/how-to-automatically-add-identity-to-the-ssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to automatically add identity to the SSH authentication agent</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/504/feedback/Matt%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt - Thanks</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>503: Fast Unix Commands</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/503</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4e4d0c93-21ee-44e3-9255-c64e7772ac5e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4e4d0c93-21ee-44e3-9255-c64e7772ac5e.mp3" length="35430144" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ZFS Optimization Success Stories, Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces, better support for SSH host certificates, Fast Unix Commands, Fascination with AWK, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ZFS Optimization Success Stories, Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces, better support for SSH host certificates, Fast Unix Commands, Fascination with AWK, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-optimization-success-stories/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Optimization Success Stories&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://yotam.net/posts/linux-namespaces-are-a-poor-mans-plan9-namespaces/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/65874.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We need better support for SSH host certificates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://alexsaveau.dev/blog/projects/performance/files/fuc/fast-unix-commands" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fast Unix Commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://maximullaris.com/awk.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fascination with AWK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[Development environment updated and working])&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[WIP] feat: add basic FreeBSD support on Kubelet](&lt;a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://fortunes.cat-v.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jar of Fortunes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, optimization, success story, namespaces, plan 9, ssh host certificates, fast commands, awk, fascination</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Optimization Success Stories, Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces, better support for SSH host certificates, Fast Unix Commands, Fascination with AWK, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-optimization-success-stories/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Optimization Success Stories</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://yotam.net/posts/linux-namespaces-are-a-poor-mans-plan9-namespaces/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/65874.html" rel="nofollow noopener">We need better support for SSH host certificates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://alexsaveau.dev/blog/projects/performance/files/fuc/fast-unix-commands" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast Unix Commands</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://maximullaris.com/awk.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fascination with AWK</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>[Development environment updated and working])<a href="https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g</a>)</li>
<li>[WIP] feat: add basic FreeBSD support on Kubelet](<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://fortunes.cat-v.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jar of Fortunes</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ZFS Optimization Success Stories, Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces, better support for SSH host certificates, Fast Unix Commands, Fascination with AWK, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/zfs-optimization-success-stories/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Optimization Success Stories</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://yotam.net/posts/linux-namespaces-are-a-poor-mans-plan9-namespaces/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Namespaces Are a Poor Man's Plan 9 Namespaces</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/65874.html" rel="nofollow noopener">We need better support for SSH host certificates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://alexsaveau.dev/blog/projects/performance/files/fuc/fast-unix-commands" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast Unix Commands</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://maximullaris.com/awk.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fascination with AWK</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>[Development environment updated and working])<a href="https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/sweordbora/status/1618603990463438851?s=52&amp;t=GHrPlL6qZhIWo6u2Y5ie3g</a>)</li>
<li>[WIP] feat: add basic FreeBSD support on Kubelet](<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115870</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://fortunes.cat-v.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jar of Fortunes</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>502: Ping from Hell</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/502</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f36dbdc3-d907-4d0e-8ee2-4b83780799cb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f36dbdc3-d907-4d0e-8ee2-4b83780799cb.mp3" length="34267776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>5 Key reasons for a OpenZFS Performance Audit, The Ping from Hell, OpenBGPD 7.9 released, Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>35:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;5 Key reasons for a OpenZFS Performance Audit, The Ping from Hell, OpenBGPD 7.9 released, Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-key-reasons-why-you-need-an-openzfs-performance-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;5 Key reasons why you need a OpenZFS Performance Audit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bastian.rieck.me/blog/posts/2023/mobility/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Musings on Mobility : The Ping from Hell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230323152353" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/01/19/time/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Esteban%20-%20pot.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Esteban - pot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Tim%20-%20BSD%20Talk%20at%20SCALE.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tim - BSD Talk at SCALE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Fred%20-%20Networking.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fred - Networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, reason, performance, audit, ping, hell, openbgpd, clock, time</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>5 Key reasons for a OpenZFS Performance Audit, The Ping from Hell, OpenBGPD 7.9 released, Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-key-reasons-why-you-need-an-openzfs-performance-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Key reasons why you need a OpenZFS Performance Audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bastian.rieck.me/blog/posts/2023/mobility/" rel="nofollow noopener">Musings on Mobility : The Ping from Hell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230323152353" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.9 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/01/19/time/" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Esteban%20-%20pot.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Esteban - pot</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Tim%20-%20BSD%20Talk%20at%20SCALE.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - BSD Talk at SCALE</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Fred%20-%20Networking.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Fred - Networking</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>5 Key reasons for a OpenZFS Performance Audit, The Ping from Hell, OpenBGPD 7.9 released, Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/5-key-reasons-why-you-need-an-openzfs-performance-audit/" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Key reasons why you need a OpenZFS Performance Audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bastian.rieck.me/blog/posts/2023/mobility/" rel="nofollow noopener">Musings on Mobility : The Ping from Hell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230323152353" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.9 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2023/01/19/time/" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting the clock ahead to see what breaks</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Esteban%20-%20pot.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Esteban - pot</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Tim%20-%20BSD%20Talk%20at%20SCALE.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - BSD Talk at SCALE</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/502/feedback/Fred%20-%20Networking.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Fred - Networking</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></h2>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>501: Boot that Snapshot</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/501</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d498dc0c-a1f0-4c32-b783-7a39bbafa43a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d498dc0c-a1f0-4c32-b783-7a39bbafa43a.mp3" length="36514176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &lt;3, Understanding the Origins of DTrace, Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails, Initial support for guided disk encryption in the OpenBSD installer, Dynamic host configuration please, OpenBSD Storage Management tutorial at BSDCan 2023, Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &amp;lt;3, Understanding the Origins of DTrace, Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails, Initial support for guided disk encryption in the OpenBSD installer, Dynamic host configuration please, OpenBSD Storage Management tutorial at BSDCan 2023, Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/02/20230217T112354-nextcloud_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &amp;lt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-history-understanding-the-origins-of-dtrace/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD History Series - Understanding the Origins of DTrace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-templates-fuer-freebsd-jails/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308063109" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Initial support for guided disk encryption in the installer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308060219" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dynamic host configuration, please&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22621" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2023 Tutorial: OpenBSD Storage Management&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22619" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a849842f510af48717e35ff709623e0dd1b80b20" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;loader: Add support for booting from a ZFS snapshot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, nextcloud, dtrace, bastille, template, disk encryption, dhcp, dhcplease, storage management, bsdcan 2023, freebsd journal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &lt;3, Understanding the Origins of DTrace, Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails, Initial support for guided disk encryption in the OpenBSD installer, Dynamic host configuration please, OpenBSD Storage Management tutorial at BSDCan 2023, Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/02/20230217T112354-nextcloud_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &lt;3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-history-understanding-the-origins-of-dtrace/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD History Series - Understanding the Origins of DTrace</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-templates-fuer-freebsd-jails/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308063109" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial support for guided disk encryption in the installer</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308060219" rel="nofollow noopener">Dynamic host configuration, please</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22621" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Tutorial: OpenBSD Storage Management</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22619" rel="nofollow noopener">Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a849842f510af48717e35ff709623e0dd1b80b20" rel="nofollow noopener">loader: Add support for booting from a ZFS snapshot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &lt;3, Understanding the Origins of DTrace, Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails, Initial support for guided disk encryption in the OpenBSD installer, Dynamic host configuration please, OpenBSD Storage Management tutorial at BSDCan 2023, Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://x61.sh/log/2023/02/20230217T112354-nextcloud_openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nextcloud + OpenBSD = &lt;3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-history-understanding-the-origins-of-dtrace/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD History Series - Understanding the Origins of DTrace</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-templates-fuer-freebsd-jails/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Templates for FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308063109" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial support for guided disk encryption in the installer</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230308060219" rel="nofollow noopener">Dynamic host configuration, please</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22621" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Tutorial: OpenBSD Storage Management</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22619" rel="nofollow noopener">Jan/Feb 2023 Column Out in the FreeBSD Journal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a849842f510af48717e35ff709623e0dd1b80b20" rel="nofollow noopener">loader: Add support for booting from a ZFS snapshot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr>

<p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>500: Guarding the Wire</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/500</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f813165b-a60b-4d4c-80fa-910b048b3dba</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f813165b-a60b-4d4c-80fa-910b048b3dba.mp3" length="34851456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD, Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance, OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201, Practical Guides to fzf, Replacing postfix with dma, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD, Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance, OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201, Practical Guides to fzf, Replacing postfix with dma, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marcocetica.com/posts/wireguard_openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How To Set Up a Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://box.matto.nl/some-notes-on-openbsd-72-on-a-thinkpad-x201.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some notes on OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;fzf&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/practical-guide-fzf-example/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Practical Guide to fzf: Building a File Explorer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/fzf-shell-integration/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Practical Guide to fzf: Shell Integration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/02/28/replacing-postfix-with-dma/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replacing postfix with dma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Dennis%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dennis - Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Luna%20-%20trillian.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Luna - Trillian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lyubomir - ipfw question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, wireguard, vpn, unbound, audit, auditing, performance, thinkpad, x201, fzf, guide, postfix, dma, dragonfly mail agent, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD, Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance, OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201, Practical Guides to fzf, Replacing postfix with dma, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://marcocetica.com/posts/wireguard_openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Set Up a Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/some-notes-on-openbsd-72-on-a-thinkpad-x201.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>fzf</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/practical-guide-fzf-example/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to fzf: Building a File Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/fzf-shell-integration/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to fzf: Shell Integration</a></li>
<li>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/02/28/replacing-postfix-with-dma/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing postfix with dma</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Dennis%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - Thanks</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Luna%20-%20trillian.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luna - Trillian</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lyubomir - ipfw question</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD, Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance, OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201, Practical Guides to fzf, Replacing postfix with dma, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://marcocetica.com/posts/wireguard_openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Set Up a Wireguard VPN Server with Unbound on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Auditing for OpenZFS Storage Performance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/some-notes-on-openbsd-72-on-a-thinkpad-x201.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some notes on OpenBSD 7.2 on a Thinkpad X201</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>fzf</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/practical-guide-fzf-example/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to fzf: Building a File Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/fzf-shell-integration/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Practical Guide to fzf: Shell Integration</a></li>
<li>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/02/28/replacing-postfix-with-dma/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing postfix with dma</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Dennis%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - Thanks</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Luna%20-%20trillian.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luna - Trillian</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/500/feedback/Lyubomir%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lyubomir - ipfw question</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>499: Dan Langille Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/499</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b57b3e71-4395-4296-98ea-9eea94bffd1a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b57b3e71-4395-4296-98ea-9eea94bffd1a.mp3" length="38735616" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We’re interviewing Dan Langille about his new server project. He’ll talk to us about the things he’s building, some of which are a bit out of the ordinary. We’re also talking about BSDCan 2023 and what to expect after returning to an in-presence conference format. Enjoy!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>40:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We’re interviewing Dan Langille about his new server project. He’ll talk to us about the things he’s building, some of which are a bit out of the ordinary. We’re also talking about BSDCan 2023 and what to expect after returning to an in-presence conference format. Enjoy!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Dan Langille - &lt;a href="mailto:dan@langille.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dan@langille.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/dlangille" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
Special Guest: Dan Langille.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bsdcan, conference, server, r730, setup</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We’re interviewing Dan Langille about his new server project. He’ll talk to us about the things he’s building, some of which are a bit out of the ordinary. We’re also talking about BSDCan 2023 and what to expect after returning to an in-presence conference format. Enjoy!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Dan Langille - <a href="mailto:dan@langille.org" rel="nofollow noopener">dan@langille.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/dlangille" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We’re interviewing Dan Langille about his new server project. He’ll talk to us about the things he’s building, some of which are a bit out of the ordinary. We’re also talking about BSDCan 2023 and what to expect after returning to an in-presence conference format. Enjoy!</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Dan Langille - <a href="mailto:dan@langille.org" rel="nofollow noopener">dan@langille.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/dlangille" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>498: Dropping Privileges</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/498</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">34def0f7-bb67-4f62-a94c-6ff7ac8576f9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/34def0f7-bb67-4f62-a94c-6ff7ac8576f9.mp3" length="41248128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance, Privilege drop; privilege separation; and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD, OPNsense 23.1.1 release, Cloning a System with Ansible, FOSDEM 2023, BSDCan 2023 Travel Grants</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:58</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance, Privilege drop; privilege separation; and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD, OPNsense 23.1.1 release, Cloning a System with Ansible, FOSDEM 2023, BSDCan 2023 Travel Grants&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sha256.net/privsep.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=32484.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 23.1.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://kernelpanic.life/software/cloning-a-system-with-ansible.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cloning a System with Ansible&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fosdem_2023" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSDEM 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2023-travel-grant-application-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2023 Travel Grant Application Now Open&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;The Undeadly Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230120073530" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees milestone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230210065830" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees Daemon - video and slides (May make the older game of trees obsolete)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230121125423" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;amd64 execute-only committed to -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061952" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using /bin/eject with USB flash drives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061330" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tunneling vxlan(4) over WireGuard wg(4)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230128183032" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Console screendumps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230130061324" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Execute-only status report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230226065006" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD in Canada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230219234206" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230222064027" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Theo de Raadt on pinsyscall(2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Kevin%20-%20PLUG.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - PLUG&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Luna%20-%20FOSDEM.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Luna - FOSDEM&lt;/a&gt;
***

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, cli, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance, Privilege drop; privilege separation; and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD, OPNsense 23.1.1 release, Cloning a System with Ansible, FOSDEM 2023, BSDCan 2023 Travel Grants</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sha256.net/privsep.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=32484.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.1.1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kernelpanic.life/software/cloning-a-system-with-ansible.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cloning a System with Ansible</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fosdem_2023" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2023-travel-grant-application-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Travel Grant Application Now Open</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>The Undeadly Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230120073530" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees milestone</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230210065830" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees Daemon - video and slides (May make the older game of trees obsolete)</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230121125423" rel="nofollow noopener">amd64 execute-only committed to -current</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061952" rel="nofollow noopener">Using /bin/eject with USB flash drives</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061330" rel="nofollow noopener">Tunneling vxlan(4) over WireGuard wg(4)</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230128183032" rel="nofollow noopener">Console screendumps</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230130061324" rel="nofollow noopener">Execute-only status report</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230226065006" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD in Canada</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230219234206" rel="nofollow noopener">Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230222064027" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt on pinsyscall(2)</a></p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Kevin%20-%20PLUG.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - PLUG</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Luna%20-%20FOSDEM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luna - FOSDEM</a>
***

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance, Privilege drop; privilege separation; and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD, OPNsense 23.1.1 release, Cloning a System with Ansible, FOSDEM 2023, BSDCan 2023 Travel Grants</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-auditing-for-storage-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS auditing for storage Performance</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sha256.net/privsep.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=32484.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 23.1.1 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kernelpanic.life/software/cloning-a-system-with-ansible.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cloning a System with Ansible</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fosdem_2023" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM 2023</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2023-travel-grant-application-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 Travel Grant Application Now Open</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>The Undeadly Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230120073530" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees milestone</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230210065830" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees Daemon - video and slides (May make the older game of trees obsolete)</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230121125423" rel="nofollow noopener">amd64 execute-only committed to -current</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061952" rel="nofollow noopener">Using /bin/eject with USB flash drives</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230214061330" rel="nofollow noopener">Tunneling vxlan(4) over WireGuard wg(4)</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230128183032" rel="nofollow noopener">Console screendumps</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230130061324" rel="nofollow noopener">Execute-only status report</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230226065006" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD in Canada</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230219234206" rel="nofollow noopener">Privilege drop, privilege separation, and restricted-service operating mode in OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230222064027" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt on pinsyscall(2)</a></p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Kevin%20-%20PLUG.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - PLUG</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/498/feedback/Luna%20-%20FOSDEM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luna - FOSDEM</a>
***

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>497: Random Relinking SSHD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/497</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ce12be7b-8931-4d43-be2e-6260b5a41aff</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ce12be7b-8931-4d43-be2e-6260b5a41aff.mp3" length="40798848" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner, A Call For More Collaboration, zstd updates, hating hackathons, How to monitor multiple log files at once, KeePassXC, sshd random relinking at boot, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner, A Call For More Collaboration, zstd updates, hating hackathons, How to monitor multiple log files at once, KeePassXC, sshd random relinking at boot, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/sysadmin-series-how-to-catch-a-bitcoin-miner/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sysadmin Series - How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Call For More Collaboration &amp;amp; Harmony Among BSD Hardware Drivers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Slides](https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/attachments/slides/5976/export/events/attachments/bsd_driver_harmony/slides/5976/BSD_Driver_Harmony_FOSDEM.pdf)
• Video is embedded on the schedule event page
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/02/07/print-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Printing on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zstd updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://pgpt.substack.com/p/i-hate-hackathons" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I hate hackathons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/02/01/how-to-monitor-multiple-log-files-at-once/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to monitor multiple log files at once&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jpmens.net/2023/01/22/notes-to-self-keepassxc/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Notes to self: KeePassXC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230119075627" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sshd random relinking at boot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Nelson%20-%20aix.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - aix.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Adrian%20-%20vbsdcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adrian - vbsdcon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bitcoin, miner, collaboration, fosdem, hardware drivers, driver development, zstd, hackathon, monitor, logs, log file, keepassxc, sshd, random relinking </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner, A Call For More Collaboration, zstd updates, hating hackathons, How to monitor multiple log files at once, KeePassXC, sshd random relinking at boot, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/sysadmin-series-how-to-catch-a-bitcoin-miner/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sysadmin Series - How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Call For More Collaboration &amp; Harmony Among BSD Hardware Drivers</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Slides](https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/attachments/slides/5976/export/events/attachments/bsd_driver_harmony/slides/5976/BSD_Driver_Harmony_FOSDEM.pdf)
• Video is embedded on the schedule event page
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/02/07/print-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Printing on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.4" rel="nofollow noopener">zstd updates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pgpt.substack.com/p/i-hate-hackathons" rel="nofollow noopener">I hate hackathons</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/02/01/how-to-monitor-multiple-log-files-at-once/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to monitor multiple log files at once</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jpmens.net/2023/01/22/notes-to-self-keepassxc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes to self: KeePassXC</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230119075627" rel="nofollow noopener">sshd random relinking at boot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Nelson%20-%20aix.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - aix.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Adrian%20-%20vbsdcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Adrian - vbsdcon</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner, A Call For More Collaboration, zstd updates, hating hackathons, How to monitor multiple log files at once, KeePassXC, sshd random relinking at boot, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/sysadmin-series-how-to-catch-a-bitcoin-miner/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sysadmin Series - How to Catch a Bitcoin Miner</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Call For More Collaboration &amp; Harmony Among BSD Hardware Drivers</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [Slides](https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/bsd_driver_harmony/attachments/slides/5976/export/events/attachments/bsd_driver_harmony/slides/5976/BSD_Driver_Harmony_FOSDEM.pdf)
• Video is embedded on the schedule event page
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/02/07/print-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Printing on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.4" rel="nofollow noopener">zstd updates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pgpt.substack.com/p/i-hate-hackathons" rel="nofollow noopener">I hate hackathons</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2023/02/01/how-to-monitor-multiple-log-files-at-once/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to monitor multiple log files at once</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jpmens.net/2023/01/22/notes-to-self-keepassxc/" rel="nofollow noopener">Notes to self: KeePassXC</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230119075627" rel="nofollow noopener">sshd random relinking at boot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Nelson%20-%20aix.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - aix.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/497/feedback/Adrian%20-%20vbsdcon.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Adrian - vbsdcon</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>496: Hacking the CLI</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/496</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2c0b464e-375e-42af-b44a-62ca75b4b31a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2c0b464e-375e-42af-b44a-62ca75b4b31a.mp3" length="43280256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI, Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD, Watch Netflix on FreeBSD, HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report, How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication, OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network, A late announcement, but better late than never, Next NYC*BUG and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:05</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI, Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD, Watch Netflix on FreeBSD, HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report, How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication, OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network, A late announcement, but better late than never, Next NYC*BUG and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/automation-and-hacking-your-freebsd-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://xn--gckvb8fzb.com/run-your-own-instant-messaging-service-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/netflix-auf-freebsd-schauen/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Watch Netflix on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-01-31/hardenedbsd-january-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/security/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys-with-yubikey-as-two-factor-authentication-u2f-fido2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication (U2F/FIDO2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2023/02/03/openssh-fixes-double-free-memory-bug-thats-pokable-over-the-network/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/chettrick/discobsd/releases/tag/DISCOBSD_2_0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A late announcement, but better late than never&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/talk/2023-February/018550.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Next NYC*BUG: March? April? Certainly May!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Plan%209%20lives.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel - Plan 9 lives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Jason%20-%20nvd%20driver.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jason - nvd driver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, automation, hacking, cli, instant message, messaging, netflix, status report, ssh, keys, 2fa, memory, bug, bugfix, fix, discobsd, nycbug</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI, Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD, Watch Netflix on FreeBSD, HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report, How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication, OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network, A late announcement, but better late than never, Next NYC*BUG and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/automation-and-hacking-your-freebsd-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://xn--gckvb8fzb.com/run-your-own-instant-messaging-service-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/netflix-auf-freebsd-schauen/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Watch Netflix on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-01-31/hardenedbsd-january-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/security/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys-with-yubikey-as-two-factor-authentication-u2f-fido2/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication (U2F/FIDO2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2023/02/03/openssh-fixes-double-free-memory-bug-thats-pokable-over-the-network/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/chettrick/discobsd/releases/tag/DISCOBSD_2_0" rel="nofollow noopener">A late announcement, but better late than never</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/talk/2023-February/018550.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Next NYC*BUG: March? April? Certainly May!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Plan%209%20lives.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Plan 9 lives</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Jason%20-%20nvd%20driver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason - nvd driver</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI, Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD, Watch Netflix on FreeBSD, HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report, How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication, OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network, A late announcement, but better late than never, Next NYC*BUG and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/automation-and-hacking-your-freebsd-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Automation and Hacking Your FreeBSD CLI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://xn--gckvb8fzb.com/run-your-own-instant-messaging-service-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Run your own instant messaging service on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/netflix-auf-freebsd-schauen/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Watch Netflix on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2023-01-31/hardenedbsd-january-2023-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD January 2023 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/security/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys-with-yubikey-as-two-factor-authentication-u2f-fido2/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Set Up SSH Keys With YubiKey as two-factor authentication (U2F/FIDO2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2023/02/03/openssh-fixes-double-free-memory-bug-thats-pokable-over-the-network/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH fixes double-free memory bug that’s pokable over the network</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/chettrick/discobsd/releases/tag/DISCOBSD_2_0" rel="nofollow noopener">A late announcement, but better late than never</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/talk/2023-February/018550.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Next NYC*BUG: March? April? Certainly May!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Plan%209%20lives.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Plan 9 lives</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/496/feedback/Jason%20-%20nvd%20driver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason - nvd driver</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>495: Limited Jail Time</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/495</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3a14bc16-5c33-4eb2-970e-fba476718e64</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3a14bc16-5c33-4eb2-970e-fba476718e64.mp3" length="29095680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022, How to limit a jail, the parallel port, Hello System 0.8, Solbournes in space, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>30:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022, How to limit a jail, the parallel port, Hello System 0.8, Solbournes in space, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-10-2022-12/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/01/16/how-to-limit-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to limit a jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://computer.rip/2023-01-29-the-parallel-port.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The parallel port&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hello System 0.8 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/01/solbournes-in-space.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Solbournes in space&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-January/027495.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Collecting notes for future “historians” was: Earliest UNIX Workstations?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-open-position-freebsd-userland-software-developer/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Open Position: FreeBSD Userland Software Developer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22539" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The One Lone Audiobook now exclusive on my store&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, status report, fourth quarter, limit, resource use, resource limits, parallel port, hello system, solbournes, space</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022, How to limit a jail, the parallel port, Hello System 0.8, Solbournes in space, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-10-2022-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/01/16/how-to-limit-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to limit a jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://computer.rip/2023-01-29-the-parallel-port.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The parallel port</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.0" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello System 0.8 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/01/solbournes-in-space.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solbournes in space</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-January/027495.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Collecting notes for future “historians” was: Earliest UNIX Workstations?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-open-position-freebsd-userland-software-developer/" rel="nofollow noopener">New Open Position: FreeBSD Userland Software Developer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22539" rel="nofollow noopener">The One Lone Audiobook now exclusive on my store</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022, How to limit a jail, the parallel port, Hello System 0.8, Solbournes in space, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-10-2022-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2023/01/16/how-to-limit-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to limit a jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://computer.rip/2023-01-29-the-parallel-port.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The parallel port</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.8.0" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello System 0.8 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2023/01/solbournes-in-space.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solbournes in space</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2023-January/027495.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Collecting notes for future “historians” was: Earliest UNIX Workstations?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/new-open-position-freebsd-userland-software-developer/" rel="nofollow noopener">New Open Position: FreeBSD Userland Software Developer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22539" rel="nofollow noopener">The One Lone Audiobook now exclusive on my store</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>494: Unix workstation extinction</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/494</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b6bd08a9-8d1d-4bc9-8024-a8153fe7b304</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b6bd08a9-8d1d-4bc9-8024-a8153fe7b304.mp3" length="44895744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Mass extinction of UNIX workstations, Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server, Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux Packages, A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels, Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Mass extinction of UNIX workstations, Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server, Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux Packages, A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels, Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/135605/the-mass-extinction-of-unix-workstations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The mass extinction of UNIX workstations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/whoarethey" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;whoarethey: Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-5-factors-when-considering-freebsd-vs-linux-package-management/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD vs. Linux 5 Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux: Packages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://iximiuz.com/en/posts/ssh-tunnels/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels: Local and Remote Port Forwarding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/@peter.hansteen/harvesting-the-noise-while-its-fresh-revisited-3da1894cc8a7" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Revisited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-der-jail-manager-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, workstation, factors, deciding, decision, comparison, ssh, login, visual guide, tunnel, bastille, jail manager</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Mass extinction of UNIX workstations, Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server, Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux Packages, A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels, Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/135605/the-mass-extinction-of-unix-workstations/" rel="nofollow noopener">The mass extinction of UNIX workstations</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/whoarethey" rel="nofollow noopener">whoarethey: Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-5-factors-when-considering-freebsd-vs-linux-package-management/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Linux 5 Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux: Packages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://iximiuz.com/en/posts/ssh-tunnels/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels: Local and Remote Port Forwarding</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@peter.hansteen/harvesting-the-noise-while-its-fresh-revisited-3da1894cc8a7" rel="nofollow noopener">Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Revisited</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-der-jail-manager-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Mass extinction of UNIX workstations, Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server, Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux Packages, A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels, Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.osnews.com/story/135605/the-mass-extinction-of-unix-workstations/" rel="nofollow noopener">The mass extinction of UNIX workstations</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/whoarethey" rel="nofollow noopener">whoarethey: Determine Who Can Log In to an SSH Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-5-factors-when-considering-freebsd-vs-linux-package-management/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Linux 5 Factors When Considering FreeBSD vs. Linux: Packages</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://iximiuz.com/en/posts/ssh-tunnels/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Visual Guide to SSH Tunnels: Local and Remote Port Forwarding</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@peter.hansteen/harvesting-the-noise-while-its-fresh-revisited-3da1894cc8a7" rel="nofollow noopener">Harvesting the Noise While it’s Fresh, Revisited</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/bastille-der-jail-manager-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=de&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille - The Jail Manager on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>493: Dotfile Management</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/493</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ef98d63f-3086-456f-9297-d17503684aec</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ef98d63f-3086-456f-9297-d17503684aec.mp3" length="40797696" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Write Admin tools from Day One, Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity, 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade, OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4, Dotfiles Management, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Write Admin tools from Day One, Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity, 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade, OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4, Dotfiles Management, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://milwaukeemaven.blogspot.com/2022/08/write-admin-tools-from-day-one.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Write Admin tools from Day One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-data-security-vs-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.techradar.com/news/45-year-old-unix-tool-finally-gets-an-upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;This 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/install-openbsd-odroid-hc4/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mitxela.com/projects/dotfiles_management" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dotfiles Management&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/observability-and-metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal - November/December 2022 - Observability and Metrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/kusumi/netbsd_hammer2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HAMMER2 file system for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running OpenBSD 7.2 on your laptop is really hard (not)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://dev.to/nabbisen/minio-on-openbsd-72-install-3b3h" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MinIO on OpenBSD 7.2: Install&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.adrianobarbosa.xyz/blog/openbsd-wireguard.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WireGuard VPN on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/charmbracelet/gum" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A tool for glamorous shell scripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/james-stoup/heatwave" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Visualize your git commits with a heat map in the terminal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>reebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, admin, tool, data security, data integrity, odroid hc4, dotfiles, configuration file, management</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Write Admin tools from Day One, Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity, 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade, OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4, Dotfiles Management, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://milwaukeemaven.blogspot.com/2022/08/write-admin-tools-from-day-one.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Write Admin tools from Day One</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-data-security-vs-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener">Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.techradar.com/news/45-year-old-unix-tool-finally-gets-an-upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener">This 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/install-openbsd-odroid-hc4/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mitxela.com/projects/dotfiles_management" rel="nofollow noopener">Dotfiles Management</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/observability-and-metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal - November/December 2022 - Observability and Metrics</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/kusumi/netbsd_hammer2" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 file system for NetBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD 7.2 on your laptop is really hard (not)</a><br>
<a href="https://dev.to/nabbisen/minio-on-openbsd-72-install-3b3h" rel="nofollow noopener">MinIO on OpenBSD 7.2: Install</a><br>
<a href="https://www.adrianobarbosa.xyz/blog/openbsd-wireguard.html" rel="nofollow noopener">WireGuard VPN on OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/charmbracelet/gum" rel="nofollow noopener">A tool for glamorous shell scripts</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/james-stoup/heatwave" rel="nofollow noopener">Visualize your git commits with a heat map in the terminal</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Write Admin tools from Day One, Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity, 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade, OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4, Dotfiles Management, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://milwaukeemaven.blogspot.com/2022/08/write-admin-tools-from-day-one.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Write Admin tools from Day One</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-data-security-vs-integrity/" rel="nofollow noopener">Differentiating between Data Security and Data Integrity</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.techradar.com/news/45-year-old-unix-tool-finally-gets-an-upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener">This 45 year-old Unix tool is finally getting an upgrade</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/install-openbsd-odroid-hc4/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD 7.2 on an ODROID-HC4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mitxela.com/projects/dotfiles_management" rel="nofollow noopener">Dotfiles Management</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/observability-and-metrics/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal - November/December 2022 - Observability and Metrics</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/kusumi/netbsd_hammer2" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 file system for NetBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenBSD 7.2 on your laptop is really hard (not)</a><br>
<a href="https://dev.to/nabbisen/minio-on-openbsd-72-install-3b3h" rel="nofollow noopener">MinIO on OpenBSD 7.2: Install</a><br>
<a href="https://www.adrianobarbosa.xyz/blog/openbsd-wireguard.html" rel="nofollow noopener">WireGuard VPN on OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/charmbracelet/gum" rel="nofollow noopener">A tool for glamorous shell scripts</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/james-stoup/heatwave" rel="nofollow noopener">Visualize your git commits with a heat map in the terminal</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>492: Feeling for NetBSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/492</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2bb426c2-2403-431d-8816-4a3cd7ce8662</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2bb426c2-2403-431d-8816-4a3cd7ce8662.mp3" length="37183104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Writing your own operating system, Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update, feeling for the NetBSD community, Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64, GCC uses Modula-2 and Rust, do they work on OpenBSD, Unix is dead; long live Unix, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Writing your own operating system, Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update, feeling for the NetBSD community, Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64, GCC uses Modula-2 and Rust, do they work on OpenBSD, Unix is dead; long live Unix, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://o-oconnell.github.io/2023/01/12/p1os.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 1: Writing your own operating system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-continuous-integration-and-quality-assurance-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2022 in Review: Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/i-feel-for-the-netbsd-community/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I feel for the NetBSD community&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230115095258" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GCC now includes Modula-2 and Rust. Do they work on OpenBSD?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/17/unix_is_dead/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix is dead. Long live Unix!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Kevin - Advent of Computing podcast covers BSD](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/Kevin%20-%20Advent%20of%20Computing%20podcast%20covers%20BSD.md)
• [ilo - thanks](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/ilo%20-%20thanks.md)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, development, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, continuous integration, CI, CD, Quality assurance, QA, execute-only, amd64, architecture, gcc, modula-2, rust</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Writing your own operating system, Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update, feeling for the NetBSD community, Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64, GCC uses Modula-2 and Rust, do they work on OpenBSD, Unix is dead; long live Unix, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://o-oconnell.github.io/2023/01/12/p1os.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1: Writing your own operating system</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-continuous-integration-and-quality-assurance-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">2022 in Review: Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/i-feel-for-the-netbsd-community/" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel for the NetBSD community</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230115095258" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener">GCC now includes Modula-2 and Rust. Do they work on OpenBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/17/unix_is_dead/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix is dead. Long live Unix!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Kevin - Advent of Computing podcast covers BSD](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/Kevin%20-%20Advent%20of%20Computing%20podcast%20covers%20BSD.md)
• [ilo - thanks](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/ilo%20-%20thanks.md)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Writing your own operating system, Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update, feeling for the NetBSD community, Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64, GCC uses Modula-2 and Rust, do they work on OpenBSD, Unix is dead; long live Unix, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://o-oconnell.github.io/2023/01/12/p1os.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1: Writing your own operating system</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-continuous-integration-and-quality-assurance-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">2022 in Review: Continuous Integration and Quality Assurance Update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/i-feel-for-the-netbsd-community/" rel="nofollow noopener">I feel for the NetBSD community</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20230115095258" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing wanted: execute-only on amd64</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/" rel="nofollow noopener">GCC now includes Modula-2 and Rust. Do they work on OpenBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/17/unix_is_dead/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix is dead. Long live Unix!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Kevin - Advent of Computing podcast covers BSD](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/Kevin%20-%20Advent%20of%20Computing%20podcast%20covers%20BSD.md)
• [ilo - thanks](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/492/feedback/ilo%20-%20thanks.md)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>491: Catch the Spammers</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/491</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">26dff077-f214-46c7-9ba3-a577e3c443df</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/26dff077-f214-46c7-9ba3-a577e3c443df.mp3" length="40619520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out, Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems ebook leaks, catching 71% spam, crazy unix shell prompts, Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD, Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out, Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems ebook leaks, catching 71% spam, crazy unix shell prompts, Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD, Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/running-openzfs-choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22462" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” ebook leaking out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/12/can-your-spam-eater-manage-to-catch.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Can Your Spam-eater Manage to Catch Seventy-one Percent Like This Other Service?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/semibug/2022-December/000775.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Crazy unix shell prompts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/linux-binary-compatibility-ubuntu-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/reproducible_builds_summit_venice_2022" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Felix%20-%20Managing%20Jails%20with%20ansible.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Felix - Managing Jails with ansible&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20bhyve%20networking%20setup%20article.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John Baldwin - bhyve networking setup article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Welton%20-%20bhyve%20webadmin.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Welton - bhyve webadmin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, ebook, leaks, spam, spam trap, unix shell prompt, binary compatibility, reproducible builds, summit, venice</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out, Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems ebook leaks, catching 71% spam, crazy unix shell prompts, Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD, Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/running-openzfs-choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22462" rel="nofollow noopener">“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” ebook leaking out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/12/can-your-spam-eater-manage-to-catch.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Can Your Spam-eater Manage to Catch Seventy-one Percent Like This Other Service?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/semibug/2022-December/000775.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Crazy unix shell prompts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/linux-binary-compatibility-ubuntu-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/reproducible_builds_summit_venice_2022" rel="nofollow noopener">Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Felix%20-%20Managing%20Jails%20with%20ansible.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - Managing Jails with ansible</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20bhyve%20networking%20setup%20article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John Baldwin - bhyve networking setup article</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Welton%20-%20bhyve%20webadmin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Welton - bhyve webadmin</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out, Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems ebook leaks, catching 71% spam, crazy unix shell prompts, Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD, Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release64/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonfly BSD 6.4 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/running-openzfs-choosing-between-freebsd-and-linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running OpenZFS – Choosing Between FreeBSD and Linux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22462" rel="nofollow noopener">“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” ebook leaking out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/12/can-your-spam-eater-manage-to-catch.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Can Your Spam-eater Manage to Catch Seventy-one Percent Like This Other Service?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.nycbug.org:8443/pipermail/semibug/2022-December/000775.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Crazy unix shell prompts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/linux-binary-compatibility-ubuntu-unter-freebsd/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Binary Compatibility: Ubuntu on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/reproducible_builds_summit_venice_2022" rel="nofollow noopener">Reproducible Builds Summit Venice 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Felix%20-%20Managing%20Jails%20with%20ansible.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Felix - Managing Jails with ansible</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/John%20Baldwin%20-%20bhyve%20networking%20setup%20article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John Baldwin - bhyve networking setup article</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/491/feedback/Welton%20-%20bhyve%20webadmin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Welton - bhyve webadmin</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>490: New Year’s Plan9’ing</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/490</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ae658daa-12a6-4e03-b688-5970278fb273</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ae658daa-12a6-4e03-b688-5970278fb273.mp3" length="44370432" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation’s Software Development review of 2022, what can we learn from Vintage Computing, OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022, a Decade of HardenedBSD, In Praise of Plan9, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation’s Software Development review of 2022, what can we learn from Vintage Computing, OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022, a Decade of HardenedBSD, In Praise of Plan9, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2022 in Review: Software Development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/readme/featured/vintage-computing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What can we learn from Vintage Computing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2022-26-12-openbsd-kde-status-report-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/hardenedbsd/2023-01_decade/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Decade of HardenedBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://drewdevault.com/2022/11/12/In-praise-of-Plan-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In Praise of Plan9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 22.7.10 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-December/000194.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2023 call for papers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/12/28/how-to-lock-openssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to lock OpenSSH authentication agent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mastodon.laurenweinstein.org/@lauren/109588605178700335" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Once upon a time long ago, I was sitting alone in the UCLA ARPANET site...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, development, vintage computing, kde, status report, plan9</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation’s Software Development review of 2022, what can we learn from Vintage Computing, OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022, a Decade of HardenedBSD, In Praise of Plan9, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">2022 in Review: Software Development</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/readme/featured/vintage-computing" rel="nofollow noopener">What can we learn from Vintage Computing</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2022-26-12-openbsd-kde-status-report-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/hardenedbsd/2023-01_decade/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Decade of HardenedBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://drewdevault.com/2022/11/12/In-praise-of-Plan-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener">In Praise of Plan9</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7.10 released</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-December/000194.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 call for papers</a><br>
<a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/12/28/how-to-lock-openssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to lock OpenSSH authentication agent</a><br>
<a href="https://mastodon.laurenweinstein.org/@lauren/109588605178700335" rel="nofollow noopener">Once upon a time long ago, I was sitting alone in the UCLA ARPANET site...</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation’s Software Development review of 2022, what can we learn from Vintage Computing, OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022, a Decade of HardenedBSD, In Praise of Plan9, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2022-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">2022 in Review: Software Development</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/readme/featured/vintage-computing" rel="nofollow noopener">What can we learn from Vintage Computing</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2022-26-12-openbsd-kde-status-report-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD KDE Status Report 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/hardenedbsd/2023-01_decade/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A Decade of HardenedBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://drewdevault.com/2022/11/12/In-praise-of-Plan-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener">In Praise of Plan9</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7.10 released</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-December/000194.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2023 call for papers</a><br>
<a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/12/28/how-to-lock-openssh-authentication-agent/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to lock OpenSSH authentication agent</a><br>
<a href="https://mastodon.laurenweinstein.org/@lauren/109588605178700335" rel="nofollow noopener">Once upon a time long ago, I was sitting alone in the UCLA ARPANET site...</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>489: Refreshing Perspective</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/489</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f53ef4ed-7907-4da2-8402-7154f773f79e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f53ef4ed-7907-4da2-8402-7154f773f79e.mp3" length="34737024" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking, HDMI sound output through TV speakers on FreeBSD 13, Getting started with tmux, Samba Active Directory, OpenIKED 7.2 released, FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install, DHCP server howto in German, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking, HDMI sound output through TV speakers on FreeBSD 13, Getting started with tmux, Samba Active Directory, OpenIKED 7.2 released, FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install, DHCP server howto in German, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-networking/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=343233" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;(Solved), HDMI sound output through TV speakers Freebsd 13 or @4 plus VCHIQ audio patch - Raspberry Pi Forums&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ittavern.com/getting-started-with-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting started with tmux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/samba-active-directory/freebsd-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Samba Active Directory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202230711" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIKED 7.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Original German Article&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, networking, hdmi sound output, tv speakers, tmux, samba, active directory, openiked, plasma 5 GUI, dhcp server</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking, HDMI sound output through TV speakers on FreeBSD 13, Getting started with tmux, Samba Active Directory, OpenIKED 7.2 released, FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install, DHCP server howto in German, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-networking/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=343233" rel="nofollow noopener">(Solved), HDMI sound output through TV speakers Freebsd 13 or @4 plus VCHIQ audio patch - Raspberry Pi Forums</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ittavern.com/getting-started-with-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting started with tmux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/samba-active-directory/freebsd-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Samba Active Directory</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202230711" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED 7.2 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/" rel="nofollow noopener">Original German Article</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking, HDMI sound output through TV speakers on FreeBSD 13, Getting started with tmux, Samba Active Directory, OpenIKED 7.2 released, FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install, DHCP server howto in German, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-vs-linux-networking/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs. Linux – Networking</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=343233" rel="nofollow noopener">(Solved), HDMI sound output through TV speakers Freebsd 13 or @4 plus VCHIQ audio patch - Raspberry Pi Forums</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ittavern.com/getting-started-with-tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting started with tmux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/samba-active-directory/freebsd-raspberry-pi.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Samba Active Directory</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202230711" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED 7.2 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://byte--sized-de.translate.goog/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Plasma 5 GUI Install</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://byte-sized.de/linux-unix/freebsd-kde-plasma-5-als-gui-installieren/" rel="nofollow noopener">Original German Article</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>488: Old ping(8) bug</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/488</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0ebed5dc-4761-4816-b5e6-9c17f80612b6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2023 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0ebed5dc-4761-4816-b5e6-9c17f80612b6.mp3" length="34010112" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Finding a 24 year old bug in ping(8), The Role of Operating Systems in IOT, Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.4 is out, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>35:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Finding a 24 year old bug in ping(8), The Role of Operating Systems in IOT, Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.4 is out, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tlakh.xyz/fuzzing-ping.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fuzzing ping(8) … and finding a 24 year old bug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-role-of-operating-systems-in-iot/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Role of Operating Systems in IOT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-12-01-openbsd-authpf.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-December/000059.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.4 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vagrant FreeBSD Boxbuilder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-9-released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 22.7.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221211164822" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BIOS Memory Map for vmd(8) Rewrite in Progress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bug, debugging, ping, iot, internet of things, authentication gateway, ssh, fundraising, foundation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Finding a 24 year old bug in ping(8), The Role of Operating Systems in IOT, Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.4 is out, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tlakh.xyz/fuzzing-ping.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fuzzing ping(8) … and finding a 24 year old bug</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-role-of-operating-systems-in-iot/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Role of Operating Systems in IOT</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-12-01-openbsd-authpf.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-December/000059.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.4 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener">Vagrant FreeBSD Boxbuilder</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-9-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7.9 released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221211164822" rel="nofollow noopener">BIOS Memory Map for vmd(8) Rewrite in Progress</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Finding a 24 year old bug in ping(8), The Role of Operating Systems in IOT, Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 12.4 is out, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tlakh.xyz/fuzzing-ping.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fuzzing ping(8) … and finding a 24 year old bug</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-role-of-operating-systems-in-iot/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Role of Operating Systems in IOT</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-12-01-openbsd-authpf.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Authentication gateway with SSH on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-December/000059.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.4 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener">Vagrant FreeBSD Boxbuilder</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221212183516" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.7.0 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-7-9-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7.9 released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221211164822" rel="nofollow noopener">BIOS Memory Map for vmd(8) Rewrite in Progress</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>487: EuroBSDcon Interviews Pt. 2</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/487</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0aac59a7-37df-4c7b-85fc-68c0d657cd47</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0aac59a7-37df-4c7b-85fc-68c0d657cd47.mp3" length="32956800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This year end episode of BSDNow features a trip report to EuroBSDcon by Mr. BSD.tv, as well as an interview with FreeBSD committer John Baldwin. Happy New Year, 2023!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>34:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This year end episode of BSDNow features a trip report to EuroBSDcon by Mr. BSD.tv, as well as an interview with FreeBSD committer John Baldwin. Happy New Year, 2023!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NOTES***&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2022-trip-report-patrick-mcevoy/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2022 Trip Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview 3 - John Baldwin - &lt;a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;email@email&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interview topic&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, trip report, bsd.tv, john baldwin</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This year end episode of BSDNow features a trip report to EuroBSDcon by Mr. BSD.tv, as well as an interview with FreeBSD committer John Baldwin. Happy New Year, 2023!</p>

<p>NOTES***<br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2022-trip-report-patrick-mcevoy/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022 Trip Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 3 - John Baldwin - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This year end episode of BSDNow features a trip report to EuroBSDcon by Mr. BSD.tv, as well as an interview with FreeBSD committer John Baldwin. Happy New Year, 2023!</p>

<p>NOTES***<br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/eurobsdcon-2022-trip-report-patrick-mcevoy/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022 Trip Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 3 - John Baldwin - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>486: EuroBSDcon interviews</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/486</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5876d0bf-0a23-4dc7-b582-fed2ae43bd85</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5876d0bf-0a23-4dc7-b582-fed2ae43bd85.mp3" length="37461120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This special episode features two interviews we did at EuroBSDcon in Vienna this year. We talk with FreeBSD developers about how they got started, their current projects and more. Also, consider donating to your favorite BSD Foundation to keep the projects going. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:01</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This special episode features two interviews we did at EuroBSDcon in Vienna this year. We talk with FreeBSD developers about how they got started, their current projects and more. Also, consider donating to your favorite BSD Foundation to keep the projects going. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202062601" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Help the OpenBSD Foundation Reach Its 2022 Funding Goal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [FreeBSD Foundation Donation Link](https://freebsdfoundation.org/donate/)
• [NetBSD Foundation Donation Link](http://www.netbsd.org/donations/#how-to-donate)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview 1 - Brooks Davis - &lt;a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;email@email&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interview topic&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview 2 - Olivier Cochard-Labbe - &lt;a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;email@email&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interview topic&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, donate, donation, year-end fundraising, Brooks Davis, Olivier Cochard-Labbe</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This special episode features two interviews we did at EuroBSDcon in Vienna this year. We talk with FreeBSD developers about how they got started, their current projects and more. Also, consider donating to your favorite BSD Foundation to keep the projects going. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202062601" rel="nofollow noopener">Help the OpenBSD Foundation Reach Its 2022 Funding Goal</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [FreeBSD Foundation Donation Link](https://freebsdfoundation.org/donate/)
• [NetBSD Foundation Donation Link](http://www.netbsd.org/donations/#how-to-donate)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 1 - Brooks Davis - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 2 - Olivier Cochard-Labbe - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This special episode features two interviews we did at EuroBSDcon in Vienna this year. We talk with FreeBSD developers about how they got started, their current projects and more. Also, consider donating to your favorite BSD Foundation to keep the projects going. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221202062601" rel="nofollow noopener">Help the OpenBSD Foundation Reach Its 2022 Funding Goal</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [FreeBSD Foundation Donation Link](https://freebsdfoundation.org/donate/)
• [NetBSD Foundation Donation Link](http://www.netbsd.org/donations/#how-to-donate)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 1 - Brooks Davis - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview 2 - Olivier Cochard-Labbe - <a href="mailto:email@email" rel="nofollow noopener">email@email</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/user" rel="nofollow noopener">@twitter</a></h2>

<p>Interview topic</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>485: FreeBSD Home Assistant</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/485</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b7197ea6-5468-43f4-bd01-fa80aeecc72e</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b7197ea6-5468-43f4-bd01-fa80aeecc72e.mp3" length="41792256" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Tails of the M1 GPU, Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail, interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan, Next steps toward mimmutable, Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Tails of the M1 GPU, Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail, interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan, Next steps toward mimmutable, Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://asahilinux.org/2022/11/tales-of-the-m1-gpu/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tails of the M1 GPU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/27/getting-home-assistant-running-in-a-freebsd-13-1-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://pldb.com/posts/brianKernighan.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A brief interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120115616" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Next steps toward mimmutable, from deraadt@&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixHistoryMostlyOldNow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;MWL Update&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22392" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fediverse Servers, plus mac_portacl on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22399" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fifty Books. Thirty Years. What Next?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22423" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mailing List Freebies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=686" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More #FreeBSD Power Saving Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackerstations.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hacker Stations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eklitzke.org/the-cult-of-dd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Cult of DD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://airyx.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RavynOS&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ravynOS (previously called airyxOS) is an open-source operating system based on FreeBSD, CMU Mach, and Apple open-source code that aims to be compatible with macOS applications and has no hardware restrictions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, M1 GPU, graphics processing unit, apple, home assistant, jail, awk, Brian Kernighan, mimmutable, history</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Tails of the M1 GPU, Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail, interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan, Next steps toward mimmutable, Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://asahilinux.org/2022/11/tales-of-the-m1-gpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tails of the M1 GPU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/27/getting-home-assistant-running-in-a-freebsd-13-1-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://pldb.com/posts/brianKernighan.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A brief interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120115616" rel="nofollow noopener">Next steps toward mimmutable, from deraadt@</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixHistoryMostlyOldNow" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>MWL Update</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22392" rel="nofollow noopener">Fediverse Servers, plus mac_portacl on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22399" rel="nofollow noopener">Fifty Books. Thirty Years. What Next?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22423" rel="nofollow noopener">Mailing List Freebies</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=686" rel="nofollow noopener">More #FreeBSD Power Saving Notes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker Stations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eklitzke.org/the-cult-of-dd" rel="nofollow noopener">The Cult of DD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://airyx.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">RavynOS</a>

<ul>
<li>ravynOS (previously called airyxOS) is an open-source operating system based on FreeBSD, CMU Mach, and Apple open-source code that aims to be compatible with macOS applications and has no hardware restrictions.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Tails of the M1 GPU, Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail, interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan, Next steps toward mimmutable, Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://asahilinux.org/2022/11/tales-of-the-m1-gpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tails of the M1 GPU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/27/getting-home-assistant-running-in-a-freebsd-13-1-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting Home Assistant running in a FreeBSD 13.1 jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://pldb.com/posts/brianKernighan.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A brief interview with AWK creator Dr. Brian Kernighan</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120115616" rel="nofollow noopener">Next steps toward mimmutable, from deraadt@</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixHistoryMostlyOldNow" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix's (technical) history is mostly old now</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>MWL Update</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22392" rel="nofollow noopener">Fediverse Servers, plus mac_portacl on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22399" rel="nofollow noopener">Fifty Books. Thirty Years. What Next?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22423" rel="nofollow noopener">Mailing List Freebies</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=686" rel="nofollow noopener">More #FreeBSD Power Saving Notes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerstations.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker Stations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eklitzke.org/the-cult-of-dd" rel="nofollow noopener">The Cult of DD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://airyx.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">RavynOS</a>

<ul>
<li>ravynOS (previously called airyxOS) is an open-source operating system based on FreeBSD, CMU Mach, and Apple open-source code that aims to be compatible with macOS applications and has no hardware restrictions.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>484: Birth of stderr</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/484</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4f095d18-aa8c-465b-956d-03ca0f1f16f8</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4f095d18-aa8c-465b-956d-03ca0f1f16f8.mp3" length="34985472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Virtualization showdown, The Birth of Standard Error, why Steam started picking a random font, Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS, updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader, code, FreeBSD on my workstation, and more </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>36:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Virtualization showdown, The Birth of Standard Error, why Steam started picking a random font, Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS, updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader, code, FreeBSD on my workstation, and more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/virtualization-showdown-freebsd-bhyve-linux-kvm/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Virtualization showdown – FreeBSD’s bhyve vs. Linux’s KVM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20131211/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Birth of Standard Error&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pkh.me/p/35-investigating-why-steam-started-picking-a-random-font.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Investigating why Steam started picking a random font&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://taras.glek.net/post/curious-case-of-maintaining-sufficient-free-space-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Curious Case of Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120113149" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for testing on updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://camandro.org/blog/2022-09-30-freebsd-on-my-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on my workstation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/Brad%20-%20Initial%20Setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - Initial Setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/joseph%20-%20openbsd%20and%20postgresql.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joseph - openbsd and postgresql&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, storage, ports, packages, jails, interview, bhyve, kvm, virtualization, virtual, vm, standard error, stderr, steam, random, font, free space, M1, M2, bootloader, workstation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Virtualization showdown, The Birth of Standard Error, why Steam started picking a random font, Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS, updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader, code, FreeBSD on my workstation, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/virtualization-showdown-freebsd-bhyve-linux-kvm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Virtualization showdown – FreeBSD’s bhyve vs. Linux’s KVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20131211/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Birth of Standard Error</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pkh.me/p/35-investigating-why-steam-started-picking-a-random-font.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Investigating why Steam started picking a random font</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://taras.glek.net/post/curious-case-of-maintaining-sufficient-free-space-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Curious Case of Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120113149" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing on updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://camandro.org/blog/2022-09-30-freebsd-on-my-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on my workstation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/Brad%20-%20Initial%20Setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Initial Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/joseph%20-%20openbsd%20and%20postgresql.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joseph - openbsd and postgresql</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Virtualization showdown, The Birth of Standard Error, why Steam started picking a random font, Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS, updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader, code, FreeBSD on my workstation, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/virtualization-showdown-freebsd-bhyve-linux-kvm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Virtualization showdown – FreeBSD’s bhyve vs. Linux’s KVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20131211/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Birth of Standard Error</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pkh.me/p/35-investigating-why-steam-started-picking-a-random-font.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Investigating why Steam started picking a random font</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://taras.glek.net/post/curious-case-of-maintaining-sufficient-free-space-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Curious Case of Maintaining Sufficient Free Space with ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221120113149" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for testing on updated Apple M1/M2 bootloader code</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://camandro.org/blog/2022-09-30-freebsd-on-my-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on my workstation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/Brad%20-%20Initial%20Setup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Initial Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/484/feedback/joseph%20-%20openbsd%20and%20postgresql.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joseph - openbsd and postgresql</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>483: ZFS Time Machine</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/483</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a6421b51-580d-42b5-8668-9703082f861b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a6421b51-580d-42b5-8668-9703082f861b.mp3" length="48744192" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator, The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method, NFS on NetBSD: server and client side, HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report, Nushell : Introduction, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator, The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method, NFS on NetBSD: server and client side, HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report, Nushell : Introduction, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://decuser.blogspot.com/2022/10/installing-and-using-research-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing and Using Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/httm-is-a-zfs-based-time-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;httm – The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/959-nfs-on-netbsd-server-and-client-side" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NFS on NetBSD: server and client side&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-10-31/hardenedbsd-october-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-10-31-nushell.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nushell : Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-kids-knew-about-pipes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Pipe Game&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2022.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Slides - The “other” FreeBSD optimizations used by Netflix to serve video at 800Gb/s from a single server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/freebsd-friday/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My FreeBSD Friday Lecture: The Writing Scholar’s Guide to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Dan%20-%20Response%20to%20Hans.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - Response to Hans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Johnny%20-%20bhyve%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - bhyve question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Manuel%20-%20EuroBSDcon%20social%20event.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manuel - EuroBSDcon social event&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, research unix, version 6, simh pdp-11, emulator, httm, time machine, nfs, server, client, nushell</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator, The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method, NFS on NetBSD: server and client side, HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report, Nushell : Introduction, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://decuser.blogspot.com/2022/10/installing-and-using-research-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing and Using Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/httm-is-a-zfs-based-time-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">httm – The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/959-nfs-on-netbsd-server-and-client-side" rel="nofollow noopener">NFS on NetBSD: server and client side</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-10-31/hardenedbsd-october-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-10-31-nushell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nushell : Introduction</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-kids-knew-about-pipes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Pipe Game</a><br>
<a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2022.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Slides - The “other” FreeBSD optimizations used by Netflix to serve video at 800Gb/s from a single server</a><br>
<a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/freebsd-friday/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD Friday Lecture: The Writing Scholar’s Guide to FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Dan%20-%20Response%20to%20Hans.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Response to Hans</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Johnny%20-%20bhyve%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - bhyve question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Manuel%20-%20EuroBSDcon%20social%20event.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Manuel - EuroBSDcon social event</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator, The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method, NFS on NetBSD: server and client side, HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report, Nushell : Introduction, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://decuser.blogspot.com/2022/10/installing-and-using-research-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing and Using Research Unix Version 6 in the Open SIMH PDP-11 Emulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/httm-is-a-zfs-based-time-machine/" rel="nofollow noopener">httm – The Hot Tub Time Machine is Your ZFS Turn-Back-Time Method</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/959-nfs-on-netbsd-server-and-client-side" rel="nofollow noopener">NFS on NetBSD: server and client side</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-10-31/hardenedbsd-october-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD October 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-10-31-nushell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nushell : Introduction</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://hackaday.com/2022/10/18/if-only-the-kids-knew-about-pipes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Pipe Game</a><br>
<a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2022.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Slides - The “other” FreeBSD optimizations used by Netflix to serve video at 800Gb/s from a single server</a><br>
<a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/freebsd-friday/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD Friday Lecture: The Writing Scholar’s Guide to FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Dan%20-%20Response%20to%20Hans.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Response to Hans</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Johnny%20-%20bhyve%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - bhyve question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/483/feedback/Manuel%20-%20EuroBSDcon%20social%20event.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Manuel - EuroBSDcon social event</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>482: BSD XFCE Desktop</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/482</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b4733d68-58d9-429a-b80d-d7a4522e3e33</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b4733d68-58d9-429a-b80d-d7a4522e3e33.mp3" length="37766784" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage, OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop, BSD XFCE, Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS, FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage, OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop, BSD XFCE, Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS, FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-storage-over-commercial-offerings/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage Over Commercial Offerings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nechtan.io/articles/openbsd_minimalist_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/Wamphyre/BSD-XFCE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD-XFCE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/11/01/creating-an-alpine-vm-on-bhyve-with-root-on-zfs-optionally-encrypted/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating an Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS (optionally encrypted)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.shaka.today/freebsd-jail-quick-setup-with-networking-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking (2022)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/EuroBSDcon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon videos are now up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221104064712" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.6.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/pi4-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Raspberry Pi 4 with FreeBSD 13-RELEASE: A Perfect Miniature Homelab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://2023.asiabsdcon.org/cfp.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AsiaBSDcon 2023 CfP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/John%20-%20Allan's%20meetup.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John - Allan's meetup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Matthew%20-%20atime%20and%20a%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthew - atime and a question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Valentin%20-%20Becoming%20a%20FreeBSD%20Developer.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Valentin - Becoming a FreeBSD Developer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, storage, reason, considerations, minimalist, desktop, xfce, alpine linux, root on zfs, quick setup</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage, OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop, BSD XFCE, Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS, FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-storage-over-commercial-offerings/" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage Over Commercial Offerings</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nechtan.io/articles/openbsd_minimalist_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/Wamphyre/BSD-XFCE" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD-XFCE</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/11/01/creating-an-alpine-vm-on-bhyve-with-root-on-zfs-optionally-encrypted/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating an Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS (optionally encrypted)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.shaka.today/freebsd-jail-quick-setup-with-networking-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking (2022)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/EuroBSDcon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon videos are now up</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221104064712" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.6.1 released</a><br>
<a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/pi4-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Raspberry Pi 4 with FreeBSD 13-RELEASE: A Perfect Miniature Homelab</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2023.asiabsdcon.org/cfp.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDcon 2023 CfP</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/John%20-%20Allan's%20meetup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John - Allan's meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Matthew%20-%20atime%20and%20a%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - atime and a question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Valentin%20-%20Becoming%20a%20FreeBSD%20Developer.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Valentin - Becoming a FreeBSD Developer</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage, OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop, BSD XFCE, Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS, FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/open-source-storage-over-commercial-offerings/" rel="nofollow noopener">5 Key Reasons to Consider Open Source Storage Over Commercial Offerings</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nechtan.io/articles/openbsd_minimalist_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Minimalist Desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/Wamphyre/BSD-XFCE" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD-XFCE</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/11/01/creating-an-alpine-vm-on-bhyve-with-root-on-zfs-optionally-encrypted/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating an Alpine Linux VM on bhyve - with root on ZFS (optionally encrypted)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.shaka.today/freebsd-jail-quick-setup-with-networking-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jail Quick Setup with Networking (2022)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/EuroBSDcon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon videos are now up</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221104064712" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.6.1 released</a><br>
<a href="https://www.coreystephan.com/pi4-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Raspberry Pi 4 with FreeBSD 13-RELEASE: A Perfect Miniature Homelab</a></p>

<p><a href="https://2023.asiabsdcon.org/cfp.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDcon 2023 CfP</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/John%20-%20Allan's%20meetup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">John - Allan's meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Matthew%20-%20atime%20and%20a%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew - atime and a question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/482/feedback/Valentin%20-%20Becoming%20a%20FreeBSD%20Developer.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Valentin - Becoming a FreeBSD Developer</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>481: Fiery Crackers</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/481</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f0df0143-84f7-40aa-9802-be21a870c0c1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f0df0143-84f7-40aa-9802-be21a870c0c1.mp3" length="50564656" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Q3 2022 status report, Leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS to avoid vendor lock in, FreeBSD on Firecracker platform, How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip, Postgres from packages on OpenBSD, Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives, Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Q3 2022 status report, Leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS to avoid vendor lock in, FreeBSD on Firecracker platform, How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip, Postgres from packages on OpenBSD, Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives, Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-07-2022-09/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report Third Quarter 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/avoid-vendor-lock-in-with-minio-and-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Avoid Infrastructure Vendor Lock-in by leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-10-18-FreeBSD-Firecracker.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Announcing the FreeBSD/Firecracker platform&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/how-much-faster-is-making-a-tar-archive-without-gzip/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dbi-services.com/blog/postgresql-from-packages-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PostgreSQL from packages on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/10/18/upgrading-an-nvme-zpool-from-222g-to-1tb-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://unixsheikh.com/articles/dont-use-reddit-for-linux-or-bsd-related-questions.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PSA: Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hinnerk%20-%20vnet%20jails.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hinnerk - vnet jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Tom’s response example: &lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00304" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://adventurist.me/posts/00304&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hugo%20-%20Apple%20M2.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hugo - Apple M2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/kevin%20-%20emacs%20backspace.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;kevin - emacs backspace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, q3, third quarter, status report, minio, vendor lock-in, avoid, avoidance, firecracker, aws, tar, gzip, speedup, performance, postgres, nvme, reddit, linux, questions</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q3 2022 status report, Leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS to avoid vendor lock in, FreeBSD on Firecracker platform, How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip, Postgres from packages on OpenBSD, Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives, Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-07-2022-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report Third Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/avoid-vendor-lock-in-with-minio-and-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Avoid Infrastructure Vendor Lock-in by leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-10-18-FreeBSD-Firecracker.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the FreeBSD/Firecracker platform</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/how-much-faster-is-making-a-tar-archive-without-gzip/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dbi-services.com/blog/postgresql-from-packages-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">PostgreSQL from packages on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/10/18/upgrading-an-nvme-zpool-from-222g-to-1tb-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://unixsheikh.com/articles/dont-use-reddit-for-linux-or-bsd-related-questions.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PSA: Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hinnerk%20-%20vnet%20jails.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hinnerk - vnet jails</a><br>
Tom’s response example: <a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00304" rel="nofollow noopener">https://adventurist.me/posts/00304</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hugo%20-%20Apple%20M2.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hugo - Apple M2</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/kevin%20-%20emacs%20backspace.md" rel="nofollow noopener">kevin - emacs backspace</a><br>
)</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q3 2022 status report, Leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS to avoid vendor lock in, FreeBSD on Firecracker platform, How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip, Postgres from packages on OpenBSD, Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives, Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-07-2022-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report Third Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/avoid-vendor-lock-in-with-minio-and-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Avoid Infrastructure Vendor Lock-in by leveraging MinIO and OpenZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-10-18-FreeBSD-Firecracker.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the FreeBSD/Firecracker platform</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lowendbox.com/blog/how-much-faster-is-making-a-tar-archive-without-gzip/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Much Faster Is Making A Tar Archive Without Gzip?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dbi-services.com/blog/postgresql-from-packages-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">PostgreSQL from packages on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/10/18/upgrading-an-nvme-zpool-from-222g-to-1tb-drives/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading an NVMe zpool from 222G to 1TB drives</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://unixsheikh.com/articles/dont-use-reddit-for-linux-or-bsd-related-questions.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PSA: Don't use Reddit for Linux or BSD related questions</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hinnerk%20-%20vnet%20jails.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hinnerk - vnet jails</a><br>
Tom’s response example: <a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00304" rel="nofollow noopener">https://adventurist.me/posts/00304</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/Hugo%20-%20Apple%20M2.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hugo - Apple M2</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/481/feedback/kevin%20-%20emacs%20backspace.md" rel="nofollow noopener">kevin - emacs backspace</a><br>
)</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>480: OpenBSD 7.2</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/480</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">304e9711-6a86-42b7-a144-191aa1f900b7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/304e9711-6a86-42b7-a144-191aa1f900b7.mp3" length="46963584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.2 and FuguIta have been released, Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team, how to get notified about FreeBSD updates, using unbound for ad blocking on OpenBSD, further memory protections on OpenBSD current, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:55</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.2 and FuguIta have been released, Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team, how to get notified about FreeBSD updates, using unbound for ad blocking on OpenBSD, further memory protections on OpenBSD current, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.2 has been released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://fuguita.org/index.php?FuguIta%2F7.2=" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FuguIta 7.2 is out as well&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/keeping-freebsd-secure-learn-the-whys-and-hows-with-the-freebsd-sec-team/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Keeping FreeBSD Secure: Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-be-notified-of-freebsd-upgrades-security-updates-and-package-updates-at-login.86660/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Howto: be notified of FreeBSD upgrades, security updates and package updates at login&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/ads-blocking-with-openbsd-unbound8/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ads blocking with OpenBSD unbound(8)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221008100649" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Further memory protections committed to -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Print/Ebook Bundle Preorder](https://mwl.io/archives/22352)
• [Klara is hiring a FreeBSD Kernel Developer](https://klarasystems.com/careers/freebsd-kernel-developer/)
• [FreeBSD 12.4-BETA1 Now Available](https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-stable/2022-October/000920.html)
• [Hunting kernel lock and interrupt latency](https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2022/10/30/msg028499.html)
• [EuroBSDcon 2022 videos available](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221027232308)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Charles%20-%20BSD%20Now%20Bingo.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charles - BSD Now Bingo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Jake%20-%20FreeBSD%20Security%20defaults.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jake - FreeBSD Security defaults&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Sam%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20SSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - FreeBSD and SSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, fuguita, secteam, security team, notifications, notify, unbound, ad blocking, ad blocker, memory protections, memory protection </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.2 and FuguIta have been released, Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team, how to get notified about FreeBSD updates, using unbound for ad blocking on OpenBSD, further memory protections on OpenBSD current, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.2 has been released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://fuguita.org/index.php?FuguIta%2F7.2=" rel="nofollow noopener">FuguIta 7.2 is out as well</a>
***
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/keeping-freebsd-secure-learn-the-whys-and-hows-with-the-freebsd-sec-team/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping FreeBSD Secure: Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-be-notified-of-freebsd-upgrades-security-updates-and-package-updates-at-login.86660/" rel="nofollow noopener">Howto: be notified of FreeBSD upgrades, security updates and package updates at login</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/ads-blocking-with-openbsd-unbound8/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ads blocking with OpenBSD unbound(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221008100649" rel="nofollow noopener">Further memory protections committed to -current</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Print/Ebook Bundle Preorder](https://mwl.io/archives/22352)
• [Klara is hiring a FreeBSD Kernel Developer](https://klarasystems.com/careers/freebsd-kernel-developer/)
• [FreeBSD 12.4-BETA1 Now Available](https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-stable/2022-October/000920.html)
• [Hunting kernel lock and interrupt latency](https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2022/10/30/msg028499.html)
• [EuroBSDcon 2022 videos available](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221027232308)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Charles%20-%20BSD%20Now%20Bingo.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Charles - BSD Now Bingo</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Jake%20-%20FreeBSD%20Security%20defaults.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jake - FreeBSD Security defaults</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Sam%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20SSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - FreeBSD and SSDs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.2 and FuguIta have been released, Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team, how to get notified about FreeBSD updates, using unbound for ad blocking on OpenBSD, further memory protections on OpenBSD current, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/72.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.2 has been released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://fuguita.org/index.php?FuguIta%2F7.2=" rel="nofollow noopener">FuguIta 7.2 is out as well</a>
***
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/keeping-freebsd-secure-learn-the-whys-and-hows-with-the-freebsd-sec-team/" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping FreeBSD Secure: Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-be-notified-of-freebsd-upgrades-security-updates-and-package-updates-at-login.86660/" rel="nofollow noopener">Howto: be notified of FreeBSD upgrades, security updates and package updates at login</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/ads-blocking-with-openbsd-unbound8/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ads blocking with OpenBSD unbound(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221008100649" rel="nofollow noopener">Further memory protections committed to -current</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Print/Ebook Bundle Preorder](https://mwl.io/archives/22352)
• [Klara is hiring a FreeBSD Kernel Developer](https://klarasystems.com/careers/freebsd-kernel-developer/)
• [FreeBSD 12.4-BETA1 Now Available](https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-stable/2022-October/000920.html)
• [Hunting kernel lock and interrupt latency](https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2022/10/30/msg028499.html)
• [EuroBSDcon 2022 videos available](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20221027232308)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Charles%20-%20BSD%20Now%20Bingo.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Charles - BSD Now Bingo</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Jake%20-%20FreeBSD%20Security%20defaults.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jake - FreeBSD Security defaults</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/480/feedback/Sam%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20SSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - FreeBSD and SSDs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>479: OpenBSD Docker Host</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/479</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1f8daae0-ec33-4016-b70d-b6a31783eeea</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1f8daae0-ec33-4016-b70d-b6a31783eeea.mp3" length="40382208" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>EuroBSDcon 2022 as first BSD conference, Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails, Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8), history of sending signals to Unix process groups, Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;EuroBSDcon 2022 as first BSD conference, Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails, Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8), history of sending signals to Unix process groups, Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/09/25/eurobsdcon-2022-my-first-bsd-conference-and-how-they-are-different/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2022, my first BSD conference (and how they are different)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/red-hats-openshift-vs-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessGroupsAndSignals" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The history of sending signals to Unix process groups&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/running-docker-host-openbsd-vmd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q3-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220912055003" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;-current has moved to 7.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220830052924" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Several /sbin daemons are now dynamically-linked&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2022/09/29/msg000341.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Announcing the pkgsrc 2022Q3 branch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Hans%20-%20datacenters%20and%20dust.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hans - datacenters and dust&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Tim%20-%20Boot%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tim - Boot issue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/aaron-%20dwm%20tiling%20.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;aaron- dwm tiling&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, eurobsdcon, conference, openshift, docker, vmd, history, signal, signals, processes, process groups, toolchain</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>EuroBSDcon 2022 as first BSD conference, Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails, Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8), history of sending signals to Unix process groups, Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/09/25/eurobsdcon-2022-my-first-bsd-conference-and-how-they-are-different/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022, my first BSD conference (and how they are different)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/red-hats-openshift-vs-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessGroupsAndSignals" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of sending signals to Unix process groups</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/running-docker-host-openbsd-vmd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q3-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220912055003" rel="nofollow noopener">-current has moved to 7.2</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220830052924" rel="nofollow noopener">Several /sbin daemons are now dynamically-linked</a><br>
<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2022/09/29/msg000341.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the pkgsrc 2022Q3 branch</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Hans%20-%20datacenters%20and%20dust.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hans - datacenters and dust</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Tim%20-%20Boot%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - Boot issue</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/aaron-%20dwm%20tiling%20.md" rel="nofollow noopener">aaron- dwm tiling</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>EuroBSDcon 2022 as first BSD conference, Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails, Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8), history of sending signals to Unix process groups, Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/09/25/eurobsdcon-2022-my-first-bsd-conference-and-how-they-are-different/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022, my first BSD conference (and how they are different)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/red-hats-openshift-vs-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Red Hat’s OpenShift vs FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessGroupsAndSignals" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of sending signals to Unix process groups</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/running-docker-host-openbsd-vmd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running a Docker Host under OpenBSD using vmd(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q3-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">Toolchains adventures - Q3 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220912055003" rel="nofollow noopener">-current has moved to 7.2</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220830052924" rel="nofollow noopener">Several /sbin daemons are now dynamically-linked</a><br>
<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2022/09/29/msg000341.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the pkgsrc 2022Q3 branch</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Hans%20-%20datacenters%20and%20dust.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hans - datacenters and dust</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/Tim%20-%20Boot%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tim - Boot issue</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/476/feedback/aaron-%20dwm%20tiling%20.md" rel="nofollow noopener">aaron- dwm tiling</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>478: Debunking sudo myths </title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/478</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1cacdcc7-e6f6-4193-b76d-f99ab20f08fc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1cacdcc7-e6f6-4193-b76d-f99ab20f08fc.mp3" length="66564288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Open Source in Enterprise Environments, Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation, How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie, what FreeBSD machines rubenerd uses, new debugbreak command, 7 sudo myths debunked</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Open Source in Enterprise Environments, Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation, How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie, what FreeBSD machines rubenerd uses, new debugbreak command, 7 sudo myths debunked&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/open-source-in-enterprise-environments.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source in Enterprise Environments - Where Are We Now and What Is Our Way Forward?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/rc8-freebsd-services-and-automation/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026506.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/cartron-asks-what-freebsd-machines-i-use/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cartron asks what FreeBSD machines I use&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2022/07/31/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My new debugbreak command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opensource.com/article/22/8/debunk-sudo-myths" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;7 sudo myths debunked&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Andy%20-%20sharing%20and%20acls.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Andy - sharing and acls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20boot%20environments.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reptilicus Rex - boot environments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/i3luefire%20-%20byhve%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;i3luefire - byhve issue&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, rob pike, dennis richie, machines, debugbreak, command, sudo, myth, buster, debunk </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source in Enterprise Environments, Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation, How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie, what FreeBSD machines rubenerd uses, new debugbreak command, 7 sudo myths debunked</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/open-source-in-enterprise-environments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source in Enterprise Environments - Where Are We Now and What Is Our Way Forward?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/rc8-freebsd-services-and-automation/" rel="nofollow noopener">Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026506.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/cartron-asks-what-freebsd-machines-i-use/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cartron asks what FreeBSD machines I use</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2022/07/31/" rel="nofollow noopener">My new debugbreak command</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opensource.com/article/22/8/debunk-sudo-myths" rel="nofollow noopener">7 sudo myths debunked</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Andy%20-%20sharing%20and%20acls.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andy - sharing and acls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20boot%20environments.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reptilicus Rex - boot environments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/i3luefire%20-%20byhve%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">i3luefire - byhve issue</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source in Enterprise Environments, Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation, How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie, what FreeBSD machines rubenerd uses, new debugbreak command, 7 sudo myths debunked</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/open-source-in-enterprise-environments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source in Enterprise Environments - Where Are We Now and What Is Our Way Forward?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/rc8-freebsd-services-and-automation/" rel="nofollow noopener">Your Comprehensive Guide to rc(8): FreeBSD Services and Automation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026506.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How Rob Pike got hired by Dennis Richie</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/cartron-asks-what-freebsd-machines-i-use/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cartron asks what FreeBSD machines I use</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2022/07/31/" rel="nofollow noopener">My new debugbreak command</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opensource.com/article/22/8/debunk-sudo-myths" rel="nofollow noopener">7 sudo myths debunked</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Andy%20-%20sharing%20and%20acls.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andy - sharing and acls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20boot%20environments.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reptilicus Rex - boot environments</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/478/feedback/i3luefire%20-%20byhve%20issue.md" rel="nofollow noopener">i3luefire - byhve issue</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>477: Uninitialized Memory Disclosures</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/477</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">58511dab-5dc9-4024-9373-30c152784856</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/58511dab-5dc9-4024-9373-30c152784856.mp3" length="67616640" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Analyzing BSD Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja, Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD, favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools, How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update, Gems from the Man Page Trenches, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Analyzing BSD Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja, Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD, favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools, How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update, Gems from the Man Page Trenches, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/9/19/mindshare-analyzing-bsd-kernels-with-binary-ninja" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mindshare: Analyzing Bsd Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sharing-dual-licensed-drivers-between-linux-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/better_off_with_pf.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Few of My Favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-09-25-openbsd-reboot-syspatch.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.saminiir.com/gems-from-man-page-trenches/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gems from the Man Page Trenches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-mips-thinkpad-kind-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The MIPS ThinkPad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://gitlab.com/DeaDSouL/NixGems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nix Gems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://pmig96.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/running-palmos-without-palmos/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running PalmOS without PalmOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22303" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems" draft done!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Brad%20-%20zfs%20and%20databases.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - zfs and databases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Kevin%20-%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - EMACS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Michal%20-%20virtual%20OSS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michal - virtual OSS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, ports, packages, jails, interview, analysis, kernel, crash dump, uninitialized memory, disclosure, binary ninja, driver, sharing, dual-license, packet filter, toolset, tools pf </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Analyzing BSD Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja, Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD, favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools, How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update, Gems from the Man Page Trenches, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/9/19/mindshare-analyzing-bsd-kernels-with-binary-ninja" rel="nofollow noopener">Mindshare: Analyzing Bsd Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sharing-dual-licensed-drivers-between-linux-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/better_off_with_pf.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Few of My Favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-09-25-openbsd-reboot-syspatch.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.saminiir.com/gems-from-man-page-trenches/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gems from the Man Page Trenches</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-mips-thinkpad-kind-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The MIPS ThinkPad</a><br>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/DeaDSouL/NixGems" rel="nofollow noopener">Nix Gems</a><br>
<a href="https://pmig96.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/running-palmos-without-palmos/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running PalmOS without PalmOS</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22303" rel="nofollow noopener">"OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems" draft done!</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Brad%20-%20zfs%20and%20databases.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - zfs and databases</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Kevin%20-%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - EMACS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Michal%20-%20virtual%20OSS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michal - virtual OSS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Analyzing BSD Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja, Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD, favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools, How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update, Gems from the Man Page Trenches, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/9/19/mindshare-analyzing-bsd-kernels-with-binary-ninja" rel="nofollow noopener">Mindshare: Analyzing Bsd Kernels for Uninitialized Memory Disclosures Using Binary Ninja</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/sharing-dual-licensed-drivers-between-linux-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sharing Dual-Licensed Drivers between Linux and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://nxdomain.no/%7Epeter/better_off_with_pf.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Few of My Favorite Things About The OpenBSD Packet Filter Tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-09-25-openbsd-reboot-syspatch.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to trigger services restart after OpenBSD update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.saminiir.com/gems-from-man-page-trenches/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gems from the Man Page Trenches</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-mips-thinkpad-kind-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The MIPS ThinkPad</a><br>
<a href="https://gitlab.com/DeaDSouL/NixGems" rel="nofollow noopener">Nix Gems</a><br>
<a href="https://pmig96.wordpress.com/2022/09/18/running-palmos-without-palmos/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running PalmOS without PalmOS</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22303" rel="nofollow noopener">"OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems" draft done!</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Brad%20-%20zfs%20and%20databases.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - zfs and databases</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Kevin%20-%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - EMACS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/477/feedback/Michal%20-%20virtual%20OSS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michal - virtual OSS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>476: Warren Toomey interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/476</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">64bc3a0c-43cf-4e97-af97-b31d799c1154</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/64bc3a0c-43cf-4e97-af97-b31d799c1154.mp3" length="64196352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this special episode, we interview Warren Toomey from the Unix Historical Society. We chat about his involvement in preserving old Unix systems and why that is important.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:34</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this special episode, we interview Warren Toomey from the Unix Historical Society. We chat about his involvement in preserving old Unix systems and why that is important.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Warren Toomey - &lt;a href="mailto:wkt@tuhs.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wkt@tuhs.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Warren Toomey.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem,, ports, packages, jails, interview, warren toomey, tuhs </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we interview Warren Toomey from the Unix Historical Society. We chat about his involvement in preserving old Unix systems and why that is important.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Warren Toomey - <a href="mailto:wkt@tuhs.org" rel="nofollow noopener">wkt@tuhs.org</a></h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warren Toomey.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we interview Warren Toomey from the Unix Historical Society. We chat about his involvement in preserving old Unix systems and why that is important.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Warren Toomey - <a href="mailto:wkt@tuhs.org" rel="nofollow noopener">wkt@tuhs.org</a></h2>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warren Toomey.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>475: Prompt Injection Attacks</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/475</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8308672c-2f88-4a7b-9619-ed61184f731d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8308672c-2f88-4a7b-9619-ed61184f731d.mp3" length="68584320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3, the History of Package Management on FreeBSD, A fresh look at FreeBSD, File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell, Quick Guide about Video Playback on FreeBSD, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:37</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3, the History of Package Management on FreeBSD, A fresh look at FreeBSD, File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell, Quick Guide about Video Playback on FreeBSD, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://simonwillison.net/2022/Sep/12/prompt-injection/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/a-quick-look-at-the-history-of-package-management-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Quick Look at the History of Package Management on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://liam-on-linux.dreamwidth.org/86277.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A fresh look at FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thevaluable.dev/file-management-tools-linux-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/resource/video-playback-on-freebsd-quick-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Video Playback on FreeBSD – Quick Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902085038" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ps(1) gains support for tree-like display of processes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026393.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;... interesting old-timey UNIXes ...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://nethack.glitch.me/?retro=true" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A retro style online SSH client to play Nethack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://herpolhode.com/rob/ugly.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: The Unix! Legacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220910120430" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees 0.75 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Ken%20-%20HPR.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ken - HPR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - FreeBSD and EMACS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Nathan%20-%20Handbook%20contribution%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nathan - Handbook contribution Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, prompt injection, attack, gpt3, package management, history, overview, file management tools, shell, guide, video playback</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3, the History of Package Management on FreeBSD, A fresh look at FreeBSD, File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell, Quick Guide about Video Playback on FreeBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://simonwillison.net/2022/Sep/12/prompt-injection/" rel="nofollow noopener">Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/a-quick-look-at-the-history-of-package-management-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Quick Look at the History of Package Management on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://liam-on-linux.dreamwidth.org/86277.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A fresh look at FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/file-management-tools-linux-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener">File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/resource/video-playback-on-freebsd-quick-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener">Video Playback on FreeBSD – Quick Guide</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902085038" rel="nofollow noopener">ps(1) gains support for tree-like display of processes</a><br>
<a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026393.html" rel="nofollow noopener">... interesting old-timey UNIXes ...</a><br>
<a href="https://nethack.glitch.me/?retro=true" rel="nofollow noopener">A retro style online SSH client to play Nethack</a><br>
<a href="http://herpolhode.com/rob/ugly.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: The Unix! Legacy</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220910120430" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.75 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Ken%20-%20HPR.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ken - HPR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - FreeBSD and EMACS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Nathan%20-%20Handbook%20contribution%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nathan - Handbook contribution Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3, the History of Package Management on FreeBSD, A fresh look at FreeBSD, File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell, Quick Guide about Video Playback on FreeBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://simonwillison.net/2022/Sep/12/prompt-injection/" rel="nofollow noopener">Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/a-quick-look-at-the-history-of-package-management-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Quick Look at the History of Package Management on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://liam-on-linux.dreamwidth.org/86277.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A fresh look at FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thevaluable.dev/file-management-tools-linux-shell/" rel="nofollow noopener">File Management Tools for Your Favorite Shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/resource/video-playback-on-freebsd-quick-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener">Video Playback on FreeBSD – Quick Guide</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902085038" rel="nofollow noopener">ps(1) gains support for tree-like display of processes</a><br>
<a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-September/026393.html" rel="nofollow noopener">... interesting old-timey UNIXes ...</a><br>
<a href="https://nethack.glitch.me/?retro=true" rel="nofollow noopener">A retro style online SSH client to play Nethack</a><br>
<a href="http://herpolhode.com/rob/ugly.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: The Unix! Legacy</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220910120430" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.75 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Ken%20-%20HPR.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ken - HPR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20EMACS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - FreeBSD and EMACS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/475/feedback/Nathan%20-%20Handbook%20contribution%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nathan - Handbook contribution Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>474: EuroBSDcon 2022</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/474</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7b0f6fc2-b232-4eb6-87e8-d945c7a02f25</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2022 03:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7b0f6fc2-b232-4eb6-87e8-d945c7a02f25.mp3" length="66559680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud, A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends, EuroBSDcon 2022 recap, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report, OpenBGPD 7.6 Released, immutable userland mappings, Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud, A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends, EuroBSDcon 2022 recap, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report, OpenBGPD 7.6 Released, immutable userland mappings, Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-freebsd-on-oracle-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-things-spammers-believe-tale-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Things Spammers Believe - A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/eurobsdcon2022/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22031" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220916051806" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.6 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902100648" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD may soon gain further memory protections: immutable userland mappings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902045137" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, oracle cloud, deployment, deploying, spam, antispam, spammer, tale, friends, eurobsdcon, conference, book, openbsd mastery, openbgpd, immutable userland mappings, openssh, portable, ssh-signed commits</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud, A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends, EuroBSDcon 2022 recap, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report, OpenBGPD 7.6 Released, immutable userland mappings, Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-freebsd-on-oracle-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-things-spammers-believe-tale-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Things Spammers Believe - A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/eurobsdcon2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22031" rel="nofollow noopener">“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220916051806" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.6 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902100648" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD may soon gain further memory protections: immutable userland mappings</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902045137" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud, A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends, EuroBSDcon 2022 recap, OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report, OpenBGPD 7.6 Released, immutable userland mappings, Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deploying-freebsd-on-oracle-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying FreeBSD on Oracle Cloud</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/09/the-things-spammers-believe-tale-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Things Spammers Believe - A Tale of 300,000 Imaginary Friends</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/eurobsdcon2022/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/22031" rel="nofollow noopener">“OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems” Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220916051806" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.6 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902100648" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD may soon gain further memory protections: immutable userland mappings</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220902045137" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable OpenSSH commits now SSH-signed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>473: Rusty Kernel Modules</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/473</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3adcda1d-0fbb-4a3a-a4cb-b63c6268b837</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3adcda1d-0fbb-4a3a-a4cb-b63c6268b837.mp3" length="66747456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Writing FreeBSD kernel modules in Rust, Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE, Linux subsystem for FreeBSD, FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD, NetBSD improves Amiga support, OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Writing FreeBSD kernel modules in Rust, Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE, Linux subsystem for FreeBSD, FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD, NetBSD improves Amiga support, OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/31/writing-freebsd-kernel-modules-in-rust/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Writing FreeBSD Kernel modules in Rust&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://accessvector.net/2022/freebsd-aio-lpe" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/nttlabs/linux-subsystem-for-freebsd-500b9a88fda4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux Subsystem for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/03ae2705ab4362602a6bb90c5b9628c595d8b4fa.2.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thenewstrace.com/netbsd-an-operating-system-that-is-serious-about-being-cross-platform-now-improves-its-support-for-the-commodore-amiga-1985/243892/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD improves its support for the Commodore Amiga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.senzilla.io/blog/2022/08/10/installing-openbsd-scaleway-elastic-metal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220810120423" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;/usr/games removed from the default $PATH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-and-configure-mdnsresponder.70713/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to install and configure mDNSResponder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/08/12/how-to-use-consistent-exit-codes-in-shell-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to use consistent exit codes in shell scripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[TheHolm - zfs question)[&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md&lt;/a&gt;]
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, rust, kernel module, aio lpe, subsystem, linux, freebsd journal, issue, science, systems, amiga support, scaleway, elastic metal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Writing FreeBSD kernel modules in Rust, Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE, Linux subsystem for FreeBSD, FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD, NetBSD improves Amiga support, OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/31/writing-freebsd-kernel-modules-in-rust/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing FreeBSD Kernel modules in Rust</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://accessvector.net/2022/freebsd-aio-lpe" rel="nofollow noopener">Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/nttlabs/linux-subsystem-for-freebsd-500b9a88fda4" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Subsystem for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/03ae2705ab4362602a6bb90c5b9628c595d8b4fa.2.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD </a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thenewstrace.com/netbsd-an-operating-system-that-is-serious-about-being-cross-platform-now-improves-its-support-for-the-commodore-amiga-1985/243892/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD improves its support for the Commodore Amiga</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.senzilla.io/blog/2022/08/10/installing-openbsd-scaleway-elastic-metal/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220810120423" rel="nofollow noopener">/usr/games removed from the default $PATH</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-and-configure-mdnsresponder.70713/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install and configure mDNSResponder</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/08/12/how-to-use-consistent-exit-codes-in-shell-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener">How to use consistent exit codes in shell scripts</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>[TheHolm - zfs question)[<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md</a>]
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Writing FreeBSD kernel modules in Rust, Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE, Linux subsystem for FreeBSD, FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD, NetBSD improves Amiga support, OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/31/writing-freebsd-kernel-modules-in-rust/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing FreeBSD Kernel modules in Rust</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://accessvector.net/2022/freebsd-aio-lpe" rel="nofollow noopener">Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/nttlabs/linux-subsystem-for-freebsd-500b9a88fda4" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Subsystem for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/03ae2705ab4362602a6bb90c5b9628c595d8b4fa.2.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD </a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://thenewstrace.com/netbsd-an-operating-system-that-is-serious-about-being-cross-platform-now-improves-its-support-for-the-commodore-amiga-1985/243892/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD improves its support for the Commodore Amiga</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.senzilla.io/blog/2022/08/10/installing-openbsd-scaleway-elastic-metal/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220810120423" rel="nofollow noopener">/usr/games removed from the default $PATH</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-install-and-configure-mdnsresponder.70713/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install and configure mDNSResponder</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://sleeplessbeastie.eu/2022/08/12/how-to-use-consistent-exit-codes-in-shell-scripts" rel="nofollow noopener">How to use consistent exit codes in shell scripts</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>[TheHolm - zfs question)[<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20question.md</a>]
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>472: Consistent Exit Code</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/472</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8d63b5c4-f59c-4142-a030-f0791de6b56a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8d63b5c4-f59c-4142-a030-f0791de6b56a.mp3" length="65335680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop, Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux, why OpenBSD’s documentation is so good, configure dma for mail delivery in jails on internet hosts, introducing muxfs, RAID1C boot support, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:22</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop, Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux, why OpenBSD’s documentation is so good, configure dma for mail delivery in jails on internet hosts, introducing muxfs, RAID1C boot support, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://xyinn.org/md/freebsd/framework_laptop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the Framework laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.hiler.eu/win32-the-only-stable-abi/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-08-18-why-openbsd-documentation-is-good.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why is the OpenBSD documentation so good?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/15/how-i-configure-dma-for-mail-delivery-in-jails-on-my-internet-hosts/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I configure dma for mail delivery in jails on my internet hosts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sdadams.org/blog/introducing-muxfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing muxfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220813110021" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RAID 1C boot support added&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[Oliver - shell tip)[&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, framework, laptop, stable abi, win32, documentation, dma, dragonfly mail agent, mail agent, mail delivery, muxfs, raid 1c, boot support</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop, Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux, why OpenBSD’s documentation is so good, configure dma for mail delivery in jails on internet hosts, introducing muxfs, RAID1C boot support, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://xyinn.org/md/freebsd/framework_laptop" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Framework laptop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.hiler.eu/win32-the-only-stable-abi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-08-18-why-openbsd-documentation-is-good.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why is the OpenBSD documentation so good?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/15/how-i-configure-dma-for-mail-delivery-in-jails-on-my-internet-hosts/" rel="nofollow noopener">How I configure dma for mail delivery in jails on my internet hosts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sdadams.org/blog/introducing-muxfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing muxfs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220813110021" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID 1C boot support added</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>[Oliver - shell tip)[<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md</a>]</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop, Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux, why OpenBSD’s documentation is so good, configure dma for mail delivery in jails on internet hosts, introducing muxfs, RAID1C boot support, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://xyinn.org/md/freebsd/framework_laptop" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Framework laptop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.hiler.eu/win32-the-only-stable-abi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Win32 is the only stable ABI on Linux</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-08-18-why-openbsd-documentation-is-good.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why is the OpenBSD documentation so good?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/08/15/how-i-configure-dma-for-mail-delivery-in-jails-on-my-internet-hosts/" rel="nofollow noopener">How I configure dma for mail delivery in jails on my internet hosts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sdadams.org/blog/introducing-muxfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing muxfs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220813110021" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID 1C boot support added</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>[Oliver - shell tip)[<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/469/feedback/Oliver%20-%20shell%20tip.md</a>]</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>471: De-Penguinization</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/471</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6550223a-8916-4ffc-ab29-30b5caa18d2c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6550223a-8916-4ffc-ab29-30b5caa18d2c.mp3" length="70774272" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD, BSD for Linux users, r2k22 Hackathon Report on rpki-client, Configuring OpenIKED, De-Penguin Me, and more </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:08</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD, BSD for Linux users, r2k22 Hackathon Report on rpki-client, Configuring OpenIKED, De-Penguin Me, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/07/14/ten-things-to-do-after-installing-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3655" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;hpr3655 :: BSD for Linux users&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220701171631" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;r2k22 Hackathon Report: Job Snijders (job@) on rpki-client and more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/index.php?n=Iked.Configure" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Configuring OpenIKED&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://depenguin.me/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;De-Penguin Me&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, ten things, to do, users, rk2k22, hackathon, rpki-client, openiked, configuring, configuration, de-penguin</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD, BSD for Linux users, r2k22 Hackathon Report on rpki-client, Configuring OpenIKED, De-Penguin Me, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/07/14/ten-things-to-do-after-installing-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3655" rel="nofollow noopener">hpr3655 :: BSD for Linux users</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220701171631" rel="nofollow noopener">r2k22 Hackathon Report: Job Snijders (job@) on rpki-client and more</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/index.php?n=Iked.Configure" rel="nofollow noopener">Configuring OpenIKED</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://depenguin.me/" rel="nofollow noopener">De-Penguin Me</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD, BSD for Linux users, r2k22 Hackathon Report on rpki-client, Configuring OpenIKED, De-Penguin Me, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/07/14/ten-things-to-do-after-installing-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ten Things To Do After Installing FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://hackerpublicradio.org/eps.php?id=3655" rel="nofollow noopener">hpr3655 :: BSD for Linux users</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220701171631" rel="nofollow noopener">r2k22 Hackathon Report: Job Snijders (job@) on rpki-client and more</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.ircnow.org/index.php?n=Iked.Configure" rel="nofollow noopener">Configuring OpenIKED</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://depenguin.me/" rel="nofollow noopener">De-Penguin Me</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>470: 0mp interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/470</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3f9451dd-059e-44da-9055-d7e119765d55</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3f9451dd-059e-44da-9055-d7e119765d55.mp3" length="75793536" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this special episode, we are interviewing Mateusz Piotrowski about his various roles in the FreeBSD project, his ports work, and a few other interesting things he’s involved with. Enjoy this interview episode, we’ll be back with a regular episode next week.  </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this special episode, we are interviewing Mateusz Piotrowski about his various roles in the FreeBSD project, his ports work, and a few other interesting things he’s involved with. Enjoy this interview episode, we’ll be back with a regular episode next week.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Mateusz Piotrowski - &lt;a href="mailto:0mp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;0mp@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/0mpts" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@0mpts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Interview&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: Welcome Mateusz. Can you tell our audience a bit about yourself and how you got started with Unix/BSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TJ: What can we blame you for (prior/current work, planned projects)?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: You served as the first doceng secretary and joined the FreeBSD core team in this term. What interested you in these roles and what do you want to accomplish in this term?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TJ: You are also busy with maintaining some FreeBSD ports. What ports are those?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: Can you tell us a bit about your thesis work?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TJ: What does open source work mean for you?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: Do you have a cool Unix/BSD tip for us?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TJ: Is there anything else that you'd like to mention before we let you go?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Mateusz Piotrowski.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we are interviewing Mateusz Piotrowski about his various roles in the FreeBSD project, his ports work, and a few other interesting things he’s involved with. Enjoy this interview episode, we’ll be back with a regular episode next week.  </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h2>Interview - Mateusz Piotrowski - <a href="mailto:0mp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">0mp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/0mpts" rel="nofollow noopener">@0mpts</a></h2>

<p>Interview</p>

<ul>
<li>BR: Welcome Mateusz. Can you tell our audience a bit about yourself and how you got started with Unix/BSD?</li>
<li>TJ: What can we blame you for (prior/current work, planned projects)?</li>
<li>BR: You served as the first doceng secretary and joined the FreeBSD core team in this term. What interested you in these roles and what do you want to accomplish in this term?</li>
<li>TJ: You are also busy with maintaining some FreeBSD ports. What ports are those?</li>
<li>BR: Can you tell us a bit about your thesis work?</li>
<li>TJ: What does open source work mean for you?</li>
<li>BR: Do you have a cool Unix/BSD tip for us?</li>
<li>TJ: Is there anything else that you'd like to mention before we let you go?</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Mateusz Piotrowski.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special episode, we are interviewing Mateusz Piotrowski about his various roles in the FreeBSD project, his ports work, and a few other interesting things he’s involved with. Enjoy this interview episode, we’ll be back with a regular episode next week.  </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h2>Interview - Mateusz Piotrowski - <a href="mailto:0mp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">0mp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/0mpts" rel="nofollow noopener">@0mpts</a></h2>

<p>Interview</p>

<ul>
<li>BR: Welcome Mateusz. Can you tell our audience a bit about yourself and how you got started with Unix/BSD?</li>
<li>TJ: What can we blame you for (prior/current work, planned projects)?</li>
<li>BR: You served as the first doceng secretary and joined the FreeBSD core team in this term. What interested you in these roles and what do you want to accomplish in this term?</li>
<li>TJ: You are also busy with maintaining some FreeBSD ports. What ports are those?</li>
<li>BR: Can you tell us a bit about your thesis work?</li>
<li>TJ: What does open source work mean for you?</li>
<li>BR: Do you have a cool Unix/BSD tip for us?</li>
<li>TJ: Is there anything else that you'd like to mention before we let you go?</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Mateusz Piotrowski.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>469: Ctrl-C Reset</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/469</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7c5cb6f6-6eba-4430-9347-89e87c1e230b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7c5cb6f6-6eba-4430-9347-89e87c1e230b.mp3" length="61200576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report, FreeBSD in Science, fastest yes(1) in the west, Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report, FreeBSD in Science, fastest yes(1) in the west, Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-04-2022-06/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-post-freebsd-in-science/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD in Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/199528/fastest-yes-in-the-west/199622#199622" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fastest yes(1) in the west&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://kevinlawler.com/ctrl-c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ctrl-C: Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, but Used to Be Able To, and Why They Should Be Able to Again&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2022/07/01/freebsd-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, quarterly status report, q2 2022, science, yes, fast, optimize, optimization, reset, ctrl-c, control-c, slack, linuxulator</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report, FreeBSD in Science, fastest yes(1) in the west, Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-04-2022-06/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-post-freebsd-in-science/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD in Science</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/199528/fastest-yes-in-the-west/199622#199622" rel="nofollow noopener">Fastest yes(1) in the west</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kevinlawler.com/ctrl-c" rel="nofollow noopener">Ctrl-C: Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, but Used to Be Able To, and Why They Should Be Able to Again</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2022/07/01/freebsd-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report, FreeBSD in Science, fastest yes(1) in the west, Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-04-2022-06/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Q2 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-post-freebsd-in-science/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD in Science</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/199528/fastest-yes-in-the-west/199622#199622" rel="nofollow noopener">Fastest yes(1) in the west</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kevinlawler.com/ctrl-c" rel="nofollow noopener">Ctrl-C: Why Programmers Can’t "Reset" Programs With Ctrl-C, but Used to Be Able To, and Why They Should Be Able to Again</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2022/07/01/freebsd-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Run Slack in FreeBSD’s Linuxulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>468: Apples and CHERI</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/468</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8142f047-532d-4b74-9f4f-45ee6e5f5e57</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8142f047-532d-4b74-9f4f-45ee6e5f5e57.mp3" length="22136952" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond, NetBSD 9.3 released, OPNsense 22.7 available, CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time, Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond, NetBSD 9.3 released, OPNsense 22.7 available, CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time, Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Notes&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advocating-for-freebsd-in-2022-and-beyond/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_3_released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 9.3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=29507.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 22.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/26/cheri_computer_runs_kde/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/ctsrc/a1f57933a2cde9abc0f07be12889f97f" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Guide: Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [In -current, dhclient(8) now just logs warnings and executes ifconfig(8)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220703114819)
• [Freshly installed #NetBSD 4.0.1 booting on a 80386 DX40 with 8MB of RAM in 2022](https://twitter.com/lefinnois/status/1553246084675375104)
• [nerdctl](https://twitter.com/woodsb02/status/1554481441060560898?s=28&amp;amp;t=8K7_A1RiWnCDU_Mme4_Yqw)
• [Even more Randomness](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220731110742)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, advocation, advocacy, opnsense, cheri, kde, k desktop environment, first time, bringup, arm64, apple silicon</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond, NetBSD 9.3 released, OPNsense 22.7 available, CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time, Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>Notes</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advocating-for-freebsd-in-2022-and-beyond/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_3_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=29507.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/26/cheri_computer_runs_kde/" rel="nofollow noopener">CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/ctsrc/a1f57933a2cde9abc0f07be12889f97f" rel="nofollow noopener">Guide: Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [In -current, dhclient(8) now just logs warnings and executes ifconfig(8)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220703114819)
• [Freshly installed #NetBSD 4.0.1 booting on a 80386 DX40 with 8MB of RAM in 2022](https://twitter.com/lefinnois/status/1553246084675375104)
• [nerdctl](https://twitter.com/woodsb02/status/1554481441060560898?s=28&amp;t=8K7_A1RiWnCDU_Mme4_Yqw)
• [Even more Randomness](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220731110742)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond, NetBSD 9.3 released, OPNsense 22.7 available, CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time, Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>Notes</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/advocating-for-freebsd-in-2022-and-beyond/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_3_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.3 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=29507.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.7 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/07/26/cheri_computer_runs_kde/" rel="nofollow noopener">CHERI-based computer runs KDE for the first time</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/ctsrc/a1f57933a2cde9abc0f07be12889f97f" rel="nofollow noopener">Guide: Run FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon Mac</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [In -current, dhclient(8) now just logs warnings and executes ifconfig(8)](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220703114819)
• [Freshly installed #NetBSD 4.0.1 booting on a 80386 DX40 with 8MB of RAM in 2022](https://twitter.com/lefinnois/status/1553246084675375104)
• [nerdctl](https://twitter.com/woodsb02/status/1554481441060560898?s=28&amp;t=8K7_A1RiWnCDU_Mme4_Yqw)
• [Even more Randomness](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220731110742)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>467: Minecraft on NetBSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/467</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9b71b507-e030-4903-b7ea-9abf525548cd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9b71b507-e030-4903-b7ea-9abf525548cd.mp3" length="29179728" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1, Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd, NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server, A Little Story About the `yes` Unix Command, Shell History: Unix, OpenBGPD 7.5 released, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1, Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd, NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server, A Little Story About the &lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt; Unix Command, Shell History: Unix, OpenBGPD 7.5 released, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-on-cubieboard1.en/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://citizen428.net/blog/self-hosting-static-site-openbsd-httpd-relayd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/netbsd-can-also-run-a-minecraft-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://endler.dev/2017/yes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Little Story About the &lt;code&gt;yes&lt;/code&gt; Unix Command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://portal.mozz.us/gemini/auragem.space/%7Ekrixano/ShellHistory-Unix.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Shell History: Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220716101930" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Ludensen%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ludensen - Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Vidar%20-%20OpenRGB.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vidar - OpenRGB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, cubieboard1, self-hosting, static-site, static website, httpd, relayd, minecraft, story, yes, unix command, shell history, openbgpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1, Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd, NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server, A Little Story About the <code>yes</code> Unix Command, Shell History: Unix, OpenBGPD 7.5 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-on-cubieboard1.en/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://citizen428.net/blog/self-hosting-static-site-openbsd-httpd-relayd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd</a></h3>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/netbsd-can-also-run-a-minecraft-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://endler.dev/2017/yes/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Little Story About the <code>yes</code> Unix Command</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://portal.mozz.us/gemini/auragem.space/%7Ekrixano/ShellHistory-Unix.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Shell History: Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220716101930" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.5 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Ludensen%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ludensen - Feedback</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Vidar%20-%20OpenRGB.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vidar - OpenRGB</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1, Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd, NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server, A Little Story About the <code>yes</code> Unix Command, Shell History: Unix, OpenBGPD 7.5 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mekboy.ru/post/bsd-on-cubieboard1.en/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing BSDs on Cubieboard1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://citizen428.net/blog/self-hosting-static-site-openbsd-httpd-relayd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-hosting a static site with OpenBSD, httpd, and relayd</a></h3>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/netbsd-can-also-run-a-minecraft-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD can also run a Minecraft server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://endler.dev/2017/yes/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Little Story About the <code>yes</code> Unix Command</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://portal.mozz.us/gemini/auragem.space/%7Ekrixano/ShellHistory-Unix.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Shell History: Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220716101930" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.5 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Ludensen%20-%20Feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ludensen - Feedback</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/467/feedback/Vidar%20-%20OpenRGB.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vidar - OpenRGB</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>466: cat(1)’s efficiency</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/466</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">507205dc-d2f0-4e96-ba40-fea8171e2125</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/507205dc-d2f0-4e96-ba40-fea8171e2125.mp3" length="32073600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development, bringing TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things, How efficient can cat(1) be, boost the speed of Unix shell programs, Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development, bringing TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things, How efficient can cat(1) be, boost the speed of Unix shell programs, Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/contributing-to-open-source-beyond-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/07/crypto-ancienne-20-now-brings-tls-13-to.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Crypto Ancienne 2.0 now brings TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things (except BeOS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ariadne.space/2022/07/17/how-efficient-can-cat1-be/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How efficient can cat(1) be?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-technique-significantly-boosts-unix-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Technique significantly boosts the speeds of programs that run in the Unix shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [binpa.sh](http://binpa.sh/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://pertho.net/posts/bastille-vnet-jails-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220720220958" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Trees 0.74 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220721122727" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD -current has moved to 7.2-beta&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://itnext.io/unix-command-line-crash-course-453e409d62f5" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Unix Command Line Crash Course&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://bsd.dog/project/bsd-dog-vimrc/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD.DOG vimrc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Speedruns" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Speedruns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, contribution, contributing, software development, tls 1.3, internet of old things, cat, efficiency, speed boost, vnet, aws ec2, bastille</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development, bringing TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things, How efficient can cat(1) be, boost the speed of Unix shell programs, Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/contributing-to-open-source-beyond-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/07/crypto-ancienne-20-now-brings-tls-13-to.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Crypto Ancienne 2.0 now brings TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things (except BeOS)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ariadne.space/2022/07/17/how-efficient-can-cat1-be/" rel="nofollow noopener">How efficient can cat(1) be?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-technique-significantly-boosts-unix-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Technique significantly boosts the speeds of programs that run in the Unix shell</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [binpa.sh](http://binpa.sh/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pertho.net/posts/bastille-vnet-jails-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220720220958" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.74 released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220721122727" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current has moved to 7.2-beta</a><br>
<a href="https://itnext.io/unix-command-line-crash-course-453e409d62f5" rel="nofollow noopener">A Unix Command Line Crash Course</a><br>
<a href="https://bsd.dog/project/bsd-dog-vimrc/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD.DOG vimrc</a><br>
<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Speedruns" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Speedruns</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development, bringing TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things, How efficient can cat(1) be, boost the speed of Unix shell programs, Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/contributing-to-open-source-beyond-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">Contributing to Open Source Beyond Software Development</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2022/07/crypto-ancienne-20-now-brings-tls-13-to.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Crypto Ancienne 2.0 now brings TLS 1.3 to the Internet of Old Things (except BeOS)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ariadne.space/2022/07/17/how-efficient-can-cat1-be/" rel="nofollow noopener">How efficient can cat(1) be?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2022-06-technique-significantly-boosts-unix-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Technique significantly boosts the speeds of programs that run in the Unix shell</a></h3>

<pre><code>• [binpa.sh](http://binpa.sh/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pertho.net/posts/bastille-vnet-jails-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running FreeBSD VNET Jails on AWS EC2 with Bastille</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220720220958" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Trees 0.74 released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220721122727" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD -current has moved to 7.2-beta</a><br>
<a href="https://itnext.io/unix-command-line-crash-course-453e409d62f5" rel="nofollow noopener">A Unix Command Line Crash Course</a><br>
<a href="https://bsd.dog/project/bsd-dog-vimrc/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD.DOG vimrc</a><br>
<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Speedruns" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Speedruns</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>465: Deep Space Debugging</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/465</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f6b15e42-bd5a-47de-9df4-b207d0becb33</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f6b15e42-bd5a-47de-9df4-b207d0becb33.mp3" length="24400296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Debugging Lisp in Deep Space, 0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp; AsciiDoc, Deleting old snapshots on FreeBSD, Full multiprocess support in lldb-server, Basic fix between pf tables and macros, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Debugging Lisp in Deep Space, 0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp;amp; AsciiDoc, Deleting old snapshots on FreeBSD, Full multiprocess support in lldb-server, Basic fix between pf tables and macros, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thenewstack.io/nasa-programmer-remembers-debugging-lisp-in-deep-space/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NASA Programmer Remembers Debugging Lisp in Deep Space&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.passwordclass.xyz/blogs/2022/06/0-dependency-websites-with-openbsd-asciidoc.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp;amp; AsciiDoc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jan0sch.de/post/deleting-old-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD - Deleting old snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/full-multiprocess-support-in-lldb-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full multiprocess support in lldb-server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/basic-fix-between-pf-tables-and-macros-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Basic fix between pf tables and macros on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Ben%20-%20Jail%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben - Jail Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20encryption.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Malcolm - encryption&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, debug, debugging, lisp, nasa, deep space, zero dependencies, website, asciidoc, snapshot, multiprocess support, lldb, lldb-server, pf, pf tables, pf macros, firewall </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debugging Lisp in Deep Space, 0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp; AsciiDoc, Deleting old snapshots on FreeBSD, Full multiprocess support in lldb-server, Basic fix between pf tables and macros, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thenewstack.io/nasa-programmer-remembers-debugging-lisp-in-deep-space/" rel="nofollow noopener">NASA Programmer Remembers Debugging Lisp in Deep Space</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.passwordclass.xyz/blogs/2022/06/0-dependency-websites-with-openbsd-asciidoc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp; AsciiDoc</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.jan0sch.de/post/deleting-old-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD - Deleting old snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/full-multiprocess-support-in-lldb-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">Full multiprocess support in lldb-server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/basic-fix-between-pf-tables-and-macros-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Basic fix between pf tables and macros on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Ben%20-%20Jail%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Jail Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20encryption.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - encryption</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Debugging Lisp in Deep Space, 0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp; AsciiDoc, Deleting old snapshots on FreeBSD, Full multiprocess support in lldb-server, Basic fix between pf tables and macros, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thenewstack.io/nasa-programmer-remembers-debugging-lisp-in-deep-space/" rel="nofollow noopener">NASA Programmer Remembers Debugging Lisp in Deep Space</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.passwordclass.xyz/blogs/2022/06/0-dependency-websites-with-openbsd-asciidoc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">0 Dependency Websites with OpenBSD &amp; AsciiDoc</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.jan0sch.de/post/deleting-old-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD - Deleting old snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/full-multiprocess-support-in-lldb-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">Full multiprocess support in lldb-server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/basic-fix-between-pf-tables-and-macros-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Basic fix between pf tables and macros on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Ben%20-%20Jail%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Jail Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/464/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20encryption.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - encryption</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>464: Compiling with kefir</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/464</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c5e043ce-2ec3-4eef-8d99-0ca38ed1fad5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c5e043ce-2ec3-4eef-8d99-0ca38ed1fad5.mp3" length="23780520" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>From 0 to bhyve on FreeBSD, Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge, OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10, HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report, two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir in OpenBSD, SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;From 0 to bhyve on FreeBSD, Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge, OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10, HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report, two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir in OpenBSD, SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/from-0-to-bhyve-on-freebsd-13-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From 0 to Bhyve on FreeBSD 13.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/@chrissicool/analyze-openbsds-kernel-with-domain-specific-knowledge-ca665d92eebb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-10.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-28/hardenedbsd-june-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220629.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD has two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/859-ssd-trim-in-netbsd-head-current" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD (-current)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, bhyve, domain specific knowledge, analysis, analytics, webzine, issue, new edition, status report, chibicc, kefir, compiler, ssd, trim, trim support </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>From 0 to bhyve on FreeBSD, Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge, OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10, HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report, two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir in OpenBSD, SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/from-0-to-bhyve-on-freebsd-13-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">From 0 to Bhyve on FreeBSD 13.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@chrissicool/analyze-openbsds-kernel-with-domain-specific-knowledge-ca665d92eebb" rel="nofollow noopener">Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-10.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-28/hardenedbsd-june-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220629.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD has two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/859-ssd-trim-in-netbsd-head-current" rel="nofollow noopener">SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD (-current)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>From 0 to bhyve on FreeBSD, Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge, OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10, HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report, two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir in OpenBSD, SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/from-0-to-bhyve-on-freebsd-13-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">From 0 to Bhyve on FreeBSD 13.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@chrissicool/analyze-openbsds-kernel-with-domain-specific-knowledge-ca665d92eebb" rel="nofollow noopener">Analyze OpenBSD’s Kernel with Domain-Specific Knowledge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-10.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine: ISSUE #10</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-28/hardenedbsd-june-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD June 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220629.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD has two new C compilers: chibicc and kefir</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/859-ssd-trim-in-netbsd-head-current" rel="nofollow noopener">SSD TRIM in NetBSD HEAD (-current)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>463: The 1.0 Legend</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/463</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3131f5d6-8a20-474b-94c3-1da8ebac50ce</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3131f5d6-8a20-474b-94c3-1da8ebac50ce.mp3" length="32116704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD, Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking, Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide, FreeBSD’s Legend starts at 1.0, Hacker News running by FreeBSD, TrueNAS 13, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD, Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking, Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide, FreeBSD’s Legend starts at 1.0, Hacker News running by FreeBSD, TrueNAS 13, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/differences-between-base-and-ports-llvm-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-netgraph-for-freebsds-bhyve-networking/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/audio-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[Legends start at 1.0! – FreeBSD in 1993]&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/18/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/19/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16076041" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hacker News running by FreeBSD. Take that, Linux!&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/11/truenas_13_released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS 13&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220628135253" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Notable OpenBSD news you may have missed, 2022-06-28 edition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/indgy/refind-bsd-black" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rEFInd design for all the BSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220619185920" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.4 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://ghostbsd.org/22.06.18_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hotfix GhostBSD 22.06.18 ISO is now available&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Brad%20-%20Jails%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - Jails Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Freezr%20-%20A%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Freezr - A few questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/A%20different%20Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A different Brad - Drive question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, llvm, base vs. ports, compiler, netgraph, bhyve, audio, guide, legend, 1993, hacker news, truenas 13</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD, Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking, Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide, FreeBSD’s Legend starts at 1.0, Hacker News running by FreeBSD, TrueNAS 13, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/differences-between-base-and-ports-llvm-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-netgraph-for-freebsds-bhyve-networking/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/audio-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide</a></h3>

<h3>[Legends start at 1.0! – FreeBSD in 1993]</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/18/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/19/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a>
***
### <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16076041" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News running by FreeBSD. Take that, Linux!</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/11/truenas_13_released/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 13</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220628135253" rel="nofollow noopener">Notable OpenBSD news you may have missed, 2022-06-28 edition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/indgy/refind-bsd-black" rel="nofollow noopener">rEFInd design for all the BSDs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220619185920" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.4 released</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/22.06.18_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">Hotfix GhostBSD 22.06.18 ISO is now available</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Brad%20-%20Jails%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Jails Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Freezr%20-%20A%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Freezr - A few questions</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/A%20different%20Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A different Brad - Drive question</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD, Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking, Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide, FreeBSD’s Legend starts at 1.0, Hacker News running by FreeBSD, TrueNAS 13, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/differences-between-base-and-ports-llvm-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Differences between base and ports LLVM in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-netgraph-for-freebsds-bhyve-networking/?utm_source=bsdweekly" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Netgraph for FreeBSD’s bhyve Networking</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/audio-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Audio on FreeBSD – Quick Guide</a></h3>

<h3>[Legends start at 1.0! – FreeBSD in 1993]</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/18/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2022/06/19/legends-start-at-1-0-freebsd-in-1993-pt-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a>
***
### <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16076041" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News running by FreeBSD. Take that, Linux!</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/11/truenas_13_released/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 13</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220628135253" rel="nofollow noopener">Notable OpenBSD news you may have missed, 2022-06-28 edition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/indgy/refind-bsd-black" rel="nofollow noopener">rEFInd design for all the BSDs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220619185920" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.4 released</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/22.06.18_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">Hotfix GhostBSD 22.06.18 ISO is now available</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Brad%20-%20Jails%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Jails Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/Freezr%20-%20A%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Freezr - A few questions</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/463/feedback/A%20different%20Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">A different Brad - Drive question</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>462: OpenBSD Sales Pitch</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/462</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6db1831f-5ad9-4b9b-a29d-6acb2e5399c6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6db1831f-5ad9-4b9b-a29d-6acb2e5399c6.mp3" length="31027704" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system, selling OpenBSD as a salesperson, Speeding up autoconf with caching, Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application, Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system, selling OpenBSD as a salesperson, Speeding up autoconf with caching, Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application, Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mewburn.net/luke/papers/rc.d.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-06-22-openbsd-selling-arguments.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I would sell OpenBSD as a salesperson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/06/autoconf-caching.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Speeding up autoconf with caching&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/allowing-non-root-execution-of-a-jailed-application.85532/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://romanzolotarev.com/openbsd/yubikey.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Glen%20-%20Thanks%20Todd.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Glen - Thanks Todd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Karl%20-%20Memory%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Karl - Memory Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/alejandro%20-%20Tom's%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;alejandro - Tom's laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, rc.d,, selling, sales, salesperson, speed, speedup, autoconf, cache, caching, jailed application, yubikey</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system, selling OpenBSD as a salesperson, Speeding up autoconf with caching, Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application, Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.mewburn.net/luke/papers/rc.d.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-06-22-openbsd-selling-arguments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How I would sell OpenBSD as a salesperson</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/06/autoconf-caching.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Speeding up autoconf with caching</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/allowing-non-root-execution-of-a-jailed-application.85532/" rel="nofollow noopener">Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://romanzolotarev.com/openbsd/yubikey.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Glen%20-%20Thanks%20Todd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Glen - Thanks Todd</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Karl%20-%20Memory%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Memory Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/alejandro%20-%20Tom's%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener">alejandro - Tom's laptop</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system, selling OpenBSD as a salesperson, Speeding up autoconf with caching, Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application, Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.mewburn.net/luke/papers/rc.d.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The Design and Implementation of the NetBSD rc.d system</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-06-22-openbsd-selling-arguments.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How I would sell OpenBSD as a salesperson</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/06/autoconf-caching.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Speeding up autoconf with caching</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/allowing-non-root-execution-of-a-jailed-application.85532/" rel="nofollow noopener">Allowing non-root execution of a jailed application</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://romanzolotarev.com/openbsd/yubikey.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Configure login(1) and sshd(8) for YubiKey on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Glen%20-%20Thanks%20Todd.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Glen - Thanks Todd</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/Karl%20-%20Memory%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Memory Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/462/feedback/alejandro%20-%20Tom's%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener">alejandro - Tom's laptop</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>461: Persistent Memory Allocation</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/461</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8809dc88-c752-4733-9f19-4bcd7e2ca683</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2022 03:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8809dc88-c752-4733-9f19-4bcd7e2ca683.mp3" length="28160232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Q1 FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 2022, Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1, Persistent Memory Allocation, Colorize your BSD shell, cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Q1 FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 2022, Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1, Persistent Memory Allocation, Colorize your BSD shell, cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-01-2022-03/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report First Quarter 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://unixcop.com/installing-nginx-on-openbsd-7-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installing Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Live July 12th at 13:00 ET&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Available on-demand a few days later&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534855" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Persistent Memory Allocation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/colorize-your-bsd-shell.85458/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Colorize your BSD shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/10/how-to-install-cgit-with-gitolite-and-nginx-on-freebsd-13" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Install cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/program/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2022 (Austria) Program announced&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Come to Austria and learn about the latest happenings in the BSDs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2 days of tutorials, and 2 days of 3 concurrent tracks of talks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Registration is open now. See you there!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - Drive question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Carl%20-%20Wiring%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Carl - Wiring question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Jon%20-%20Jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jon - Jails question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, status report, quarterly, nginx, persistent memory, memory allocation, colorize, color, cgit, gitolite </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Q1 FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 2022, Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1, Persistent Memory Allocation, Colorize your BSD shell, cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-01-2022-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report First Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://unixcop.com/installing-nginx-on-openbsd-7-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude</li>
<li>Live July 12th at 13:00 ET</li>
<li>Available on-demand a few days later</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534855" rel="nofollow noopener">Persistent Memory Allocation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/colorize-your-bsd-shell.85458/" rel="nofollow noopener">Colorize your BSD shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/10/how-to-install-cgit-with-gitolite-and-nginx-on-freebsd-13" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Install cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/program/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022 (Austria) Program announced</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Come to Austria and learn about the latest happenings in the BSDs</li>
<li>2 days of tutorials, and 2 days of 3 concurrent tracks of talks</li>
<li>Registration is open now. See you there!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Drive question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Carl%20-%20Wiring%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Carl - Wiring question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Jon%20-%20Jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jon - Jails question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Q1 FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 2022, Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1, Persistent Memory Allocation, Colorize your BSD shell, cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2022-01-2022-03/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report First Quarter 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://unixcop.com/installing-nginx-on-openbsd-7-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Installing Nginx on OpenBSD 7.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude</li>
<li>Live July 12th at 13:00 ET</li>
<li>Available on-demand a few days later</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534855" rel="nofollow noopener">Persistent Memory Allocation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/colorize-your-bsd-shell.85458/" rel="nofollow noopener">Colorize your BSD shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://herrbischoff.com/2021/10/how-to-install-cgit-with-gitolite-and-nginx-on-freebsd-13" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Install cgit With Gitolite and Nginx on FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/program/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2022 (Austria) Program announced</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Come to Austria and learn about the latest happenings in the BSDs</li>
<li>2 days of tutorials, and 2 days of 3 concurrent tracks of talks</li>
<li>Registration is open now. See you there!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Brad%20-%20Drive%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Drive question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Carl%20-%20Wiring%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Carl - Wiring question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/461/feedback/Jon%20-%20Jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jon - Jails question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>460: OpenBSD airport folklore</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/460</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9c05a38c-a1d1-467b-aac4-a360bedcb20f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9c05a38c-a1d1-467b-aac4-a360bedcb20f.mp3" length="23500632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD, OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64, true minimalistic window manager does not exist, OpenBSD folklore, HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report, DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD, OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64, true minimalistic window manager does not exist, OpenBSD folklore, HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report, DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/7000" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Uses Linux compat and the Linux Jails concept to deploy a full Linux container userland on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsandro.tech/posts/openbsd-7.1-on-pine64-rockpro64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Live July 12th at 13:00 ET&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Available on-demand a few days later&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://serhanekici.com/ttmwm.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The True Minimalistic Window Manager Does Not Exist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-folklore-and-share-misc-airport/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD folklore and share/misc/airport&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-01/hardenedbsd-may-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/06/10/27047.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2022-June/820953.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Changelog&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Norbert%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Norbert - question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Paulo%20-%20network%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paulo - network question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, containerd, linux containers, linuxulator, implementation, pine64, rockpro64, window manager, minimalistic, folklore, airport, airport codes, iata, status report</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD, OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64, true minimalistic window manager does not exist, OpenBSD folklore, HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report, DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/7000" rel="nofollow noopener">Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Uses Linux compat and the Linux Jails concept to deploy a full Linux container userland on FreeBSD</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsandro.tech/posts/openbsd-7.1-on-pine64-rockpro64/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude</li>
<li>Live July 12th at 13:00 ET</li>
<li>Available on-demand a few days later</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://serhanekici.com/ttmwm.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The True Minimalistic Window Manager Does Not Exist</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-folklore-and-share-misc-airport/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD folklore and share/misc/airport</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-01/hardenedbsd-may-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/06/10/27047.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2022-June/820953.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Changelog</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Norbert%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Norbert - question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Paulo%20-%20network%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paulo - network question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD, OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64, true minimalistic window manager does not exist, OpenBSD folklore, HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report, DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/7000" rel="nofollow noopener">Containerd gains support for launching Linux containers on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Uses Linux compat and the Linux Jails concept to deploy a full Linux container userland on FreeBSD</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsandro.tech/posts/openbsd-7.1-on-pine64-rockpro64/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.1 on PINE64 RockPro64</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/webinars/live-sessions-singup/webinar-open-source-virtualization-getting-started-with-bhyve/" rel="nofollow noopener">Live Webinar: Open-source Virtualization: Getting started with bhyve </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hosted by Jim Salter and Allan Jude</li>
<li>Live July 12th at 13:00 ET</li>
<li>Available on-demand a few days later</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://serhanekici.com/ttmwm.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The True Minimalistic Window Manager Does Not Exist</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-folklore-and-share-misc-airport/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD folklore and share/misc/airport</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-06-01/hardenedbsd-may-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD May 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/06/10/27047.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.2.2 out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2022-June/820953.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Changelog</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Norbert%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Norbert - question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/460/feedback/Paulo%20-%20network%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paulo - network question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>459: NetBSD Kernel benchmark</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/459</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">111c15bd-3906-4d2b-aaec-9d29bc06672a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/111c15bd-3906-4d2b-aaec-9d29bc06672a.mp3" length="32577552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use, Time Machine-like Backups on OpenBSD, FreeBSD on the Graviton 3, Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark, Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022, Hardware Detection &amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:05</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use, Time Machine-like Backups on OpenBSD, FreeBSD on the Graviton 3, Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark, Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022, Hardware Detection &amp;amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/evaluating-freebsd-current-for-production-use/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://xosc.org/timemachine.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Time Machine like Backups on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-05-23-FreeBSD-Graviton-3.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the Graviton 3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.anotherhomepage.org/post/2022/05/25/Compiling-the-NetBSD-kernel-as-a-benchmark/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220607112236" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/hardware-detection-diagnostics-for-new-freebsd-users-pcs.84596/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hardware Detection &amp;amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users &amp;amp; PCs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [NetBSD - Announcing Google Summer of Code 2022 projects](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code3)
• [Welcome FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Participants](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/welcome-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-participants/)
• [Network from Scratch](https://www.networksfromscratch.com)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, production use, time machine, backups, backup, graviton 3, compiling, compiler benchmark, kernel compile, benchmark, network management, pf, packet filter, hardware detection, diagnostics</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use, Time Machine-like Backups on OpenBSD, FreeBSD on the Graviton 3, Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark, Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022, Hardware Detection &amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/evaluating-freebsd-current-for-production-use/" rel="nofollow noopener">Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://xosc.org/timemachine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Time Machine like Backups on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-05-23-FreeBSD-Graviton-3.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Graviton 3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.anotherhomepage.org/post/2022/05/25/Compiling-the-NetBSD-kernel-as-a-benchmark/" rel="nofollow noopener">Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220607112236" rel="nofollow noopener">Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/hardware-detection-diagnostics-for-new-freebsd-users-pcs.84596/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardware Detection &amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users &amp; PCs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [NetBSD - Announcing Google Summer of Code 2022 projects](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code3)
• [Welcome FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Participants](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/welcome-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-participants/)
• [Network from Scratch](https://www.networksfromscratch.com)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use, Time Machine-like Backups on OpenBSD, FreeBSD on the Graviton 3, Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark, Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022, Hardware Detection &amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/evaluating-freebsd-current-for-production-use/" rel="nofollow noopener">Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://xosc.org/timemachine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Time Machine like Backups on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-05-23-FreeBSD-Graviton-3.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Graviton 3</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.anotherhomepage.org/post/2022/05/25/Compiling-the-NetBSD-kernel-as-a-benchmark/" rel="nofollow noopener">Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220607112236" rel="nofollow noopener">Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/hardware-detection-diagnostics-for-new-freebsd-users-pcs.84596/" rel="nofollow noopener">Hardware Detection &amp; Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users &amp; PCs</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [NetBSD - Announcing Google Summer of Code 2022 projects](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code3)
• [Welcome FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Participants](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/welcome-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-participants/)
• [Network from Scratch](https://www.networksfromscratch.com)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>458: Traceroute interpretation</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/458</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a8dc34c4-e5aa-4409-bc38-28b891bf97a4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a8dc34c4-e5aa-4409-bc38-28b891bf97a4.mp3" length="28773216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell, Spammers in the Public Cloud, locking user accounts properly, overgrowth on NetBSD, moreutils, ctwm &amp; spleen, interpreting a traceroute, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell, Spammers in the Public Cloud, locking user accounts properly, overgrowth on NetBSD, moreutils, ctwm &amp;amp; spleen, interpreting a traceroute, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/interacting-with-freebsd-learning-the-fundamentals-of-the-freebsd-shell-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/04/spammers-in-public-cloud-protected-by.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Spammers in the Public Cloud, Protected by SPF; Intensified Password Groping Still Ongoing; Spamware Hawked to Spamtraps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/networking/a-cautionary-tale-about-locking-linux-freebsd-user-accounts/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A cautionary tale about locking Linux &amp;amp; FreeBSD user accounts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/ucgavg/i_was_able_to_build_overgrowth_on_netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Overgrowth runs on NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://joeyh.name/code/moreutils/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;moreutils&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-ctwm-and-spleen/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD, CTWM, and Spleen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://phil.lavin.me.uk/2022/03/how-to-properly-interpret-a-traceroute-or-mtr/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to properly interpret a traceroute or mtr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lets talk a bit about some of the events happening this year, BSDCan in virtual this weekend, emfcamp is this weekend too and in person, MCH is this summer and eurobsdcon is in september. How were the postgres conferences benedict?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, fundamentals, public cloud, cloud, spf, protection, password groping, spamware, spamtraps, cautionary tale, locking, account, user account, account locking, overgrowth, moreutils, ctwm, spleen, traceroute, mtr</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell, Spammers in the Public Cloud, locking user accounts properly, overgrowth on NetBSD, moreutils, ctwm &amp; spleen, interpreting a traceroute, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/interacting-with-freebsd-learning-the-fundamentals-of-the-freebsd-shell-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/04/spammers-in-public-cloud-protected-by.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Spammers in the Public Cloud, Protected by SPF; Intensified Password Groping Still Ongoing; Spamware Hawked to Spamtraps</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/networking/a-cautionary-tale-about-locking-linux-freebsd-user-accounts/" rel="nofollow noopener">A cautionary tale about locking Linux &amp; FreeBSD user accounts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/ucgavg/i_was_able_to_build_overgrowth_on_netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Overgrowth runs on NetBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://joeyh.name/code/moreutils/" rel="nofollow noopener">moreutils</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-ctwm-and-spleen/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD, CTWM, and Spleen</a></h3>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://phil.lavin.me.uk/2022/03/how-to-properly-interpret-a-traceroute-or-mtr/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to properly interpret a traceroute or mtr</a></p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>Lets talk a bit about some of the events happening this year, BSDCan in virtual this weekend, emfcamp is this weekend too and in person, MCH is this summer and eurobsdcon is in september. How were the postgres conferences benedict?</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell, Spammers in the Public Cloud, locking user accounts properly, overgrowth on NetBSD, moreutils, ctwm &amp; spleen, interpreting a traceroute, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/interacting-with-freebsd-learning-the-fundamentals-of-the-freebsd-shell-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fundamentals of the FreeBSD Shell</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2022/04/spammers-in-public-cloud-protected-by.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Spammers in the Public Cloud, Protected by SPF; Intensified Password Groping Still Ongoing; Spamware Hawked to Spamtraps</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/networking/a-cautionary-tale-about-locking-linux-freebsd-user-accounts/" rel="nofollow noopener">A cautionary tale about locking Linux &amp; FreeBSD user accounts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/ucgavg/i_was_able_to_build_overgrowth_on_netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Overgrowth runs on NetBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://joeyh.name/code/moreutils/" rel="nofollow noopener">moreutils</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-ctwm-and-spleen/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD, CTWM, and Spleen</a></h3>

<hr>

<p><a href="https://phil.lavin.me.uk/2022/03/how-to-properly-interpret-a-traceroute-or-mtr/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to properly interpret a traceroute or mtr</a></p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>Lets talk a bit about some of the events happening this year, BSDCan in virtual this weekend, emfcamp is this weekend too and in person, MCH is this summer and eurobsdcon is in september. How were the postgres conferences benedict?</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>457: The NetBSD Wheelbarrow</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/457</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4cb3f0eb-514d-4a26-9173-15d6eab282c0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4cb3f0eb-514d-4a26-9173-15d6eab282c0.mp3" length="27225288" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Journey to ZFS RAIDZ1 on NetBSD, FreeBSD networking basics: WiFi and Bluetooth, smuggling code into the playstation via NetBSD driver hole, KDE FreeBSD CI, remembering buildtool, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Journey to ZFS RAIDZ1 on NetBSD, FreeBSD networking basics: WiFi and Bluetooth, smuggling code into the playstation via NetBSD driver hole, KDE FreeBSD CI, remembering buildtool, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://netbsd0.blogspot.com/2022/05/the-journey-to-zfs-raidz1-with.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The journey to ZFS raidz1 with different sized disks (On NetBSD) (Wheelbarrow optional)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/networking-basics-wifi-and-bluetooth/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Networking Basics: WiFi and Bluetooth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Playstation: Hole in NetBSD driver could allow code smuggling&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519162432/https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Archive link if the page is down (no images)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/1350653" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Original Announcment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.heise.de/news/Playstation-Luecke-in-NetBSD-Treiber-koennte-Codeschmuggel-ermoeglichen-7091153.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;German Article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2022/04/26/freebsd-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE-FreeBSD CI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/05/remembering-buildtool.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remembering Buildtool&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-kubernetes-for-freebsd-d0ba4dab8d8e" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;By the Way... Kubernetes for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/tigersharke/FreeBSD-Games-Directory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Games Directory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220516093712" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Candlelit Console patch set to the framebuffer console&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Dan%20-%20A%20couple%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - A couple things&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Paul%20-%20BSD%20Business%20Justifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - BSD Business Justifications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Todd%20-%20Feedback%20to%20prior%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Todd - Feedback to prior feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, raidz1, network basics, networking, wifi, bluetooth, playstation, kde, driver, continuous integration, buildtool </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Journey to ZFS RAIDZ1 on NetBSD, FreeBSD networking basics: WiFi and Bluetooth, smuggling code into the playstation via NetBSD driver hole, KDE FreeBSD CI, remembering buildtool, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://netbsd0.blogspot.com/2022/05/the-journey-to-zfs-raidz1-with.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The journey to ZFS raidz1 with different sized disks (On NetBSD) (Wheelbarrow optional)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/networking-basics-wifi-and-bluetooth/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Networking Basics: WiFi and Bluetooth</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Playstation: Hole in NetBSD driver could allow code smuggling</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519162432/https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Archive link if the page is down (no images)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/1350653" rel="nofollow noopener">Original Announcment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.heise.de/news/Playstation-Luecke-in-NetBSD-Treiber-koennte-Codeschmuggel-ermoeglichen-7091153.html" rel="nofollow noopener">German Article</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2022/04/26/freebsd-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE-FreeBSD CI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/05/remembering-buildtool.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Remembering Buildtool</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-kubernetes-for-freebsd-d0ba4dab8d8e" rel="nofollow noopener">By the Way... Kubernetes for FreeBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/tigersharke/FreeBSD-Games-Directory" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Games Directory</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220516093712" rel="nofollow noopener">Candlelit Console patch set to the framebuffer console</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Dan%20-%20A%20couple%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - A couple things</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Paul%20-%20BSD%20Business%20Justifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - BSD Business Justifications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Todd%20-%20Feedback%20to%20prior%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Todd - Feedback to prior feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Journey to ZFS RAIDZ1 on NetBSD, FreeBSD networking basics: WiFi and Bluetooth, smuggling code into the playstation via NetBSD driver hole, KDE FreeBSD CI, remembering buildtool, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://netbsd0.blogspot.com/2022/05/the-journey-to-zfs-raidz1-with.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The journey to ZFS raidz1 with different sized disks (On NetBSD) (Wheelbarrow optional)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd-project/resources/networking-basics-wifi-and-bluetooth/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Networking Basics: WiFi and Bluetooth</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Playstation: Hole in NetBSD driver could allow code smuggling</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519162432/https://www.kiratas.com/playstation-hole-in-netbsd-driver-could-allow-code-smuggling-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Archive link if the page is down (no images)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/1350653" rel="nofollow noopener">Original Announcment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.heise.de/news/Playstation-Luecke-in-NetBSD-Treiber-koennte-Codeschmuggel-ermoeglichen-7091153.html" rel="nofollow noopener">German Article</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2022/04/26/freebsd-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE-FreeBSD CI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2022/05/remembering-buildtool.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Remembering Buildtool</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://medium.com/@norlin.t/by-the-way-kubernetes-for-freebsd-d0ba4dab8d8e" rel="nofollow noopener">By the Way... Kubernetes for FreeBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/tigersharke/FreeBSD-Games-Directory" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Games Directory</a><br>
<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220516093712" rel="nofollow noopener">Candlelit Console patch set to the framebuffer console</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Dan%20-%20A%20couple%20things.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - A couple things</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Paul%20-%20BSD%20Business%20Justifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - BSD Business Justifications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/457/feedback/Todd%20-%20Feedback%20to%20prior%20feedback.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Todd - Feedback to prior feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>456: FreeBSD 13.1</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/456</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">634c66ea-7d91-4d0d-bb47-5d55f50b7029</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/634c66ea-7d91-4d0d-bb47-5d55f50b7029.mp3" length="29382912" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 13.1 is released, Unix command line conventions over time, Branching for NetBSD 10, Microbhyve, Own your Calendar and Contacts with OpenBSD, the PSARC case for ZFS, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13.1 is released, Unix command line conventions over time, Branching for NetBSD 10, Microbhyve, Own your Calendar and Contacts with OpenBSD, the PSARC case for ZFS, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.1 Release is available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.liw.fi/posts/2022/05/07/unix-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix command line conventions over time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2022/05/02/msg042278.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Branching for NetBSD 10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/cbsd/microbhyve" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Microbyhve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://baak6.com/baikal-openbsd-fossdroid/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Own Your Calendar &amp;amp; Contacts With OpenBSD, Baïkal, and FOSS Android&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mmusante/status/1518947283626246145?t=tzR6KeMx2mhjJfeoOqrHIw&amp;amp;s=03" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twenty years ago today, Jeff filed the PSARC case for the ZFS filesystem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Scott%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20supercomputing.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Scott - FreeBSD and supercomputing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Nick%20-%20Thanks%20and%20some%20shout%20outs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nick - Thanks and some shout outs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, 13.1, command line, convention, branching, branch, bhyve, microbhyve, calendar, contacts, sync, baikal, foss, android, psarc case, case filing </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.1 is released, Unix command line conventions over time, Branching for NetBSD 10, Microbhyve, Own your Calendar and Contacts with OpenBSD, the PSARC case for ZFS, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.1 Release is available</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://blog.liw.fi/posts/2022/05/07/unix-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix command line conventions over time</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2022/05/02/msg042278.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Branching for NetBSD 10</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/cbsd/microbhyve" rel="nofollow noopener">Microbyhve</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://baak6.com/baikal-openbsd-fossdroid/" rel="nofollow noopener">Own Your Calendar &amp; Contacts With OpenBSD, Baïkal, and FOSS Android</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/mmusante/status/1518947283626246145?t=tzR6KeMx2mhjJfeoOqrHIw&amp;s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">Twenty years ago today, Jeff filed the PSARC case for the ZFS filesystem</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Scott%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20supercomputing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott - FreeBSD and supercomputing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Nick%20-%20Thanks%20and%20some%20shout%20outs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nick - Thanks and some shout outs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.1 is released, Unix command line conventions over time, Branching for NetBSD 10, Microbhyve, Own your Calendar and Contacts with OpenBSD, the PSARC case for ZFS, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.1R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.1 Release is available</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://blog.liw.fi/posts/2022/05/07/unix-cli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix command line conventions over time</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2022/05/02/msg042278.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Branching for NetBSD 10</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/cbsd/microbhyve" rel="nofollow noopener">Microbyhve</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://baak6.com/baikal-openbsd-fossdroid/" rel="nofollow noopener">Own Your Calendar &amp; Contacts With OpenBSD, Baïkal, and FOSS Android</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/mmusante/status/1518947283626246145?t=tzR6KeMx2mhjJfeoOqrHIw&amp;s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">Twenty years ago today, Jeff filed the PSARC case for the ZFS filesystem</a></h3>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Scott%20-%20FreeBSD%20and%20supercomputing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott - FreeBSD and supercomputing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/456/feedback/Nick%20-%20Thanks%20and%20some%20shout%20outs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nick - Thanks and some shout outs</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>455: Ken Thompson Singularity</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/455</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9b545f6d-5e83-47f1-93c0-9be7f81b9cee</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9b545f6d-5e83-47f1-93c0-9be7f81b9cee.mp3" length="27344184" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse, Multiprocess support for LLDB, porting the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD, Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse, Multiprocess support for LLDB, porting the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD, Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://confuzeus.com/shorts/openbsd-nuclear-apocalypse/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/multiprocess-support-for-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Multiprocess support for LLDB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220427.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I ported the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-28-writing-a-game-with-godot.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/29" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source Voices interview with Deb Goodkin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/tachyum-successfully-runs-freebsd-in-prodigy-ecosystem-expands-open-source-os-support/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tachyum Successfully Runs FreeBSD in Prodigy Ecosystem, Expands Open-Source OS Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://midnightbsd.org/security/index.html#a20220404" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD Minor Update 2.1.7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/libressl-3-5-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.5.2 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220414091532" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.3 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://videos.pair2jeux.tube/w/jheVDTPmBTQzkmSpNSvk8J" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Playing the game Bottomless on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://windows11central.com/en/openbsd-already-has-a-version-for-apple-silicon/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Windows Central: OpenBSD already has a version for Apple Silicon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine #9 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/04/28/i-forgot-to-enable-compression-on-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In the "Everone makes mistakes catagory" : I forgot to enable compression on ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL2QwyxcJ5s" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"Ken Thompson is a singularity" ~Brian Kernighan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Ben%20-%20Securing%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben - Securing FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Dave%20-%20BSD%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dave - BSD certifications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Sam%20-%20maintaining%20a%20port.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - maintaining a port&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, nuclear apocalypse, multiprocess support, lldb, debugger, hare compiler, game development, game, gaming, godot, thinkpad t460s</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse, Multiprocess support for LLDB, porting the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD, Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://confuzeus.com/shorts/openbsd-nuclear-apocalypse/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/multiprocess-support-for-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Multiprocess support for LLDB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220427.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I ported the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-28-writing-a-game-with-godot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/29" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Voices interview with Deb Goodkin</a><br>
<a href="https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/tachyum-successfully-runs-freebsd-in-prodigy-ecosystem-expands-open-source-os-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tachyum Successfully Runs FreeBSD in Prodigy Ecosystem, Expands Open-Source OS Support</a><br>
<a href="https://midnightbsd.org/security/index.html#a20220404" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD Minor Update 2.1.7</a><br>
<a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/libressl-3-5-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.5.2 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220414091532" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.3 is out</a><br>
<a href="https://videos.pair2jeux.tube/w/jheVDTPmBTQzkmSpNSvk8J" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing the game Bottomless on OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://windows11central.com/en/openbsd-already-has-a-version-for-apple-silicon/" rel="nofollow noopener">Windows Central: OpenBSD already has a version for Apple Silicon</a><br>
<a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine #9 is out</a><br>
<a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/04/28/i-forgot-to-enable-compression-on-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">In the "Everone makes mistakes catagory" : I forgot to enable compression on ZFS</a><br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL2QwyxcJ5s" rel="nofollow noopener">"Ken Thompson is a singularity" ~Brian Kernighan</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Ben%20-%20Securing%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Securing FreeBSD</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Dave%20-%20BSD%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - BSD certifications</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Sam%20-%20maintaining%20a%20port.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - maintaining a port</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse, Multiprocess support for LLDB, porting the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD, Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://confuzeus.com/shorts/openbsd-nuclear-apocalypse/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD is the Perfect OS post Nuclear Apocalypse</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/multiprocess-support-for-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Multiprocess support for LLDB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220427.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I ported the new Hare compiler to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-28-writing-a-game-with-godot.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing my first OpenBSD game using Godot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/29" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Voices interview with Deb Goodkin</a><br>
<a href="https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/tachyum-successfully-runs-freebsd-in-prodigy-ecosystem-expands-open-source-os-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tachyum Successfully Runs FreeBSD in Prodigy Ecosystem, Expands Open-Source OS Support</a><br>
<a href="https://midnightbsd.org/security/index.html#a20220404" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD Minor Update 2.1.7</a><br>
<a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/libressl-3-5-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.5.2 Released</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220414091532" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.3 is out</a><br>
<a href="https://videos.pair2jeux.tube/w/jheVDTPmBTQzkmSpNSvk8J" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing the game Bottomless on OpenBSD</a><br>
<a href="https://windows11central.com/en/openbsd-already-has-a-version-for-apple-silicon/" rel="nofollow noopener">Windows Central: OpenBSD already has a version for Apple Silicon</a><br>
<a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-9.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine #9 is out</a><br>
<a href="https://dan.langille.org/2022/04/28/i-forgot-to-enable-compression-on-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">In the "Everone makes mistakes catagory" : I forgot to enable compression on ZFS</a><br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL2QwyxcJ5s" rel="nofollow noopener">"Ken Thompson is a singularity" ~Brian Kernighan</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Ben%20-%20Securing%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Securing FreeBSD</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Dave%20-%20BSD%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - BSD certifications</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/455/feedback/Sam%20-%20maintaining%20a%20port.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - maintaining a port</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>454: Compiling 50% faster</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/454</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4bfd5be2-a833-45ee-b097-a68a8af6b122</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4bfd5be2-a833-45ee-b097-a68a8af6b122.mp3" length="28305048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 7.1 is out, Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2, Let's try V on OpenBSD, Waiting for Randot, Compiling an OpenBSD kernel 50% faster, A Salute for 10+ years of service, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:50</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 7.1 is out, Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2, Let's try V on OpenBSD, Waiting for Randot, Compiling an OpenBSD kernel 50% faster, A Salute for 10+ years of service, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/71.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/part-2-tuning-your-freebsd-configuration-for-your-nas/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220426.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let's try V on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2021/01/11/msg001100.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Waiting for Randot (or: nia and maya were right and I was wrong)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/compiling-an-openbsd-kernel-50-faster" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compiling an openbsd kernel 50% faster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://aboutbsd.net/?page_id=26661" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Salute for 10+ years of service&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href="https://archive.ph/JL5hf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://archive.ph/JL5hf&lt;/a&gt; (if the site is down)&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Glenn%20-%20Toms%20Home%20Lab.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Glenn - Toms Home Lab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/I_am_chunky_pie%20-%20unix%20tool%20writing.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I_am_chunky_pie - unix tool writing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Mike%20-%20Making%20Routers.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike - Making Routers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, openbsd 7.1, nas building, nas, network attached storage, V openbsd, randot, kernel compiling, faster compile, quick compile, years of service</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.1 is out, Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2, Let's try V on OpenBSD, Waiting for Randot, Compiling an OpenBSD kernel 50% faster, A Salute for 10+ years of service, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/71.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/part-2-tuning-your-freebsd-configuration-for-your-nas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220426.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's try V on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2021/01/11/msg001100.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Waiting for Randot (or: nia and maya were right and I was wrong)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/compiling-an-openbsd-kernel-50-faster" rel="nofollow noopener">Compiling an openbsd kernel 50% faster</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://aboutbsd.net/?page_id=26661" rel="nofollow noopener">A Salute for 10+ years of service</a>  <a href="https://archive.ph/JL5hf" rel="nofollow noopener">https://archive.ph/JL5hf</a> (if the site is down)</h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Glenn%20-%20Toms%20Home%20Lab.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Glenn - Toms Home Lab</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/I_am_chunky_pie%20-%20unix%20tool%20writing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">I_am_chunky_pie - unix tool writing</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Mike%20-%20Making%20Routers.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - Making Routers</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 7.1 is out, Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2, Let's try V on OpenBSD, Waiting for Randot, Compiling an OpenBSD kernel 50% faster, A Salute for 10+ years of service, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/71.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/part-2-tuning-your-freebsd-configuration-for-your-nas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS with ZFS Part 2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20220426.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Let's try V on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2021/01/11/msg001100.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Waiting for Randot (or: nia and maya were right and I was wrong)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/compiling-an-openbsd-kernel-50-faster" rel="nofollow noopener">Compiling an openbsd kernel 50% faster</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://aboutbsd.net/?page_id=26661" rel="nofollow noopener">A Salute for 10+ years of service</a>  <a href="https://archive.ph/JL5hf" rel="nofollow noopener">https://archive.ph/JL5hf</a> (if the site is down)</h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Glenn%20-%20Toms%20Home%20Lab.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Glenn - Toms Home Lab</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/I_am_chunky_pie%20-%20unix%20tool%20writing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">I_am_chunky_pie - unix tool writing</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/454/feedback/Mike%20-%20Making%20Routers.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - Making Routers</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>453: TwinCat/BSD Hypervisor</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/453</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ddb0b2b0-a944-41a5-96c2-63fc5c3b43f1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ddb0b2b0-a944-41a5-96c2-63fc5c3b43f1.mp3" length="26501664" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS, Writing a device driver for Unix V6, EC2: What Colin Percival’s been up to, Beckhoff releases TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor, Writing a NetBSD kernel module, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS, Writing a device driver for Unix V6, EC2: What Colin Percival’s been up to, Beckhoff releases TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor, Writing a NetBSD kernel module, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-your-own-freebsd-based-nas-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mveg.es/posts/writing-a-device-driver-for-unix-v6/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Writing a device driver for Unix V6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-03-29-FreeBSD-EC2-report.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD/EC2: What I've been up to&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.automationworld.com/control/article/22144694/beckhoff-hypervisor-enables-virtual-machines-for-control-applications" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Beckhoff has released its TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://saurvs.github.io/post/writing-netbsd-kern-mod/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Writing a NetBSD kernel module&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Benedicts Git Finds&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Projects

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/unrelentingtech/capsicumizer" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Run anything (like full blown GTK apps) under Capsicum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/arata-nvm/mitnal" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter client for UEFI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;n³ The unorthodox terminal file manager&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/johnsonjh/OpenVi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenVi: Portable OpenBSD vi for UNIX systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gists and Articles

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/Mostly-BSD/4d3cacc0ee2f045ed8505005fd664c6e" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Step-by-step instructions on installing the latest NVIDIA drivers on FreeBSD 13.0 and above&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD SSH Hardening&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gtfobins.github.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GTFOBins is a curated list of Unix binaries that can be used to bypass local security restrictions in misconfigured systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ben%20-%20Backing%20Up.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben - Backing Up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ethan - Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Maxi%20%20-%20question%20about%20note%20taking.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Maxi - question about note taking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, NAS, network attached storage, driver development, write device driver, driver, ec2, aws, amazon, beckhoff, twincat, bsd hypervisor, kernel module</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS, Writing a device driver for Unix V6, EC2: What Colin Percival’s been up to, Beckhoff releases TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor, Writing a NetBSD kernel module, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-your-own-freebsd-based-nas-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mveg.es/posts/writing-a-device-driver-for-unix-v6/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing a device driver for Unix V6</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-03-29-FreeBSD-EC2-report.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD/EC2: What I've been up to</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.automationworld.com/control/article/22144694/beckhoff-hypervisor-enables-virtual-machines-for-control-applications" rel="nofollow noopener">Beckhoff has released its TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://saurvs.github.io/post/writing-netbsd-kern-mod/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing a NetBSD kernel module</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Benedicts Git Finds</h2>

<ul>
<li>Projects

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/unrelentingtech/capsicumizer" rel="nofollow noopener">Run anything (like full blown GTK apps) under Capsicum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/arata-nvm/mitnal" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter client for UEFI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn" rel="nofollow noopener">n³ The unorthodox terminal file manager</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/johnsonjh/OpenVi" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenVi: Portable OpenBSD vi for UNIX systems</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Gists and Articles

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/Mostly-BSD/4d3cacc0ee2f045ed8505005fd664c6e" rel="nofollow noopener">Step-by-step instructions on installing the latest NVIDIA drivers on FreeBSD 13.0 and above</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD SSH Hardening</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gtfobins.github.io" rel="nofollow noopener">GTFOBins is a curated list of Unix binaries that can be used to bypass local security restrictions in misconfigured systems</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ben%20-%20Backing%20Up.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Backing Up</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ethan - Thanks</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Maxi%20%20-%20question%20about%20note%20taking.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Maxi - question about note taking</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS, Writing a device driver for Unix V6, EC2: What Colin Percival’s been up to, Beckhoff releases TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor, Writing a NetBSD kernel module, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-your-own-freebsd-based-nas-with-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your Own FreeBSD-based NAS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mveg.es/posts/writing-a-device-driver-for-unix-v6/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing a device driver for Unix V6</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2022-03-29-FreeBSD-EC2-report.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD/EC2: What I've been up to</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.automationworld.com/control/article/22144694/beckhoff-hypervisor-enables-virtual-machines-for-control-applications" rel="nofollow noopener">Beckhoff has released its TwinCAT/BSD Hypervisor</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://saurvs.github.io/post/writing-netbsd-kern-mod/" rel="nofollow noopener">Writing a NetBSD kernel module</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Benedicts Git Finds</h2>

<ul>
<li>Projects

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/unrelentingtech/capsicumizer" rel="nofollow noopener">Run anything (like full blown GTK apps) under Capsicum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/arata-nvm/mitnal" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter client for UEFI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn" rel="nofollow noopener">n³ The unorthodox terminal file manager</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/johnsonjh/OpenVi" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenVi: Portable OpenBSD vi for UNIX systems</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Gists and Articles

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/Mostly-BSD/4d3cacc0ee2f045ed8505005fd664c6e" rel="nofollow noopener">Step-by-step instructions on installing the latest NVIDIA drivers on FreeBSD 13.0 and above</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD SSH Hardening</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gtfobins.github.io" rel="nofollow noopener">GTFOBins is a curated list of Unix binaries that can be used to bypass local security restrictions in misconfigured systems</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ben%20-%20Backing%20Up.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - Backing Up</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ethan - Thanks</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/453/feedback/Maxi%20%20-%20question%20about%20note%20taking.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Maxi - question about note taking</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>452: The unknown hackers</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/452</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">115f6a28-dc39-4136-bed4-7f3dc1e13aa7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/115f6a28-dc39-4136-bed4-7f3dc1e13aa7.mp3" length="27640824" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The unknown hackers, Papers we love to read, Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed, OpenSSH 9.0 released, OS battle: OpenBSD vs. NixOS, and more </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The unknown hackers, Papers we love to read, Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed, OpenSSH 9.0 released, OS battle: OpenBSD vs. NixOS, and more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.salon.com/2000/05/17/386bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The unknown hackers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bill Jolitz passed away in March 2022&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-documentation-papers-we-love-to-read/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Documentation: Papers We Love To Read&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00307" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD/Ubuntu Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 9.0 has been released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-18-openbsd-vs-nixos.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Operating systems battle: OpenBSD vs NixOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/u4t25c/celebrating_50_years_of_the_unix_operating_system/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Celebrating 50 years of the Unix Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/13627" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kickstarter Campaign Results&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/freebsd-virtualization-series/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Virtualization Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20checksum%20repair.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jeff - ZFS checksum repair&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Nelson%20-%20General%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - General Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Sam%20-%20FOSS%20Power%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - FOSS Power Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, hackers, papers, dual boot, homelab, bedroom, testbed, openssh, nixos</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The unknown hackers, Papers we love to read, Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed, OpenSSH 9.0 released, OS battle: OpenBSD vs. NixOS, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.salon.com/2000/05/17/386bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The unknown hackers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bill Jolitz passed away in March 2022</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-documentation-papers-we-love-to-read/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Documentation: Papers We Love To Read</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00307" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD/Ubuntu Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.0 has been released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-18-openbsd-vs-nixos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Operating systems battle: OpenBSD vs NixOS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/u4t25c/celebrating_50_years_of_the_unix_operating_system/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating 50 years of the Unix Operating System</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/13627" rel="nofollow noopener">Kickstarter Campaign Results</a><br>
<a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/freebsd-virtualization-series/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Virtualization Series</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20checksum%20repair.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff - ZFS checksum repair</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Nelson%20-%20General%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - General Thanks</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Sam%20-%20FOSS%20Power%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - FOSS Power Support</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The unknown hackers, Papers we love to read, Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed, OpenSSH 9.0 released, OS battle: OpenBSD vs. NixOS, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.salon.com/2000/05/17/386bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The unknown hackers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bill Jolitz passed away in March 2022</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-documentation-papers-we-love-to-read/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Documentation: Papers We Love To Read</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00307" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD/Ubuntu Dual Boot Homelab in The Bedroom by the bed testbed</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 9.0 has been released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-04-18-openbsd-vs-nixos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Operating systems battle: OpenBSD vs NixOS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/u4t25c/celebrating_50_years_of_the_unix_operating_system/" rel="nofollow noopener">Celebrating 50 years of the Unix Operating System</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/archives/13627" rel="nofollow noopener">Kickstarter Campaign Results</a><br>
<a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/freebsd-virtualization-series/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Virtualization Series</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20checksum%20repair.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff - ZFS checksum repair</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Nelson%20-%20General%20Thanks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - General Thanks</a></p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/452/feedback/Sam%20-%20FOSS%20Power%20Support.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - FOSS Power Support</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>451: Tuning ZFS recordsize</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/451</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e05f4b5e-9285-42ae-87ba-151ec71f80b7</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e05f4b5e-9285-42ae-87ba-151ec71f80b7.mp3" length="35683176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8), tuning recordsize in OpenZFS, Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops, remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted, Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:00:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8), tuning recordsize in OpenZFS, Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops, remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted, Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/705-full-system-backups-with-ffs-snapshots-zfs-and-dump8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tuning-recordsize-in-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tuning Recordsize in OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/optimize-freebsd-for-intel-tigerlake/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSCheckForMounted" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I need to remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0027" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [FreeBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU](https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/)
• [HAMMER2 vs USB stick pulls](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/22/26800.html)
• [New US mirror for DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/09/26742.html)
• [HelloSystem 13.1 RC1](https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/experimental-13.1-RC1)
• [Video introduction to OpenBSD 7.0](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeUsE-3nSes)
• [Losses in the community](https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Sam%20-%20BSD%20Laptops.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sam - BSD Laptops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Reese%20-%20Electric%20Groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reese - Electric Groff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Alexandra%20-%20New%20to%20BSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alexandra - New to BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, backups, dump, tuning, recordsize, optimizing, power consumption, intel, laptop, mount, mounting, mounted, tcpdump, wireless bridge</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8), tuning recordsize in OpenZFS, Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops, remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted, Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/705-full-system-backups-with-ffs-snapshots-zfs-and-dump8" rel="nofollow noopener">Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tuning-recordsize-in-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tuning Recordsize in OpenZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/optimize-freebsd-for-intel-tigerlake/" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSCheckForMounted" rel="nofollow noopener">I need to remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0027" rel="nofollow noopener">Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [FreeBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU](https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/)
• [HAMMER2 vs USB stick pulls](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/22/26800.html)
• [New US mirror for DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/09/26742.html)
• [HelloSystem 13.1 RC1](https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/experimental-13.1-RC1)
• [Video introduction to OpenBSD 7.0](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeUsE-3nSes)
• [Losses in the community](https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Sam%20-%20BSD%20Laptops.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - BSD Laptops</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Reese%20-%20Electric%20Groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reese - Electric Groff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Alexandra%20-%20New%20to%20BSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexandra - New to BSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8), tuning recordsize in OpenZFS, Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops, remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted, Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/705-full-system-backups-with-ffs-snapshots-zfs-and-dump8" rel="nofollow noopener">Full system backups with FFS snapshots, ZFS and dump(8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tuning-recordsize-in-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tuning Recordsize in OpenZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/optimize-freebsd-for-intel-tigerlake/" rel="nofollow noopener">Optimizing FreeBSD Power Consumption on Modern Intel Laptops</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSCheckForMounted" rel="nofollow noopener">I need to remember to check for ZFS filesystems being mounted</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0027" rel="nofollow noopener">Use tcpdump to save wireless bridge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [FreeBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU](https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/)
• [HAMMER2 vs USB stick pulls](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/22/26800.html)
• [New US mirror for DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/03/09/26742.html)
• [HelloSystem 13.1 RC1](https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/experimental-13.1-RC1)
• [Video introduction to OpenBSD 7.0](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeUsE-3nSes)
• [Losses in the community](https://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2022-April/025643.html)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Sam%20-%20BSD%20Laptops.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sam - BSD Laptops</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Reese%20-%20Electric%20Groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reese - Electric Groff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/451/feedback/Alexandra%20-%20New%20to%20BSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexandra - New to BSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>450: Unix Tool Writing</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/450</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d267be2a-c2ba-4bbc-a520-cfa5153a7683</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d267be2a-c2ba-4bbc-a520-cfa5153a7683.mp3" length="34318152" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The ideas that made Unix, hints for writing Unix tools, cron best practices, three different sorts of filesystem errors, LibreSSL 3.5.1 released, taskwarrior to manage tasks, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:53</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The ideas that made Unix, hints for writing Unix tools, cron best practices, three different sorts of filesystem errors, LibreSSL 3.5.1 released, taskwarrior to manage tasks, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-philosophy-a-quick-look-at-the-ideas-that-made-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Philosophy: A Quick Look at the Ideas that Made Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://monkey.org/%7Emarius/unix-tools-hints.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hints for writing Unix Tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.sanctum.geek.nz/cron-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cron best practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/FilesystemsThreeErrorTypes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Filesystems can experience at least three different sorts of errors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220318065203" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 3.5.1 development branch as well as 3.4.3 (stable) and 3.3.6 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0165" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Taskwarrior to manage tasks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/Andrew%20-%20virtualization.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Andrew - virtualization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/brad%20-%20jails%20applications%20and%20interoperability.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - jails applications and interoperability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, sandboxing, sandbox technique, development process, statement, customizing, ports, packages, nginx, relay, tcp, udp, status report, signal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The ideas that made Unix, hints for writing Unix tools, cron best practices, three different sorts of filesystem errors, LibreSSL 3.5.1 released, taskwarrior to manage tasks, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-philosophy-a-quick-look-at-the-ideas-that-made-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Philosophy: A Quick Look at the Ideas that Made Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://monkey.org/%7Emarius/unix-tools-hints.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hints for writing Unix Tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.sanctum.geek.nz/cron-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cron best practices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/FilesystemsThreeErrorTypes" rel="nofollow noopener">Filesystems can experience at least three different sorts of errors</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220318065203" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.5.1 development branch as well as 3.4.3 (stable) and 3.3.6 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0165" rel="nofollow noopener">Taskwarrior to manage tasks</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/Andrew%20-%20virtualization.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andrew - virtualization</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/brad%20-%20jails%20applications%20and%20interoperability.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - jails applications and interoperability</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The ideas that made Unix, hints for writing Unix tools, cron best practices, three different sorts of filesystem errors, LibreSSL 3.5.1 released, taskwarrior to manage tasks, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-philosophy-a-quick-look-at-the-ideas-that-made-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Philosophy: A Quick Look at the Ideas that Made Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://monkey.org/%7Emarius/unix-tools-hints.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hints for writing Unix Tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.sanctum.geek.nz/cron-best-practices/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cron best practices</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/tech/FilesystemsThreeErrorTypes" rel="nofollow noopener">Filesystems can experience at least three different sorts of errors</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220318065203" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 3.5.1 development branch as well as 3.4.3 (stable) and 3.3.6 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/0165" rel="nofollow noopener">Taskwarrior to manage tasks</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/Andrew%20-%20virtualization.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andrew - virtualization</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/450/feedback/brad%20-%20jails%20applications%20and%20interoperability.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - jails applications and interoperability</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>449: Reproducible clean $HOME</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/449</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8b30bba3-3ef0-454a-ad6d-1984c90575a5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8b30bba3-3ef0-454a-ad6d-1984c90575a5.mp3" length="29224896" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Status Report 4th Quarter 2021, Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence, Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server, helloSystem 0.7.0 is out,  lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting, going to jail, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:17</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Status Report 4th Quarter 2021, Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence, Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server, helloSystem 0.7.0 is out,  lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting, going to jail, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-10-2021-12/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 4th Quarter 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-03-15-openbsd-impermanence.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/making_rockpro64_a_netbsd_server" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.7.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;helloSystem 0.7.0 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-lazy-approach-to-freebsd-dual-booting/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opekkt.tech/docs/vps_migration/going2jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Going to jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• No Feedback emails this week, so instead we can have “Story Time with Allan” and he can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, q4 status report, reproducible, clean home, impermanence, rockpro64, server, hellosystem, dual booting, lazy approach, jail</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report 4th Quarter 2021, Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence, Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server, helloSystem 0.7.0 is out,  lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting, going to jail, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-10-2021-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 4th Quarter 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-03-15-openbsd-impermanence.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/making_rockpro64_a_netbsd_server" rel="nofollow noopener">Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.7.0" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem 0.7.0 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-lazy-approach-to-freebsd-dual-booting/" rel="nofollow noopener">My lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opekkt.tech/docs/vps_migration/going2jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Going to jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• No Feedback emails this week, so instead we can have “Story Time with Allan” and he can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Status Report 4th Quarter 2021, Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence, Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server, helloSystem 0.7.0 is out,  lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting, going to jail, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-10-2021-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 4th Quarter 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2022-03-15-openbsd-impermanence.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reproducible clean $HOME in OpenBSD using impermanence</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/making_rockpro64_a_netbsd_server" rel="nofollow noopener">Making RockPro64 a NetBSD Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.7.0" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem 0.7.0 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-lazy-approach-to-freebsd-dual-booting/" rel="nofollow noopener">My lazy approach to FreeBSD dual-booting</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opekkt.tech/docs/vps_migration/going2jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Going to jail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• No Feedback emails this week, so instead we can have “Story Time with Allan” and he can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>448: Controlling Resource Limits</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/448</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8590bd30-1871-4f8d-a3f8-34cb04d9a17f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8590bd30-1871-4f8d-a3f8-34cb04d9a17f.mp3" length="26155080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD, It’s always DNS, Google Summer of Code in BSD Projects, Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021, Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:22</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD, It’s always DNS, Google Summer of Code in BSD Projects, Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021, Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-resource-limits-with-rctl-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/DNSVariabilityProblems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It's DNS. Of course it's DNS, it's always DNS.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;GSOC&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Work with FreeBSD in Google Summer of Code](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/work-with-freebsd-in-google-summer-of-code/)
• [The NetBSD Foundation is a mentoring organization at Google Summer of Code 2022](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_netbsd_foundation_is_a)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rsync.net/resources/notes/2021-q4-rsync.net_technotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tildegit.org/solene/obsdfreqd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/g/users/c/QUTUJfm30Dg/m/0VNKUeVhHgAJ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unofficial HardenedBSD liveCD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/the-call-for-talk-and-presentation-proposals-for-eurobsdcon-2022-is-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The eurobsdcon 2022 CFP is open&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220319123157" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Testing parallel forwarding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220315070043" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD iwx(4) gains 11ac 80MHz channel support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220320115932" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD/arm64 on Apple M1 systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-cubieboard2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the CubieBoard2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Eric%20-%20periodic%20notifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Eric - periodic notifications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Kevin%20-%20no%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - no question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, resource limits, rctl, DNS, rsync, technical notes, gsoc, summer of code, userland, cpu frequency scheduling </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD, It’s always DNS, Google Summer of Code in BSD Projects, Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021, Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-resource-limits-with-rctl-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/DNSVariabilityProblems" rel="nofollow noopener">It's DNS. Of course it's DNS, it's always DNS.</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>GSOC</h3>

<pre><code>• [Work with FreeBSD in Google Summer of Code](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/work-with-freebsd-in-google-summer-of-code/)
• [The NetBSD Foundation is a mentoring organization at Google Summer of Code 2022](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_netbsd_foundation_is_a)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.rsync.net/resources/notes/2021-q4-rsync.net_technotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://tildegit.org/solene/obsdfreqd" rel="nofollow noopener">Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/g/users/c/QUTUJfm30Dg/m/0VNKUeVhHgAJ" rel="nofollow noopener">Unofficial HardenedBSD liveCD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/the-call-for-talk-and-presentation-proposals-for-eurobsdcon-2022-is-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener">The eurobsdcon 2022 CFP is open</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220319123157" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing parallel forwarding</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220315070043" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD iwx(4) gains 11ac 80MHz channel support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220320115932" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD/arm64 on Apple M1 systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-cubieboard2/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the CubieBoard2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Eric%20-%20periodic%20notifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Eric - periodic notifications</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Kevin%20-%20no%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - no question</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD, It’s always DNS, Google Summer of Code in BSD Projects, Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021, Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/controlling-resource-limits-with-rctl-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Controlling Resource Limits with rctl in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/DNSVariabilityProblems" rel="nofollow noopener">It's DNS. Of course it's DNS, it's always DNS.</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>GSOC</h3>

<pre><code>• [Work with FreeBSD in Google Summer of Code](https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/work-with-freebsd-in-google-summer-of-code/)
• [The NetBSD Foundation is a mentoring organization at Google Summer of Code 2022](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_netbsd_foundation_is_a)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.rsync.net/resources/notes/2021-q4-rsync.net_technotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Rsync Technical Notes - Q4 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://tildegit.org/solene/obsdfreqd" rel="nofollow noopener">Userland CPU frequency scheduling for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/g/users/c/QUTUJfm30Dg/m/0VNKUeVhHgAJ" rel="nofollow noopener">Unofficial HardenedBSD liveCD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://2022.eurobsdcon.org/the-call-for-talk-and-presentation-proposals-for-eurobsdcon-2022-is-now-open/" rel="nofollow noopener">The eurobsdcon 2022 CFP is open</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220319123157" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing parallel forwarding</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220315070043" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD iwx(4) gains 11ac 80MHz channel support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220320115932" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD/arm64 on Apple M1 systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cambus.net/freebsd-on-the-cubieboard2/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the CubieBoard2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Eric%20-%20periodic%20notifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Eric - periodic notifications</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/448/feedback/Kevin%20-%20no%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - no question</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>447: Path to BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/447</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ab14e67f-b3b7-4ce0-8ce4-b2035c16745a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ab14e67f-b3b7-4ce0-8ce4-b2035c16745a.mp3" length="33494808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation Proposals, UNIX: On the Path to BSD, Fujitsu ends its mainframe and Unix services, Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator, new OpenBSD Webzine is out, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Proposals, UNIX: On the Path to BSD, Fujitsu ends its mainframe and Unix services, Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator, new OpenBSD Webzine is out, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/get-involved/project-proposal-overview/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Project Proposal Overview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-on-the-path-to-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX: On the Path to BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.techradar.com/in/news/fujitsu-is-ending-its-mainframe-and-unix-services" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fujitsu is ending its mainframe and Unix services&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/tutorial-install-burpsuite-on-freebsd-using-linuxulator.84310/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TUTORIAL: Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-7.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Trio if OPNsense releases:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;21.7.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;21.10.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-1-released-2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;22.1.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-March/000018.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.2 end-of-life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/HowToKvmGuest/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly as a KVM guest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lwn.net/ml/tuhs/CAKH6PiVi+JoxDG7ACMG5G+qnTkxTMsohGx6Wq3UNVkogO4N0Vg@mail.gmail.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RIP Lorinda Cherry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=6336" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Precursor: From Boot to Root&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;No Feedback emails this week, so instead Tom can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, foundation, project proposal, mainframe, futjitsu, unix service, burpsuite, linuxulator, webzine</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Proposals, UNIX: On the Path to BSD, Fujitsu ends its mainframe and Unix services, Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator, new OpenBSD Webzine is out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/get-involved/project-proposal-overview/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Proposal Overview</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-on-the-path-to-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX: On the Path to BSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.techradar.com/in/news/fujitsu-is-ending-its-mainframe-and-unix-services" rel="nofollow noopener">Fujitsu is ending its mainframe and Unix services</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/tutorial-install-burpsuite-on-freebsd-using-linuxulator.84310/" rel="nofollow noopener">TUTORIAL: Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-7.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>A Trio if OPNsense releases:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">21.7.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">21.10.3</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-1-released-2" rel="nofollow noopener">22.1.1</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-March/000018.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2 end-of-life</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/HowToKvmGuest/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly as a KVM guest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lwn.net/ml/tuhs/CAKH6PiVi+JoxDG7ACMG5G+qnTkxTMsohGx6Wq3UNVkogO4N0Vg@mail.gmail.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">RIP Lorinda Cherry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=6336" rel="nofollow noopener">Precursor: From Boot to Root</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p>No Feedback emails this week, so instead Tom can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.</p>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation Proposals, UNIX: On the Path to BSD, Fujitsu ends its mainframe and Unix services, Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator, new OpenBSD Webzine is out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/get-involved/project-proposal-overview/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Proposal Overview</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-on-the-path-to-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX: On the Path to BSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.techradar.com/in/news/fujitsu-is-ending-its-mainframe-and-unix-services" rel="nofollow noopener">Fujitsu is ending its mainframe and Unix services</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/tutorial-install-burpsuite-on-freebsd-using-linuxulator.84310/" rel="nofollow noopener">TUTORIAL: Install burpsuite on FreeBSD using Linuxulator</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-7.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li>A Trio if OPNsense releases:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">21.7.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">21.10.3</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-1-released-2" rel="nofollow noopener">22.1.1</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-announce/2022-March/000018.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2 end-of-life</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/howtos/HowToKvmGuest/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly as a KVM guest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lwn.net/ml/tuhs/CAKH6PiVi+JoxDG7ACMG5G+qnTkxTMsohGx6Wq3UNVkogO4N0Vg@mail.gmail.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">RIP Lorinda Cherry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=6336" rel="nofollow noopener">Precursor: From Boot to Root</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p>No Feedback emails this week, so instead Tom can regale us with an entertaining BSD story.</p>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>446: Debugging ioctl problems </title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/446</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b8932853-588e-4ed2-8bd3-b8d3552b820d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b8932853-588e-4ed2-8bd3-b8d3552b820d.mp3" length="29044560" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3, The FreeBSD Boot Process, Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD, Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu, DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3, The FreeBSD Boot Process, Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD, Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu, DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/restoring-a-tadpole-sparcbook-3-part-1-introduction" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3 Part 1: Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-freebsd-boot-process/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Boot Process&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2022/02/16/ioctl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/why-my-game-pc-also-runs-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14708" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [LibreSSL 3.5.0 development branch released](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063844)
• [OpenSSH updated to 8.9](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063428)
• [Recent developments in OpenBSD, 2022-02-21 summary](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220221060700)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/Jonathan%20-%20X-Wing%20and%20Tie%20Fighter.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jonathan - X-Wing and Tie Fighter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/joshontech%20-%20pool%20options.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joshontech - pool options&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, sparcbook, boot process, debugging, debug, ioctl, game setup, game pc, gaming, dnssec book, badger book, mwlauthor, Michael W. Lucas</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3, The FreeBSD Boot Process, Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD, Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu, DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/restoring-a-tadpole-sparcbook-3-part-1-introduction" rel="nofollow noopener">Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3 Part 1: Introduction</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-freebsd-boot-process/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Boot Process</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2022/02/16/ioctl" rel="nofollow noopener">Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/why-my-game-pc-also-runs-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14708" rel="nofollow noopener">DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [LibreSSL 3.5.0 development branch released](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063844)
• [OpenSSH updated to 8.9](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063428)
• [Recent developments in OpenBSD, 2022-02-21 summary](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220221060700)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/Jonathan%20-%20X-Wing%20and%20Tie%20Fighter.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathan - X-Wing and Tie Fighter</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/joshontech%20-%20pool%20options.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joshontech - pool options</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3, The FreeBSD Boot Process, Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD, Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu, DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/restoring-a-tadpole-sparcbook-3-part-1-introduction" rel="nofollow noopener">Restoring a Tadpole SPARCbook 3 Part 1: Introduction</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-freebsd-boot-process/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Boot Process</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2022/02/16/ioctl" rel="nofollow noopener">Debugging an ioctl Problem on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/why-my-game-pc-also-runs-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why my game PC runs FreeBSD and Kubuntu</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14708" rel="nofollow noopener">DNSSEC, Badgers, and Orcs, Oh My!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [LibreSSL 3.5.0 development branch released](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063844)
• [OpenSSH updated to 8.9](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220301063428)
• [Recent developments in OpenBSD, 2022-02-21 summary](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220221060700)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/Jonathan%20-%20X-Wing%20and%20Tie%20Fighter.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathan - X-Wing and Tie Fighter</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/446/joshontech%20-%20pool%20options.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joshontech - pool options</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>445: Journey to BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/445</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a4bbf2bd-8191-4faa-9dec-2b8a2f9de7fd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a4bbf2bd-8191-4faa-9dec-2b8a2f9de7fd.mp3" length="28948800" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD Periodic Scripts, history of service management in Unix, journey from macOS to FreeBSD, Unix processes “infecting” each other, navidrom music server on FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD Periodic Scripts, history of service management in Unix, journey from macOS to FreeBSD, Unix processes “infecting” each other, navidrom music server on FreeBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tomscii.sig7.se/2022/02/Guide-to-OpenBSD-on-the-PinebookPro" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The complete idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-periodic-scripts/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Periodic Scripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ServiceManagementHistory" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The history (sort of) of service management in Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.boucek.me/blog/from-mac-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My journey from macOS to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2022/02/09/nice/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A nice story about Unix processes "infecting" each other&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101220446/https://www.danschmid.me/article/install-navidrome-music-server-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Navidrome music server on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Is%20this%20enough%20for%20VMs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tyler - Is this enough for VMs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Kevin%20-%20BSD%20from%20RAMdisk.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin - BSD from RAMdisk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20wired%20headset%20in%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Malcolm - wired headset in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, pinebook pro, periodic scripts, service management, history, macOS migration, processes, navidrome, music server</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD Periodic Scripts, history of service management in Unix, journey from macOS to FreeBSD, Unix processes “infecting” each other, navidrom music server on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tomscii.sig7.se/2022/02/Guide-to-OpenBSD-on-the-PinebookPro" rel="nofollow noopener">The complete idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-periodic-scripts/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Periodic Scripts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ServiceManagementHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history (sort of) of service management in Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.boucek.me/blog/from-mac-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">My journey from macOS to FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2022/02/09/nice/" rel="nofollow noopener">A nice story about Unix processes "infecting" each other</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101220446/https://www.danschmid.me/article/install-navidrome-music-server-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Navidrome music server on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Is%20this%20enough%20for%20VMs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler - Is this enough for VMs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Kevin%20-%20BSD%20from%20RAMdisk.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - BSD from RAMdisk</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20wired%20headset%20in%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - wired headset in FreeBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD Periodic Scripts, history of service management in Unix, journey from macOS to FreeBSD, Unix processes “infecting” each other, navidrom music server on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tomscii.sig7.se/2022/02/Guide-to-OpenBSD-on-the-PinebookPro" rel="nofollow noopener">The complete idiot's guide to OpenBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-periodic-scripts/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Periodic Scripts</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ServiceManagementHistory" rel="nofollow noopener">The history (sort of) of service management in Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.boucek.me/blog/from-mac-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">My journey from macOS to FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2022/02/09/nice/" rel="nofollow noopener">A nice story about Unix processes "infecting" each other</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101220446/https://www.danschmid.me/article/install-navidrome-music-server-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Navidrome music server on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Tyler%20-%20Is%20this%20enough%20for%20VMs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler - Is this enough for VMs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Kevin%20-%20BSD%20from%20RAMdisk.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin - BSD from RAMdisk</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/445/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20wired%20headset%20in%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - wired headset in FreeBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>444: Historic Developments</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/444</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">859e26d8-a3d7-4df6-8ea2-eb22ab8babb5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/859e26d8-a3d7-4df6-8ea2-eb22ab8babb5.mp3" length="31350552" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The History of Berkeley DB, modern inetd in FreeBSD, the Unix argv[0] issue, retrocomputing can be more than games, read section 8 of the Unix users manual, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The History of Berkeley DB, modern inetd in FreeBSD, the Unix argv[0] issue, retrocomputing can be more than games, read section 8 of the Unix users manual, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501713" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Conversation with Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson: The history of Berkeley DB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/modern-inetd-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Modern inetd in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/Argv0IsEasy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The reason Unix has the argv[0] issue (and API)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/retrocomputing-is-more-than-games/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Retrocomputing can be more than games&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/section_8_unix_user_manual/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You should read Section 8 of the Unix User's Manual&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220214061716" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New 'Reckless guide to OpenBSD' published&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://ghostbsd.org/node/243" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD Online Meetup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HAMBug online meeting, March 8th @ 18:30 ET&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/HardenedBSD/status/1492249763193970689" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD 12-STABLE support will be dropped in May 2022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/02/16/26684.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Option options for getopt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00046.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Tarsnap version is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-22.01-and-ce-2.6.0-are-now-available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense Plus version 22.01 and pfSense CE version 2.6.0 Software are Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Karst%20-%20replacing%20disks.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Karst - replacing disks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20and%20booting.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TheHolm - zfs and booting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, berkeleydb, inetd, argv, issue, retrocomputing, games, users manual</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The History of Berkeley DB, modern inetd in FreeBSD, the Unix argv[0] issue, retrocomputing can be more than games, read section 8 of the Unix users manual, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501713" rel="nofollow noopener">A Conversation with Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson: The history of Berkeley DB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/modern-inetd-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modern inetd in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/Argv0IsEasy" rel="nofollow noopener">The reason Unix has the argv[0] issue (and API)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/retrocomputing-is-more-than-games/" rel="nofollow noopener">Retrocomputing can be more than games</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/section_8_unix_user_manual/" rel="nofollow noopener">You should read Section 8 of the Unix User's Manual</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220214061716" rel="nofollow noopener">New 'Reckless guide to OpenBSD' published</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/node/243" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Online Meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMBug online meeting, March 8th @ 18:30 ET</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/HardenedBSD/status/1492249763193970689" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD 12-STABLE support will be dropped in May 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/02/16/26684.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Option options for getopt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00046.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New Tarsnap version is out</a></li>
<li> <a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-22.01-and-ce-2.6.0-are-now-available" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense Plus version 22.01 and pfSense CE version 2.6.0 Software are Now Available</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Karst%20-%20replacing%20disks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karst - replacing disks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20and%20booting.md" rel="nofollow noopener">TheHolm - zfs and booting</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The History of Berkeley DB, modern inetd in FreeBSD, the Unix argv[0] issue, retrocomputing can be more than games, read section 8 of the Unix users manual, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501713" rel="nofollow noopener">A Conversation with Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson: The history of Berkeley DB</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/modern-inetd-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modern inetd in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/Argv0IsEasy" rel="nofollow noopener">The reason Unix has the argv[0] issue (and API)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/retrocomputing-is-more-than-games/" rel="nofollow noopener">Retrocomputing can be more than games</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/09/section_8_unix_user_manual/" rel="nofollow noopener">You should read Section 8 of the Unix User's Manual</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20220214061716" rel="nofollow noopener">New 'Reckless guide to OpenBSD' published</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ghostbsd.org/node/243" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Online Meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMBug online meeting, March 8th @ 18:30 ET</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/HardenedBSD/status/1492249763193970689" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD 12-STABLE support will be dropped in May 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2022/02/16/26684.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Option options for getopt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail.tarsnap.com/tarsnap-announce/msg00046.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New Tarsnap version is out</a></li>
<li> <a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-22.01-and-ce-2.6.0-are-now-available" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense Plus version 22.01 and pfSense CE version 2.6.0 Software are Now Available</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/Karst%20-%20replacing%20disks.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karst - replacing disks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/444/feedback/TheHolm%20-%20zfs%20and%20booting.md" rel="nofollow noopener">TheHolm - zfs and booting</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>443: Certified Unix Compliant</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/443</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">07a074a7-cfc0-4058-a637-3c58c89a919a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/07a074a7-cfc0-4058-a637-3c58c89a919a.mp3" length="30076104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Certifying an OS Unix compliant, 2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report, Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD, file hashes updated for NetBSD 8.1, Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD, Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Certifying an OS Unix compliant, 2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report, Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD, file hashes updated for NetBSD 8.1, Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD, Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.quora.com/What-goes-into-making-an-OS-to-be-Unix-compliant-certified" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What goes into making an OS to be Unix compliant certified?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-freebsd-foundation-impact-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://danschmid.de/article/play-netflix-disney-and-other-widevine-content-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Play Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/note-two-files-changed-and-hashes-signatures-updated-for-netbsd-8-1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Note: two files changed and hashes/signatures updated for NetBSD 8.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/playing-with-cd-rws-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessSubstitutionWhyLate" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Marty%20-%20shell%20communities.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marty - shell communities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Nate%20-%20Helping%20Mike%20Out.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nate - Helping Mike Out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Tom%20-%20convincing%20others%20to%20switch.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tom - convincing others to switch&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, certification, Unix compliant, compliance, foundation impact report, netflix, disney, widevine, file hash, cd-rw, process substitution</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Certifying an OS Unix compliant, 2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report, Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD, file hashes updated for NetBSD 8.1, Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD, Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-goes-into-making-an-OS-to-be-Unix-compliant-certified" rel="nofollow noopener">What goes into making an OS to be Unix compliant certified?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-freebsd-foundation-impact-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://danschmid.de/article/play-netflix-disney-and-other-widevine-content-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Play Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/note-two-files-changed-and-hashes-signatures-updated-for-netbsd-8-1" rel="nofollow noopener">Note: two files changed and hashes/signatures updated for NetBSD 8.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/playing-with-cd-rws-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessSubstitutionWhyLate" rel="nofollow noopener">Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Marty%20-%20shell%20communities.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marty - shell communities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Nate%20-%20Helping%20Mike%20Out.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nate - Helping Mike Out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Tom%20-%20convincing%20others%20to%20switch.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom - convincing others to switch</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Certifying an OS Unix compliant, 2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report, Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD, file hashes updated for NetBSD 8.1, Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD, Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-goes-into-making-an-OS-to-be-Unix-compliant-certified" rel="nofollow noopener">What goes into making an OS to be Unix compliant certified?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-freebsd-foundation-impact-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">2021 FreeBSD Foundation Impact Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://danschmid.de/article/play-netflix-disney-and-other-widevine-content-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Play Netflix, Disney, and other widevine content on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/note-two-files-changed-and-hashes-signatures-updated-for-netbsd-8-1" rel="nofollow noopener">Note: two files changed and hashes/signatures updated for NetBSD 8.1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/playing-with-cd-rws-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing with CD-RWs on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProcessSubstitutionWhyLate" rel="nofollow noopener">Why "process substitution" is a late feature in Unix shells</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Marty%20-%20shell%20communities.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marty - shell communities</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Nate%20-%20Helping%20Mike%20Out.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nate - Helping Mike Out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/443/feedback/Tom%20-%20convincing%20others%20to%20switch.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom - convincing others to switch</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>442: Birthing Unix</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/442</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6c41b9bf-54fb-42e4-88de-6df0daca6ad1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6c41b9bf-54fb-42e4-88de-6df0daca6ad1.mp3" length="28180392" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Birth of Unix, Help request for three big Lumina items, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report, OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Birth of Unix, Help request for three big Lumina items, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report, OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-birth-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Birth of Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2022-02-08/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Help requested for three big items for Lumina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-01-30/hardenedbsd-january-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECCr_KFl41E" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The early days of Unix at Bell Labs - Brian Kernighan (LCA 2022 Online)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddMMIFW9mHMnpMjMQZfFVCubVywmCXZHI7lqE2tS4k503uPw/viewform" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BastilleBSD User Survey&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/sgk5y0/smallest_desktop_of_the_day_with_bsd_raspberry_pi/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Smallest desktop of the day with BSD: Raspberry Pi 400&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-January/000191.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reminder BSDCan 2022 - online only&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2022/01/14/q&amp;amp;a" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joshua Stein Video: Q&amp;amp;A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14427" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DNSSEC Mastery, second edition, creeping out&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Alec%20-%20Playstation%20FreeBSD-Linux%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alec - Playstation FreeBSD-Linux question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Interesting%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - Interesting Interview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Oscar%20-%20Omni%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Oscar - Omni OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, birth, beginnings, help request, Lumina, Thinkpad, T460s, status report, opnsense, observant owl,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Birth of Unix, Help request for three big Lumina items, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report, OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-birth-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Birth of Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2022-02-08/" rel="nofollow noopener">Help requested for three big items for Lumina</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-01-30/hardenedbsd-january-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECCr_KFl41E" rel="nofollow noopener">The early days of Unix at Bell Labs - Brian Kernighan (LCA 2022 Online)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddMMIFW9mHMnpMjMQZfFVCubVywmCXZHI7lqE2tS4k503uPw/viewform" rel="nofollow noopener">BastilleBSD User Survey</a>
<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/sgk5y0/smallest_desktop_of_the_day_with_bsd_raspberry_pi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Smallest desktop of the day with BSD: Raspberry Pi 400</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-January/000191.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder BSDCan 2022 - online only</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jcs.org/2022/01/14/q&amp;a" rel="nofollow noopener">Joshua Stein Video: Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14427" rel="nofollow noopener">DNSSEC Mastery, second edition, creeping out</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Alec%20-%20Playstation%20FreeBSD-Linux%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alec - Playstation FreeBSD-Linux question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Interesting%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Interesting Interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Oscar%20-%20Omni%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oscar - Omni OS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Birth of Unix, Help request for three big Lumina items, FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s, HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report, OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-birth-of-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Birth of Unix</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2022-02-08/" rel="nofollow noopener">Help requested for three big items for Lumina</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/2022/freebsd-13-on-thinkpad-t460s/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on Thinkpad T460s</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2022-01-30/hardenedbsd-january-2022-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD January 2022 Status Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-22-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 22.1 "Observant Owl" released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECCr_KFl41E" rel="nofollow noopener">The early days of Unix at Bell Labs - Brian Kernighan (LCA 2022 Online)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddMMIFW9mHMnpMjMQZfFVCubVywmCXZHI7lqE2tS4k503uPw/viewform" rel="nofollow noopener">BastilleBSD User Survey</a>
<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/sgk5y0/smallest_desktop_of_the_day_with_bsd_raspberry_pi/" rel="nofollow noopener">Smallest desktop of the day with BSD: Raspberry Pi 400</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2022-January/000191.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder BSDCan 2022 - online only</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jcs.org/2022/01/14/q&amp;a" rel="nofollow noopener">Joshua Stein Video: Q&amp;A</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/14427" rel="nofollow noopener">DNSSEC Mastery, second edition, creeping out</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Alec%20-%20Playstation%20FreeBSD-Linux%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alec - Playstation FreeBSD-Linux question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Interesting%20Interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Interesting Interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/442/feedback/Oscar%20-%20Omni%20OS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oscar - Omni OS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>441: Migration to BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/441</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9b36f236-73a8-4846-af4e-cd774790c11b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9b36f236-73a8-4846-af4e-cd774790c11b.mp3" length="31052040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Migrating our servers from Linux to FreeBSD, Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD, LibBSDDialog, FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Migrating our servers from Linux to FreeBSD, Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD, LibBSDDialog, FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/01/24/why-were-migrating-many-of-our-servers-from-linux-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why we're migrating (many of) our servers from Linux to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cluster-provisioning-with-nomad-and-pot-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2022-01-16-libbsddialog.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibBSDDialog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2022/01/15/freebsd-13-0-base-jails-with-zfs-and-vnet/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.exoticsilicon.com/crystal/pinephone_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Pinephone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD SSH Hardening&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://changelog.com/podcast/475" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making the ZFS file system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukTOfcu1e0w" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Linux Users Experience Switching To OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=550026" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Add Nix, a purely functional package manager to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/jimsalterjrs/ioztat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ioztat is a storage load analysis tool for OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/Scott%20-%20esxi.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Scott - esxi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/The%20Holm%20-%20noob%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Holm - noob question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, migration, server migration, os migration, cluster, cluster provisioning, nomad, pot, libbsddialog, base jails, vnet</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Migrating our servers from Linux to FreeBSD, Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD, LibBSDDialog, FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/01/24/why-were-migrating-many-of-our-servers-from-linux-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why we're migrating (many of) our servers from Linux to FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cluster-provisioning-with-nomad-and-pot-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2022-01-16-libbsddialog.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibBSDDialog</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2022/01/15/freebsd-13-0-base-jails-with-zfs-and-vnet/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.exoticsilicon.com/crystal/pinephone_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Pinephone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD SSH Hardening</a></li>
<li><a href="https://changelog.com/podcast/475" rel="nofollow noopener">Making the ZFS file system</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukTOfcu1e0w" rel="nofollow noopener">A Linux Users Experience Switching To OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=550026" rel="nofollow noopener">Add Nix, a purely functional package manager to FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jimsalterjrs/ioztat" rel="nofollow noopener">ioztat is a storage load analysis tool for OpenZFS</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/Scott%20-%20esxi.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott - esxi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/The%20Holm%20-%20noob%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">The Holm - noob question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Migrating our servers from Linux to FreeBSD, Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD, LibBSDDialog, FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://it-notes.dragas.net/2022/01/24/why-were-migrating-many-of-our-servers-from-linux-to-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why we're migrating (many of) our servers from Linux to FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/cluster-provisioning-with-nomad-and-pot-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Cluster provisioning with Nomad and Pot on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://alfonsosiciliano.gitlab.io/posts/2022-01-16-libbsddialog.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibBSDDialog</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2022/01/15/freebsd-13-0-base-jails-with-zfs-and-vnet/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 Base Jails with ZFS and VNET</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.exoticsilicon.com/crystal/pinephone_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Pinephone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD SSH Hardening</a></li>
<li><a href="https://changelog.com/podcast/475" rel="nofollow noopener">Making the ZFS file system</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukTOfcu1e0w" rel="nofollow noopener">A Linux Users Experience Switching To OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=550026" rel="nofollow noopener">Add Nix, a purely functional package manager to FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jimsalterjrs/ioztat" rel="nofollow noopener">ioztat is a storage load analysis tool for OpenZFS</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/Scott%20-%20esxi.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott - esxi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/441/feedback/The%20Holm%20-%20noob%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">The Holm - noob question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>440: BSD Inside Zone</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/440</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ff88573d-93b8-4efc-bf5c-5acd4ac555af</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ff88573d-93b8-4efc-bf5c-5acd4ac555af.mp3" length="26393592" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GhostBSD 22.01 is available, Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD, Inside zone installation, Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant, How to install Gnome on OpenBSD, The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch", and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GhostBSD 22.01 is available, Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD, Inside zone installation, Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant, How to install Gnome on OpenBSD, The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch", and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_22.01.12_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 22.01 is available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/packet-scheduling-with-dummynet-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ptribble.blogspot.com/2022/01/inside-zone-installation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Inside zone installation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2021/10/23/why-the-freebsd-desktop-and-my-linux-rant/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-05-07-openbsd-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to install Gnome on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VFSImportance" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Paul%20-%20A%20Plug.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - A Plug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Rollniak%20-%20Bhyve%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rollniak - Bhyve Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Russell%20-%20pf%20pointers.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Russell - pf pointers&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, GhostBSD, packet scheduling, dummynet, inside zone, installation, desktop, linux rant, gnome, virtual filesystem switch, vfs </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD 22.01 is available, Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD, Inside zone installation, Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant, How to install Gnome on OpenBSD, The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch", and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_22.01.12_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 22.01 is available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/packet-scheduling-with-dummynet-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ptribble.blogspot.com/2022/01/inside-zone-installation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Inside zone installation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2021/10/23/why-the-freebsd-desktop-and-my-linux-rant/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-05-07-openbsd-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install Gnome on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VFSImportance" rel="nofollow noopener">The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Paul%20-%20A%20Plug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - A Plug</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Rollniak%20-%20Bhyve%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rollniak - Bhyve Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Russell%20-%20pf%20pointers.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Russell - pf pointers</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD 22.01 is available, Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD, Inside zone installation, Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant, How to install Gnome on OpenBSD, The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch", and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_22.01.12_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 22.01 is available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/packet-scheduling-with-dummynet-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Packet Scheduling with Dummynet and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ptribble.blogspot.com/2022/01/inside-zone-installation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Inside zone installation</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://randomnixfix.wordpress.com/2021/10/23/why-the-freebsd-desktop-and-my-linux-rant/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why the FreeBSD Desktop and my Linux Rant</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-05-07-openbsd-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to install Gnome on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VFSImportance" rel="nofollow noopener">The important Unix idea of the "virtual filesystem switch"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Paul%20-%20A%20Plug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - A Plug</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Rollniak%20-%20Bhyve%20Questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rollniak - Bhyve Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/440/feedback/Russell%20-%20pf%20pointers.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Russell - pf pointers</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>439: Browser Tab Unix</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/439</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">56286ede-3bd4-47f7-8002-c09a26263c44</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/56286ede-3bd4-47f7-8002-c09a26263c44.mp3" length="25965648" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>ACM: It takes a community, Don’t use discord for OSS projects, Unix in a browser tab, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 available, Omni OS CE v11 is out, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;ACM: It takes a community, Don’t use discord for OSS projects, Unix in a browser tab, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 available, Omni OS CE v11 is out, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501361" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It takes a community - ACM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;PSA: Dont use Discord for Open Source Projects&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://sneak.berlin/20200220/discord-is-not-an-acceptable-choice-for-free-software-projects/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jeffrey Paul - Discord Is Not An Acceptable Choice For Free Software Projects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://drewdevault.com/2021/12/28/Dont-use-Discord-for-FOSS.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Drew deVault - Dont use Discord for FOSS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://browsix.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix in your Browser Tab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2021/12/05/openindiana-hipster-2021-10-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 is here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/r151040/doc/ReleaseNotes.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Omni OS CE v11 r151040 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twit.tv/shows/floss-weekly/episodes/662?autostart=false" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deb from the FreeBSD Foundation on FLOSS Weekly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/ddowse/jailfox" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jailfox - BastilleBSD template to bootstrap Firefox.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/storage-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal Nov/Dec 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUsAK21f20" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First call through the 3ESS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/krzysztofengineer/openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD for minimalists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Dale%20-%20two%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dale - two zfs questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Johnny%20-%20home%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - home question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Mike%20-%20GhostBSD%20in%20a%20VM.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike - GhostBSD in a VM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, ACM, community, discord, browser tab, openindiana hipster, omni OS CE</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ACM: It takes a community, Don’t use discord for OSS projects, Unix in a browser tab, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 available, Omni OS CE v11 is out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501361" rel="nofollow noopener">It takes a community - ACM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>PSA: Dont use Discord for Open Source Projects</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://sneak.berlin/20200220/discord-is-not-an-acceptable-choice-for-free-software-projects/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeffrey Paul - Discord Is Not An Acceptable Choice For Free Software Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://drewdevault.com/2021/12/28/Dont-use-Discord-for-FOSS.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Drew deVault - Dont use Discord for FOSS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://browsix.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix in your Browser Tab</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2021/12/05/openindiana-hipster-2021-10-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 is here</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/r151040/doc/ReleaseNotes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Omni OS CE v11 r151040 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twit.tv/shows/floss-weekly/episodes/662?autostart=false" rel="nofollow noopener">Deb from the FreeBSD Foundation on FLOSS Weekly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ddowse/jailfox" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailfox - BastilleBSD template to bootstrap Firefox.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/storage-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal Nov/Dec 2021</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUsAK21f20" rel="nofollow noopener">First call through the 3ESS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/krzysztofengineer/openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD for minimalists</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Dale%20-%20two%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dale - two zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Johnny%20-%20home%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - home question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Mike%20-%20GhostBSD%20in%20a%20VM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - GhostBSD in a VM</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ACM: It takes a community, Don’t use discord for OSS projects, Unix in a browser tab, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 available, Omni OS CE v11 is out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3501361" rel="nofollow noopener">It takes a community - ACM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>PSA: Dont use Discord for Open Source Projects</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://sneak.berlin/20200220/discord-is-not-an-acceptable-choice-for-free-software-projects/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeffrey Paul - Discord Is Not An Acceptable Choice For Free Software Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://drewdevault.com/2021/12/28/Dont-use-Discord-for-FOSS.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Drew deVault - Dont use Discord for FOSS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://browsix.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix in your Browser Tab</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2021/12/05/openindiana-hipster-2021-10-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.10 is here</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/omniosorg/omnios-build/blob/r151040/doc/ReleaseNotes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Omni OS CE v11 r151040 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twit.tv/shows/floss-weekly/episodes/662?autostart=false" rel="nofollow noopener">Deb from the FreeBSD Foundation on FLOSS Weekly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ddowse/jailfox" rel="nofollow noopener">Jailfox - BastilleBSD template to bootstrap Firefox.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/storage-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal Nov/Dec 2021</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUsAK21f20" rel="nofollow noopener">First call through the 3ESS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/krzysztofengineer/openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD for minimalists</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Dale%20-%20two%20zfs%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dale - two zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Johnny%20-%20home%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - home question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/439/feedback/Mike%20-%20GhostBSD%20in%20a%20VM.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike - GhostBSD in a VM</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>438: Toolchain Adventures</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/438</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7df88bb7-d7e9-4dbf-945e-7c15b4d4d963</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7df88bb7-d7e9-4dbf-945e-7c15b4d4d963.mp3" length="29848512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation reviews 2021 activities, DragonflyBSD 6.2.1 is here, Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 available, toolchain adventures, The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7, Bastille Template: AdGuard Home, setting up ZSH on FreeBSD and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:35</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation reviews 2021 activities, DragonflyBSD 6.2.1 is here, Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 available, toolchain adventures, The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7, Bastille Template: AdGuard Home, setting up ZSH on FreeBSD and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;FreeBSD Foundation 2021 in Review&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Software Development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-year-end-fundraising-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Year End Fundraising Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-infrastructure-support/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Infrastructure Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-advocacy/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-2022-call-for-proposals/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 2022 CfP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release62/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD 6.2.1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-12-25/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q4-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Toolchain Adventures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://write.as/adventures-in-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille Template: AdGuard Home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.danschmid.me/article/setting-up-zsh-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Setting up ZSH on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• Producers Note:  We did get some Christmas AMA questions in after we recorded that episode (since we recorded it early) but don't worry, I’ve made a note of them and we’ll save them for our next AMA episode. 
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Volume.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick - Volume&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20FreeBSD%20Docs%20Team.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reptilicus Rex - FreeBSD Docs Team&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/michael%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;michael - question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, foundation, fundraising, end of year, review, lumina desktop, toolchain, adventure, BASED challenge, bastille, template, adguard home, zsh</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation reviews 2021 activities, DragonflyBSD 6.2.1 is here, Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 available, toolchain adventures, The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7, Bastille Template: AdGuard Home, setting up ZSH on FreeBSD and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Foundation 2021 in Review</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Development</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-year-end-fundraising-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">Year End Fundraising Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-infrastructure-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Infrastructure Support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-advocacy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advocacy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-2022-call-for-proposals/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 2022 CfP</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release62/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.2.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-12-25/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q4-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener">Toolchain Adventures</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://write.as/adventures-in-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Template: AdGuard Home</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.danschmid.me/article/setting-up-zsh-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting up ZSH on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• Producers Note:  We did get some Christmas AMA questions in after we recorded that episode (since we recorded it early) but don't worry, I’ve made a note of them and we’ll save them for our next AMA episode. 
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Volume.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Volume</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20FreeBSD%20Docs%20Team.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reptilicus Rex - FreeBSD Docs Team</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/michael%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michael - question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation reviews 2021 activities, DragonflyBSD 6.2.1 is here, Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 available, toolchain adventures, The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7, Bastille Template: AdGuard Home, setting up ZSH on FreeBSD and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Foundation 2021 in Review</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-software-development/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Development</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-year-end-fundraising-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">Year End Fundraising Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-infrastructure-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Infrastructure Support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/2021-in-review-advocacy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advocacy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-2022-call-for-proposals/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 2022 CfP</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release62/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.2.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-12-25/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina Desktop 1.6.2 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/toolchains-adventures-q4-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener">Toolchain Adventures</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://write.as/adventures-in-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The OpenBSD BASED Challenge Day 7</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2022/01/03/bastille-template-examples-adguardhome/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Template: AdGuard Home</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.danschmid.me/article/setting-up-zsh-on-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting up ZSH on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• Producers Note:  We did get some Christmas AMA questions in after we recorded that episode (since we recorded it early) but don't worry, I’ve made a note of them and we’ll save them for our next AMA episode. 
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Volume.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Volume</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/Reptilicus%20Rex%20-%20FreeBSD%20Docs%20Team.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Reptilicus Rex - FreeBSD Docs Team</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/438/feedback/michael%20-%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michael - question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>437: Audit that package</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/437</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3e7f064f-6f8f-49ee-a2e6-6300007b7a88</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3e7f064f-6f8f-49ee-a2e6-6300007b7a88.mp3" length="24973752" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit, 20 year old bug that went to Mars, FreeBSD on Slimbook, LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support, Steam on OpenBSD, Cool but obscure X11 tools, and more 
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit, 20 year old bug that went to Mars, FreeBSD on Slimbook, LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support, Steam on OpenBSD, Cool but obscure X11 tools, and more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-freebsds-pkg-audit-to-investigate-known-security-issues/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.securitymouse.com/2014/06/raising-lazarus-20-year-old-bug-that.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The 20 year old bug that went to Mars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It's rare that you come across a bug so subtle that it can last for two decades. But, that's exactly what has happened with the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer (LZO) algorithm. Initially written in 1994, Markus Oberhumer designed a sophisticated and extremely efficient compression algorithm so elegant and well architected that it outperforms zlib and bzip by four or five times their decompression speed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was impressed to find out that his LZO algorithm has gone to the planet Mars on NASA devices multiple times! Most recently, LZO has touched down on the red planet within the Mars Curiosity Rover, which just celebrated its first martian anniversary on Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the past few years, LZO has gained traction in file systems as well. LZO can be used in the Linux kernel within btrfs, squashfs, jffs2, and ubifs. A recent variant of the algorithm, LZ4, is used for compression in ZFS for Solaris, Illumos, and FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With its popularity increasing, Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer has been rewritten by many engineering firms for both closed and open systems. These rewrites, however, have always been based on Oberhumer's core open source implementation. As a result, they all inherited a subtle integer overflow. Even LZ4 has the same exact bug, but changed very slightly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because the LZO algorithm is considered a library function, each specific implementation must be evaluated for risk, regardless of whether the algorithm used has been patched. Why? We are talking about code that has existed in the wild for two decades. The scope of this algorithm touches everything from embedded microcontrollers on the Mars Rover, mainframe operating systems, modern day desktops, and mobile phones. Engineers that have used LZO must evaluate the use case to identify whether or not the implementation is vulnerable, and in what format.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2021/12/11/slimbook.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on Slimbook -- 14 months of updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/lldb-freebsd-kernel-core-dump-support/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-12-01-openbsd-steam.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steam on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [OpenSSH Agent Restriction](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220061017)
• [OpenBSD’s Clang upgraded to version 13](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220060327)
• [Cool, but obscure X11 tools](http://cyber.dabamos.de/unix/x11/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, pkg-audit, security, auditing, bug, mars, slimbook, porting, port, lldb, kernel core dump, dump support, steam, games, gaming, obscure, x11 tools</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit, 20 year old bug that went to Mars, FreeBSD on Slimbook, LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support, Steam on OpenBSD, Cool but obscure X11 tools, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-freebsds-pkg-audit-to-investigate-known-security-issues/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.securitymouse.com/2014/06/raising-lazarus-20-year-old-bug-that.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The 20 year old bug that went to Mars</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It's rare that you come across a bug so subtle that it can last for two decades. But, that's exactly what has happened with the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer (LZO) algorithm. Initially written in 1994, Markus Oberhumer designed a sophisticated and extremely efficient compression algorithm so elegant and well architected that it outperforms zlib and bzip by four or five times their decompression speed.</p>

<p>I was impressed to find out that his LZO algorithm has gone to the planet Mars on NASA devices multiple times! Most recently, LZO has touched down on the red planet within the Mars Curiosity Rover, which just celebrated its first martian anniversary on Tuesday.</p>

<p>In the past few years, LZO has gained traction in file systems as well. LZO can be used in the Linux kernel within btrfs, squashfs, jffs2, and ubifs. A recent variant of the algorithm, LZ4, is used for compression in ZFS for Solaris, Illumos, and FreeBSD.</p>

<p>With its popularity increasing, Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer has been rewritten by many engineering firms for both closed and open systems. These rewrites, however, have always been based on Oberhumer's core open source implementation. As a result, they all inherited a subtle integer overflow. Even LZ4 has the same exact bug, but changed very slightly.</p>

<p>Because the LZO algorithm is considered a library function, each specific implementation must be evaluated for risk, regardless of whether the algorithm used has been patched. Why? We are talking about code that has existed in the wild for two decades. The scope of this algorithm touches everything from embedded microcontrollers on the Mars Rover, mainframe operating systems, modern day desktops, and mobile phones. Engineers that have used LZO must evaluate the use case to identify whether or not the implementation is vulnerable, and in what format.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2021/12/11/slimbook.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Slimbook -- 14 months of updates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/lldb-freebsd-kernel-core-dump-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-12-01-openbsd-steam.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenSSH Agent Restriction](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220061017)
• [OpenBSD’s Clang upgraded to version 13](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220060327)
• [Cool, but obscure X11 tools](http://cyber.dabamos.de/unix/x11/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit, 20 year old bug that went to Mars, FreeBSD on Slimbook, LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support, Steam on OpenBSD, Cool but obscure X11 tools, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-freebsds-pkg-audit-to-investigate-known-security-issues/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using FreeBSD’s pkg-audit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.securitymouse.com/2014/06/raising-lazarus-20-year-old-bug-that.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The 20 year old bug that went to Mars</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It's rare that you come across a bug so subtle that it can last for two decades. But, that's exactly what has happened with the Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer (LZO) algorithm. Initially written in 1994, Markus Oberhumer designed a sophisticated and extremely efficient compression algorithm so elegant and well architected that it outperforms zlib and bzip by four or five times their decompression speed.</p>

<p>I was impressed to find out that his LZO algorithm has gone to the planet Mars on NASA devices multiple times! Most recently, LZO has touched down on the red planet within the Mars Curiosity Rover, which just celebrated its first martian anniversary on Tuesday.</p>

<p>In the past few years, LZO has gained traction in file systems as well. LZO can be used in the Linux kernel within btrfs, squashfs, jffs2, and ubifs. A recent variant of the algorithm, LZ4, is used for compression in ZFS for Solaris, Illumos, and FreeBSD.</p>

<p>With its popularity increasing, Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer has been rewritten by many engineering firms for both closed and open systems. These rewrites, however, have always been based on Oberhumer's core open source implementation. As a result, they all inherited a subtle integer overflow. Even LZ4 has the same exact bug, but changed very slightly.</p>

<p>Because the LZO algorithm is considered a library function, each specific implementation must be evaluated for risk, regardless of whether the algorithm used has been patched. Why? We are talking about code that has existed in the wild for two decades. The scope of this algorithm touches everything from embedded microcontrollers on the Mars Rover, mainframe operating systems, modern day desktops, and mobile phones. Engineers that have used LZO must evaluate the use case to identify whether or not the implementation is vulnerable, and in what format.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2021/12/11/slimbook.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Slimbook -- 14 months of updates</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/lldb-freebsd-kernel-core-dump-support/" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB FreeBSD kernel core dump support</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-12-01-openbsd-steam.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenSSH Agent Restriction](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220061017)
• [OpenBSD’s Clang upgraded to version 13](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211220060327)
• [Cool, but obscure X11 tools](http://cyber.dabamos.de/unix/x11/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>436: Unix Standards Battle</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/436</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5603c389-e7e5-4b55-ae6e-9ba425abfb2b</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5603c389-e7e5-4b55-ae6e-9ba425abfb2b.mp3" length="27911640" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>UNIX Wars, What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3, FreeBSD 12.3 is here, TrueNAS 13 begins, what Unix pre-boot envs looked liked, run Unix on Microcontrollers with PDP-11 emulators and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;UNIX Wars, What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3, FreeBSD 12.3 is here, TrueNAS 13 begins, what Unix pre-boot envs looked liked, run Unix on Microcontrollers with PDP-11 emulators and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-wars-the-battle-for-standards/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UNIX Wars – The Battle for Standards&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/11/openbsd-part-3-that-packet-filter/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3: That packet filter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.3R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.3-RELEASE Release Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-0-u7-is-released-truenas-13-0-begins/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS 12.0-U7 is Released &amp;amp; TrueNAS 13.0 Begins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixPreBootEnvironments" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A bit on what Unix system pre-boot environments used to look like&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/11/19/run-unix-on-microcontrollers-with-pdp-11-emulator/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RUN UNIX ON MICROCONTROLLERS WITH PDP-11 EMULATOR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [BSDCan 2022 is a go.](https://www.bsdcan.org/2022/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, wars, standards, battle, pf, packet filter, FreeBSD 12.3, truenas 13, pre-boot environment, microcontroller, pdp-11, emulator</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>UNIX Wars, What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3, FreeBSD 12.3 is here, TrueNAS 13 begins, what Unix pre-boot envs looked liked, run Unix on Microcontrollers with PDP-11 emulators and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-wars-the-battle-for-standards/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX Wars – The Battle for Standards</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/11/openbsd-part-3-that-packet-filter/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3: That packet filter</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.3R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.3-RELEASE Release Notes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-0-u7-is-released-truenas-13-0-begins/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U7 is Released &amp; TrueNAS 13.0 Begins</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixPreBootEnvironments" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit on what Unix system pre-boot environments used to look like</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/11/19/run-unix-on-microcontrollers-with-pdp-11-emulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">RUN UNIX ON MICROCONTROLLERS WITH PDP-11 EMULATOR</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [BSDCan 2022 is a go.](https://www.bsdcan.org/2022/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>UNIX Wars, What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3, FreeBSD 12.3 is here, TrueNAS 13 begins, what Unix pre-boot envs looked liked, run Unix on Microcontrollers with PDP-11 emulators and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/unix-wars-the-battle-for-standards/" rel="nofollow noopener">UNIX Wars – The Battle for Standards</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/11/openbsd-part-3-that-packet-filter/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 3: That packet filter</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.3R/relnotes/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.3-RELEASE Release Notes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-0-u7-is-released-truenas-13-0-begins/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U7 is Released &amp; TrueNAS 13.0 Begins</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/UnixPreBootEnvironments" rel="nofollow noopener">A bit on what Unix system pre-boot environments used to look like</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/11/19/run-unix-on-microcontrollers-with-pdp-11-emulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">RUN UNIX ON MICROCONTROLLERS WITH PDP-11 EMULATOR</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [BSDCan 2022 is a go.](https://www.bsdcan.org/2022/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>435: Year End Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/435</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">96e38cf0-0975-4dd8-8eb3-c7626c45369a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/96e38cf0-0975-4dd8-8eb3-c7626c45369a.mp3" length="20684232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this last episode of 2021, we interview Solene from OpenBSD. She’s blogging about her experiences with OpenBSD on dataswamp.org, the webzine she created, how she got involved and other topics. Enjoy and best wishes for 2022! </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>33:51</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this last episode of 2021, we interview Solene from OpenBSD. She’s blogging about her experiences with OpenBSD on dataswamp.org, the webzine she created, how she got involved and other topics. Enjoy and best wishes for 2022! &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Solene Rapenne - &lt;a href="mailto:solene+www@dataswamp.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;solene+www@dataswamp.org&lt;/a&gt; / [@&lt;a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;solene@bsd.network&lt;/a&gt;](@&lt;a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;solene@bsd.network&lt;/a&gt; (mastodon))&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***
Special Guest: Solène Rapenne.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, shell community, dataswamp, computer challenge, webzine, gaming, games</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this last episode of 2021, we interview Solene from OpenBSD. She’s blogging about her experiences with OpenBSD on dataswamp.org, the webzine she created, how she got involved and other topics. Enjoy and best wishes for 2022! </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Solene Rapenne - <a href="mailto:solene+www@dataswamp.org" rel="nofollow noopener">solene+www@dataswamp.org</a> / [@<a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener">solene@bsd.network</a>](@<a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener">solene@bsd.network</a> (mastodon))</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Solène Rapenne.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this last episode of 2021, we interview Solene from OpenBSD. She’s blogging about her experiences with OpenBSD on dataswamp.org, the webzine she created, how she got involved and other topics. Enjoy and best wishes for 2022! </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Solene Rapenne - <a href="mailto:solene+www@dataswamp.org" rel="nofollow noopener">solene+www@dataswamp.org</a> / [@<a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener">solene@bsd.network</a>](@<a href="mailto:solene@bsd.network" rel="nofollow noopener">solene@bsd.network</a> (mastodon))</h2>

<p><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2021-07-26-old-computer-challenge-after.html</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Solène Rapenne.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>434: It’s Quiz-mas time</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/434</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">40afa2c2-e5e7-4c5c-b505-9c02dcc8953a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/40afa2c2-e5e7-4c5c-b505-9c02dcc8953a.mp3" length="35359104" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this special xmas episode we let the audience interview us using questions they sent us and we’ll answer now. Tom, Allan, JT, and I are all here, so stay tuned for some interesting answers to your questions.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this special xmas episode we let the audience interview us using questions they sent us and we’ll answer now. Tom, Allan, JT, and I are all here, so stay tuned for some interesting answers to your questions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Allan - &lt;a href="mailto:allanjude@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;allanjude@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter : @allanjude&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Benedict - &lt;a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bcr@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter : @bsdbcr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tom - &lt;a href="mailto:thj@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;thj@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter : @adventureloop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;JT - &lt;a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jt@obs-sec.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter : @q5sys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This week’s episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, special interview, host interviews, xmas</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special xmas episode we let the audience interview us using questions they sent us and we’ll answer now. Tom, Allan, JT, and I are all here, so stay tuned for some interesting answers to your questions.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<h3>Allan - <a href="mailto:allanjude@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">allanjude@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @allanjude</a></h3>

<h3>Benedict - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @bsdbcr</a></h3>

<h3>Tom - <a href="mailto:thj@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">thj@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @adventureloop</a></h3>

<h3>JT - <a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jt@obs-sec.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @q5sys</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This week’s episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this special xmas episode we let the audience interview us using questions they sent us and we’ll answer now. Tom, Allan, JT, and I are all here, so stay tuned for some interesting answers to your questions.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Interview</h2>

<h3>Allan - <a href="mailto:allanjude@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">allanjude@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @allanjude</a></h3>

<h3>Benedict - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @bsdbcr</a></h3>

<h3>Tom - <a href="mailto:thj@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">thj@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @adventureloop</a></h3>

<h3>JT - <a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jt@obs-sec.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter : @q5sys</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This week’s episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>433:  GhostBSD of Christmas</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/433</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a47d75e2-ee2d-4fea-af03-c7e8cab86efc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a47d75e2-ee2d-4fea-af03-c7e8cab86efc.mp3" length="17996472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO available, why v7 matters so much, OpenBSD on VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client, OctoPkg GUI Package Manager, chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3), install doas on FreeBSD, Access Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>29:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO available, why v7 matters so much, OpenBSD on VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client, OctoPkg GUI Package Manager, chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3), install doas on FreeBSD, Access Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.11.24_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO is now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/V7WhyItMattersSoMuch" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why v7 matters so much&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-via-eden-x2-powered-hp-t510-thin-client/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nudesystems.com/octopkg-a-great-gui-package-manager-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OctoPkg: A Great GUI Package Manager In FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/project_report_add_support_for" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Project Report: Add support for chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nudesystems.com/how-to-install-doas-in-freebsd-13/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How To Install doas in FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://homenetworkguy.com/how-to/access-your-modem-web-interface-with-opnsense/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Access Your Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No feedback for this episode because no one sent any in. :(&lt;br&gt;
I guess we’ve answered every BSD and Unix question that everyone has.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, ghostbsd, v7, VIA, via eden, eden x2, HP, hewlett packard, t510, thin client, octopkg, gui package manager, gui, chdir, posix_spawn, web interface, modem, opnsense </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO available, why v7 matters so much, OpenBSD on VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client, OctoPkg GUI Package Manager, chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3), install doas on FreeBSD, Access Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.11.24_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO is now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/V7WhyItMattersSoMuch" rel="nofollow noopener">Why v7 matters so much</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-via-eden-x2-powered-hp-t510-thin-client/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nudesystems.com/octopkg-a-great-gui-package-manager-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">OctoPkg: A Great GUI Package Manager In FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/project_report_add_support_for" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Report: Add support for chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nudesystems.com/how-to-install-doas-in-freebsd-13/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Install doas in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://homenetworkguy.com/how-to/access-your-modem-web-interface-with-opnsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Access Your Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>No feedback for this episode because no one sent any in. :(<br>
I guess we’ve answered every BSD and Unix question that everyone has.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO available, why v7 matters so much, OpenBSD on VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client, OctoPkg GUI Package Manager, chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3), install doas on FreeBSD, Access Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.11.24_iso_is_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.11.24 ISO is now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/V7WhyItMattersSoMuch" rel="nofollow noopener">Why v7 matters so much</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-via-eden-x2-powered-hp-t510-thin-client/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the VIA Eden X2 powered HP t510 Thin Client</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nudesystems.com/octopkg-a-great-gui-package-manager-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">OctoPkg: A Great GUI Package Manager In FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/project_report_add_support_for" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Report: Add support for chdir(2) support in posix_spawn(3)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nudesystems.com/how-to-install-doas-in-freebsd-13/" rel="nofollow noopener">How To Install doas in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://homenetworkguy.com/how-to/access-your-modem-web-interface-with-opnsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Access Your Modem's Web Interface with OPNsense</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p>No feedback for this episode because no one sent any in. :(<br>
I guess we’ve answered every BSD and Unix question that everyone has.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>432: Introducing OpenZFS 3.0 - Yeah</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/432</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">754bd5bc-3e7d-4431-8afb-5d1bbed709f8</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/754bd5bc-3e7d-4431-8afb-5d1bbed709f8.mp3" length="33615312" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>HAMBug hybrid meeting, Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0, OpenZFS 3.0 introduced at Dev Summit, HardenedBSD Home Infrastructure Status, Running Awk in parallel, FreeBSD Announces Wayland 1.19.91, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;HAMBug hybrid meeting, Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0, OpenZFS 3.0 introduced at Dev Summit, HardenedBSD Home Infrastructure Status, Running Awk in parallel, FreeBSD Announces Wayland 1.19.91, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HAMBug hybrid meeting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hoping to squeeze in an in-person meeting incase the pandemic situation regresses
***
### &lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/demystifying-openzfs-2-0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Do you like the articles we post? We are looking for authors (or even just your ideas) to keep providing these high quality articles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-jobs/2021-November/000003.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Job Posting&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-3-0-introduced-at-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS 3.0 Introduced at Dev Summit&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11711" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS vdev properties feature has been merged&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/personal/2021-10-20_home_infra/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;October 2021 Home Infrastructure Status&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ketancmaheshwari.github.io/posts/2020/05/24/SMC18-Data-Challenge-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running Awk in parallel to process 256M records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2021-November/042026.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Announce wayland 1.19.91&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Brad%20-%20running%20linux%20binaries%20under%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - running linux binaries under FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Lars%20-%20Finding%20BSD%20Topics%20via%20search%20engine.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lars - Finding BSD Topics via search engine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Marc%20-%20Your%20views%20on%20this%20question%20on%20Reddit.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marc - Your views on this question on Reddit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, habug, bug, bsd user group, user group, openzfs, openzfs 2.0, openzfs 3.0, developer summit, infrastructure, status update, awk, parallel processing, doas, wayland </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>HAMBug hybrid meeting, Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0, OpenZFS 3.0 introduced at Dev Summit, HardenedBSD Home Infrastructure Status, Running Awk in parallel, FreeBSD Announces Wayland 1.19.91, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMBug hybrid meeting</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hoping to squeeze in an in-person meeting incase the pandemic situation regresses
***
### <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/demystifying-openzfs-2-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0</a></li>
<li>Do you like the articles we post? We are looking for authors (or even just your ideas) to keep providing these high quality articles.</li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-jobs/2021-November/000003.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Job Posting</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-3-0-introduced-at-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 3.0 Introduced at Dev Summit</a>
***
### <a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11711" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS vdev properties feature has been merged</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/personal/2021-10-20_home_infra/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">October 2021 Home Infrastructure Status</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ketancmaheshwari.github.io/posts/2020/05/24/SMC18-Data-Challenge-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Awk in parallel to process 256M records</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2021-November/042026.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Announce wayland 1.19.91</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Brad%20-%20running%20linux%20binaries%20under%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - running linux binaries under FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Lars%20-%20Finding%20BSD%20Topics%20via%20search%20engine.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - Finding BSD Topics via search engine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Marc%20-%20Your%20views%20on%20this%20question%20on%20Reddit.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - Your views on this question on Reddit</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>HAMBug hybrid meeting, Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0, OpenZFS 3.0 introduced at Dev Summit, HardenedBSD Home Infrastructure Status, Running Awk in parallel, FreeBSD Announces Wayland 1.19.91, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://hambug.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMBug hybrid meeting</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hoping to squeeze in an in-person meeting incase the pandemic situation regresses
***
### <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/demystifying-openzfs-2-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">Demystifying OpenZFS 2.0</a></li>
<li>Do you like the articles we post? We are looking for authors (or even just your ideas) to keep providing these high quality articles.</li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-jobs/2021-November/000003.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Job Posting</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/openzfs-3-0-introduced-at-developer-summit/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 3.0 Introduced at Dev Summit</a>
***
### <a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11711" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS vdev properties feature has been merged</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://git.hardenedbsd.org/shawn.webb/articles/-/blob/master/personal/2021-10-20_home_infra/article.md" rel="nofollow noopener">October 2021 Home Infrastructure Status</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ketancmaheshwari.github.io/posts/2020/05/24/SMC18-Data-Challenge-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Awk in parallel to process 256M records</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2021-November/042026.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Announce wayland 1.19.91</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Brad%20-%20running%20linux%20binaries%20under%20FreeBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - running linux binaries under FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Lars%20-%20Finding%20BSD%20Topics%20via%20search%20engine.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - Finding BSD Topics via search engine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/432/feedback/Marc%20-%20Your%20views%20on%20this%20question%20on%20Reddit.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - Your views on this question on Reddit</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>431: FreeBSD EC2 Agents</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/431</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3b2d65ab-f8a0-4e12-b6d1-6a257aef7511</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3b2d65ab-f8a0-4e12-b6d1-6a257aef7511.mp3" length="26124072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why use OpenBSD part 2, FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4, Ending up liking GNOME, OPNsense 21.7.5 released, Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in EC2, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why use OpenBSD part 2, FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4, Ending up liking GNOME, OPNsense 21.7.5 released, Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in EC2, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/05/openbsd-part-2-why-use-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 2: Why use OpenBSD?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-11-10-how-I-ended-liking-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How I ended up liking GNOME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 21.7.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://beerdy.io/2021/10/jenkins-with-freebsd-agents-in-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in ec2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Andreas%20-%20ZFS%20and%20Trim.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Andreas - ZFS and Trim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Hamza%20-%20swift%20on%20the%20BSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hamza - swift on the BSDs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Kendall%20-%20how%20many%20mirrors.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kendall - how many mirror&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, RISC-V architecture, webzine, gnome, opnsense, jenkins, agents, ec2</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why use OpenBSD part 2, FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4, Ending up liking GNOME, OPNsense 21.7.5 released, Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in EC2, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/05/openbsd-part-2-why-use-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 2: Why use OpenBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener">Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-11-10-how-I-ended-liking-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How I ended up liking GNOME</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.7.5 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://beerdy.io/2021/10/jenkins-with-freebsd-agents-in-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in ec2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Andreas%20-%20ZFS%20and%20Trim.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andreas - ZFS and Trim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Hamza%20-%20swift%20on%20the%20BSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza - swift on the BSDs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Kendall%20-%20how%20many%20mirrors.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kendall - how many mirror</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why use OpenBSD part 2, FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture, OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4, Ending up liking GNOME, OPNsense 21.7.5 released, Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in EC2, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/11/05/openbsd-part-2-why-use-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 2: Why use OpenBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/looking-towards-the-future-freebsd-on-the-risc-v-architecture/" rel="nofollow noopener">Looking Towards the Future: FreeBSD on the RISC-V Architecture</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-4.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-11-10-how-I-ended-liking-gnome.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How I ended up liking GNOME</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.7.5 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://beerdy.io/2021/10/jenkins-with-freebsd-agents-in-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in ec2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Andreas%20-%20ZFS%20and%20Trim.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Andreas - ZFS and Trim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Hamza%20-%20swift%20on%20the%20BSDs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza - swift on the BSDs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/431/feedback/Kendall%20-%20how%20many%20mirrors.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kendall - how many mirror</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>430: OpenBSD Onwards</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/430</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a211d686-fe47-4d60-9f0d-41d44cb4af80</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a211d686-fe47-4d60-9f0d-41d44cb4af80.mp3" length="27077856" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Manipulate a ZFS pool from Rescue System, FreeBSD 3rd Quarter Report, Monitoring FreeBSD jails form the host, OpenBSD on RPI4 with Full Disk Encryption, Onwards with OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Manipulate a ZFS pool from Rescue System, FreeBSD 3rd Quarter Report, Monitoring FreeBSD jails form the host, OpenBSD on RPI4 with Full Disk Encryption, Onwards with OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/manipulating-a-pool-from-the-rescue-system/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Going From Recovery Mode to Normal Operations with OpenZFS Manipulating a Pool from the Rescue System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/10/31/monitoring-freebsd-jails-from-the-host/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Monitoring FreeBSD jails from the host&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-07-2021-09/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 3rd Quarter 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://matecha.net/posts/openbsd-on-pi-4-with-full-disk-encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 with Full-Disk Encryption&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211103080052" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Catchup 2021-11-03&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Manage Kubernetes cluster from FreeBSD with kubectl](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUxJIXKtK7c)
• [amdgpu support in DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/11/08/26343.html)
• [Today is the 50th Anniversary of the 1st Edition of Unix...](https://twitter.com/bsdimp/status/1456019089466421248?s=20)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Efraim%20-%20response%20to%20IPFS%20and%20an%20overlay%20filesystem.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Efraim - response to IPFS and an overlay filesystem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Paul%20-%20FS%20Send%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - FS Send question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/sev%20-%20Freebsd%20%26%20IPA.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sev - Freebsd &amp;amp; IPA&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, recovery mode, rescue system, pool manipulation, Q3 status report, 2021 Q3 status, monitoring, jails, raspberry pi, full disk encryption, openbsd catchup</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Manipulate a ZFS pool from Rescue System, FreeBSD 3rd Quarter Report, Monitoring FreeBSD jails form the host, OpenBSD on RPI4 with Full Disk Encryption, Onwards with OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/manipulating-a-pool-from-the-rescue-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">Going From Recovery Mode to Normal Operations with OpenZFS Manipulating a Pool from the Rescue System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/10/31/monitoring-freebsd-jails-from-the-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Monitoring FreeBSD jails from the host</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-07-2021-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 3rd Quarter 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://matecha.net/posts/openbsd-on-pi-4-with-full-disk-encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 with Full-Disk Encryption</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211103080052" rel="nofollow noopener">Catchup 2021-11-03</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Manage Kubernetes cluster from FreeBSD with kubectl](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUxJIXKtK7c)
• [amdgpu support in DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/11/08/26343.html)
• [Today is the 50th Anniversary of the 1st Edition of Unix...](https://twitter.com/bsdimp/status/1456019089466421248?s=20)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Efraim%20-%20response%20to%20IPFS%20and%20an%20overlay%20filesystem.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Efraim - response to IPFS and an overlay filesystem</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Paul%20-%20FS%20Send%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - FS Send question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/sev%20-%20Freebsd%20%26%20IPA.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sev - Freebsd &amp; IPA</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Manipulate a ZFS pool from Rescue System, FreeBSD 3rd Quarter Report, Monitoring FreeBSD jails form the host, OpenBSD on RPI4 with Full Disk Encryption, Onwards with OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/manipulating-a-pool-from-the-rescue-system/" rel="nofollow noopener">Going From Recovery Mode to Normal Operations with OpenZFS Manipulating a Pool from the Rescue System</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/10/31/monitoring-freebsd-jails-from-the-host/" rel="nofollow noopener">Monitoring FreeBSD jails from the host</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/status/report-2021-07-2021-09/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report 3rd Quarter 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://matecha.net/posts/openbsd-on-pi-4-with-full-disk-encryption/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 with Full-Disk Encryption</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20211103080052" rel="nofollow noopener">Catchup 2021-11-03</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Manage Kubernetes cluster from FreeBSD with kubectl](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUxJIXKtK7c)
• [amdgpu support in DragonFly](https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/11/08/26343.html)
• [Today is the 50th Anniversary of the 1st Edition of Unix...](https://twitter.com/bsdimp/status/1456019089466421248?s=20)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Efraim%20-%20response%20to%20IPFS%20and%20an%20overlay%20filesystem.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Efraim - response to IPFS and an overlay filesystem</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/Paul%20-%20FS%20Send%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - FS Send question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/430/feedback/sev%20-%20Freebsd%20%26%20IPA.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sev - Freebsd &amp; IPA</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>429: Advanced ZFS Snapshots</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/429</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1f4cdc97-493b-4460-a6c0-a334cc96ff50</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1f4cdc97-493b-4460-a6c0-a334cc96ff50.mp3" length="22911048" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation October Fundraising Update, Advanced ZFS Snapshots, Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD, MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative, FreeBSD Audio, Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops, Thoughts on Spelling Fixes, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>39:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation October Fundraising Update, Advanced ZFS Snapshots, Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD, MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative, FreeBSD Audio, Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops, Thoughts on Spelling Fixes, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-october-2021-fundraising-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation October 2021 Fundraising Update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advanced ZFS Snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-10-09-openbsd-wireguard-exit.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/midnightbsd-linux-desktop-alternative/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2021/10/12/freebsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-speed-shift-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops and Intel Speed Shift (6th Gen and Later)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/10/spelling-fixes-some-advice.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some Thoughts on Spelling Fixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/Bens%20feedback%20to%20Benedicts%20feedback%20to%20Bens%20question%20about%20zpoolboy.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bens feedback to Benedict's feedback to Bens question about zpoolboy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/hcddbz%20-%20Old%20Technical%20Books.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;hcddbz - Old Technical Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/jason%20-%20a%20jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jason - a jails question&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, foundation, fundraising, fundraiser, snapshots, zfs snapshots, wireguard setup, midnightbsd, freebsd audio, tuning power, power consumption, laptop power, spelling fixes, typos</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation October Fundraising Update, Advanced ZFS Snapshots, Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD, MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative, FreeBSD Audio, Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops, Thoughts on Spelling Fixes, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-october-2021-fundraising-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation October 2021 Fundraising Update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advanced ZFS Snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-10-09-openbsd-wireguard-exit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/midnightbsd-linux-desktop-alternative/" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2021/10/12/freebsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Audio</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-speed-shift-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops and Intel Speed Shift (6th Gen and Later)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/10/spelling-fixes-some-advice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some Thoughts on Spelling Fixes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/Bens%20feedback%20to%20Benedicts%20feedback%20to%20Bens%20question%20about%20zpoolboy.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bens feedback to Benedict's feedback to Bens question about zpoolboy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/hcddbz%20-%20Old%20Technical%20Books.md" rel="nofollow noopener">hcddbz - Old Technical Books</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/jason%20-%20a%20jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jason - a jails question</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation October Fundraising Update, Advanced ZFS Snapshots, Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD, MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative, FreeBSD Audio, Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops, Thoughts on Spelling Fixes, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-october-2021-fundraising-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation October 2021 Fundraising Update</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/advanced-zfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advanced ZFS Snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-10-09-openbsd-wireguard-exit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full WireGuard setup with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/midnightbsd-linux-desktop-alternative/" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD a Linux Alternative</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://meka.rs/blog/2021/10/12/freebsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Audio</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-speed-shift-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tuning Power Consumption on FreeBSD Laptops and Intel Speed Shift (6th Gen and Later)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/10/spelling-fixes-some-advice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some Thoughts on Spelling Fixes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/Bens%20feedback%20to%20Benedicts%20feedback%20to%20Bens%20question%20about%20zpoolboy.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bens feedback to Benedict's feedback to Bens question about zpoolboy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/hcddbz%20-%20Old%20Technical%20Books.md" rel="nofollow noopener">hcddbz - Old Technical Books</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/429/feedback/jason%20-%20a%20jails%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jason - a jails question</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>428: Cult of BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/428</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1d7be1ab-6939-4fcf-80da-698e14ce721d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1d7be1ab-6939-4fcf-80da-698e14ce721d.mp3" length="30685968" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started, Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD, Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD, CultBSD, a whole lot of BSD bits, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started, Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD, Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD, CultBSD, a whole lot of BSD bits, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDNow Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/10/28/openbsd-part-1-how-it-all-started/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/explaining-top1-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-09-26-openbsd-power-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cult-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CultBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [OpenBSD on the HiFive Unmatched](https://kernelpanic.life/hardware/hifive-unmatched.html)
• [Advanced Documentation Retrieval on FreeBSD](https://adventurist.me/posts/00306)
• [OpenBSD Webzine Issue 3 is out](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-3.html)
• [How to connect and use Bluetooth headphones on FreeBSD](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/bluetooth-audio-how-to-connect-and-use-bluetooth-headphones-on-freebsd.82671/)
• [How To: Execute Firefox in a jail using iocage and ssh/jailme](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-execute-firefox-in-a-jail-using-iocage-and-ssh-jailme.53362/)
• [Understanding AWK](https://earthly.dev/blog/awk-examples/)
• [“Domesticate Your Badgers” Kickstarter Opens](https://mwl.io/archives/13297)
• [Bootstrap an OPNsense development environment in Vagrant](https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-opnsense)
• [VLANs Bridges and LAG Interface best practice questions](https://www.truenas.com/community/threads/vlans-bridges-and-lag-interface-best-practice-questions.93275/)
• [A Console Desktop](https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2018/console_desktop.html)
• [CharmBUG Casual BSD Meetup and Games (Online)](https://www.meetup.com/CharmBUG/events/281822524)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - ZFS question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Lars%20-%20Thanks%20for%20the%20interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lars - Thanks for the interview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/jesse%20-%20migrating%20data%20from%20old%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jesse - migrating data from old laptop&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, IT, top, measure, power, power efficiency, scheduler, cultbsd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started, Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD, Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD, CultBSD, a whole lot of BSD bits, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/10/28/openbsd-part-1-how-it-all-started/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/explaining-top1-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-09-26-openbsd-power-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cult-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">CultBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenBSD on the HiFive Unmatched](https://kernelpanic.life/hardware/hifive-unmatched.html)
• [Advanced Documentation Retrieval on FreeBSD](https://adventurist.me/posts/00306)
• [OpenBSD Webzine Issue 3 is out](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-3.html)
• [How to connect and use Bluetooth headphones on FreeBSD](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/bluetooth-audio-how-to-connect-and-use-bluetooth-headphones-on-freebsd.82671/)
• [How To: Execute Firefox in a jail using iocage and ssh/jailme](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-execute-firefox-in-a-jail-using-iocage-and-ssh-jailme.53362/)
• [Understanding AWK](https://earthly.dev/blog/awk-examples/)
• [“Domesticate Your Badgers” Kickstarter Opens](https://mwl.io/archives/13297)
• [Bootstrap an OPNsense development environment in Vagrant](https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-opnsense)
• [VLANs Bridges and LAG Interface best practice questions](https://www.truenas.com/community/threads/vlans-bridges-and-lag-interface-best-practice-questions.93275/)
• [A Console Desktop](https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2018/console_desktop.html)
• [CharmBUG Casual BSD Meetup and Games (Online)](https://www.meetup.com/CharmBUG/events/281822524)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Lars%20-%20Thanks%20for%20the%20interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - Thanks for the interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/jesse%20-%20migrating%20data%20from%20old%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jesse - migrating data from old laptop</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started, Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD, Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD, CultBSD, a whole lot of BSD bits, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a> and the <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDNow Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.apnic.net/2021/10/28/openbsd-part-1-how-it-all-started/" rel="nofollow noopener">What every IT person needs to know about OpenBSD Part 1: How it all started</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/explaining-top1-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Explaining top(1) on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-09-26-openbsd-power-usage.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Measuring power efficiency of a CPU frequency scheduler on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cult-bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">CultBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [OpenBSD on the HiFive Unmatched](https://kernelpanic.life/hardware/hifive-unmatched.html)
• [Advanced Documentation Retrieval on FreeBSD](https://adventurist.me/posts/00306)
• [OpenBSD Webzine Issue 3 is out](https://webzine.puffy.cafe/issue-3.html)
• [How to connect and use Bluetooth headphones on FreeBSD](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/bluetooth-audio-how-to-connect-and-use-bluetooth-headphones-on-freebsd.82671/)
• [How To: Execute Firefox in a jail using iocage and ssh/jailme](https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-execute-firefox-in-a-jail-using-iocage-and-ssh-jailme.53362/)
• [Understanding AWK](https://earthly.dev/blog/awk-examples/)
• [“Domesticate Your Badgers” Kickstarter Opens](https://mwl.io/archives/13297)
• [Bootstrap an OPNsense development environment in Vagrant](https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-opnsense)
• [VLANs Bridges and LAG Interface best practice questions](https://www.truenas.com/community/threads/vlans-bridges-and-lag-interface-best-practice-questions.93275/)
• [A Console Desktop](https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2018/console_desktop.html)
• [CharmBUG Casual BSD Meetup and Games (Online)](https://www.meetup.com/CharmBUG/events/281822524)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Dan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/Lars%20-%20Thanks%20for%20the%20interview.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars - Thanks for the interview</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/428/feedback/jesse%20-%20migrating%20data%20from%20old%20laptop.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jesse - migrating data from old laptop</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>427: Logging is important</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/427</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e0be5e06-7a29-4e22-9828-6a34074a48e5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e0be5e06-7a29-4e22-9828-6a34074a48e5.mp3" length="27413712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Build Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation, logging is important, how BSD authentication works, pfSense turns 15 years old, OPNsense Business Edition 21.10 released,  getting started with pot, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Build Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation, logging is important, how BSD authentication works, pfSense turns 15 years old, OPNsense Business Edition 21.10 released,  getting started with pot, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-workstation-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation Setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/russian_students_logging" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What I learned from Russian students: logging is important&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/how-bsd-authentication-works/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How BSD Authentication works&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-software-is-15-today" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense Software is 15 Today!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense® Business Edition 21.10 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://pot.pizzamig.dev/Getting/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting started with pot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
## Feedback/Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20Question%20for%20Benedict.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Benjamin - Question for Benedict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Episode%20419%20correction.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - Episode 419 correction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Peter%20-%20state%20machines.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Peter - state machines&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, build, setup, workstation, developer, logging, log, authentication, pfsense, opnsense, pot</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Build Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation, logging is important, how BSD authentication works, pfSense turns 15 years old, OPNsense Business Edition 21.10 released,  getting started with pot, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a><br>
If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-workstation-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation Setup</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/russian_students_logging" rel="nofollow noopener">What I learned from Russian students: logging is important</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/how-bsd-authentication-works/" rel="nofollow noopener">How BSD Authentication works</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-software-is-15-today" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense Software is 15 Today!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense® Business Edition 21.10 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pot.pizzamig.dev/Getting/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting started with pot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
## Feedback/Questions</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20Question%20for%20Benedict.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - Question for Benedict</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Episode%20419%20correction.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Episode 419 correction</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Peter%20-%20state%20machines.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter - state machines</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Build Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation, logging is important, how BSD authentication works, pfSense turns 15 years old, OPNsense Business Edition 21.10 released,  getting started with pot, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a><br>
If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Patreon</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-workstation-setup/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Your FreeBSD Developer Workstation Setup</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/russian_students_logging" rel="nofollow noopener">What I learned from Russian students: logging is important</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.lambda.cx/posts/how-bsd-authentication-works/" rel="nofollow noopener">How BSD Authentication works</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-software-is-15-today" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense Software is 15 Today!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-business-edition-21-10-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense® Business Edition 21.10 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://pot.pizzamig.dev/Getting/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting started with pot</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
## Feedback/Questions</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20Question%20for%20Benedict.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - Question for Benedict</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Nelson%20-%20Episode%20419%20correction.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - Episode 419 correction</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/427/feedback/Peter%20-%20state%20machines.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter - state machines</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>426: OpenBSD 7.0 Hero</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/426</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8a560bbe-5ee6-4ac7-96a4-2b2ec958f138</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8a560bbe-5ee6-4ac7-96a4-2b2ec958f138.mp3" length="35371176" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog, OpenBSD 7.0 is out, OpenBSD and Wayland, UVM faults yield significant performance boost, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>59:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog, OpenBSD 7.0 is out, OpenBSD and Wayland, UVM faults yield significant performance boost, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on &lt;a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patreon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-makes-a-good-time-to-use-openzfs-slog-and-when-should-you-avoid-it/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What Makes a Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog and When Should You Avoid It&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 7.0 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2021-09-26-openbsd-wayland-report/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD and Wayland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210908084117" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unlocking UVM faults yields significant performance boost&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2019/plan9_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/10/04/26234.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;libvirt and DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210928192806" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2021 videos are available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/lcheylus/status/1446553240707993600?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Issue#1 of OpenBSD Webzine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ed_maste/status/1446846780663123968?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Beastie has landed.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/knaversr/status/1443778072113602562" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It’s 1998 and you are Sun Microsystems...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011003830/https://www.landley.net/history/mirror/unix/srcos.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reply link that's down&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830113413" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RSA/SHA1 signature type disabled by default in OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Dan%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - IPFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Jack%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jack - IPFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Johnny%20-%20AdvanceBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - AdvanceBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, slog, wayland, UVM, uvm faults, performance, boost</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog, OpenBSD 7.0 is out, OpenBSD and Wayland, UVM faults yield significant performance boost, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-makes-a-good-time-to-use-openzfs-slog-and-when-should-you-avoid-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">What Makes a Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog and When Should You Avoid It</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.0 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2021-09-26-openbsd-wayland-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and Wayland</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210908084117" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlocking UVM faults yields significant performance boost</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2019/plan9_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE</a><br>
<a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/10/04/26234.html" rel="nofollow noopener">libvirt and DragonFly</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210928192806" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2021 videos are available</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/lcheylus/status/1446553240707993600?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">Issue#1 of OpenBSD Webzine</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/ed_maste/status/1446846780663123968?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">The Beastie has landed.</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/knaversr/status/1443778072113602562" rel="nofollow noopener">It’s 1998 and you are Sun Microsystems...</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011003830/https://www.landley.net/history/mirror/unix/srcos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reply link that's down</a>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830113413" rel="nofollow noopener">RSA/SHA1 signature type disabled by default in OpenSSH</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Dan%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - IPFS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Jack%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jack - IPFS</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Johnny%20-%20AdvanceBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - AdvanceBSD</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog, OpenBSD 7.0 is out, OpenBSD and Wayland, UVM faults yield significant performance boost, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<p>If you like BSDNow, consider supporting us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Patreon</a></p>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/what-makes-a-good-time-to-use-openzfs-slog-and-when-should-you-avoid-it/" rel="nofollow noopener">What Makes a Good Time to Use OpenZFS Slog and When Should You Avoid It</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/70.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 7.0 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.sizeofvoid.org/posts/2021-09-26-openbsd-wayland-report/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and Wayland</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210908084117" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlocking UVM faults yields significant performance boost</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://pspodcasting.net/dan/blog/2019/plan9_desktop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">PLAN 9 DESKTOP GUIDE</a><br>
<a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/10/04/26234.html" rel="nofollow noopener">libvirt and DragonFly</a><br>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210928192806" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2021 videos are available</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/lcheylus/status/1446553240707993600?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">Issue#1 of OpenBSD Webzine</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/ed_maste/status/1446846780663123968?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">The Beastie has landed.</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/knaversr/status/1443778072113602562" rel="nofollow noopener">It’s 1998 and you are Sun Microsystems...</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011003830/https://www.landley.net/history/mirror/unix/srcos.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reply link that's down</a>
<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830113413" rel="nofollow noopener">RSA/SHA1 signature type disabled by default in OpenSSH</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Dan%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - IPFS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Jack%20-%20IPFS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jack - IPFS</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/426/feedback/Johnny%20-%20AdvanceBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - AdvanceBSD</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>425: Releases galore</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/425</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">af8c08aa-71ac-4c87-8145-6a672a9d7e5d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/af8c08aa-71ac-4c87-8145-6a672a9d7e5d.mp3" length="25604952" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The New Architecture on the Block, OpenBSD on Vortex86DX CPU, lots of new releases, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The New Architecture on the Block, OpenBSD on Vortex86DX CPU, lots of new releases, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/risc-v-the-new-architecture-on-the-block/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RISC-V: The New Architecture on the Block&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you want more RISC-V, check out &lt;a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/20" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;JT's interview with Mark Himelstein the CTO of RISC-V International&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU&lt;/a&gt;
***
## News Roundup aka there’s been lots of releases recently so lets go through them:
### &lt;a href="http://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-10-05/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lumina 1.6.1&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;opnsense 21.7.3&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbsd-errata-september-27-2021-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL patches&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;amp;m=163239274430211&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.2&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Midnight BSD 2.1.0&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="http://ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.29_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 21.09 ISO&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;helloSystemv0.6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Brandon%20-%20FreeBSD%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brandon - FreeBSD question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Fixing%20a%20weird%20Apache%20Bug.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bruce - Fixing a weird Apache Bug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, riscv, vortex86dx, lumina, opensense, libressl, patches, openbgpd, midnightbsd, ghostbsd, hello system</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The New Architecture on the Block, OpenBSD on Vortex86DX CPU, lots of new releases, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/risc-v-the-new-architecture-on-the-block/" rel="nofollow noopener">RISC-V: The New Architecture on the Block</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you want more RISC-V, check out <a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/20" rel="nofollow noopener">JT's interview with Mark Himelstein the CTO of RISC-V International</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU</a>
***
## News Roundup aka there’s been lots of releases recently so lets go through them:
### <a href="http://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-10-05/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina 1.6.1</a>
### <a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">opnsense 21.7.3</a>
### <a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbsd-errata-september-27-2021-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL patches</a>
### <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=163239274430211&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.2</a>
### <a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 2.1.0</a>
### <a href="http://ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.29_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.09 ISO</a>
### <a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystemv0.6</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Brandon%20-%20FreeBSD%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - FreeBSD question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Fixing%20a%20weird%20Apache%20Bug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Fixing a weird Apache Bug</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - zfs question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The New Architecture on the Block, OpenBSD on Vortex86DX CPU, lots of new releases, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/risc-v-the-new-architecture-on-the-block/" rel="nofollow noopener">RISC-V: The New Architecture on the Block</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you want more RISC-V, check out <a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/20" rel="nofollow noopener">JT's interview with Mark Himelstein the CTO of RISC-V International</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU</a>
***
## News Roundup aka there’s been lots of releases recently so lets go through them:
### <a href="http://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-10-05/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina 1.6.1</a>
### <a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-7-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">opnsense 21.7.3</a>
### <a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbsd-errata-september-27-2021-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL patches</a>
### <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=163239274430211&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.2</a>
### <a href="https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes/" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 2.1.0</a>
### <a href="http://ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.29_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.09 ISO</a>
### <a href="https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystemv0.6</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Brandon%20-%20FreeBSD%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - FreeBSD question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Fixing%20a%20weird%20Apache%20Bug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Fixing a weird Apache Bug</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/425/feedback/Dan%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - zfs question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>424: Unveiling OpenBSD’s pledge</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/424</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6f778bcb-d4a7-469d-9ec2-8fed7fbe93a1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6f778bcb-d4a7-469d-9ec2-8fed7fbe93a1.mp3" length="30778248" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>J language working on OpenBSD, Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools, What is FreeBSD, actually?, OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;J language working on OpenBSD, Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools, What is FreeBSD, actually?, OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210911.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I got the J language working on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-first-prod-encrypted-openzfs-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rubenerd: Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools with keys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/@probonopd/what-is-freebsd-actually-think-again-200c2752d026" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What is FreeBSD, actually? Think again.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2021/09/15/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Hibernate time reduced](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210831050932)
• [(open)rsync gains include/exclude support](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830081715)
• [Producer JT's latest ancient find that he needs help with](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1440105555754848257)
• [Doas comes to MidnightBSD](https://github.com/slicer69/doas)
• [FreeBSD SSH Hardening](https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11)
• [OpenBSD 6.8 and you](https://home.nuug.no/~peter/openbsd_and_you/#1)
• [By default, scp(1) now uses SFTP protocol](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210910074941)
• [FreeBSD 11.4 end-of-life](https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-September/002060.html)
• [sched_ule(4): Improve long-term load balancer](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e745d729be60a47b49eb19c02a6864a747fb2744)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, j language, porting, language port, comparing, comparison, geli, full disk encryption, encryption, pledge, unveil, python   </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>J language working on OpenBSD, Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools, What is FreeBSD, actually?, OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210911.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I got the J language working on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-first-prod-encrypted-openzfs-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rubenerd: Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools with keys</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@probonopd/what-is-freebsd-actually-think-again-200c2752d026" rel="nofollow noopener">What is FreeBSD, actually? Think again.</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2021/09/15/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Hibernate time reduced](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210831050932)
• [(open)rsync gains include/exclude support](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830081715)
• [Producer JT's latest ancient find that he needs help with](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1440105555754848257)
• [Doas comes to MidnightBSD](https://github.com/slicer69/doas)
• [FreeBSD SSH Hardening](https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11)
• [OpenBSD 6.8 and you](https://home.nuug.no/~peter/openbsd_and_you/#1)
• [By default, scp(1) now uses SFTP protocol](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210910074941)
• [FreeBSD 11.4 end-of-life](https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-September/002060.html)
• [sched_ule(4): Improve long-term load balancer](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e745d729be60a47b49eb19c02a6864a747fb2744)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>J language working on OpenBSD, Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools, What is FreeBSD, actually?, OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210911.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I got the J language working on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/my-first-prod-encrypted-openzfs-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rubenerd: Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools with keys</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@probonopd/what-is-freebsd-actually-think-again-200c2752d026" rel="nofollow noopener">What is FreeBSD, actually? Think again.</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nullprogram.com/blog/2021/09/15/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's pledge and unveil from Python</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Hibernate time reduced](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210831050932)
• [(open)rsync gains include/exclude support](http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210830081715)
• [Producer JT's latest ancient find that he needs help with](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1440105555754848257)
• [Doas comes to MidnightBSD](https://github.com/slicer69/doas)
• [FreeBSD SSH Hardening](https://gist.github.com/koobs/e01cf8869484a095605404cd0051eb11)
• [OpenBSD 6.8 and you](https://home.nuug.no/~peter/openbsd_and_you/#1)
• [By default, scp(1) now uses SFTP protocol](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210910074941)
• [FreeBSD 11.4 end-of-life](https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-September/002060.html)
• [sched_ule(4): Improve long-term load balancer](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=e745d729be60a47b49eb19c02a6864a747fb2744)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>423: RACK the Stack </title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/423</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4773f65c-58e5-4661-8a0e-cd636e3a9997</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4773f65c-58e5-4661-8a0e-cd636e3a9997.mp3" length="32212584" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD serves Netflix Video at 400Gb/s, Using the RACK TCP stack, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast, Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD, TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!), auto lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD serves Netflix Video at 400Gb/s, Using the RACK TCP stack, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast, Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD, TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!), auto lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2021.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Serving Netflix Video at 400Gb/s on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-the-freebsd-rack-tcp-stack/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using the FreeBSD RACK TCP Stack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-15-openbsd-pkgupdate.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgupdate, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/09/15/systemmonitor.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-vs-freenas-and-why-you-should-upgrade/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-30-openbsd-xidle-xlock.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Automatically lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Ben%20-%20LightDM%20with%20Slick-Greeter.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben - LightDM with Slick-Greeter.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Dave%20-%20Cloned%20Interface.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dave - Cloned Interface.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/MJ%20Rodriguez%20-%20Sony.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MJ Rodriguez - Sony.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD serves Netflix Video at 400Gb/s, Using the RACK TCP stack, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast, Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD, TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!), auto lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2021.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Serving Netflix Video at 400Gb/s on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-the-freebsd-rack-tcp-stack/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using the FreeBSD RACK TCP Stack</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-15-openbsd-pkgupdate.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgupdate, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/09/15/systemmonitor.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-vs-freenas-and-why-you-should-upgrade/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-30-openbsd-xidle-xlock.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatically lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Ben%20-%20LightDM%20with%20Slick-Greeter.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - LightDM with Slick-Greeter.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Dave%20-%20Cloned%20Interface.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - Cloned Interface.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/MJ%20Rodriguez%20-%20Sony.md" rel="nofollow noopener">MJ Rodriguez - Sony.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD serves Netflix Video at 400Gb/s, Using the RACK TCP stack, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast, Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD, TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!), auto lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/%7Egallatin/talks/euro2021.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Serving Netflix Video at 400Gb/s on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/using-the-freebsd-rack-tcp-stack/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using the FreeBSD RACK TCP Stack</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-15-openbsd-pkgupdate.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgupdate, an OpenBSD script to update packages fast</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/09/15/systemmonitor.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Plasma System Monitor and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-vs-freenas-and-why-you-should-upgrade/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS vs FreeNAS (and why you should upgrade!)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-30-openbsd-xidle-xlock.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Automatically lock screen on OpenBSD using xidle and xlock</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Ben%20-%20LightDM%20with%20Slick-Greeter.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben - LightDM with Slick-Greeter.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/Dave%20-%20Cloned%20Interface.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - Cloned Interface.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/423/feedback/MJ%20Rodriguez%20-%20Sony.md" rel="nofollow noopener">MJ Rodriguez - Sony.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>422: The Brian Callahan Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/422</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4ca5efbc-d83b-41a2-981c-42c4dacefb05</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4ca5efbc-d83b-41a2-981c-42c4dacefb05.mp3" length="30162984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We interview Dr. Brian Callahan about his language porting work for OpenBSD, teaching with BSDs and recruiting students into projects, research, and his work at NYC*BUG in this week’s episode of BSDnow.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We interview Dr. Brian Callahan about his language porting work for OpenBSD, teaching with BSDs and recruiting students into projects, research, and his work at NYC*BUG in this week’s episode of BSDnow.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Dr. Brian Robert Callahan - &lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://briancallahan.net/&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://mastodon.com/bcallah@bsdnetwork" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bcallah@bsdnetwork&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** Special Guest: Brian Callahan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, interview, callahan, language porting, teaching, research, recruiting, diversity, nycbug, new york, bsd user group,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We interview Dr. Brian Callahan about his language porting work for OpenBSD, teaching with BSDs and recruiting students into projects, research, and his work at NYC*BUG in this week’s episode of BSDnow.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Dr. Brian Robert Callahan - <a href="https://briancallahan.net/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://briancallahan.net/</a> / <a href="https://mastodon.com/bcallah@bsdnetwork" rel="nofollow noopener">bcallah@bsdnetwork</a></h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Brian Callahan.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We interview Dr. Brian Callahan about his language porting work for OpenBSD, teaching with BSDs and recruiting students into projects, research, and his work at NYC*BUG in this week’s episode of BSDnow.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Dr. Brian Robert Callahan - <a href="https://briancallahan.net/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://briancallahan.net/</a> / <a href="https://mastodon.com/bcallah@bsdnetwork" rel="nofollow noopener">bcallah@bsdnetwork</a></h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Brian Callahan.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>421: ZFS eats CPU</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/421</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">626e101a-a6c2-43ce-ad87-018474d78971</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/626e101a-a6c2-43ce-ad87-018474d78971.mp3" length="32360040" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Useless use of GNU, Meet the 2021 FreeBSD GSoC Students, historical note on Unix portability, vm86-based venix emulator, ZFS Mysteriously Eating CPU, traceroute gets speed boost, and more </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:42</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Useless use of GNU, Meet the 2021 FreeBSD GSoC Students, historical note on Unix portability, vm86-based venix emulator, ZFS Mysteriously Eating CPU, traceroute gets speed boost, and more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/08/useless-use-of-gnu.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Useless use of GNU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/meet-the-2021-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-students/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Meet the 2021 FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Students&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProgramsVsPortability" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Large Unix programs were historically not all that portable between Unixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;References this article: &lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/im-not-sure-that-unix-won/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I’m not sure that UNIX won&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/08/a-new-path-vm86-based-venix-emulator.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A new path: vm86-based venix emulator&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2021-09-06/zfs-is-mysteriously-eating-my-cpu.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Is Mysteriously Eating My CPU&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210903094704" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;traceroute(8) gets speed boost&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Al%20-%20TransAtlantic%20Cables.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Al - TransAtlantic Cables&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Christopher%20-%20NVMe.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christopher - NVMe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;JohnnyK - Vivaldi&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, gnu, useless, google summer of code, students, portability, unix history, vm86, venix, emulator, cpu use, cpu usage, traceroute</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Useless use of GNU, Meet the 2021 FreeBSD GSoC Students, historical note on Unix portability, vm86-based venix emulator, ZFS Mysteriously Eating CPU, traceroute gets speed boost, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/08/useless-use-of-gnu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Useless use of GNU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/meet-the-2021-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-students/" rel="nofollow noopener">Meet the 2021 FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Students</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProgramsVsPortability" rel="nofollow noopener">Large Unix programs were historically not all that portable between Unixes</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>References this article: <a href="https://rubenerd.com/im-not-sure-that-unix-won/" rel="nofollow noopener">I’m not sure that UNIX won</a>
***
### <a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/08/a-new-path-vm86-based-venix-emulator.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A new path: vm86-based venix emulator</a>
***
### <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2021-09-06/zfs-is-mysteriously-eating-my-cpu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Is Mysteriously Eating My CPU</a>
***
### <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210903094704" rel="nofollow noopener">traceroute(8) gets speed boost</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Al%20-%20TransAtlantic%20Cables.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Al - TransAtlantic Cables</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Christopher%20-%20NVMe.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Christopher - NVMe</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow noopener">JohnnyK - Vivaldi</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Useless use of GNU, Meet the 2021 FreeBSD GSoC Students, historical note on Unix portability, vm86-based venix emulator, ZFS Mysteriously Eating CPU, traceroute gets speed boost, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/08/useless-use-of-gnu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Useless use of GNU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/meet-the-2021-freebsd-google-summer-of-code-students/" rel="nofollow noopener">Meet the 2021 FreeBSD Google Summer of Code Students</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ProgramsVsPortability" rel="nofollow noopener">Large Unix programs were historically not all that portable between Unixes</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>References this article: <a href="https://rubenerd.com/im-not-sure-that-unix-won/" rel="nofollow noopener">I’m not sure that UNIX won</a>
***
### <a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/08/a-new-path-vm86-based-venix-emulator.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A new path: vm86-based venix emulator</a>
***
### <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2021-09-06/zfs-is-mysteriously-eating-my-cpu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Is Mysteriously Eating My CPU</a>
***
### <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210903094704" rel="nofollow noopener">traceroute(8) gets speed boost</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Al%20-%20TransAtlantic%20Cables.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Al - TransAtlantic Cables</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/421/feedback/Christopher%20-%20NVMe.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Christopher - NVMe</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow noopener">JohnnyK - Vivaldi</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>420: OpenBSD makes life better</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/420</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8b8bd7d2-7ac2-4c6b-a33f-fcc39e355be5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8b8bd7d2-7ac2-4c6b-a33f-fcc39e355be5.mp3" length="32538960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout, changes in OpenBSD that make life better, GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available, Fair Internet bandwidth management with OpenBSD, NetBSD wifi router project update, NetBSD on the Apple M1, HardenedBSD August Status Report, FreeBSD Journal on Wireless and Desktop, and more.
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout, changes in OpenBSD that make life better, GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available, Fair Internet bandwidth management with OpenBSD, NetBSD wifi router project update, NetBSD on the Apple M1, HardenedBSD August Status Report, FreeBSD Journal on Wireless and Desktop, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-the-right-zfs-pool-layout/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2021/08/recent-and-not-so-recent-changes-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recent and not so recent changes in OpenBSD that make life better (and may turn up elsewhere too)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.06_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-30-openbsd-qos-lan.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fair Internet bandwidth management on a network using OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wifi_project_status_update" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD wifi router project update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bonus NetBSD Recent Developments: &lt;a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jmcwhatever/status/1431575270436319235" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the Apple M1&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-08-31/hardenedbsd-august-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD August 2021 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;
### &lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/desktop-wireless/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal July/August 2021: Desktop/Wireless&lt;/a&gt;
***
### Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/James%20-%20backup%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;James - backup question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Jonathon%20-%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jonathon - certifications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Marty%20-%20RPG%20CLI.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marty - RPG CLI&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, pool layout, changes, improvements, ghostbsd, internet, bandwidth management, wifi, router, router project, Apple M1, arm64, wireless, desktop</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout, changes in OpenBSD that make life better, GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available, Fair Internet bandwidth management with OpenBSD, NetBSD wifi router project update, NetBSD on the Apple M1, HardenedBSD August Status Report, FreeBSD Journal on Wireless and Desktop, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-the-right-zfs-pool-layout/" rel="nofollow noopener">Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2021/08/recent-and-not-so-recent-changes-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent and not so recent changes in OpenBSD that make life better (and may turn up elsewhere too)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.06_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-30-openbsd-qos-lan.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fair Internet bandwidth management on a network using OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wifi_project_status_update" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD wifi router project update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Bonus NetBSD Recent Developments: <a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jmcwhatever/status/1431575270436319235" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Apple M1</a>
***
### <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-08-31/hardenedbsd-august-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2021 Status Report</a>
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/desktop-wireless/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal July/August 2021: Desktop/Wireless</a>
***
### Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/James%20-%20backup%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">James - backup question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Jonathon%20-%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathon - certifications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Marty%20-%20RPG%20CLI.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marty - RPG CLI</a>
*** </li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout, changes in OpenBSD that make life better, GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available, Fair Internet bandwidth management with OpenBSD, NetBSD wifi router project update, NetBSD on the Apple M1, HardenedBSD August Status Report, FreeBSD Journal on Wireless and Desktop, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/choosing-the-right-zfs-pool-layout/" rel="nofollow noopener">Choosing The Right ZFS Pool Layout</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdly.blogspot.com/2021/08/recent-and-not-so-recent-changes-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent and not so recent changes in OpenBSD that make life better (and may turn up elsewhere too)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/ghostbsd_21.09.06_iso_now_available" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.09.06 ISO's now available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-08-30-openbsd-qos-lan.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fair Internet bandwidth management on a network using OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wifi_project_status_update" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD wifi router project update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Bonus NetBSD Recent Developments: <a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jmcwhatever/status/1431575270436319235" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Apple M1</a>
***
### <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-08-31/hardenedbsd-august-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2021 Status Report</a>
### <a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/past-issues/desktop-wireless/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal July/August 2021: Desktop/Wireless</a>
***
### Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/James%20-%20backup%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">James - backup question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Jonathon%20-%20certifications.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathon - certifications</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/420/feedback/Marty%20-%20RPG%20CLI.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marty - RPG CLI</a>
*** </li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>419: Rethinking OS installs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/419</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4fb1ef2f-3915-403b-9687-47451b3339a9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4fb1ef2f-3915-403b-9687-47451b3339a9.mp3" length="33694320" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Reviewing a first OpenBSD port, NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11, FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install, GhostBSD switching to FreeBSD rc.d, Irix gets LLVM, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>51:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Reviewing a first OpenBSD port, NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11, FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install, GhostBSD switching to FreeBSD rc.d, Irix gets LLVM, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210802.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reviewing my first OpenBSD port, and what I'd do differently 10 years later&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://raymii.org/s/articles/NetBSD_on_QEMU_Alpha.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/08/10/freebsd-experiment-rethinks-the-os-install/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/rc_switch" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The switch to FreeBSD rc.d is coming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.irixnet.org/thread-3043.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Irix gets LLVM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Miceal%20-%20a%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Miceal - a few questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Nelson%20-%20dummynet.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nelson - dummynet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, port, review, done differently, learning, retrospect, DEC, alpha cpu, qemu, x11, os install, rethink, ghostbsd, rc.d, irix, llvm </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Reviewing a first OpenBSD port, NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11, FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install, GhostBSD switching to FreeBSD rc.d, Irix gets LLVM, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210802.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reviewing my first OpenBSD port, and what I'd do differently 10 years later</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://raymii.org/s/articles/NetBSD_on_QEMU_Alpha.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Install NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/08/10/freebsd-experiment-rethinks-the-os-install/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/rc_switch" rel="nofollow noopener">The switch to FreeBSD rc.d is coming</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.irixnet.org/thread-3043.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Irix gets LLVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Miceal%20-%20a%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Miceal - a few questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Nelson%20-%20dummynet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - dummynet</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Reviewing a first OpenBSD port, NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11, FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install, GhostBSD switching to FreeBSD rc.d, Irix gets LLVM, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210802.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Reviewing my first OpenBSD port, and what I'd do differently 10 years later</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://raymii.org/s/articles/NetBSD_on_QEMU_Alpha.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Install NetBSD 9.2 on a DEC Alpha CPU in QEMU with X11</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hackaday.com/2021/08/10/freebsd-experiment-rethinks-the-os-install/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Experiment Rethinks the OS Install</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/rc_switch" rel="nofollow noopener">The switch to FreeBSD rc.d is coming</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://forums.irixnet.org/thread-3043.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Irix gets LLVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Miceal%20-%20a%20few%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Miceal - a few questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/419/feedback/Nelson%20-%20dummynet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Nelson - dummynet</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>418: The greatest time in history to be a creator</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/418</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5b0aa0e0-4435-47d3-841a-91793cf37806</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2021 03:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5b0aa0e0-4435-47d3-841a-91793cf37806.mp3" length="32985120" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we interview Michael W. Lucas about his latest book projects including Git sync murder, TLS Mastery, getting paid for creative work, writing tools and techniques, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;In this episode, we interview Michael W. Lucas about his latest book projects including Git sync murder, TLS Mastery, getting paid for creative work, writing tools and techniques, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Michael W. Lucas - &lt;a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mwl@mwl.io&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@mwlauthor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cashflow for Creators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12526" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charity Auction Against Human Trafficking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9049" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;This is the rfc about what to not do.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, interview, Michael W. Lucas </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we interview Michael W. Lucas about his latest book projects including Git sync murder, TLS Mastery, getting paid for creative work, writing tools and techniques, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">mwl@mwl.io</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener">Cashflow for Creators</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12526" rel="nofollow noopener">Charity Auction Against Human Trafficking</a></li>
<li><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9049" rel="nofollow noopener">This is the rfc about what to not do.</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we interview Michael W. Lucas about his latest book projects including Git sync murder, TLS Mastery, getting paid for creative work, writing tools and techniques, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwl@mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">mwl@mwl.io</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener">Cashflow for Creators</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12526" rel="nofollow noopener">Charity Auction Against Human Trafficking</a></li>
<li><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9049" rel="nofollow noopener">This is the rfc about what to not do.</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>417: bhyve private cloud</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/417</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">63b2639c-ad67-45db-9581-8053963313c2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/63b2639c-ad67-45db-9581-8053963313c2.mp3" length="34928712" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS pt 1, FreeBSD Foundation Q2 report, OpenBSD full Tor setup, MyBee - bhyve as private cloud, FreeBSD home fileserver expansion, OpenBSD on Framework Laptop, portable GELI, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:18</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS pt 1, FreeBSD Foundation Q2 report, OpenBSD full Tor setup, MyBee - bhyve as private cloud, FreeBSD home fileserver expansion, OpenBSD on Framework Laptop, portable GELI, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/achieving-rpo-rto-objectives-with-zfs-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS - Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2021-status-update/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Q2 Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-25-openbsd-full-tor.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD full Tor setup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://habr.com/en/post/569226/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MyBee — FreeBSD OS and hypervisor bhyve as private cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/expanding-our-freebsd-home-file-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Expanding our FreeBSD home file server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2021/08/06/framework" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Framework Laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bijanebrahimi.github.io/blog/portable-geli.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Portable GELI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Chunky_pie%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chunky_pie - zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Paul%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - several questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/chris%20-%20firewall%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;chris - firewall question&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, rpo, rto, objectives, foundation, second quarter report, tor setup, mybee, private cloud, bhyve, fileserver, home, expansion, framework laptop, portable, geli, encryption, disk</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS pt 1, FreeBSD Foundation Q2 report, OpenBSD full Tor setup, MyBee - bhyve as private cloud, FreeBSD home fileserver expansion, OpenBSD on Framework Laptop, portable GELI, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/achieving-rpo-rto-objectives-with-zfs-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS - Part 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2021-status-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Q2 Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-25-openbsd-full-tor.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD full Tor setup</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://habr.com/en/post/569226/" rel="nofollow noopener">MyBee — FreeBSD OS and hypervisor bhyve as private cloud</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/expanding-our-freebsd-home-file-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">Expanding our FreeBSD home file server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/08/06/framework" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Framework Laptop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bijanebrahimi.github.io/blog/portable-geli.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable GELI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Chunky_pie%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chunky_pie - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Paul%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - several questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/chris%20-%20firewall%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">chris - firewall question</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS pt 1, FreeBSD Foundation Q2 report, OpenBSD full Tor setup, MyBee - bhyve as private cloud, FreeBSD home fileserver expansion, OpenBSD on Framework Laptop, portable GELI, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/achieving-rpo-rto-objectives-with-zfs-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS - Part 1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-foundation-q2-2021-status-update/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Q2 Report</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-07-25-openbsd-full-tor.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD full Tor setup</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://habr.com/en/post/569226/" rel="nofollow noopener">MyBee — FreeBSD OS and hypervisor bhyve as private cloud</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/expanding-our-freebsd-home-file-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">Expanding our FreeBSD home file server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/08/06/framework" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Framework Laptop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://bijanebrahimi.github.io/blog/portable-geli.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable GELI</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Chunky_pie%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chunky_pie - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/Paul%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - several questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/417/feedback/chris%20-%20firewall%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">chris - firewall question</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>416: netcat printing</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/416</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c6beac7b-f1bf-40bf-aaeb-a25eed202b81</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c6beac7b-f1bf-40bf-aaeb-a25eed202b81.mp3" length="33333456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS snapshots, OpenSUSE on Bastille, printing with netcat, new opnsense 21.1.8 released, new pfsense plus software available, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS snapshots, OpenSUSE on Bastille, printing with netcat, new opnsense 21.1.8 released, new pfsense plus software available, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/lets-talk-openzfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lets talk OpenZFS snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/opensuse_in_bastille/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSUSE in Bastille&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://retrohacker.substack.com/p/bye-cups-printing-with-netcat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CUPS printing with netcat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Opnsense-21.1.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-21.05.1-is-now-available-for-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense® Plus Software Version 21.05.1 is Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [MAC Inspired FreeBSD release](https://github.com/mszoek/airyx)
• [Implement unprivileged chroot](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a40cf4175c90142442d0c6515f6c83956336699b)
• [InitWare: A systemd fork that runs on BSD](https://github.com/InitWare/InitWare)
• [multics gets a new release](https://multics-wiki.swenson.org/index.php/Main_Page)
• [Open Source Voices interview with Tom Jones](https://www.opensourcevoices.org/17)
• [PDP 11/03 Engineering Drawings](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1423092689084551171)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/Olvier%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Oliver - zfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/anders%20-%20vms.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;anders - vms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/jeff%20-%20byhve%20guests.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jeff - byhve guests&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, snapshots, bastille, opensuse, printing, netcat, opnsense, pfsense, pfsense plus</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS snapshots, OpenSUSE on Bastille, printing with netcat, new opnsense 21.1.8 released, new pfsense plus software available, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/lets-talk-openzfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lets talk OpenZFS snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/opensuse_in_bastille/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSUSE in Bastille</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://retrohacker.substack.com/p/bye-cups-printing-with-netcat" rel="nofollow noopener">CUPS printing with netcat</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">Opnsense-21.1.8</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-21.05.1-is-now-available-for-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense® Plus Software Version 21.05.1 is Now Available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [MAC Inspired FreeBSD release](https://github.com/mszoek/airyx)
• [Implement unprivileged chroot](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a40cf4175c90142442d0c6515f6c83956336699b)
• [InitWare: A systemd fork that runs on BSD](https://github.com/InitWare/InitWare)
• [multics gets a new release](https://multics-wiki.swenson.org/index.php/Main_Page)
• [Open Source Voices interview with Tom Jones](https://www.opensourcevoices.org/17)
• [PDP 11/03 Engineering Drawings](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1423092689084551171)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/Olvier%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oliver - zfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/anders%20-%20vms.md" rel="nofollow noopener">anders - vms</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/jeff%20-%20byhve%20guests.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jeff - byhve guests</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS snapshots, OpenSUSE on Bastille, printing with netcat, new opnsense 21.1.8 released, new pfsense plus software available, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/lets-talk-openzfs-snapshots/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lets talk OpenZFS snapshots</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/opensuse_in_bastille/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSUSE in Bastille</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://retrohacker.substack.com/p/bye-cups-printing-with-netcat" rel="nofollow noopener">CUPS printing with netcat</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">Opnsense-21.1.8</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-plus-software-version-21.05.1-is-now-available-for-upgrades" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense® Plus Software Version 21.05.1 is Now Available</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [MAC Inspired FreeBSD release](https://github.com/mszoek/airyx)
• [Implement unprivileged chroot](https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=a40cf4175c90142442d0c6515f6c83956336699b)
• [InitWare: A systemd fork that runs on BSD](https://github.com/InitWare/InitWare)
• [multics gets a new release](https://multics-wiki.swenson.org/index.php/Main_Page)
• [Open Source Voices interview with Tom Jones](https://www.opensourcevoices.org/17)
• [PDP 11/03 Engineering Drawings](https://twitter.com/q5sys/status/1423092689084551171)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/Olvier%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Oliver - zfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/anders%20-%20vms.md" rel="nofollow noopener">anders - vms</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/416/feedback/jeff%20-%20byhve%20guests.md" rel="nofollow noopener">jeff - byhve guests</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>415: Wrong OS Switch</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/415</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">272363c1-3756-4e81-91c6-a373b2104cc6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/272363c1-3756-4e81-91c6-a373b2104cc6.mp3" length="33829368" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:17</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Wrong Way to Switch Server OS, Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom, Permissions Two Mistakes, OpenBSD progress in supporting riscv64 platform, I2P intro, git sync murder is out, GhostBSD init system poll, and more  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://figbert.com/posts/wrong-way-to-switch-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Wrong Way to Switch Operating Systems on Your Server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-net-1-and-net-2-a-path-to-freedom/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of FreeBSD Part 5: Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/PermissionsTwoMistakes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Permissions Two Mistakes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210619161607" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Progress in support for the riscv64 platform&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-20-i2p-intro.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I2P Intro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12105" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“$ git sync murder” is out, so: how many books have I written?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/what_init_system_pool" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What init system would you prefer to use under GhostBSD?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Brad%20-%20Replication.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - Replication&lt;/a&gt;
Benedict writes after the show was over: The tool is called &lt;a href="https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer&lt;/a&gt;
Tom tweeted right after recording stopped: 
&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Caleb%20-%20Pronounciation%20of%20Gemini.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Caleb - Pronunciation of Gemini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Dan%20-%20Writeup%20about%20a%20DO%20FreeBSD%20Droplet.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - Writeup about a DO FreeBSD Droplet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, switch, server os, net/1, net/2, freedom, permissions, mistakes, riscv64, i2p, git sync murder, ghostbsd, init system </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wrong Way to Switch Server OS, Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom, Permissions Two Mistakes, OpenBSD progress in supporting riscv64 platform, I2P intro, git sync murder is out, GhostBSD init system poll, and more  </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://figbert.com/posts/wrong-way-to-switch-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Wrong Way to Switch Operating Systems on Your Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-net-1-and-net-2-a-path-to-freedom/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD Part 5: Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/PermissionsTwoMistakes" rel="nofollow noopener">Permissions Two Mistakes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210619161607" rel="nofollow noopener">Progress in support for the riscv64 platform</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-20-i2p-intro.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I2P Intro</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12105" rel="nofollow noopener">“$ git sync murder” is out, so: how many books have I written?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/what_init_system_pool" rel="nofollow noopener">What init system would you prefer to use under GhostBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Brad%20-%20Replication.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Replication</a>
Benedict writes after the show was over: The tool is called <a href="https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer</a>
Tom tweeted right after recording stopped: 
<a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Caleb%20-%20Pronounciation%20of%20Gemini.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Caleb - Pronunciation of Gemini</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Dan%20-%20Writeup%20about%20a%20DO%20FreeBSD%20Droplet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Writeup about a DO FreeBSD Droplet</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wrong Way to Switch Server OS, Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom, Permissions Two Mistakes, OpenBSD progress in supporting riscv64 platform, I2P intro, git sync murder is out, GhostBSD init system poll, and more  </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://figbert.com/posts/wrong-way-to-switch-server-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Wrong Way to Switch Operating Systems on Your Server</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-net-1-and-net-2-a-path-to-freedom/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD Part 5: Net/1 and Net/2 – A Path to Freedom</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/PermissionsTwoMistakes" rel="nofollow noopener">Permissions Two Mistakes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210619161607" rel="nofollow noopener">Progress in support for the riscv64 platform</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-20-i2p-intro.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I2P Intro</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/12105" rel="nofollow noopener">“$ git sync murder” is out, so: how many books have I written?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ghostbsd.org/what_init_system_pool" rel="nofollow noopener">What init system would you prefer to use under GhostBSD?</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Brad%20-%20Replication.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - Replication</a>
Benedict writes after the show was over: The tool is called <a href="https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/allanjude/zxfer</a>
Tom tweeted right after recording stopped: 
<a href="https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/adventureloop/status/1420478529238622210</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Caleb%20-%20Pronounciation%20of%20Gemini.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Caleb - Pronunciation of Gemini</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/415/feedback/Dan%20-%20Writeup%20about%20a%20DO%20FreeBSD%20Droplet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Writeup about a DO FreeBSD Droplet</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>414: Running online conferences</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/414</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8ff1080d-5b31-430b-91ae-f2d5431bb1cb</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8ff1080d-5b31-430b-91ae-f2d5431bb1cb.mp3" length="41045544" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS 2.1 is out, FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls, IPFS OpenBSD, tips for running an online conference, fanless OpenBSD laptop, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS 2.1 is out, FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls, IPFS OpenBSD, tips for running an online conference, fanless OpenBSD laptop, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/a-deep-dive-into-openzfs-2-1s-new-distributed-raid-topology/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS 2.1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-tcp-performance-system-controls/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-04-17-ipfs-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;IPFS OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/07/23/tips-for-running-an-online-conference/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tips for running an online conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2021/07/19/desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My Fanless OpenBSD Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Upgrading.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bruce - Upgrading&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Chris%20-%20SMB%20Followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - SMB Followup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/dmilith%20-%20kTLS.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dmilith - kTLS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, openzfs, tcp, performance, system controls, ipfs, conference, online, fanless</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS 2.1 is out, FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls, IPFS OpenBSD, tips for running an online conference, fanless OpenBSD laptop, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/a-deep-dive-into-openzfs-2-1s-new-distributed-raid-topology/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-tcp-performance-system-controls/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-04-17-ipfs-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">IPFS OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/07/23/tips-for-running-an-online-conference/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tips for running an online conference</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/07/19/desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">My Fanless OpenBSD Desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Upgrading.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Upgrading</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Chris%20-%20SMB%20Followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - SMB Followup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/dmilith%20-%20kTLS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">dmilith - kTLS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS 2.1 is out, FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls, IPFS OpenBSD, tips for running an online conference, fanless OpenBSD laptop, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/a-deep-dive-into-openzfs-2-1s-new-distributed-raid-topology/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.1 is out</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-tcp-performance-system-controls/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD TCP Performance System Controls</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-04-17-ipfs-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">IPFS OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/07/23/tips-for-running-an-online-conference/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tips for running an online conference</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/07/19/desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">My Fanless OpenBSD Desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Upgrading.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Upgrading</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/Chris%20-%20SMB%20Followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - SMB Followup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/414/feedback/dmilith%20-%20kTLS.md" rel="nofollow noopener">dmilith - kTLS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>413: BSD/Linux Chimera</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/413</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e54035b9-3b93-4966-b35f-d6bf7ac2c51c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e54035b9-3b93-4966-b35f-d6bf7ac2c51c.mp3" length="29515944" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD, AdvanceBSD thoughts 2/2, FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective, FPGA programming and DragonFly, Chimera Linux, EuroBSDcon 2021, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD, AdvanceBSD thoughts 2/2, FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective, FPGA programming and DragonFly, Chimera Linux, EuroBSDcon 2021, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.irvise.xyz/Projects%20&amp;amp;%20Engineering/updating-gcc-ada-pkgsrc.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-2-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (2/2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/freebsd-netbsd-user.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/@yrabbit/106497663837700420" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FPGA programming and DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://chimera-linux.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chimera Linux - A Linux distribution based on FreeBSD userland and LLVM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/program/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Charlie%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charlie - several questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Dan%20-%20kernel%20driver%20or%20module%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - kernel driver or module question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20M1.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;James - Apple M1&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, gcc gnat, pkgsrc, advancebsd, user perspective, fpga, programming, chimera linux, eurobsdcon 2021 </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD, AdvanceBSD thoughts 2/2, FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective, FPGA programming and DragonFly, Chimera Linux, EuroBSDcon 2021, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.irvise.xyz/Projects%20&amp;%20Engineering/updating-gcc-ada-pkgsrc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-2-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (2/2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/freebsd-netbsd-user.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/@yrabbit/106497663837700420" rel="nofollow noopener">FPGA programming and DragonFly</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://chimera-linux.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Chimera Linux - A Linux distribution based on FreeBSD userland and LLVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/program/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Charlie%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie - several questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Dan%20-%20kernel%20driver%20or%20module%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - kernel driver or module question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20M1.md" rel="nofollow noopener">James - Apple M1</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD, AdvanceBSD thoughts 2/2, FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective, FPGA programming and DragonFly, Chimera Linux, EuroBSDcon 2021, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.irvise.xyz/Projects%20&amp;%20Engineering/updating-gcc-ada-pkgsrc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating GCC GNAT (Ada) in pkgsrc/NetBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-2-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (2/2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/freebsd-netbsd-user.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD from a NetBSD user’s perspective</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mastodon.sdf.org/@yrabbit/106497663837700420" rel="nofollow noopener">FPGA programming and DragonFly</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://chimera-linux.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Chimera Linux - A Linux distribution based on FreeBSD userland and LLVM</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/program/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2021</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Charlie%20-%20several%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie - several questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/Dan%20-%20kernel%20driver%20or%20module%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - kernel driver or module question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/413/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20M1.md" rel="nofollow noopener">James - Apple M1</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>412: Command-line secrets</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/412</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f3fe3f12-5ca4-4339-b8e6-b5ca17f067d9</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f3fe3f12-5ca4-4339-b8e6-b5ca17f067d9.mp3" length="31518216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Performance Observability, Advance!BSD thoughts 1/2, Lumina Desktop Maintainership Change, How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line, Like NetBSD DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID", and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:46</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Performance Observability, Advance!BSD thoughts 1/2, Lumina Desktop Maintainership Change, How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line, Like NetBSD DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID", and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-performance-observability/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Performance Observability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-1-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (1/2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-06-23/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Maintainership Change :: Lumina Desktop Environment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-07-01/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Study the past if you would define the Future&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/command-line-secrets/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-COVID" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Following NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/Jim%20-%20freebsd%20kde.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jim - freebsd kde&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/michal%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;michal - zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/tim%20-%20lumina%20and%20snapshots.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tim - lumina and snapshots&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, performance, observability, advancebsd, lumina desktop, desktop environment, maintainership, secrets, command line</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Performance Observability, Advance!BSD thoughts 1/2, Lumina Desktop Maintainership Change, How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line, Like NetBSD DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID", and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-performance-observability/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Performance Observability</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-1-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (1/2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-06-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">Maintainership Change :: Lumina Desktop Environment</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-07-01/" rel="nofollow noopener">Study the past if you would define the Future</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/command-line-secrets/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-COVID" rel="nofollow noopener">Following NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/Jim%20-%20freebsd%20kde.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jim - freebsd kde</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/michal%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michal - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/tim%20-%20lumina%20and%20snapshots.md" rel="nofollow noopener">tim - lumina and snapshots</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Performance Observability, Advance!BSD thoughts 1/2, Lumina Desktop Maintainership Change, How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line, Like NetBSD DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID", and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-performance-observability/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Performance Observability</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2021/06/20/advancebsd-thoughts-on-a-not-for-profit-project-to-support-bsd-1-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Advance!BSD – thoughts on a not-for-profit project to support *BSD (1/2)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-06-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">Maintainership Change :: Lumina Desktop Environment</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://lumina-desktop.org/post/2021-07-01/" rel="nofollow noopener">Study the past if you would define the Future</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/command-line-secrets/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Handle Secrets on the Command Line</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-COVID" rel="nofollow noopener">Following NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD Now Has "COVID"</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/Jim%20-%20freebsd%20kde.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jim - freebsd kde</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/michal%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michal - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/412/feedback/tim%20-%20lumina%20and%20snapshots.md" rel="nofollow noopener">tim - lumina and snapshots</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>411: FreeBSD Deep Dive</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/411</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fbef1ff0-004b-4e2f-ba8a-60da4d3d818f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fbef1ff0-004b-4e2f-ba8a-60da4d3d818f.mp3" length="29125920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Unix System Architecture Evolution, Deep Dive into FreeBSD’s Strengths, how developers chose names, OPNsense 21.1.7 released, Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3), vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder, OpenBSD’s IATA airport code file, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:21</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Unix System Architecture Evolution, Deep Dive into FreeBSD’s Strengths, how developers chose names, OPNsense 21.1.7 released, Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3), vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder, OpenBSD’s IATA airport code file, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20210618/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Evolution of the Unix System Architecture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• Full IEEE article: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704965
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deep-diving-into-the-strengths-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deep Diving Into the Strengths of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07487" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Interesting read on how Developers choose Names&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 21.1.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/support_for_chdir_2_in" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/jpmens/status/1408825989174546434?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD has a file with 3-letter IATA airport codes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/lyubo%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lyubo - ipfw question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/michael%20-%20a%20netbsd%20story.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;michael - a netbsd story&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/sven%20-%20a%20dogs%20garage.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sven - a dogs garage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, system, system architecture, evolution, deep dive, strengths, developers, chose name, opnsense, chdir, posix_spawn, freebsd boxbuilder, iata, airport code</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Unix System Architecture Evolution, Deep Dive into FreeBSD’s Strengths, how developers chose names, OPNsense 21.1.7 released, Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3), vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder, OpenBSD’s IATA airport code file, and more</p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20210618/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Evolution of the Unix System Architecture</a></h3>

<pre><code>• Full IEEE article: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704965
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deep-diving-into-the-strengths-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deep Diving Into the Strengths of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07487" rel="nofollow noopener">Interesting read on how Developers choose Names</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.7 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/support_for_chdir_2_in" rel="nofollow noopener">Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener">vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/jpmens/status/1408825989174546434?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD has a file with 3-letter IATA airport codes</a></h3>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/lyubo%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lyubo - ipfw question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/michael%20-%20a%20netbsd%20story.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michael - a netbsd story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/sven%20-%20a%20dogs%20garage.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sven - a dogs garage</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Unix System Architecture Evolution, Deep Dive into FreeBSD’s Strengths, how developers chose names, OPNsense 21.1.7 released, Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3), vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder, OpenBSD’s IATA airport code file, and more</p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20210618/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Evolution of the Unix System Architecture</a></h3>

<pre><code>• Full IEEE article: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704965
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/deep-diving-into-the-strengths-of-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deep Diving Into the Strengths of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07487" rel="nofollow noopener">Interesting read on how Developers choose Names</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-7-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.7 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/support_for_chdir_2_in" rel="nofollow noopener">Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/punktDe/vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder" rel="nofollow noopener">vagrant-freebsd-boxbuilder</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/jpmens/status/1408825989174546434?s=28" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD has a file with 3-letter IATA airport codes</a></h3>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/lyubo%20-%20ipfw%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lyubo - ipfw question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/michael%20-%20a%20netbsd%20story.md" rel="nofollow noopener">michael - a netbsd story</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/411/feedback/sven%20-%20a%20dogs%20garage.md" rel="nofollow noopener">sven - a dogs garage</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>410: OpenBSD Consumer Gateway</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/410</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ca24916c-088c-4704-b7e5-617a89307013</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ca24916c-088c-4704-b7e5-617a89307013.mp3" length="26231352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Open Source and Blogging Bubbles, Building Customized FreeBSD Images, Updating Minecraft in FreeBSD, Upgrading FreeBSD jails using mkjail, Dragonfly 6.0 Performance benchmark, OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Open Source and Blogging Bubbles, Building Customized FreeBSD Images, Updating Minecraft in FreeBSD, Upgrading FreeBSD jails using mkjail, Dragonfly 6.0 Performance benchmark, OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2021/the-oss-bubble-and-the-blogging-bubble/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble that was&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-customized-freebsd-images/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building Customized FreeBSD Images&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/updating-to-minecraft-1-17-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Updating to Minecraft 1.17 in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/05/31/upgrading-a-freebsd-12-2-jail-to-freebsd-13-using-mkjail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upgrading a FreeBSD 12.2 jail to FreeBSD 13 using mkjail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;amp;item=corei9-freebsd13-dfly6&amp;amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD 6.0 Is Performing Very Well Against Ubuntu Linux, FreeBSD 13.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@openbsd.org/msg178573.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/CY%20-%20bearssl.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CY - bearssl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/Marc%20-%20that%20tarsnap%20ad.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marc - that tarsnap ad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/nycbug.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;nycbug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, blogging, blog, bubble, custom image, building images, minecraft, upgrading, mkjail, performance, consumer, consumer gateway, gateway launch</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source and Blogging Bubbles, Building Customized FreeBSD Images, Updating Minecraft in FreeBSD, Upgrading FreeBSD jails using mkjail, Dragonfly 6.0 Performance benchmark, OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2021/the-oss-bubble-and-the-blogging-bubble/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble that was</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-customized-freebsd-images/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Customized FreeBSD Images</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/updating-to-minecraft-1-17-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating to Minecraft 1.17 in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/05/31/upgrading-a-freebsd-12-2-jail-to-freebsd-13-using-mkjail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading a FreeBSD 12.2 jail to FreeBSD 13 using mkjail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=corei9-freebsd13-dfly6&amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.0 Is Performing Very Well Against Ubuntu Linux, FreeBSD 13.0</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@openbsd.org/msg178573.html" rel="nofollow noopener">An OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/CY%20-%20bearssl.md" rel="nofollow noopener">CY - bearssl</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/Marc%20-%20that%20tarsnap%20ad.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - that tarsnap ad</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/nycbug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">nycbug</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Open Source and Blogging Bubbles, Building Customized FreeBSD Images, Updating Minecraft in FreeBSD, Upgrading FreeBSD jails using mkjail, Dragonfly 6.0 Performance benchmark, OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2021/the-oss-bubble-and-the-blogging-bubble/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Open-Source Software bubble that is and the blogging bubble that was</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/building-customized-freebsd-images/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building Customized FreeBSD Images</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/updating-to-minecraft-1-17-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Updating to Minecraft 1.17 in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/05/31/upgrading-a-freebsd-12-2-jail-to-freebsd-13-using-mkjail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading a FreeBSD 12.2 jail to FreeBSD 13 using mkjail</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=corei9-freebsd13-dfly6&amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 6.0 Is Performing Very Well Against Ubuntu Linux, FreeBSD 13.0</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@openbsd.org/msg178573.html" rel="nofollow noopener">An OpenBSD Consumer Gateway Launch</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/CY%20-%20bearssl.md" rel="nofollow noopener">CY - bearssl</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/Marc%20-%20that%20tarsnap%20ad.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - that tarsnap ad</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/410/feedback/nycbug.md" rel="nofollow noopener">nycbug</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>409: The Filesystem Dungeon</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/409</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">de8a3516-c307-49bf-8afc-4f880bca5739</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/de8a3516-c307-49bf-8afc-4f880bca5739.mp3" length="32932752" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>DTrace network probes, next 50 years of shell programming, NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU, system CPU time in top, your filesystem as a dungeon, diving into toolchains, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;DTrace network probes, next 50 years of shell programming, NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU, system CPU time in top, your filesystem as a dungeon, diving into toolchains, and more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dtrace-network-probes/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DTrace Network Probes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://sigops.org/s/conferences/hotos/2021/papers/hotos21-s06-greenberg.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Shell Programming: The Next 50 Years&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.ycrash.io/2020/11/28/system-cpu-time-sys-time-in-top/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;System CPU time – ‘sys’ time in top&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/facundoolano/rpg-cli" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rpg-cli —your filesystem as a dungeon!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/diving-into-toolchains/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Diving into toolchains&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Alfred - Advice](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Alfred%20-%20Advice)
• [CY - Portable Patch Util](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/CY%20-%20Portable%20Patch%20Util)
• [Denis - State of ZFS Ecosystem](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Denis%20-%20State%20of%20ZFS%20Ecosystem)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, DTrace, network probes, shell, shell programming, vortex86dx, cpu time, top, filesystem, dungeon, diving, toolchain</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>DTrace network probes, next 50 years of shell programming, NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU, system CPU time in top, your filesystem as a dungeon, diving into toolchains, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dtrace-network-probes/" rel="nofollow noopener">DTrace Network Probes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sigops.org/s/conferences/hotos/2021/papers/hotos21-s06-greenberg.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Shell Programming: The Next 50 Years</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.ycrash.io/2020/11/28/system-cpu-time-sys-time-in-top/" rel="nofollow noopener">System CPU time – ‘sys’ time in top</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/facundoolano/rpg-cli" rel="nofollow noopener">rpg-cli —your filesystem as a dungeon!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/diving-into-toolchains/" rel="nofollow noopener">Diving into toolchains</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Alfred - Advice](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Alfred%20-%20Advice)
• [CY - Portable Patch Util](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/CY%20-%20Portable%20Patch%20Util)
• [Denis - State of ZFS Ecosystem](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Denis%20-%20State%20of%20ZFS%20Ecosystem)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>DTrace network probes, next 50 years of shell programming, NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU, system CPU time in top, your filesystem as a dungeon, diving into toolchains, and more </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dtrace-network-probes/" rel="nofollow noopener">DTrace Network Probes</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://sigops.org/s/conferences/hotos/2021/papers/hotos21-s06-greenberg.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Shell Programming: The Next 50 Years</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-vortex86dx-cpu/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Vortex86DX CPU</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.ycrash.io/2020/11/28/system-cpu-time-sys-time-in-top/" rel="nofollow noopener">System CPU time – ‘sys’ time in top</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/facundoolano/rpg-cli" rel="nofollow noopener">rpg-cli —your filesystem as a dungeon!</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/diving-into-toolchains/" rel="nofollow noopener">Diving into toolchains</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Alfred - Advice](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Alfred%20-%20Advice)
• [CY - Portable Patch Util](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/CY%20-%20Portable%20Patch%20Util)
• [Denis - State of ZFS Ecosystem](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/409/feedback/Denis%20-%20State%20of%20ZFS%20Ecosystem)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>408: FreeBSD DevSummit 2021</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/408</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">62094053-3e0f-4996-ac35-7d3f3a62572d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/62094053-3e0f-4996-ac35-7d3f3a62572d.mp3" length="37936488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Report from virtual FreeBSD DevSummit 2021, another promising release by FreeBSD Based helloSystem, GearBSD, OpenBGPD release, Let’s Encrypt on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note, and more
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Report from virtual FreeBSD DevSummit 2021, another promising release by FreeBSD Based helloSystem, GearBSD, OpenBGPD release, Let’s Encrypt on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-summit-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2021 FreeBSD Developer Summit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/06/hellosystem-0-5-0-release/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;helloSystem – FreeBSD Based OS Brings another Promising Release 0.5.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-01-gearbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GearBSD: a project to help automating your OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbgpd-7-0-released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 7.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDNiceLetsEncrypt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Simple use of Let's Encrypt on OpenBSD is pleasantly straightforward (as of 6.8)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/freebsd-13-on-the-panasonic-cf-rz6/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note CF-RZ6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Paul - ZFS Questions](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Paul%20-%20ZFS%20Questions)
• [Rafael - relic](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Rafael%20-%20relic)
• [matthew - sendfile and ktls](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/matthew%20-%20sendfile%20and%20ktls)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, devsummit, report, helloSystem, GearBSD, openBGPD, let’s encrypt, encryption, ssl, tls, panasonic, let’s note</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Report from virtual FreeBSD DevSummit 2021, another promising release by FreeBSD Based helloSystem, GearBSD, OpenBGPD release, Let’s Encrypt on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-summit-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener">2021 FreeBSD Developer Summit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/06/hellosystem-0-5-0-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem – FreeBSD Based OS Brings another Promising Release 0.5.0</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-01-gearbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">GearBSD: a project to help automating your OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbgpd-7-0-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.0 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDNiceLetsEncrypt" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple use of Let's Encrypt on OpenBSD is pleasantly straightforward (as of 6.8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/freebsd-13-on-the-panasonic-cf-rz6/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note CF-RZ6</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Paul - ZFS Questions](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Paul%20-%20ZFS%20Questions)
• [Rafael - relic](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Rafael%20-%20relic)
• [matthew - sendfile and ktls](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/matthew%20-%20sendfile%20and%20ktls)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Report from virtual FreeBSD DevSummit 2021, another promising release by FreeBSD Based helloSystem, GearBSD, OpenBGPD release, Let’s Encrypt on OpenBSD, FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-developer-summit-2021/" rel="nofollow noopener">2021 FreeBSD Developer Summit</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/06/hellosystem-0-5-0-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem – FreeBSD Based OS Brings another Promising Release 0.5.0</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-06-01-gearbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">GearBSD: a project to help automating your OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdsec.net/articles/openbgpd-7-0-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 7.0 released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/OpenBSDNiceLetsEncrypt" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple use of Let's Encrypt on OpenBSD is pleasantly straightforward (as of 6.8)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/freebsd-13-on-the-panasonic-cf-rz6/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on the Panasonic Let’s Note CF-RZ6</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Paul - ZFS Questions](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Paul%20-%20ZFS%20Questions)
• [Rafael - relic](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/Rafael%20-%20relic)
• [matthew - sendfile and ktls](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/408/feedback/matthew%20-%20sendfile%20and%20ktls)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>407: The jail Detail</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/407</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ffb08bc6-ffde-4b63-bd68-9f70872557ef</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ffb08bc6-ffde-4b63-bd68-9f70872557ef.mp3" length="27481848" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Confining the omnipotent root, Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean, NomadBSD 130R is out, KDE Plasma Wayland on FreeBSD, Firefox under FreeBSD with Privacy, Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Confining the omnipotent root, Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean, NomadBSD 130R is out, KDE Plasma Wayland on FreeBSD, Firefox under FreeBSD with Privacy, Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://phk.freebsd.dk/pubs/sane2000-jail.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jails: Confining the omnipotent root&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A dramatic reading of portions of the paper: &lt;a href="https://paperswelove.org/2016/video/bryan-cantrill-jails-and-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Papers We Love: FreeBSD Jails and Solaris Zones&lt;/a&gt;
***
### 
&lt;a href="https://medium.com/chris-opperwall/using-jails-with-zfs-and-pf-on-digitalocean-b25b1da82e20" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean&lt;/a&gt;
***
## News Roundup
### &lt;a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-130r-is-now-available-to-download-based-on-freebsd-13-0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NomadBSD 130R is out&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/05/09/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE Plasma Wayland - a week in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/install-firefox-under-freebsd-and-set-it-up-with-privacy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install Firefox under FreeBSD and Set it Up with Privacy&lt;/a&gt;
***
&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/using-netbsds-pkgsrc-everywhere-i-can/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere I can&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20restoring%20a%20single%20file" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Malcolm - restoring a single file&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Nathan%20-%20wireless%20support" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nathan - wireless support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/bluefire%20-%20zfs%20special%20vdev" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bluefire - zfs special vdev&lt;/a&gt;
Push to next show with Allan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, jail, root, pf, digitalocean, nomadbsd, kde plasma, wayland, firefox, privacy, pkgsrc </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Confining the omnipotent root, Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean, NomadBSD 130R is out, KDE Plasma Wayland on FreeBSD, Firefox under FreeBSD with Privacy, Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://phk.freebsd.dk/pubs/sane2000-jail.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails: Confining the omnipotent root</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A dramatic reading of portions of the paper: <a href="https://paperswelove.org/2016/video/bryan-cantrill-jails-and-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener">Papers We Love: FreeBSD Jails and Solaris Zones</a>
***
### 
<a href="https://medium.com/chris-opperwall/using-jails-with-zfs-and-pf-on-digitalocean-b25b1da82e20" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-130r-is-now-available-to-download-based-on-freebsd-13-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 130R is out</a>
***
### <a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/05/09/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma Wayland - a week in FreeBSD</a>
***
### <a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/install-firefox-under-freebsd-and-set-it-up-with-privacy" rel="nofollow noopener">Install Firefox under FreeBSD and Set it Up with Privacy</a>
***
<a href="https://rubenerd.com/using-netbsds-pkgsrc-everywhere-i-can/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere I can</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20restoring%20a%20single%20file" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - restoring a single file</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Nathan%20-%20wireless%20support" rel="nofollow noopener">Nathan - wireless support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/bluefire%20-%20zfs%20special%20vdev" rel="nofollow noopener">bluefire - zfs special vdev</a>
Push to next show with Allan</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Confining the omnipotent root, Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean, NomadBSD 130R is out, KDE Plasma Wayland on FreeBSD, Firefox under FreeBSD with Privacy, Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://phk.freebsd.dk/pubs/sane2000-jail.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Jails: Confining the omnipotent root</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A dramatic reading of portions of the paper: <a href="https://paperswelove.org/2016/video/bryan-cantrill-jails-and-solaris-zones/" rel="nofollow noopener">Papers We Love: FreeBSD Jails and Solaris Zones</a>
***
### 
<a href="https://medium.com/chris-opperwall/using-jails-with-zfs-and-pf-on-digitalocean-b25b1da82e20" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Jails with ZFS and PF on DigitalOcean</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-130r-is-now-available-to-download-based-on-freebsd-13-0/" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 130R is out</a>
***
### <a href="https://euroquis.nl//kde/2021/05/09/wayland.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE Plasma Wayland - a week in FreeBSD</a>
***
### <a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/install-firefox-under-freebsd-and-set-it-up-with-privacy" rel="nofollow noopener">Install Firefox under FreeBSD and Set it Up with Privacy</a>
***
<a href="https://rubenerd.com/using-netbsds-pkgsrc-everywhere-i-can/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using NetBSD’s pkgsrc everywhere I can</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Malcolm%20-%20restoring%20a%20single%20file" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - restoring a single file</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/Nathan%20-%20wireless%20support" rel="nofollow noopener">Nathan - wireless support</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/407/feedback/bluefire%20-%20zfs%20special%20vdev" rel="nofollow noopener">bluefire - zfs special vdev</a>
Push to next show with Allan</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>406: Jailed Gemini Capsule</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/406</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e3529950-4aa4-49f7-833d-0218a912b866</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e3529950-4aa4-49f7-833d-0218a912b866.mp3" length="33123216" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail, FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1, NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS), Interview with Michael Lucas, WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package in pfSense, CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:01</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail, FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1, NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS), Interview with Michael Lucas, WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package in pfSense, CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ecliptik.com/Gemini-Capsule-in-a-FreeBSD-Jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the recent release of FreeBSD 13, I wanted to test it out on a spare RaspberryPi 3 that was part of my old Kubernetes cluster.&lt;br&gt;
In particular, FreeBSD Jails have always interested me, although I’ve never used them in practice. Over the years I’ve managed operating system virtualization through Solaris Zones and Docker containers, and Jails seem like and good middle ground between the two - easier to manage than zones and closer to the OS than Docker.&lt;br&gt;
I also want to run my own Gemini capsule locally to use some of the features that my other hosted capsules don’t have (like SCGI/CGI) and setting up a capsule in a Jail is a good way to learn both at the same time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-May/002033.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/bhyve-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My new NAS at home is running TrueNAS Core. So far, it has been excellent, however I struggled a bit setting up a NetBSD VM on it. Part of the problem is that a lot of the docs and how-tos I found are stale, and the information in it no longer applies.&lt;br&gt;
TrueNAS Core allows running VMs using bhyve, which is FreeBSD’s hypervisor. NetBSD is not an officially supported OS, at least according to the guest OS chooser in the TrueNAS web UI :) But since the release of NetBSD 9 a while ago, things have become far simpler than they used to be – with one caveat (see below).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/interview/michael-lucas-bsd-unix-it-and-other-books-author/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Interview with Michael Lucas *BSD, Unix, IT and other books author&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Michael Lucas is a famous IT book author. Perhaps best know for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Unix book series. He worked as a system administrator for many years and has now become a full-time book writer. Lately, I did a quick Q and A with Michael about his journey as a professional book author and his daily workflow for writing books.&lt;br&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-wireguard-returns-as-an-experimental-package.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense – WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://box.matto.nl/cgi-with-awk-on-openbsd-httpd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questionsing&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/Adam%20-%20system%20state%20during%20upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adam - system state during upgrade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/paul%20-%20BSD%20grep" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;paul - BSD grep&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/sub%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sub - feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, gemini capsule, jail, status report, vm, bhyve, Michael Lucas, wireguard, experimental package, pfsense, cgi, awk, httpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail, FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1, NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS), Interview with Michael Lucas, WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package in pfSense, CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ecliptik.com/Gemini-Capsule-in-a-FreeBSD-Jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the recent release of FreeBSD 13, I wanted to test it out on a spare RaspberryPi 3 that was part of my old Kubernetes cluster.<br>
In particular, FreeBSD Jails have always interested me, although I’ve never used them in practice. Over the years I’ve managed operating system virtualization through Solaris Zones and Docker containers, and Jails seem like and good middle ground between the two - easier to manage than zones and closer to the OS than Docker.<br>
I also want to run my own Gemini capsule locally to use some of the features that my other hosted capsules don’t have (like SCGI/CGI) and setting up a capsule in a Jail is a good way to learn both at the same time.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-May/002033.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/bhyve-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My new NAS at home is running TrueNAS Core. So far, it has been excellent, however I struggled a bit setting up a NetBSD VM on it. Part of the problem is that a lot of the docs and how-tos I found are stale, and the information in it no longer applies.<br>
TrueNAS Core allows running VMs using bhyve, which is FreeBSD’s hypervisor. NetBSD is not an officially supported OS, at least according to the guest OS chooser in the TrueNAS web UI :) But since the release of NetBSD 9 a while ago, things have become far simpler than they used to be – with one caveat (see below).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/interview/michael-lucas-bsd-unix-it-and-other-books-author/" rel="nofollow noopener">Interview with Michael Lucas *BSD, Unix, IT and other books author</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Michael Lucas is a famous IT book author. Perhaps best know for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Unix book series. He worked as a system administrator for many years and has now become a full-time book writer. Lately, I did a quick Q and A with Michael about his journey as a professional book author and his daily workflow for writing books.<br>
+</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-wireguard-returns-as-an-experimental-package.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense – WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/cgi-with-awk-on-openbsd-httpd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questionsing</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/Adam%20-%20system%20state%20during%20upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener">Adam - system state during upgrade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/paul%20-%20BSD%20grep" rel="nofollow noopener">paul - BSD grep</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/sub%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">sub - feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail, FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1, NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS), Interview with Michael Lucas, WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package in pfSense, CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ecliptik.com/Gemini-Capsule-in-a-FreeBSD-Jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Gemini Capsule in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the recent release of FreeBSD 13, I wanted to test it out on a spare RaspberryPi 3 that was part of my old Kubernetes cluster.<br>
In particular, FreeBSD Jails have always interested me, although I’ve never used them in practice. Over the years I’ve managed operating system virtualization through Solaris Zones and Docker containers, and Jails seem like and good middle ground between the two - easier to manage than zones and closer to the OS than Docker.<br>
I also want to run my own Gemini capsule locally to use some of the features that my other hosted capsules don’t have (like SCGI/CGI) and setting up a capsule in a Jail is a good way to learn both at the same time.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-May/002033.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly status report 2021Q1</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/bhyve-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD VM on bhyve (on TrueNAS)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My new NAS at home is running TrueNAS Core. So far, it has been excellent, however I struggled a bit setting up a NetBSD VM on it. Part of the problem is that a lot of the docs and how-tos I found are stale, and the information in it no longer applies.<br>
TrueNAS Core allows running VMs using bhyve, which is FreeBSD’s hypervisor. NetBSD is not an officially supported OS, at least according to the guest OS chooser in the TrueNAS web UI :) But since the release of NetBSD 9 a while ago, things have become far simpler than they used to be – with one caveat (see below).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/interview/michael-lucas-bsd-unix-it-and-other-books-author/" rel="nofollow noopener">Interview with Michael Lucas *BSD, Unix, IT and other books author</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Michael Lucas is a famous IT book author. Perhaps best know for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Unix book series. He worked as a system administrator for many years and has now become a full-time book writer. Lately, I did a quick Q and A with Michael about his journey as a professional book author and his daily workflow for writing books.<br>
+</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-wireguard-returns-as-an-experimental-package.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense – WireGuard Returns as Experimental Package</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://box.matto.nl/cgi-with-awk-on-openbsd-httpd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">CGI with Awk on OpenBSD httpd</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questionsing</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/Adam%20-%20system%20state%20during%20upgrade" rel="nofollow noopener">Adam - system state during upgrade</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/paul%20-%20BSD%20grep" rel="nofollow noopener">paul - BSD grep</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/406/feedback/sub%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">sub - feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>405: OOM Killer Feature</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/405</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6773957b-a891-4528-b317-452e8e5d41fc</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6773957b-a891-4528-b317-452e8e5d41fc.mp3" length="34765416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>NetBSD 9.2 released, DragonFly 6.0 is out, Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus, Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL, Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages, Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments, Always be quitting, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;NetBSD 9.2 released, DragonFly 6.0 is out, Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus, Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL, Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages, Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments, Always be quitting, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_2_released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 9.2 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/05/10/25731.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly 6.0 is out!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release60/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Release Notes&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2021 will be online&lt;/a&gt;
***
## News Roundup
### &lt;a href="https://linux-bsd.github.io/post/monitoring/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; This blog post describes my setup for monitoring various devices on my home network suh as servers, laptops/desktops, networking gear etc. The setup and configuration is squarely geared towards small/medium sized network monitoring. A similar setup might work for large networks, but you will need to plan your compute/storage/bandwidth capacities accordingly. I’m running all the monitoring software on FreeBSD, but you can run it on your choice of OS. Just make sure to install the packages using your OS’s package manager.
***
### &lt;a href="https://fluca1978.github.io/2021/04/02/OOMKillerFreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL (aka OOM Killer prevention)&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; There are a lot of interesting articles on how to prevent the Out of Memory Killer (OOM killer in short) on Linux to ruin your day, or better your night. One particularly well done explanation about how the OOM Killer works, and how to help PostgreSQL to survive, is, in my humble opinion, the one from Percona Blog.
***
### &lt;a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/04/customizing-emacs-for-git-commit.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt;I do a lot of commits to the FreeBSD project and elsewhere. It would be nice if I could setup emacs in a custom way for each commit message that I'm editing.
&amp;gt; Fortunately, GNU Emacs provides a nice way to do just that. While I likely could do some of these things with git commit hooks, I find this to be a little nicer.
***
### &lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/04/15/deleting-old-freebsd-boot-environments/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; I like boot environments (BE) on FreeBSD. They were especially handy when building the AWS host for FreshPorts, since I had no serial console. I would create a BE saving the current status, then make some changes. I’d mark the current BE as boot once, so I could boot back in the known good BE. Worst case, I could mount the storage onto a rescue EC2 instance and adjust the bootfs value of the zpool.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/04/always-be-quitting.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Always be quitting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A good philosophy to live by at work is to “always be quitting”. No, don’t be constantly thinking of leaving your job.  But act as if you might leave on short notice. Counterintuitively, this will make you a better engineer and open up growth opportunities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Christopher%20-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christopher - zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Chris%20-%20two%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - two questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Vas%20-%20zpools%20and%20moving%20to%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vas - zpools and moving to FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, home network, automation, network automation, prometheus, oom, out of memory, postgresql, postgres, customizing, emacs, git, commit message, boot environment, quit, quitting </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 9.2 released, DragonFly 6.0 is out, Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus, Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL, Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages, Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments, Always be quitting, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_2_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.2 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/05/10/25731.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 6.0 is out!</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release60/" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a>
***
### <a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2021 will be online</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://linux-bsd.github.io/post/monitoring/" rel="nofollow noopener">Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus</a>
&gt; This blog post describes my setup for monitoring various devices on my home network suh as servers, laptops/desktops, networking gear etc. The setup and configuration is squarely geared towards small/medium sized network monitoring. A similar setup might work for large networks, but you will need to plan your compute/storage/bandwidth capacities accordingly. I’m running all the monitoring software on FreeBSD, but you can run it on your choice of OS. Just make sure to install the packages using your OS’s package manager.
***
### <a href="https://fluca1978.github.io/2021/04/02/OOMKillerFreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL (aka OOM Killer prevention)</a>
&gt; There are a lot of interesting articles on how to prevent the Out of Memory Killer (OOM killer in short) on Linux to ruin your day, or better your night. One particularly well done explanation about how the OOM Killer works, and how to help PostgreSQL to survive, is, in my humble opinion, the one from Percona Blog.
***
### <a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/04/customizing-emacs-for-git-commit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages</a>
&gt;I do a lot of commits to the FreeBSD project and elsewhere. It would be nice if I could setup emacs in a custom way for each commit message that I'm editing.
&gt; Fortunately, GNU Emacs provides a nice way to do just that. While I likely could do some of these things with git commit hooks, I find this to be a little nicer.
***
### <a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/04/15/deleting-old-freebsd-boot-environments/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments</a>
&gt; I like boot environments (BE) on FreeBSD. They were especially handy when building the AWS host for FreshPorts, since I had no serial console. I would create a BE saving the current status, then make some changes. I’d mark the current BE as boot once, so I could boot back in the known good BE. Worst case, I could mount the storage onto a rescue EC2 instance and adjust the bootfs value of the zpool.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/04/always-be-quitting.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Always be quitting</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A good philosophy to live by at work is to “always be quitting”. No, don’t be constantly thinking of leaving your job.  But act as if you might leave on short notice. Counterintuitively, this will make you a better engineer and open up growth opportunities.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Christopher%20-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">Christopher - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Chris%20-%20two%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - two questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Vas%20-%20zpools%20and%20moving%20to%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener">Vas - zpools and moving to FreeBSD 13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>NetBSD 9.2 released, DragonFly 6.0 is out, Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus, Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL, Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages, Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments, Always be quitting, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_9_2_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.2 Released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/05/10/25731.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 6.0 is out!</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release60/" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a>
***
### <a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2021 will be online</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://linux-bsd.github.io/post/monitoring/" rel="nofollow noopener">Home Network Monitoring using Prometheus</a>
&gt; This blog post describes my setup for monitoring various devices on my home network suh as servers, laptops/desktops, networking gear etc. The setup and configuration is squarely geared towards small/medium sized network monitoring. A similar setup might work for large networks, but you will need to plan your compute/storage/bandwidth capacities accordingly. I’m running all the monitoring software on FreeBSD, but you can run it on your choice of OS. Just make sure to install the packages using your OS’s package manager.
***
### <a href="https://fluca1978.github.io/2021/04/02/OOMKillerFreeBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Preventing FreeBSD to kill PostgreSQL (aka OOM Killer prevention)</a>
&gt; There are a lot of interesting articles on how to prevent the Out of Memory Killer (OOM killer in short) on Linux to ruin your day, or better your night. One particularly well done explanation about how the OOM Killer works, and how to help PostgreSQL to survive, is, in my humble opinion, the one from Percona Blog.
***
### <a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/04/customizing-emacs-for-git-commit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing Emacs for Git Commit Messages</a>
&gt;I do a lot of commits to the FreeBSD project and elsewhere. It would be nice if I could setup emacs in a custom way for each commit message that I'm editing.
&gt; Fortunately, GNU Emacs provides a nice way to do just that. While I likely could do some of these things with git commit hooks, I find this to be a little nicer.
***
### <a href="https://dan.langille.org/2021/04/15/deleting-old-freebsd-boot-environments/" rel="nofollow noopener">Deleting old FreeBSD boot environments</a>
&gt; I like boot environments (BE) on FreeBSD. They were especially handy when building the AWS host for FreshPorts, since I had no serial console. I would create a BE saving the current status, then make some changes. I’d mark the current BE as boot once, so I could boot back in the known good BE. Worst case, I could mount the storage onto a rescue EC2 instance and adjust the bootfs value of the zpool.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2021/04/always-be-quitting.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Always be quitting</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A good philosophy to live by at work is to “always be quitting”. No, don’t be constantly thinking of leaving your job.  But act as if you might leave on short notice. Counterintuitively, this will make you a better engineer and open up growth opportunities.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Christopher%20-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">Christopher - zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Chris%20-%20two%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - two questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/405/feedback/Vas%20-%20zpools%20and%20moving%20to%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener">Vas - zpools and moving to FreeBSD 13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>404: 404 BSD Now Hosts Not Found</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/404</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b6436b27-8f23-473c-bd4d-6cbac1cc9eef</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b6436b27-8f23-473c-bd4d-6cbac1cc9eef.mp3" length="29400792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Allan, Benedict and Tom are MIA, so JT fills in with two friends.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Allan, Benedict and Tom are MIA, so JT fills in with two friends.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
CoHosts this week:&lt;br&gt;
    • Ash Gokhale: &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/xpi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://twitter.com/xpi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    • Jeff Propes : CoHost of &lt;a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Opinion Dominion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This weeks format follows the format of one of JT's other shows: &lt;a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Opinion Dominion&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Centralized vs Decentralized Management&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ash’s draid article at Klara&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/openbsd/status/1388289402934333444" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;openbsd’s 50th release&lt;/a&gt; + &lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/69.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Release Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;•  Interesting dtrace papers I found this week.  The first is unfortunately paywalled by an industry journal but hopefully it’ll be publicly available soon.    
    ◦ [Using Dtrace for Machine Learning Solutions in Malware Detection](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9225633)
    ◦ [Process Monitoring on Sequences of System Call Count Vectors](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03821.pdf)
    ◦ Sounds Similar to:
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Optimyze Cloud](&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1080643" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CADETS that GNN is working on&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;•  &lt;a href="https://nostarch.com/practical-iot-hacking" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Practical IOT Hacking book out by no starch press&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
&lt;a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/12" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source Voices episode with Colin Percival&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;RIP Dan kaminski&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/technology/daniel-kaminsky-dead.html
• https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/in-appreciation-dan-kaminsky/d/d-id/1340830
• https://www.securityweek.com/security-researcher-dan-kaminsky-passes-away
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allan, Benedict and Tom are MIA, so JT fills in with two friends.</p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a><br>
CoHosts this week:<br>
    • Ash Gokhale: <a href="https://twitter.com/xpi" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/xpi</a><br>
    • Jeff Propes : CoHost of <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Opinion Dominion</a></p>

<h2>This weeks format follows the format of one of JT's other shows: <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Opinion Dominion</a>.</h2>

<h3>Centralized vs Decentralized Management</h3>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ash’s draid article at Klara</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/openbsd/status/1388289402934333444" rel="nofollow noopener">openbsd’s 50th release</a> + <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/69.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a></h3>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<pre><code>•  Interesting dtrace papers I found this week.  The first is unfortunately paywalled by an industry journal but hopefully it’ll be publicly available soon.    
    ◦ [Using Dtrace for Machine Learning Solutions in Malware Detection](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9225633)
    ◦ [Process Monitoring on Sequences of System Call Count Vectors](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03821.pdf)
    ◦ Sounds Similar to:
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>Optimyze Cloud](<a href="https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712</a>)</li>
<li><p><a href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1080643" rel="nofollow noopener">CADETS that GNN is working on</a>]</p>

<p>•  <a href="https://nostarch.com/practical-iot-hacking" rel="nofollow noopener">Practical IOT Hacking book out by no starch press</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
<a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/12" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Voices episode with Colin Percival</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>RIP Dan kaminski</h3>

<pre><code>• https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/technology/daniel-kaminsky-dead.html
• https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/in-appreciation-dan-kaminsky/d/d-id/1340830
• https://www.securityweek.com/security-researcher-dan-kaminsky-passes-away
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allan, Benedict and Tom are MIA, so JT fills in with two friends.</p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a><br>
CoHosts this week:<br>
    • Ash Gokhale: <a href="https://twitter.com/xpi" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/xpi</a><br>
    • Jeff Propes : CoHost of <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Opinion Dominion</a></p>

<h2>This weeks format follows the format of one of JT's other shows: <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">The Opinion Dominion</a>.</h2>

<h3>Centralized vs Decentralized Management</h3>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ash’s draid article at Klara</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/openbsd/status/1388289402934333444" rel="nofollow noopener">openbsd’s 50th release</a> + <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/69.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Release Notes</a></h3>

<h3>Beastie Bits</h3>

<pre><code>•  Interesting dtrace papers I found this week.  The first is unfortunately paywalled by an industry journal but hopefully it’ll be publicly available soon.    
    ◦ [Using Dtrace for Machine Learning Solutions in Malware Detection](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9225633)
    ◦ [Process Monitoring on Sequences of System Call Count Vectors](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03821.pdf)
    ◦ Sounds Similar to:
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>Optimyze Cloud](<a href="https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/OptimyzeCloud/status/1386424419418099712</a>)</li>
<li><p><a href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1080643" rel="nofollow noopener">CADETS that GNN is working on</a>]</p>

<p>•  <a href="https://nostarch.com/practical-iot-hacking" rel="nofollow noopener">Practical IOT Hacking book out by no starch press</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
<a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org/12" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Voices episode with Colin Percival</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>RIP Dan kaminski</h3>

<pre><code>• https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/technology/daniel-kaminsky-dead.html
• https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/in-appreciation-dan-kaminsky/d/d-id/1340830
• https://www.securityweek.com/security-researcher-dan-kaminsky-passes-away
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>403: The Linuxulator Investment</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/403</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7f8330e4-2752-4d4c-b7c6-ca165e78cf57</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7f8330e4-2752-4d4c-b7c6-ca165e78cf57.mp3" length="31084416" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product, Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator, OPNsense 21.1.5 released, FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop, Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5, Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product, Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator, OPNsense 21.1.5 released, FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop, Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5, Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-should-use-bsd-licensing-for-your-next-open-source-project-or-product/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The term “open source” has its origins in the context of software development, designating a specific approach to developing computer programs. Nowadays, however, it stands for a broad set of values – open source means open exchange, transparency, collaborative participation and development for the benefit of the entire community.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/update-on-freebsd-foundation-investment-in-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dr. Emmett Brown’s similar-sounding Flux Capacitor from the movie Back to the Future bridged the dimension of time, uniting past, present, and future for the McFlys. Similarly, the FreeBSDⓇ Linuxulator project also bridges dimensions – in our case, these are LinuxⓇ and FreeBSD. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 21.1.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is mainly a security and reliablility update.  There are several FreeBSD&lt;br&gt;
security advisories and updates for third party tools such as curl.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=22761.msg108313#msg108313" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense to rebase on FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/04/20/fbsd-bbb.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop&lt;/a&gt;
FreeBSD on the desktop is a whole stack - X11, Qt, KDE Frameworks, KDE Plasma and KDE Gear, and Wayland, and Poppler and GTK - o my!
***
### &lt;a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/05/running-freebsd-jails-with-containerd-1-5/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5&lt;/a&gt;
containerd 1.5.0 was released today and now works on a new operating system: FreeBSD! This new release includes a series of patches (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) which allow containerd to build, enable the native and zfs snapshotters, and use a compatible runtime like runj.
***
### &lt;a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/markdown.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org&lt;/a&gt;
Recently, I’ve been doing a lot of maintenance of the NetBSD website. It contains a boatload of documentation, much of which was originally written in the 2000s. It has some special requirements: it has to work in text-based web browsers like lynx, or maybe even without any working browser installed at all, or just ftp(1) for downloading plain text over HTTP. Naturally, the most important parts are static, suitable for serving from the standard NetBSD http server, which runs from inetd by default.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Alrekur%20-%20An%20Interesting%20FreeBSD%20Find" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alrekur - An Interesting FreeBSD Find&lt;/a&gt;
They presented at the FreeBSD Vendor summit last year too: &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Sven%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sven - feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Robert%20-%20firewalling" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Robert - firewalling&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, license, licensing, product, project, linuxulator, freebsd foundation, investment, desktop, meetings, containerd, markdown, docbook, semantic documentation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product, Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator, OPNsense 21.1.5 released, FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop, Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5, Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-should-use-bsd-licensing-for-your-next-open-source-project-or-product/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The term “open source” has its origins in the context of software development, designating a specific approach to developing computer programs. Nowadays, however, it stands for a broad set of values – open source means open exchange, transparency, collaborative participation and development for the benefit of the entire community.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/update-on-freebsd-foundation-investment-in-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator</a></h3>

<p>Dr. Emmett Brown’s similar-sounding Flux Capacitor from the movie Back to the Future bridged the dimension of time, uniting past, present, and future for the McFlys. Similarly, the FreeBSDⓇ Linuxulator project also bridges dimensions – in our case, these are LinuxⓇ and FreeBSD. </p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.5 released</a></h3>

<p>This is mainly a security and reliablility update.  There are several FreeBSD<br>
security advisories and updates for third party tools such as curl.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=22761.msg108313#msg108313" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense to rebase on FreeBSD 13</a>
***
### <a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/04/20/fbsd-bbb.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop</a>
FreeBSD on the desktop is a whole stack - X11, Qt, KDE Frameworks, KDE Plasma and KDE Gear, and Wayland, and Poppler and GTK - o my!
***
### <a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/05/running-freebsd-jails-with-containerd-1-5/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5</a>
containerd 1.5.0 was released today and now works on a new operating system: FreeBSD! This new release includes a series of patches (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) which allow containerd to build, enable the native and zfs snapshotters, and use a compatible runtime like runj.
***
### <a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/markdown.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org</a>
Recently, I’ve been doing a lot of maintenance of the NetBSD website. It contains a boatload of documentation, much of which was originally written in the 2000s. It has some special requirements: it has to work in text-based web browsers like lynx, or maybe even without any working browser installed at all, or just ftp(1) for downloading plain text over HTTP. Naturally, the most important parts are static, suitable for serving from the standard NetBSD http server, which runs from inetd by default.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Alrekur%20-%20An%20Interesting%20FreeBSD%20Find" rel="nofollow noopener">Alrekur - An Interesting FreeBSD Find</a>
They presented at the FreeBSD Vendor summit last year too: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Sven%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">Sven - feedback</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Robert%20-%20firewalling" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert - firewalling</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product, Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator, OPNsense 21.1.5 released, FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop, Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5, Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/why-you-should-use-bsd-licensing-for-your-next-open-source-project-or-product/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why You Should Use BSD Licensing for Your Next Open Source Project or Product</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The term “open source” has its origins in the context of software development, designating a specific approach to developing computer programs. Nowadays, however, it stands for a broad set of values – open source means open exchange, transparency, collaborative participation and development for the benefit of the entire community.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/update-on-freebsd-foundation-investment-in-linuxulator/" rel="nofollow noopener">Update on FreeBSD Foundation Investment in Linuxulator</a></h3>

<p>Dr. Emmett Brown’s similar-sounding Flux Capacitor from the movie Back to the Future bridged the dimension of time, uniting past, present, and future for the McFlys. Similarly, the FreeBSDⓇ Linuxulator project also bridges dimensions – in our case, these are LinuxⓇ and FreeBSD. </p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.5 released</a></h3>

<p>This is mainly a security and reliablility update.  There are several FreeBSD<br>
security advisories and updates for third party tools such as curl.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=22761.msg108313#msg108313" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense to rebase on FreeBSD 13</a>
***
### <a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/04/20/fbsd-bbb.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD meetings on the Desktop</a>
FreeBSD on the desktop is a whole stack - X11, Qt, KDE Frameworks, KDE Plasma and KDE Gear, and Wayland, and Poppler and GTK - o my!
***
### <a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/05/running-freebsd-jails-with-containerd-1-5/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running FreeBSD jails with containerd 1.5</a>
containerd 1.5.0 was released today and now works on a new operating system: FreeBSD! This new release includes a series of patches (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) which allow containerd to build, enable the native and zfs snapshotters, and use a compatible runtime like runj.
***
### <a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/markdown.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Markdown, DocBook, and the quest for semantic documentation on NetBSD.org</a>
Recently, I’ve been doing a lot of maintenance of the NetBSD website. It contains a boatload of documentation, much of which was originally written in the 2000s. It has some special requirements: it has to work in text-based web browsers like lynx, or maybe even without any working browser installed at all, or just ftp(1) for downloading plain text over HTTP. Naturally, the most important parts are static, suitable for serving from the standard NetBSD http server, which runs from inetd by default.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Alrekur%20-%20An%20Interesting%20FreeBSD%20Find" rel="nofollow noopener">Alrekur - An Interesting FreeBSD Find</a>
They presented at the FreeBSD Vendor summit last year too: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LUdZseNrpE</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Sven%20-%20feedback" rel="nofollow noopener">Sven - feedback</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/403/feedback/Robert%20-%20firewalling" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert - firewalling</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>402: Goodbye GPL</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/402</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8fa4abac-1e15-4f91-8893-ca72a65c95c1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8fa4abac-1e15-4f91-8893-ca72a65c95c1.mp3" length="30499968" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>It's time to say goodbye to the GPL, a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails, A bit of Xenix history, On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork, FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop, and more </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;It's time to say goodbye to the GPL, a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails, A bit of Xenix history, On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork, FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://martin.kleppmann.com/2021/04/14/goodbye-gpl.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;It's time to say goodbye to the GPL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trigger for this post is the reinstating of Richard Stallman, a very problematic character, to the board of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). I am appalled by this move, and join others in the call for his removal.&lt;br&gt;
This occasion has caused me to reevaluate the position of the FSF in computing. It is the steward of the GNU project (a part of Linux distributions, loosely speaking), and of a family of software licenses centred around the GNU General Public License (GPL). These efforts are unfortunately tainted by Stallman’s behaviour. However, this is not what I actually want to talk about today.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/03/runj-a-new-oci-runtime-for-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;runj: a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today, I open-sourced runj, a new experimental, proof-of-concept OCI-compatible runtime for FreeBSD jails. For the past 6.5 years I’ve been working on Linux containers, but never really had much experience with FreeBSD jails. runj (pronounced “run jay”) is a vehicle for me to learn more about FreeBSD in general and jails in particular. With my position on the Technical Oversight Board of the Open Containers Initiative, I’m also interested in understanding how the OCI runtime specification can be adapted to other operating systems like FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Bit of Xenix History&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From 1986 to 1989, I worked in the Xenix1 group at Microsoft. It was my first job out of school, and I was the most junior person on the team. I was hopelessly naive, inexperienced, generally clueless, and borderline incompetent, but my coworkers were kind, supportive and enormously forgiving – just a lovely bunch of folks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/05/on-updating-qemus-bsd-user-fork.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://box.matto.nl/freebsd-13-on-a-12-year-old-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My old (2009) HP laptop now runs FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1387797859479732227" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Registration is now open for the June 2021 #FreeBSD Developers Summit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/04/22/25663.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;6.0RC1 images available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://plan9.io/sys/doc/lexnames.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lexical File Names in Plan 9 or Getting Dot-Dot Right&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The history of UTF-8 as told by Rob Pike&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210423090342" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Initial Support for the riscv64 Architecture&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Hamza%20-%20Congrats%20on%20400" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hamza - Congrats on 400&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Renato%20-%20DTS%20and%20ContainerD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Renato - DTS and ContainerD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Rob%20-%20Music" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rob - Music&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, gpl, goodbye, oci, runtime, jails, xenix, qemu, bsd-user, fork, laptop</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's time to say goodbye to the GPL, a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails, A bit of Xenix history, On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork, FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://martin.kleppmann.com/2021/04/14/goodbye-gpl.html" rel="nofollow noopener">It's time to say goodbye to the GPL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The trigger for this post is the reinstating of Richard Stallman, a very problematic character, to the board of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). I am appalled by this move, and join others in the call for his removal.<br>
This occasion has caused me to reevaluate the position of the FSF in computing. It is the steward of the GNU project (a part of Linux distributions, loosely speaking), and of a family of software licenses centred around the GNU General Public License (GPL). These efforts are unfortunately tainted by Stallman’s behaviour. However, this is not what I actually want to talk about today.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/03/runj-a-new-oci-runtime-for-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">runj: a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<p>Today, I open-sourced runj, a new experimental, proof-of-concept OCI-compatible runtime for FreeBSD jails. For the past 6.5 years I’ve been working on Linux containers, but never really had much experience with FreeBSD jails. runj (pronounced “run jay”) is a vehicle for me to learn more about FreeBSD in general and jails in particular. With my position on the Technical Oversight Board of the Open Containers Initiative, I’m also interested in understanding how the OCI runtime specification can be adapted to other operating systems like FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Bit of Xenix History</a></h3>

<p>From 1986 to 1989, I worked in the Xenix1 group at Microsoft. It was my first job out of school, and I was the most junior person on the team. I was hopelessly naive, inexperienced, generally clueless, and borderline incompetent, but my coworkers were kind, supportive and enormously forgiving – just a lovely bunch of folks.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/05/on-updating-qemus-bsd-user-fork.html" rel="nofollow noopener">On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://box.matto.nl/freebsd-13-on-a-12-year-old-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My old (2009) HP laptop now runs FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1387797859479732227" rel="nofollow noopener">Registration is now open for the June 2021 #FreeBSD Developers Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/04/22/25663.html" rel="nofollow noopener">6.0RC1 images available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://plan9.io/sys/doc/lexnames.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Lexical File Names in Plan 9 or Getting Dot-Dot Right</a></li>
<li><a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of UTF-8 as told by Rob Pike</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210423090342" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial Support for the riscv64 Architecture</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Hamza%20-%20Congrats%20on%20400" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza - Congrats on 400</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Renato%20-%20DTS%20and%20ContainerD" rel="nofollow noopener">Renato - DTS and ContainerD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Rob%20-%20Music" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - Music</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's time to say goodbye to the GPL, a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails, A bit of Xenix history, On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork, FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://martin.kleppmann.com/2021/04/14/goodbye-gpl.html" rel="nofollow noopener">It's time to say goodbye to the GPL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The trigger for this post is the reinstating of Richard Stallman, a very problematic character, to the board of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). I am appalled by this move, and join others in the call for his removal.<br>
This occasion has caused me to reevaluate the position of the FSF in computing. It is the steward of the GNU project (a part of Linux distributions, loosely speaking), and of a family of software licenses centred around the GNU General Public License (GPL). These efforts are unfortunately tainted by Stallman’s behaviour. However, this is not what I actually want to talk about today.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://samuel.karp.dev/blog/2021/03/runj-a-new-oci-runtime-for-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">runj: a new OCI Runtime for FreeBSD Jails</a></h3>

<p>Today, I open-sourced runj, a new experimental, proof-of-concept OCI-compatible runtime for FreeBSD jails. For the past 6.5 years I’ve been working on Linux containers, but never really had much experience with FreeBSD jails. runj (pronounced “run jay”) is a vehicle for me to learn more about FreeBSD in general and jails in particular. With my position on the Technical Oversight Board of the Open Containers Initiative, I’m also interested in understanding how the OCI runtime specification can be adapted to other operating systems like FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://seefigure1.com/2014/04/15/xenixtime.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A Bit of Xenix History</a></h3>

<p>From 1986 to 1989, I worked in the Xenix1 group at Microsoft. It was my first job out of school, and I was the most junior person on the team. I was hopelessly naive, inexperienced, generally clueless, and borderline incompetent, but my coworkers were kind, supportive and enormously forgiving – just a lovely bunch of folks.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2021/05/on-updating-qemus-bsd-user-fork.html" rel="nofollow noopener">On Updating QEMU's bsd-user fork</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://box.matto.nl/freebsd-13-on-a-12-year-old-laptop.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 on a 12 year old laptop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My old (2009) HP laptop now runs FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1387797859479732227" rel="nofollow noopener">Registration is now open for the June 2021 #FreeBSD Developers Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2021/04/22/25663.html" rel="nofollow noopener">6.0RC1 images available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://plan9.io/sys/doc/lexnames.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Lexical File Names in Plan 9 or Getting Dot-Dot Right</a></li>
<li><a href="http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/utf-8_history" rel="nofollow noopener">The history of UTF-8 as told by Rob Pike</a></li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210423090342" rel="nofollow noopener">Initial Support for the riscv64 Architecture</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Hamza%20-%20Congrats%20on%20400" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza - Congrats on 400</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Renato%20-%20DTS%20and%20ContainerD" rel="nofollow noopener">Renato - DTS and ContainerD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/402/feedback/Rob%20-%20Music" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - Music</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>401: OpenBSD Dog Garage</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/401</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">65fbc474-0108-451b-a15c-d5d9bd7ca153</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/65fbc474-0108-451b-a15c-d5d9bd7ca153.mp3" length="35418744" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD, EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers, FreeBSD’s iostat, The state of toolchains in NetBSD, Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8, FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD, TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>58:03</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD, EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers, FreeBSD’s iostat, The state of toolchains in NetBSD, Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8, FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD, TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210415055717" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was inspired by the April 2017 article in undeadly.org about getting OpenBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 3B+. My goal was to use a Raspberry Pi running OpenBSD to monitor the temperature in my garage from my home. My dog has his own little "apartment" inside the garage, so I want to keep an eye on the temperature. (I don't rely on this device. He sleeps inside the house whenever he wants.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/cfp/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-iostat-a-quick-glance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD iostat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/the-state-of-toolchains-in-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The state of toolchains in NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While FreeBSD and OpenBSD both switched to using LLVM/Clang as their base system compiler, NetBSD picked a different path and remained with GCC and binutils regardless of the license change to GPLv3. However, it doesn't mean that the NetBSD project endorses this license, and the NetBSD Foundation's has issued a statement about its position on the subject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/gpl3/README?rev=1.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD’s statement&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-07-limit.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I will explain how to limit bandwidth on OpenBSD using its firewall PF (Packet Filter) queuing capability. It is a very powerful feature but it may be hard to understand at first. What is very important to understand is that it's technically not possible to limit the bandwidth of the whole system, because once data is getting on your network interface, it's already there and got by your router, what is possible is to limit the upload rate to cap the download rate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-04-06/freebsds-ports-migration-git-and-its-impact-hardenedbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD completed their ports migration from subversion to git. Prior to the official switch, we used the read-only mirror FreeBSD had at GitHub[1]. The new repo is at [2]. A cursory glance at the new repo will show that the commit hashes changed. This presents an issue with HardenedBSD's ports tree in our merge-based workflow.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/releasenotes/core/12.0u3/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;iXsystems is excited to announce TrueNAS 12.0-U3 was released today and marks an important milestone in the transition from FreeNAS to TrueNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is now considered by iXsystems to be a higher quality release than FreeNAS 11.3-U5, our previous benchmark. The new TrueNAS documentation site has also reached a point where it has more content and capabilities than FreeNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is ready for mission-critical enterprise deployments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-osx/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joyent provides pkgsrc for MacOS X&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://techpubs.jurassic.nl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Archives of old Irix documentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/202106" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Developer/Vendor Summit 2021&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Andre%20-%20splitting%20zfs%20array" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Andre - splitting zfs array&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Command%20Change" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bruce - Command Change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Dan%20-%20Annoyances%20with%20ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - Annoyances with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, dog, garage, toolchain, bandwidth, bandwidth limit, migration, truenas, xenix, history</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD, EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers, FreeBSD’s iostat, The state of toolchains in NetBSD, Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8, FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD, TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210415055717" rel="nofollow noopener">My Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I was inspired by the April 2017 article in undeadly.org about getting OpenBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 3B+. My goal was to use a Raspberry Pi running OpenBSD to monitor the temperature in my garage from my home. My dog has his own little "apartment" inside the garage, so I want to keep an eye on the temperature. (I don't rely on this device. He sleeps inside the house whenever he wants.)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/cfp/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-iostat-a-quick-glance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD iostat</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/the-state-of-toolchains-in-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The state of toolchains in NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While FreeBSD and OpenBSD both switched to using LLVM/Clang as their base system compiler, NetBSD picked a different path and remained with GCC and binutils regardless of the license change to GPLv3. However, it doesn't mean that the NetBSD project endorses this license, and the NetBSD Foundation's has issued a statement about its position on the subject.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/gpl3/README?rev=1.1" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD’s statement</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-07-limit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I will explain how to limit bandwidth on OpenBSD using its firewall PF (Packet Filter) queuing capability. It is a very powerful feature but it may be hard to understand at first. What is very important to understand is that it's technically not possible to limit the bandwidth of the whole system, because once data is getting on your network interface, it's already there and got by your router, what is possible is to limit the upload rate to cap the download rate.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-04-06/freebsds-ports-migration-git-and-its-impact-hardenedbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD</a></h3>

<p>FreeBSD completed their ports migration from subversion to git. Prior to the official switch, we used the read-only mirror FreeBSD had at GitHub[1]. The new repo is at [2]. A cursory glance at the new repo will show that the commit hashes changed. This presents an issue with HardenedBSD's ports tree in our merge-based workflow.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/releasenotes/core/12.0u3/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>iXsystems is excited to announce TrueNAS 12.0-U3 was released today and marks an important milestone in the transition from FreeNAS to TrueNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is now considered by iXsystems to be a higher quality release than FreeNAS 11.3-U5, our previous benchmark. The new TrueNAS documentation site has also reached a point where it has more content and capabilities than FreeNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is ready for mission-critical enterprise deployments.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-osx/" rel="nofollow noopener">Joyent provides pkgsrc for MacOS X</a></li>
<li><a href="https://techpubs.jurassic.nl" rel="nofollow noopener">Archives of old Irix documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/202106" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Developer/Vendor Summit 2021</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Andre%20-%20splitting%20zfs%20array" rel="nofollow noopener">Andre - splitting zfs array</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Command%20Change" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Command Change</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Dan%20-%20Annoyances%20with%20ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Annoyances with ZFS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD, EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers, FreeBSD’s iostat, The state of toolchains in NetBSD, Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8, FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD, TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210415055717" rel="nofollow noopener">My Dog's Garage Runs OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I was inspired by the April 2017 article in undeadly.org about getting OpenBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 3B+. My goal was to use a Raspberry Pi running OpenBSD to monitor the temperature in my garage from my home. My dog has his own little "apartment" inside the garage, so I want to keep an eye on the temperature. (I don't rely on this device. He sleeps inside the house whenever he wants.)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/about/cfp/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon 2021 Call for Papers</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-iostat-a-quick-glance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD iostat</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/the-state-of-toolchains-in-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The state of toolchains in NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While FreeBSD and OpenBSD both switched to using LLVM/Clang as their base system compiler, NetBSD picked a different path and remained with GCC and binutils regardless of the license change to GPLv3. However, it doesn't mean that the NetBSD project endorses this license, and the NetBSD Foundation's has issued a statement about its position on the subject.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/gpl3/README?rev=1.1" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD’s statement</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-07-limit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bandwidth limiting on OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I will explain how to limit bandwidth on OpenBSD using its firewall PF (Packet Filter) queuing capability. It is a very powerful feature but it may be hard to understand at first. What is very important to understand is that it's technically not possible to limit the bandwidth of the whole system, because once data is getting on your network interface, it's already there and got by your router, what is possible is to limit the upload rate to cap the download rate.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-04-06/freebsds-ports-migration-git-and-its-impact-hardenedbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's ports migration to git and its impact on HardenedBSD</a></h3>

<p>FreeBSD completed their ports migration from subversion to git. Prior to the official switch, we used the read-only mirror FreeBSD had at GitHub[1]. The new repo is at [2]. A cursory glance at the new repo will show that the commit hashes changed. This presents an issue with HardenedBSD's ports tree in our merge-based workflow.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/releasenotes/core/12.0u3/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U3 has been released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>iXsystems is excited to announce TrueNAS 12.0-U3 was released today and marks an important milestone in the transition from FreeNAS to TrueNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is now considered by iXsystems to be a higher quality release than FreeNAS 11.3-U5, our previous benchmark. The new TrueNAS documentation site has also reached a point where it has more content and capabilities than FreeNAS. TrueNAS 12.0 is ready for mission-critical enterprise deployments.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-osx/" rel="nofollow noopener">Joyent provides pkgsrc for MacOS X</a></li>
<li><a href="https://techpubs.jurassic.nl" rel="nofollow noopener">Archives of old Irix documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/202106" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Developer/Vendor Summit 2021</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Andre%20-%20splitting%20zfs%20array" rel="nofollow noopener">Andre - splitting zfs array</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Bruce%20-%20Command%20Change" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - Command Change</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/401/feedback/Dan%20-%20Annoyances%20with%20ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - Annoyances with ZFS</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>400: FreeBSD became 13</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/400</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3117fff6-093a-49a0-b8a2-c8628deb83e5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3117fff6-093a-49a0-b8a2-c8628deb83e5.mp3" length="40681968" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle> FreeBSD 13 is here, multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD, KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2, NetBSD GSoC report, a working D compiler on OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:43</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13 is here, multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD, KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2, NetBSD GSoC report, a working D compiler on OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.0 R Annoucement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• OpenZFS 2.0 (almost 2.1) is included in 13.0
• Removed support for previously-deprecated algorithms in geli(8).
• The armv8crypto(4) driver now supports AES-GCM which is used by IPsec and kernel TLS.
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-06-openbsd-2fa.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Enable multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this article I will explain how to add a bit more security to your OpenBSD system by adding a requirement for user logging into the system, locally or by ssh. I will explain how to setup 2 factor authentication (2FA) using TOTP on OpenBSD&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2021/03/26/freebsd2021o2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gosh, second octant already! Well, let’s take a look at the big things that happened in KDE-on-FreeBSD in these six-and-a-half weeks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_reports_make_system_31" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GSoC Reports: Make system(3), popen(3) and popenve(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally (Final report)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My code can be found at github.com/teknokatze/src in the gsoc2020 branch, at the time of writing some of it is still missing. The test facilities and logs can be found in github.com/teknokatze/gsoc2020. A diff can be found at github which will later be split into several patches before it is sent to QA for merging.&lt;br&gt;
The initial and defined goal of this project was to make system(3) and popen(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally, which had been completed in June. For the second part I was given the task to replace fork+exec calls in our standard shell (sh) in one scenario. Similar to the previous goal we determined through implementation if the initial motivation, to get performance improvements, is correct otherwise we collect metrics for why posix_spawn() in this case should be avoided. This second part meant in practice that I had to add and change code in the kernel, add a new public libc function, and understand shell internals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210322080633" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A working D compiler on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Robert Callahan (bcallah@) blogged about his work in getting D compiler(s) working under OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210320.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full Post&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Vasilis%20-%20upgrade%20question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vasilis - upgrade question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Dennis%20-%20zfs%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dennis - zfs questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/dmilith%20-%20KTLS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel Dettlaff - KTLS question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ports, packages, freebsd 13, kde, report, google summer of code, gsoc, d compiler</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13 is here, multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD, KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2, NetBSD GSoC report, a working D compiler on OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 R Annoucement</a></h3>

<pre><code>• OpenZFS 2.0 (almost 2.1) is included in 13.0
• Removed support for previously-deprecated algorithms in geli(8).
• The armv8crypto(4) driver now supports AES-GCM which is used by IPsec and kernel TLS.
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-06-openbsd-2fa.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Enable multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article I will explain how to add a bit more security to your OpenBSD system by adding a requirement for user logging into the system, locally or by ssh. I will explain how to setup 2 factor authentication (2FA) using TOTP on OpenBSD</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2021/03/26/freebsd2021o2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Gosh, second octant already! Well, let’s take a look at the big things that happened in KDE-on-FreeBSD in these six-and-a-half weeks.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_reports_make_system_31" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC Reports: Make system(3), popen(3) and popenve(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally (Final report)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My code can be found at github.com/teknokatze/src in the gsoc2020 branch, at the time of writing some of it is still missing. The test facilities and logs can be found in github.com/teknokatze/gsoc2020. A diff can be found at github which will later be split into several patches before it is sent to QA for merging.<br>
The initial and defined goal of this project was to make system(3) and popen(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally, which had been completed in June. For the second part I was given the task to replace fork+exec calls in our standard shell (sh) in one scenario. Similar to the previous goal we determined through implementation if the initial motivation, to get performance improvements, is correct otherwise we collect metrics for why posix_spawn() in this case should be avoided. This second part meant in practice that I had to add and change code in the kernel, add a new public libc function, and understand shell internals.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210322080633" rel="nofollow noopener">A working D compiler on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dr. Brian Robert Callahan (bcallah@) blogged about his work in getting D compiler(s) working under OpenBSD.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210320.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full Post</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Vasilis%20-%20upgrade%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">Vasilis - upgrade question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Dennis%20-%20zfs%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/dmilith%20-%20KTLS" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel Dettlaff - KTLS question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13 is here, multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD, KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2, NetBSD GSoC report, a working D compiler on OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.0R/announce/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 R Annoucement</a></h3>

<pre><code>• OpenZFS 2.0 (almost 2.1) is included in 13.0
• Removed support for previously-deprecated algorithms in geli(8).
• The armv8crypto(4) driver now supports AES-GCM which is used by IPsec and kernel TLS.
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-06-openbsd-2fa.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Enable multi-factor authentication on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article I will explain how to add a bit more security to your OpenBSD system by adding a requirement for user logging into the system, locally or by ssh. I will explain how to setup 2 factor authentication (2FA) using TOTP on OpenBSD</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/kde/2021/03/26/freebsd2021o2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE on FreeBSD 2021o2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Gosh, second octant already! Well, let’s take a look at the big things that happened in KDE-on-FreeBSD in these six-and-a-half weeks.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_reports_make_system_31" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC Reports: Make system(3), popen(3) and popenve(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally (Final report)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My code can be found at github.com/teknokatze/src in the gsoc2020 branch, at the time of writing some of it is still missing. The test facilities and logs can be found in github.com/teknokatze/gsoc2020. A diff can be found at github which will later be split into several patches before it is sent to QA for merging.<br>
The initial and defined goal of this project was to make system(3) and popen(3) use posix_spawn(3) internally, which had been completed in June. For the second part I was given the task to replace fork+exec calls in our standard shell (sh) in one scenario. Similar to the previous goal we determined through implementation if the initial motivation, to get performance improvements, is correct otherwise we collect metrics for why posix_spawn() in this case should be avoided. This second part meant in practice that I had to add and change code in the kernel, add a new public libc function, and understand shell internals.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210322080633" rel="nofollow noopener">A working D compiler on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dr. Brian Robert Callahan (bcallah@) blogged about his work in getting D compiler(s) working under OpenBSD.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://briancallahan.net/blog/20210320.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Full Post</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Vasilis%20-%20upgrade%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">Vasilis - upgrade question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/Dennis%20-%20zfs%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - zfs questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/400/feedback/dmilith%20-%20KTLS" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel Dettlaff - KTLS question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>399: Comparing Sandboxes</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/399</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3de2dd50-eca9-4729-9ef6-464aa4ec5795</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3de2dd50-eca9-4729-9ef6-464aa4ec5795.mp3" length="36616080" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Comparing sandboxing techniques, Statement on FreeBSD development processes, customizing FreeBSD ports and packages, the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop, Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay, HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report, Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal, and more
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>57:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Comparing sandboxing techniques, Statement on FreeBSD development processes, customizing FreeBSD ports and packages, the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop, Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay, HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report, Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.omarpolo.com/post/gmid-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Comparing sandboxing techniques&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had the opportunity to implement a sandbox and I'd like to write about the differences between the various sandboxing techniques available on three different operating systems: FreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2021-March/057127.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Statement on FreeBSD development processes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In light of the recent commentary on FreeBSD's development practices, members of the Core team would like to issue the following statement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-freebsd-ports-and-packages/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Customizing FreeBSD Ports and Packages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A basic intro to building your own packages&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/442-fvwm3-and-the-quest-for-a-comfortable-netbsd-desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FVWM(3) and the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FVWM substantially allows one to build a fully-fledged lightweight desktop environment from scratch, with an almost unparalleled degree of freedom. Although using FVWM does not require any knowledge of programming languages, it is possible to extend it with M4, C, and Perl preprocessing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-24-nginx-stream.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this tutorial I will explain how to use Nginx as a TCP or UDP relay as an alternative to Haproxy or Relayd. This mean nginx will be able to accept requests on a port (TCP/UDP) and relay it to another backend without knowing about the content. It also permits to negociates a TLS session with the client and relay to a non-TLS backend. In this example I will explain how to configure Nginx to accept TLS requests to transmit it to my Gemini server Vger, Gemini protocol has TLS as a requirement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-03-31/hardenedbsd-march-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This month, I worked on finding and fixing the regression that caused kernel panics on our package builders. I think I found the issue: I made it so that the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel just included GENERIC so that we follow FreeBSD's toggling of features. Doing so added QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH to our kernel config. That option is the likely culprit. If the next package build (with the option removed) completes, I will commit the change that removes QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH from the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dyx.name/posts/essays/signal.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When Unix is mentioned in this document it means macOS or Linux as they are the mainly used Unix at this moment. When shell is mentioned it means Bash or Zsh. Most demos are written in C for macOS with Apple libc and Linux with glibc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/andrew%20-%20flatpak" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;andrew - flatpak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/chris%20-%20mac%20and%20truenas" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;chris - mac and truenas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/robert%20-%20some%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;robert - some questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, sandboxing, sandbox technique, development process, statement, customizing, ports, packages, nginx, relay, tcp, udp, status report, signal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comparing sandboxing techniques, Statement on FreeBSD development processes, customizing FreeBSD ports and packages, the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop, Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay, HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report, Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.omarpolo.com/post/gmid-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Comparing sandboxing techniques</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I had the opportunity to implement a sandbox and I'd like to write about the differences between the various sandboxing techniques available on three different operating systems: FreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2021-March/057127.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Statement on FreeBSD development processes</a></h3>

<p>In light of the recent commentary on FreeBSD's development practices, members of the Core team would like to issue the following statement.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-freebsd-ports-and-packages/" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing FreeBSD Ports and Packages</a></h3>

<p>A basic intro to building your own packages</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/442-fvwm3-and-the-quest-for-a-comfortable-netbsd-desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">FVWM(3) and the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FVWM substantially allows one to build a fully-fledged lightweight desktop environment from scratch, with an almost unparalleled degree of freedom. Although using FVWM does not require any knowledge of programming languages, it is possible to extend it with M4, C, and Perl preprocessing.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-24-nginx-stream.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay</a></h3>

<p>In this tutorial I will explain how to use Nginx as a TCP or UDP relay as an alternative to Haproxy or Relayd. This mean nginx will be able to accept requests on a port (TCP/UDP) and relay it to another backend without knowing about the content. It also permits to negociates a TLS session with the client and relay to a non-TLS backend. In this example I will explain how to configure Nginx to accept TLS requests to transmit it to my Gemini server Vger, Gemini protocol has TLS as a requirement.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-03-31/hardenedbsd-march-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report</a></h3>

<p>This month, I worked on finding and fixing the regression that caused kernel panics on our package builders. I think I found the issue: I made it so that the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel just included GENERIC so that we follow FreeBSD's toggling of features. Doing so added QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH to our kernel config. That option is the likely culprit. If the next package build (with the option removed) completes, I will commit the change that removes QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH from the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dyx.name/posts/essays/signal.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal</a></h3>

<p>When Unix is mentioned in this document it means macOS or Linux as they are the mainly used Unix at this moment. When shell is mentioned it means Bash or Zsh. Most demos are written in C for macOS with Apple libc and Linux with glibc.</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/andrew%20-%20flatpak" rel="nofollow noopener">andrew - flatpak</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/chris%20-%20mac%20and%20truenas" rel="nofollow noopener">chris - mac and truenas</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/robert%20-%20some%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">robert - some questions</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Comparing sandboxing techniques, Statement on FreeBSD development processes, customizing FreeBSD ports and packages, the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop, Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay, HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report, Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.omarpolo.com/post/gmid-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Comparing sandboxing techniques</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I had the opportunity to implement a sandbox and I'd like to write about the differences between the various sandboxing techniques available on three different operating systems: FreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2021-March/057127.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Statement on FreeBSD development processes</a></h3>

<p>In light of the recent commentary on FreeBSD's development practices, members of the Core team would like to issue the following statement.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-freebsd-ports-and-packages/" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing FreeBSD Ports and Packages</a></h3>

<p>A basic intro to building your own packages</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/442-fvwm3-and-the-quest-for-a-comfortable-netbsd-desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">FVWM(3) and the quest for a comfortable NetBSD desktop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FVWM substantially allows one to build a fully-fledged lightweight desktop environment from scratch, with an almost unparalleled degree of freedom. Although using FVWM does not require any knowledge of programming languages, it is possible to extend it with M4, C, and Perl preprocessing.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2021-02-24-nginx-stream.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Nginx as a TCP/UDP relay</a></h3>

<p>In this tutorial I will explain how to use Nginx as a TCP or UDP relay as an alternative to Haproxy or Relayd. This mean nginx will be able to accept requests on a port (TCP/UDP) and relay it to another backend without knowing about the content. It also permits to negociates a TLS session with the client and relay to a non-TLS backend. In this example I will explain how to configure Nginx to accept TLS requests to transmit it to my Gemini server Vger, Gemini protocol has TLS as a requirement.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2021-03-31/hardenedbsd-march-2021-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD March 2021 Status Report</a></h3>

<p>This month, I worked on finding and fixing the regression that caused kernel panics on our package builders. I think I found the issue: I made it so that the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel just included GENERIC so that we follow FreeBSD's toggling of features. Doing so added QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH to our kernel config. That option is the likely culprit. If the next package build (with the option removed) completes, I will commit the change that removes QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH from the HARDENEDBSD amd64 kernel.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dyx.name/posts/essays/signal.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Detailed Behaviors of Unix Signal</a></h3>

<p>When Unix is mentioned in this document it means macOS or Linux as they are the mainly used Unix at this moment. When shell is mentioned it means Bash or Zsh. Most demos are written in C for macOS with Apple libc and Linux with glibc.</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/andrew%20-%20flatpak" rel="nofollow noopener">andrew - flatpak</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/chris%20-%20mac%20and%20truenas" rel="nofollow noopener">chris - mac and truenas</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/399/feedback/robert%20-%20some%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">robert - some questions</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>398: Coordinated Mars Time</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/398</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">690f3bec-7d66-4d05-8cee-073e2248cd50</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/690f3bec-7d66-4d05-8cee-073e2248cd50.mp3" length="30056400" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 13.0 Full Desktop Experience, FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud, Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace, Inferno is open source as well, NetBSD hits donation milestone, grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD, Random Programming Challenge, OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC) and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13.0 Full Desktop Experience, FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud, Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace, Inferno is open source as well, NetBSD hits donation milestone, grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD, Random Programming Challenge, OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC) and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tubsta.com/2021/03/freebsd-13-0-full-desktop-experience/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13.0 – Full Desktop Experience&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the release of FreeBSD 13.0 on the horizon, I wanted to see how it shapes up on my Lenovo T450 laptop.  Previous major releases on this laptop, using it as a workstation, felt very rough around the edges but with 13, it feels like the developers got it right.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-next-level-freebsd-on-arm64-in-the-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Until the end of June, Amazon AWS is offering free ARM64 Graviton instances, learn how to try out FreeBSD to ARMv8 in the cloud&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bell-labs.com/institute/blog/plan-9-bell-labs-cyberspace/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://p9f.org/dl/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The releases below represent the historical releases of Plan 9.&lt;/a&gt; The two versions of 4th Edition represent the initial release and the final version available from Bell Labs as it was updated and patched. All historical releases of Plan 9 have been re-released under the terms of the MIT license.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno64-os/src/master/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Inferno is open source as well&lt;/a&gt;
***
## News Roundup
### &lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/hitting_donation_milestone_financial_report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hitting donation milestone, financial report for 2020&lt;/a&gt;
We nearly hit our 2020 donation milestone set after the release of 9.0 of $50,000.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/grep-returns-standard-input/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was dealing with a bizarre error with grep(1) on FreeBSD, and it soon infected my macOS and NetBSD machines too. It was driving me crazy!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://projecteuler.net/problem=84" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Random Programming Challenge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;This better not be an April Fools Joke… I want to see this actually implemented. I’ll donate $100 to the first BSD that actually implements this for real.  Who’s with me?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=161730046519995" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To make sure that OpenBSD can be used elsewhere than just earth, this diff introduces Coordinated Mars Time (MTC), the Mars equivalent of earth’s Universal Time (UTC).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11823" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS had a good one too&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Brandon%20-%20router" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brandon - router&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Lawrence%20-%20Is%20FreeBSD%20for%20me" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lawrence - Is BSD for me&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/miguel%20-%20printing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;miguel - printing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, desktop, arm64, armv8, cloud, aws, plan 9, bell labs, cyberspace, inferno, donation, milestone, financial, report, opnsense, grep, stdin, standard input, random, programming, challenge, Mars, Coordinated Mars Time </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.0 Full Desktop Experience, FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud, Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace, Inferno is open source as well, NetBSD hits donation milestone, grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD, Random Programming Challenge, OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC) and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tubsta.com/2021/03/freebsd-13-0-full-desktop-experience/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 – Full Desktop Experience</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the release of FreeBSD 13.0 on the horizon, I wanted to see how it shapes up on my Lenovo T450 laptop.  Previous major releases on this laptop, using it as a workstation, felt very rough around the edges but with 13, it feels like the developers got it right.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-next-level-freebsd-on-arm64-in-the-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud</a></h3>

<p>Until the end of June, Amazon AWS is offering free ARM64 Graviton instances, learn how to try out FreeBSD to ARMv8 in the cloud</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.bell-labs.com/institute/blog/plan-9-bell-labs-cyberspace/" rel="nofollow noopener">Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace!</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="http://p9f.org/dl/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The releases below represent the historical releases of Plan 9.</a> The two versions of 4th Edition represent the initial release and the final version available from Bell Labs as it was updated and patched. All historical releases of Plan 9 have been re-released under the terms of the MIT license.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno64-os/src/master/" rel="nofollow noopener">Inferno is open source as well</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/hitting_donation_milestone_financial_report" rel="nofollow noopener">Hitting donation milestone, financial report for 2020</a>
We nearly hit our 2020 donation milestone set after the release of 9.0 of $50,000.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/grep-returns-standard-input/" rel="nofollow noopener">grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I was dealing with a bizarre error with grep(1) on FreeBSD, and it soon infected my macOS and NetBSD machines too. It was driving me crazy!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://projecteuler.net/problem=84" rel="nofollow noopener">Random Programming Challenge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>This better not be an April Fools Joke… I want to see this actually implemented. I’ll donate $100 to the first BSD that actually implements this for real.  Who’s with me?</h3>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=161730046519995" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC)</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>To make sure that OpenBSD can be used elsewhere than just earth, this diff introduces Coordinated Mars Time (MTC), the Mars equivalent of earth’s Universal Time (UTC).<br>
<a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11823" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS had a good one too</a></p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Brandon%20-%20router" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - router</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Lawrence%20-%20Is%20FreeBSD%20for%20me" rel="nofollow noopener">Lawrence - Is BSD for me</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/miguel%20-%20printing" rel="nofollow noopener">miguel - printing</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13.0 Full Desktop Experience, FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud, Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace, Inferno is open source as well, NetBSD hits donation milestone, grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD, Random Programming Challenge, OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC) and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong></p>

<p>This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tubsta.com/2021/03/freebsd-13-0-full-desktop-experience/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13.0 – Full Desktop Experience</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the release of FreeBSD 13.0 on the horizon, I wanted to see how it shapes up on my Lenovo T450 laptop.  Previous major releases on this laptop, using it as a workstation, felt very rough around the edges but with 13, it feels like the developers got it right.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/the-next-level-freebsd-on-arm64-in-the-cloud/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on ARM64 in the Cloud</a></h3>

<p>Until the end of June, Amazon AWS is offering free ARM64 Graviton instances, learn how to try out FreeBSD to ARMv8 in the cloud</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.bell-labs.com/institute/blog/plan-9-bell-labs-cyberspace/" rel="nofollow noopener">Plan 9 from Bell Labs in Cyberspace!</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="http://p9f.org/dl/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The releases below represent the historical releases of Plan 9.</a> The two versions of 4th Edition represent the initial release and the final version available from Bell Labs as it was updated and patched. All historical releases of Plan 9 have been re-released under the terms of the MIT license.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno64-os/src/master/" rel="nofollow noopener">Inferno is open source as well</a>
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/hitting_donation_milestone_financial_report" rel="nofollow noopener">Hitting donation milestone, financial report for 2020</a>
We nearly hit our 2020 donation milestone set after the release of 9.0 of $50,000.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/grep-returns-standard-input/" rel="nofollow noopener">grep returns (standard input) on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I was dealing with a bizarre error with grep(1) on FreeBSD, and it soon infected my macOS and NetBSD machines too. It was driving me crazy!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://projecteuler.net/problem=84" rel="nofollow noopener">Random Programming Challenge</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>This better not be an April Fools Joke… I want to see this actually implemented. I’ll donate $100 to the first BSD that actually implements this for real.  Who’s with me?</h3>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=161730046519995" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Adds Support for Coordinated Mars Time (MTC)</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>To make sure that OpenBSD can be used elsewhere than just earth, this diff introduces Coordinated Mars Time (MTC), the Mars equivalent of earth’s Universal Time (UTC).<br>
<a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/11823" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS had a good one too</a></p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Brandon%20-%20router" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - router</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/Lawrence%20-%20Is%20FreeBSD%20for%20me" rel="nofollow noopener">Lawrence - Is BSD for me</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/398/feedback/miguel%20-%20printing" rel="nofollow noopener">miguel - printing</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>397: Fresh BSD 2021</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/397</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c901a741-a25b-4d92-9ce4-03b5f2e18d2f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c901a741-a25b-4d92-9ce4-03b5f2e18d2f.mp3" length="34526808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel, OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong, how ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd, LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed, FreshBSD 2021, gmid, Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide in english, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:01</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel, OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong, how ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd, LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed, FreshBSD 2021, gmid, Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide in english, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-the-freebsd-kernel/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Learn more about customizing the build of the FreeBSD kernel and its loadable modules&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-loongson-on-the-lemote-fuloong/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In my article about running OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Yeeloong back in 2016, I mentioned looking for a Fuloong. All hope seemed lost until the Summer of 2017, when a fellow OpenBSD developer was contacted by a generous user (Thanks again, Lars!) offering to donate two Lemote Fuloong machines, and I was lucky enough to get one of those units.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSBringUpOnBoot" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On Solaris and Illumos, how ZFS pools and filesystems were brought up at boot was always a partial mystery to me (and it seemed to involve the kernel knowing a lot about /etc/zfs/zpool.cache). On Linux, additional software RAID arrays are brought up mostly through udev rules, which has its own complications. For a long time I had the general impression that ZFS on Linux also worked through udev rules to recognize vdev components, much like software RAID. However, this turns out to not be the case and the modern ZFS on Linux boot process is quite straightforward on systemd systems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-legacy-process-plugin-removed/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;During the past month we’ve successfully removed the legacy FreeBSD plugin and continued improving the new one. We have prepared an implementation of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support for FreeBSD/AArch64, and iterated over all tests that currently fail on that platform. Therefore, we have concluded the second milestone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freshbsd.org/news/2021/02/28" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreshBSD 2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;6 weeks ago I created a branch for a significant rework of FreshBSD. Nearly 300 commits later, and just a week shy of our 15th anniversary, the result is what you’re looking at now. I hope you like it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/omar-polo/gmid/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gmid&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a href="https://gemini.circumlunar.space/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gemini&lt;/a&gt; server  for unixes.&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/poudriere-guide" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide now in english&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The ports system is one of FreeBSD's greatest advantages for users who want flexibility and control over their software. It enables administrators to easily create and manage source-based installations using a system that is robust and predictable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Tom Jones.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, customizing, kernel, loongson, lemote, fuloong, boot, systemd, lldb, legacy, process, plugin, freshbsd, gmid, poudriere, guide</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel, OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong, how ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd, LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed, FreshBSD 2021, gmid, Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide in english, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-the-freebsd-kernel/" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Learn more about customizing the build of the FreeBSD kernel and its loadable modules</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-loongson-on-the-lemote-fuloong/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong</a></h3>

<p>In my article about running OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Yeeloong back in 2016, I mentioned looking for a Fuloong. All hope seemed lost until the Summer of 2017, when a fellow OpenBSD developer was contacted by a generous user (Thanks again, Lars!) offering to donate two Lemote Fuloong machines, and I was lucky enough to get one of those units.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSBringUpOnBoot" rel="nofollow noopener">How ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>On Solaris and Illumos, how ZFS pools and filesystems were brought up at boot was always a partial mystery to me (and it seemed to involve the kernel knowing a lot about /etc/zfs/zpool.cache). On Linux, additional software RAID arrays are brought up mostly through udev rules, which has its own complications. For a long time I had the general impression that ZFS on Linux also worked through udev rules to recognize vdev components, much like software RAID. However, this turns out to not be the case and the modern ZFS on Linux boot process is quite straightforward on systemd systems.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-legacy-process-plugin-removed/" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed</a></h3>

<p>During the past month we’ve successfully removed the legacy FreeBSD plugin and continued improving the new one. We have prepared an implementation of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support for FreeBSD/AArch64, and iterated over all tests that currently fail on that platform. Therefore, we have concluded the second milestone.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freshbsd.org/news/2021/02/28" rel="nofollow noopener">FreshBSD 2021</a></h3>

<p>6 weeks ago I created a branch for a significant rework of FreshBSD. Nearly 300 commits later, and just a week shy of our 15th anniversary, the result is what you’re looking at now. I hope you like it.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/omar-polo/gmid/" rel="nofollow noopener">gmid</a> is a <a href="https://gemini.circumlunar.space/" rel="nofollow noopener">gemini</a> server  for unixes.</h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/poudriere-guide" rel="nofollow noopener">Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide now in english</a></h3>

<p>The ports system is one of FreeBSD's greatest advantages for users who want flexibility and control over their software. It enables administrators to easily create and manage source-based installations using a system that is robust and predictable.</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Tom Jones.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel, OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong, how ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd, LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed, FreshBSD 2021, gmid, Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide in english, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/customizing-the-freebsd-kernel/" rel="nofollow noopener">Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Learn more about customizing the build of the FreeBSD kernel and its loadable modules</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/openbsd-loongson-on-the-lemote-fuloong/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Fuloong</a></h3>

<p>In my article about running OpenBSD/loongson on the Lemote Yeeloong back in 2016, I mentioned looking for a Fuloong. All hope seemed lost until the Summer of 2017, when a fellow OpenBSD developer was contacted by a generous user (Thanks again, Lars!) offering to donate two Lemote Fuloong machines, and I was lucky enough to get one of those units.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSBringUpOnBoot" rel="nofollow noopener">How ZFS on Linux brings up pools and filesystems at boot under systemd</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>On Solaris and Illumos, how ZFS pools and filesystems were brought up at boot was always a partial mystery to me (and it seemed to involve the kernel knowing a lot about /etc/zfs/zpool.cache). On Linux, additional software RAID arrays are brought up mostly through udev rules, which has its own complications. For a long time I had the general impression that ZFS on Linux also worked through udev rules to recognize vdev components, much like software RAID. However, this turns out to not be the case and the modern ZFS on Linux boot process is quite straightforward on systemd systems.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-legacy-process-plugin-removed/" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB: FreeBSD Legacy Process Plugin Removed</a></h3>

<p>During the past month we’ve successfully removed the legacy FreeBSD plugin and continued improving the new one. We have prepared an implementation of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support for FreeBSD/AArch64, and iterated over all tests that currently fail on that platform. Therefore, we have concluded the second milestone.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://freshbsd.org/news/2021/02/28" rel="nofollow noopener">FreshBSD 2021</a></h3>

<p>6 weeks ago I created a branch for a significant rework of FreshBSD. Nearly 300 commits later, and just a week shy of our 15th anniversary, the result is what you’re looking at now. I hope you like it.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/omar-polo/gmid/" rel="nofollow noopener">gmid</a> is a <a href="https://gemini.circumlunar.space/" rel="nofollow noopener">gemini</a> server  for unixes.</h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://danschmid.de/en/blog/poudriere-guide" rel="nofollow noopener">Danschmid’s Poudriere Guide now in english</a></h3>

<p>The ports system is one of FreeBSD's greatest advantages for users who want flexibility and control over their software. It enables administrators to easily create and manage source-based installations using a system that is robust and predictable.</p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Tom Jones.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>396: License to thrill</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/396</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">db1ced31-e2bc-41f2-baca-041c750229f4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/db1ced31-e2bc-41f2-baca-041c750229f4.mp3" length="30506976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Description: FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting, The State of FreeBSD, dhcpleased, bhyve for Calamares Development, EFS automount and ebsnvme-id, Old Usenix pictures, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting, The State of FreeBSD, dhcpleased, bhyve for Calamares Development, EFS automount and ebsnvme-id, Old Usenix pictures, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-network-troubleshooting-understanding-network-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD has a full set of debugging features, and the network stack is able to report a ton of information. So much that it can be hard to figure out what is relevant and what is not.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/the_state_of_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The State of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;License to thrill: Ahead of v13.0, the FreeBSD team talks about Linux and the completed toolchain project that changes everything&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210227232424" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dhcpleased(8) - DHCP client daemon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With the following commit, Florian Obser (florian@) imported dhcpleased(8), DHCP daemon to acquire IPv4 address leases from servers, plus dhcpleasectl(8), a utility to control the daemon:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/03/05/bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bhyve for Calamares Development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;bhyve (pronounced “bee hive”) is a hypervisor for BSD systems (and Illumos / openSolaris). It is geared towards server workloads, but does support desktop-oriented operation as well. I spent some time wayyyy back in November wrestling with it in order to replace VirtualBox for Calamares testing on FreeBSD. The “golden hint” as far as I’m concerned came from Karen Bruner and now I have a functioning Calamares test-ground that is more useful than before.&lt;br&gt;
“Calamares is a free and open-source independent and distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions.“&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-31-Some-new-FreeBSD-EC2-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some new FreeBSD/EC2 features: EFS automount and ebsnvme-id&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As my regular readers will be aware, I've been working on and gradually improving FreeBSD/EC2 for many years. Recently I've added two new features, which are available in the weekly HEAD and 12-STABLE snapshots and will appear in releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2021-February/018304.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old Usenix pictures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[&lt;a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/](CFP&lt;/a&gt; is open until May 26th, 2021)&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;EuroBSDcon is the European technical conference for users and developers of BSD-based systems. The conference is scheduled to take place September 16-19 2021 in Vienna, Austria or as an all-online event if COVID-19 developments dictate. The tutorials will be held on Thursday and Friday to registered participants and the talks are presented to conference attendees on Saturday and Sunday.&lt;br&gt;
The Call for Talk and Presentation proposals period will close on May 26th, 2021.  Prospective speakers will be notified of acceptance or otherwise by June 1st, 2021.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[&lt;a href="https://campgnd.com/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://campgnd.com/](CFP&lt;/a&gt; is open until 2021-04-15)&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;campgndd will be held May 28th, 29th and 30th 2021, from wherever you happen to be.&lt;br&gt;
We're looking for submissions on anything you're enthusiastic and excited about. If you enjoy it, the odds are we will too! You don't need to be an expert to propose anything.&lt;br&gt;
Some example of things we are looking for are:&lt;br&gt;
    Talks&lt;br&gt;
    Walkthroughs&lt;br&gt;
    Music&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;From the Desk of Michael Lucas…&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;New Release: Only Footnotes
I’ve lost count of the number of people who have told me that they purchase my books only for the footnotes. That’s okay. I don’t care why people buy my books, only that they do buy them. Nevertheless, I am a businessman living under capitalism and feel compelled to respond to my market.
Allow me to present my latest release: Only Footnotes, a handsome hardcover-only compilation of decades of footnotes. From the back cover:
-----
Only Footnotes. Because that’s why you read his books.
Academics hate footnotes. Michael W Lucas loves them. What he does with them wouldn’t pass academic muster, but that doesn’t mean the reader should skip them. The footnotes are the best part! Why not read only the footnotes, and skip all that other junk?
After literal minutes of effort, Only Footnotes collects every single footnote from all of Lucas’ books to date.* Recycle those cumbersome treatises stuffed with irrelevant facts! No more flipping through pages and pages of actual technical knowledge looking for the offhand movie reference or half-formed joke. This slender, elegant volume contains everything the man ever passed off as his dubious, malformed “wisdom.”
Smart books have footnotes. Smarter books are only footnotes.
*plus additional annotations from the author. Because sometimes even a footnote needs a footnote.
----
With interior illustrations by OpenBSD’s akoshibe, this distinguished tome would make fine inspirational reading for a system administrator, network engineer, or anyone sentenced to a life in information technology. Available at all fine bookstores, and many mediocre ones!
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Tom Jones.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, network, troubleshooting, dhcpleased, bhyve, calamares, efs, automount, ebsnvme-id, nvme, usenix, old pictures, book</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting, The State of FreeBSD, dhcpleased, bhyve for Calamares Development, EFS automount and ebsnvme-id, Old Usenix pictures, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-network-troubleshooting-understanding-network-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has a full set of debugging features, and the network stack is able to report a ton of information. So much that it can be hard to figure out what is relevant and what is not.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/the_state_of_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The State of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>License to thrill: Ahead of v13.0, the FreeBSD team talks about Linux and the completed toolchain project that changes everything</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210227232424" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpleased(8) - DHCP client daemon</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the following commit, Florian Obser (florian@) imported dhcpleased(8), DHCP daemon to acquire IPv4 address leases from servers, plus dhcpleasectl(8), a utility to control the daemon:</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/03/05/bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve for Calamares Development</a></h3>

<p>bhyve (pronounced “bee hive”) is a hypervisor for BSD systems (and Illumos / openSolaris). It is geared towards server workloads, but does support desktop-oriented operation as well. I spent some time wayyyy back in November wrestling with it in order to replace VirtualBox for Calamares testing on FreeBSD. The “golden hint” as far as I’m concerned came from Karen Bruner and now I have a functioning Calamares test-ground that is more useful than before.<br>
“Calamares is a free and open-source independent and distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions.“</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-31-Some-new-FreeBSD-EC2-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some new FreeBSD/EC2 features: EFS automount and ebsnvme-id</a></h3>

<p>As my regular readers will be aware, I've been working on and gradually improving FreeBSD/EC2 for many years. Recently I've added two new features, which are available in the weekly HEAD and 12-STABLE snapshots and will appear in releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2021-February/018304.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Usenix pictures</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h3>[<a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener">https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/](CFP</a> is open until May 26th, 2021)</h3>

<p>EuroBSDcon is the European technical conference for users and developers of BSD-based systems. The conference is scheduled to take place September 16-19 2021 in Vienna, Austria or as an all-online event if COVID-19 developments dictate. The tutorials will be held on Thursday and Friday to registered participants and the talks are presented to conference attendees on Saturday and Sunday.<br>
The Call for Talk and Presentation proposals period will close on May 26th, 2021.  Prospective speakers will be notified of acceptance or otherwise by June 1st, 2021.</p>

<hr>

<h3>[<a href="https://campgnd.com/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener">https://campgnd.com/](CFP</a> is open until 2021-04-15)</h3>

<p>campgndd will be held May 28th, 29th and 30th 2021, from wherever you happen to be.<br>
We're looking for submissions on anything you're enthusiastic and excited about. If you enjoy it, the odds are we will too! You don't need to be an expert to propose anything.<br>
Some example of things we are looking for are:<br>
    Talks<br>
    Walkthroughs<br>
    Music</p>

<h3>From the Desk of Michael Lucas…</h3>

<pre><code>New Release: Only Footnotes
I’ve lost count of the number of people who have told me that they purchase my books only for the footnotes. That’s okay. I don’t care why people buy my books, only that they do buy them. Nevertheless, I am a businessman living under capitalism and feel compelled to respond to my market.
Allow me to present my latest release: Only Footnotes, a handsome hardcover-only compilation of decades of footnotes. From the back cover:
-----
Only Footnotes. Because that’s why you read his books.
Academics hate footnotes. Michael W Lucas loves them. What he does with them wouldn’t pass academic muster, but that doesn’t mean the reader should skip them. The footnotes are the best part! Why not read only the footnotes, and skip all that other junk?
After literal minutes of effort, Only Footnotes collects every single footnote from all of Lucas’ books to date.* Recycle those cumbersome treatises stuffed with irrelevant facts! No more flipping through pages and pages of actual technical knowledge looking for the offhand movie reference or half-formed joke. This slender, elegant volume contains everything the man ever passed off as his dubious, malformed “wisdom.”
Smart books have footnotes. Smarter books are only footnotes.
*plus additional annotations from the author. Because sometimes even a footnote needs a footnote.
----
With interior illustrations by OpenBSD’s akoshibe, this distinguished tome would make fine inspirational reading for a system administrator, network engineer, or anyone sentenced to a life in information technology. Available at all fine bookstores, and many mediocre ones!
</code></pre>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote><p>Special Guest: Tom Jones.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting, The State of FreeBSD, dhcpleased, bhyve for Calamares Development, EFS automount and ebsnvme-id, Old Usenix pictures, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-network-troubleshooting-understanding-network-performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Network Troubleshooting</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has a full set of debugging features, and the network stack is able to report a ton of information. So much that it can be hard to figure out what is relevant and what is not.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/03/10/the_state_of_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The State of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>License to thrill: Ahead of v13.0, the FreeBSD team talks about Linux and the completed toolchain project that changes everything</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210227232424" rel="nofollow noopener">dhcpleased(8) - DHCP client daemon</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With the following commit, Florian Obser (florian@) imported dhcpleased(8), DHCP daemon to acquire IPv4 address leases from servers, plus dhcpleasectl(8), a utility to control the daemon:</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl//freebsd/2021/03/05/bhyve.html" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve for Calamares Development</a></h3>

<p>bhyve (pronounced “bee hive”) is a hypervisor for BSD systems (and Illumos / openSolaris). It is geared towards server workloads, but does support desktop-oriented operation as well. I spent some time wayyyy back in November wrestling with it in order to replace VirtualBox for Calamares testing on FreeBSD. The “golden hint” as far as I’m concerned came from Karen Bruner and now I have a functioning Calamares test-ground that is more useful than before.<br>
“Calamares is a free and open-source independent and distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions.“</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.daemonology.net/blog/2020-05-31-Some-new-FreeBSD-EC2-features.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Some new FreeBSD/EC2 features: EFS automount and ebsnvme-id</a></h3>

<p>As my regular readers will be aware, I've been working on and gradually improving FreeBSD/EC2 for many years. Recently I've added two new features, which are available in the weekly HEAD and 12-STABLE snapshots and will appear in releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2021-February/018304.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Usenix pictures</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<h3>[<a href="https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener">https://2021.eurobsdcon.org/](CFP</a> is open until May 26th, 2021)</h3>

<p>EuroBSDcon is the European technical conference for users and developers of BSD-based systems. The conference is scheduled to take place September 16-19 2021 in Vienna, Austria or as an all-online event if COVID-19 developments dictate. The tutorials will be held on Thursday and Friday to registered participants and the talks are presented to conference attendees on Saturday and Sunday.<br>
The Call for Talk and Presentation proposals period will close on May 26th, 2021.  Prospective speakers will be notified of acceptance or otherwise by June 1st, 2021.</p>

<hr>

<h3>[<a href="https://campgnd.com/%5D(CFP" rel="nofollow noopener">https://campgnd.com/](CFP</a> is open until 2021-04-15)</h3>

<p>campgndd will be held May 28th, 29th and 30th 2021, from wherever you happen to be.<br>
We're looking for submissions on anything you're enthusiastic and excited about. If you enjoy it, the odds are we will too! You don't need to be an expert to propose anything.<br>
Some example of things we are looking for are:<br>
    Talks<br>
    Walkthroughs<br>
    Music</p>

<h3>From the Desk of Michael Lucas…</h3>

<pre><code>New Release: Only Footnotes
I’ve lost count of the number of people who have told me that they purchase my books only for the footnotes. That’s okay. I don’t care why people buy my books, only that they do buy them. Nevertheless, I am a businessman living under capitalism and feel compelled to respond to my market.
Allow me to present my latest release: Only Footnotes, a handsome hardcover-only compilation of decades of footnotes. From the back cover:
-----
Only Footnotes. Because that’s why you read his books.
Academics hate footnotes. Michael W Lucas loves them. What he does with them wouldn’t pass academic muster, but that doesn’t mean the reader should skip them. The footnotes are the best part! Why not read only the footnotes, and skip all that other junk?
After literal minutes of effort, Only Footnotes collects every single footnote from all of Lucas’ books to date.* Recycle those cumbersome treatises stuffed with irrelevant facts! No more flipping through pages and pages of actual technical knowledge looking for the offhand movie reference or half-formed joke. This slender, elegant volume contains everything the man ever passed off as his dubious, malformed “wisdom.”
Smart books have footnotes. Smarter books are only footnotes.
*plus additional annotations from the author. Because sometimes even a footnote needs a footnote.
----
With interior illustrations by OpenBSD’s akoshibe, this distinguished tome would make fine inspirational reading for a system administrator, network engineer, or anyone sentenced to a life in information technology. Available at all fine bookstores, and many mediocre ones!
</code></pre>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote><p>Special Guest: Tom Jones.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>395: Tracing ARM’s history</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/395</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">9e4b924f-7f9c-49b4-81b7-b28ade7904b3</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/9e4b924f-7f9c-49b4-81b7-b28ade7904b3.mp3" length="23944248" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD, Make ‘less’ more friendly, NomadBSD 1.4 Release, Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2, OPNsense 21.1.2 released, Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD, Make ‘less’ more friendly, NomadBSD 1.4 Release, Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2, OPNsense 21.1.2 released, Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tracing-the-history-of-arm-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When we think of computers, we generally think of laptops and desktops. Each one of these systems is powered by an Intel or AMD chip based on the x86 architecture. It might feel like you spend all day interacting with these kinds of systems, but you would be wrong.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ascending.wordpress.com/2011/02/11/unix-tip-make-less-more-friendly/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Tip: Make ‘less’ more friendly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You probably know about less: it is a standard tool that allows scrolling up and down in documents that do not fit on a single screen. Less has a very handy feature, which can be turned on by invoking it with the -i flag. This causes less to ignore case when searching. For example, ‘udf’ will find ‘udf’, ‘UDF’, ‘UdF’, and any other combination of upper-case and lower-case. If you’re used to searching in a web browser, this is probably what you want. But less is even more clever than that. If your search pattern contains upper-case letters, the ignore-case feature will be disabled. So if you’re looking for ‘QXml’, you will not be bothered by matches for the lower-case ‘qxml’. (This is equivalent to ignorecase + smartcase in vim.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-1-4-release/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NomadBSD 1.4 Release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Version 1.4 of NomadBSD, a persistent live system for USB flash drives based on FreeBSD and featuring a graphical user interface built around Openbox, has been released: “We are pleased to present the release of NomadBSD 1.4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-23-create-a-ubuntu-linux-jail-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-2-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 21.1.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Work has so far been focused on the firmware update process to ensure its safety around edge cases and recovery methods for the worst case. To that end 21.1.3 will likely receive the full revamp including API and GUI changes for a swift transition after thorough testing of the changes now available in the development package of this release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33869" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We recently added a new port, mports/sysutils/bastille that allows you to manage containers. This is a port of a project that originally targetted FreeBSD, but also works on HardenedBSD. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Brad%20-%20monitoring%20with%20Grafana" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - monitoring with Grafana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Dennis%20-%20a%20few%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dennis - a few questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Paul%20-%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, arm, tracing, nomadbsd, Ubuntu jail, Linux jail, opnsense, midnightbsd, bastillebsd </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD, Make ‘less’ more friendly, NomadBSD 1.4 Release, Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2, OPNsense 21.1.2 released, Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tracing-the-history-of-arm-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>When we think of computers, we generally think of laptops and desktops. Each one of these systems is powered by an Intel or AMD chip based on the x86 architecture. It might feel like you spend all day interacting with these kinds of systems, but you would be wrong.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ascending.wordpress.com/2011/02/11/unix-tip-make-less-more-friendly/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Tip: Make ‘less’ more friendly</a></h3>

<p>You probably know about less: it is a standard tool that allows scrolling up and down in documents that do not fit on a single screen. Less has a very handy feature, which can be turned on by invoking it with the -i flag. This causes less to ignore case when searching. For example, ‘udf’ will find ‘udf’, ‘UDF’, ‘UdF’, and any other combination of upper-case and lower-case. If you’re used to searching in a web browser, this is probably what you want. But less is even more clever than that. If your search pattern contains upper-case letters, the ignore-case feature will be disabled. So if you’re looking for ‘QXml’, you will not be bothered by matches for the lower-case ‘qxml’. (This is equivalent to ignorecase + smartcase in vim.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-1-4-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 1.4 Release</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Version 1.4 of NomadBSD, a persistent live system for USB flash drives based on FreeBSD and featuring a graphical user interface built around Openbox, has been released: “We are pleased to present the release of NomadBSD 1.4.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-23-create-a-ubuntu-linux-jail-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-2-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.2 released</a></h3>

<p>Work has so far been focused on the firmware update process to ensure its safety around edge cases and recovery methods for the worst case. To that end 21.1.3 will likely receive the full revamp including API and GUI changes for a swift transition after thorough testing of the changes now available in the development package of this release.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33869" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD</a></h3>

<p>We recently added a new port, mports/sysutils/bastille that allows you to manage containers. This is a port of a project that originally targetted FreeBSD, but also works on HardenedBSD. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Brad%20-%20monitoring%20with%20Grafana" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - monitoring with Grafana</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Dennis%20-%20a%20few%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - a few questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Paul%20-%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - FreeBSD 13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD, Make ‘less’ more friendly, NomadBSD 1.4 Release, Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2, OPNsense 21.1.2 released, Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/tracing-the-history-of-arm-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracing the History of ARM and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>When we think of computers, we generally think of laptops and desktops. Each one of these systems is powered by an Intel or AMD chip based on the x86 architecture. It might feel like you spend all day interacting with these kinds of systems, but you would be wrong.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ascending.wordpress.com/2011/02/11/unix-tip-make-less-more-friendly/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Tip: Make ‘less’ more friendly</a></h3>

<p>You probably know about less: it is a standard tool that allows scrolling up and down in documents that do not fit on a single screen. Less has a very handy feature, which can be turned on by invoking it with the -i flag. This causes less to ignore case when searching. For example, ‘udf’ will find ‘udf’, ‘UDF’, ‘UdF’, and any other combination of upper-case and lower-case. If you’re used to searching in a web browser, this is probably what you want. But less is even more clever than that. If your search pattern contains upper-case letters, the ignore-case feature will be disabled. So if you’re looking for ‘QXml’, you will not be bothered by matches for the lower-case ‘qxml’. (This is equivalent to ignorecase + smartcase in vim.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.itsfoss.net/nomadbsd-1-4-release/" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 1.4 Release</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Version 1.4 of NomadBSD, a persistent live system for USB flash drives based on FreeBSD and featuring a graphical user interface built around Openbox, has been released: “We are pleased to present the release of NomadBSD 1.4.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-23-create-a-ubuntu-linux-jail-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Create an Ubuntu Linux jail on FreeBSD 12.2</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-2-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1.2 released</a></h3>

<p>Work has so far been focused on the firmware update process to ensure its safety around edge cases and recovery methods for the worst case. To that end 21.1.3 will likely receive the full revamp including API and GUI changes for a swift transition after thorough testing of the changes now available in the development package of this release.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33869" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD and BastilleBSD</a></h3>

<p>We recently added a new port, mports/sysutils/bastille that allows you to manage containers. This is a port of a project that originally targetted FreeBSD, but also works on HardenedBSD. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Brad%20-%20monitoring%20with%20Grafana" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - monitoring with Grafana</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Dennis%20-%20a%20few%20questions" rel="nofollow noopener">Dennis - a few questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/395/feedback/Paul%20-%20FreeBSD%2013" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - FreeBSD 13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>394: FreeBSD on Mars</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/394</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">65a9a52b-9058-4d08-8c38-8a1bffad6c86</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2021 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/65a9a52b-9058-4d08-8c38-8a1bffad6c86.mp3" length="45911352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover, Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data, OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS, NextCloud on OpenBSD, MySQL Transactions - the physical side, TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released, HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:31</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover, Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data, OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS, NextCloud on OpenBSD, MySQL Transactions - the physical side, TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released, HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ai.jpl.nasa.gov/public/documents/papers/rabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Prototyping an Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The mars rover runs VxWorks, which is based on BSD, and uses the FreeBSD networking stack. While there has been a lot of type about the little helicopter that was inside the rover running Linux, the rover itself runs BSD.
***
### &lt;a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/microscopy-today/article/practical-guide-to-storage-of-large-amounts-of-microscopy-data/D3CE39447BFF5BBF9B3ED8A0C35C6F36" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; Biological imaging tools continue to increase in speed, scale, and resolution, often resulting in the collection of gigabytes or even terabytes of data in a single experiment. In comparison, the ability of research laboratories to store and manage this data is lagging greatly. This leads to limits on the collection of valuable data and slows data analysis and research progress. Here we review common ways researchers store data and outline the drawbacks and benefits of each method. We also offer a blueprint and budget estimation for a currently deployed data server used to store large datasets from zebrafish brain activity experiments using light-sheet microscopy. Data storage strategy should be carefully considered and different options compared when designing imaging experiments.
***
## News Roundup
### &lt;a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.
&amp;gt; This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.
***
### &lt;a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/nextcloud-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NextCloud on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; NextCloud and OpenBSD are complimentary to one another. NextCloud is an awesome, secure and private alternative for propietary platforms, whereas OpenBSD forms the most secure and solid foundation to serve it on. Setting it up in the best way isn’t hard, especially using this step by step tutorial.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.koehntopp.info/2020/07/27/mysql-transactions.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MySQL Transactions - the physical side&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So you talk to a database, doing transactions. What happens actually, behind the scenes? Let’s have a look.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/hub/intro/release-notes/12.0u2.1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nycbug.org/index?action=view&amp;amp;id=10682" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union - NYCBUG - 2021-04-07&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal: Case Studies&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Al%20-%20BusyNAS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Al - BusyNAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20and%20NFS%20on%20FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jeff - ZFS and NFS on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Michael%20-%20remote%20unlock%20for%20encrypted%20systems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael - remote unlock for encrypted systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, mars, rover, vxworks, network stack, microscopy, large data, bhyve, guest, nextcloud, mysql, transaction, truenas, state of the union</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover, Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data, OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS, NextCloud on OpenBSD, MySQL Transactions - the physical side, TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released, HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ai.jpl.nasa.gov/public/documents/papers/rabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Prototyping an Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The mars rover runs VxWorks, which is based on BSD, and uses the FreeBSD networking stack. While there has been a lot of type about the little helicopter that was inside the rover running Linux, the rover itself runs BSD.
***
### <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/microscopy-today/article/practical-guide-to-storage-of-large-amounts-of-microscopy-data/D3CE39447BFF5BBF9B3ED8A0C35C6F36" rel="nofollow noopener">Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data</a>
&gt; Biological imaging tools continue to increase in speed, scale, and resolution, often resulting in the collection of gigabytes or even terabytes of data in a single experiment. In comparison, the ability of research laboratories to store and manage this data is lagging greatly. This leads to limits on the collection of valuable data and slows data analysis and research progress. Here we review common ways researchers store data and outline the drawbacks and benefits of each method. We also offer a blueprint and budget estimation for a currently deployed data server used to store large datasets from zebrafish brain activity experiments using light-sheet microscopy. Data storage strategy should be carefully considered and different options compared when designing imaging experiments.
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a>
&gt; Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.
&gt; This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.
***
### <a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/nextcloud-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">NextCloud on OpenBSD</a>
&gt; NextCloud and OpenBSD are complimentary to one another. NextCloud is an awesome, secure and private alternative for propietary platforms, whereas OpenBSD forms the most secure and solid foundation to serve it on. Setting it up in the best way isn’t hard, especially using this step by step tutorial.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.koehntopp.info/2020/07/27/mysql-transactions.html" rel="nofollow noopener">MySQL Transactions - the physical side</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>So you talk to a database, doing transactions. What happens actually, behind the scenes? Let’s have a look.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/hub/intro/release-notes/12.0u2.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.nycbug.org/index?action=view&amp;id=10682" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union - NYCBUG - 2021-04-07</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: Case Studies</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Al%20-%20BusyNAS" rel="nofollow noopener">Al - BusyNAS</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20and%20NFS%20on%20FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff - ZFS and NFS on FreeBSD</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Michael%20-%20remote%20unlock%20for%20encrypted%20systems" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - remote unlock for encrypted systems</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover, Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data, OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS, NextCloud on OpenBSD, MySQL Transactions - the physical side, TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released, HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://ai.jpl.nasa.gov/public/documents/papers/rabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Prototyping an Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The mars rover runs VxWorks, which is based on BSD, and uses the FreeBSD networking stack. While there has been a lot of type about the little helicopter that was inside the rover running Linux, the rover itself runs BSD.
***
### <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/microscopy-today/article/practical-guide-to-storage-of-large-amounts-of-microscopy-data/D3CE39447BFF5BBF9B3ED8A0C35C6F36" rel="nofollow noopener">Practical Guide to Storage of Large Amounts of Microscopy Data</a>
&gt; Biological imaging tools continue to increase in speed, scale, and resolution, often resulting in the collection of gigabytes or even terabytes of data in a single experiment. In comparison, the ability of research laboratories to store and manage this data is lagging greatly. This leads to limits on the collection of valuable data and slows data analysis and research progress. Here we review common ways researchers store data and outline the drawbacks and benefits of each method. We also offer a blueprint and budget estimation for a currently deployed data server used to store large datasets from zebrafish brain activity experiments using light-sheet microscopy. Data storage strategy should be carefully considered and different options compared when designing imaging experiments.
***
## News Roundup
### <a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a>
&gt; Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.
&gt; This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.
***
### <a href="https://h3artbl33d.nl/blog/nextcloud-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">NextCloud on OpenBSD</a>
&gt; NextCloud and OpenBSD are complimentary to one another. NextCloud is an awesome, secure and private alternative for propietary platforms, whereas OpenBSD forms the most secure and solid foundation to serve it on. Setting it up in the best way isn’t hard, especially using this step by step tutorial.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.koehntopp.info/2020/07/27/mysql-transactions.html" rel="nofollow noopener">MySQL Transactions - the physical side</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>So you talk to a database, doing transactions. What happens actually, behind the scenes? Let’s have a look.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.truenas.com/docs/hub/intro/release-notes/12.0u2.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS 12.0-U2.1 is released</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.nycbug.org/index?action=view&amp;id=10682" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD 2021 State of the Hardened Union - NYCBUG - 2021-04-07</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/our-work/journal/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: Case Studies</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Al%20-%20BusyNAS" rel="nofollow noopener">Al - BusyNAS</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Jeff%20-%20ZFS%20and%20NFS%20on%20FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff - ZFS and NFS on FreeBSD</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/394/feedback/Michael%20-%20remote%20unlock%20for%20encrypted%20systems" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - remote unlock for encrypted systems</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>393: ZFS dRAID</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/393</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">edab60b8-425f-45a4-9547-73ca2ca7e341</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/edab60b8-425f-45a4-9547-73ca2ca7e341.mp3" length="50412600" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book, Finally dRAID, Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD, Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD, Things You Should Do Now, Just: More unixy than Make, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book, Finally dRAID, Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD, Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD, Things You Should Do Now, Just: More unixy than Make, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.linux.it/%7Eema/posts/porsche-book/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the Amazon reviewers of "Sun Performance and Tuning: Java and the Internet" gave it 3/5 stars. While still a nice introduction, the book by Adrian Cockcroft has become dated — claimed Roland in 2003, which believe it or not was 18 years ago...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dRAID, Finally!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Admins will often use wide RAID stripes to maximize usable storage given a number of spindles. RAID-Z deployments with large stripe widths, ten or larger, are subject to poor resilver performance for a number of reasons. Resilvering a full vdev means reading from every healthy disk and continuously writing to the new spare. This will saturate the replacement disk with writes while scattering seeks over the rest of the vdev. For 14 wide RAID-Z2 vdevs using 12TB spindles, rebuilds can take weeks. Resilver I/O activity is deprioritized when the system has not been idle for a minimum period. Full zpools get fragmented and require additional I/O’s to recalculate data during reslivering. A pool can degenerate into a never ending cycle of rebuilds or loss of the pool Aka: the Death Spiral.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-signal-proxy/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With the events that the private messaging app Signal has been blocked in Iran, Signal has come up with an “proxy” solution akin to Tor’s Bridges, and have given instructions on how to do it.&lt;br&gt;
For people who prefer FreeBSD over Linux like myself, we obviously can’t run Docker, which is what Signal’s instructions focus on.&lt;br&gt;
Fortunately, the Docker image is just a fancy wrapper around nginx, and the configs can be ported to any OS. Here, I’ll show you how to set up a Signal Proxy on FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210126/annotate-your-pdf-files-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On my journey to leave macOS, I regularly look to mimic some of the features I use. Namely, annotating (or signing) PDF files is a really simple task using Preview. I couldn’t do it on OpenBSD using Zathura, Xpdf etc. But there is a software in the ports that can achieve this: Xournal.&lt;br&gt;
Xournal is “an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus“. And now that my touchscreen is calibrated, highlighting can even be done with the fingers :)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabflavor/article/things_you_should_do_now/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Things You Should Do Now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Describes things you should do now when building software, because the cost to do them increases over time and eventually becomes prohibitive or impossible.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/casey/just/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Just: A command runner. More unixy than Make because it does even less.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think it's in the do-one-thing-well spirit of Unix, because it's just a command runner, no build system at all. Just has a bunch of nice features:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Can be invoked from any subdirectory&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Arguments can be passed from the command line&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Static error checking that catches syntax errors and typos&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Excellent error messages with source context&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The ability to list recipes from the command line&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recipes can be written in any language&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;And much more!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just doesn't replace Make, or any other build system, but it does replace reverse-searching your command history, telling colleagues the weird flags they need to pass to do the thing, and forgetting how to run old projects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Marc%20-%20Confused%20about%20Snapshots" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marc - Confused about Snapshots&lt;/a&gt;
Dan’s gist: &lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Pete%20-%20A%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pete - A Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS%20Idea" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick - ZFS Idea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Dan Langille.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, lessons, 27 years old book, dRAID, signal, proxy, annotate, PDF, Phabricator, just, make</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book, Finally dRAID, Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD, Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD, Things You Should Do Now, Just: More unixy than Make, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.linux.it/%7Eema/posts/porsche-book/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the Amazon reviewers of "Sun Performance and Tuning: Java and the Internet" gave it 3/5 stars. While still a nice introduction, the book by Adrian Cockcroft has become dated — claimed Roland in 2003, which believe it or not was 18 years ago...</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener">dRAID, Finally!</a></h3>

<p>Admins will often use wide RAID stripes to maximize usable storage given a number of spindles. RAID-Z deployments with large stripe widths, ten or larger, are subject to poor resilver performance for a number of reasons. Resilvering a full vdev means reading from every healthy disk and continuously writing to the new spare. This will saturate the replacement disk with writes while scattering seeks over the rest of the vdev. For 14 wide RAID-Z2 vdevs using 12TB spindles, rebuilds can take weeks. Resilver I/O activity is deprioritized when the system has not been idle for a minimum period. Full zpools get fragmented and require additional I/O’s to recalculate data during reslivering. A pool can degenerate into a never ending cycle of rebuilds or loss of the pool Aka: the Death Spiral.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-signal-proxy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>With the events that the private messaging app Signal has been blocked in Iran, Signal has come up with an “proxy” solution akin to Tor’s Bridges, and have given instructions on how to do it.<br>
For people who prefer FreeBSD over Linux like myself, we obviously can’t run Docker, which is what Signal’s instructions focus on.<br>
Fortunately, the Docker image is just a fancy wrapper around nginx, and the configs can be ported to any OS. Here, I’ll show you how to set up a Signal Proxy on FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210126/annotate-your-pdf-files-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>On my journey to leave macOS, I regularly look to mimic some of the features I use. Namely, annotating (or signing) PDF files is a really simple task using Preview. I couldn’t do it on OpenBSD using Zathura, Xpdf etc. But there is a software in the ports that can achieve this: Xournal.<br>
Xournal is “an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus“. And now that my touchscreen is calibrated, highlighting can even be done with the fingers :)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabflavor/article/things_you_should_do_now/" rel="nofollow noopener">Things You Should Do Now</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Describes things you should do now when building software, because the cost to do them increases over time and eventually becomes prohibitive or impossible.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/casey/just/" rel="nofollow noopener">Just: A command runner. More unixy than Make because it does even less.</a></h3>

<p>I think it's in the do-one-thing-well spirit of Unix, because it's just a command runner, no build system at all. Just has a bunch of nice features:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Can be invoked from any subdirectory</li>
<li>Arguments can be passed from the command line</li>
<li>Static error checking that catches syntax errors and typos</li>
<li>Excellent error messages with source context</li>
<li>The ability to list recipes from the command line</li>
<li>Recipes can be written in any language</li>
<li>Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows</li>
<li>And much more!</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Just doesn't replace Make, or any other build system, but it does replace reverse-searching your command history, telling colleagues the weird flags they need to pass to do the thing, and forgetting how to run old projects.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Marc%20-%20Confused%20about%20Snapshots" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - Confused about Snapshots</a>
Dan’s gist: <a href="https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Pete%20-%20A%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Pete - A Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS%20Idea" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - ZFS Idea</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book, Finally dRAID, Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD, Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD, Things You Should Do Now, Just: More unixy than Make, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.linux.it/%7Eema/posts/porsche-book/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lessons learned from a 27 years old UNIX book</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the Amazon reviewers of "Sun Performance and Tuning: Java and the Internet" gave it 3/5 stars. While still a nice introduction, the book by Adrian Cockcroft has become dated — claimed Roland in 2003, which believe it or not was 18 years ago...</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-draid-finally/" rel="nofollow noopener">dRAID, Finally!</a></h3>

<p>Admins will often use wide RAID stripes to maximize usable storage given a number of spindles. RAID-Z deployments with large stripe widths, ten or larger, are subject to poor resilver performance for a number of reasons. Resilvering a full vdev means reading from every healthy disk and continuously writing to the new spare. This will saturate the replacement disk with writes while scattering seeks over the rest of the vdev. For 14 wide RAID-Z2 vdevs using 12TB spindles, rebuilds can take weeks. Resilver I/O activity is deprioritized when the system has not been idle for a minimum period. Full zpools get fragmented and require additional I/O’s to recalculate data during reslivering. A pool can degenerate into a never ending cycle of rebuilds or loss of the pool Aka: the Death Spiral.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-signal-proxy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Setting up a Signal Proxy using FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>With the events that the private messaging app Signal has been blocked in Iran, Signal has come up with an “proxy” solution akin to Tor’s Bridges, and have given instructions on how to do it.<br>
For people who prefer FreeBSD over Linux like myself, we obviously can’t run Docker, which is what Signal’s instructions focus on.<br>
Fortunately, the Docker image is just a fancy wrapper around nginx, and the configs can be ported to any OS. Here, I’ll show you how to set up a Signal Proxy on FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210126/annotate-your-pdf-files-on-openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Annotate your PDF files on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>On my journey to leave macOS, I regularly look to mimic some of the features I use. Namely, annotating (or signing) PDF files is a really simple task using Preview. I couldn’t do it on OpenBSD using Zathura, Xpdf etc. But there is a software in the ports that can achieve this: Xournal.<br>
Xournal is “an application for notetaking, sketching, keeping a journal using a stylus“. And now that my touchscreen is calibrated, highlighting can even be done with the fingers :)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabflavor/article/things_you_should_do_now/" rel="nofollow noopener">Things You Should Do Now</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Describes things you should do now when building software, because the cost to do them increases over time and eventually becomes prohibitive or impossible.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/casey/just/" rel="nofollow noopener">Just: A command runner. More unixy than Make because it does even less.</a></h3>

<p>I think it's in the do-one-thing-well spirit of Unix, because it's just a command runner, no build system at all. Just has a bunch of nice features:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Can be invoked from any subdirectory</li>
<li>Arguments can be passed from the command line</li>
<li>Static error checking that catches syntax errors and typos</li>
<li>Excellent error messages with source context</li>
<li>The ability to list recipes from the command line</li>
<li>Recipes can be written in any language</li>
<li>Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows</li>
<li>And much more!</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Just doesn't replace Make, or any other build system, but it does replace reverse-searching your command history, telling colleagues the weird flags they need to pass to do the thing, and forgetting how to run old projects.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Marc%20-%20Confused%20about%20Snapshots" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - Confused about Snapshots</a>
Dan’s gist: <a href="https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gist.github.com/dlangille/3140e60a816226ed75365ba8af185085</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Pete%20-%20A%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Pete - A Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/393/feedback/Rick%20-%20ZFS%20Idea" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - ZFS Idea</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>392: macOS inspired Desktop</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/392</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">614ca258-a6e1-4c49-ac79-9e37f3e6057c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/614ca258-a6e1-4c49-ac79-9e37f3e6057c.mp3" length="46770312" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks, FreeBSD Jails Deep Dive by Klara Systems, FreeBSD Foundation looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer &amp; OSS Project Coordinator, macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS by helloSystem, A Trip into FreeBSD and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:26</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks, FreeBSD Jails Deep Dive by Klara Systems, FreeBSD Foundation looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer &amp;amp; OSS Project Coordinator, macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS by helloSystem, A Trip into FreeBSD and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;amp;item=freebsd-13-beta1&amp;amp;num=6" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks - Performance Is Much Better&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-jails-the-beginning-of-freebsd-containers/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Jails – Deep Dive into the Beginning of FreeBSD Containers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In recent years, containers and virtualization have become a buzzword in the Linux community, especially with the rise of Docker and Kubernetes. What many people probably don’t realize is that these ideas have been around for a very long time. Today, we will be looking at Jails and how they became part of FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;FreeBSD Jobs&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10369/senior-arm-kernel-engineer-at-the-freebsd-foundation/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Foundation is looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10367/freebsd-open-source-project-coordinator-at-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Foundation is also looking for an Open Source Project Coordinator.&lt;/a&gt;
***
### &lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;amp;px=helloSystem-New-12.1-Exp-ISOs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;helloSystem Releases New ISOs For This macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; The helloSystem motto is being a "desktop system for creators with focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Based on FreeBSD. Less, but better!" The desktop utilities are written with PyQt5.
***
### &lt;a href="https://christine.website/blog/a-trip-into-freebsd-2021-02-13" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Trip into FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; I normally deal with Linux machines. Linux is what I know and it's what I've been using since I was in college. A friend of mine has been coaxing me into trying out FreeBSD, and I decided to try it out and see what it's like. Here's some details about my experience and what I've learned.
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8ihW0m3bRQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Testing Linux Steam Proton on GhostBSD with BSD linuxulator - NO Audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2021-February/381550.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Build of DragonFlyBSD 5.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/krjdev/rock64_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install OpenBSD 6.8 on PINE64 ROCK64 Media Board&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSDEM BSD Track Videos are up&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Dan Langille.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, benchmarks, jails, ARM, kernel engineer, project coordinator, open source, job, employment, foundation, 501c3, helloSystem, macOS inspired, desktop</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks, FreeBSD Jails Deep Dive by Klara Systems, FreeBSD Foundation looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer &amp; OSS Project Coordinator, macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS by helloSystem, A Trip into FreeBSD and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=freebsd-13-beta1&amp;num=6" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks - Performance Is Much Better</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-jails-the-beginning-of-freebsd-containers/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jails – Deep Dive into the Beginning of FreeBSD Containers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In recent years, containers and virtualization have become a buzzword in the Linux community, especially with the rise of Docker and Kubernetes. What many people probably don’t realize is that these ideas have been around for a very long time. Today, we will be looking at Jails and how they became part of FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Jobs</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10369/senior-arm-kernel-engineer-at-the-freebsd-foundation/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation is looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10367/freebsd-open-source-project-coordinator-at-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation is also looking for an Open Source Project Coordinator.</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=helloSystem-New-12.1-Exp-ISOs" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem Releases New ISOs For This macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS</a>
&gt; The helloSystem motto is being a "desktop system for creators with focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Based on FreeBSD. Less, but better!" The desktop utilities are written with PyQt5.
***
### <a href="https://christine.website/blog/a-trip-into-freebsd-2021-02-13" rel="nofollow noopener">A Trip into FreeBSD</a>
&gt; I normally deal with Linux machines. Linux is what I know and it's what I've been using since I was in college. A friend of mine has been coaxing me into trying out FreeBSD, and I decided to try it out and see what it's like. Here's some details about my experience and what I've learned.
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8ihW0m3bRQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing Linux Steam Proton on GhostBSD with BSD linuxulator - NO Audio</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2021-February/381550.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New Build of DragonFlyBSD 5.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/krjdev/rock64_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Install OpenBSD 6.8 on PINE64 ROCK64 Media Board</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM BSD Track Videos are up</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks, FreeBSD Jails Deep Dive by Klara Systems, FreeBSD Foundation looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer &amp; OSS Project Coordinator, macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS by helloSystem, A Trip into FreeBSD and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=freebsd-13-beta1&amp;num=6" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 13 BETA Benchmarks - Performance Is Much Better</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/freebsd-jails-the-beginning-of-freebsd-containers/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Jails – Deep Dive into the Beginning of FreeBSD Containers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In recent years, containers and virtualization have become a buzzword in the Linux community, especially with the rise of Docker and Kubernetes. What many people probably don’t realize is that these ideas have been around for a very long time. Today, we will be looking at Jails and how they became part of FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3>FreeBSD Jobs</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10369/senior-arm-kernel-engineer-at-the-freebsd-foundation/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation is looking for a Senior Arm Kernel Engineer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fossjobs.net/job/10367/freebsd-open-source-project-coordinator-at-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Foundation is also looking for an Open Source Project Coordinator.</a>
***
### <a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=helloSystem-New-12.1-Exp-ISOs" rel="nofollow noopener">helloSystem Releases New ISOs For This macOS-Inspired BSD Desktop OS</a>
&gt; The helloSystem motto is being a "desktop system for creators with focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Based on FreeBSD. Less, but better!" The desktop utilities are written with PyQt5.
***
### <a href="https://christine.website/blog/a-trip-into-freebsd-2021-02-13" rel="nofollow noopener">A Trip into FreeBSD</a>
&gt; I normally deal with Linux machines. Linux is what I know and it's what I've been using since I was in college. A friend of mine has been coaxing me into trying out FreeBSD, and I decided to try it out and see what it's like. Here's some details about my experience and what I've learned.
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8ihW0m3bRQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing Linux Steam Proton on GhostBSD with BSD linuxulator - NO Audio</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2021-February/381550.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New Build of DragonFlyBSD 5.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/krjdev/rock64_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Install OpenBSD 6.8 on PINE64 ROCK64 Media Board</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM BSD Track Videos are up</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Dan Langille.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>391:  i386 tear shedding</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/391</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3105d37c-fc28-49e0-983d-1ac767b72f76</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3105d37c-fc28-49e0-983d-1ac767b72f76.mp3" length="39165456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages, Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana, Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD, OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released, NomadBSD 1.4-RC1, Lets all shed a Tear for 386, find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes, OpenBSD KDE Status Report, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:55</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages, Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana, Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD, OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released, NomadBSD 1.4-RC1, Lets all shed a Tear for 386, find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes, OpenBSD KDE Status Report, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/follow-up-about-freebsd-jail-advantages/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ll admit I ran a lot of justifications together into a single paragraph because I wanted to get to configuring the jails themselves. They’re also, by and large, not specific to FreeBSD’s flavour of containerisation, though I still think it’s easily the most elegant implementation. Sometimes the simplest solution really is the best one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-4-bsd-and-tcp-ip/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of FreeBSD part 4: TCP/IP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How TCP/IP evolved and BSDs special contribution to the history of the Internet
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.andreev.it/?p=5289" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD: Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD comes out of the box with three great tools for monitoring. If you need more info about how these tools work, please read the official documentation. I’ll explain the installation only and creating a simple dashboard.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210122/calibrate-your-touch-screen-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I didn’t expected it but my refurbished T460s came with a touch-screen. It is recognized by default on OpenBSD and not well calibrated as-is. But that’s really simple to solve.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-January/002006.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lets all shed a Tear for 386&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD is designating i386 as a Tier 2 architecture starting with FreeBSD 13.0.  The Project will continue to provide release images, binary updates, and pre-built packages for the 13.x branch.  However, i386-specific issues (including SAs) may not be addressed in 13.x. The i386 platform will remain Tier 1 on FreeBSD 11.x and 12.x.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-marvelous-meerkat-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For more than 6 years, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.4-RC1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NomadBSD 1.4-RC1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are pleased to present the first release candidate of NomadBSD 1.4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindWithoutXargsToday" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I've been using Unix for long enough that 'find | xargs' is a reflex. When I started and for a long time afterward, xargs was your only choice for efficiently executing a command over a bunch of find results.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210124113220" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD KDE Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD has managed to drop KDE3 and KDE4 in the 6.8 -&amp;gt; 6.9 release cycle. That makes me very happy because it was a big piece of work and long discussions. This of course brings questions: Kde Plasma 5 package missing.&lt;br&gt;
After half a year of work, I managed to successfully update the Qt5 stack to the last LTS version 5.15.2. On the whole, the most work was updating QtWebengine. What a monster! With my CPU power at home, I can build it 1-2 times a day which makes testing a little bit annoying and time intensive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Karl%20-%20Firefox%20webcam%20audio%20solution.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Karl - Firefox webcam audio solution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Michal%20-%20openzfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michal - openzfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Dave%20-%20bufferbloat.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dave - bufferbloat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, jail, advantages, prometheus, grafana, node-exporter, touch screen, opnsense, marvelous meerkat, nomadbsd, i386, xargs, KDE, signal, proxy, pdf, annotation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages, Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana, Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD, OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released, NomadBSD 1.4-RC1, Lets all shed a Tear for 386, find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes, OpenBSD KDE Status Report, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/follow-up-about-freebsd-jail-advantages/" rel="nofollow noopener">Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ll admit I ran a lot of justifications together into a single paragraph because I wanted to get to configuring the jails themselves. They’re also, by and large, not specific to FreeBSD’s flavour of containerisation, though I still think it’s easily the most elegant implementation. Sometimes the simplest solution really is the best one.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-4-bsd-and-tcp-ip/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD part 4: TCP/IP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>How TCP/IP evolved and BSDs special contribution to the history of the Internet
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://blog.andreev.it/?p=5289" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD comes out of the box with three great tools for monitoring. If you need more info about how these tools work, please read the official documentation. I’ll explain the installation only and creating a simple dashboard.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210122/calibrate-your-touch-screen-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I didn’t expected it but my refurbished T460s came with a touch-screen. It is recognized by default on OpenBSD and not well calibrated as-is. But that’s really simple to solve.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-January/002006.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lets all shed a Tear for 386</a></h3>

<p>FreeBSD is designating i386 as a Tier 2 architecture starting with FreeBSD 13.0.  The Project will continue to provide release images, binary updates, and pre-built packages for the 13.x branch.  However, i386-specific issues (including SAs) may not be addressed in 13.x. The i386 platform will remain Tier 1 on FreeBSD 11.x and 12.x.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-marvelous-meerkat-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For more than 6 years, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.4-RC1" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 1.4-RC1</a></h3>

<p>We are pleased to present the first release candidate of NomadBSD 1.4.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindWithoutXargsToday" rel="nofollow noopener">find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I've been using Unix for long enough that 'find | xargs' is a reflex. When I started and for a long time afterward, xargs was your only choice for efficiently executing a command over a bunch of find results.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210124113220" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD KDE Status Report</a></h3>

<p>OpenBSD has managed to drop KDE3 and KDE4 in the 6.8 -&gt; 6.9 release cycle. That makes me very happy because it was a big piece of work and long discussions. This of course brings questions: Kde Plasma 5 package missing.<br>
After half a year of work, I managed to successfully update the Qt5 stack to the last LTS version 5.15.2. On the whole, the most work was updating QtWebengine. What a monster! With my CPU power at home, I can build it 1-2 times a day which makes testing a little bit annoying and time intensive.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Karl%20-%20Firefox%20webcam%20audio%20solution.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Firefox webcam audio solution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Michal%20-%20openzfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michal - openzfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Dave%20-%20bufferbloat.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - bufferbloat</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages, Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana, Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD, OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released, NomadBSD 1.4-RC1, Lets all shed a Tear for 386, find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes, OpenBSD KDE Status Report, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/follow-up-about-freebsd-jail-advantages/" rel="nofollow noopener">Follow-up about FreeBSD jail advantages</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ll admit I ran a lot of justifications together into a single paragraph because I wanted to get to configuring the jails themselves. They’re also, by and large, not specific to FreeBSD’s flavour of containerisation, though I still think it’s easily the most elegant implementation. Sometimes the simplest solution really is the best one.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-4-bsd-and-tcp-ip/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD part 4: TCP/IP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>How TCP/IP evolved and BSDs special contribution to the history of the Internet
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://blog.andreev.it/?p=5289" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: Install Prometheus, Node Exporter and Grafana</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD comes out of the box with three great tools for monitoring. If you need more info about how these tools work, please read the official documentation. I’ll explain the installation only and creating a simple dashboard.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210122/calibrate-your-touch-screen-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Calibrate your touch-screen on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I didn’t expected it but my refurbished T460s came with a touch-screen. It is recognized by default on OpenBSD and not well calibrated as-is. But that’s really simple to solve.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2021-January/002006.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Lets all shed a Tear for 386</a></h3>

<p>FreeBSD is designating i386 as a Tier 2 architecture starting with FreeBSD 13.0.  The Project will continue to provide release images, binary updates, and pre-built packages for the 13.x branch.  However, i386-specific issues (including SAs) may not be addressed in 13.x. The i386 platform will remain Tier 1 on FreeBSD 11.x and 12.x.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-21-1-marvelous-meerkat-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 21.1 Marvelous Meerkat Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For more than 6 years, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.4-RC1" rel="nofollow noopener">NomadBSD 1.4-RC1</a></h3>

<p>We are pleased to present the first release candidate of NomadBSD 1.4.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/FindWithoutXargsToday" rel="nofollow noopener">find mostly doesn't need xargs today on modern Unixes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I've been using Unix for long enough that 'find | xargs' is a reflex. When I started and for a long time afterward, xargs was your only choice for efficiently executing a command over a bunch of find results.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210124113220" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD KDE Status Report</a></h3>

<p>OpenBSD has managed to drop KDE3 and KDE4 in the 6.8 -&gt; 6.9 release cycle. That makes me very happy because it was a big piece of work and long discussions. This of course brings questions: Kde Plasma 5 package missing.<br>
After half a year of work, I managed to successfully update the Qt5 stack to the last LTS version 5.15.2. On the whole, the most work was updating QtWebengine. What a monster! With my CPU power at home, I can build it 1-2 times a day which makes testing a little bit annoying and time intensive.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Karl%20-%20Firefox%20webcam%20audio%20solution.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Firefox webcam audio solution</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Michal%20-%20openzfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michal - openzfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/391/feedback/Dave%20-%20bufferbloat.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dave - bufferbloat</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>390: Commercial Unix Killer</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/390</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a77e0ca4-6c57-4cd9-ad09-1fbf8292e5d8</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a77e0ca4-6c57-4cd9-ad09-1fbf8292e5d8.mp3" length="55003992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Did Linux kill Commercial Unix, three node GlusterFS setup on FreeBSD, OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen), NetBSD on EdgeRouter Lite, TLS Mastery first draft done</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Did Linux kill Commercial Unix, three node GlusterFS setup on FreeBSD, OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen), NetBSD on EdgeRouter Lite, TLS Mastery first draft done&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/440147/did-linux-kill-commercial-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Did Linux Kill Commercial Unix?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sales of commercial Unix have fallen off a cliff. There has to be something behind this dramatic decline. Has Linux killed its ancestor by becoming a perfectly viable replacement, like an operating system version of Invasion of the Body Snatchers?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/simple-and-secure-vpn-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wireguard: Simple and Secure VPN in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A great article by Tom Jones about setting up Wireguard on FreeBSD
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.unibia.com/unibianet/freebsd/setup-three-node-replicated-glusterfs-cluster-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Setup a Three Node Replicated GlusterFS Cluster on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;GlusterFS (GFS) is the open source equivalent to Microsoft's Distributed Filesystem (DFS). It's a service that replicates the contents of a filesystem in real time from one server to another. Clients connect to any server and changes made to a file will replicate automatically. It's similar to something like rsync or syncthing, but much more automatic and transparent. A FreeBSD port has been available since v3.4, and (as of this post) is currently at version 8.0 with 9.0 being released soon.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2021/01/27/x1nano" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lenovo has finally made a smaller version of its X1 Carbon, something I’ve been looking forward to for years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-edgerouter-lite/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the EdgeRouter Lite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NetBSD-current now has pre-built octeon bootable images (which will appear in NetBSD 10.0) for the evbmips port, so I decided to finally give it a try. I've been happily running OpenBSD/octeon on my EdgeRouter Lite for a few years now, and have previously published some notes including more detail about the CPU.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/9938" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“TLS Mastery” first draft done!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/freebsd-desktop-for-pinebook-pro.78269/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Thread on a FreeBSD Desktop for PineBook Pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eventyay.com/e/fa96ae2c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSSASIA Conference - March 2021(Virtual)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/wireguard-for-pfsense-software.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;WireGuard for pfSense Software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2021/02/07/msg000849.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD logo to going Moon&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
### Producer's Note
&amp;gt; Hey everybody, it’s JT here.  After our AMA episode where I mentioned I was looking for older BSD Retail Copies, I was contacted by Andrew who hooked me up with a bunch of OpenBSD disks from the 4.x era.  So shout out to him, and since that worked so well, I figured I'd give it another shot and ask that if anyone has any old Unixes that will run on an 8088, 8086, or 286 and you're willing to send me copies of the disks. I've recently dug out an old 286 system and I’d love to get a Unix OS on it.  I know of Minix, Xenix and Microport, but I haven’t been able to find many versions of them.  I've found Microport 1.3.3, and SCO Xenix... but that's about it.  Let me know if you happen to have any other versions, or know where I can get them.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Christian%20-%20ZFS%20replication%20and%20verification" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christian - ZFS replication and verification&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Iain%20-%20progress" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Iain - progress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Paul%20-%20APU2%20device" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - APU2 device&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, Linux, commercial unix, glusterfs, cluster, setup, Lenovo, Thinkpad, x1 nano, edgerouter, lite, tls, book</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Did Linux kill Commercial Unix, three node GlusterFS setup on FreeBSD, OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen), NetBSD on EdgeRouter Lite, TLS Mastery first draft done</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/440147/did-linux-kill-commercial-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Did Linux Kill Commercial Unix?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sales of commercial Unix have fallen off a cliff. There has to be something behind this dramatic decline. Has Linux killed its ancestor by becoming a perfectly viable replacement, like an operating system version of Invasion of the Body Snatchers?</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/simple-and-secure-vpn-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Wireguard: Simple and Secure VPN in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A great article by Tom Jones about setting up Wireguard on FreeBSD
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://www.unibia.com/unibianet/freebsd/setup-three-node-replicated-glusterfs-cluster-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Setup a Three Node Replicated GlusterFS Cluster on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>GlusterFS (GFS) is the open source equivalent to Microsoft's Distributed Filesystem (DFS). It's a service that replicates the contents of a filesystem in real time from one server to another. Clients connect to any server and changes made to a file will replicate automatically. It's similar to something like rsync or syncthing, but much more automatic and transparent. A FreeBSD port has been available since v3.4, and (as of this post) is currently at version 8.0 with 9.0 being released soon.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/01/27/x1nano" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen)</a></h3>

<p>Lenovo has finally made a smaller version of its X1 Carbon, something I’ve been looking forward to for years.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-edgerouter-lite/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the EdgeRouter Lite</a></h3>

<p>NetBSD-current now has pre-built octeon bootable images (which will appear in NetBSD 10.0) for the evbmips port, so I decided to finally give it a try. I've been happily running OpenBSD/octeon on my EdgeRouter Lite for a few years now, and have previously published some notes including more detail about the CPU.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/9938" rel="nofollow noopener">“TLS Mastery” first draft done!</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/freebsd-desktop-for-pinebook-pro.78269/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Thread on a FreeBSD Desktop for PineBook Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eventyay.com/e/fa96ae2c" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSSASIA Conference - March 2021(Virtual)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/wireguard-for-pfsense-software.html" rel="nofollow noopener">WireGuard for pfSense Software</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2021/02/07/msg000849.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD logo to going Moon</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
### Producer's Note
&gt; Hey everybody, it’s JT here.  After our AMA episode where I mentioned I was looking for older BSD Retail Copies, I was contacted by Andrew who hooked me up with a bunch of OpenBSD disks from the 4.x era.  So shout out to him, and since that worked so well, I figured I'd give it another shot and ask that if anyone has any old Unixes that will run on an 8088, 8086, or 286 and you're willing to send me copies of the disks. I've recently dug out an old 286 system and I’d love to get a Unix OS on it.  I know of Minix, Xenix and Microport, but I haven’t been able to find many versions of them.  I've found Microport 1.3.3, and SCO Xenix... but that's about it.  Let me know if you happen to have any other versions, or know where I can get them.<br></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Christian%20-%20ZFS%20replication%20and%20verification" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - ZFS replication and verification</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Iain%20-%20progress" rel="nofollow noopener">Iain - progress</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Paul%20-%20APU2%20device" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - APU2 device</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Did Linux kill Commercial Unix, three node GlusterFS setup on FreeBSD, OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen), NetBSD on EdgeRouter Lite, TLS Mastery first draft done</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/440147/did-linux-kill-commercial-unix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Did Linux Kill Commercial Unix?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sales of commercial Unix have fallen off a cliff. There has to be something behind this dramatic decline. Has Linux killed its ancestor by becoming a perfectly viable replacement, like an operating system version of Invasion of the Body Snatchers?</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/simple-and-secure-vpn-in-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Wireguard: Simple and Secure VPN in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A great article by Tom Jones about setting up Wireguard on FreeBSD
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://www.unibia.com/unibianet/freebsd/setup-three-node-replicated-glusterfs-cluster-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Setup a Three Node Replicated GlusterFS Cluster on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>GlusterFS (GFS) is the open source equivalent to Microsoft's Distributed Filesystem (DFS). It's a service that replicates the contents of a filesystem in real time from one server to another. Clients connect to any server and changes made to a file will replicate automatically. It's similar to something like rsync or syncthing, but much more automatic and transparent. A FreeBSD port has been available since v3.4, and (as of this post) is currently at version 8.0 with 9.0 being released soon.</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2021/01/27/x1nano" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano (1st Gen)</a></h3>

<p>Lenovo has finally made a smaller version of its X1 Carbon, something I’ve been looking forward to for years.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-edgerouter-lite/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the EdgeRouter Lite</a></h3>

<p>NetBSD-current now has pre-built octeon bootable images (which will appear in NetBSD 10.0) for the evbmips port, so I decided to finally give it a try. I've been happily running OpenBSD/octeon on my EdgeRouter Lite for a few years now, and have previously published some notes including more detail about the CPU.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/9938" rel="nofollow noopener">“TLS Mastery” first draft done!</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/freebsd-desktop-for-pinebook-pro.78269/" rel="nofollow noopener">A Thread on a FreeBSD Desktop for PineBook Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eventyay.com/e/fa96ae2c" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSSASIA Conference - March 2021(Virtual)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/wireguard-for-pfsense-software.html" rel="nofollow noopener">WireGuard for pfSense Software</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2021/02/07/msg000849.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD logo to going Moon</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
### Producer's Note
&gt; Hey everybody, it’s JT here.  After our AMA episode where I mentioned I was looking for older BSD Retail Copies, I was contacted by Andrew who hooked me up with a bunch of OpenBSD disks from the 4.x era.  So shout out to him, and since that worked so well, I figured I'd give it another shot and ask that if anyone has any old Unixes that will run on an 8088, 8086, or 286 and you're willing to send me copies of the disks. I've recently dug out an old 286 system and I’d love to get a Unix OS on it.  I know of Minix, Xenix and Microport, but I haven’t been able to find many versions of them.  I've found Microport 1.3.3, and SCO Xenix... but that's about it.  Let me know if you happen to have any other versions, or know where I can get them.<br></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Christian%20-%20ZFS%20replication%20and%20verification" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - ZFS replication and verification</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Iain%20-%20progress" rel="nofollow noopener">Iain - progress</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/390/feedback/Paul%20-%20APU2%20device" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - APU2 device</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>389: Comfy FreeBSD Jails</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/389</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e9e941f3-5d28-4978-9398-058673590033</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e9e941f3-5d28-4978-9398-058673590033.mp3" length="42044472" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A week with Plan 9, Exploring Swap on FreeBSD, how to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere, How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS, Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:16</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A week with Plan 9, Exploring Swap on FreeBSD, how to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere, How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS, Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thedorkweb.substack.com/p/a-week-with-plan-9" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Week With Plan 9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I spent the first week of 2021 learning an OS called Plan 9 from Bell Labs. This is a fringe Operating System, long abandoned by it’s original authors. It's also responsible for a great deal of inspiration elsewhere. If you’ve used the Go language, /proc, UTF-8 or Docker, you’ve used Plan 9-designed features. This issue dives into Operating System internals and some moderately hard computer science topics. If that sort of thing isn’t your bag you might want to skip ahead. Normal service will resume shortly.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/exploring-swap-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Exploring Swap on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On modern Unix-like systems such as FreeBSD, “swapping” refers to the activity of paging out the contents of memory to a disk and then paging it back in on demand. The page-out activity occurs in response to a lack of free memory in the system: the kernel tries to identify pages of memory that probably will not be accessed in the near future, and copies their contents to a disk for safekeeping until they are needed again. When an application attempts to access memory that has been swapped out, it blocks while the kernel fetches that saved memory from the swap disk, and then resumes execution as if nothing had happened.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-13-build-a-freebsd-pkg-mirror-with-bastille-poudriere/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This a short how-to for creating a FreeBSD pkg mirror using BastilleBSD and Poudriere.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFZ on FreeBSD 12.x.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://kettunen.io/post/standard-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Docker has stormed into software development in recent years. While the concepts behind it are powerful and useful, similar tools have been used in systems for decades. FreeBSD’s jails in one of those tools which build upon even older chroot(2) To put it shortly, with these tools, you can make a safe environment separated from the rest of the system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Chris%20-%20USB%20BSD%20variant" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - USB BSD variant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jacob%20-%20host%20wifi%20through%20a%20jail" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jacob - host wifi through a jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jordan%20-%20new%20too%20vs%20updating%20existing%20tool" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jordan - new tool vs updating existing tool&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, Plan 9, swap, exploring, exploration, pkg, mirror, bastille, poudriere, vnet, jail, tools </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A week with Plan 9, Exploring Swap on FreeBSD, how to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere, How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS, Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thedorkweb.substack.com/p/a-week-with-plan-9" rel="nofollow noopener">A Week With Plan 9</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I spent the first week of 2021 learning an OS called Plan 9 from Bell Labs. This is a fringe Operating System, long abandoned by it’s original authors. It's also responsible for a great deal of inspiration elsewhere. If you’ve used the Go language, /proc, UTF-8 or Docker, you’ve used Plan 9-designed features. This issue dives into Operating System internals and some moderately hard computer science topics. If that sort of thing isn’t your bag you might want to skip ahead. Normal service will resume shortly.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/exploring-swap-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring Swap on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>On modern Unix-like systems such as FreeBSD, “swapping” refers to the activity of paging out the contents of memory to a disk and then paging it back in on demand. The page-out activity occurs in response to a lack of free memory in the system: the kernel tries to identify pages of memory that probably will not be accessed in the near future, and copies their contents to a disk for safekeeping until they are needed again. When an application attempts to access memory that has been swapped out, it blocks while the kernel fetches that saved memory from the swap disk, and then resumes execution as if nothing had happened.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-13-build-a-freebsd-pkg-mirror-with-bastille-poudriere/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This a short how-to for creating a FreeBSD pkg mirror using BastilleBSD and Poudriere.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS</a></h3>

<p>How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?<br>
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFZ on FreeBSD 12.x.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kettunen.io/post/standard-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools</a></h3>

<p>Docker has stormed into software development in recent years. While the concepts behind it are powerful and useful, similar tools have been used in systems for decades. FreeBSD’s jails in one of those tools which build upon even older chroot(2) To put it shortly, with these tools, you can make a safe environment separated from the rest of the system.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Chris%20-%20USB%20BSD%20variant" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - USB BSD variant</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jacob%20-%20host%20wifi%20through%20a%20jail" rel="nofollow noopener">Jacob - host wifi through a jail</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jordan%20-%20new%20too%20vs%20updating%20existing%20tool" rel="nofollow noopener">Jordan - new tool vs updating existing tool</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A week with Plan 9, Exploring Swap on FreeBSD, how to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere, How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS, Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://thedorkweb.substack.com/p/a-week-with-plan-9" rel="nofollow noopener">A Week With Plan 9</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I spent the first week of 2021 learning an OS called Plan 9 from Bell Labs. This is a fringe Operating System, long abandoned by it’s original authors. It's also responsible for a great deal of inspiration elsewhere. If you’ve used the Go language, /proc, UTF-8 or Docker, you’ve used Plan 9-designed features. This issue dives into Operating System internals and some moderately hard computer science topics. If that sort of thing isn’t your bag you might want to skip ahead. Normal service will resume shortly.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/exploring-swap-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Exploring Swap on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>On modern Unix-like systems such as FreeBSD, “swapping” refers to the activity of paging out the contents of memory to a disk and then paging it back in on demand. The page-out activity occurs in response to a lack of free memory in the system: the kernel tries to identify pages of memory that probably will not be accessed in the near future, and copies their contents to a disk for safekeeping until they are needed again. When an application attempts to access memory that has been swapped out, it blocks while the kernel fetches that saved memory from the swap disk, and then resumes execution as if nothing had happened.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://hackacad.net/post/2021-01-13-build-a-freebsd-pkg-mirror-with-bastille-poudriere/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to create a FreeBSD pkg mirror using bastille and poudriere</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This a short how-to for creating a FreeBSD pkg mirror using BastilleBSD and Poudriere.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS</a></h3>

<p>How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?<br>
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFZ on FreeBSD 12.x.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://kettunen.io/post/standard-freebsd-jails/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating Comfy FreeBSD Jails Using Standard Tools</a></h3>

<p>Docker has stormed into software development in recent years. While the concepts behind it are powerful and useful, similar tools have been used in systems for decades. FreeBSD’s jails in one of those tools which build upon even older chroot(2) To put it shortly, with these tools, you can make a safe environment separated from the rest of the system.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Chris%20-%20USB%20BSD%20variant" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - USB BSD variant</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jacob%20-%20host%20wifi%20through%20a%20jail" rel="nofollow noopener">Jacob - host wifi through a jail</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/389/feedback/Jordan%20-%20new%20too%20vs%20updating%20existing%20tool" rel="nofollow noopener">Jordan - new tool vs updating existing tool</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>388: Must-have security tool</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/388</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">df800c64-9bac-467b-be5c-088a4cd94882</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/df800c64-9bac-467b-be5c-088a4cd94882.mp3" length="51435504" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Q4 2020 Status report, a must-have security tool from OpenBSD, Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence, FreeBSD Wall Display Computer, etymology of command-line tools, GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>49:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Q4 2020 Status report, a must-have security tool from OpenBSD, Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence, FreeBSD Wall Display Computer, etymology of command-line tools, GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD quarterly status report for Q4 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210119113425" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Block spammers/abusive IPs with Pf-badhost in OpenBSD. A 'must have' security tool!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pf-badhost is a very practical, robust, stable and lightweight security script for network servers.&lt;br&gt;
It's compatible with BSD based operating systems such as {Open,Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD and MacOS. It prevents potentially-bad IP addresses that could possibly attack your servers (and waste your bandwidth and fill your logfiles), by blocking all those IPs contacting your server, and therefore it makes your server network/resources lighter and the logs of important services running on your server become simpler, more readable and efficient.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2021/01/13/bastille-port-redirection-and-persistence/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bastille supports redirecting (rdr) ports from the host system into target containers. This port redirection is commonly used when running Internet services such as web servers, dns servers, email and many others. Any service you want to make public outside of your cluster will likely require port redirection (with some exceptions, see below).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.tyk.nu/blog/freebsd-wall-display-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Wall Display Computer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I've recently added a wall mounted 30" monitor for Grafana in my home. I can highly recommend doing the same, especially in a world where more work from home is becoming the norm.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://i.redd.it/sni9gaxfj2d61.png" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The etymology of command-line tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd.org/21.01.15_release_notes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am happy to announce the availability of the new ISO 21.01.15. This new ISO comes with a clean-up of packages that include removing LibreOffice and Telegram from the default selection. We did this to bring the zfs RW live file systems to run without problem on 4GB of ram machine. We also removed the UFS full disk option from the installer. Users can still use custom partitions to setup UFS partition, but we discourage it. We also fixed the Next button's restriction in the custom partition related to some bug that people reported. We also fix the missing default locale setup and added the default setup for Linux Steam, not to forget this ISO includes kernel, userland and numerous application updates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://corecursive.com/brian-kernighan-unix-bell-labs1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Interview with Brian Kernighan&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, quarterly, quarter, fourth, 2020, report, status, security, tool, bastille, port, redirection, persistence, wall display, display, etymology. command-line, ghostbsd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q4 2020 Status report, a must-have security tool from OpenBSD, Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence, FreeBSD Wall Display Computer, etymology of command-line tools, GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report for Q4 2020</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210119113425" rel="nofollow noopener">Block spammers/abusive IPs with Pf-badhost in OpenBSD. A 'must have' security tool!</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Pf-badhost is a very practical, robust, stable and lightweight security script for network servers.<br>
It's compatible with BSD based operating systems such as {Open,Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD and MacOS. It prevents potentially-bad IP addresses that could possibly attack your servers (and waste your bandwidth and fill your logfiles), by blocking all those IPs contacting your server, and therefore it makes your server network/resources lighter and the logs of important services running on your server become simpler, more readable and efficient.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2021/01/13/bastille-port-redirection-and-persistence/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Bastille supports redirecting (rdr) ports from the host system into target containers. This port redirection is commonly used when running Internet services such as web servers, dns servers, email and many others. Any service you want to make public outside of your cluster will likely require port redirection (with some exceptions, see below).</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.tyk.nu/blog/freebsd-wall-display-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Wall Display Computer</a></h3>

<p>I've recently added a wall mounted 30" monitor for Grafana in my home. I can highly recommend doing the same, especially in a world where more work from home is becoming the norm.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://i.redd.it/sni9gaxfj2d61.png" rel="nofollow noopener">The etymology of command-line tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/21.01.15_release_notes" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes</a></h3>

<p>I am happy to announce the availability of the new ISO 21.01.15. This new ISO comes with a clean-up of packages that include removing LibreOffice and Telegram from the default selection. We did this to bring the zfs RW live file systems to run without problem on 4GB of ram machine. We also removed the UFS full disk option from the installer. Users can still use custom partitions to setup UFS partition, but we discourage it. We also fixed the Next button's restriction in the custom partition related to some bug that people reported. We also fix the missing default locale setup and added the default setup for Linux Steam, not to forget this ISO includes kernel, userland and numerous application updates.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://corecursive.com/brian-kernighan-unix-bell-labs1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Interview with Brian Kernighan</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q4 2020 Status report, a must-have security tool from OpenBSD, Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence, FreeBSD Wall Display Computer, etymology of command-line tools, GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report for Q4 2020</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210119113425" rel="nofollow noopener">Block spammers/abusive IPs with Pf-badhost in OpenBSD. A 'must have' security tool!</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Pf-badhost is a very practical, robust, stable and lightweight security script for network servers.<br>
It's compatible with BSD based operating systems such as {Open,Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD and MacOS. It prevents potentially-bad IP addresses that could possibly attack your servers (and waste your bandwidth and fill your logfiles), by blocking all those IPs contacting your server, and therefore it makes your server network/resources lighter and the logs of important services running on your server become simpler, more readable and efficient.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bastillebsd.org/blog/2021/01/13/bastille-port-redirection-and-persistence/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Port Redirection and Persistence</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Bastille supports redirecting (rdr) ports from the host system into target containers. This port redirection is commonly used when running Internet services such as web servers, dns servers, email and many others. Any service you want to make public outside of your cluster will likely require port redirection (with some exceptions, see below).</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.tyk.nu/blog/freebsd-wall-display-computer/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Wall Display Computer</a></h3>

<p>I've recently added a wall mounted 30" monitor for Grafana in my home. I can highly recommend doing the same, especially in a world where more work from home is becoming the norm.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://i.redd.it/sni9gaxfj2d61.png" rel="nofollow noopener">The etymology of command-line tools</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/21.01.15_release_notes" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD 21.01.15 Release Notes</a></h3>

<p>I am happy to announce the availability of the new ISO 21.01.15. This new ISO comes with a clean-up of packages that include removing LibreOffice and Telegram from the default selection. We did this to bring the zfs RW live file systems to run without problem on 4GB of ram machine. We also removed the UFS full disk option from the installer. Users can still use custom partitions to setup UFS partition, but we discourage it. We also fixed the Next button's restriction in the custom partition related to some bug that people reported. We also fix the missing default locale setup and added the default setup for Linux Steam, not to forget this ISO includes kernel, userland and numerous application updates.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://corecursive.com/brian-kernighan-unix-bell-labs1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Interview with Brian Kernighan</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>387: OpenBSD Broadcast Studio</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/387</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">352cdfe3-fbba-46ef-8982-4b4c37d3da22</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/352cdfe3-fbba-46ef-8982-4b4c37d3da22.mp3" length="43820232" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home, Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD, Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS, Dan's CURL tip of the Day, List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home, Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD, Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS, Dan's CURL tip of the Day, List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3437846" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forgive me if this seems off topic, but I was wondering if you had any advice for the majority of us who are now KFH (koding from home). I don't know how KV works day to day, but it seems pretty clear that the status quo has changed at most workplaces in the last several months, and it's hard to know if there are things we could be doing to stay productive while we're all at home, ordering delivery, and microwaving our mail. Does KV have any good guidance?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210105/self-host-a-password-manager-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ve been using Rubywarden to store and access my passwords from OpenBSD workstations and iOS toys. But recent redondant failures from the iOS App and rubywarden not being maintained anymore led to the need for a new solution.&lt;br&gt;
I was investing on pass+pgp+git but it was quite complex.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210113072623" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/DLangille/status/1323963716153626626" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan's CURL tip of the Day&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vincentdelft.be/post/post_20210102" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm sharing here some practices I'm following and some small tips/tools which facilitate my usage of OpenBSD in my day to day.&lt;br&gt;
Some are really specific to my usage, others could be re-used.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Traditional text mode games from BSD](https://github.com/msharov/bsd-games)
• [FreeBSD Easter Eggs](https://twitter.com/freebsdfrau/status/972893680473317377)
• [A prehistory and history of Unix Slide Deck](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1BxnFiP_Hv3HJbbYRfSxpTym7GzqxJPQlTE6Ur5h1Al8/edit#slide=id.g951f86c343_0_95)
• [How to use Android USB Tethering to get Internet on FreeBSD](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAEmtrEZlV8)
• [VPN'Othon #2 for CharmBUG](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/charmbug_event.md)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [Kev - Ramdisk](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/kev%20-%20ramdisk.md)
• [John - new to freebsd](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/John%20-%20new%20to%20freebsd)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, cabin fever, ACM, Association of Computing Machinery, Queue, Code Vicious, coding, self-hosting, password, password manager, open broadcaster studio, obs, broadcasting, curl, shell, tip of the day</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home, Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD, Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS, Dan's CURL tip of the Day, List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3437846" rel="nofollow noopener">GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Forgive me if this seems off topic, but I was wondering if you had any advice for the majority of us who are now KFH (koding from home). I don't know how KV works day to day, but it seems pretty clear that the status quo has changed at most workplaces in the last several months, and it's hard to know if there are things we could be doing to stay productive while we're all at home, ordering delivery, and microwaving our mail. Does KV have any good guidance?</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210105/self-host-a-password-manager-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve been using Rubywarden to store and access my passwords from OpenBSD workstations and iOS toys. But recent redondant failures from the iOS App and rubywarden not being maintained anymore led to the need for a new solution.<br>
I was investing on pass+pgp+git but it was quite complex.</p>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210113072623" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/DLangille/status/1323963716153626626" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan's CURL tip of the Day</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.vincentdelft.be/post/post_20210102" rel="nofollow noopener">List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'm sharing here some practices I'm following and some small tips/tools which facilitate my usage of OpenBSD in my day to day.<br>
Some are really specific to my usage, others could be re-used.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Traditional text mode games from BSD](https://github.com/msharov/bsd-games)
• [FreeBSD Easter Eggs](https://twitter.com/freebsdfrau/status/972893680473317377)
• [A prehistory and history of Unix Slide Deck](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1BxnFiP_Hv3HJbbYRfSxpTym7GzqxJPQlTE6Ur5h1Al8/edit#slide=id.g951f86c343_0_95)
• [How to use Android USB Tethering to get Internet on FreeBSD](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAEmtrEZlV8)
• [VPN'Othon #2 for CharmBUG](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/charmbug_event.md)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Kev - Ramdisk](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/kev%20-%20ramdisk.md)
• [John - new to freebsd](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/John%20-%20new%20to%20freebsd)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home, Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD, Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS, Dan's CURL tip of the Day, List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3437846" rel="nofollow noopener">GNN's tips for surviving Cabin Fever and Coding from Home</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Forgive me if this seems off topic, but I was wondering if you had any advice for the majority of us who are now KFH (koding from home). I don't know how KV works day to day, but it seems pretty clear that the status quo has changed at most workplaces in the last several months, and it's hard to know if there are things we could be doing to stay productive while we're all at home, ordering delivery, and microwaving our mail. Does KV have any good guidance?</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20210105/self-host-a-password-manager-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Self-host a password manager on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve been using Rubywarden to store and access my passwords from OpenBSD workstations and iOS toys. But recent redondant failures from the iOS App and rubywarden not being maintained anymore led to the need for a new solution.<br>
I was investing on pass+pgp+git but it was quite complex.</p>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20210113072623" rel="nofollow noopener">Preliminary OpenBSD Support added to OBS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/DLangille/status/1323963716153626626" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan's CURL tip of the Day</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.vincentdelft.be/post/post_20210102" rel="nofollow noopener">List of some Shell goodies for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'm sharing here some practices I'm following and some small tips/tools which facilitate my usage of OpenBSD in my day to day.<br>
Some are really specific to my usage, others could be re-used.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [Traditional text mode games from BSD](https://github.com/msharov/bsd-games)
• [FreeBSD Easter Eggs](https://twitter.com/freebsdfrau/status/972893680473317377)
• [A prehistory and history of Unix Slide Deck](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1BxnFiP_Hv3HJbbYRfSxpTym7GzqxJPQlTE6Ur5h1Al8/edit#slide=id.g951f86c343_0_95)
• [How to use Android USB Tethering to get Internet on FreeBSD](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAEmtrEZlV8)
• [VPN'Othon #2 for CharmBUG](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/charmbug_event.md)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<pre><code>• [Kev - Ramdisk](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/kev%20-%20ramdisk.md)
• [John - new to freebsd](https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/387/feedback/John%20-%20new%20to%20freebsd)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>386: Aye, 386!</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/386</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d5e42030-e15b-444f-b823-a40e34bea5a8</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d5e42030-e15b-444f-b823-a40e34bea5a8.mp3" length="38533008" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD, FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS howto, pkgsrc-2020Q4 released, FreeBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 With 4GB of RAM, HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD, FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS howto, pkgsrc-2020Q4 released, FreeBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 With 4GB of RAM, HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/routing-and-firewalling-vlans-with-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this article we are going to look at and integrate two network isolation technologies, VLANs and VNET. VLANs are common place, and if you have done some network management or design then you are likely to have interacted with them. The second are FreeBSDs VNET virtual network stacks, a powerful network stack isolation technology that gives FreeBSD jails super powers.&lt;br&gt;
Ethernet VLAN (standardised by IEEE 802.1Q) are an extension to Ethernet and provide an essential method for scaling network deployments. They are used in all environments to enable reuse of common infrastructure by isolating portions of networks from each other. VLANs allow the reuse of common cables, switches and routers to carry completely different networks. It is common to have data that must be separated from different networks carried on common cables until their VLAN tags are finally stripped at a gateway switch or router.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFS on FreeBSD 12.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2021/01/08/msg000322.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc-2020Q4 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The pkgsrc developers are proud to announce the 69th quarterly release&lt;br&gt;
of pkgsrc, the cross-platform packaging system.  pkgsrc is available&lt;br&gt;
with more than 24,000 packages, running on 23 separate platforms; more&lt;br&gt;
information on pkgsrc itself is available at &lt;a href="https://www.pkgsrc.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.pkgsrc.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lambdaland.org/posts/2020-12-23_freebsd_rpi4/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD ON A Raspberry PI 4 With 4GB of RAM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the story of how I managed to get FreeBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 4 with 4GB of RAM, though I think the setup story is pretty similar for those with 2GB and 8GB.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-12-31/hardenedbsd-december-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Happy New Year! On this the last day of 2020, I submit December's status report.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMijdTWSUEE&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christmas Cards The Unix Way - with pic and  troff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/fast-upgrade-raspberry-pi3-from-source.78169/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fast RPI3 upgrade from source (cross compile)&lt;/a&gt; 
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/robert%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Robert - zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/neb%20-%20AMA%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Neb - AMA episode.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/joe%20-%20puppet.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joe - puppet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, firewall, firewalling, VLAN, VNET, jail, pkgsrc, package source, raspberry pi, RPI, status report</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD, FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS howto, pkgsrc-2020Q4 released, FreeBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 With 4GB of RAM, HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/routing-and-firewalling-vlans-with-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article we are going to look at and integrate two network isolation technologies, VLANs and VNET. VLANs are common place, and if you have done some network management or design then you are likely to have interacted with them. The second are FreeBSDs VNET virtual network stacks, a powerful network stack isolation technology that gives FreeBSD jails super powers.<br>
Ethernet VLAN (standardised by IEEE 802.1Q) are an extension to Ethernet and provide an essential method for scaling network deployments. They are used in all environments to enable reuse of common infrastructure by isolating portions of networks from each other. VLANs allow the reuse of common cables, switches and routers to carry completely different networks. It is common to have data that must be separated from different networks carried on common cables until their VLAN tags are finally stripped at a gateway switch or router.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?<br>
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFS on FreeBSD 12.x.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2021/01/08/msg000322.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc-2020Q4 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The pkgsrc developers are proud to announce the 69th quarterly release<br>
of pkgsrc, the cross-platform packaging system.  pkgsrc is available<br>
with more than 24,000 packages, running on 23 separate platforms; more<br>
information on pkgsrc itself is available at <a href="https://www.pkgsrc.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.pkgsrc.org/</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lambdaland.org/posts/2020-12-23_freebsd_rpi4/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ON A Raspberry PI 4 With 4GB of RAM</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is the story of how I managed to get FreeBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 4 with 4GB of RAM, though I think the setup story is pretty similar for those with 2GB and 8GB.1</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-12-31/hardenedbsd-december-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Happy New Year! On this the last day of 2020, I submit December's status report.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMijdTWSUEE&amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener">Christmas Cards The Unix Way - with pic and  troff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/fast-upgrade-raspberry-pi3-from-source.78169/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast RPI3 upgrade from source (cross compile)</a> 
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/robert%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert - zfs question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/neb%20-%20AMA%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Neb - AMA episode.md</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/joe%20-%20puppet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joe - puppet</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD, FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS howto, pkgsrc-2020Q4 released, FreeBSD on Raspberry Pi 4 With 4GB of RAM, HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/routing-and-firewalling-vlans-with-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Routing and Firewalling VLANS with FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article we are going to look at and integrate two network isolation technologies, VLANs and VNET. VLANs are common place, and if you have done some network management or design then you are likely to have interacted with them. The second are FreeBSDs VNET virtual network stacks, a powerful network stack isolation technology that gives FreeBSD jails super powers.<br>
Ethernet VLAN (standardised by IEEE 802.1Q) are an extension to Ethernet and provide an essential method for scaling network deployments. They are used in all environments to enable reuse of common infrastructure by isolating portions of networks from each other. VLANs allow the reuse of common cables, switches and routers to carry completely different networks. It is common to have data that must be separated from different networks carried on common cables until their VLAN tags are finally stripped at a gateway switch or router.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/configuring-freebsd-12-vnet-jail-using-bridgeepair-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">How to set up FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>How do I install, set up and configure a FreeBSD 12 jail with VNET on ZFS? How can I create FreeBSD 12 VNET jail with /etc/jail.conf to run OpenVPN, Apache, Wireguard and other Internet-facing services securely on my BSD box?<br>
FreeBSD jail is nothing but operating system-level virtualization that allows partitioning a FreeBSD based Unix server. Such systems have their root user and access rights. Jails can use network subsystem virtualization infrastructure or share an existing network. FreeBSD jails are a powerful way to increase security. Usually, you create jail per services such as an Nginx/Apache webserver with PHP/Perl/Python app, WireGuard/OpeNVPN server, MariaDB/PgSQL server, and more. This page shows how to configure a FreeBSD Jail with vnet and ZFS on FreeBSD 12.x.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2021/01/08/msg000322.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc-2020Q4 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The pkgsrc developers are proud to announce the 69th quarterly release<br>
of pkgsrc, the cross-platform packaging system.  pkgsrc is available<br>
with more than 24,000 packages, running on 23 separate platforms; more<br>
information on pkgsrc itself is available at <a href="https://www.pkgsrc.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.pkgsrc.org/</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lambdaland.org/posts/2020-12-23_freebsd_rpi4/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ON A Raspberry PI 4 With 4GB of RAM</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is the story of how I managed to get FreeBSD running on a Raspberry Pi 4 with 4GB of RAM, though I think the setup story is pretty similar for those with 2GB and 8GB.1</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-12-31/hardenedbsd-december-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD December 2020 Status Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Happy New Year! On this the last day of 2020, I submit December's status report.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMijdTWSUEE&amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener">Christmas Cards The Unix Way - with pic and  troff</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/fast-upgrade-raspberry-pi3-from-source.78169/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast RPI3 upgrade from source (cross compile)</a> 
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/robert%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert - zfs question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/neb%20-%20AMA%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Neb - AMA episode.md</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/386/feedback/joe%20-%20puppet.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Joe - puppet</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>385: Wireguard VPN mesh</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/385</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ec8dd4e8-e1f9-41bd-822b-d1a68799470c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2021 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ec8dd4e8-e1f9-41bd-822b-d1a68799470c.mp3" length="31123128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Description: History of FreeBSD: Early Days of FreeBSD, mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard, FreeBSD Foundation Sponsors LLDB Improvements, Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>34:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Description: History of FreeBSD: Early Days of FreeBSD, mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard, FreeBSD Foundation Sponsors LLDB Improvements, Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-3-early-days-of-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of FreeBSD - Part 3: Early Days of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this third part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we start tracing the early days of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201202/a-mesh-vpn-using-openbsd-and-wireguard/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WireGuard is a new coming to OpenBSD 6.8 and it looks like a simple and efficient way to connect computers.&lt;br&gt;
I own a few VPS (hello Vultr, hello OpenBSD.amsterdam) that tend to be connected through filtered public services and/or SSH tunnels. And that’s neither efficient nor easy to manage. Here comes the wg(4) era where all those peers will communicate with a bit more privacy and ease of management.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-blog-foundation-sponsors-freebsd-lldb-improvements/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Foundation Sponsors FreeBSD LLDB Improvements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With FreeBSD Foundation grant, Moritz Systems improved LLDB support for FreeBSD&lt;br&gt;
The LLDB project builds on libraries provided by LLVM and Clang to provide a great modern debugger. It uses the Clang ASTs and the expression parser, LLVM JIT, LLVM disassembler, etc so that it provides an experience that “just works”. It is also blazing fast and more permissively licensed than GDB, the GNU Debugger.&lt;br&gt;
LLDB is the default debugger in Xcode on macOS and supports debugging C, Objective-C, and C++ on the desktop and iOS devices and the simulator.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-12-14-cryptpad-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this article I will explain how to deploy your own Cryptpad instance with OpenBSD. Cryptpad is a web office suite featuring easy real time collaboration on documents. Cryptpad is written in JavaScript and the daemon acts as a web server.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-7-released/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.7.7 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/kk3c6y/merry_xmas/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD In Die Hard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/dengg-managing_jails_with_ansible/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Managing jails with Ansible: a showcase for building a container infrastructure on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsd-hardware.info" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/wine.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New WINE chapter in FreeBSD handbook&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/scott-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;scott- zfs question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Bruce%20-%20copy%20paste%20on%20esxi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bruce - copy paste on esxi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Julian%20-%20an%20apology%20for%20Allan" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Julian - an apology for Allan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, history, mesh, vpn, wireguard, lldb, foundation, sponsor, sponsoring, development, debugger, llvm, cryptpad, web office, office suite, web, wine</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Description: History of FreeBSD: Early Days of FreeBSD, mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard, FreeBSD Foundation Sponsors LLDB Improvements, Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-3-early-days-of-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD - Part 3: Early Days of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this third part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we start tracing the early days of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201202/a-mesh-vpn-using-openbsd-and-wireguard/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">A mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>WireGuard is a new coming to OpenBSD 6.8 and it looks like a simple and efficient way to connect computers.<br>
I own a few VPS (hello Vultr, hello OpenBSD.amsterdam) that tend to be connected through filtered public services and/or SSH tunnels. And that’s neither efficient nor easy to manage. Here comes the wg(4) era where all those peers will communicate with a bit more privacy and ease of management.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-blog-foundation-sponsors-freebsd-lldb-improvements/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Foundation Sponsors FreeBSD LLDB Improvements</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With FreeBSD Foundation grant, Moritz Systems improved LLDB support for FreeBSD<br>
The LLDB project builds on libraries provided by LLVM and Clang to provide a great modern debugger. It uses the Clang ASTs and the expression parser, LLVM JIT, LLVM disassembler, etc so that it provides an experience that “just works”. It is also blazing fast and more permissively licensed than GDB, the GNU Debugger.<br>
LLDB is the default debugger in Xcode on macOS and supports debugging C, Objective-C, and C++ on the desktop and iOS devices and the simulator.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-12-14-cryptpad-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article I will explain how to deploy your own Cryptpad instance with OpenBSD. Cryptpad is a web office suite featuring easy real time collaboration on documents. Cryptpad is written in JavaScript and the daemon acts as a web server.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-7-released/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.7 Released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/kk3c6y/merry_xmas/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD In Die Hard</a></li>
<li><a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/dengg-managing_jails_with_ansible/" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing jails with Ansible: a showcase for building a container infrastructure on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsd-hardware.info" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/wine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New WINE chapter in FreeBSD handbook</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/scott-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">scott- zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Bruce%20-%20copy%20paste%20on%20esxi" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - copy paste on esxi</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Julian%20-%20an%20apology%20for%20Allan" rel="nofollow noopener">Julian - an apology for Allan</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Description: History of FreeBSD: Early Days of FreeBSD, mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard, FreeBSD Foundation Sponsors LLDB Improvements, Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-3-early-days-of-freebsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD - Part 3: Early Days of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this third part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we start tracing the early days of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201202/a-mesh-vpn-using-openbsd-and-wireguard/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">A mesh VPN using OpenBSD and WireGuard</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>WireGuard is a new coming to OpenBSD 6.8 and it looks like a simple and efficient way to connect computers.<br>
I own a few VPS (hello Vultr, hello OpenBSD.amsterdam) that tend to be connected through filtered public services and/or SSH tunnels. And that’s neither efficient nor easy to manage. Here comes the wg(4) era where all those peers will communicate with a bit more privacy and ease of management.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/guest-blog-foundation-sponsors-freebsd-lldb-improvements/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Foundation Sponsors FreeBSD LLDB Improvements</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With FreeBSD Foundation grant, Moritz Systems improved LLDB support for FreeBSD<br>
The LLDB project builds on libraries provided by LLVM and Clang to provide a great modern debugger. It uses the Clang ASTs and the expression parser, LLVM JIT, LLVM disassembler, etc so that it provides an experience that “just works”. It is also blazing fast and more permissively licensed than GDB, the GNU Debugger.<br>
LLDB is the default debugger in Xcode on macOS and supports debugging C, Objective-C, and C++ on the desktop and iOS devices and the simulator.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-12-14-cryptpad-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Host your Cryptpad web office suite with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this article I will explain how to deploy your own Cryptpad instance with OpenBSD. Cryptpad is a web office suite featuring easy real time collaboration on documents. Cryptpad is written in JavaScript and the daemon acts as a web server.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-7-released/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.7 Released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. </a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/kk3c6y/merry_xmas/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD In Die Hard</a></li>
<li><a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/dengg-managing_jails_with_ansible/" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing jails with Ansible: a showcase for building a container infrastructure on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsd-hardware.info" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/wine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New WINE chapter in FreeBSD handbook</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/scott-%20zfs%20question" rel="nofollow noopener">scott- zfs question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Bruce%20-%20copy%20paste%20on%20esxi" rel="nofollow noopener">Bruce - copy paste on esxi</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/385/feedback/Julian%20-%20an%20apology%20for%20Allan" rel="nofollow noopener">Julian - an apology for Allan</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>384: In memoriam</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/384</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d48d2da1-bf8e-4f78-bfa3-48eaf73fe14a</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2021 03:45:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d48d2da1-bf8e-4f78-bfa3-48eaf73fe14a.mp3" length="32114304" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship, Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions, Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus, Multi-volume support in HAMMER2, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>35:00</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship, Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions, Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus, Multi-volume support in HAMMER2, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/allen_k_briggs_memorial_scholarship" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Allen Briggs was one of the earliest members of the NetBSD community, pursuing his interest in macBSD, and moving to become a NetBSD developer when the two projects merged. Allen was known for his quiet and relaxed manner, and always brought a keen wisdom with him; allied with his acute technical expertise, he was one of the most valued members of the NetBSD community.&lt;br&gt;
The Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship is an endowment to provide scholarships in perpetuity for summer programs at the North Carolina School of Science &amp;amp; Math, which Allen considered to be a place that fundamentally shaped him as a person. We would love to invite Allen's friends and colleagues from the BSD community to donate to this cause so that we can provide more scholarships to students with financial need each year. We are approximately halfway to our goal of $50K with aspirations to exceed that target and fund additional scholarships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-11-15-openbsd-ports-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A first step for the CI service would be to create a database of diffs sent to ports. This would allow people to track what has been sent and not yet committed and what the state of the contribution is (build/don’t build, apply/don’t apply).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/trying-openzfs-on-freebsd-12-release/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS 2 is a huge achievement, and makes me bullish about the long term prospects for the world’s most trustworthy and nicest to use storage system. You can even use try it today on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, though I recommend tracking -CURRENT for these sorts of features.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201215/openbsd-on-teclast-f7-plus/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I got myself a TECLAST F7 Plus laptop. It comes preinstalled with Windows 10 but I planned to use it as my daily driver. So I installed OpenBSD 6.8 on it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/12/28/25287.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Multi-volume support in HAMMER2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-December/770072.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;commit&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; This commit adds initial multi-volumes support for HAMMER2. Maximum supported volumes is 64. The feature and implementation is similar to multi-volumes support in HAMMER1.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/README?view=markup&amp;amp;pathrev=368820" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Last SVN Commit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=5ef5f51d2bef80b0ede9b10ad5b0e9440b60518c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD First git Commit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. &lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/jay%20-%20feedback%20for%20ian" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jay - feedback for ian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/Iebluefire%20-%20concerns%20about%20freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Iebluefire - concerns about freebsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/mike%20-%20zfs%20cluster%20aware" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mike - zfs cluster aware&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, Allen Briggs, scholarship, memorial, automated, tracking, ports, contributions, openzfs 2, teclast, f7 plus, multi-volume, hammer2, filesystem</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship, Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions, Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus, Multi-volume support in HAMMER2, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/allen_k_briggs_memorial_scholarship" rel="nofollow noopener">Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Allen Briggs was one of the earliest members of the NetBSD community, pursuing his interest in macBSD, and moving to become a NetBSD developer when the two projects merged. Allen was known for his quiet and relaxed manner, and always brought a keen wisdom with him; allied with his acute technical expertise, he was one of the most valued members of the NetBSD community.<br>
The Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship is an endowment to provide scholarships in perpetuity for summer programs at the North Carolina School of Science &amp; Math, which Allen considered to be a place that fundamentally shaped him as a person. We would love to invite Allen's friends and colleagues from the BSD community to donate to this cause so that we can provide more scholarships to students with financial need each year. We are approximately halfway to our goal of $50K with aspirations to exceed that target and fund additional scholarships.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-11-15-openbsd-ports-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A first step for the CI service would be to create a database of diffs sent to ports. This would allow people to track what has been sent and not yet committed and what the state of the contribution is (build/don’t build, apply/don’t apply).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/trying-openzfs-on-freebsd-12-release/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>OpenZFS 2 is a huge achievement, and makes me bullish about the long term prospects for the world’s most trustworthy and nicest to use storage system. You can even use try it today on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, though I recommend tracking -CURRENT for these sorts of features.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201215/openbsd-on-teclast-f7-plus/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I got myself a TECLAST F7 Plus laptop. It comes preinstalled with Windows 10 but I planned to use it as my daily driver. So I installed OpenBSD 6.8 on it.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/12/28/25287.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Multi-volume support in HAMMER2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-December/770072.html" rel="nofollow noopener">commit</a>
&gt; This commit adds initial multi-volumes support for HAMMER2. Maximum supported volumes is 64. The feature and implementation is similar to multi-volumes support in HAMMER1.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/README?view=markup&amp;pathrev=368820" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Last SVN Commit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=5ef5f51d2bef80b0ede9b10ad5b0e9440b60518c" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD First git Commit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. </a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/jay%20-%20feedback%20for%20ian" rel="nofollow noopener">jay - feedback for ian</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/Iebluefire%20-%20concerns%20about%20freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Iebluefire - concerns about freebsd</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/mike%20-%20zfs%20cluster%20aware" rel="nofollow noopener">mike - zfs cluster aware</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship, Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions, Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus, Multi-volume support in HAMMER2, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/allen_k_briggs_memorial_scholarship" rel="nofollow noopener">Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Allen Briggs was one of the earliest members of the NetBSD community, pursuing his interest in macBSD, and moving to become a NetBSD developer when the two projects merged. Allen was known for his quiet and relaxed manner, and always brought a keen wisdom with him; allied with his acute technical expertise, he was one of the most valued members of the NetBSD community.<br>
The Allen K. Briggs Memorial Scholarship is an endowment to provide scholarships in perpetuity for summer programs at the North Carolina School of Science &amp; Math, which Allen considered to be a place that fundamentally shaped him as a person. We would love to invite Allen's friends and colleagues from the BSD community to donate to this cause so that we can provide more scholarships to students with financial need each year. We are approximately halfway to our goal of $50K with aspirations to exceed that target and fund additional scholarships.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-11-15-openbsd-ports-ci.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Toward an automated tracking of OpenBSD ports contributions</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A first step for the CI service would be to create a database of diffs sent to ports. This would allow people to track what has been sent and not yet committed and what the state of the contribution is (build/don’t build, apply/don’t apply).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/trying-openzfs-on-freebsd-12-release/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Trying OpenZFS 2 on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>OpenZFS 2 is a huge achievement, and makes me bullish about the long term prospects for the world’s most trustworthy and nicest to use storage system. You can even use try it today on FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE, though I recommend tracking -CURRENT for these sorts of features.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20201215/openbsd-on-teclast-f7-plus/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on TECLAST F7 Plus</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I got myself a TECLAST F7 Plus laptop. It comes preinstalled with Windows 10 but I planned to use it as my daily driver. So I installed OpenBSD 6.8 on it.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/12/28/25287.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Multi-volume support in HAMMER2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-December/770072.html" rel="nofollow noopener">commit</a>
&gt; This commit adds initial multi-volumes support for HAMMER2. Maximum supported volumes is 64. The feature and implementation is similar to multi-volumes support in HAMMER1.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/README?view=markup&amp;pathrev=368820" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Last SVN Commit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=5ef5f51d2bef80b0ede9b10ad5b0e9440b60518c" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD First git Commit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/webinars/webinar-introducing-openzfs-2-0/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenZFS 2.0 Webinar - Jan 20th @ noon Eastern  / 17:00 UTC. </a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/jay%20-%20feedback%20for%20ian" rel="nofollow noopener">jay - feedback for ian</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/Iebluefire%20-%20concerns%20about%20freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Iebluefire - concerns about freebsd</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/384/feedback/mike%20-%20zfs%20cluster%20aware" rel="nofollow noopener">mike - zfs cluster aware</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>383: Scale the tail</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/383</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b40c441d-f217-4771-b172-a1ce68803431</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2020 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b40c441d-f217-4771-b172-a1ce68803431.mp3" length="43810032" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin Final Milestone achieved, Tailscale for OpenBSD, macOS to FreeBSD migration, monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, OPNsense 20.7.6 released, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin Final Milestone achieved, Tailscale for OpenBSD, macOS to FreeBSD migration, monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, OPNsense 20.7.6 released, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-remote-plugin-final-milestone-achieved/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin: Final Milestone Achieved&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are working on a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rakhesh.com/linux-bsd/tailscale-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tailscale on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I spent some time setting this up today evening and thought I’d post the steps here. Nothing fancy, just putting together various pieces actually.&lt;br&gt;
I assume you know what Tailscale is; if not check out their website. Basically it is a mesh network built on top of Wireguard. Using it you can have all your devices both within your LAN(s) and outside be on one overlay network as if they are all on the same LAN and can talk to each other. It’s my new favourite thing!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/macos_to_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;macOS to FreeBSD migration a.k.a why I left macOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is not a technical documentation for how I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD. This is a high-level for why I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD.&lt;br&gt;
Not so long ago, I was using macOS as my daily driver. The main reason why I got a macbook was the underlying BSD Unix and the nice graphics it provides. Also, I have an iPhone. But they were also the same reasons for why I left macOS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurOpenBSDMonitoring" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Our monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, such as it is (as of November 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a number of OpenBSD firewalls in service (along with some other OpenBSD servers for things like VPN endpoints), and I was recently asked how we monitor PF and overall network traffic on them. I had to disappoint the person who asked with my answer, because right now we mostly don't (although this is starting to change).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.7.6 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This update brings the usual mix of reliability fixes, plugin and third party software updates: FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, PHP, OpenSSH, StrongSwan, Suricata and Syslog-ng amongst others.&lt;br&gt;
Please note that Let's Encrypt users need to reissue their certificates manually after upgrading to this version to fix the embedded certificate chain issue with the current signing CA switch going on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/nycbug" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NYC Bug Jan 2021 with Michael W. Lucas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/cy%20-%20.so%20files" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;cy - .so files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/ben%20-%20mixer%20volume" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ben - mixer volume&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/probono%20-%20live%20cds" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;probono - live cds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, remote process, remote process plugin, tailscale, migration, monitoring, opnsense</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin Final Milestone achieved, Tailscale for OpenBSD, macOS to FreeBSD migration, monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, OPNsense 20.7.6 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-remote-plugin-final-milestone-achieved/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin: Final Milestone Achieved</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are working on a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rakhesh.com/linux-bsd/tailscale-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tailscale on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<p>I spent some time setting this up today evening and thought I’d post the steps here. Nothing fancy, just putting together various pieces actually.<br>
I assume you know what Tailscale is; if not check out their website. Basically it is a mesh network built on top of Wireguard. Using it you can have all your devices both within your LAN(s) and outside be on one overlay network as if they are all on the same LAN and can talk to each other. It’s my new favourite thing!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/macos_to_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">macOS to FreeBSD migration a.k.a why I left macOS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is not a technical documentation for how I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD. This is a high-level for why I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD.<br>
Not so long ago, I was using macOS as my daily driver. The main reason why I got a macbook was the underlying BSD Unix and the nice graphics it provides. Also, I have an iPhone. But they were also the same reasons for why I left macOS.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurOpenBSDMonitoring" rel="nofollow noopener">Our monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, such as it is (as of November 2020</a></h3>

<p>We have a number of OpenBSD firewalls in service (along with some other OpenBSD servers for things like VPN endpoints), and I was recently asked how we monitor PF and overall network traffic on them. I had to disappoint the person who asked with my answer, because right now we mostly don't (although this is starting to change).</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.6 released</a></h3>

<p>This update brings the usual mix of reliability fixes, plugin and third party software updates: FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, PHP, OpenSSH, StrongSwan, Suricata and Syslog-ng amongst others.<br>
Please note that Let's Encrypt users need to reissue their certificates manually after upgrading to this version to fix the embedded certificate chain issue with the current signing CA switch going on.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/nycbug" rel="nofollow noopener">NYC Bug Jan 2021 with Michael W. Lucas</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/cy%20-%20.so%20files" rel="nofollow noopener">cy - .so files</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/ben%20-%20mixer%20volume" rel="nofollow noopener">ben - mixer volume</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/probono%20-%20live%20cds" rel="nofollow noopener">probono - live cds</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin Final Milestone achieved, Tailscale for OpenBSD, macOS to FreeBSD migration, monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, OPNsense 20.7.6 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/freebsd-remote-plugin-final-milestone-achieved/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin: Final Milestone Achieved</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are working on a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rakhesh.com/linux-bsd/tailscale-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tailscale on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<p>I spent some time setting this up today evening and thought I’d post the steps here. Nothing fancy, just putting together various pieces actually.<br>
I assume you know what Tailscale is; if not check out their website. Basically it is a mesh network built on top of Wireguard. Using it you can have all your devices both within your LAN(s) and outside be on one overlay network as if they are all on the same LAN and can talk to each other. It’s my new favourite thing!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/macos_to_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">macOS to FreeBSD migration a.k.a why I left macOS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is not a technical documentation for how I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD. This is a high-level for why I migrated from macOS to FreeBSD.<br>
Not so long ago, I was using macOS as my daily driver. The main reason why I got a macbook was the underlying BSD Unix and the nice graphics it provides. Also, I have an iPhone. But they were also the same reasons for why I left macOS.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/sysadmin/OurOpenBSDMonitoring" rel="nofollow noopener">Our monitoring of our OpenBSD machines, such as it is (as of November 2020</a></h3>

<p>We have a number of OpenBSD firewalls in service (along with some other OpenBSD servers for things like VPN endpoints), and I was recently asked how we monitor PF and overall network traffic on them. I had to disappoint the person who asked with my answer, because right now we mostly don't (although this is starting to change).</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.6 released</a></h3>

<p>This update brings the usual mix of reliability fixes, plugin and third party software updates: FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, PHP, OpenSSH, StrongSwan, Suricata and Syslog-ng amongst others.<br>
Please note that Let's Encrypt users need to reissue their certificates manually after upgrading to this version to fix the embedded certificate chain issue with the current signing CA switch going on.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/nycbug" rel="nofollow noopener">NYC Bug Jan 2021 with Michael W. Lucas</a></h3>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/cy%20-%20.so%20files" rel="nofollow noopener">cy - .so files</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/ben%20-%20mixer%20volume" rel="nofollow noopener">ben - mixer volume</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/383/feedback/probono%20-%20live%20cds" rel="nofollow noopener">probono - live cds</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>382: BSDNow Q&amp;A 2020</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/382</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">34202bd5-f96c-4d8a-9e18-5a8eb3c26e56</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/34202bd5-f96c-4d8a-9e18-5a8eb3c26e56.mp3" length="63242832" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We asked for it, you answered our call. This episode features you interviewing us with questions that you sent in. JT, Allan, and Benedict answer everything that you ever wanted to know in this week’s special episode of BSDNow.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:06:51</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We asked for it, you answered our call. This episode features you interviewing us with questions that you sent in. JT, Allan, and Benedict answer everything that you ever wanted to know in this week’s special episode of BSDNow.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Allan Jude - [&lt;a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Allan.jude@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;](&lt;a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Allan.jude@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;) / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@allanjude&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Benedict Reuschling - &lt;a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bcr@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@bsdbcr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - JT Pennington - &lt;a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jt@obs-sec.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@q5sys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;AMA questions&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Benedict:  You work at a university right?  Were you already into tech before you started working there?  What do you do there?&lt;br&gt;
Yes, I do work at the University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany. I’m a lab engineer there (without a lab, but with a big data cluster). I teach in the winter semester an undergraduate, elective course called “Unix for Developers”. Yes, I was already in tech by that time. Did some previous work at companies before (selling hardware at the call-in hotline and later in the store) and during my CS studies.&lt;br&gt;
Allan:  What’s the next big FreeBSD Project you plan on doing?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;JT:  How did you get involved in BSD?  Weren't you a Linux guy?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Is there any way you can create an entire episode of BSDnow on hardware that runs OpenBSD and FreeBSD?  We see you audacity, etc on a mac.&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Not sure about OpenBSD (don’t use it), but FreeBSD should be doable for my part. If we switch from Skype to a different video chat tool, the rest is already there. Production side may be more difficult, but not impossible.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: if you could finish up one project right now... what would it be?&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Updated ZFS chapter in the FreeBSD handbook.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: How did all of you guys meet?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: My question is, do you guys use FreeBSD as your main &lt;em&gt;desktop&lt;/em&gt; OS?  If not, what do you use?&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: No, but Mac OS is close enough. Doing a lot of SSHing into FreeBSD from there.&lt;br&gt;
All: Can you all give us the best shot of outside of their windows?&lt;br&gt;
JT’s answer: &lt;a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    Allan: &lt;a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    Benedict: No, it’s dark outside anyway. ;-)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: How old were you when you got your first computer and what was that computer?&lt;br&gt;
Allan: 12 or 13, a 486DX2/66hz with an insane 32mb of RAM, 400 and 500 MB SCSI HDDs, 14400 baud model, and a 1.7x CD rom drive&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Around 13 or so. 386DX2, 4 MB RAM, IDE disk drive (no idea how big, but it wasn’t much), 3.5” floppy, DOS, and a lot of games.&lt;br&gt;
JT: Technically the first was a Atari 1200XL with a 6502 CPU running at 1.79 MHz 64KB RAM.  It had it's own OS and you could load programs off of either cartridges, floppy disks, or cassette tapes. First PC Clone was a Packard Bell with a 386 and 1mb ram which later was upgraded to 4mb and a Dual speed CD-ROM.  My dad got me a Compaq 286 laptop... this one (show)... a year or so later because he got tired of fighting me for the computer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Can we have a peek at your bookcase and what books are there?&lt;br&gt;
Allan: No picture handy, but my shelf is pretty small, mostly a collection of autographed FreeBSD books. I have D&amp;amp;I with all 3 autographs (took some travel to acquire), and a copy of my first book (FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS) autographed by Jeff Bonwick and Matt Ahrens, the creators of ZFS, plus a bunch of other big names in ZFS like George Wilson.&lt;br&gt;
JT’s answer: So... my library is packed away... but here’s about half of it... the rest is still in storage. &lt;a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Software Collection: &lt;a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: A mix of FreeBSD books (by MWL), the graveyard book, 4 hour work week, the once and future king (took me a long time to finish that one), Total Immersion swimming (still learning to swim) and some books in german language, fiction and tech. Groff lives in there while the pandemic lasts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: What desktop/Window Manager/shell do each of you primarily use?&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Mainly Mac OS, when on FreeBSD it’s i3. Zsh with zsh-autosuggestions currently.&lt;br&gt;
JT: Lumina/zsh&lt;br&gt;
Allan: Lumina and tcsh, want to learn zsh but never gotten time to change&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: What spoken languages do you speak?&lt;br&gt;
    Benedict: German and English (obviously), learning a bit of Spanish via Duolingo at the moment&lt;br&gt;
    JT: English, Bad English, and some French.&lt;br&gt;
All: Do you have Non-Computer hobbies if so what are those?&lt;br&gt;
    Benedict: Tai Chi Chuan (Yang Style)&lt;br&gt;
JT: I'd say photography, but that's a job for me.  I have a lot of varied interests, Krav Maga, working on my VW Corrado, working on the old Victorian house I bought, and camping/backpacking. Ive done the northern half of the AT (Appalachian Trail, I want to finish it up and then do the PCT and CDT. (Pacific Crest Trail and Continental Divide Trail).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: When COVID passes, when are either of you are coming to BSD pizza night in Portland, OR, USA so I can buy you a beer/wine/whisky or pizza/coffee/tea (or six)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Rapid Fire:&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: What was the first car you ever owned?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Do you own a vehicle and if so what is the make/model?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Favorite Star franchise? Star Wars, Star Trek, Stargate, Battlestar, etc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;JT:  Will you ever host any more BSDNow episodes?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Favorite superhero? Marvel and/or DC.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Favorite game(s) of all time?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Pants or no pants on virtual meetings/presentations?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Do you or have you used alternative operating systems that are not "main stream or is considered retro" if so what are those?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Who has more animals at home?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Allan: Does Allan have any batteries for his tetris cubes? Can we see that thing light up?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Allan and Benedict:  Are you guys going to go on JT's new show?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you’re wondering what show this is, here are the two shows Im a host of:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.opensourcevoices.org&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.theopiniondominion.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Allan and Benedict: Have Allan or Benedict lost anything on the way to and from a conference?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Benedict: Is Benedict going to do his NOEL blocks again?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Benedict: Does Benedict make his bed every Wednesday morning?  It always looks great!&lt;br&gt;
Not just Wednesdays, but pretty much every day. Here, watch this: &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA&lt;/a&gt; Nuff said. ;-)&lt;br&gt;
JT: Are you batman because the episodes are always awesome sir so thank you&lt;br&gt;
JT’s answer: Can you ever admit to being batman?  If I were batman wouldn't I have to deny it?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: What's your Daily Driver Hardware?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Who has more servers or VMs at home?&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Allan, easily&lt;br&gt;
JT: Allan definitely beats me with VMs, but I think I might give him a run on servers.  4x 4u HP DL580s, one HP DL980, three HP C3000 8 bay bladecenters, three HP C7000 16 bay Bladecenters, 2x Sun 280R, bunch of Dell and IBM 1Us… but all my stuff is old.  Allan has all the new and shiny stuff.&lt;br&gt;
The Pile in the Kitchen: &lt;a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The other pile: &lt;a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: What book(s) are you currently reading?&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Antifragile by Nassim Taleb&lt;br&gt;
JT: Douglas Hofstader - Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Douglas Rushkoff - program or be programmed. Also a 4 part book series on the American civil war written in the 1880s, by people in the civil war.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All: Favorite mechanical keyboard switch? Cherry MX, Kalih, Gateron, etc.&lt;br&gt;
Benedict: Cherry MX brown currently&lt;br&gt;
    Allan: Cherry MX Blue (Coolermaster Master Keys Pro-L)&lt;br&gt;
    JT: I prefer scissor switches, so I use a Logitech K740.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We asked for it, you answered our call. This episode features you interviewing us with questions that you sent in. JT, Allan, and Benedict answer everything that you ever wanted to know in this week’s special episode of BSDNow.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Allan Jude - [<a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Allan.jude@gmail.com</a>](<a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Allan.jude@gmail.com</a>) / <a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener">@allanjude</a></h2>

<h2>Interview - Benedict Reuschling - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdbcr</a></h2>

<h2>Interview - JT Pennington - <a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jt@obs-sec.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener">@q5sys</a></h2>

<h3>AMA questions</h3>

<p>Benedict:  You work at a university right?  Were you already into tech before you started working there?  What do you do there?<br>
Yes, I do work at the University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany. I’m a lab engineer there (without a lab, but with a big data cluster). I teach in the winter semester an undergraduate, elective course called “Unix for Developers”. Yes, I was already in tech by that time. Did some previous work at companies before (selling hardware at the call-in hotline and later in the store) and during my CS studies.<br>
Allan:  What’s the next big FreeBSD Project you plan on doing?</p>

<p>JT:  How did you get involved in BSD?  Weren't you a Linux guy?</p>

<p>All: Is there any way you can create an entire episode of BSDnow on hardware that runs OpenBSD and FreeBSD?  We see you audacity, etc on a mac.<br>
Benedict: Not sure about OpenBSD (don’t use it), but FreeBSD should be doable for my part. If we switch from Skype to a different video chat tool, the rest is already there. Production side may be more difficult, but not impossible.</p>

<p>All: if you could finish up one project right now... what would it be?<br>
Benedict: Updated ZFS chapter in the FreeBSD handbook.</p>

<p>All: How did all of you guys meet?</p>

<p>All: My question is, do you guys use FreeBSD as your main <em>desktop</em> OS?  If not, what do you use?<br>
Benedict: No, but Mac OS is close enough. Doing a lot of SSHing into FreeBSD from there.<br>
All: Can you all give us the best shot of outside of their windows?<br>
JT’s answer: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg</a><br>
    Allan: <a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA</a><br>
    Benedict: No, it’s dark outside anyway. ;-)</p>

<p>All: How old were you when you got your first computer and what was that computer?<br>
Allan: 12 or 13, a 486DX2/66hz with an insane 32mb of RAM, 400 and 500 MB SCSI HDDs, 14400 baud model, and a 1.7x CD rom drive<br>
Benedict: Around 13 or so. 386DX2, 4 MB RAM, IDE disk drive (no idea how big, but it wasn’t much), 3.5” floppy, DOS, and a lot of games.<br>
JT: Technically the first was a Atari 1200XL with a 6502 CPU running at 1.79 MHz 64KB RAM.  It had it's own OS and you could load programs off of either cartridges, floppy disks, or cassette tapes. First PC Clone was a Packard Bell with a 386 and 1mb ram which later was upgraded to 4mb and a Dual speed CD-ROM.  My dad got me a Compaq 286 laptop... this one (show)... a year or so later because he got tired of fighting me for the computer.</p>

<p>All: Can we have a peek at your bookcase and what books are there?<br>
Allan: No picture handy, but my shelf is pretty small, mostly a collection of autographed FreeBSD books. I have D&amp;I with all 3 autographs (took some travel to acquire), and a copy of my first book (FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS) autographed by Jeff Bonwick and Matt Ahrens, the creators of ZFS, plus a bunch of other big names in ZFS like George Wilson.<br>
JT’s answer: So... my library is packed away... but here’s about half of it... the rest is still in storage. <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg</a><br>
Software Collection: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg</a><br>
Benedict: A mix of FreeBSD books (by MWL), the graveyard book, 4 hour work week, the once and future king (took me a long time to finish that one), Total Immersion swimming (still learning to swim) and some books in german language, fiction and tech. Groff lives in there while the pandemic lasts.</p>

<p>All: What desktop/Window Manager/shell do each of you primarily use?<br>
Benedict: Mainly Mac OS, when on FreeBSD it’s i3. Zsh with zsh-autosuggestions currently.<br>
JT: Lumina/zsh<br>
Allan: Lumina and tcsh, want to learn zsh but never gotten time to change</p>

<p>All: What spoken languages do you speak?<br>
    Benedict: German and English (obviously), learning a bit of Spanish via Duolingo at the moment<br>
    JT: English, Bad English, and some French.<br>
All: Do you have Non-Computer hobbies if so what are those?<br>
    Benedict: Tai Chi Chuan (Yang Style)<br>
JT: I'd say photography, but that's a job for me.  I have a lot of varied interests, Krav Maga, working on my VW Corrado, working on the old Victorian house I bought, and camping/backpacking. Ive done the northern half of the AT (Appalachian Trail, I want to finish it up and then do the PCT and CDT. (Pacific Crest Trail and Continental Divide Trail).</p>

<p>All: When COVID passes, when are either of you are coming to BSD pizza night in Portland, OR, USA so I can buy you a beer/wine/whisky or pizza/coffee/tea (or six)</p>

<h3>Rapid Fire:</h3>

<p>All: What was the first car you ever owned?</p>

<p>All: Do you own a vehicle and if so what is the make/model?</p>

<p>All: Favorite Star franchise? Star Wars, Star Trek, Stargate, Battlestar, etc.</p>

<p>JT:  Will you ever host any more BSDNow episodes?</p>

<p>All: Favorite superhero? Marvel and/or DC.</p>

<p>All: Favorite game(s) of all time?</p>

<p>All: Pants or no pants on virtual meetings/presentations?</p>

<p>All: Do you or have you used alternative operating systems that are not "main stream or is considered retro" if so what are those?</p>

<p>All: Who has more animals at home?</p>

<p>Allan: Does Allan have any batteries for his tetris cubes? Can we see that thing light up?</p>

<p>Allan and Benedict:  Are you guys going to go on JT's new show?</p>

<p>If you’re wondering what show this is, here are the two shows Im a host of:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.opensourcevoices.org</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.theopiniondominion.org</a></p>

<p>Allan and Benedict: Have Allan or Benedict lost anything on the way to and from a conference?</p>

<p>Benedict: Is Benedict going to do his NOEL blocks again?</p>

<p>Benedict: Does Benedict make his bed every Wednesday morning?  It always looks great!<br>
Not just Wednesdays, but pretty much every day. Here, watch this: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA</a> Nuff said. ;-)<br>
JT: Are you batman because the episodes are always awesome sir so thank you<br>
JT’s answer: Can you ever admit to being batman?  If I were batman wouldn't I have to deny it?</p>

<p>All: What's your Daily Driver Hardware?</p>

<p>All: Who has more servers or VMs at home?<br>
Benedict: Allan, easily<br>
JT: Allan definitely beats me with VMs, but I think I might give him a run on servers.  4x 4u HP DL580s, one HP DL980, three HP C3000 8 bay bladecenters, three HP C7000 16 bay Bladecenters, 2x Sun 280R, bunch of Dell and IBM 1Us… but all my stuff is old.  Allan has all the new and shiny stuff.<br>
The Pile in the Kitchen: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg</a><br>
The other pile: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg</a></p>

<p>All: What book(s) are you currently reading?<br>
Benedict: Antifragile by Nassim Taleb<br>
JT: Douglas Hofstader - Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Douglas Rushkoff - program or be programmed. Also a 4 part book series on the American civil war written in the 1880s, by people in the civil war.</p>

<p>All: Favorite mechanical keyboard switch? Cherry MX, Kalih, Gateron, etc.<br>
Benedict: Cherry MX brown currently<br>
    Allan: Cherry MX Blue (Coolermaster Master Keys Pro-L)<br>
    JT: I prefer scissor switches, so I use a Logitech K740.</p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We asked for it, you answered our call. This episode features you interviewing us with questions that you sent in. JT, Allan, and Benedict answer everything that you ever wanted to know in this week’s special episode of BSDNow.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Allan Jude - [<a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Allan.jude@gmail.com</a>](<a href="mailto:Allan.jude@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">Allan.jude@gmail.com</a>) / <a href="https://twitter.com/allanjude" rel="nofollow noopener">@allanjude</a></h2>

<h2>Interview - Benedict Reuschling - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdbcr</a></h2>

<h2>Interview - JT Pennington - <a href="mailto:jt@obs-sec.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jt@obs-sec.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/q5sys" rel="nofollow noopener">@q5sys</a></h2>

<h3>AMA questions</h3>

<p>Benedict:  You work at a university right?  Were you already into tech before you started working there?  What do you do there?<br>
Yes, I do work at the University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany. I’m a lab engineer there (without a lab, but with a big data cluster). I teach in the winter semester an undergraduate, elective course called “Unix for Developers”. Yes, I was already in tech by that time. Did some previous work at companies before (selling hardware at the call-in hotline and later in the store) and during my CS studies.<br>
Allan:  What’s the next big FreeBSD Project you plan on doing?</p>

<p>JT:  How did you get involved in BSD?  Weren't you a Linux guy?</p>

<p>All: Is there any way you can create an entire episode of BSDnow on hardware that runs OpenBSD and FreeBSD?  We see you audacity, etc on a mac.<br>
Benedict: Not sure about OpenBSD (don’t use it), but FreeBSD should be doable for my part. If we switch from Skype to a different video chat tool, the rest is already there. Production side may be more difficult, but not impossible.</p>

<p>All: if you could finish up one project right now... what would it be?<br>
Benedict: Updated ZFS chapter in the FreeBSD handbook.</p>

<p>All: How did all of you guys meet?</p>

<p>All: My question is, do you guys use FreeBSD as your main <em>desktop</em> OS?  If not, what do you use?<br>
Benedict: No, but Mac OS is close enough. Doing a lot of SSHing into FreeBSD from there.<br>
All: Can you all give us the best shot of outside of their windows?<br>
JT’s answer: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-2LSbspL/0/69437dbb/5K/i-2LSbspL-5K.jpg</a><br>
    Allan: <a href="https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.app.goo.gl/UnKXnKMt6cn8FDhNA</a><br>
    Benedict: No, it’s dark outside anyway. ;-)</p>

<p>All: How old were you when you got your first computer and what was that computer?<br>
Allan: 12 or 13, a 486DX2/66hz with an insane 32mb of RAM, 400 and 500 MB SCSI HDDs, 14400 baud model, and a 1.7x CD rom drive<br>
Benedict: Around 13 or so. 386DX2, 4 MB RAM, IDE disk drive (no idea how big, but it wasn’t much), 3.5” floppy, DOS, and a lot of games.<br>
JT: Technically the first was a Atari 1200XL with a 6502 CPU running at 1.79 MHz 64KB RAM.  It had it's own OS and you could load programs off of either cartridges, floppy disks, or cassette tapes. First PC Clone was a Packard Bell with a 386 and 1mb ram which later was upgraded to 4mb and a Dual speed CD-ROM.  My dad got me a Compaq 286 laptop... this one (show)... a year or so later because he got tired of fighting me for the computer.</p>

<p>All: Can we have a peek at your bookcase and what books are there?<br>
Allan: No picture handy, but my shelf is pretty small, mostly a collection of autographed FreeBSD books. I have D&amp;I with all 3 autographs (took some travel to acquire), and a copy of my first book (FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS) autographed by Jeff Bonwick and Matt Ahrens, the creators of ZFS, plus a bunch of other big names in ZFS like George Wilson.<br>
JT’s answer: So... my library is packed away... but here’s about half of it... the rest is still in storage. <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-SBG2KDv/0/0b9856b8/4K/i-SBG2KDv-4K.jpg</a><br>
Software Collection: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HfTVPN9/0/ad610dd4/O/i-HfTVPN9.jpg</a><br>
Benedict: A mix of FreeBSD books (by MWL), the graveyard book, 4 hour work week, the once and future king (took me a long time to finish that one), Total Immersion swimming (still learning to swim) and some books in german language, fiction and tech. Groff lives in there while the pandemic lasts.</p>

<p>All: What desktop/Window Manager/shell do each of you primarily use?<br>
Benedict: Mainly Mac OS, when on FreeBSD it’s i3. Zsh with zsh-autosuggestions currently.<br>
JT: Lumina/zsh<br>
Allan: Lumina and tcsh, want to learn zsh but never gotten time to change</p>

<p>All: What spoken languages do you speak?<br>
    Benedict: German and English (obviously), learning a bit of Spanish via Duolingo at the moment<br>
    JT: English, Bad English, and some French.<br>
All: Do you have Non-Computer hobbies if so what are those?<br>
    Benedict: Tai Chi Chuan (Yang Style)<br>
JT: I'd say photography, but that's a job for me.  I have a lot of varied interests, Krav Maga, working on my VW Corrado, working on the old Victorian house I bought, and camping/backpacking. Ive done the northern half of the AT (Appalachian Trail, I want to finish it up and then do the PCT and CDT. (Pacific Crest Trail and Continental Divide Trail).</p>

<p>All: When COVID passes, when are either of you are coming to BSD pizza night in Portland, OR, USA so I can buy you a beer/wine/whisky or pizza/coffee/tea (or six)</p>

<h3>Rapid Fire:</h3>

<p>All: What was the first car you ever owned?</p>

<p>All: Do you own a vehicle and if so what is the make/model?</p>

<p>All: Favorite Star franchise? Star Wars, Star Trek, Stargate, Battlestar, etc.</p>

<p>JT:  Will you ever host any more BSDNow episodes?</p>

<p>All: Favorite superhero? Marvel and/or DC.</p>

<p>All: Favorite game(s) of all time?</p>

<p>All: Pants or no pants on virtual meetings/presentations?</p>

<p>All: Do you or have you used alternative operating systems that are not "main stream or is considered retro" if so what are those?</p>

<p>All: Who has more animals at home?</p>

<p>Allan: Does Allan have any batteries for his tetris cubes? Can we see that thing light up?</p>

<p>Allan and Benedict:  Are you guys going to go on JT's new show?</p>

<p>If you’re wondering what show this is, here are the two shows Im a host of:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.opensourcevoices.org" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.opensourcevoices.org</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.theopiniondominion.org" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.theopiniondominion.org</a></p>

<p>Allan and Benedict: Have Allan or Benedict lost anything on the way to and from a conference?</p>

<p>Benedict: Is Benedict going to do his NOEL blocks again?</p>

<p>Benedict: Does Benedict make his bed every Wednesday morning?  It always looks great!<br>
Not just Wednesdays, but pretty much every day. Here, watch this: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKZRFDCbGTA</a> Nuff said. ;-)<br>
JT: Are you batman because the episodes are always awesome sir so thank you<br>
JT’s answer: Can you ever admit to being batman?  If I were batman wouldn't I have to deny it?</p>

<p>All: What's your Daily Driver Hardware?</p>

<p>All: Who has more servers or VMs at home?<br>
Benedict: Allan, easily<br>
JT: Allan definitely beats me with VMs, but I think I might give him a run on servers.  4x 4u HP DL580s, one HP DL980, three HP C3000 8 bay bladecenters, three HP C7000 16 bay Bladecenters, 2x Sun 280R, bunch of Dell and IBM 1Us… but all my stuff is old.  Allan has all the new and shiny stuff.<br>
The Pile in the Kitchen: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-HBScrpk/0/4b058cc5/X2/i-HBScrpk-X2.jpg</a><br>
The other pile: <a href="https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">https://photos.smugmug.com/photos/i-wNxFszV/0/e7a4b2d6/X2/i-wNxFszV-X2.jpg</a></p>

<p>All: What book(s) are you currently reading?<br>
Benedict: Antifragile by Nassim Taleb<br>
JT: Douglas Hofstader - Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Douglas Rushkoff - program or be programmed. Also a 4 part book series on the American civil war written in the 1880s, by people in the civil war.</p>

<p>All: Favorite mechanical keyboard switch? Cherry MX, Kalih, Gateron, etc.<br>
Benedict: Cherry MX brown currently<br>
    Allan: Cherry MX Blue (Coolermaster Master Keys Pro-L)<br>
    JT: I prefer scissor switches, so I use a Logitech K740.</p>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>381: Shell origins</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/381</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">51b9f9e5-6af6-41d0-9e2a-01b51b1c6399</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/51b9f9e5-6af6-41d0-9e2a-01b51b1c6399.mp3" length="39764064" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The Origin of the Shell, Return to Plan 9, ArisbluBSD: Why a new BSD?, OPNsense 20.7.5 released, Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status, HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The Origin of the Shell, Return to Plan 9, ArisbluBSD: Why a new BSD?, OPNsense 20.7.5 released, Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status, HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://multicians.org/shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Origin of the Shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CTSS was developed during 1963 and 64. I was at MIT on the computer center staff at that time. After having written dozens of commands for CTSS, I reached the stage where I felt that commands should be usable as building blocks for writing more commands, just like subroutine libraries. Hence, I wrote "RUNCOM", a sort of shell driving the execution of command scripts, with argument substitution. The tool became instantly most popular, as it became possible to go home in the evening while leaving behind long runcoms executing overnight. It was quite neat for boring and repetitive tasks such as renaming, moving, updating, compiling, etc. whole directories of files for system and application maintenance and monitoring.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://boxbase.org/entries/2020/nov/1/return-to-plan9/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Return to Plan 9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plan 9 from Bell Labs has held the same charm after my last visit that took a few days. This time I'll keep this operating system in an emulator where I can explore into it when I am distracted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.fivnex.co/2020/11/arisblubsd-why-new-bsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why a new BSD?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article is to explain some decisions and plans made by the ArisbluBSD team, why we are making our own thing, and what the plan is for the OS. We mainly want to talk about five things: desktop, package management, software availability, custom software, and the future of the OS. We mostly want to explain what the goal of the OS is, and how we plan to expand in the near future. Without further ado, let's explain ArisbluBSD's plan.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.7.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We return briefly for a small patch set and plan to pin the 20.1 upgrade path to this particular version to avoid unnecessary stepping stones. We wish you all a healthy Friday. And of course: patch responsibly!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33841" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We identified some issues with the 2.0 ISOs slated for release with the ZFS bootloader not working. &lt;br&gt;
Until this issue is resolved, we are unable to build release ISOs. We've left the old ones up as they work fine for anyone using UFS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-11-25/hardenedbsd-november-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We're getting close to the end of November. My wife and I have plans this weekend, so I thought I'd take the time to write November's status report today.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;• [rga: ripgrep, but also search in PDFs, E-Books, Office documents, zip, tar.gz, etc.](https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2019/rga--ripgrep-for-zip-targz-docx-odt-epub-jpg/)
• [exa - A modern replacement for ls](https://the.exa.website/)
• [The myriad meanings of pwd in Unix systems](https://qmacro.org/2020/11/08/the-meaning-of-pwd-in-unix-systems/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Karl%20-%20camera%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Karl - Camera Help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/alejandro%20-%20domain%20registrar.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alejandro - domain registrar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Johnny%20-%20thoughts%20on%20372" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - thoughts on 372&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, origin, shell, plan 9, arisblubsd, opnsense 20.7.5, midnightbsd 2.0, hardenedbsd, status report, status, report</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Origin of the Shell, Return to Plan 9, ArisbluBSD: Why a new BSD?, OPNsense 20.7.5 released, Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status, HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://multicians.org/shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Origin of the Shell</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>CTSS was developed during 1963 and 64. I was at MIT on the computer center staff at that time. After having written dozens of commands for CTSS, I reached the stage where I felt that commands should be usable as building blocks for writing more commands, just like subroutine libraries. Hence, I wrote "RUNCOM", a sort of shell driving the execution of command scripts, with argument substitution. The tool became instantly most popular, as it became possible to go home in the evening while leaving behind long runcoms executing overnight. It was quite neat for boring and repetitive tasks such as renaming, moving, updating, compiling, etc. whole directories of files for system and application maintenance and monitoring.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://boxbase.org/entries/2020/nov/1/return-to-plan9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Return to Plan 9</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Plan 9 from Bell Labs has held the same charm after my last visit that took a few days. This time I'll keep this operating system in an emulator where I can explore into it when I am distracted.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.fivnex.co/2020/11/arisblubsd-why-new-bsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why a new BSD?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This article is to explain some decisions and plans made by the ArisbluBSD team, why we are making our own thing, and what the plan is for the OS. We mainly want to talk about five things: desktop, package management, software availability, custom software, and the future of the OS. We mostly want to explain what the goal of the OS is, and how we plan to expand in the near future. Without further ado, let's explain ArisbluBSD's plan.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.5 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We return briefly for a small patch set and plan to pin the 20.1 upgrade path to this particular version to avoid unnecessary stepping stones. We wish you all a healthy Friday. And of course: patch responsibly!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33841" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status</a></h3>

<p>We identified some issues with the 2.0 ISOs slated for release with the ZFS bootloader not working. <br>
Until this issue is resolved, we are unable to build release ISOs. We've left the old ones up as they work fine for anyone using UFS.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-11-25/hardenedbsd-november-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report</a></h3>

<p>We're getting close to the end of November. My wife and I have plans this weekend, so I thought I'd take the time to write November's status report today.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [rga: ripgrep, but also search in PDFs, E-Books, Office documents, zip, tar.gz, etc.](https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2019/rga--ripgrep-for-zip-targz-docx-odt-epub-jpg/)
• [exa - A modern replacement for ls](https://the.exa.website/)
• [The myriad meanings of pwd in Unix systems](https://qmacro.org/2020/11/08/the-meaning-of-pwd-in-unix-systems/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Karl%20-%20camera%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Camera Help</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/alejandro%20-%20domain%20registrar.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alejandro - domain registrar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Johnny%20-%20thoughts%20on%20372" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - thoughts on 372</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The Origin of the Shell, Return to Plan 9, ArisbluBSD: Why a new BSD?, OPNsense 20.7.5 released, Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status, HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://multicians.org/shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Origin of the Shell</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>CTSS was developed during 1963 and 64. I was at MIT on the computer center staff at that time. After having written dozens of commands for CTSS, I reached the stage where I felt that commands should be usable as building blocks for writing more commands, just like subroutine libraries. Hence, I wrote "RUNCOM", a sort of shell driving the execution of command scripts, with argument substitution. The tool became instantly most popular, as it became possible to go home in the evening while leaving behind long runcoms executing overnight. It was quite neat for boring and repetitive tasks such as renaming, moving, updating, compiling, etc. whole directories of files for system and application maintenance and monitoring.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://boxbase.org/entries/2020/nov/1/return-to-plan9/" rel="nofollow noopener">Return to Plan 9</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Plan 9 from Bell Labs has held the same charm after my last visit that took a few days. This time I'll keep this operating system in an emulator where I can explore into it when I am distracted.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.fivnex.co/2020/11/arisblubsd-why-new-bsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why a new BSD?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This article is to explain some decisions and plans made by the ArisbluBSD team, why we are making our own thing, and what the plan is for the OS. We mainly want to talk about five things: desktop, package management, software availability, custom software, and the future of the OS. We mostly want to explain what the goal of the OS is, and how we plan to expand in the near future. Without further ado, let's explain ArisbluBSD's plan.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-5-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.5 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We return briefly for a small patch set and plan to pin the 20.1 upgrade path to this particular version to avoid unnecessary stepping stones. We wish you all a healthy Friday. And of course: patch responsibly!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33841" rel="nofollow noopener">Midnight BSD 2.0 Release Status</a></h3>

<p>We identified some issues with the 2.0 ISOs slated for release with the ZFS bootloader not working. <br>
Until this issue is resolved, we are unable to build release ISOs. We've left the old ones up as they work fine for anyone using UFS.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-11-25/hardenedbsd-november-2020-status-report" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD November 2020 Status Report</a></h3>

<p>We're getting close to the end of November. My wife and I have plans this weekend, so I thought I'd take the time to write November's status report today.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<pre><code>• [rga: ripgrep, but also search in PDFs, E-Books, Office documents, zip, tar.gz, etc.](https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2019/rga--ripgrep-for-zip-targz-docx-odt-epub-jpg/)
• [exa - A modern replacement for ls](https://the.exa.website/)
• [The myriad meanings of pwd in Unix systems](https://qmacro.org/2020/11/08/the-meaning-of-pwd-in-unix-systems/)
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Karl%20-%20camera%20help.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - Camera Help</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/alejandro%20-%20domain%20registrar.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Alejandro - domain registrar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/381/feedback/Johnny%20-%20thoughts%20on%20372" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - thoughts on 372</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>380: Early ZFS-mas</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/380</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ee24cdc7-bb47-400d-8be0-968efefa4e15</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ee24cdc7-bb47-400d-8be0-968efefa4e15.mp3" length="43761336" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We read FreeBSD’s 3rd quarter status report, OpenZFS 2.0, adding check-hash checks in UFS filesystem, OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We read FreeBSD’s 3rd quarter status report, OpenZFS 2.0, adding check-hash checks in UFS filesystem, OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-07-2020-09.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;3rd Quarter FreeBSD Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-quarterly-calls/2020/000007.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The call for submissions for the 4th Quarter is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/12/openzfs-2-0-release-unifies-linux-bsd-and-adds-tons-of-new-features/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS 2.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This Monday, ZFS on Linux lead developer Brian Behlendorf published the OpenZFS 2.0.0 release to GitHub. Along with quite a lot of new features, the announcement brings an end to the former distinction between "ZFS on Linux" and ZFS elsewhere (for example, on FreeBSD). This move has been a long time coming—the FreeBSD community laid out its side of the roadmap two years ago—but this is the release that makes it official.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/367034" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Revision 367034&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Various new check-hash checks have been added to the UFS filesystem&lt;br&gt;
over various major releases. Superblock check hashes were added for&lt;br&gt;
the 12 release and cylinder-group and inode check hashes will appear&lt;br&gt;
in the 13 release.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/openssl-3-written-to-break-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, just learned that the OpenSSL devs decided to break /dev/crypto on FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.os108.org/d/32-os108-91-xfce-amd64-released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OS108-9.1 XFCE amd64 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OS108 is a fast, open and Secure Desktop Operating System built on top of NetBSD.
&amp;gt; Installing OS108 to your hard drive is done by using the sysinst utility, the process is basically the same as installing NetBSD itself.  Please refer to the NetBSD guide for installation details, &lt;a href="http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/cgAeY21gXR4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Installation Video&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openbgpd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD 6.8p1 portable: released Nov 5th, 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://kflu.github.io/2020/08/15/2020-08-15-awk-irc-bot/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;IRC Awk Bot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVkJZJEdZNY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Docker on FreeBSD using bhyve and sshfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/susam/tucl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The UNIX Command Language (1976)&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/santi%20-%20openrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;santi - openrc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/trond%20-%20python2%20and%20mailmane%20and%20sshfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;trond - python2 and mailman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, status, report, third quarter 2020, openzfs 2.0, check hash, ufs, openssl, os108-9.1, xfce</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We read FreeBSD’s 3rd quarter status report, OpenZFS 2.0, adding check-hash checks in UFS filesystem, OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-07-2020-09.html" rel="nofollow noopener">3rd Quarter FreeBSD Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-quarterly-calls/2020/000007.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The call for submissions for the 4th Quarter is out</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/12/openzfs-2-0-release-unifies-linux-bsd-and-adds-tons-of-new-features/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.0</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This Monday, ZFS on Linux lead developer Brian Behlendorf published the OpenZFS 2.0.0 release to GitHub. Along with quite a lot of new features, the announcement brings an end to the former distinction between "ZFS on Linux" and ZFS elsewhere (for example, on FreeBSD). This move has been a long time coming—the FreeBSD community laid out its side of the roadmap two years ago—but this is the release that makes it official.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/367034" rel="nofollow noopener">Revision 367034</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Various new check-hash checks have been added to the UFS filesystem<br>
over various major releases. Superblock check hashes were added for<br>
the 12 release and cylinder-group and inode check hashes will appear<br>
in the 13 release.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/openssl-3-written-to-break-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>So, just learned that the OpenSSL devs decided to break /dev/crypto on FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://forums.os108.org/d/32-os108-91-xfce-amd64-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OS108-9.1 XFCE amd64 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OS108 is a fast, open and Secure Desktop Operating System built on top of NetBSD.
&gt; Installing OS108 to your hard drive is done by using the sysinst utility, the process is basically the same as installing NetBSD itself.  Please refer to the NetBSD guide for installation details, <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/cgAeY21gXR4" rel="nofollow noopener">Installation Video</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.openbgpd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 6.8p1 portable: released Nov 5th, 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="http://kflu.github.io/2020/08/15/2020-08-15-awk-irc-bot/" rel="nofollow noopener">IRC Awk Bot</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVkJZJEdZNY" rel="nofollow noopener">Docker on FreeBSD using bhyve and sshfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/susam/tucl" rel="nofollow noopener">The UNIX Command Language (1976)</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/santi%20-%20openrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener">santi - openrc</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/trond%20-%20python2%20and%20mailmane%20and%20sshfs" rel="nofollow noopener">trond - python2 and mailman</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We read FreeBSD’s 3rd quarter status report, OpenZFS 2.0, adding check-hash checks in UFS filesystem, OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-07-2020-09.html" rel="nofollow noopener">3rd Quarter FreeBSD Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-quarterly-calls/2020/000007.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The call for submissions for the 4th Quarter is out</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/12/openzfs-2-0-release-unifies-linux-bsd-and-adds-tons-of-new-features/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS 2.0</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This Monday, ZFS on Linux lead developer Brian Behlendorf published the OpenZFS 2.0.0 release to GitHub. Along with quite a lot of new features, the announcement brings an end to the former distinction between "ZFS on Linux" and ZFS elsewhere (for example, on FreeBSD). This move has been a long time coming—the FreeBSD community laid out its side of the roadmap two years ago—but this is the release that makes it official.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/367034" rel="nofollow noopener">Revision 367034</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Various new check-hash checks have been added to the UFS filesystem<br>
over various major releases. Superblock check hashes were added for<br>
the 12 release and cylinder-group and inode check hashes will appear<br>
in the 13 release.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/openssl-3-written-to-break-on-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL 3.0 /dev/crypto issues on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<p>So, just learned that the OpenSSL devs decided to break /dev/crypto on FreeBSD.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://forums.os108.org/d/32-os108-91-xfce-amd64-released" rel="nofollow noopener">OS108-9.1 XFCE amd64 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OS108 is a fast, open and Secure Desktop Operating System built on top of NetBSD.
&gt; Installing OS108 to your hard drive is done by using the sysinst utility, the process is basically the same as installing NetBSD itself.  Please refer to the NetBSD guide for installation details, <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/part-install.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/cgAeY21gXR4" rel="nofollow noopener">Installation Video</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.openbgpd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD 6.8p1 portable: released Nov 5th, 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="http://kflu.github.io/2020/08/15/2020-08-15-awk-irc-bot/" rel="nofollow noopener">IRC Awk Bot</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVkJZJEdZNY" rel="nofollow noopener">Docker on FreeBSD using bhyve and sshfs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/susam/tucl" rel="nofollow noopener">The UNIX Command Language (1976)</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/santi%20-%20openrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener">santi - openrc</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/380/feedback/trond%20-%20python2%20and%20mailmane%20and%20sshfs" rel="nofollow noopener">trond - python2 and mailman</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>379: bhyve my guest</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/379</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4957b8e6-e7da-4f6d-8bbb-3b52c33c959f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 06:45:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4957b8e6-e7da-4f6d-8bbb-3b52c33c959f.mp3" length="37714488" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Adventures in Freebernetes, tracing kernel functions, The better way of building FreeBSD networks, New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings, LibreSSL update in DragonFly, Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:19</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Adventures in Freebernetes, tracing kernel functions, The better way of building FreeBSD networks, New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings, LibreSSL update in DragonFly, Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/2020/10/29/adventures-in-freebernetes-bhyve-my-guest/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adventures in Freebernetes: bhyve My Guest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Part 2 of experiments in FreeBSD and Kubernetes: Creating your first guest&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://zinascii.com/2020/fbt-args-and-stack.html?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tracing Kernel Functions: FBT stack() and arg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my previous post I described how FBT intercepts function calls and vectors them into the DTrace framework. That laid the foundation for what I want to discuss in this post: the implementation of the stack() action and built-in arg variables. These features rely on the precise layout of the stack, the details of which I touched on previously. In this post I hope to illuminate those details a bit more with the help of some visuals, and then guide you through the implementation of these two DTrace features as they relate to the FBT provider.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dummynet-the-better-way-of-building-freebsd-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dummynet: The Better Way of Building FreeBSD Networks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dummynet is the FreeBSD traffic shaper, packet scheduler, and network emulator. Dummynet allows you to emulate a whole set of network environments in a straight-forward way. It has the ability to model delay, packet loss, and can act as a traffic shaper and policer. Dummynet is roughly equivalent to netem in Linux, but we have found that dummynet is easier to integrate and provides much more consistent results.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/cdbug-talk/2020-October/000901.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had overwhelmingly positive responses from the broader *BSD community about restarting CDBUG meetings as virtual, at least for now. Hopefully this works well and even when we're back to in-person meetings we can still find a way to bring in virtual attendees.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/10/25143.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL update in DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;DragonFly has a new version of libressl,  noting cause it has a newer TLS1.3 implementation – something that may be necessary for you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/freebsd-signal-cli-scli/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So couple of days ago I migrated from macOS on Macbook Pro to FreeBSD on ThinkPad T480s.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://anonhg.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/rev/9386adbd052e" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Firefox is not paxctl safe for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_2?tab=Overview" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE on Microsoft Azure Marketplace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/carlos%20-%20BSD%20Now%20around%20the%20world.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;carlos - BSD Now around the world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20freebsd%20on%20a%20Bananapi.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;paulo - freebsd on a Bananapi&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;paulo - followup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, quarterly reports, report, status, plan 9, cdbug, virtual meetings, libressl, signal-cli, scli </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Adventures in Freebernetes, tracing kernel functions, The better way of building FreeBSD networks, New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings, LibreSSL update in DragonFly, Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/2020/10/29/adventures-in-freebernetes-bhyve-my-guest/" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in Freebernetes: bhyve My Guest</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Part 2 of experiments in FreeBSD and Kubernetes: Creating your first guest</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://zinascii.com/2020/fbt-args-and-stack.html?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracing Kernel Functions: FBT stack() and arg</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my previous post I described how FBT intercepts function calls and vectors them into the DTrace framework. That laid the foundation for what I want to discuss in this post: the implementation of the stack() action and built-in arg variables. These features rely on the precise layout of the stack, the details of which I touched on previously. In this post I hope to illuminate those details a bit more with the help of some visuals, and then guide you through the implementation of these two DTrace features as they relate to the FBT provider.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dummynet-the-better-way-of-building-freebsd-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dummynet: The Better Way of Building FreeBSD Networks</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dummynet is the FreeBSD traffic shaper, packet scheduler, and network emulator. Dummynet allows you to emulate a whole set of network environments in a straight-forward way. It has the ability to model delay, packet loss, and can act as a traffic shaper and policer. Dummynet is roughly equivalent to netem in Linux, but we have found that dummynet is easier to integrate and provides much more consistent results.  </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/cdbug-talk/2020-October/000901.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I had overwhelmingly positive responses from the broader *BSD community about restarting CDBUG meetings as virtual, at least for now. Hopefully this works well and even when we're back to in-person meetings we can still find a way to bring in virtual attendees.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/10/25143.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL update in DragonFly</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>DragonFly has a new version of libressl,  noting cause it has a newer TLS1.3 implementation – something that may be necessary for you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/freebsd-signal-cli-scli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>So couple of days ago I migrated from macOS on Macbook Pro to FreeBSD on ThinkPad T480s.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://anonhg.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/rev/9386adbd052e" rel="nofollow noopener">Firefox is not paxctl safe for NetBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_2?tab=Overview" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE on Microsoft Azure Marketplace</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/carlos%20-%20BSD%20Now%20around%20the%20world.md" rel="nofollow noopener">carlos - BSD Now around the world</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20freebsd%20on%20a%20Bananapi.md" rel="nofollow noopener">paulo - freebsd on a Bananapi</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">paulo - followup</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Adventures in Freebernetes, tracing kernel functions, The better way of building FreeBSD networks, New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings, LibreSSL update in DragonFly, Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://productionwithscissors.run/2020/10/29/adventures-in-freebernetes-bhyve-my-guest/" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in Freebernetes: bhyve My Guest</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Part 2 of experiments in FreeBSD and Kubernetes: Creating your first guest</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://zinascii.com/2020/fbt-args-and-stack.html?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracing Kernel Functions: FBT stack() and arg</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my previous post I described how FBT intercepts function calls and vectors them into the DTrace framework. That laid the foundation for what I want to discuss in this post: the implementation of the stack() action and built-in arg variables. These features rely on the precise layout of the stack, the details of which I touched on previously. In this post I hope to illuminate those details a bit more with the help of some visuals, and then guide you through the implementation of these two DTrace features as they relate to the FBT provider.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/dummynet-the-better-way-of-building-freebsd-networks/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dummynet: The Better Way of Building FreeBSD Networks</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dummynet is the FreeBSD traffic shaper, packet scheduler, and network emulator. Dummynet allows you to emulate a whole set of network environments in a straight-forward way. It has the ability to model delay, packet loss, and can act as a traffic shaper and policer. Dummynet is roughly equivalent to netem in Linux, but we have found that dummynet is easier to integrate and provides much more consistent results.  </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/cdbug-talk/2020-October/000901.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New beginnings: CDBUG virtual meetings</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I had overwhelmingly positive responses from the broader *BSD community about restarting CDBUG meetings as virtual, at least for now. Hopefully this works well and even when we're back to in-person meetings we can still find a way to bring in virtual attendees.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/10/25143.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL update in DragonFly</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>DragonFly has a new version of libressl,  noting cause it has a newer TLS1.3 implementation – something that may be necessary for you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://antranigv.am/weblog_en/posts/freebsd-signal-cli-scli/" rel="nofollow noopener">Signal-cli with scli on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>So couple of days ago I migrated from macOS on Macbook Pro to FreeBSD on ThinkPad T480s.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://anonhg.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/rev/9386adbd052e" rel="nofollow noopener">Firefox is not paxctl safe for NetBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_2?tab=Overview" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE on Microsoft Azure Marketplace</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/carlos%20-%20BSD%20Now%20around%20the%20world.md" rel="nofollow noopener">carlos - BSD Now around the world</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20freebsd%20on%20a%20Bananapi.md" rel="nofollow noopener">paulo - freebsd on a Bananapi</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/379/feedback/paulo%20-%20followup.md" rel="nofollow noopener">paulo - followup</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>378: Networknomicon</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/378</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5d96e357-c800-4037-bc9d-3251ca0b1cd0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5d96e357-c800-4037-bc9d-3251ca0b1cd0.mp3" length="55682424" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Interview with Michael W. Lucas: SNMP and TLS book, cashflow for creators, book sale and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Interview with Michael W. Lucas: SNMP and TLS book, cashflow for creators, book sale and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Interview with Michael W. Lucas&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#snmp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SNMP Book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#networknomicon" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Networknomicon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/product-category/sponsor/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sponsor the TLS Book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cashflow for creators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/blog/9313" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Book sale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, michael W. Lucas, books, tls, snmp, cashflow, creators, sale, book sale </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Michael W. Lucas: SNMP and TLS book, cashflow for creators, book sale and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>Interview with Michael W. Lucas</h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#snmp" rel="nofollow noopener">SNMP Book</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#networknomicon" rel="nofollow noopener">The Networknomicon</a><br>
<a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/product-category/sponsor/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sponsor the TLS Book</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener">Cashflow for creators</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/blog/9313" rel="nofollow noopener">Book sale</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Michael W. Lucas: SNMP and TLS book, cashflow for creators, book sale and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3>Interview with Michael W. Lucas</h3>

<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#snmp" rel="nofollow noopener">SNMP Book</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/networking#networknomicon" rel="nofollow noopener">The Networknomicon</a><br>
<a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/product-category/sponsor/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sponsor the TLS Book</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/biz-craft" rel="nofollow noopener">Cashflow for creators</a><br>
<a href="https://mwl.io/blog/9313" rel="nofollow noopener">Book sale</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Michael W Lucas.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>377: Firewall ban-sharing</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/377</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">610cb191-462b-4968-a1ae-01d1aebf93ba</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/610cb191-462b-4968-a1ae-01d1aebf93ba.mp3" length="46483632" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>History of FreeBD: BSDi and USL Lawsuits, Building a Website on Google Compute Engine, Firewall ban-sharing across machines, OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD, Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is, Switching from Apple to a Thinkpad for development, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;History of FreeBD: BSDi and USL Lawsuits, Building a Website on Google Compute Engine, Firewall ban-sharing across machines, OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD, Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is, Switching from Apple to a Thinkpad for development, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-2-bsdi-and-usl-lawsuits/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of FreeBSD : Part 2 : BSDi and USL Lawsuits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this second part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we continue to trace the pre-history of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/google-freebsd-tls/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building a Web Site on Google Compute Engine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here's how I deployed a web site to the Google Cloud Platform. I used FreeBSD for good performance, stability, and minimal complexity. I set up HTTPS with free Let's Encrypt TLS certificates for both RSA and ECC. Then I adjusted the Apache configuration for a good score from the authoritative Qualys server analysis.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://chown.me/blog/acacia" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Firewall ban-sharing across machines&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As described in My infrastructure as of 2019, my machines are located in three different sites and are loosely coupled. Nonetheless, I wanted to set things up so that if an IP address is acting maliciously toward one machine, all my machines block that IP at once so the meanie won't get to try one machine after another.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-27-openbsd-openvpn.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you plan to use an OpenVPN tunnel to reach your default gateway, which would make the tun interface in the egress group, and use tun0 in your pf.conf which is loaded before OpenVPN starts?&lt;br&gt;
Here are the few tips I use to solve the problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SingleUnixSpecificationWhat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers&lt;br&gt;
October 8, 2020&lt;br&gt;
I've linked to the Single Unix Specification any number of times, for various versions of it (when I first linked to it, it was at issue 6, in 2006; it's now up to a 2018 edition). But I've never been quite clear what it covered and didn't cover, and how it related to POSIX and similar things. After yesterday's entry got me looking at the SuS site again, I decided to try to sort this out once and for all.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.cretaria.com/posts/bye-bye-apple.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bye-bye, Apple&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The days of Apple products are behind me. I had been developing on a Macbook for over twelve years, but now, I’ve switched to an ever trending setup: OpenBSD on a Thinkpad.&lt;br&gt;
The new platform is a winner. Everything is clean, quick, and configurable. When I ps uaxww, I’m not hogging ‘gigs’ of RAM just to have things up and running. There’s no black magic that derails me at every turn. In short, my sanity has been long restored.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Chris%20-%20small%20projects.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - small projects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Jens%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jens - ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ftfl.ca/blog/2016-09-17-zfs-fde-one-pool-conversion.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One pool to rule them all&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Shroyer%20-%20Dotnet%20on%20FreeBSD%20for%20Jellyfin.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Shroyer - Dotnet on FreeBSD for Jellyfin&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, history, BSDi, USL, google compute engine, GCE, website building, firewall, ban-sharing, openvpn, default gateway, unix specification, switching, development</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>History of FreeBD: BSDi and USL Lawsuits, Building a Website on Google Compute Engine, Firewall ban-sharing across machines, OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD, Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is, Switching from Apple to a Thinkpad for development, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-2-bsdi-and-usl-lawsuits/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD : Part 2 : BSDi and USL Lawsuits</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this second part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we continue to trace the pre-history of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/google-freebsd-tls/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a Web Site on Google Compute Engine</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Here's how I deployed a web site to the Google Cloud Platform. I used FreeBSD for good performance, stability, and minimal complexity. I set up HTTPS with free Let's Encrypt TLS certificates for both RSA and ECC. Then I adjusted the Apache configuration for a good score from the authoritative Qualys server analysis.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://chown.me/blog/acacia" rel="nofollow noopener">Firewall ban-sharing across machines</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As described in My infrastructure as of 2019, my machines are located in three different sites and are loosely coupled. Nonetheless, I wanted to set things up so that if an IP address is acting maliciously toward one machine, all my machines block that IP at once so the meanie won't get to try one machine after another.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-27-openbsd-openvpn.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<p>If you plan to use an OpenVPN tunnel to reach your default gateway, which would make the tun interface in the egress group, and use tun0 in your pf.conf which is loaded before OpenVPN starts?<br>
Here are the few tips I use to solve the problems.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SingleUnixSpecificationWhat" rel="nofollow noopener">Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers</a></h3>

<p>Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers<br>
October 8, 2020<br>
I've linked to the Single Unix Specification any number of times, for various versions of it (when I first linked to it, it was at issue 6, in 2006; it's now up to a 2018 edition). But I've never been quite clear what it covered and didn't cover, and how it related to POSIX and similar things. After yesterday's entry got me looking at the SuS site again, I decided to try to sort this out once and for all.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.cretaria.com/posts/bye-bye-apple.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bye-bye, Apple</a></h3>

<p>The days of Apple products are behind me. I had been developing on a Macbook for over twelve years, but now, I’ve switched to an ever trending setup: OpenBSD on a Thinkpad.<br>
The new platform is a winner. Everything is clean, quick, and configurable. When I ps uaxww, I’m not hogging ‘gigs’ of RAM just to have things up and running. There’s no black magic that derails me at every turn. In short, my sanity has been long restored.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Chris%20-%20small%20projects.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - small projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Jens%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jens - ZFS Question</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftfl.ca/blog/2016-09-17-zfs-fde-one-pool-conversion.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One pool to rule them all</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Shroyer%20-%20Dotnet%20on%20FreeBSD%20for%20Jellyfin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Shroyer - Dotnet on FreeBSD for Jellyfin</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>History of FreeBD: BSDi and USL Lawsuits, Building a Website on Google Compute Engine, Firewall ban-sharing across machines, OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD, Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is, Switching from Apple to a Thinkpad for development, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-part-2-bsdi-and-usl-lawsuits/" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD : Part 2 : BSDi and USL Lawsuits</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this second part of our series on the history of FreeBSD, we continue to trace the pre-history of FreeBSD and the events that would eventually shape the project and the future of open source software. </p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://cromwell-intl.com/open-source/google-freebsd-tls/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a Web Site on Google Compute Engine</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Here's how I deployed a web site to the Google Cloud Platform. I used FreeBSD for good performance, stability, and minimal complexity. I set up HTTPS with free Let's Encrypt TLS certificates for both RSA and ECC. Then I adjusted the Apache configuration for a good score from the authoritative Qualys server analysis.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://chown.me/blog/acacia" rel="nofollow noopener">Firewall ban-sharing across machines</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As described in My infrastructure as of 2019, my machines are located in three different sites and are loosely coupled. Nonetheless, I wanted to set things up so that if an IP address is acting maliciously toward one machine, all my machines block that IP at once so the meanie won't get to try one machine after another.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-27-openbsd-openvpn.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenVPN as default gateway on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<p>If you plan to use an OpenVPN tunnel to reach your default gateway, which would make the tun interface in the egress group, and use tun0 in your pf.conf which is loaded before OpenVPN starts?<br>
Here are the few tips I use to solve the problems.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/SingleUnixSpecificationWhat" rel="nofollow noopener">Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers</a></h3>

<p>Sorting out what the Single Unix Specification is and covers<br>
October 8, 2020<br>
I've linked to the Single Unix Specification any number of times, for various versions of it (when I first linked to it, it was at issue 6, in 2006; it's now up to a 2018 edition). But I've never been quite clear what it covered and didn't cover, and how it related to POSIX and similar things. After yesterday's entry got me looking at the SuS site again, I decided to try to sort this out once and for all.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.cretaria.com/posts/bye-bye-apple.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bye-bye, Apple</a></h3>

<p>The days of Apple products are behind me. I had been developing on a Macbook for over twelve years, but now, I’ve switched to an ever trending setup: OpenBSD on a Thinkpad.<br>
The new platform is a winner. Everything is clean, quick, and configurable. When I ps uaxww, I’m not hogging ‘gigs’ of RAM just to have things up and running. There’s no black magic that derails me at every turn. In short, my sanity has been long restored.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Chris%20-%20small%20projects.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - small projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Jens%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jens - ZFS Question</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://ftfl.ca/blog/2016-09-17-zfs-fde-one-pool-conversion.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One pool to rule them all</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/377/feedback/Shroyer%20-%20Dotnet%20on%20FreeBSD%20for%20Jellyfin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Shroyer - Dotnet on FreeBSD for Jellyfin</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>376: Build stable packages</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/376</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f32e4d71-13e3-4cfa-a98d-c3806ac0c665</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f32e4d71-13e3-4cfa-a98d-c3806ac0c665.mp3" length="45514920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.2 Release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Webinar: November 18th&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”&lt;br&gt;
Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.&lt;br&gt;
Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.&lt;br&gt;
Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.7.4 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.&lt;br&gt;
The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,&lt;br&gt;
libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple&lt;br&gt;
of them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Binutils and linker changes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;28 Years of NetBSD contributions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;K8s Bhyve&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean - C Flags&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thierry - RPI ZFS question&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thierry's script&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, 12.2, webinar, syzkaller, stable, packages, package building, opnsense, release</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2 Release</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Webinar: November 18th</a></h3>

<p>Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”<br>
Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.<br>
Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.<br>
Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202" rel="nofollow noopener">Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.4 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.<br>
The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,<br>
libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple<br>
of them.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Binutils and linker changes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors" rel="nofollow noopener">28 Years of NetBSD contributions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">K8s Bhyve</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean - C Flags</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Thierry - RPI ZFS question</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Thierry's script</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 12.2 is available, ZFS Webinar, Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD, how the OpenBSD -stable packages are built, OPNsense 20.7.4 released, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.2 Release</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The release notes for FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 12-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/learning/best-practices-for-optimizing-zfs1/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Webinar: November 18th</a></h3>

<p>Join us on November 18th for a live discussion with Allan Jude (VP of Engineering at Klara Inc) in this webinar centred on “best practices of ZFS”<br>
Building Your Storage Array – Everything from picking the best hardware to RAID-Z and using mirrors.<br>
Keeping up with Data Growth – Expanding and growing your pool, and of course, shrinking with device evacuation.<br>
Datasets and Properties – Controlling settings with properties and many other tricks!</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/google_summer_of_code_20202" rel="nofollow noopener">Google Summer of Code 2020: [Final Report] Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sys2syz would give an extra edge to Syzkaller for NetBSD. It has a potential of efficiently automating the conversion of syscall definitions to syzkaller’s grammar. This can aid in increasing the number of syscalls covered by Syzkaller significantly with the minimum possibility of manual errors. Let’s delve into its internals.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-10-29-official-openbsd-stable-architecture.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How the OpenBSD -stable packages are built</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this long blog post, I will write about the technical details of the OpenBSD stable packages building infrastructure. I have setup the infrastructure with the help of Theo De Raadt who provided me the hardware in summer 2019, since then, OpenBSD users can upgrade their packages using pkg_add -u for critical updates that has been backported by the contributors. Many thanks to them, without their work there would be no packages to build. Thanks to pea@ who is my backup for operating this infrastructure in case something happens to me.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-4-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.4 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release finally wraps up the recent Netmap kernel changes and tests.<br>
The Realtek vendor driver was updated as well as third party software cURL,<br>
libxml2, OpenSSL, PHP, Suricata, Syslog-ng and Unbound just to name a couple<br>
of them.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/11/03/25120.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Binutils and linker changes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/NetBSD/src/graphs/contributors" rel="nofollow noopener">28 Years of NetBSD contributions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifconfig.se/bluetooth-audio-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Bluetooth Audio on OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://k8s-bhyve.convectix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">K8s Bhyve</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Sean%20-%20C%20Flags.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean - C Flags</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/Thierry%20-%20RPI%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Thierry - RPI ZFS question</a>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/376/feedback/script.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Thierry's script</a>
***</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>375: Virtually everything</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/375</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">66a4f529-c2fb-4a8e-83db-9f6cd6ff0809</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/66a4f529-c2fb-4a8e-83db-9f6cd6ff0809.mp3" length="43394088" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle> bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:48</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;ZFS and FreeBSD Support&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. &lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Check it out on our website!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;udf info leak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD UDF driver info leak&lt;br&gt;
Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that's what I had around.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fix committed to FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I'm now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the past I've written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;iian - Learning IT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;johnny - bsd swag&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, bhyve, hypervisor, udf, udf driver, information leak, vim, vi, esxi, arm, virtual hardware, remote process plugin, lldb, laptop</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.</p>

<hr>

<h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>

<p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b" rel="nofollow noopener">udf info leak</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD UDF driver info leak<br>
Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that's what I had around.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005" rel="nofollow noopener">Fix committed to FreeBSD</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In the past I've written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware</a></h3>

<p>With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB</a></h3>

<p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Laptop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md" rel="nofollow noopener">iian - Learning IT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md" rel="nofollow noopener">johnny - bsd swag</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor, udf information leak, being a vim user instead of classic vi, FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware, new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB, OpenBSD Laptop, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/bhyve-the-freebsd-hypervisor/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyve - The FreeBSD Hypervisor</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has had varying degrees of support as a hypervisor host throughout its history. For a time during the mid-2000s, VMWare Workstation 3.x could be made to run under FreeBSD’s Linux Emulation, and Qemu was ported in 2004, and later the kQemu accelerator in 2005. Then in 2009 a port for VirtualBox was introduced. All of these solutions suffered from being a solution designed for a different operating system and then ported to FreeBSD, requiring constant maintenance.</p>

<hr>

<h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>

<p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure. Get a world class team of experts to back you up. <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Check it out on our website!</a></p>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://gist.github.com/CTurt/a00fb4164e13342567830b052aaed94b" rel="nofollow noopener">udf info leak</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD UDF driver info leak<br>
Analysis done on FreeBSD release 11.0 because that's what I had around.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/366005" rel="nofollow noopener">Fix committed to FreeBSD</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/VimNowAUser" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm now a user of Vim, not classical Vi (partly because of windows)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In the past I've written entries (such as this one) where I said that I was pretty much a Vi user, not really a Vim user, because I almost entirely stuck to Vi features. In a comment on my entry on not using and exploring Vim features, rjc reinforced this, saying that I seemed to be using vi instead of vim (and that there was nothing wrong with this). For a long time I thought this way myself, but these days this is not true any more. These days I really want Vim, not classical Vi.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/freebsd-on-esxi-arm-fling-fixing-virtual-hardware/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on ESXi ARM Fling: Fixing Virtual Hardware</a></h3>

<p>With the current state of FreeBSD on ARM in general, a number of hardware drivers are either set to not auto-load on boot, or are entirely missing altogether. This page is to document my findings with various bits of hardware, and if possible, list fixes.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.moritz.systems/blog/introduction-of-a-new-freebsd-remote-process-plugin-in-lldb/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction of a new FreeBSD Remote Process Plugin in LLDB</a></h3>

<p>Moritz Systems have been contracted by the FreeBSD Foundation to modernize the LLDB debugger’s support for FreeBSD. We are writing a new plugin utilizing the more modern client-server layout that is already used by Darwin, Linux, NetBSD and (unofficially) OpenBSD. The new plugin is going to gradually replace the legacy one.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/10/14/openbsd-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Laptop</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi, I know it’s been a while. I recently had to nuke and re-pave my personal laptop and I thought it would be a nice thing to share with the community how I set up OpenBSD on it so that I have a useful, modern, secure environment for getting work done. I’m not going to say I’m the expert on this or that this is the BEST way to set up OpenBSD, but I thought it would be worthwhile for folks doing Google searches to at least get my opinion on this. So, given that, let’s go…</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/Ethan%20-%20Linux%20user%20wanting%20to%20try%20out%20OpenBSD.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Ethan - Linux user wanting to try out OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/iian%20-%20Learning%20IT.md" rel="nofollow noopener">iian - Learning IT</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/375/feedback/johnny%20-%20bsd%20swag.md" rel="nofollow noopener">johnny - bsd swag</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>374: OpenBSD’s 25th anniversary</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/374</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4e2796a1-1895-47bd-81ca-fc3c80f043e6</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4e2796a1-1895-47bd-81ca-fc3c80f043e6.mp3" length="52402776" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>54:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/68.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 6.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD's 25th anniversary)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 9.1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.&lt;br&gt;
    • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks&lt;br&gt;
    • &lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;ZFS and FreeBSD Support&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What's even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! &lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Check it out on our website!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.&lt;br&gt;
On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.&lt;br&gt;
A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/8009" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MWL - BookSale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.&lt;br&gt;
Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lars - infosec handbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;scott - zfs import&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zhong - first episode&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, backup, 25th anniversary, release, openzfs, devsummit, report, bastillebsd, container, container management, backup, book, books, book sale, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/68.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD's 25th anniversary)</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.1 Released</a></h3>

<p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.<br>
    • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks<br>
    • <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>

<p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What's even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Check it out on our website!</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.<br>
On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.<br>
A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/8009" rel="nofollow noopener">MWL - BookSale</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.<br>
Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109</a></li>
<li><a href="https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#" rel="nofollow noopener">The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - infosec handbook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md" rel="nofollow noopener">scott - zfs import</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">zhong - first episode</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.8 has been released, NetBSD 9.1 is out, OpenZFS devsummit report, BastilleBSD’s native container management for FreeBSD, cleaning up old tarsnap backups, Michael W. Lucas’ book sale, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/68.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.8</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Released Oct 18, 2020. (OpenBSD's 25th anniversary)</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.1 Released</a></h3>

<p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.1, the first update of the NetBSD 9 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons, as well as new features and enhancements.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Developer Summit 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As with most other conferences in the last six months, this year’s OpenZFS Developer’s Summit was a bit different than usual. Held via Zoom to accommodate for 2020’s new normal in terms of social engagements, the conference featured a mix of talks delivered live via webinars, and breakout sessions held as regular meetings. This helped recapture some of the “hallway track” that would be lost in an online conference.<br>
    • After attending the conference, I wrote up some of my notes from each of the talks<br>
    • <a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/openzfs-developer-summit-part-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>ZFS and FreeBSD Support</h3>

<p>Klara offers flexible Support Subscriptions for your ZFS and FreeBSD infrastructure, simply sign up for our monthly subscription! What's even better is that for the month of October we are giving away 3 months for free, for every yearly subscription, and one month free when you sign up for a 6-months subscription! <a href="https://klarasystems.com/support/" rel="nofollow noopener">Check it out on our website!</a></p>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://fibric.hashnode.dev/bastillebsd-native-container-management-for-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">BastilleBSD - native container management for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some time ago, I had the requirement to use FreeBSD in a project, and soon the question came up if Docker and Kubernetes can be used.<br>
On FreeBSD, Docker is not very well supported, and even if you can get it running, Linux is used in a Docker container. My experience with Docker on FreeBSD is awful, and so I started looking for alternatives.<br>
A quick search on one of the most significant online search engines led me to Jails and then to BastilleBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/tarsnap-cleaning-up-old-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap – cleaning up old backups</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I use Tarsnap for my critical data. Case in point, I use it to backup my Bacula database dump. I use Bacula to backup my hosts. The database in question keeps track of what was backed up, from what host, the file size, checksum, where that backup is now, and many other items. Losing this data is annoying but not a disaster. It can be recreated from the backup volumes, but that is time consuming. As it is, the file is dumped daily, and rsynced to multiple locations.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/8009" rel="nofollow noopener">MWL - BookSale</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For those interested in such things, I recently posted my 60,000th tweet. This prodded me to try an experiment I’ve been pondering for a while.<br>
Over at my ebookstore, two of my books are now on a “Name Your Own Price” sale. You can get git commit murder and PAM Mastery for any price you wish, with a minimum of $1.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9upVbGSBFo" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian Kernighan: UNIX, C, AWK, AMPL, and Go Programming | Lex Fridman Podcast #109</a></li>
<li><a href="https://chsasank.github.io/classic_papers/unix-time-sharing-system.html#" rel="nofollow noopener">The UNIX Time-Sharing System - Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson -  July 1974</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XLZ4Z8LpEE" rel="nofollow noopener">Using a 1930 Teletype as a Linux Terminal</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/lars%20-%20infosec%20handbook.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - infosec handbook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/scott%20-%20zfs%20import.md" rel="nofollow noopener">scott - zfs import</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/374/feedback/zhong%20-%20first%20episode.md" rel="nofollow noopener">zhong - first episode</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>373: Kyle Evans Interview</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/373</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">acdecc6a-f7b7-4d64-b64d-f7be713b78e2</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/acdecc6a-f7b7-4d64-b64d-f7be713b78e2.mp3" length="34011936" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>33:33</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Kyle Evans - &lt;a href="mailto:kevans@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;kevans@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/kaevans91" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@kaevans91&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, kyle evans, bsd grep, lua, flua, bectl, core team, certctl, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Kyle Evans - <a href="mailto:kevans@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">kevans@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/kaevans91" rel="nofollow noopener">@kaevans91</a></h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have an interview with Kyle Evans for you this week. We talk about his grep project, lua and flua in base, as well as bectl, being on the core team and a whole lot of other stuff.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Interview - Kyle Evans - <a href="mailto:kevans@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">kevans@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/kaevans91" rel="nofollow noopener">@kaevans91</a></h2>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>372: Slow SSD scrubs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/372</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">30f77e86-34d4-4e1a-a1c7-32e62f393980</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/30f77e86-34d4-4e1a-a1c7-32e62f393980.mp3" length="47975808" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wayland on BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including "when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?", Wayland being X11's "new" rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren't yet!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My BSD sucks less than yours&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different "visions" and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Video&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn't bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn't matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let's install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I'm no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!&lt;br&gt;
As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 8.4 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mason - questions.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael - Tmux License.md&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, wayland, ssd, scrub, desktop, shell, status, status bar, cwm</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland on BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including "when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?", Wayland being X11's "new" rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren't yet!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">My BSD sucks less than yours</a></h3>

<p>This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different "visions" and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.</p>

<p>Video</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs" rel="nofollow noopener">Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn't bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn't matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I)</a></h3>

<p>Let's install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I'm no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/" rel="nofollow noopener">A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1)</a></h3>

<p>These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!<br>
As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues</a><br>
<a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 8.4 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - questions.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - Tmux License.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Wayland on BSD, My BSD sucks less than yours, Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically, OpenBSD on the Desktop, simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/wayland_on_netbsd_trials_and" rel="nofollow noopener">Wayland on BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>After I posted about the new default window manager in NetBSD I got a few questions, including "when is NetBSD switching from X11 to Wayland?", Wayland being X11's "new" rival. In this blog post, hopefully I can explain why we aren't yet!</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdfrog.org/pub/events/my_bsd_sucks_less_than_yours-full_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">My BSD sucks less than yours</a></h3>

<p>This paper will look at some of the differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD operating systems. It is not intended to be solely technical but will also show the different "visions" and design decisions that rule the way things are implemented. It is expected to be a subjective view from two BSD developers and does not pretend to represent these projects in any way.</p>

<p>Video</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhpaKuXKob4" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYp70KWD824" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2017 Part 2</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSSSDActivitySlowsScrubs" rel="nofollow noopener">Even on SSDs, ongoing activity can slow down ZFS scrubs drastically</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in the days of our OmniOS fileservers, which used HDs (spinning rust) across iSCSI, we wound up changing kernel tunables to speed up ZFS scrubs and saw a significant improvement. When we migrated to our current Linux fileservers with SSDs, I didn't bother including these tunables (or the Linux equivalent), because I expected that SSDs were fast enough that it didn't matter. Indeed, our SSD pools generally scrub like lightning.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://paedubucher.ch/articles/2020-09-05-openbsd-on-the-desktop-part-i.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Desktop (Part I)</a></h3>

<p>Let's install OpenBSD on a Lenovo Thinkpad X270. I used this computer for my computer science studies. It has both Arch Linux and Windows 10 installed as dual boot. Now that I'm no longer required to run Windows, I can ditch the dual boot and install an operating system of my choice.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200923/a-simple-shell-status-bar-for-cwm/" rel="nofollow noopener">A simple shell status bar for OpenBSD and cwm(1)</a></h3>

<p>These days, I try to use simple and stock software as much as possible on my OpenBSD laptop. I’ve been playing with cwm(1) for weeks and I was missing a status bar. After trying things like Tint2, Polybar etc, I discovered @gonzalo’s termbar. Thanks a lot!<br>
As I love scripting, I decided to build my own.</p>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-September/769777.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly v5.8.3 released to address to issues</a><br>
<a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 8.4 released</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20vs%20Linux%20in%20Microservices%20and%20Containters.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - FreeBSD vs Linux in Microservices and Containters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Mason%20-%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - questions.md</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/372/feedback/Michael%20-%20Tmux%20License.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - Tmux License.md</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>371: Wildcards running wild</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/371</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8f2644a5-d6f7-49ca-bcd6-1a6336110611</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8f2644a5-d6f7-49ca-bcd6-1a6336110611.mp3" length="40775352" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>41:17</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My New Project: zedfs.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.&lt;br&gt;
On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.&lt;br&gt;
The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome's Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Wars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marc - linux compat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mason - apropos battery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul - a topic idea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, truenas, truenas core, IPC, interprocess, communication, performance, performance analysis, Unix, wildcards, Unix wars</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/" rel="nofollow noopener">My New Project: zedfs.com</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.<br>
On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.<br>
The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome's Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Wars</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - linux compat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - apropos battery</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - a topic idea</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>New Project: zedfs.com, TrueNAS CORE Ready for Deployment, IPC in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis, Unix Wildcards Gone Wild, Unix Wars, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/80/" rel="nofollow noopener">My New Project: zedfs.com</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Have you ever had an idea that keeps coming back to you over and over again? For a week? For a month? I know that feeling. My new project was born from this feeling.<br>
On this blog, I mix content a lot. I have written personal posts (not many of them, but still), FreeBSD development posts, development posts, security posts, and ZFS posts. This mixed content can be problematic sometimes. I share a lot of stuff here, and readers don’t know what to expect next. I am just excited by so many things, and I want to share that excitement with you!</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-rc-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS CORE is Ready for Deployment</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>TrueNAS 12.0 RC1 was released yesterday and with it, TrueNAS CORE is ready for deployment. The merger of FreeNAS and TrueNAS into a unified software image can now begin its path into mainstream use. TrueNAS CORE is the new FreeNAS and is on schedule.<br>
The TrueNAS 12.0 BETA process started in June and has been the most successful BETA release ever with more than 3,000 users and only minor issues. Ars Technica provided a detailed technical walkthrough of the original BETA. There is a long list of features and performance improvements. During the BETA process, TrueNAS 12.0 demonstrated over 1.2 Million IOPS and over 23GB/s on a TrueNAS M60.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.02145.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Interprocess Communication in FreeBSD 11: Performance Analysis</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world performance considerations behind two of the most common IPC mechanisms; pipes and sockets. A simple benchmark provides a fair sense of effective bandwidth for each, and analysis using DTrace, hardware performance counters and the operating system’s source code is presented. We note that pipes outperform sockets by 63% on average across all configurations, and further that the size of userspace transmission buffers has a profound effect on performance — larger buffers are beneficial up to a point (∼ 32-64 KiB) after which performance collapses as a result of devastating cache exhaustion. A deep scrutiny of the probe effects at play is also presented, justifying the validity of conclusions drawn from these experiments.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">Back To The Future: Unix Wildcards Gone Wild</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>First of all, this article has nothing to do with modern hacking techniques like ASLR bypass, ROP exploits, 0day remote kernel exploits or Chrome's Chain-14-Different-Bugs-To-Get-There...  Nope, nothing of the above. This article will cover one interesting old-school Unix hacking technique, that will still work nowadays in 2013.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_war.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Wars</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dozens of different operating systems have been developed over the years, but only Unix has grown in so many varieties. There are three main branches. Four factors have facilitated this growth...</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Chris%20-%20installing%20FreeBSD%2013-current.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - installing FreeBSD 13-current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Dane%20-%20FreeBSD%20History%20Lesson.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dane - FreeBSD History Lesson</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Marc%20-%20linux%20compat.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc - linux compat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Mason%20-%20apropos%20battery.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - apropos battery</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/371/feedback/Paul%20-%20a%20topic%20idea.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul - a topic idea</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>370: Testing shutdown</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/370</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4bc93957-8853-4c7a-b016-604d770c5b71</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2020 06:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4bc93957-8853-4c7a-b016-604d770c5b71.mp3" length="43353456" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I'll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD's move to git later this year. Today, we'll start with "why"?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Video from Warner Losh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;nut – testing the shutdown mechanism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.&lt;br&gt;
The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=159992319027593&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=159992319027593&amp;amp;w=2&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 1.2.8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 2.0-Current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.singlix.com/runix/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick - rcorder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan - machiatto bin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Luis - old episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, live image, migration, git, video, workstation, testing, shutdown, mechanism, login_ldap, ldap, login</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/" rel="nofollow noopener">FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I'll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD's move to git later this year. Today, we'll start with "why"?<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI" rel="nofollow noopener">Video from Warner Losh</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/" rel="nofollow noopener">nut – testing the shutdown mechanism</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.<br>
The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040" rel="nofollow noopener">login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 1.2.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 2.0-Current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.singlix.com/runix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - rcorder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - machiatto bin</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luis - old episodes</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The world’s first OpenZFS based live image, FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration video, FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020, testing the shutdown mechanism, login_ldap added to OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.furybsd.org/furybsd-2020-q3-the-worlds-first-openzfs-based-live-image/" rel="nofollow noopener">FuryBSD 2020-Q3 The world’s first OpenZFS based live image</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FuryBSD is a tool to test drive stock FreeBSD desktop images in read write mode to see if it will work for you before installing.  In order to provide the most reliable experience possible while preserving the integrity of the system the LiveCD now leverages ZFS, compression, replication, a memory file system, and reroot (pivot root).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/09/freebsd-subversion-to-git-migration.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Subversion to Git Migration: Pt 1 Why?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD moving to Git: Why?  With luck, I'll be writing a few blogs on FreeBSD's move to git later this year. Today, we'll start with "why"?<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx9lKr_M-DI" rel="nofollow noopener">Video from Warner Losh</a></p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/09/17/instant-workstation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Instant-workstation 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A little over a year ago I published an instant-workstation script for FreeBSD. The idea is to have an installed FreeBSD system, then run a shell script that uses only base-system utilities and installs and configures a workstation setup for you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/09/10/nut-testing-the-shutdown-mechanism/" rel="nofollow noopener">nut – testing the shutdown mechanism</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Following on from my recent nut setup, this is the second in a series of three posts.<br>
The next post will deal with adjusting startup and shutdown times to be sure everything proceeds as required.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200913081040" rel="nofollow noopener">login_ldap added to OpenBSD -current</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>With this commit, Martijn van Duren (martijn@) added login_ldap(8) to -current</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159992319027593&amp;w=2</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/netbsd/status/1305082782457245696" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD current now has GCC 9.3.0 for x86/ARM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33802" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 1.2.8</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33806" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 2.0-Current</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.singlix.com/runix/" rel="nofollow noopener">Retro UNIX 8086 v1 operating system has been developed by Erdogan Tan as a special purposed derivation of original UNIX v1</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/Rick%20-%20rcorder.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick - rcorder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/dan%20-%20machiatto%20bin.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan - machiatto bin</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/370/feedback/luis%20-%20old%20episodes.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Luis - old episodes</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>369: Where rc.d belongs</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/369</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3594bb2c-b1c8-4f13-bcb9-6ad5094179a5</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3594bb2c-b1c8-4f13-bcb9-6ad5094179a5.mp3" length="43421016" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.&lt;br&gt;
This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 11.3 EOL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer&lt;br&gt;
be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly&lt;br&gt;
encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.7.1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Users who don't want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap podcast&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://students.engr.scu.edu/%7Esschaeck/netbsd/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD Tips and Tricks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD mini-git Primer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GhostBSD Financial Reports&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daniel - Documentation Tooling&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Johnny - Browser Cold Wars&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, ha, high availability, carp, pfsync, ifstated, development, emacs, rc.d, libexec, etc, end of life, release, opnsense, midnightbsd </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car" rel="nofollow noopener">High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.<br>
This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 11.3 EOL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer<br>
be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly<br>
encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.1 Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.<br><br>
It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.<br><br>
Users who don't want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap podcast</a></li>
<li><a href="http://students.engr.scu.edu/%7Esschaeck/netbsd/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Tips and Tricks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD mini-git Primer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Financial Reports</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Documentation Tooling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Browser Cold Wars</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated, Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD, rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc, FreeBSD 11.3 EOL, OPNsense 20.7.1 Released, MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/high-availability-routerfirewall-using-openbsd-car" rel="nofollow noopener">High Availability Router/Firewall Using OpenBSD, CARP, pfsync, and ifstated</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I have been running OpenBSD on a Soekris net5501 for my router/firewall since early 2012. Because I run a multitude of services on this system (more on that later), the meager 500Mhz AMD Geode + 512MB SDRAM was starting to get a little sluggish while trying to do anything via the terminal. Despite the perceived performance hit during interactive SSH sessions, it still supported a full 100Mbit connection with NAT, so I wasn’t overly eager to change anything. Luckily though, my ISP increased the bandwidth available on my plan tier to 150Mbit+. Unfortunately, the Soekris only contained 4xVIA Rhine Fast Ethernet. So now, I was using a slow system and wasting money by not being able to fully utilize my connection.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2020/08/25/building-the-development-version-of-emacs-on-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building the Development Version of Emacs on NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I hadn’t really planned on installing a NetBSD VM (after doing all the other two BSDs), but then a NetBSD-related Emacs bug report arrived.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jmmv.dev/2020/08/rcd-libexec-etc.html" rel="nofollow noopener">rc.d belongs in libexec, not etc</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s open with the controversy: the scripts that live under /etc/rc.d/ in FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD are in the wrong place. They all should live in /libexec/rc.d/ because they are code, not configuration.<br>
This misplacement is something that has bugged me for ages but I never had the energy to open this can of worms back when I was very involved in NetBSD. I suspect it would have been a draining discussion and a very difficult thing to change.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-September/001982.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 11.3 EOL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As of September 30, 2020, FreeBSD 11.3 will reach end-of-life and will no longer<br>
be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 11.3 are strongly<br>
encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.7.1 Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Overall, the jump to HardenedBSD 12.1 is looking promising from our end. From the reported issues we still have more logging quirks to investigate and especially Netmap support (used in IPS and Sensei) is lacking in some areas that were previously working. Patches are being worked on already so we shall get there soon enough.  Stay tuned.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.justjournal.com/users/mbsd/entry/33801" rel="nofollow noopener">MidnightBSD 1.2.7 out</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>MidnightBSD 1.2.7 is available via the FTP/HTTP and mirrors as well as github.<br><br>
It includes several bug fixes and security updates over the last ISO release and is recommended for new installations.<br><br>
Users who don't want to updatee the whole OS, should consider at least updating libmport as there are many package management fixes</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.firosolutions.com/2020/08/tarsnap-podcast/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap podcast</a></li>
<li><a href="http://students.engr.scu.edu/%7Esschaeck/netbsd/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Tips and Tricks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hackmd.io/hJgnfzd5TMK-VHgUzshA2g" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD mini-git Primer</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ghostbsd.org/financial_reports_from_January_to_June_2020" rel="nofollow noopener">GhostBSD Financial Reports</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Daniel%20-%20Documentation%20Tooling.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daniel - Documentation Tooling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Fongaboo%20-%20Where%20did%20the%20ZFS%20Tutorial%20Go.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Fongaboo - Where did the ZFS tutorial Go?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/369/feedback/Johnny%20-%20Browser%20Cold%20Wars.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Johnny - Browser Cold Wars</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>368: Changing OS roles</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/368</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4d186dc4-b8ee-4824-bfcc-3bacf18ba5da</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2020 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4d186dc4-b8ee-4824-bfcc-3bacf18ba5da.mp3" length="48070680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Modernizing the OpenBSD Console&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the "80x25 mode". This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).&lt;br&gt;
OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OS roles have changed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;"Mainline pkgsrc" can't do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We'll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...&lt;br&gt;
We're using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don't trust the Windows applications you're running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.&lt;br&gt;
If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hammer2 and growth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rob - 7 years&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kurt - Microserver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rob - Interviews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, zpool, dataset, interview, console, modernizing, modern, operating system, role, cluster, pacemaker, corosync, wine, 32-bit, 64-bit, sandbox, package manager</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modernizing the OpenBSD Console</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the "80x25 mode". This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).<br>
OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/" rel="nofollow noopener">OS roles have changed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>"Mainline pkgsrc" can't do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We'll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...<br>
We're using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don't trust the Windows applications you're running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.<br>
If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hammer2 and growth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - 7 years</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kurt - Microserver</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - Interviews</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Modernizing the OpenBSD Console, OS roles have changed, FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync, Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD, Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD, and more. </p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/modernizing-the-openbsd-console/" rel="nofollow noopener">Modernizing the OpenBSD Console</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>At the beginning were text mode consoles. Traditionally, *BSD and Linux on i386 and amd64 used text mode consoles which by default provided 25 rows of 80 columns, the "80x25 mode". This mode uses a 8x16 font stored in the VGA BIOS (which can be slightly different across vendors).<br>
OpenBSD uses the wscons(4) console framework, inherited from NetBSD</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/the-roles-of-oss-have-changed/" rel="nofollow noopener">OS roles have changed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Though I do wonder sometimes, with just a slight tweak to history, how things might have been different. In another dimension somewhere, I’m using the latest BeOS-powered PowerPC laptop, and a shiny new Palm smartphone. Both of these represented the pinnacle of UI design in the 1990s, and still in the 2020s have yet to be surpassed. People call me an Apple fanboy, but I’d drop all of it in a second for that gear.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/03/freebsd-cluster-with-pacemaker-and-corosync/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Cluster with Pacemaker and Corosync</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I always missed ‘proper’ cluster software for FreeBSD systems. Recently I got to run several Pacemaker/Corosync based clusters on Linux systems. I thought how to make similar high availability solutions on FreeBSD and I was really shocked when I figured out that both Pacemaker and Corosync tools are available in the FreeBSD Ports and packages as net/pacemaker2 and net/corosync2 respectively.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://washbear.neocities.org/wine-sandbox.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Wine in a 32-bit sandbox on 64-bit NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>"Mainline pkgsrc" can't do strange multi-arch Wine builds yet, so a 32-bit sandbox seems like a reasonable way to use 32-bit Wine on amd64 without resorting to running real Windows in NVMM. We'll see if this was a viable alternative to re-reviewing the multi-arch support in pkgsrc-wip...<br>
We're using sandboxctl, which is a neat tool for quickly shelling into a different NetBSD userspace. Maybe you also don't trust the Windows applications you're running too much - sandboxctl creates a chroot based on a fresh system image, and chroot on NetBSD is fairly bombproof.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-09-04-pkglocate-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Find package which provides a file in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There is one very handy package on OpenBSD named pkglocatedb which provides the command pkglocate.<br>
If you need to find a file or binary/program and you don’t know which package contains it, use pkglocate.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTShQIXSdqM" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD for 1.5 Years: Confessions of a Linux Heretic</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200831192811" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.8 Beta Tagged</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/09/08/24933.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hammer2 and growth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/1/cve-2020-7460-freebsd-kernel-privilege-escalation" rel="nofollow noopener">Understanding a FreeBSD kernel vulnerability</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Bruce%20-%207%20years.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - 7 years</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Kurt%20-%20Microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Kurt - Microserver</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/368/feedback/Rob%20-%20Interviews.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - Interviews</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>367: Changing jail datasets</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/367</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">056d15d3-4908-4073-955a-88e7700ba566</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2020 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/056d15d3-4908-4073-955a-88e7700ba566.mp3" length="47196984" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>45:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It's been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I've never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I've discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It's quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sandbox for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.&lt;br&gt;
In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Source Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Documentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Changing from one dataset to another within a jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.&lt;br&gt;
I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.&lt;br&gt;
The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.&lt;br&gt;
ZFS already does this for its internal commands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This last month has largely been a quiet one. I've restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I've started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I'm doing is to support that effort.&lt;br&gt;
The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We're still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.&lt;br&gt;
As part of this status report, I'm issuing a formal call for donations. I'm aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Important parts of Unix's history happened before readline support was common&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it's easy to think of readline support as something that's always been there. But of course this isn't the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mason - mailserver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;casey - freebsd on decline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;denis - postgres&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, patch, bug, bugfix, sandbox, dataset, jail, tmux, screen, status, status report, call for donations, donation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It's been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I've never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I've discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It's quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Sandbox for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.<br>
In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener">Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Documentation</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Changing from one dataset to another within a jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.<br>
I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.<br>
The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.<br>
ZFS already does this for its internal commands.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This last month has largely been a quiet one. I've restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I've started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I'm doing is to support that effort.<br>
The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We're still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.<br>
As part of this status report, I'm issuing a formal call for donations. I'm aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline" rel="nofollow noopener">Important parts of Unix's history happened before readline support was common</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it's easy to think of readline support as something that's always been there. But of course this isn't the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - mailserver</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md" rel="nofollow noopener">casey - freebsd on decline</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md" rel="nofollow noopener">denis - postgres</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch, Sandbox for FreeBSD, Changing from one dataset to another within a jail, You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS, HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/08/a-35-year-old-bug-in-patch-found-in.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A 35 Year Old Bug in Patch</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Larry Wall posted patch 1.3 to mod.sources on May 8, 1985. A number of versions followed over the years. It's been a faithful alley for a long, long time. I've never had a problem with patch until I embarked on the 2.11BSD restoration project. In going over the logs very carefully, I've discovered a bug that bites this effort twice. It's quite interesting to use 27 year old patches to find this bug while restoring a 29 year old OS...</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Sandbox for FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A sandbox is a software which artificially limits access to the specific resources on the target according to the assigned policy. The sandbox installs hooks to the kernel syscalls and other sub-systems in order to interrupt the events triggered by the application. From the application point of view, application working as usual, but when it wants to access, for instance, /dev/kmem the sandbox software decides against the assigned sandbox scheme whether to grant or deny access.<br>
In our case, the sandbox is a kernel module which uses MAC (Mandatory Access Control) Framework developed by the TrustedBSD team. All necessary hooks were introduced to the FreeBSD kernel.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/relkom/sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener">Source Code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.relkom.sk/en/fbsd_sandbox_docs.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Documentation</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/08/16/changing-from-one-dataset-to-another-within-a-freebsd-iocage-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Changing from one dataset to another within a jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>ZFS has a the ability to share itself within a jail. That gives the jail some autonomy, and I like that.<br>
I’ve written briefly about that, specifically for iocage. More recently, I started using a zfs snapshot for caching clearing.<br>
The purpose of this post is to document the existing configuration of the production FreshPorts webserver and outline the plan on how to modify it for more zfs-snapshot-based cache clearing.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/you-dont-need-tmux-or-screen-for-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">You don’t need tmux or screen for ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in January I mentioned how to add redundancy to a ZFS pool by adding a mirrored drive. Someone with a private account on Twitter asked me why FreeBSD—and NetBSD!—doesn’t ship with a tmux or screen equivilent in base in order to daemonise the process and let them run in the background.<br>
ZFS already does this for its internal commands.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2020-08-15/hardenedbsd-august-2020-status-report-and-call-donations" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD August 2020 Status Report and Call for Donations</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This last month has largely been a quiet one. I've restarted work on porting five-year-old work from the Code Pointer Integrity (CPI) project into HardenedBSD. Chiefly, I've started forward-porting the libc and rtld bits from the CPI project and now need to look at llvm compiler/linker enhancements. We need to be able to apply SafeStack to shared objects, not just application binaries. This forward-porting work I'm doing is to support that effort.<br>
The infrastructure has settled and is now churning normally and happily. We're still working out bandwidth issues. We hope to have a new fiber line ran by the end of September.<br>
As part of this status report, I'm issuing a formal call for donations. I'm aiming for $4,000.00 USD for a newer self-hosted Gitea server. I hope to purchase the new server before the end of 2020.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/TimeBeforeReadline" rel="nofollow noopener">Important parts of Unix's history happened before readline support was common</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Unix and things that run on Unix have been around for a long time now. In particular, GNU Readline was first released in 1989 (as was Bash), which is long enough ago for it (or lookalikes) to become pretty much pervasive, especially in Unix shells. Today it's easy to think of readline support as something that's always been there. But of course this isn't the case. Unix in its modern form dates from V7 in 1979 and 4.2 BSD in 1983, so a lot of Unix was developed before readline and was to some degree shaped by the lack of it.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/Mason%20-%20mailserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason - mailserver</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/casey%20-%20freebsd%20on%20decline.md" rel="nofollow noopener">casey - freebsd on decline</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/367/feedback/denis%20-%20postgres.md" rel="nofollow noopener">denis - postgres</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>366: Bootloader zpool checkpoints</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/366</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ac66cef0-02a8-44b9-b915-813b8e26c643</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ac66cef0-02a8-44b9-b915-813b8e26c643.mp3" length="54891512" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:02</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=364746" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
&amp;gt; I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade' or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL documentation status update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.&lt;br&gt;
Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i'm not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.&lt;br&gt;
Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. &lt;br&gt;
The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The First Unix Port&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/7346" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TLS Mastery updates, August 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ben - zfs send questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lars - zfs pool question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;neutron - bectl vs beadm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, libressl, ssl, documentation, doc, status, status update, sparc64, zpool, checkpoint, bootloader</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=364746" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0" rel="nofollow noopener">ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS</a>
&gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
&gt; I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade' or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.</li>
<li>Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems</li>
<li>The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL documentation status update</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.<br>
Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i'm not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.<br>
Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. <br>
The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The First Unix Port</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/7346" rel="nofollow noopener">TLS Mastery updates, August 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk" rel="nofollow noopener">What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">ben - zfs send questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - zfs pool question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md" rel="nofollow noopener">neutron - bectl vs beadm</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS with ZSTD lands in FreeBSD 13, LibreSSL doc status update, FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead), Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=364746" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS with ZSTD land in FreeBSD 13</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/10b3c7f5e424f54b3ba82dbf1600d866e64ec0a0" rel="nofollow noopener">ZStandard Compression for OpenZFS</a>
&gt; The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort.
&gt; I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade' or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak.</li>
<li>Rebasing FreeBSD’s OpenZFS on the new upstream was sponsored by iXsystems</li>
<li>The competition of ZSTD support for OpenZFS was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200817063735" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL documentation status update</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>More than six years ago, LibreSSL was forked from OpenSSL, and almost two years ago, i explained the status of LibreSSL documentation during EuroBSDCon 2018 in Bucuresti. So it seems providing an update might be in order.<br>
Note that this is not an update regarding LibreSSL status in general because i'm not the right person to talk about the big picture of working on the LibreSSL code, my work has been quite focussed on documentation. All the same, it is fair to say that even though the number of developers working on it is somewhat limited, the LibreSSL project is quite alive, typically having a release every few months. Progress continues being made with respect to porting and adding new functionality (for example regarding TLSv1.3, CMS, RSA-PSS, RSA-OAEP, GOST, SM3, SM4, XChaCha20 during the last two years), OpenSSL compatibility improvements (including providing additional OpenSSL-1.1 APIs), and lots of bug fixes and code cleanup.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://eerielinux.wordpress.com/2020/02/15/freebsd-on-sparc64-is-dead/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on SPARC64 (is dead)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>’m coming pretty late to the party, because SPARC64 support in FreeBSD is apparently doomed: After the POWER platform made the switch to a LLVM/Clang-based toolchain, SPARC64 is one of the last ones that still uses the ancient GCC 4.2-based toolchain that the project wants to finally get rid off (it has already happened as I was writing this – looks like the firm plan was not so firm after all, since they killed it off early). And compared to the other platforms it has seen not too much love in recent times… SPARC64 being a great platform, I’d be quite sad to see it go. But before that happens let’s see what the current status is and what would need to be done if it were to survive, shall we?</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/79/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bringing zpool checkpoints to a FreeBSD bootloader</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost two years ago I wrote a blog post about checkpoints in ZFS. I didn’t hide that I was a big fan of them. That said, after those two years, I still feel that there are underappreciated features in the ZFS world, so I decided to do something about that.<br>
Currently, one of the best practices for upgrading your operating system is to use boot environments. They are a great feature for managing multiple kernels and userlands. They are based on juggling which ZFS datasets are mounted. Each dataset has its own version of the system. Unfortunately, boot environments have their limitations. If we, for example, upgrade our ZFS pool, we may not be able to use older versions of the system anymore. <br>
The big advantage of boot environments is that they have very good tools. Two main tools are beadm (which was created by vermaden) and bectl (which currently is in the FreeBSD base system). These tools allow us to create and manage boot environments.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@inf/@scsse/documents/doc/uow103747.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">The First Unix Port</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/7346" rel="nofollow noopener">TLS Mastery updates, August 2020</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww60o940kEk" rel="nofollow noopener">What is the Oldest BSD Distribution still around today</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/ben%20-%20zfs%20send%20questions.md" rel="nofollow noopener">ben - zfs send questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/lars%20-%20zfs%20pool%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - zfs pool question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/366/feedback/neutron%20-%20bectl%20vs%20beadm.md" rel="nofollow noopener">neutron - bectl vs beadm</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>365: Whole year round</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/365</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">818d1dc0-da99-423a-a552-4ac52474c66c</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/818d1dc0-da99-423a-a552-4ac52474c66c.mp3" length="49050296" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:54</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD USB Audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.&lt;br&gt;
tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Kyua's current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).&lt;br&gt;
Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I've used it, I've built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?&lt;br&gt;
You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Beer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Awk for JSON&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jason - German Locales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pcwizz - Router Style Device&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, USB, audio, kyua, testing, test framework, backup, ZFS, kernel, kernel module, command line, CLI, hadoop, laptop, battery, battery life, status, status command</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD USB Audio</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.<br>
tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/" rel="nofollow noopener">Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users</a></h3>

<p>Kyua's current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).<br>
Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'm a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I've used it, I've built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?<br>
You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Beer</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk for JSON</a><br>
<a href="https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM" rel="nofollow noopener">Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff</a><br>
<a href="https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason - German Locales</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md" rel="nofollow noopener">pcwizz - Router Style Device</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener">predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD USB Audio, Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users, Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around, CLI Tools 235x Faster than Hadoop, FreeBSD Laptop Battery Life Status Command, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/freebsd-usb-audio" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD USB Audio</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I recently got a Behringer UMC22 sound card for video conferencing and DJing. This page documents what I’ve learned about using this sound card, and USB audio in general, on FreeBSD.<br>
tl;dr: Everything works as long as the sound card follows the USB audio device class specification.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/kyua/" rel="nofollow noopener">Kyua: An introduction for NetBSD users</a></h3>

<p>Kyua's current goal is to reimplement only the ATF tools while maintaining backwards compatibility with the tests written with the ATF libraries (i.e. with the NetBSD test suite).<br>
Because Kyua is a replacement of some ATF components, the end goal is to integrate Kyua into the NetBSD base system (just as ATF is) and remove the deprecated ATF components. Removing the deprecated components will allow us to make the above-mentioned improvements to Kyua, as well as many others, without having to deal with the obsolete ATF code base. Discussing how and when this transition might happen is out of the scope of this document at the moment.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxModuleBackups" rel="nofollow noopener">Keeping backup ZFS on Linux kernel modules around</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'm a long term user of ZFS on Linux and over pretty much all of the time I've used it, I've built it from the latest development version. Generally this means I update my ZoL build at the same time as I update my Fedora kernel, since a ZoL update requires a kernel reboot anyway. This is a little bit daring, of course, although the ZoL development version has generally been quite solid (and this way I get the latest features and improvements long before I otherwise would).</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adamdrake.com/command-line-tools-can-be-235x-faster-than-your-hadoop-cluster.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Command-line Tools can be 235x Faster than your Hadoop Cluster</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>As I was browsing the web and catching up on some sites I visit periodically, I found a cool article from Tom Hayden about using Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) and mrjob in order to compute some statistics on win/loss ratios for chess games he downloaded from the millionbase archive, and generally have fun with EMR. Since the data volume was only about 1.75GB containing around 2 million chess games, I was skeptical of using Hadoop for the task, but I can understand his goal of learning and having fun with mrjob and EMR. Since the problem is basically just to look at the result lines of each file and aggregate the different results, it seems ideally suited to stream processing with shell commands. I tried this out, and for the same amount of data I was able to use my laptop to get the results in about 12 seconds (processing speed of about 270MB/sec), while the Hadoop processing took about 26 minutes (processing speed of about 1.14MB/sec).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-finding-out-battery-life-state-on-laptop/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Laptop Find Out Battery Life Status Command</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I know how to find out battery life status using Linux operating system. How do I monitor battery status on a laptop running FreeBSD version 9.x/10.x/11.x/12.x?<br>
You can use any one of the following commands to get battery status under FreeBSD laptop including remaining battery life and more.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<p><a href="https://i.redd.it/hlh8luidzgg51.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Beer</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/mohd-akram/jawk" rel="nofollow noopener">Awk for JSON</a><br>
<a href="https://youtu.be/oG2A_1vC6aM" rel="nofollow noopener">Drawing Pictures The Unix Way - with pic and troff</a><br>
<a href="https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/jzhou41/papers/freebsd_checkedc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Refactoring the FreeBSD Kernel with Checked C</a></p>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/jason%20-%20german%20locale.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason - German Locales</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/pcwizz%20-%20router%20style%20device.md" rel="nofollow noopener">pcwizz - Router Style Device</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/365/predrag%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener">predrag - OpenBSD Router Hardware</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>364: FreeBSD Wireless Grind</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/364</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7581b101-10df-4469-8e37-0ddb82f82696</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7581b101-10df-4469-8e37-0ddb82f82696.mp3" length="41078792" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:58</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.&lt;br&gt;
As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I'm back into the grind of FreeBSD's wireless stack and 802.11ac&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes, it's been a while since I posted here and yes, it's been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD's wireless stack. Life's been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn't expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.&lt;br&gt;
But the stars have aligned and it's fun again, so here I am. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos's syseventadm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux's ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn't previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;When Unix learned to reboot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new "ext2fs" driver implementation for this BSD operating system.&lt;br&gt;
DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More touchpad support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Casey - openbsd wirewall&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Daryl - zfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Raymond - hpe microserver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, QT, WebEngine, acceleration, GPU, wireless, 802.11ac, syseventadm, reboot, sync, ext2, ext3, ext4, filesystem, driver </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.<br>
As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm back into the grind of FreeBSD's wireless stack and 802.11ac</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Yes, it's been a while since I posted here and yes, it's been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD's wireless stack. Life's been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn't expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.<br>
But the stars have aligned and it's fun again, so here I am. </p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm" rel="nofollow noopener">Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos's syseventadm</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux's ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn't previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">When Unix learned to reboot</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new "ext2fs" driver implementation for this BSD operating system.<br>
DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More touchpad support</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Casey - openbsd wirewall</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daryl - zfs</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Raymond - hpe microserver</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration, the grind of FreeBSD’s wireless stack, thoughts on overlooking Illumos's syseventadm, when Unix learned to reboot, New EXT2/3/4 File-System driver in DragonflyBSD, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/07/21/webengine.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Qt WebEngine GPU Acceleration</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD has a handful of Qt WebEngine-based browsers. Falkon, and Otter-Browser, and qutebrowser and probably others, too. All of them can run into issues on FreeBSD with GPU-accelerated rendering not working. Let’s look at some of the workarounds.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.cambus.net/netbsd-on-the-nanopi-neo2/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Nanopi Neo2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.<br>
As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2020/07/im-back-into-grind-of-freebsds-wireless.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I'm back into the grind of FreeBSD's wireless stack and 802.11ac</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Yes, it's been a while since I posted here and yes, it's been a while since I was actively working on FreeBSD's wireless stack. Life's been .. well, life. I started the ath10k port in 2015. I wasn't expecting it to take 5 years, but here we are. My life has changed quite a lot since 2015 and a lot of the things I was doing in 2015 just stopped being fun for a while.<br>
But the stars have aligned and it's fun again, so here I am. </p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OverlookingSyseventadm" rel="nofollow noopener">Some thoughts on us overlooking Illumos's syseventadm</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In a comment on my praise of ZFS on Linux's ZFS event daemon, Joshua M. Clulow noted that Illumos (and thus OmniOS) has an equivalent in syseventadm, which dates back to Solaris. I hadn't previously known about syseventadm, despite having run Solaris fileservers and OmniOS fileservers for the better part of a decade, and that gives me some tangled feelings.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/when-unix-learned-to-reboot2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">When Unix learned to reboot</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Recently, a friend asked me the history of halt, and when did we have to stop with the sync / sync / sync dance before running halt or reboot. The two are related, it turns out.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-New-EXT2FS" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Lands New EXT2/3/4 File-System Driver</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While DragonFlyBSD has its own, original HAMMER2 file-system, for those needing to access data from EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file-systems, there is a brand new "ext2fs" driver implementation for this BSD operating system.<br>
DragonFlyBSD has long offered an EXT2 file-system driver (that also handles EXT3 and EXT4) while hitting their Git tree this week is a new version. The new sys/vfs/ext2fs driver, which will ultimately replace their existing sys/gnu/vfs/ext2fs driver is based on a port from FreeBSD code. As such, this driver is BSD licensed rather than GPL. But besides the more liberal license to jive with the BSD world, this new driver has various feature/functionality improvements over the prior version. However, there are some known bugs so for the time being both file-system drivers will co-exist.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-office/2020-July/005822.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreOffice 7.0 call for testing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/15/24747.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More touchpad support</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/casey%20-%20openbsd%20wirewall.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Casey - openbsd wirewall</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/daryl%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Daryl - zfs</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/364/feedback/raymond%20-%20hpe%20microserver.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Raymond - hpe microserver</a></p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>363: Traditional Unix toolchains</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/363</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5152316f-4859-4e73-8c1c-18f2b9965f5d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5152316f-4859-4e73-8c1c-18f2b9965f5d.mp3" length="36468128" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>34:45</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.&lt;br&gt;
Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.&lt;br&gt;
As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.&lt;br&gt;
Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Traditional Unix Toolchains&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called 'toolchain' for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).&lt;br&gt;
Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&amp;gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Finding meltdown on DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD Server Outage&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vincent - Gnome 3 question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Malcolm - ZFS question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hassan - Video question&lt;/a&gt; 

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, quarterly status, status report, traditional, Unix, toolchain, meltdown</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.<br>
Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.<br>
As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.<br>
Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1" rel="nofollow noopener">Traditional Unix Toolchains</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called 'toolchain' for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).<br>
Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Finding meltdown on DragonFly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Server Outage</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vincent - Gnome 3 question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hassan - Video question</a> 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md" rel="nofollow noopener">For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Q2 Quarterly Status report of 2020, Traditional Unix Toolchains, BastilleBSD 0.7 released, Finding meltdown on DragonflyBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2020-04-2020-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Report</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This report will be covering FreeBSD related projects between April and June, and covers a diverse set of topics ranging from kernel updates over userland and ports, as well to third-party work.<br>
Some highlights picked with the roll of a d100 include, but are not limited to, the ability to forcibly unmounting UFS when the underlying media becomes inaccessible, added preliminary support for Bluetooth Low Energy, a introduction to the FreeBSD Office Hours, and a repository of software collections called potluck to be installed with the pot utility, as well as many many more things.<br>
As a little treat, readers can also get a rare report from the quarterly team.<br>
Finally, on behalf of the quarterly team, I would like to extend my deepest appreciation and thank you to salvadore@, who decided to take down his shingle. His contributions not just the quarterly reports themselves, but also the surrounding tooling to many-fold ease the work, are immeasurable.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/traditional-unix-toolchains.html?m=1" rel="nofollow noopener">Traditional Unix Toolchains</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Older Unix systems tend to be fairly uniform in how they handle the so-called 'toolchain' for creating binaries. This blog will give a quick overview of the toolchain pipeline for Unix systems that follow the V7 tradition (which evolved along with Unix, a topic for a separate blog maybe).<br>
Unix is a pipeline based system, either physically or logically. One program takes input, process the data and produces output. The input and output have some interface they obey, usually text-based. The Unix toolchain is no different.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille/releases/tag/0.7.20200714" rel="nofollow noopener">Bastille Day 2020 : v0.7 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release matures the project from 0.6.x -&gt; 0.7.x. Continued testing and bug fixes are proving Bastille capable for a range of use-cases. New (experimental) features are examples of innovation from community contribution and feedback. Thank you.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/07/28/24787.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Finding meltdown on DragonFly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/netbsd/status/1286898183923277829" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Server Outage</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/vincent%20-%20gnome3.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Vincent - Gnome 3 question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/malcolm%20-%20zfs.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Malcolm - ZFS question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/hassan%20-%20video.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Hassan - Video question</a> 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/363/feedback/new-bsdnow-youtube-channel.md" rel="nofollow noopener">For those that watch on youtube, don’t forget to subscribe to our new YouTube Channel if you want updates when we post them on YT</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>362: 2.11-BSD restoration</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/362</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5822b2f7-0440-44f4-8f73-70609c960a3d</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5822b2f7-0440-44f4-8f73-70609c960a3d.mp3" length="58166072" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;Interview - Warner Losh - &lt;a href="mailto:imp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;imp@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bsdimp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@bsdimp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;BSD 2.11 restoration project&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Warner Losh.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</p>

<h4>Interview - Warner Losh - <a href="mailto:imp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">imp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdimp" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdimp</a></h4>

<h2>BSD 2.11 restoration project</h2>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Interview with Warner Losh about Unix history, the 2.11-BSD restoration project, the Unix heritage society, proper booting, and what devmatch is.</p>

<h4>Interview - Warner Losh - <a href="mailto:imp@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">imp@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdimp" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdimp</a></h4>

<h2>BSD 2.11 restoration project</h2>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li><p>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>361: Function-based MicroVM</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/361</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e7930697-b2c2-4603-b015-19d1070a7c69</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e7930697-b2c2-4603-b015-19d1070a7c69.mp3" length="64248344" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.
</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:10</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!&lt;br&gt;
Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.&lt;br&gt;
Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;In Search of 2.11BSD, as released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you'll find it easily enough, but it won't be the original. You'll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You'll find every single patch that's been issued for the system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.&lt;br&gt;
If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.&lt;br&gt;
So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.1.8 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old School Disk Partitioning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chai-Fi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Poojan - ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;graceon - supermicro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;zenbum - groff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Special Guest: Warner Losh.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, emulex, homelab, 2.11 BSD, function based microvm, microvm, powerpc64, snapshots, opnsense, release</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/" rel="nofollow noopener">Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!<br>
Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.<br>
Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.</p>

<ul>
<li>I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.</li>
<li>I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">In Search of 2.11BSD, as released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you'll find it easily enough, but it won't be the original. You'll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You'll find every single patch that's been issued for the system.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.<br>
If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113" rel="nofollow noopener">First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.<br>
So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.1.8 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old School Disk Partitioning</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2" rel="nofollow noopener">Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi" rel="nofollow noopener">Chai-Fi</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Poojan - ZFS Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md" rel="nofollow noopener">graceon - supermicro</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">zenbum - groff</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab, In Search of 2.11BSD, as released, Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM, First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD, OPNsense 20.1.8 released, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vincerants.com/emulex-the-cheapest-10gbe/" rel="nofollow noopener">Emulex: The Cheapest 10gbe for Your Homelab</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Years ago, the hunt for the cheapest 10gbe NICs resulted in buying Mellanox ConnectX-2 single-port 10gbe network cards from eBay for around $10. Nowadays those cards have increased in cost to around $20-30. While still cheap, not quite the cheapest. There are now alternatives!<br>
Before diving into details, let’s get something very clear. If you want the absolute simplest plug-and-play 10gbe LAN for your homelab, pay the extra for Mellanox. If you’re willing to go hands-on, do some simple manual configuration and installation, read on for my experiences with Emulex 10gbe NICs.<br>
Emulex NICs can often be had for around $15 on eBay, sometimes even cheaper. I recently picked up a set of 4 of these cards, which came bundled with 6 SFP+ 10g-SR modules for a grand total of $47.48. Considering I can usually find SFP+ modules for about $5/ea, these alone were worth $30.</p>

<ul>
<li>I have also tried some Solarflare cards that I found cheap, they work ok, but are pickier about optics, and tend to be focused on low-latency, so often don’t manage to saturate the full 10 gbps, topping out around 8 gbps.</li>
<li>I have been using fs.com for optics, patch cables, and DACs. I find DACs are usually cheaper if you are just going between a server and a switch in the same rack, or direct between 2 servers.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/211bsd-original-tapes-recreation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">In Search of 2.11BSD, as released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost all of the BSD releases have been well preserved. If you want to find 1BSD, or 2BSD or 4.3-TAHOE BSD you can find them online with little fuss. However, if you search for 2.11BSD, you'll find it easily enough, but it won't be the original. You'll find either the latest patched version (2.11BSD pl 469), or one of the earlier popular version (pl 430 is popular). You can even find the RetroBSD project which used 2.11BSD as a starting point to create systems for tiny mips-based PIC controllers. You'll find every single patch that's been issued for the system.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/posts/2020/fakecracker-netbsd-as-a-function-based-microvm/" rel="nofollow noopener">Fakecracker: NetBSD as a Function Based MicroVM</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In November 2018 AWS published an Open Source tool called Firecracker, mostly a virtual machine monitor relying on KVM, a small sized Linux kernel, and a stripped down version of Qemu. What baffled me was the speed at which the virtual machine would fire up and run the service. The whole process is to be compared to a container, but safer, as it does not share the kernel nor any resource, it is a separate and dedicated virtual machine.<br>
If you want to learn more on Firecracker‘s internals, here’s a very well put article.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200707001113" rel="nofollow noopener">First powerpc64 snapshots available for OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Since we reported the first bits of powerpc64 support going into the tree on 16 May, work has progressed at a steady pace, resulting in snapshots now being available for this platform.<br>
So, if you have a POWER9 system idling around, go to your nearest mirror and fetch this snapshot. Keep in mind that as this is still very early days, very little handholding is available - you are basically on your own.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.1.8 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Sorry about the delay while we chased a race condition in the updates back to an issue with the latest FreeBSD package manager updates. For now we reverted to our current version but all relevant third party packages have been updated as updates became available over the last weeks, e.g. cURL and Python, and hostapd / wpa_supplicant amongst others.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2020/07/old-school-disk-partitioning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Old School Disk Partitioning</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nomadbsd.org/index.html#1.3.2" rel="nofollow noopener">Nomad BSD 1.3.2 Released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/gonzoua/chaifi" rel="nofollow noopener">Chai-Fi</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/Poojan%20-%20ZFS%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Poojan - ZFS Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/graceon%20-%20supermicro.md" rel="nofollow noopener">graceon - supermicro</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/361/feedback/zenbum%20-%20groff.md" rel="nofollow noopener">zenbum - groff</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul><p>Special Guest: Warner Losh.</p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>360: Full circle</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/360</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">69d88af7-54da-4612-9fc2-84ffae001c46</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/69d88af7-54da-4612-9fc2-84ffae001c46.mp3" length="42925160" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chasing a bad commit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else's work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That's a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn't catch.&lt;br&gt;
We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that's just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New FreeBSD Core Team Elected&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ed Maste (emaste)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hiroki Sato (hrs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kyle Evans (kevans)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mark Johnston (markj)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Scott Long (scottl)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sean Chittenden (seanc)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Warner Losh (imp)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!&lt;br&gt;
The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00300" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC's (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pf table size check and change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here’s how you change it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with&lt;br&gt;
'pfctl -s all'.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file&lt;br&gt;
containing the rules with a line like this near the top:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;set limit table-entries 100000&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://callfortesting.org/tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tmux and bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Azure and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Groff Tutorial&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap Mastery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris - ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick - Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pin - pkgsrc&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, berkeley, software, distribution, zfs, interview, commit, core team, freebsd core team, election, elected, pinebook, pinebook pro, i3, Intel, Intel i3, i3 NUC, pf, packet filter, table size, table size check</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/" rel="nofollow noopener">Chasing a bad commit</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else's work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That's a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn't catch.<br>
We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that's just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
<li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
<li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
<li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
<li>Kyle Evans (kevans)</li>
<li>Mark Johnston (markj)</li>
<li>Scott Long (scottl)</li>
<li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
<li>Warner Losh (imp)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!<br>
The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.</p>

<ul>
<li>A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: <a href="https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00300" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC's (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pf table size check and change</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html" rel="nofollow noopener">here’s how you change it</a><br>
There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with<br>
'pfctl -s all'.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file<br>
containing the rules with a line like this near the top:<br>
<code>set limit table-entries 100000</code></p>

<ul>
<li>In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://callfortesting.org/tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">tmux and bhyve</a></li>
<li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1" rel="nofollow noopener">Azure and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener">Groff Tutorial</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap Mastery</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - ZFS Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Tarsnap</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pin - pkgsrc</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Chasing a bad commit, New FreeBSD Core Team elected, Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro, FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC, pf table size check and change, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/chasing-a-bad-commit/" rel="nofollow noopener">Chasing a bad commit</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While working on a big project where multiple teams merge their feature branches frequently into a release Git branch, developers often run into situations where they find that some of their work have been either removed, modified or affected by someone else's work accidentally. It can happen in smaller teams as well. Two features could have been working perfectly fine until they got merged together and broke something. That's a highly possible case. There are many other cases which could cause such hard to understand and subtle bugs which even continuous integration (CI) systems running the entire test suite of our projects couldn't catch.<br>
We are not going to discuss how such subtle bugs can get into our release branch because that's just a wild territory out there. Instead, we can definitely discuss about how to find a commit that deviated from an expected outcome of a certain feature. The deviation could be any behaviour of our code that we can measure distinctively — either good or bad in general.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2020/07/14/new-freebsd-core-team-elected/" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The FreeBSD Project is pleased to announce the completion of the 2020 Core Team election. Active committers to the project have elected your Eleventh FreeBSD Core Team.!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
<li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
<li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
<li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
<li>Kyle Evans (kevans)</li>
<li>Mark Johnston (markj)</li>
<li>Scott Long (scottl)</li>
<li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
<li>Warner Losh (imp)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://bentsukun.ch/posts/pinebook-pro-netbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting Started with NetBSD on the Pinebook Pro</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you buy a Pinebook Pro now, it comes with Manjaro Linux on the internal eMMC storage. Let’s install NetBSD instead!<br>
The easiest way to get started is to buy a decent micro-SD card (what sort of markings it should have is a science of its own, by the way) and install NetBSD on that. On a warm boot (i.e. when rebooting a running system), the micro-SD card has priority compared to the eMMC, so the system will boot from there.</p>

<ul>
<li>A FreeBSD developer has borrowed some of the NetBSD code to get audio working on RockPro64 and Pinebook Pro: <a href="https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088" rel="nofollow noopener">https://twitter.com/kernelnomicon/status/1282790609778905088</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00300" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Intel 10th Gen i3 NUC</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I have ended up with some 10th Gen i3 NUC's (NUC10i3FNH to be specific) to put to work in my testbed. These are quite new devices, the build date on the boxes is 13APR2020. Before I figure out what their true role is (one of them might have to run linux) I need to install FreeBSD -CURRENT and see how performance and hardware support is.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/29/24698.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pf table size check and change</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Did you know there’s a default size limit to pf’s state table?  I did not, but it makes sense that there is one.  If for some reason you bump into this limit (difficult for home use, I’d think), <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2020-June/381261.html" rel="nofollow noopener">here’s how you change it</a><br>
There is a table-entries limit specified, you can see current settings with<br>
'pfctl -s all'.  You can adjust the limits in the /etc/pf.conf file<br>
containing the rules with a line like this near the top:<br>
<code>set limit table-entries 100000</code></p>

<ul>
<li>In the original mail thread, there is mention of the FreeBSD sysctl net.pf.request_maxcount, which controls the maximum number of entries that can be sent as a single ioctl(). This allows the user to adjust the memory limit for how big of a list the kernel is willing to allocate memory for.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://callfortesting.org/tmux/" rel="nofollow noopener">tmux and bhyve</a></li>
<li><a href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/apps/thefreebsdfoundation.freebsd-12_1" rel="nofollow noopener">Azure and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvkmnK6-qao&amp;feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow noopener">Groff Tutorial</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.
<a href="https://mwl.io/nonfiction/tools#tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap Mastery</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Chris%20-%20zfs%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris - ZFS Question</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/Patrick%20-%20Tarsnap.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick - Tarsnap</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/360/feedback/pin%20-%20pkgsrc.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Pin - pkgsrc</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>359: Throwaway Browser</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/359</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b066740d-03a5-423b-9ab9-8936c3246979</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b066740d-03a5-423b-9ab9-8936c3246979.mp3" length="44787992" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" Within 5 Minutes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.&lt;br&gt;
This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD versus Linux distribution development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?&lt;br&gt;
DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My FreeBSD Laptop Build&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.&lt;br&gt;
So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://up.bsd.lv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Disclaimer
This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Description
up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Karl - pfsense&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Val - esxi question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lars - openbsd router hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, browser, throw-away, throw away, pot, omnios, vm, guest, virtualization, bhyve, linux, development, distribution, laptop, binary upgrades</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/" rel="nofollow noopener">Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" Within 5 Minutes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.<br>
This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD versus Linux distribution development</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?<br>
DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD Laptop Build</a></h3>

<p>I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.<br>
So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://up.bsd.lv" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Disclaimer
This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.</li>
<li>Description
up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - pfsense</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Val - esxi question</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - openbsd router hardware</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" within 5 minutes, OmniOS as OpenBSD guest with bhyve, BSD vs Linux distro development, My FreeBSD Laptop Build, FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/pot-throwaway-firefox/" rel="nofollow noopener">Throw-Away Browser on FreeBSD With "pot" Within 5 Minutes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>pot is a great and relatively new jail management tool. It offers DevOps style provisioning and can even be used to provide Docker-like, scalable cloud services together with nomad and consul (more about this in Orchestrating jails with nomad and pot).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.pbdigital.org/omniosce/bhyve/openbsd/2020/06/08/bhyve-zones-omnios.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD guest with bhyve - OmniOS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Today I will be creating a OpenBSD guest via bhyve on OmniOS. I will also be adding a Pass Through Ethernet Controller so I can have a multi-homed guest that will serve as a firewall/router.<br>
This post will cover setting up bhyve on OmniOS, so it will also be a good introduction to bhyve. As well, I look into OpenBSD’s uEFI boot loader so if you have had trouble with this, then you are in the right place.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200622#qa" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD versus Linux distribution development</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Q: Comparing-apples-to-BSDs asks: I was reading one of the old articles from the archive. One of the things mentioned was how the BSDs have a distinct approach in terms of packaging the base system relative to userland apps, and that the Linux distros at the time were not following the same practice. Are there Linux distros that have adopted the same approach in modern times? If not, are there technical limitations that are preventing them from doing so, such as some distros supporting multiple kernel versions maybe?<br>
DistroWatch answers: In the article mentioned above, I made the observation that Linux distributions tend to take one of two approaches when it comes to packaging software. Generally a Linux distribution will either offer a rolling release, where virtually all packages are regularly upgraded to their latest stable releases, or a fixed release where almost all packages are kept at a set version number and only receive bug fixes for the life cycle of the distribution. Projects like Arch Linux and Void are popular examples of rolling, always-up-to-date distributions while Fedora and Ubuntu offer fixed platforms.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://corrupted.io/2020/06/21/my-freebsd-laptop-build.html" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD Laptop Build</a></h3>

<p>I have always liked Thinkpad hardware and when I started to do more commuting I decided I needed something that had a decent sized screen but fit well on a bus. Luckily about this time Lenovo gave me a nice gift in the Thinkpad X390. Its basically the famous X2xx series but with a 13” screen and smaller bezel.<br>
So with this laptop I figured it was time to actually put the docs together on how I got my FreeBSD workstation working on it. I will here in the near future have another post that will cover this for HardenedBSD as well since the steps are similar but have a few extra gotchas due to the extra hardening.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://up.bsd.lv" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD CURRENT Binary Upgrades</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Disclaimer
This proof-of-concept is not a publication of FreeBSD.</li>
<li>Description
up.bsd.lv is a proof-of-concept of binary updates for FreeBSD/amd64 CURRENT/HEAD to facilitate the exhaustive testing of FreeBSD and the bhyve hypervisor and OpenZFS 2.0 specifically. Updates are based on the SVN revisions of official FreeBSD Release Engineering bi-monthly snapshots.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Karl%20-%20pfsense.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Karl - pfsense</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/Val%20-%20esxi%20question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Val - esxi question</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/359/Feedback/lars%20-%20openbsd%20router%20hardware.md" rel="nofollow noopener">lars - openbsd router hardware</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>358: OpenBSD Kubernetes Clusters</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/358</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">dd2d31ad-23bc-492d-b813-caf9f661e315</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/dd2d31ad-23bc-492d-b813-caf9f661e315.mp3" length="43199240" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>43:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;yubikey-agent on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release&lt;br&gt;
Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.&lt;br&gt;
That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Grafana for Jitsi-Meet&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00301" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Game of Github&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;+ &lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=159274150512676&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian : Lua for $HOME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tom : HomeLabs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, yubikey, yubikey-agent, yubikey agent, agent, kubernetes, cluster, kubernetes cluster, history, jitsi, jitsi-meet, conference, video conferencing, conferencing, conferencing software, command line, bug, bug hunting, git, github, wireguard, merge</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855" rel="nofollow noopener">yubikey-agent on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release<br>
Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.<br>
That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/" rel="nofollow noopener">Grafana for Jitsi-Meet</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00301" rel="nofollow noopener">Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Github</a></li>
<li>+ <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159274150512676&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian : Lua for $HOME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom : HomeLabs</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Yubikey-agent on FreeBSD, Managing Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD, History of FreeBSD part 1, Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail, Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD, Game of Github, Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD, and more</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://kernelnomicon.org/?p=855" rel="nofollow noopener">yubikey-agent on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some time ago Filippo Valsorda wrote yubikey-agent, seamless SSH agent for YubiKeys. I really like YubiKeys and worked on the FreeBSD support for U2F in Chromium and pyu2f, getting yubikey-agent ported looked like an interesting project. It took some hacking to make it work but overall it wasn’t hard. Following is the roadmap on how to get it set up on FreeBSD. The actual details depend on your system (as you will see)</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://e1e0.net/manage-k8s-from-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Manage Kubernetes clusters from OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This should work with OpenBSD 6.7. I write this while the source tree is locked for release, so even if I use -current this is as close as -current gets to -release<br>
Update 2020-06-05: we now have a port for kubectl. So, at least in -current things get a bit easier.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://klarasystems.com/articles/history-of-freebsd-unix-and-bsd/?utm_source=bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">History of FreeBSD Part 1: Unix and BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD, a free and open-source Unix-like operating system has been around since 1993. However, its origins are directly linked to that of BSD, and further back, those of Unix. During this History of FreeBSD series, we will talk about how Unix came to be, and how Berkeley’s Unix developed at Bell Labs.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Jitsi-Meet in a FreeBSD Jail</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Due to the situation with COVID-19 that also lead to people being confined to their homes in South Africa as well, we decided to provide a (freely usable of course) Jitsi Meet instance to the community being hosted in South Africa on our FreeBSD environment.<br>
That way, communities in South Africa and beyond have a free alternative to the commercial conferencing solutions with sometimes dubious security and privacy histories and at the same time improved user experience due to the lower latency of local hosting.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://honeyguide.eu/posts/jitsi-grafana/" rel="nofollow noopener">Grafana for Jitsi-Meet</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://adventurist.me/posts/00301" rel="nofollow noopener">Command Line Bug Hunting in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FreeBSD uses bugzilla for tracking bugs, taking feature requests, regressions and issues in the Operating System. The web interface for bugzilla is okay, but if you want to do a lot of batch operations it is slow to deal with. We are planning to run a bugsquash on July 11th and that really needs some tooling to help any hackers that show up process the giant bug list we have.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://glebbahmutov.com/game-of-github/" rel="nofollow noopener">Game of Github</a></li>
<li>+ <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=159274150512676&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Wireguard official merged into OpenBSD</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Florian%20-%20Lua%20for%20%24HOME" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian : Lua for $HOME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Kevin%20-%20FreeBSD%20Source%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin : FreeBSD Source Question</a></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/358/feedback/Tom%20-%20HomeLabs" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom : HomeLabs</a></p>

<hr></li>
<li><p>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<hr></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>357: Study the Code</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/357</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3155c049-a0b4-4449-9ecb-1f820e68f542</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3155c049-a0b4-4449-9ecb-1f820e68f542.mp3" length="36249920" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>37:59</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD code study&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.&lt;br&gt;
Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=159146428705118&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;3 ways to multiboot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems&lt;br&gt;
(OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the&lt;br&gt;
popular&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD DRM Update&lt;/a&gt;
***
###Tarsnap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt; James - Apple T2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Note from JT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, os, zfs, interview, pc engines, APU4D4, code study, code, study, drm, update, updates, booting, boot, HPE, MicroServer, SATA, SATA port</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD code study</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/" rel="nofollow noopener">Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.<br>
Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=159146428705118&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">3 ways to multiboot</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems<br>
(OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the<br>
popular</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD DRM Update</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2" rel="nofollow noopener"> James - Apple T2</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT" rel="nofollow noopener">Note from JT</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines, NetBSD code study, DRM Update on OpenBSD, Booting FreeBSD on HPE Microserver SATA port, 3 ways to multiboot, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20200530/openbsd-6-7-on-pc-engines-apu4d4/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.7 on PC Engines APU4D4</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I just got myself a PC Engines APU4D4. I miss an OpenBSD box providing home services. It’s quite simple to install and run OpenBSD on this machine. And you can even update the BIOS from OpenBSD.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://silas.net.br/codereading/netbsd-code.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD code study</a></h3>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/booting-freebsd-off-the-microserver-odd-sata-port/" rel="nofollow noopener">Booting FreeBSD off the HPE MicroServer Gen8 ODD SATA port</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>My small homelab post generated a ton of questions and comments, most of them specific to running FreeBSD on the HP MicroServer. I’ll try and answer these over the coming week.<br>
Josh Paxton emailed to ask how I got FreeBSD booting on it, given the unconventional booting limitations of the hardware. I thought I wrote about it a few years ago, but maybe it’s on my proverbial draft heap. If you’re impatient, the script is in my lunchbox.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=159146428705118&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">3 ways to multiboot</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>multiboot installation of a BSD system with other operating systems<br>
(OSs) on UEFI hardware is not officially supported by any of the<br>
popular</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.netgate.com/blog/pfsense-2-4-5-release-p1-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense2.4.5-Release-p1 now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eOVlaYWqS8" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2020 TomSmyth - OpenBSD And OpenBGPD As ISP Controlplane</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200608075708" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD DRM Update</a>
***
###Tarsnap</li>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/James%20-%20Apple%20T2" rel="nofollow noopener"> James - Apple T2</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Michael%20-%20Jordyns%20ZFS%20Question" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael - Jordyns ZFS Question</a></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Note%20from%20JT" rel="nofollow noopener">Note from JT</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/357/feedback/Rob%20-%20FreeBSD%20Freindly%20Registrar" rel="nofollow noopener">Rob - FreeBSD Freindly Registrar</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>356: Dig in Deeper</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/356</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">666c3655-32bf-4341-a986-ab085baa9c10</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2020 07:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/666c3655-32bf-4341-a986-ab085baa9c10.mp3" length="31946816" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>32:08</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TrueNAS is Multi-OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.&lt;br&gt;
Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.&lt;br&gt;
The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.&lt;br&gt;
TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD's New Code of Conduct&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Announcement Email&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gaming on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.&lt;br&gt;
Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;'dig' a little deeper&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I knew the existence of the dig command but didn't exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cy - OpenSSL relicensing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Christian - lagg vlans and iocage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - SMR&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, truenas, multi os, os, operating system, code of conduct, code, conduct, encryption, encrypted, zfs, gaming, dig, hammer2, snapshot, snapshots, periodic, periodic snapshots</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS is Multi-OS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.<br>
Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.<br>
The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.<br>
TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy</a></h3>

<p>I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's New Code of Conduct</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Announcement Email</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Gaming on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.<br>
Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/" rel="nofollow noopener">'dig' a little deeper</a></h3>

<p>I knew the existence of the dig command but didn't exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots</a></h3>

<p>The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html" rel="nofollow noopener">git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Cy - OpenSSL relicensing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - lagg vlans and iocage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - SMR</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>TrueNAS is Multi-OS, Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD, FreeBSD’s new Code of Conduct, Gaming on OpenBSD, dig a little deeper, Hammer2 and periodic snapshots, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-multi-os/" rel="nofollow noopener">TrueNAS is Multi-OS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There was a time in history where all that mattered was an Operating System (OS) and the hardware it ran on — the “pre-software era”, if you will. Your hardware dictated the OS you used.<br>
Once software applications became prominent, your hardware’s OS determined the applications you could run. Application vendors were forced to juggle the burden of “portability” between OS platforms, choosing carefully the operating systems they’d develop their software to. Then, there were the great OS Wars of the 1990s, replete with the rampant competition, licensing battles, and nasty lawsuits, which more or less gave birth to the “open source OS” era.<br>
The advent of the hypervisor simultaneously gave way to the “virtual era” which set us on a path of agnosticism toward the OS. Instead of choosing from the applications available for your chosen OS, you could simply install another OS on the same hardware for your chosen application. The OS became nothing but a necessary cog in the stack.<br>
TrueNAS open storage enables this “post-OS era” with support for storage clients of all UNIX flavors, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS, VMware, Citrix, and many others. Containerization has carried that mentality even further. An operating system, like the hardware that runs it, is now just thought of as part of the “infrastructure”.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://rubenerd.com/encrypted-zfs-on-netbsd-9-for-a-freebsd-guy/" rel="nofollow noopener">Encrypted ZFS on NetBSD 9.0, for a FreeBSD guy</a></h3>

<p>I had one of my other HP Microservers brought back from the office last week to help with this working-from-home world we’re in right now. I was going to wipe an old version of Debian Wheezy/Xen and install FreeBSD to mirror my other machines before thinking: why not NetBSD?</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/internal/code-of-conduct.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's New Code of Conduct</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/master/episodes/356/FBSD-CoC-Email" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Announcement Email</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2020-06-05-openbsd-gaming.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Gaming on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>While no one would expect this, there are huge efforts from a small team to bring more games into OpenBSD. In fact, now some commercial games works natively now, thanks to Mono or Java. There are no wine or linux emulation layer in OpenBSD.<br>
Here is a small list of most well known games that run on OpenBSD:</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vishaltelangre.com/dig-a-little-deeper/" rel="nofollow noopener">'dig' a little deeper</a></h3>

<p>I knew the existence of the dig command but didn't exactly know when and how to use it. Then, just recently I encountered an issue that allowed me to learn and make use of it.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2020/06/15/24635.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 and periodic snapshots</a></h3>

<p>The first version of HAMMER took automatic snapshots, set within the config for each filesystem.  HAMMER2 now also takes automatic snapshots, via periodic(8) like most every repeating task on your DragonFly system.</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2020-June/769247.html" rel="nofollow noopener">git: Implement periodic hammer2 snapshots</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Cy%20-%20OPenSSL%20relicensing.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Cy - OpenSSL relicensing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Christian%20-%20lagg%20vlans%20and%20iocage" rel="nofollow noopener">Christian - lagg vlans and iocage</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/356/feedback/Brad%20-%20SMR" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - SMR</a>
***</li>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>353: ZFS on Ironwolf</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/353</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">fe0e809c-411c-4156-bf80-80c98028f1ae</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 11:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/fe0e809c-411c-4156-bf80-80c98028f1ae.mp3" length="36491000" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>38:31</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;NOTES&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This has been a long while in the making—it's test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it's important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It's also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at &lt;a href="https://2.5admins.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2.5admins.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.&lt;br&gt;
While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.&lt;br&gt;
Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I've installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Benjamin - ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad - swap_pager_getswapspace errors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brandon - gaming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>bsd, dragonflybsd, freebsd, guide, hardenedbsd, howto, interview, ironwolf, lenovo t480, microsoft, netbsd, openbsd, raid, scheduler, scheduling, surface go, sysadmin, system administration, system administrator, t480, trident, trueos, tutorial, zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This has been a long while in the making—it's test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it's important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It's also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at <a href="https://2.5admins.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">2.5admins.com</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.<br>
While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.<br>
Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I've installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - ZFS Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - swap_pager_getswapspace errors</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - gaming</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Scheduling in NetBSD, ZFS vs. RAID on Ironwolf disks, OpenBSD on Microsoft Surface Go 2, FreeBSD for Linux sysadmins, FreeBSD on Lenovo T480, and more.</p>

<p><strong><em>NOTES</em></strong><br>
This episode of BSDNow is brought to you by <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a></p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://manikishan.wordpress.com/2020/05/10/scheduling-in-netbsd-part-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Scheduling in NetBSD – Part 1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In this blog, we will discuss about the 4.4BSD Thread scheduler one of the two schedulers in NetBSD and a few OS APIs that can be used to control the schedulers and get information while executing.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/05/zfs-versus-raid-eight-ironwolf-disks-two-filesystems-one-winner/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS versus RAID: Eight Ironwolf disks, two filesystems, one winner</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This has been a long while in the making—it's test results time. To truly understand the fundamentals of computer storage, it's important to explore the impact of various conventional RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) topologies on performance. It's also important to understand what ZFS is and how it works. But at some point, people (particularly computer enthusiasts on the Internet) want numbers.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>If you want to hear more from Jim, he has a new bi-weekly podcast with Allan and Joe Ressington over at <a href="https://2.5admins.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">2.5admins.com</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/2020/05/15/surface_go2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD on the Microsoft Surface Go 2</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I used OpenBSD on the original Surface Go back in 2018 and many things worked with the big exception of the internal Atheros WiFi. This meant I had to keep it tethered to a USB-C dock for Ethernet or use a small USB-A WiFi dongle plugged into a less-than-small USB-A-to-USB-C adapter.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://triosdevelopers.com/jason.eckert/blog/Entries/2020/5/2_FreeBSD_UNIX_for_Linux_sysadmins.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD UNIX for Linux sysadmins</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you’ve ever installed and explored another Linux distro (what Linux sysadmin hasn’t?!?), then exploring FreeBSD is going be somewhat similar with a few key differences.<br>
While there is no graphical installation, the installation process is straightforward and similar to installing a server-based Linux distro. Just make sure you choose the local_unbound package when prompted if you want to cache DNS lookups locally, as FreeBSD doesn’t have a built-in local DNS resolver that does this.<br>
Following installation, the directory structure is almost identical to Linux. Of course, you’ll notice some small differences here and there (e.g. regular user home directories are located under /usr/home instead of /home). Standard UNIX commands such as ls, chmod, find, which, ps, nice, ifconfig, netstat, sockstat (the ss command in Linux) are exactly as you’d expect, but with some different options here and there that you’ll see in the man pages. And yes, reboot and poweroff are there too.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.davidschlachter.com/misc/t480-freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the Lenovo Thinkpad T480</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Recently I replaced my 2014 MacBook Air with a Lenovo Thinkpad T480, on which I've installed FreeBSD, currently 12.1-RELEASE. This page documents my set-up along with various configuration tweaks and fixes.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>Tarsnap</h3>

<ul>
<li>This weeks episode of BSDNow was sponsored by our friends at Tarsnap, the only secure online backup you can trust your data to. Even paranoids need backups.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Benjamin%20-%20ZFS%20Question.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin - ZFS Question</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brad%20-%20swap_pager_getswapspace%20errors.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad - swap_pager_getswapspace errors</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://github.com/BSDNow/bsdnow.tv/blob/master/episodes/353/feedback/Brandon%20-%20gaming.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Brandon - gaming</a></p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr><p>Sponsored By:</p><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow">Tarsnap</a> Promo Code: bsdnow</li></ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>344: Grains of Salt</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/344</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e17510a7-48e1-4fa3-9500-222f5e4904ee</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2020 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e17510a7-48e1-4fa3-9500-222f5e4904ee.mp3" length="40072591" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Shell text processing, data rebalancing on ZFS mirrors, Add Security Headers with OpenBSD relayd, ZFS filesystem hierarchy in ZFS pools, speeding up ZSH, How Unix pipes work, grow ZFS pools over time, the real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated, clear your terminal in style, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>55:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Shell text processing, data rebalancing on ZFS mirrors, Add Security Headers with OpenBSD relayd, ZFS filesystem hierarchy in ZFS pools, speeding up ZSH, How Unix pipes work, grow ZFS pools over time, the real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated, clear your terminal in style, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/text-processing-in-the-shell" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Text processing in the shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article is part of a self-published book project by Balthazar Rouberol and Etienne Brodu, ex-roommates, friends and colleagues, aiming at empowering the up and coming generation of developers. We currently are hard at work on it!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the things that makes the shell an invaluable tool is the amount of available text processing commands, and the ability to easily pipe them into each other to build complex text processing workflows. These commands can make it trivial to perform text and data analysis, convert data between different formats, filter lines, etc.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When working with text data, the philosophy is to break any complex problem you have into a set of smaller ones, and to solve each of them with a specialized tool.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jrs-s.net/2020/03/10/rebalancing-data-on-zfs-mirrors/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rebalancing data on ZFS mirrors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the questions that comes up time and time again about ZFS is “how can I migrate my data to a pool on a few of my disks, then add the rest of the disks afterward?”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you just want to get the data moved and don’t care about balance, you can just copy the data over, then add the new disks and be done with it. But, it won’t be distributed evenly over the vdevs in your pool.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Don’t fret, though, it’s actually pretty easy to rebalance mirrors. In the following example, we’ll assume you’ve got four disks in a RAID array on an old machine, and two disks available to copy the data to in the short term.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109121500/https://goblackcat.com/posts/using-openbsd-relayd-to-add-security-headers/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using OpenBSD relayd to Add Security Headers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am a huge fan of OpenBSD’s built-in httpd server as it is simple, secure, and quite performant. With the modern push of the large search providers pushing secure websites, it is now important to add security headers to your website or risk having the search results for your website downgraded. Fortunately, it is very easy to do this when you combine httpd with relayd. While relayd is principally designed for layer 3 redirections and layer 7 relays, it just so happens that it makes a handy tool for adding the recommended security headers. My website automatically redirects users from http to https and this gets achieved using a simple redirection in /etc/httpd.conf So if you have a configuration similar to mine, then you will still want to have httpd listen on the egress interface on port 80. The key thing to change here is to have httpd listen on 127.0.0.1 on port 443.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOurContainerFilesystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How we set up our ZFS filesystem hierarchy in our ZFS pools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our long standing practice here, predating even the first generation of our ZFS fileservers, is that we have two main sorts of filesystems, home directories (homedir filesystems) and what we call 'work directory' (workdir) filesystems. Homedir filesystems are called /h/NNN (for some NNN) and workdir filesystems are called /w/NNN; the NNN is unique across all of the different sorts of filesystems. Users are encouraged to put as much stuff as possible in workdirs and can have as many of them as they want, which mattered a lot more in the days when we used Solaris DiskSuite and had fixed-sized filesystems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Speeding up ZSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was opening multiple shells for an unrelated project today and noticed how abysmal my shell load speed was. After the initial load it was relatively fast, but the actual shell start up was noticeably slow. I timed it with time and these were the results.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the future I hope to actually recompile zsh with additional profiling techniques and debug information - keeping an internal timer and having a flag output current time for each command in a tree fashion would make building heat maps really easy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vegardstikbakke.com/how-do-pipes-work-sigpipe/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How do Unix Pipes work&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pipes are cool! We saw how handy they are in a previous blog post. Let’s look at a typical way to use the pipe operator. We have some output, and we want to look at the first lines of the output. Let’s download The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, a fairly long novel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSHowWeGrowPools" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What we do to enable us to grow our ZFS pools over time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my entry on why ZFS isn't good at growing and reshaping pools, I mentioned that we go to quite some lengths in our ZFS environment to be able to incrementally expand our pools. Today I want to put together all of the pieces of that in one place to discuss what those lengths are.&lt;br&gt;
Our big constraint is that not only do we need to add space to pools over time, but we have a fairly large number of pools and which pools will have space added to them is unpredictable. We need a solution to pool expansion that leaves us with as much flexibility as possible for as long as possible. This pretty much requires being able to expand pools in relatively small increments of space.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.farhan.codes/2018/06/25/linux-maintains-bugs-the-real-reason-ifconfig-on-linux-is-deprecated/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux maintains bugs: The real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In my third installment of FreeBSD vs Linux, I will discuss underlying reasons for why Linux moved away from ifconfig(8) to ip(8).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the past, when people said, “Linux is a kernel, not an operating system”, I knew that was true but I always thought it was a rather pedantic criticism. Of course no one runs just the Linux kernel, you run a distribution of Linux. But after reviewing userland code, I understand the significant drawbacks to developing “just a kernel” in isolation from the rest of the system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://adammusciano.com/2020/03/04/2020-03-04-clear-your-terminal-in-style/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Clear Your Terminal in Style&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;if you’re someone like me who habitually clears their terminal, sometimes you want a little excitement in your life. Here is a way to do just that.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This post revolves around the idea of giving a command a percent chance of running. While the topic at hand is not serious, this simple technique has potential in your scripts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Guy - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2NEPDHB" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AMD GPU Help&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MLShroyer13 - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/31KBNP4#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;VLANs and Jails&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Master One - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0DKM8CF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Suspend/resume&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0344.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, text processing, shell, rebalancing, mirror, mirror rebalancing, zfs, zpool, security, security headers, relayd, hierarchy, speed up, performance, zsh, pipe, pipes, Unix, ifconfig, terminal</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Shell text processing, data rebalancing on ZFS mirrors, Add Security Headers with OpenBSD relayd, ZFS filesystem hierarchy in ZFS pools, speeding up ZSH, How Unix pipes work, grow ZFS pools over time, the real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated, clear your terminal in style, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/text-processing-in-the-shell" rel="nofollow noopener">Text processing in the shell</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This article is part of a self-published book project by Balthazar Rouberol and Etienne Brodu, ex-roommates, friends and colleagues, aiming at empowering the up and coming generation of developers. We currently are hard at work on it!</p>

<p>One of the things that makes the shell an invaluable tool is the amount of available text processing commands, and the ability to easily pipe them into each other to build complex text processing workflows. These commands can make it trivial to perform text and data analysis, convert data between different formats, filter lines, etc.</p>

<p>When working with text data, the philosophy is to break any complex problem you have into a set of smaller ones, and to solve each of them with a specialized tool.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jrs-s.net/2020/03/10/rebalancing-data-on-zfs-mirrors/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rebalancing data on ZFS mirrors</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the questions that comes up time and time again about ZFS is “how can I migrate my data to a pool on a few of my disks, then add the rest of the disks afterward?”</p>

<p>If you just want to get the data moved and don’t care about balance, you can just copy the data over, then add the new disks and be done with it. But, it won’t be distributed evenly over the vdevs in your pool.</p>

<p>Don’t fret, though, it’s actually pretty easy to rebalance mirrors. In the following example, we’ll assume you’ve got four disks in a RAID array on an old machine, and two disks available to copy the data to in the short term.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109121500/https://goblackcat.com/posts/using-openbsd-relayd-to-add-security-headers/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using OpenBSD relayd to Add Security Headers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I am a huge fan of OpenBSD’s built-in httpd server as it is simple, secure, and quite performant. With the modern push of the large search providers pushing secure websites, it is now important to add security headers to your website or risk having the search results for your website downgraded. Fortunately, it is very easy to do this when you combine httpd with relayd. While relayd is principally designed for layer 3 redirections and layer 7 relays, it just so happens that it makes a handy tool for adding the recommended security headers. My website automatically redirects users from http to https and this gets achieved using a simple redirection in /etc/httpd.conf So if you have a configuration similar to mine, then you will still want to have httpd listen on the egress interface on port 80. The key thing to change here is to have httpd listen on 127.0.0.1 on port 443.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOurContainerFilesystems" rel="nofollow noopener">How we set up our ZFS filesystem hierarchy in our ZFS pools</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our long standing practice here, predating even the first generation of our ZFS fileservers, is that we have two main sorts of filesystems, home directories (homedir filesystems) and what we call 'work directory' (workdir) filesystems. Homedir filesystems are called /h/NNN (for some NNN) and workdir filesystems are called /w/NNN; the NNN is unique across all of the different sorts of filesystems. Users are encouraged to put as much stuff as possible in workdirs and can have as many of them as they want, which mattered a lot more in the days when we used Solaris DiskSuite and had fixed-sized filesystems.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener">Speeding up ZSH</a></h3>

<p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I was opening multiple shells for an unrelated project today and noticed how abysmal my shell load speed was. After the initial load it was relatively fast, but the actual shell start up was noticeably slow. I timed it with time and these were the results.</p>

<p>In the future I hope to actually recompile zsh with additional profiling techniques and debug information - keeping an internal timer and having a flag output current time for each command in a tree fashion would make building heat maps really easy.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.vegardstikbakke.com/how-do-pipes-work-sigpipe/" rel="nofollow noopener">How do Unix Pipes work</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Pipes are cool! We saw how handy they are in a previous blog post. Let’s look at a typical way to use the pipe operator. We have some output, and we want to look at the first lines of the output. Let’s download The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, a fairly long novel.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSHowWeGrowPools" rel="nofollow noopener">What we do to enable us to grow our ZFS pools over time</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my entry on why ZFS isn't good at growing and reshaping pools, I mentioned that we go to quite some lengths in our ZFS environment to be able to incrementally expand our pools. Today I want to put together all of the pieces of that in one place to discuss what those lengths are.<br>
Our big constraint is that not only do we need to add space to pools over time, but we have a fairly large number of pools and which pools will have space added to them is unpredictable. We need a solution to pool expansion that leaves us with as much flexibility as possible for as long as possible. This pretty much requires being able to expand pools in relatively small increments of space.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.farhan.codes/2018/06/25/linux-maintains-bugs-the-real-reason-ifconfig-on-linux-is-deprecated/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux maintains bugs: The real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my third installment of FreeBSD vs Linux, I will discuss underlying reasons for why Linux moved away from ifconfig(8) to ip(8).</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In the past, when people said, “Linux is a kernel, not an operating system”, I knew that was true but I always thought it was a rather pedantic criticism. Of course no one runs just the Linux kernel, you run a distribution of Linux. But after reviewing userland code, I understand the significant drawbacks to developing “just a kernel” in isolation from the rest of the system.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adammusciano.com/2020/03/04/2020-03-04-clear-your-terminal-in-style/" rel="nofollow noopener">Clear Your Terminal in Style</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>if you’re someone like me who habitually clears their terminal, sometimes you want a little excitement in your life. Here is a way to do just that.</p>

<p>This post revolves around the idea of giving a command a percent chance of running. While the topic at hand is not serious, this simple technique has potential in your scripts.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Guy - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2NEPDHB" rel="nofollow noopener">AMD GPU Help</a></li>
<li>MLShroyer13 - <a href="http://dpaste.com/31KBNP4#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">VLANs and Jails</a></li>
<li>Master One - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0DKM8CF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Suspend/resume</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


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    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Shell text processing, data rebalancing on ZFS mirrors, Add Security Headers with OpenBSD relayd, ZFS filesystem hierarchy in ZFS pools, speeding up ZSH, How Unix pipes work, grow ZFS pools over time, the real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated, clear your terminal in style, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/text-processing-in-the-shell" rel="nofollow noopener">Text processing in the shell</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This article is part of a self-published book project by Balthazar Rouberol and Etienne Brodu, ex-roommates, friends and colleagues, aiming at empowering the up and coming generation of developers. We currently are hard at work on it!</p>

<p>One of the things that makes the shell an invaluable tool is the amount of available text processing commands, and the ability to easily pipe them into each other to build complex text processing workflows. These commands can make it trivial to perform text and data analysis, convert data between different formats, filter lines, etc.</p>

<p>When working with text data, the philosophy is to break any complex problem you have into a set of smaller ones, and to solve each of them with a specialized tool.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://jrs-s.net/2020/03/10/rebalancing-data-on-zfs-mirrors/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rebalancing data on ZFS mirrors</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the questions that comes up time and time again about ZFS is “how can I migrate my data to a pool on a few of my disks, then add the rest of the disks afterward?”</p>

<p>If you just want to get the data moved and don’t care about balance, you can just copy the data over, then add the new disks and be done with it. But, it won’t be distributed evenly over the vdevs in your pool.</p>

<p>Don’t fret, though, it’s actually pretty easy to rebalance mirrors. In the following example, we’ll assume you’ve got four disks in a RAID array on an old machine, and two disks available to copy the data to in the short term.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109121500/https://goblackcat.com/posts/using-openbsd-relayd-to-add-security-headers/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using OpenBSD relayd to Add Security Headers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I am a huge fan of OpenBSD’s built-in httpd server as it is simple, secure, and quite performant. With the modern push of the large search providers pushing secure websites, it is now important to add security headers to your website or risk having the search results for your website downgraded. Fortunately, it is very easy to do this when you combine httpd with relayd. While relayd is principally designed for layer 3 redirections and layer 7 relays, it just so happens that it makes a handy tool for adding the recommended security headers. My website automatically redirects users from http to https and this gets achieved using a simple redirection in /etc/httpd.conf So if you have a configuration similar to mine, then you will still want to have httpd listen on the egress interface on port 80. The key thing to change here is to have httpd listen on 127.0.0.1 on port 443.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSOurContainerFilesystems" rel="nofollow noopener">How we set up our ZFS filesystem hierarchy in our ZFS pools</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our long standing practice here, predating even the first generation of our ZFS fileservers, is that we have two main sorts of filesystems, home directories (homedir filesystems) and what we call 'work directory' (workdir) filesystems. Homedir filesystems are called /h/NNN (for some NNN) and workdir filesystems are called /w/NNN; the NNN is unique across all of the different sorts of filesystems. Users are encouraged to put as much stuff as possible in workdirs and can have as many of them as they want, which mattered a lot more in the days when we used Solaris DiskSuite and had fixed-sized filesystems.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener">Speeding up ZSH</a></h3>

<p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh" rel="nofollow noopener">https://web.archive.org/web/20200315184849/https://blog.jonlu.ca/posts/speeding-up-zsh</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I was opening multiple shells for an unrelated project today and noticed how abysmal my shell load speed was. After the initial load it was relatively fast, but the actual shell start up was noticeably slow. I timed it with time and these were the results.</p>

<p>In the future I hope to actually recompile zsh with additional profiling techniques and debug information - keeping an internal timer and having a flag output current time for each command in a tree fashion would make building heat maps really easy.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.vegardstikbakke.com/how-do-pipes-work-sigpipe/" rel="nofollow noopener">How do Unix Pipes work</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Pipes are cool! We saw how handy they are in a previous blog post. Let’s look at a typical way to use the pipe operator. We have some output, and we want to look at the first lines of the output. Let’s download The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, a fairly long novel.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSHowWeGrowPools" rel="nofollow noopener">What we do to enable us to grow our ZFS pools over time</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my entry on why ZFS isn't good at growing and reshaping pools, I mentioned that we go to quite some lengths in our ZFS environment to be able to incrementally expand our pools. Today I want to put together all of the pieces of that in one place to discuss what those lengths are.<br>
Our big constraint is that not only do we need to add space to pools over time, but we have a fairly large number of pools and which pools will have space added to them is unpredictable. We need a solution to pool expansion that leaves us with as much flexibility as possible for as long as possible. This pretty much requires being able to expand pools in relatively small increments of space.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.farhan.codes/2018/06/25/linux-maintains-bugs-the-real-reason-ifconfig-on-linux-is-deprecated/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux maintains bugs: The real reason ifconfig on Linux is deprecated</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In my third installment of FreeBSD vs Linux, I will discuss underlying reasons for why Linux moved away from ifconfig(8) to ip(8).</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In the past, when people said, “Linux is a kernel, not an operating system”, I knew that was true but I always thought it was a rather pedantic criticism. Of course no one runs just the Linux kernel, you run a distribution of Linux. But after reviewing userland code, I understand the significant drawbacks to developing “just a kernel” in isolation from the rest of the system.</p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://adammusciano.com/2020/03/04/2020-03-04-clear-your-terminal-in-style/" rel="nofollow noopener">Clear Your Terminal in Style</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>if you’re someone like me who habitually clears their terminal, sometimes you want a little excitement in your life. Here is a way to do just that.</p>

<p>This post revolves around the idea of giving a command a percent chance of running. While the topic at hand is not serious, this simple technique has potential in your scripts.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Guy - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2NEPDHB" rel="nofollow noopener">AMD GPU Help</a></li>
<li>MLShroyer13 - <a href="http://dpaste.com/31KBNP4#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">VLANs and Jails</a></li>
<li>Master One - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0DKM8CF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Suspend/resume</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0344.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>342: Layout the DVA</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/342</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d6b1fa91-dcee-41e7-9e1c-b0f240d34ea0</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d6b1fa91-dcee-41e7-9e1c-b0f240d34ea0.mp3" length="34437665" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD Full disk encryption with coreboot and tianocore, FreeBSD 12.0 EOL, ZFS DVA layout, OpenBSD’s Go situation, AD updates requires changes in TrueNAS and FreeNAS, full name of FreeBSD’s root account, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>47:49</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD Full disk encryption with coreboot and tianocore, FreeBSD 12.0 EOL, ZFS DVA layout, OpenBSD’s Go situation, AD updates requires changes in TrueNAS and FreeNAS, full name of FreeBSD’s root account, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/03/07/openbsd-full-disk-encryption-with-coreboot-and-tianocore-payload/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Full Disk Encryption with CoreBoot and Tianocore Payload&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It has been a while since I have posted here so I wanted to share something that was surprisingly difficult for me to figure out.  I have a Thinkpad T440p that I have flashed with Coreboot 4.11 with some special patches that allow the newer machine to work.  When I got the laptop, the default BIOS was UEFI and I installed two operating systems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Windows 10 with bitlocker full disk encryption on the “normal” drive (I replaced the spinning 2.5″ disk with an SSD)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ubuntu 19.10 on the m.2 SATA drive that I installed using LUKS full disk encryption&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I purchased one of those carriers for the optical bay that allows you to install a third SSD and so I did that with the intent of putting OpenBSD on it.  Since my other two operating systems were running full disk encryption, I wanted to do the same on OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See article for rest of story&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001930.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.0 EOL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear FreeBSD community,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As of February 29, 2020, FreeBSD 12.0 will reach end-of-life and will no longer be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 12.0 are strongly encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;12.1 Active release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;12.2 Release Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSDVAFormatAndGrowth" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some effects of the ZFS DVA format on data layout and growing ZFS pools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One piece of ZFS terminology is DVA and DVAs, which is short for Data Virtual Address. For ZFS, a DVA is the equivalent of a block number in other filesystems; it tells ZFS where to find whatever data we're talking about. The short summary of what fields DVAs have and what they mean is that DVAs tell us how to find blocks by giving us their vdev (by number) and their byte offset into that particular vdev (and then their size). A typical DVA might say that you find what it's talking about on vdev 0 at byte offset 0x53a40ed000. There are some consequences of this that I hadn't really thought about until the other day.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Right away we can see why ZFS has a problem removing a vdev; the vdev's number is burned into every DVA that refers to data on it. If there's no vdev 0 in the pool, ZFS has no idea where to even start looking for data because all addressing is relative to the vdev. ZFS pool shrinking gets around this by adding a translation layer that says where to find the portions of vdev 0 that you care about after it's been removed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/active-directory-truenas-and-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Warning! Active Directory Security Changes Require TrueNAS and FreeNAS Updates.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Critical Information for Current FreeNAS and TrueNAS Users&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Microsoft is changing the security defaults for Active Directory to eliminate some security vulnerabilities in its protocols. Unfortunately, these new security defaults may disrupt existing FreeNAS/TrueNAS deployments once Windows systems are updated. The Windows updates may appear sometime in March 2020; no official date has been announced as of yet.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeNAS and TrueNAS users that utilize Active Directory should update to version 11.3 (or 11.2-U8) to avoid potential disruption of their networks when updating to the latest versions of Windows software after March 1, 2020. Version 11.3 has been released and version 11.2-U8 will be available in early March.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=2457" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Full name of the FreeBSD Root Account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NetBSD now has a users(7) and groups(7) manual. Looking into what entries existed in the passwd and group files I wondered about root’s full name who we now know as Charlie Root in the BSDs....&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/GoOpenBSDSituation" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Go Situation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over in the fediverse, Pete Zaitcev had a reaction to my entry on OpenBSD versus Prometheus for us:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I don't think the situation is usually that bad. Our situation with Prometheus is basically a worst case scenario for Go on OpenBSD, and most people will have much better results, especially if you stick to supported OpenBSD versions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you stick to supported OpenBSD versions, upgrading your machines as older OpenBSD releases fall out of support (as the OpenBSD people want you to do), you should not have any problems with your own Go programs. The latest Go release will support the currently supported OpenBSD versions (as long as OpenBSD remains a supported platform for Go), and the Go 1.0 compatibility guarantee means that you can always rebuild your current Go programs with newer versions of Go. You might have problems with compiled binaries that you don't want to rebuild, but my understanding is that this is the case for OpenBSD in general; it doesn't guarantee a stable ABI even for C programs (cf). If you use OpenBSD, you have to be prepared to rebuild your code after OpenBSD upgrades regardless of what language it's written in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2020-February/018174.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Test your TOR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 20.1.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=525794" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkg for FreeBSD 1.13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3WKG09D#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bostjan writes in about Wireguard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0DDN99Q#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charlie has a followup to wpa_supplicant as lower class citizen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1N12HFB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lars writes about LibreSSL as a positive example&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0342.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, full disk encryption, crypto, coreboot, tianocore, payload, end of life, zfs, openzfs, dva, dva layout, pool, zpool, go, active directory, root account, root</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Full disk encryption with coreboot and tianocore, FreeBSD 12.0 EOL, ZFS DVA layout, OpenBSD’s Go situation, AD updates requires changes in TrueNAS and FreeNAS, full name of FreeBSD’s root account, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/03/07/openbsd-full-disk-encryption-with-coreboot-and-tianocore-payload/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Full Disk Encryption with CoreBoot and Tianocore Payload</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It has been a while since I have posted here so I wanted to share something that was surprisingly difficult for me to figure out.  I have a Thinkpad T440p that I have flashed with Coreboot 4.11 with some special patches that allow the newer machine to work.  When I got the laptop, the default BIOS was UEFI and I installed two operating systems.</p>

<p>Windows 10 with bitlocker full disk encryption on the “normal” drive (I replaced the spinning 2.5″ disk with an SSD)</p>

<p>Ubuntu 19.10 on the m.2 SATA drive that I installed using LUKS full disk encryption</p>

<p>I purchased one of those carriers for the optical bay that allows you to install a third SSD and so I did that with the intent of putting OpenBSD on it.  Since my other two operating systems were running full disk encryption, I wanted to do the same on OpenBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See article for rest of story</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001930.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.0 EOL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dear FreeBSD community,</p>

<p>As of February 29, 2020, FreeBSD 12.0 will reach end-of-life and will no longer be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 12.0 are strongly encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">12.1 Active release</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener">12.2 Release Schedule</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSDVAFormatAndGrowth" rel="nofollow noopener">Some effects of the ZFS DVA format on data layout and growing ZFS pools</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One piece of ZFS terminology is DVA and DVAs, which is short for Data Virtual Address. For ZFS, a DVA is the equivalent of a block number in other filesystems; it tells ZFS where to find whatever data we're talking about. The short summary of what fields DVAs have and what they mean is that DVAs tell us how to find blocks by giving us their vdev (by number) and their byte offset into that particular vdev (and then their size). A typical DVA might say that you find what it's talking about on vdev 0 at byte offset 0x53a40ed000. There are some consequences of this that I hadn't really thought about until the other day.</p>

<p>Right away we can see why ZFS has a problem removing a vdev; the vdev's number is burned into every DVA that refers to data on it. If there's no vdev 0 in the pool, ZFS has no idea where to even start looking for data because all addressing is relative to the vdev. ZFS pool shrinking gets around this by adding a translation layer that says where to find the portions of vdev 0 that you care about after it's been removed.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/active-directory-truenas-and-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Warning! Active Directory Security Changes Require TrueNAS and FreeNAS Updates.</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Critical Information for Current FreeNAS and TrueNAS Users</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Microsoft is changing the security defaults for Active Directory to eliminate some security vulnerabilities in its protocols. Unfortunately, these new security defaults may disrupt existing FreeNAS/TrueNAS deployments once Windows systems are updated. The Windows updates may appear sometime in March 2020; no official date has been announced as of yet.</p>

<p>FreeNAS and TrueNAS users that utilize Active Directory should update to version 11.3 (or 11.2-U8) to avoid potential disruption of their networks when updating to the latest versions of Windows software after March 1, 2020. Version 11.3 has been released and version 11.2-U8 will be available in early March.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=2457" rel="nofollow noopener">Full name of the FreeBSD Root Account</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD now has a users(7) and groups(7) manual. Looking into what entries existed in the passwd and group files I wondered about root’s full name who we now know as Charlie Root in the BSDs....</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/GoOpenBSDSituation" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Go Situation</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Over in the fediverse, Pete Zaitcev had a reaction to my entry on OpenBSD versus Prometheus for us:</p>

<p>I don't think the situation is usually that bad. Our situation with Prometheus is basically a worst case scenario for Go on OpenBSD, and most people will have much better results, especially if you stick to supported OpenBSD versions.</p>

<p>If you stick to supported OpenBSD versions, upgrading your machines as older OpenBSD releases fall out of support (as the OpenBSD people want you to do), you should not have any problems with your own Go programs. The latest Go release will support the currently supported OpenBSD versions (as long as OpenBSD remains a supported platform for Go), and the Go 1.0 compatibility guarantee means that you can always rebuild your current Go programs with newer versions of Go. You might have problems with compiled binaries that you don't want to rebuild, but my understanding is that this is the case for OpenBSD in general; it doesn't guarantee a stable ABI even for C programs (cf). If you use OpenBSD, you have to be prepared to rebuild your code after OpenBSD upgrades regardless of what language it's written in.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2020-February/018174.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Test your TOR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.1.1 released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=525794" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg for FreeBSD 1.13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/3WKG09D#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in about Wireguard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/0DDN99Q#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie has a followup to wpa_supplicant as lower class citizen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/1N12HFB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars writes about LibreSSL as a positive example</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0342.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD Full disk encryption with coreboot and tianocore, FreeBSD 12.0 EOL, ZFS DVA layout, OpenBSD’s Go situation, AD updates requires changes in TrueNAS and FreeNAS, full name of FreeBSD’s root account, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://functionallyparanoid.com/2020/03/07/openbsd-full-disk-encryption-with-coreboot-and-tianocore-payload/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Full Disk Encryption with CoreBoot and Tianocore Payload</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It has been a while since I have posted here so I wanted to share something that was surprisingly difficult for me to figure out.  I have a Thinkpad T440p that I have flashed with Coreboot 4.11 with some special patches that allow the newer machine to work.  When I got the laptop, the default BIOS was UEFI and I installed two operating systems.</p>

<p>Windows 10 with bitlocker full disk encryption on the “normal” drive (I replaced the spinning 2.5″ disk with an SSD)</p>

<p>Ubuntu 19.10 on the m.2 SATA drive that I installed using LUKS full disk encryption</p>

<p>I purchased one of those carriers for the optical bay that allows you to install a third SSD and so I did that with the intent of putting OpenBSD on it.  Since my other two operating systems were running full disk encryption, I wanted to do the same on OpenBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See article for rest of story</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001930.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.0 EOL</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Dear FreeBSD community,</p>

<p>As of February 29, 2020, FreeBSD 12.0 will reach end-of-life and will no longer be supported by the FreeBSD Security Team.  Users of FreeBSD 12.0 are strongly encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">12.1 Active release</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener">12.2 Release Schedule</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSDVAFormatAndGrowth" rel="nofollow noopener">Some effects of the ZFS DVA format on data layout and growing ZFS pools</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One piece of ZFS terminology is DVA and DVAs, which is short for Data Virtual Address. For ZFS, a DVA is the equivalent of a block number in other filesystems; it tells ZFS where to find whatever data we're talking about. The short summary of what fields DVAs have and what they mean is that DVAs tell us how to find blocks by giving us their vdev (by number) and their byte offset into that particular vdev (and then their size). A typical DVA might say that you find what it's talking about on vdev 0 at byte offset 0x53a40ed000. There are some consequences of this that I hadn't really thought about until the other day.</p>

<p>Right away we can see why ZFS has a problem removing a vdev; the vdev's number is burned into every DVA that refers to data on it. If there's no vdev 0 in the pool, ZFS has no idea where to even start looking for data because all addressing is relative to the vdev. ZFS pool shrinking gets around this by adding a translation layer that says where to find the portions of vdev 0 that you care about after it's been removed.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/active-directory-truenas-and-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Warning! Active Directory Security Changes Require TrueNAS and FreeNAS Updates.</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Critical Information for Current FreeNAS and TrueNAS Users</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Microsoft is changing the security defaults for Active Directory to eliminate some security vulnerabilities in its protocols. Unfortunately, these new security defaults may disrupt existing FreeNAS/TrueNAS deployments once Windows systems are updated. The Windows updates may appear sometime in March 2020; no official date has been announced as of yet.</p>

<p>FreeNAS and TrueNAS users that utilize Active Directory should update to version 11.3 (or 11.2-U8) to avoid potential disruption of their networks when updating to the latest versions of Windows software after March 1, 2020. Version 11.3 has been released and version 11.2-U8 will be available in early March.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/?p=2457" rel="nofollow noopener">Full name of the FreeBSD Root Account</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD now has a users(7) and groups(7) manual. Looking into what entries existed in the passwd and group files I wondered about root’s full name who we now know as Charlie Root in the BSDs....</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/programming/GoOpenBSDSituation" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Go Situation</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Over in the fediverse, Pete Zaitcev had a reaction to my entry on OpenBSD versus Prometheus for us:</p>

<p>I don't think the situation is usually that bad. Our situation with Prometheus is basically a worst case scenario for Go on OpenBSD, and most people will have much better results, especially if you stick to supported OpenBSD versions.</p>

<p>If you stick to supported OpenBSD versions, upgrading your machines as older OpenBSD releases fall out of support (as the OpenBSD people want you to do), you should not have any problems with your own Go programs. The latest Go release will support the currently supported OpenBSD versions (as long as OpenBSD remains a supported platform for Go), and the Go 1.0 compatibility guarantee means that you can always rebuild your current Go programs with newer versions of Go. You might have problems with compiled binaries that you don't want to rebuild, but my understanding is that this is the case for OpenBSD in general; it doesn't guarantee a stable ABI even for C programs (cf). If you use OpenBSD, you have to be prepared to rebuild your code after OpenBSD upgrades regardless of what language it's written in.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org/pipermail/talk/2020-February/018174.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Test your TOR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-20-1-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 20.1.1 released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=525794" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg for FreeBSD 1.13</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/3WKG09D#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in about Wireguard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/0DDN99Q#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie has a followup to wpa_supplicant as lower class citizen</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/1N12HFB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Lars writes about LibreSSL as a positive example</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0342.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>340: Check My Sums</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/340</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7e026ede-d713-4ed5-993a-9a39cab4aab1</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7e026ede-d713-4ed5-993a-9a39cab4aab1.mp3" length="36478978" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Why ZFS is doing filesystem checksumming right, better TMPFS throughput performance on DragonFlyBSD, reshaping pools with ZFS, PKGSRC on Manjaro aarch64 Pinebook-pro, central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>50:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Why ZFS is doing filesystem checksumming right, better TMPFS throughput performance on DragonFlyBSD, reshaping pools with ZFS, PKGSRC on Manjaro aarch64 Pinebook-pro, central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/73/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Checksumming in filesystems, and why ZFS is doing it right&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the best aspects of ZFS is its reliability. This can be accomplished using a few features like copy-on-write approach and checksumming. Today we will look at how ZFS does checksumming and why it does it the proper way. Most of the file systems don’t provide any integrity checking and fail in several scenarios:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Data bit flips - when the data that we wanted to store are bit flipped by the hard drives, or cables, and the wrong data is stored on the hard drive.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Misdirected writes - when the CPU/cable/hard drive will bit flip a block to which the data should be written.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Misdirected read - when we miss reading the block when a bit flip occurred.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Phantom writes - when the write operation never made it to the disk. For example, a disk or kernel may have some bug that it will return success even if the hard drive never made the write. This problem can also occur when data is kept only in the hard drive cache.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Checksumming may help us detect errors in a few of those situations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-TMPFS-Throughput" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD Improves Its TMPFS Implementation For Better Throughput Performance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It's been a while since last having any new magical optimizations to talk about by DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon, but on Wednesday he landed some significant temporary file-system "TMPFS" optimizations for better throughput including with swap.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of several interesting commits merged tonight, the improved write clustering is a big one. In particular, "Reduces low-memory tmpfs paging I/O overheads by 4x and generally increases paging throughput to SSD-based swap by 2x-4x. Tmpfs is now able to issue a lot more 64KB I/Os when under memory pressure."&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There's also a new tunable in the VM space as well as part of his commits on Wednesday night. This follows a lot of recent work on dsynth, improved page-out daemon pipelining, and other routine work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This work is building up towards the eventual DragonFlyBSD 5.8 while those wanting to try the latest improvements right away can find their daily snapshots.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWhyNoRealReshaping" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why ZFS is not good at growing and reshaping pools (or shrinking them)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;recently read Mark McBride's Five Years of Btrfs (via), which has a significant discussion of why McBride chose Btrfs over ZFS that boils down to ZFS not being very good at evolving your pool structure. You might doubt this judgment from a Btrfs user, so let me say as both a fan of ZFS and a long term user of it that this is unfortunately quite true; ZFS is not a good choice if you want to modify your pool disk layout significantly over time. ZFS works best if the only change in your pools that you do is replacing drives with bigger drives. In our ZFS environment we go to quite some lengths to be able to expand pools incrementally over time, and while this works it both leaves us with unbalanced pools and means that we're basically forced to use mirroring instead of RAIDZ.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(An unbalanced pool is one where some vdevs and disks have much more data than others. This is less of an issue for us now that we're using SSDs instead of HDs.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://astr0baby.wordpress.com/2020/02/09/using-pkgsrc-on-manjaro-linux-aarch64-pinebook-pro/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using PKGSRC on Manjaro Linux aarch64 Pinebook-pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wanted to see how pkgsrc works on aarch64 Linux Manjaro since it is a very mature framework that is very portable and supported by many architectures – pkgsrc (package source) is a package management system for Unix-like operating systems. It was forked from the FreeBSD ports collection in 1997 as the primary package management system for NetBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One might question why use pkgsrc on Arch based Manjaro, since the pacman package repository is very good on its own. I see alternative pkgsrc as a good automated build framework that offers a way to produce independent build environment /usr/pkg that does not interfere with the current Linux distribution in any way (all libraries are statically built)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have used the latest Manjaro for Pinebookpro and standard recommended tools as mentioned here &lt;a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;A Central Log Host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/a-central-log-host-with-syslog-ng-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;syslog-ng is the Swiss army knife of log management. You can collect logs from any source, process them in real time and deliver them to wide range of destinations. It allows you to flexibly collect, parse, classify, rewrite and correlate logs from across your infrastructure. This is why syslog-ng is the perfect solution for the central log host of my (mainly) FreeBSD based infrastructure.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/check-logs-of-syslog-ng-log-host-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This blog post continues where the blog post A central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD left off. Open source solutions to check syslog log messages exist, such as Logcheck or Logwatch. Although these are not too difficult to implement and maintain, I still found these to much. So I went for my own home grown solution to check the syslog messages of the SoCruel.NU central log host.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mirror.linux.org.au/pub/linux.conf.au/2020/room_9/Tuesday/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD at Linux Conf 2020 session videos now online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/01/09/freebsd-desktop-part-20-configuration-unlock-your-laptop-with-phone/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unlock your laptop with your phone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/leot/itasec20/pkgsrc-security.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Managing a database of vulnerabilities for a package system: the pkgsrc study&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](&lt;a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;http://studybsd.com/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/CharmBUG/events/268251508/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CharmBUG Meeting: March 24th 7pm in Severn, MD&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andrew - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2YM23C0#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS feature Flags&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sam - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0FCZV6R" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TwinCat BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dacian - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1R7F1JN#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Freebsd + amdgpu + Lenovo E595&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0340.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, checksumming, filesystem, checksum, zfs, tmpfs, throughput, performance, throughput performance, zpool, pool reshaping, resizing, shrinking, pinebook, pkgsrc, aarch64, log host, central logging, syslog, syslog-ng</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why ZFS is doing filesystem checksumming right, better TMPFS throughput performance on DragonFlyBSD, reshaping pools with ZFS, PKGSRC on Manjaro aarch64 Pinebook-pro, central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/73/" rel="nofollow noopener">Checksumming in filesystems, and why ZFS is doing it right</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the best aspects of ZFS is its reliability. This can be accomplished using a few features like copy-on-write approach and checksumming. Today we will look at how ZFS does checksumming and why it does it the proper way. Most of the file systems don’t provide any integrity checking and fail in several scenarios:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Data bit flips - when the data that we wanted to store are bit flipped by the hard drives, or cables, and the wrong data is stored on the hard drive.</li>
<li>Misdirected writes - when the CPU/cable/hard drive will bit flip a block to which the data should be written.</li>
<li>Misdirected read - when we miss reading the block when a bit flip occurred.</li>
<li>Phantom writes - when the write operation never made it to the disk. For example, a disk or kernel may have some bug that it will return success even if the hard drive never made the write. This problem can also occur when data is kept only in the hard drive cache.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Checksumming may help us detect errors in a few of those situations.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-TMPFS-Throughput" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Improves Its TMPFS Implementation For Better Throughput Performance</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It's been a while since last having any new magical optimizations to talk about by DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon, but on Wednesday he landed some significant temporary file-system "TMPFS" optimizations for better throughput including with swap.</p>

<p>Of several interesting commits merged tonight, the improved write clustering is a big one. In particular, "Reduces low-memory tmpfs paging I/O overheads by 4x and generally increases paging throughput to SSD-based swap by 2x-4x. Tmpfs is now able to issue a lot more 64KB I/Os when under memory pressure."</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>There's also a new tunable in the VM space as well as part of his commits on Wednesday night. This follows a lot of recent work on dsynth, improved page-out daemon pipelining, and other routine work.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This work is building up towards the eventual DragonFlyBSD 5.8 while those wanting to try the latest improvements right away can find their daily snapshots.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWhyNoRealReshaping" rel="nofollow noopener">Why ZFS is not good at growing and reshaping pools (or shrinking them)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>recently read Mark McBride's Five Years of Btrfs (via), which has a significant discussion of why McBride chose Btrfs over ZFS that boils down to ZFS not being very good at evolving your pool structure. You might doubt this judgment from a Btrfs user, so let me say as both a fan of ZFS and a long term user of it that this is unfortunately quite true; ZFS is not a good choice if you want to modify your pool disk layout significantly over time. ZFS works best if the only change in your pools that you do is replacing drives with bigger drives. In our ZFS environment we go to quite some lengths to be able to expand pools incrementally over time, and while this works it both leaves us with unbalanced pools and means that we're basically forced to use mirroring instead of RAIDZ.</p>

<p>(An unbalanced pool is one where some vdevs and disks have much more data than others. This is less of an issue for us now that we're using SSDs instead of HDs.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://astr0baby.wordpress.com/2020/02/09/using-pkgsrc-on-manjaro-linux-aarch64-pinebook-pro/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using PKGSRC on Manjaro Linux aarch64 Pinebook-pro</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I wanted to see how pkgsrc works on aarch64 Linux Manjaro since it is a very mature framework that is very portable and supported by many architectures – pkgsrc (package source) is a package management system for Unix-like operating systems. It was forked from the FreeBSD ports collection in 1997 as the primary package management system for NetBSD.</p>

<p>One might question why use pkgsrc on Arch based Manjaro, since the pacman package repository is very good on its own. I see alternative pkgsrc as a good automated build framework that offers a way to produce independent build environment /usr/pkg that does not interfere with the current Linux distribution in any way (all libraries are statically built)</p>

<p>I have used the latest Manjaro for Pinebookpro and standard recommended tools as mentioned here <a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>A Central Log Host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/a-central-log-host-with-syslog-ng-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>syslog-ng is the Swiss army knife of log management. You can collect logs from any source, process them in real time and deliver them to wide range of destinations. It allows you to flexibly collect, parse, classify, rewrite and correlate logs from across your infrastructure. This is why syslog-ng is the perfect solution for the central log host of my (mainly) FreeBSD based infrastructure.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/check-logs-of-syslog-ng-log-host-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This blog post continues where the blog post A central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD left off. Open source solutions to check syslog log messages exist, such as Logcheck or Logwatch. Although these are not too difficult to implement and maintain, I still found these to much. So I went for my own home grown solution to check the syslog messages of the SoCruel.NU central log host.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mirror.linux.org.au/pub/linux.conf.au/2020/room_9/Tuesday/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD at Linux Conf 2020 session videos now online</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/01/09/freebsd-desktop-part-20-configuration-unlock-your-laptop-with-phone/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlock your laptop with your phone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/leot/itasec20/pkgsrc-security.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing a database of vulnerabilities for a package system: the pkgsrc study</a></li>
<li>Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](<a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">http://studybsd.com/</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/CharmBUG/events/268251508/" rel="nofollow noopener">CharmBUG Meeting: March 24th 7pm in Severn, MD</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Andrew - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2YM23C0#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS feature Flags</a></li>
<li>Sam - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0FCZV6R" rel="nofollow noopener">TwinCat BSD</a></li>
<li>Dacian - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1R7F1JN#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Freebsd + amdgpu + Lenovo E595</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


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  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why ZFS is doing filesystem checksumming right, better TMPFS throughput performance on DragonFlyBSD, reshaping pools with ZFS, PKGSRC on Manjaro aarch64 Pinebook-pro, central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/73/" rel="nofollow noopener">Checksumming in filesystems, and why ZFS is doing it right</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the best aspects of ZFS is its reliability. This can be accomplished using a few features like copy-on-write approach and checksumming. Today we will look at how ZFS does checksumming and why it does it the proper way. Most of the file systems don’t provide any integrity checking and fail in several scenarios:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Data bit flips - when the data that we wanted to store are bit flipped by the hard drives, or cables, and the wrong data is stored on the hard drive.</li>
<li>Misdirected writes - when the CPU/cable/hard drive will bit flip a block to which the data should be written.</li>
<li>Misdirected read - when we miss reading the block when a bit flip occurred.</li>
<li>Phantom writes - when the write operation never made it to the disk. For example, a disk or kernel may have some bug that it will return success even if the hard drive never made the write. This problem can also occur when data is kept only in the hard drive cache.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Checksumming may help us detect errors in a few of those situations.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=DragonFlyBSD-TMPFS-Throughput" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Improves Its TMPFS Implementation For Better Throughput Performance</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>It's been a while since last having any new magical optimizations to talk about by DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon, but on Wednesday he landed some significant temporary file-system "TMPFS" optimizations for better throughput including with swap.</p>

<p>Of several interesting commits merged tonight, the improved write clustering is a big one. In particular, "Reduces low-memory tmpfs paging I/O overheads by 4x and generally increases paging throughput to SSD-based swap by 2x-4x. Tmpfs is now able to issue a lot more 64KB I/Os when under memory pressure."</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/4eb0bb82efc8ef32c4357cf812891c08d38d8860</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>There's also a new tunable in the VM space as well as part of his commits on Wednesday night. This follows a lot of recent work on dsynth, improved page-out daemon pipelining, and other routine work.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351" rel="nofollow noopener">https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commit/bc47dbc18bf832e4badb41f2fd79159479a7d351</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This work is building up towards the eventual DragonFlyBSD 5.8 while those wanting to try the latest improvements right away can find their daily snapshots.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSWhyNoRealReshaping" rel="nofollow noopener">Why ZFS is not good at growing and reshaping pools (or shrinking them)</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>recently read Mark McBride's Five Years of Btrfs (via), which has a significant discussion of why McBride chose Btrfs over ZFS that boils down to ZFS not being very good at evolving your pool structure. You might doubt this judgment from a Btrfs user, so let me say as both a fan of ZFS and a long term user of it that this is unfortunately quite true; ZFS is not a good choice if you want to modify your pool disk layout significantly over time. ZFS works best if the only change in your pools that you do is replacing drives with bigger drives. In our ZFS environment we go to quite some lengths to be able to expand pools incrementally over time, and while this works it both leaves us with unbalanced pools and means that we're basically forced to use mirroring instead of RAIDZ.</p>

<p>(An unbalanced pool is one where some vdevs and disks have much more data than others. This is less of an issue for us now that we're using SSDs instead of HDs.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://astr0baby.wordpress.com/2020/02/09/using-pkgsrc-on-manjaro-linux-aarch64-pinebook-pro/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using PKGSRC on Manjaro Linux aarch64 Pinebook-pro</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I wanted to see how pkgsrc works on aarch64 Linux Manjaro since it is a very mature framework that is very portable and supported by many architectures – pkgsrc (package source) is a package management system for Unix-like operating systems. It was forked from the FreeBSD ports collection in 1997 as the primary package management system for NetBSD.</p>

<p>One might question why use pkgsrc on Arch based Manjaro, since the pacman package repository is very good on its own. I see alternative pkgsrc as a good automated build framework that offers a way to produce independent build environment /usr/pkg that does not interfere with the current Linux distribution in any way (all libraries are statically built)</p>

<p>I have used the latest Manjaro for Pinebookpro and standard recommended tools as mentioned here <a href="https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://wiki.netbsd.org/pkgsrc/how_to_use_pkgsrc_on_linux/</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>A Central Log Host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/a-central-log-host-with-syslog-ng-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 1</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>syslog-ng is the Swiss army knife of log management. You can collect logs from any source, process them in real time and deliver them to wide range of destinations. It allows you to flexibly collect, parse, classify, rewrite and correlate logs from across your infrastructure. This is why syslog-ng is the perfect solution for the central log host of my (mainly) FreeBSD based infrastructure.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.socruel.nu/freebsd/check-logs-of-syslog-ng-log-host-on-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Part 2</a></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This blog post continues where the blog post A central log host with syslog-ng on FreeBSD left off. Open source solutions to check syslog log messages exist, such as Logcheck or Logwatch. Although these are not too difficult to implement and maintain, I still found these to much. So I went for my own home grown solution to check the syslog messages of the SoCruel.NU central log host.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mirror.linux.org.au/pub/linux.conf.au/2020/room_9/Tuesday/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD at Linux Conf 2020 session videos now online</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/01/09/freebsd-desktop-part-20-configuration-unlock-your-laptop-with-phone/" rel="nofollow noopener">Unlock your laptop with your phone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/leot/itasec20/pkgsrc-security.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">Managing a database of vulnerabilities for a package system: the pkgsrc study</a></li>
<li>Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](<a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">http://studybsd.com/</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/CharmBUG/events/268251508/" rel="nofollow noopener">CharmBUG Meeting: March 24th 7pm in Severn, MD</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Andrew - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2YM23C0#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS feature Flags</a></li>
<li>Sam - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0FCZV6R" rel="nofollow noopener">TwinCat BSD</a></li>
<li>Dacian - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1R7F1JN#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Freebsd + amdgpu + Lenovo E595</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0340.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
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  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>339: BSD Fundraising</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/339</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">581b71e1-6a98-41d7-b8d8-477eaaaba8db</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/581b71e1-6a98-41d7-b8d8-477eaaaba8db.mp3" length="38843791" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Meet FuryBSD, NetBSD 9.0 has been released, OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup, a retrospective on OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers, NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal, OpenSSH 8.2 released, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>53:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Meet FuryBSD, NetBSD 9.0 has been released, OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup, a retrospective on OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers, NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal, OpenSSH 8.2 released, and more.## Headlines&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://itsfoss.com/furybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Meet FuryBSD: A New Desktop BSD Distribution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At its heart, FuryBSD is a very simple beast. According to the site, “FuryBSD is a back to basics lightweight desktop distribution based on stock FreeBSD.” It is basically FreeBSD with a desktop environment pre-configured and several apps preinstalled. The goal is to quickly get a FreeBSD-based system running on your computer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You might be thinking that this sounds a lot like a couple of other BSDs that are available, such as NomadBSD and GhostBSD. The major difference between those BSDs and FuryBSD is that FuryBSD is much closer to stock FreeBSD. For example, FuryBSD uses the FreeBSD installer, while others have created their own installers and utilities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As it states on the site, “Although FuryBSD may resemble past graphical BSD projects like PC-BSD and TrueOS, FuryBSD is created by a different team and takes a different approach focusing on tight integration with FreeBSD. This keeps overhead low and maintains compatibility with upstream.” The lead dev also told me that “One key focus for FuryBSD is for it to be a small live media with a few assistive tools to test drivers for hardware.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Currently, you can go to the FuryBSD homepage and download either an XFCE or KDE LiveCD. A GNOME version is in the works.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 9.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.0, the seventeenth major release of the NetBSD operating system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This release brings significant improvements in terms of hardware support, quality assurance, security, along with new features and hundreds of bug fixes. Here are some highlights of this new release.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200217001107" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our target for 2019 was CDN$300K. Our community's continued generosity combined with our corporate donors exceeded that nicely. In addition we received the largest single donation in our history, CDN$380K from Smartisan. The return of Google was another welcome event. Altogether 2019 was our most successful campaign to date, yielding CDN$692K in total.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We thank all our donors, Iridium (Smartisan), Platinum (Yandex, Google), Gold (Microsoft, Facebook) Silver (2Keys) and Bronze (genua, Thinkst Canary). But especially our community of smaller donors whose contributions are the bedrock of our support. Thank you all!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2019.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Foundation 2019 Fundraising Goal Exceeded&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OmniOSFileserverRetrospective" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A retrospective on our OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our OmniOS fileservers have now been out of service for about six months, which makes it somewhat past time for a retrospective on them. Our OmniOS fileservers followed on our Solaris fileservers, which I wrote a two part retrospective on (part 1, part 2), and have now been replaced by our Linux fileservers. To be honest, I have been sitting on my hands about writing this retrospective because we have mixed feelings about our OmniOS fileservers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I will put the summary up front. OmniOS worked reasonably well for us over its lifespan here and looking back I think it was almost certainly the right choice for us at the time we made that choice (which was 2013 and 2014). However it was not without issues that marred our experience with it in practice, although not enough to make me regret that we ran it (and ran it for as long as we did). Part of our issues are likely due to a design mistake in making our fileservers too big, although this design mistake was probably magnified when we were unable to use Intel 10G-T networking in OmniOS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On the one hand, our OmniOS fileservers worked, almost always reliably. Like our Solaris fileservers before them, they ran quietly for years without needing much attention, delivering NFS fileservice to our Ubuntu servers; specifically, we ran them for about five years (2014 through 2019, although we started migrating away at the end of 2018). Over this time we had only minor hardware issues and not all that many disk failures, and we suffered no data loss (with ZFS checksums likely saving us several times, and certainly providing good reassurances). Our overall environment was easy to manage and was pretty much problem free in the face of things like failed disks. I'm pretty sure that our users saw a NFS environment that was solid, reliable, and performed well pretty much all of the time, which is the important thing. So OmniOS basically delivered the fileserver environment we wanted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fundraising_2020" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is it really more than 10 years since we last had an official fundraising drive?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Looking at old TNF financial reports I noticed that we have been doing quite well financially over the last years, with a steady stream of small and medium donations, and most of the time only moderate expenditures. The last fundraising drive back in 2009 was a giant success, and we have lived off it until now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 8.2 released February 14, 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at &lt;a href="https://www.openssh.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.openssh.com/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openssh.com/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.openssh.com/donations.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXsRIrC5bjg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeNAS vs. Unraid: GRUDGE MATCH!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unix Toolbox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.rigsofrods.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rigs of Rods - OpenBSD Physics Game&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0V35MAB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NYCBug - Dr Vixie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](&lt;a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;http://studybsd.com/&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/267873938/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Stockholm - Meetup March 3rd 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shirkdog - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/36E2BZ1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Master One - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3B9M814#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS + Suspend/resume&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Micah Roth - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0D4GDX1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS write caching&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0339.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, furybsd, desktop, desktop bsd, netbsd 9.0, openbsd foundation, campaign wrapup, retrospective, omnios, zfs, nfs, fileserver, netbsd fundraising, fundraising goal, openssh</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Meet FuryBSD, NetBSD 9.0 has been released, OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup, a retrospective on OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers, NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal, OpenSSH 8.2 released, and more.## Headlines</p>

<h3><a href="https://itsfoss.com/furybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Meet FuryBSD: A New Desktop BSD Distribution</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>At its heart, FuryBSD is a very simple beast. According to the site, “FuryBSD is a back to basics lightweight desktop distribution based on stock FreeBSD.” It is basically FreeBSD with a desktop environment pre-configured and several apps preinstalled. The goal is to quickly get a FreeBSD-based system running on your computer.</p>

<p>You might be thinking that this sounds a lot like a couple of other BSDs that are available, such as NomadBSD and GhostBSD. The major difference between those BSDs and FuryBSD is that FuryBSD is much closer to stock FreeBSD. For example, FuryBSD uses the FreeBSD installer, while others have created their own installers and utilities.</p>

<p>As it states on the site, “Although FuryBSD may resemble past graphical BSD projects like PC-BSD and TrueOS, FuryBSD is created by a different team and takes a different approach focusing on tight integration with FreeBSD. This keeps overhead low and maintains compatibility with upstream.” The lead dev also told me that “One key focus for FuryBSD is for it to be a small live media with a few assistive tools to test drivers for hardware.”</p>

<p>Currently, you can go to the FuryBSD homepage and download either an XFCE or KDE LiveCD. A GNOME version is in the works.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.0</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.0, the seventeenth major release of the NetBSD operating system.</p>

<p>This release brings significant improvements in terms of hardware support, quality assurance, security, along with new features and hundreds of bug fixes. Here are some highlights of this new release.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200217001107" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our target for 2019 was CDN$300K. Our community's continued generosity combined with our corporate donors exceeded that nicely. In addition we received the largest single donation in our history, CDN$380K from Smartisan. The return of Google was another welcome event. Altogether 2019 was our most successful campaign to date, yielding CDN$692K in total.</p>

<p>We thank all our donors, Iridium (Smartisan), Platinum (Yandex, Google), Gold (Microsoft, Facebook) Silver (2Keys) and Bronze (genua, Thinkst Canary). But especially our community of smaller donors whose contributions are the bedrock of our support. Thank you all!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2019.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Foundation 2019 Fundraising Goal Exceeded</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OmniOSFileserverRetrospective" rel="nofollow noopener">A retrospective on our OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our OmniOS fileservers have now been out of service for about six months, which makes it somewhat past time for a retrospective on them. Our OmniOS fileservers followed on our Solaris fileservers, which I wrote a two part retrospective on (part 1, part 2), and have now been replaced by our Linux fileservers. To be honest, I have been sitting on my hands about writing this retrospective because we have mixed feelings about our OmniOS fileservers.</p>

<p>I will put the summary up front. OmniOS worked reasonably well for us over its lifespan here and looking back I think it was almost certainly the right choice for us at the time we made that choice (which was 2013 and 2014). However it was not without issues that marred our experience with it in practice, although not enough to make me regret that we ran it (and ran it for as long as we did). Part of our issues are likely due to a design mistake in making our fileservers too big, although this design mistake was probably magnified when we were unable to use Intel 10G-T networking in OmniOS.</p>

<p>On the one hand, our OmniOS fileservers worked, almost always reliably. Like our Solaris fileservers before them, they ran quietly for years without needing much attention, delivering NFS fileservice to our Ubuntu servers; specifically, we ran them for about five years (2014 through 2019, although we started migrating away at the end of 2018). Over this time we had only minor hardware issues and not all that many disk failures, and we suffered no data loss (with ZFS checksums likely saving us several times, and certainly providing good reassurances). Our overall environment was easy to manage and was pretty much problem free in the face of things like failed disks. I'm pretty sure that our users saw a NFS environment that was solid, reliable, and performed well pretty much all of the time, which is the important thing. So OmniOS basically delivered the fileserver environment we wanted.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fundraising_2020" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Is it really more than 10 years since we last had an official fundraising drive?</p>

<p>Looking at old TNF financial reports I noticed that we have been doing quite well financially over the last years, with a steady stream of small and medium donations, and most of the time only moderate expenditures. The last fundraising drive back in 2009 was a giant success, and we have lived off it until now.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 8.2 released February 14, 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at <a href="https://www.openssh.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.openssh.com/</a>.</p>

<p>OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support.</p>

<p>Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openssh.com/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.openssh.com/donations.html</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXsRIrC5bjg" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeNAS vs. Unraid: GRUDGE MATCH!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Toolbox</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.rigsofrods.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rigs of Rods - OpenBSD Physics Game</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/0V35MAB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">NYCBug - Dr Vixie</a></li>
<li>Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](<a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">http://studybsd.com/</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/267873938/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Stockholm - Meetup March 3rd 2020</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Shirkdog - <a href="http://dpaste.com/36E2BZ1" rel="nofollow noopener">Question</a></li>
<li>Master One - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3B9M814#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS + Suspend/resume</a></li>
<li>Micah Roth - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0D4GDX1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS write caching</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0339.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
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  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Meet FuryBSD, NetBSD 9.0 has been released, OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup, a retrospective on OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers, NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal, OpenSSH 8.2 released, and more.## Headlines</p>

<h3><a href="https://itsfoss.com/furybsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Meet FuryBSD: A New Desktop BSD Distribution</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>At its heart, FuryBSD is a very simple beast. According to the site, “FuryBSD is a back to basics lightweight desktop distribution based on stock FreeBSD.” It is basically FreeBSD with a desktop environment pre-configured and several apps preinstalled. The goal is to quickly get a FreeBSD-based system running on your computer.</p>

<p>You might be thinking that this sounds a lot like a couple of other BSDs that are available, such as NomadBSD and GhostBSD. The major difference between those BSDs and FuryBSD is that FuryBSD is much closer to stock FreeBSD. For example, FuryBSD uses the FreeBSD installer, while others have created their own installers and utilities.</p>

<p>As it states on the site, “Although FuryBSD may resemble past graphical BSD projects like PC-BSD and TrueOS, FuryBSD is created by a different team and takes a different approach focusing on tight integration with FreeBSD. This keeps overhead low and maintains compatibility with upstream.” The lead dev also told me that “One key focus for FuryBSD is for it to be a small live media with a few assistive tools to test drivers for hardware.”</p>

<p>Currently, you can go to the FuryBSD homepage and download either an XFCE or KDE LiveCD. A GNOME version is in the works.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-9/NetBSD-9.0.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 9.0</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The NetBSD Project is pleased to announce NetBSD 9.0, the seventeenth major release of the NetBSD operating system.</p>

<p>This release brings significant improvements in terms of hardware support, quality assurance, security, along with new features and hundreds of bug fixes. Here are some highlights of this new release.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20200217001107" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Foundation 2019 campaign wrapup</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our target for 2019 was CDN$300K. Our community's continued generosity combined with our corporate donors exceeded that nicely. In addition we received the largest single donation in our history, CDN$380K from Smartisan. The return of Google was another welcome event. Altogether 2019 was our most successful campaign to date, yielding CDN$692K in total.</p>

<p>We thank all our donors, Iridium (Smartisan), Platinum (Yandex, Google), Gold (Microsoft, Facebook) Silver (2Keys) and Bronze (genua, Thinkst Canary). But especially our community of smaller donors whose contributions are the bedrock of our support. Thank you all!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2019.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Foundation 2019 Fundraising Goal Exceeded</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/OmniOSFileserverRetrospective" rel="nofollow noopener">A retrospective on our OmniOS ZFS-based NFS fileservers</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Our OmniOS fileservers have now been out of service for about six months, which makes it somewhat past time for a retrospective on them. Our OmniOS fileservers followed on our Solaris fileservers, which I wrote a two part retrospective on (part 1, part 2), and have now been replaced by our Linux fileservers. To be honest, I have been sitting on my hands about writing this retrospective because we have mixed feelings about our OmniOS fileservers.</p>

<p>I will put the summary up front. OmniOS worked reasonably well for us over its lifespan here and looking back I think it was almost certainly the right choice for us at the time we made that choice (which was 2013 and 2014). However it was not without issues that marred our experience with it in practice, although not enough to make me regret that we ran it (and ran it for as long as we did). Part of our issues are likely due to a design mistake in making our fileservers too big, although this design mistake was probably magnified when we were unable to use Intel 10G-T networking in OmniOS.</p>

<p>On the one hand, our OmniOS fileservers worked, almost always reliably. Like our Solaris fileservers before them, they ran quietly for years without needing much attention, delivering NFS fileservice to our Ubuntu servers; specifically, we ran them for about five years (2014 through 2019, although we started migrating away at the end of 2018). Over this time we had only minor hardware issues and not all that many disk failures, and we suffered no data loss (with ZFS checksums likely saving us several times, and certainly providing good reassurances). Our overall environment was easy to manage and was pretty much problem free in the face of things like failed disks. I'm pretty sure that our users saw a NFS environment that was solid, reliable, and performed well pretty much all of the time, which is the important thing. So OmniOS basically delivered the fileserver environment we wanted.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/fundraising_2020" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Fundraising 2020 goal</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Is it really more than 10 years since we last had an official fundraising drive?</p>

<p>Looking at old TNF financial reports I noticed that we have been doing quite well financially over the last years, with a steady stream of small and medium donations, and most of the time only moderate expenditures. The last fundraising drive back in 2009 was a giant success, and we have lived off it until now.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 8.2 released February 14, 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at <a href="https://www.openssh.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.openssh.com/</a>.</p>

<p>OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support.</p>

<p>Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openssh.com/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.openssh.com/donations.html</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXsRIrC5bjg" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeNAS vs. Unraid: GRUDGE MATCH!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml" rel="nofollow noopener">Unix Toolbox</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.rigsofrods.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rigs of Rods - OpenBSD Physics Game</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dpaste.com/0V35MAB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">NYCBug - Dr Vixie</a></li>
<li>Hamilton BSD User group will meet again on March 10th](<a href="http://studybsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">http://studybsd.com/</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/267873938/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Stockholm - Meetup March 3rd 2020</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Shirkdog - <a href="http://dpaste.com/36E2BZ1" rel="nofollow noopener">Question</a></li>
<li>Master One - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3B9M814#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS + Suspend/resume</a></li>
<li>Micah Roth - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0D4GDX1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS write caching</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0339.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>338: iocage in Jail</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/338</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7e9e4cfc-7a05-4ebe-8d45-a7282fe7ab0f</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7e9e4cfc-7a05-4ebe-8d45-a7282fe7ab0f.mp3" length="45174932" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Distrowatch reviews FuryBSD, LLDB on i386 for NetBSD, wpa_supplicant as lower-class citizen, KDE on FreeBSD updates, Travel Grant for BSDCan open, ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:02:44</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Distrowatch reviews FuryBSD, LLDB on i386 for NetBSD, wpa_supplicant as lower-class citizen, KDE on FreeBSD updates, Travel Grant for BSDCan open, ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200127#furybsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Distrowatch Fury BSD Review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FuryBSD is the most recent addition to the DistroWatch database and provides a live desktop operating system based on FreeBSD. FuryBSD is not entirely different in its goals from NomadBSD, which we discussed recently. I wanted to take this FreeBSD-based project for a test drive and see how it compares to NomadBSD and other desktop-oriented projects in the FreeBSD family.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FuryBSD supplies hybrid ISO/USB images which can be used to run a live desktop. There are two desktop editions currently, both for 64-bit (x86_64) machines: Xfce and KDE Plasma. The Xfce edition is 1.4GB in size and is the flavour I downloaded. The KDE Plasma edition is about 3.0GB in size.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My fresh install of FuryBSD booted to a graphical login screen. From there I could sign into my account, which brings up the Xfce desktop. The installed version of Xfce is the same as the live version, with a few minor changes. Most of the desktop icons have been removed with just the file manager launchers remaining. The Getting Started and System Information icons have been removed. Otherwise the experience is virtually identical to the live media.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FuryBSD uses a theme that is mostly grey and white with creamy yellow folder icons. The application menu launchers tend to have neutral icons, neither particularly bright and detailed or minimal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_now_works_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLDB now works on i386&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The original NetBSD port of LLDB was focused on amd64 only. In January, I have extended it to support i386 executables. This includes both 32-bit builds of LLDB (running natively on i386 kernel or via compat32) and debugging 32-bit programs from 64-bit LLDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=158068418807352&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I increasingly wonder why this stuff matters; transit costs are so much lower than the period when eduroam was setup, and their reliance on 802.11x is super weird in a world where, for the most part&lt;br&gt;
    + entire cities have open wifi in their downtown core&lt;br&gt;
    + edu vs edu+transit split horizon problems have to be solved anyways&lt;br&gt;
    + many universities have parallel open wifi&lt;br&gt;
    + rate limiting / fare-share approaches for the open-net, on unmetered&lt;br&gt;
    + flat-rate solves the problem&lt;br&gt;
    + LTE hotspot off a phone isn't a rip off anymore&lt;br&gt;
    + other open networks exist&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;essentially no one else feels compelled to do use 802.11x for a so called "semi-open access network", so I think they've lost the plot on friction vs benefit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(we've held hackathons at EDU campus that are locked down like that, and in every case we've said no way, gotten a wire with open net, and built our own wifi.  we will not subject our developers to that extra complexity).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/02/08/freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE FreeBSD Updates Feb 2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some bits and bobs from the KDE FreeBSD team in february 2020. We met at the FreeBSD devsummit before FOSDEM, along with other FreeBSD people. Plans were made, schemes were forged, and Groff the Goat was introduced to some new people. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The big ticket things:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Frameworks are at 5.66&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Plasma is at 5.17.5 (the beta 5.18 hasn’t been tried)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KDE release service has landed 19.12.2 (same day it was released)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Developer-centric:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KDevelop is at 5.5.0&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KUserfeedback landed its 1.0.0 release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CMake is 3.16.3&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Applications:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Musescore is at 3.4.2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Elisa now part of the KDE release service updates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fuure work:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KIO-Fuse probably needs extra real-world testing on FreeBSD. I don’t have that kind of   mounts (just NFS in /etc/fstab) so I’m not the target audience.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KTextEditor is missing .editorconfig support. That can come in with the next frameworks update, when consumers update anyway. Chasing it in an intermediate release is a bit problematic because it does require some rebuilds of consumers.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001929.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Travel Grant Application for BSDCan is now open&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hi everyone,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Travel Grant Application for BSDCan 2020 is now open. The Foundation can help you attend BSDCan through our travel grant program. Travel grants are available to FreeBSD developers and advocates who need assistance with travel expenses for attending conferences related to FreeBSD development. BSDCan 2020 applications are due April 9, 2020. Find out more and apply at: &lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Did you know the Foundation also provides grants for technical events not specifically focused on BSD? If you feel that your attendance at one of these events will benefit the FreeBSD Project and Community and you need assistance getting there,  please fill out the general travel grant application.  Your application must be received 7 weeks prior to the event. The general application can be found here: &lt;a href="https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/02/01/creating-a-zfs-dataset-for-testing-iocage-within-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Creating a ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be warned, this failed. I’m stalled and I have not completed this.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’m going to do jails within a jail. I already do that with poudriere in a jail but here I want to test an older version of iocage before upgrading my current jail hosts to a newer version.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this post:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD 12.1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;py36-iocage-1.2_3&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;py36-iocage-1.2_4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This post includes my errors and mistakes. Perhaps you should proceed carefully and read it all first.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/journal/browser-based-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reminder: the FreeBSD Journal is free! Check out these great articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/jcs/status/1224205573656322048" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Serenity GUI desktop running on an OpenBSD kernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/apple-open-source/macos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Open Source Parts of MacOS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.fosdem.org/2020/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSDEM videos available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michael - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3WRC9CQ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Install with ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mohammad - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3BYZKMS#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Server Freeze&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Todd - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2J50HSJ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0338.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, distrowatch, furybsd, review, lldb, i386, wpa_supplicant, KDE, desktop environment, DE, travel grant, grant, iocage, dataset, zfs, jail</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Distrowatch reviews FuryBSD, LLDB on i386 for NetBSD, wpa_supplicant as lower-class citizen, KDE on FreeBSD updates, Travel Grant for BSDCan open, ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200127#furybsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Distrowatch Fury BSD Review</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FuryBSD is the most recent addition to the DistroWatch database and provides a live desktop operating system based on FreeBSD. FuryBSD is not entirely different in its goals from NomadBSD, which we discussed recently. I wanted to take this FreeBSD-based project for a test drive and see how it compares to NomadBSD and other desktop-oriented projects in the FreeBSD family.</p>

<p>FuryBSD supplies hybrid ISO/USB images which can be used to run a live desktop. There are two desktop editions currently, both for 64-bit (x86_64) machines: Xfce and KDE Plasma. The Xfce edition is 1.4GB in size and is the flavour I downloaded. The KDE Plasma edition is about 3.0GB in size.</p>

<p>My fresh install of FuryBSD booted to a graphical login screen. From there I could sign into my account, which brings up the Xfce desktop. The installed version of Xfce is the same as the live version, with a few minor changes. Most of the desktop icons have been removed with just the file manager launchers remaining. The Getting Started and System Information icons have been removed. Otherwise the experience is virtually identical to the live media.</p>

<p>FuryBSD uses a theme that is mostly grey and white with creamy yellow folder icons. The application menu launchers tend to have neutral icons, neither particularly bright and detailed or minimal.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_now_works_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB now works on i386</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.</p>

<p>In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.</p>

<p>The original NetBSD port of LLDB was focused on amd64 only. In January, I have extended it to support i386 executables. This includes both 32-bit builds of LLDB (running natively on i386 kernel or via compat32) and debugging 32-bit programs from 64-bit LLDB.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=158068418807352&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry.</p>

<p>I increasingly wonder why this stuff matters; transit costs are so much lower than the period when eduroam was setup, and their reliance on 802.11x is super weird in a world where, for the most part<br>
    + entire cities have open wifi in their downtown core<br>
    + edu vs edu+transit split horizon problems have to be solved anyways<br>
    + many universities have parallel open wifi<br>
    + rate limiting / fare-share approaches for the open-net, on unmetered<br>
    + flat-rate solves the problem<br>
    + LTE hotspot off a phone isn't a rip off anymore<br>
    + other open networks exist</p>

<p>essentially no one else feels compelled to do use 802.11x for a so called "semi-open access network", so I think they've lost the plot on friction vs benefit.</p>

<p>(we've held hackathons at EDU campus that are locked down like that, and in every case we've said no way, gotten a wire with open net, and built our own wifi.  we will not subject our developers to that extra complexity).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/02/08/freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE FreeBSD Updates Feb 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some bits and bobs from the KDE FreeBSD team in february 2020. We met at the FreeBSD devsummit before FOSDEM, along with other FreeBSD people. Plans were made, schemes were forged, and Groff the Goat was introduced to some new people. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The big ticket things:

<ul>
<li> Frameworks are at 5.66</li>
<li>Plasma is at 5.17.5 (the beta 5.18 hasn’t been tried)</li>
<li>KDE release service has landed 19.12.2 (same day it was released)</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Developer-centric:

<ul>
<li>KDevelop is at 5.5.0</li>
<li>KUserfeedback landed its 1.0.0 release</li>
<li>CMake is 3.16.3</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Applications:

<ul>
<li>Musescore is at 3.4.2</li>
<li>Elisa now part of the KDE release service updates</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Fuure work:

<ul>
<li>KIO-Fuse probably needs extra real-world testing on FreeBSD. I don’t have that kind of   mounts (just NFS in /etc/fstab) so I’m not the target audience.</li>
<li>KTextEditor is missing .editorconfig support. That can come in with the next frameworks update, when consumers update anyway. Chasing it in an intermediate release is a bit problematic because it does require some rebuilds of consumers.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001929.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Travel Grant Application for BSDCan is now open</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>The Travel Grant Application for BSDCan 2020 is now open. The Foundation can help you attend BSDCan through our travel grant program. Travel grants are available to FreeBSD developers and advocates who need assistance with travel expenses for attending conferences related to FreeBSD development. BSDCan 2020 applications are due April 9, 2020. Find out more and apply at: <a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/</a></p>

<p>Did you know the Foundation also provides grants for technical events not specifically focused on BSD? If you feel that your attendance at one of these events will benefit the FreeBSD Project and Community and you need assistance getting there,  please fill out the general travel grant application.  Your application must be received 7 weeks prior to the event. The general application can be found here: <a href="https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2" rel="nofollow noopener">https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/02/01/creating-a-zfs-dataset-for-testing-iocage-within-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Be warned, this failed. I’m stalled and I have not completed this.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I’m going to do jails within a jail. I already do that with poudriere in a jail but here I want to test an older version of iocage before upgrading my current jail hosts to a newer version.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In this post:

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD 12.1</li>
<li>py36-iocage-1.2_3</li>
<li>py36-iocage-1.2_4</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This post includes my errors and mistakes. Perhaps you should proceed carefully and read it all first.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/journal/browser-based-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder: the FreeBSD Journal is free! Check out these great articles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/jcs/status/1224205573656322048" rel="nofollow noopener">Serenity GUI desktop running on an OpenBSD kernel</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apple-open-source/macos" rel="nofollow noopener">The Open Source Parts of MacOS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fosdem.org/2020/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM videos available</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3WRC9CQ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Install with ZFS</a></li>
<li>Mohammad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3BYZKMS#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Server Freeze</a></li>
<li>Todd - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2J50HSJ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0338.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Distrowatch reviews FuryBSD, LLDB on i386 for NetBSD, wpa_supplicant as lower-class citizen, KDE on FreeBSD updates, Travel Grant for BSDCan open, ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20200127#furybsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Distrowatch Fury BSD Review</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>FuryBSD is the most recent addition to the DistroWatch database and provides a live desktop operating system based on FreeBSD. FuryBSD is not entirely different in its goals from NomadBSD, which we discussed recently. I wanted to take this FreeBSD-based project for a test drive and see how it compares to NomadBSD and other desktop-oriented projects in the FreeBSD family.</p>

<p>FuryBSD supplies hybrid ISO/USB images which can be used to run a live desktop. There are two desktop editions currently, both for 64-bit (x86_64) machines: Xfce and KDE Plasma. The Xfce edition is 1.4GB in size and is the flavour I downloaded. The KDE Plasma edition is about 3.0GB in size.</p>

<p>My fresh install of FuryBSD booted to a graphical login screen. From there I could sign into my account, which brings up the Xfce desktop. The installed version of Xfce is the same as the live version, with a few minor changes. Most of the desktop icons have been removed with just the file manager launchers remaining. The Getting Started and System Information icons have been removed. Otherwise the experience is virtually identical to the live media.</p>

<p>FuryBSD uses a theme that is mostly grey and white with creamy yellow folder icons. The application menu launchers tend to have neutral icons, neither particularly bright and detailed or minimal.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_now_works_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB now works on i386</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.</p>

<p>In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.</p>

<p>The original NetBSD port of LLDB was focused on amd64 only. In January, I have extended it to support i386 executables. This includes both 32-bit builds of LLDB (running natively on i386 kernel or via compat32) and debugging 32-bit programs from 64-bit LLDB.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=158068418807352&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>wpa_supplicant is definitely a lower-class citizen, sorry.</p>

<p>I increasingly wonder why this stuff matters; transit costs are so much lower than the period when eduroam was setup, and their reliance on 802.11x is super weird in a world where, for the most part<br>
    + entire cities have open wifi in their downtown core<br>
    + edu vs edu+transit split horizon problems have to be solved anyways<br>
    + many universities have parallel open wifi<br>
    + rate limiting / fare-share approaches for the open-net, on unmetered<br>
    + flat-rate solves the problem<br>
    + LTE hotspot off a phone isn't a rip off anymore<br>
    + other open networks exist</p>

<p>essentially no one else feels compelled to do use 802.11x for a so called "semi-open access network", so I think they've lost the plot on friction vs benefit.</p>

<p>(we've held hackathons at EDU campus that are locked down like that, and in every case we've said no way, gotten a wire with open net, and built our own wifi.  we will not subject our developers to that extra complexity).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://euroquis.nl/freebsd/2020/02/08/freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE FreeBSD Updates Feb 2020</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Some bits and bobs from the KDE FreeBSD team in february 2020. We met at the FreeBSD devsummit before FOSDEM, along with other FreeBSD people. Plans were made, schemes were forged, and Groff the Goat was introduced to some new people. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The big ticket things:

<ul>
<li> Frameworks are at 5.66</li>
<li>Plasma is at 5.17.5 (the beta 5.18 hasn’t been tried)</li>
<li>KDE release service has landed 19.12.2 (same day it was released)</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Developer-centric:

<ul>
<li>KDevelop is at 5.5.0</li>
<li>KUserfeedback landed its 1.0.0 release</li>
<li>CMake is 3.16.3</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Applications:

<ul>
<li>Musescore is at 3.4.2</li>
<li>Elisa now part of the KDE release service updates</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Fuure work:

<ul>
<li>KIO-Fuse probably needs extra real-world testing on FreeBSD. I don’t have that kind of   mounts (just NFS in /etc/fstab) so I’m not the target audience.</li>
<li>KTextEditor is missing .editorconfig support. That can come in with the next frameworks update, when consumers update anyway. Chasing it in an intermediate release is a bit problematic because it does require some rebuilds of consumers.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2020-February/001929.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Travel Grant Application for BSDCan is now open</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>The Travel Grant Application for BSDCan 2020 is now open. The Foundation can help you attend BSDCan through our travel grant program. Travel grants are available to FreeBSD developers and advocates who need assistance with travel expenses for attending conferences related to FreeBSD development. BSDCan 2020 applications are due April 9, 2020. Find out more and apply at: <a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/what-we-do/grants/travel-grants/</a></p>

<p>Did you know the Foundation also provides grants for technical events not specifically focused on BSD? If you feel that your attendance at one of these events will benefit the FreeBSD Project and Community and you need assistance getting there,  please fill out the general travel grant application.  Your application must be received 7 weeks prior to the event. The general application can be found here: <a href="https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2" rel="nofollow noopener">https://goo.gl/forms/QzsOMR8Jra0vqFYH2</a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2020/02/01/creating-a-zfs-dataset-for-testing-iocage-within-a-jail/" rel="nofollow noopener">Creating a ZFS dataset for testing iocage within a jail</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Be warned, this failed. I’m stalled and I have not completed this.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I’m going to do jails within a jail. I already do that with poudriere in a jail but here I want to test an older version of iocage before upgrading my current jail hosts to a newer version.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In this post:

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD 12.1</li>
<li>py36-iocage-1.2_3</li>
<li>py36-iocage-1.2_4</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This post includes my errors and mistakes. Perhaps you should proceed carefully and read it all first.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/journal/browser-based-edition/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder: the FreeBSD Journal is free! Check out these great articles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/jcs/status/1224205573656322048" rel="nofollow noopener">Serenity GUI desktop running on an OpenBSD kernel</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/apple-open-source/macos" rel="nofollow noopener">The Open Source Parts of MacOS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fosdem.org/2020/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM videos available</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3WRC9CQ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Install with ZFS</a></li>
<li>Mohammad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3BYZKMS#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Server Freeze</a></li>
<li>Todd - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2J50HSJ#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Questions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0338.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>334: Distrowatch Running FreeBSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/334</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">695d1b03-3bc3-485f-90ba-c6d905189b36</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2020 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/695d1b03-3bc3-485f-90ba-c6d905189b36.mp3" length="34652078" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1, Distrowatch switching to FreeBSD, Torvalds says don’t run ZFS, iked(8) removed automatic IPv6 blocking, working towards LLDB on i386, and memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme in NetBSD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1, Distrowatch switching to FreeBSD, Torvalds says don’t run ZFS, iked(8) removed automatic IPv6 blocking, working towards LLDB on i386, and memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme in NetBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.bimajority.org/2020/01/13/upgrading-freebsd-from-11-3-to-12-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now here’s something more like what I was originally expecting the content on this blog to look like. I’m in the process of moving all of our FreeBSD servers (about 30 in total) from 11.3 to 12.1. We have our own local build of the OS, and until “packaged base” gets to a state where it’s reliably usable, we’re stuck doing upgrades the old-fashioned way. I created a set of notes for myself while cranking through these upgrades and I wanted to share them since they are not really work-specific and this process isn’t very well documented for people who haven’t been doing this sort of upgrade process for 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our source and object trees are read-only exported from the build server over NFS, which causes things to be slow. /etc/make.conf and /etc/src.conf are symbolic links on all of our servers to the master copies in /usr/src so that make installworld can find the configuration parameters the system was built with.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/eodhit/switching_distrowatch_over_to_freebsd_ama/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Switching Distrowatch over to BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This may be a little off-topic for this board (forgive me if it is, please). However, I wanted to say that I'm one of the people who works on DistroWatch (distrowatch.com) and this past week we had to deal with a server facing hardware failure. We had a discussion about whether to continue running Debian or switch to something else.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The primary "something else" option turned out to be FreeBSD and it is what we eventually went with. It took a while to convert everything over from working with Debian GNU/Linux to FreeBSD 12 (some script incompatibilities, different paths, some changes to web server configuration, networking IPv6 troubles). But in the end we ended up with a good, FreeBSD-based experience.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since the transition was successful, though certainly not seamless, I thought people might want to do a Q&amp;amp;A on the migration process. Especially for those thinking of making the same switch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20200114" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;iked(8) automatic IPv6 blocking removed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;iked(8) no longer automatically blocks unencrypted outbound IPv6 packets. This feature was intended to avoid accidental leakage, but in practice was found to mostly be a cause of misconfiguration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you previously used iked(8)'s -6 flag to disable this feature, it is no longer needed and should be removed from /etc/rc.conf.local if used.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://itsfoss.com/linus-torvalds-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linus says dont run ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Don’t use ZFS. It’s that simple. It was always more of a buzzword than anything else, I feel, and the licensing issues just make it a non-starter for me.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is what Linus Torvalds said in a mailing list to once again express his disliking for ZFS filesystem specially over its licensing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To avoid unnecessary confusion, this is more intended for Linux distributions, kernel developers and maintainers rather than individual Linux users.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2019_final_report_incorporating" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GSoC 2019 Final Report: Incorporating the memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme into NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We successfully incorporated the Argon2 reference implementation into NetBSD/amd64 for our 2019 Google Summer of Coding project. We introduced our project here and provided some hints on how to select parameters here. For our final report, we will provide an overview of what changes were made to complete the project.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Argon2 reference implementation, available here, is available under both the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 and the Apache Public License 2.0. To import the reference implementation into src/external, we chose to use the Apache 2.0 license for this project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/working_towards_lldb_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Working towards LLDB on i386 NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Throughout December I've continued working on our build bot maintenance, in particular enabling compiler-rt tests. I've revived and finished my old patch for extended register state (XState) in core dumps. I've started working on bringing proper i386 support to LLDB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/yairm210/UnCiv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An open source Civilization V&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdnotizie.blogspot.com/2020/01/gruppi-bsd-in-italia.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Groups in Italy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.slac.stanford.edu/%7Erkj/crazytime.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why is Wednesday, November 17, 1858 the base time for OpenVMS?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/tools.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Benchmarking shell pipelines and the Unix “tools” philosophy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/QItb5aoj7Oc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LPI and BSD working together&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pat - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2BMGZVV#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;March Meeting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Madhukar - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/17WNVM8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Overheating Laptop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Warren - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3AZYFB1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;R vs S&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0334.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, upgrading, distrowatch, zfs, iked, blocking, lldb, i386, memory, memory-hard, argon2, hashing scheme</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1, Distrowatch switching to FreeBSD, Torvalds says don’t run ZFS, iked(8) removed automatic IPv6 blocking, working towards LLDB on i386, and memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme in NetBSD.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.bimajority.org/2020/01/13/upgrading-freebsd-from-11-3-to-12-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Now here’s something more like what I was originally expecting the content on this blog to look like. I’m in the process of moving all of our FreeBSD servers (about 30 in total) from 11.3 to 12.1. We have our own local build of the OS, and until “packaged base” gets to a state where it’s reliably usable, we’re stuck doing upgrades the old-fashioned way. I created a set of notes for myself while cranking through these upgrades and I wanted to share them since they are not really work-specific and this process isn’t very well documented for people who haven’t been doing this sort of upgrade process for 25 years.</p>

<p>Our source and object trees are read-only exported from the build server over NFS, which causes things to be slow. /etc/make.conf and /etc/src.conf are symbolic links on all of our servers to the master copies in /usr/src so that make installworld can find the configuration parameters the system was built with.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/eodhit/switching_distrowatch_over_to_freebsd_ama/" rel="nofollow noopener">Switching Distrowatch over to BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This may be a little off-topic for this board (forgive me if it is, please). However, I wanted to say that I'm one of the people who works on DistroWatch (distrowatch.com) and this past week we had to deal with a server facing hardware failure. We had a discussion about whether to continue running Debian or switch to something else.</p>

<p>The primary "something else" option turned out to be FreeBSD and it is what we eventually went with. It took a while to convert everything over from working with Debian GNU/Linux to FreeBSD 12 (some script incompatibilities, different paths, some changes to web server configuration, networking IPv6 troubles). But in the end we ended up with a good, FreeBSD-based experience.</p>

<p>Since the transition was successful, though certainly not seamless, I thought people might want to do a Q&amp;A on the migration process. Especially for those thinking of making the same switch.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20200114" rel="nofollow noopener">iked(8) automatic IPv6 blocking removed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>iked(8) no longer automatically blocks unencrypted outbound IPv6 packets. This feature was intended to avoid accidental leakage, but in practice was found to mostly be a cause of misconfiguration.</p>

<p>If you previously used iked(8)'s -6 flag to disable this feature, it is no longer needed and should be removed from /etc/rc.conf.local if used.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://itsfoss.com/linus-torvalds-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linus says dont run ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>“Don’t use ZFS. It’s that simple. It was always more of a buzzword than anything else, I feel, and the licensing issues just make it a non-starter for me.”</p>

<p>This is what Linus Torvalds said in a mailing list to once again express his disliking for ZFS filesystem specially over its licensing.</p>

<p>To avoid unnecessary confusion, this is more intended for Linux distributions, kernel developers and maintainers rather than individual Linux users.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2019_final_report_incorporating" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC 2019 Final Report: Incorporating the memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme into NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We successfully incorporated the Argon2 reference implementation into NetBSD/amd64 for our 2019 Google Summer of Coding project. We introduced our project here and provided some hints on how to select parameters here. For our final report, we will provide an overview of what changes were made to complete the project.</p>

<p>The Argon2 reference implementation, available here, is available under both the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 and the Apache Public License 2.0. To import the reference implementation into src/external, we chose to use the Apache 2.0 license for this project.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/working_towards_lldb_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener">Working towards LLDB on i386 NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.</p>

<p>In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.</p>

<p>Throughout December I've continued working on our build bot maintenance, in particular enabling compiler-rt tests. I've revived and finished my old patch for extended register state (XState) in core dumps. I've started working on bringing proper i386 support to LLDB.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/yairm210/UnCiv" rel="nofollow noopener">An open source Civilization V</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsdnotizie.blogspot.com/2020/01/gruppi-bsd-in-italia.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Groups in Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.slac.stanford.edu/%7Erkj/crazytime.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">Why is Wednesday, November 17, 1858 the base time for OpenVMS?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/tools.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Benchmarking shell pipelines and the Unix “tools” philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/QItb5aoj7Oc" rel="nofollow noopener">LPI and BSD working together</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Pat - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2BMGZVV#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">March Meeting</a></li>
<li>Madhukar - <a href="http://dpaste.com/17WNVM8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Overheating Laptop</a></li>
<li>Warren - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3AZYFB1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">R vs S</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0334.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1, Distrowatch switching to FreeBSD, Torvalds says don’t run ZFS, iked(8) removed automatic IPv6 blocking, working towards LLDB on i386, and memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme in NetBSD.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.bimajority.org/2020/01/13/upgrading-freebsd-from-11-3-to-12-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Upgrading FreeBSD from 11.3 to 12.1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Now here’s something more like what I was originally expecting the content on this blog to look like. I’m in the process of moving all of our FreeBSD servers (about 30 in total) from 11.3 to 12.1. We have our own local build of the OS, and until “packaged base” gets to a state where it’s reliably usable, we’re stuck doing upgrades the old-fashioned way. I created a set of notes for myself while cranking through these upgrades and I wanted to share them since they are not really work-specific and this process isn’t very well documented for people who haven’t been doing this sort of upgrade process for 25 years.</p>

<p>Our source and object trees are read-only exported from the build server over NFS, which causes things to be slow. /etc/make.conf and /etc/src.conf are symbolic links on all of our servers to the master copies in /usr/src so that make installworld can find the configuration parameters the system was built with.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/eodhit/switching_distrowatch_over_to_freebsd_ama/" rel="nofollow noopener">Switching Distrowatch over to BSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This may be a little off-topic for this board (forgive me if it is, please). However, I wanted to say that I'm one of the people who works on DistroWatch (distrowatch.com) and this past week we had to deal with a server facing hardware failure. We had a discussion about whether to continue running Debian or switch to something else.</p>

<p>The primary "something else" option turned out to be FreeBSD and it is what we eventually went with. It took a while to convert everything over from working with Debian GNU/Linux to FreeBSD 12 (some script incompatibilities, different paths, some changes to web server configuration, networking IPv6 troubles). But in the end we ended up with a good, FreeBSD-based experience.</p>

<p>Since the transition was successful, though certainly not seamless, I thought people might want to do a Q&amp;A on the migration process. Especially for those thinking of making the same switch.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20200114" rel="nofollow noopener">iked(8) automatic IPv6 blocking removed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>iked(8) no longer automatically blocks unencrypted outbound IPv6 packets. This feature was intended to avoid accidental leakage, but in practice was found to mostly be a cause of misconfiguration.</p>

<p>If you previously used iked(8)'s -6 flag to disable this feature, it is no longer needed and should be removed from /etc/rc.conf.local if used.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://itsfoss.com/linus-torvalds-zfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linus says dont run ZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>“Don’t use ZFS. It’s that simple. It was always more of a buzzword than anything else, I feel, and the licensing issues just make it a non-starter for me.”</p>

<p>This is what Linus Torvalds said in a mailing list to once again express his disliking for ZFS filesystem specially over its licensing.</p>

<p>To avoid unnecessary confusion, this is more intended for Linux distributions, kernel developers and maintainers rather than individual Linux users.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2019_final_report_incorporating" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC 2019 Final Report: Incorporating the memory-hard Argon2 hashing scheme into NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We successfully incorporated the Argon2 reference implementation into NetBSD/amd64 for our 2019 Google Summer of Coding project. We introduced our project here and provided some hints on how to select parameters here. For our final report, we will provide an overview of what changes were made to complete the project.</p>

<p>The Argon2 reference implementation, available here, is available under both the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 and the Apache Public License 2.0. To import the reference implementation into src/external, we chose to use the Apache 2.0 license for this project.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/working_towards_lldb_on_i386" rel="nofollow noopener">Working towards LLDB on i386 NetBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.</p>

<p>In February 2019, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support, extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues, fixing watchpoint and threading support.</p>

<p>Throughout December I've continued working on our build bot maintenance, in particular enabling compiler-rt tests. I've revived and finished my old patch for extended register state (XState) in core dumps. I've started working on bringing proper i386 support to LLDB.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/yairm210/UnCiv" rel="nofollow noopener">An open source Civilization V</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bsdnotizie.blogspot.com/2020/01/gruppi-bsd-in-italia.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Groups in Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.slac.stanford.edu/%7Erkj/crazytime.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">Why is Wednesday, November 17, 1858 the base time for OpenVMS?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.plover.com/Unix/tools.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Benchmarking shell pipelines and the Unix “tools” philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/QItb5aoj7Oc" rel="nofollow noopener">LPI and BSD working together</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Pat - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2BMGZVV#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">March Meeting</a></li>
<li>Madhukar - <a href="http://dpaste.com/17WNVM8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Overheating Laptop</a></li>
<li>Warren - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3AZYFB1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">R vs S</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0334.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>320: Codebase: Neck Deep</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/320</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">11b9f24e-1789-4328-8396-4b9654aa2dfc</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/11b9f24e-1789-4328-8396-4b9654aa2dfc.mp3" length="40815513" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD on the Google Pixelbook, Porting NetBSD to the AMD x86-64, ZFS performance really does degrade as you approach quota limits, Fixing up KA9Q-unix, HAMMER2 and fsck for review, the return of startx(1) for non-root users, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>56:41</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://unrelenting.technology/articles/FreeBSD-and-custom-firmware-on-the-Google-Pixelbook" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Back in 2015, I jumped on the ThinkPad bandwagon by getting an X240 to run FreeBSD on. Unlike most people in the ThinkPad crowd, I actually liked the clickpad and didn\u2019t use the trackpoint much. But this summer I\u2019ve decided that it was time for something newer. I wanted something..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;lighter and thinner (ha, turns out this is actually important, I got tired of carrying a T H I C C laptop - Apple was right all along);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;with a 3:2 display (why is Lenovo making these Serious Work\u2122 laptops 16:9 in the first place?? 16:9 is awful in below-13-inch sizes especially);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;with a HiDPI display (and ideally with a good size for exact 2x scaling instead of fractional);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;with USB-C ports;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;without a dGPU, especially without an NVIDIA GPU;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;assembled with screws and not glue (I don\u2019t necessarily need expansion and stuff in a laptop all that much, but being able to replace the battery without dealing with a glued chassis is good);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;supported by FreeBSD of course (\u201csome development required\u201d is okay but I\u2019m not going to write big drivers);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;how about something with open source firmware, that would be fun.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I was considering a ThinkPad X1 Carbon from an old generation - the one from the same year as the X230 is corebootable, so that\u2019s fun. But going back in processor generations just doesn\u2019t feel great. I want something more efficient, not less!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And then I discovered the Pixelbook. Other than the big huge large bezels around the screen, I liked everything about it. Thin aluminum design, a 3:2 HiDPI screen, rubber palm rests (why isn\u2019t every laptop ever doing that?!), the \u201cconvertibleness\u201d (flip the screen around to turn it into.. something rather big for a tablet, but it is useful actually), a Wacom touchscreen that supports a pen, mostly reasonable hardware (Intel Wi-Fi), and that famous coreboot support (Chromebooks\u2019 stock firmware is coreboot + depthcharge).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So here it is, my new laptop, a Google Pixelbook.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusion&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pixelbook, FreeBSD, coreboot, EDK2 good.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Seriously, I have no big words to say, other than just recommending this laptop to FOSS enthusiasts :)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/bsdcon02/full_papers/linden/linden_html/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Porting NetBSD to the AMD x86-64: a case study in OS portability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstract&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NetBSD is known as a very portable operating system, currently running on 44 different architectures (12 different types of CPU). This paper takes a look at what has been done to make it portable, and how this has decreased the amount of effort needed to port NetBSD to a new architecture. The new AMD x86-64 architecture, of which the specifications were published at the end of 2000, with hardware to follow in 2002, is used as an example.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supporting multiple platforms was a primary goal of the NetBSD project from the start. As NetBSD was ported to more and more platforms, the NetBSD kernel code was adapted to become more portable along the way.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;General&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Generally, code is shared between ports as much as possible. In NetBSD, it should always be considered if the code can be assumed to be useful on other architectures, present or future. If so, it is machine-independent and put it in an appropriate place in the source tree. When writing code that is intended to be machine-independent, and it contains conditional preprocessor statements depending on the architecture, then the code is likely wrong, or an extra abstraction layer is needed to get rid of these statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Types&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Assumptions about the size of any type are not made. Assumptions made about type sizes on 32-bit platforms were a large problem when 64-bit platforms came around. Most of the problems of this kind had to be dealt with when NetBSD was ported to the DEC Alpha in 1994. A variation on this problem had to be dealt with with the UltraSPARC (sparc64) port in 1998, which is 64-bit, but big endian (vs. the little-endianness of the Alpha). When interacting with datastructures of a fixed size, such as on-disk metadata for filesystems, or datastructures directly interpreted by device hardware, explicitly sized types are used, such as uint32_t, int8_t, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusions and future work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The port of NetBSD to AMD's x86-64 architecture was done in six weeks, which confirms NetBSD's reputation as being a very portable operating system. One week was spent setting up the cross-toolchain and reading the x86-64 specifications, three weeks were spent writing the kernel code, one week was spent writing the userspace code, and one week testing and debugging it all. No problems were observed in any of the machine-independent parts of the kernel during test runs; all (simulated) device drivers, file systems, etc, worked without modification.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSFullQuotaPerformanceIssue" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS performance really does degrade as you approach quota limits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Every so often (currently monthly), there is an "OpenZFS leadership meeting". What this really means is 'lead developers from the various ZFS implementations get together to talk about things'. Announcements and meeting notes from these meetings get sent out to various mailing lists, including the ZFS on Linux ones. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the September meeting notes, I read a very interesting (to me) agenda item: 

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Relax quota semantics for improved performance (Allan Jude)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Problem: As you approach quotas, ZFS performance degrades.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Proposal: Can we have a property like quota-policy=strict or loose, where we can optionally allow ZFS to run over the quota as long as performance is not decreased.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is very interesting to me because of two reasons. First, in the past we have definitely seen significant problems on our OmniOS machines, both when an entire pool hits a quota limit and when a single filesystem hits a refquota limit. It's nice to know that this wasn't just our imagination and that there is a real issue here. Even better, it might someday be improved (and perhaps in a way that we can use at least some of the time).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Second, any number of people here run very close to and sometimes at the quota limits of both filesystems and pools, fundamentally because people aren't willing to buy more space. We have in the past assumed that this was relatively harmless and would only make people run out of space. If this is a known issue that causes serious performance degradation, well, I don't know if there's anything we can do, but at least we're going to have to think about it and maybe push harder at people. The first step will have to be learning the details of what's going on at the ZFS level to cause the slowdown. (It's apparently similar to what happens when the pool is almost full, but I don't know the specifics of that either.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With that said, we don't seem to have seen clear adverse effects on our Linux fileservers, and they've definitely run into quota limits (repeatedly). One possible reason for this is that having lots of RAM and SSDs makes the effects mostly go away. Another possible reason is that we haven't been looking closely enough to see that we're experiencing global slowdowns that correlate to filesystems hitting quota limits. We've had issues before with somewhat subtle slowdowns that we didn't understand (cf), so I can't discount that we're having it happen again.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2019/09/fixing-up-ka9q-unix-or-neck-deep-in-30.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fixing up KA9Q-unix, or "neck deep in 30 year old codebases.."&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'll preface this by saying - yes, I'm still neck deep in FreeBSD's wifi stack and 802.11ac support, but it turns out it's slow work to fix 15 year old locking related issues that worked fine on 11abg cards, kinda worked ok on 11n cards, and are terrible for these 11ac cards. I'll .. get there.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anyhoo, I've finally been mucking around with AX.25 packet radio. I've been wanting to do this since I was a teenager and found out about its existence, but back in high school and .. well, until a few years ago really .. I didn't have my amateur radio licence. But, now I do, and I've done a bunch of other stuff with a bunch of other radios. The main stumbling block? All my devices are either Apple products or run FreeBSD - and none of them have useful AX.25 stacks. The main stacks of choice these days run on Linux, Windows or are a full hardware TNC.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So yes, I was avoiding hacking on AX.25 stuff because there wasn't a BSD compatible AX.25 stack. I'm 40 now, leave me be.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But! A few weeks ago I found that someone was still running a packet BBS out of San Francisco. And amazingly, his local node ran on FreeBSD! It turns out Jeremy (KK6JJJ) ported both an old copy of KA9Q and N0ARY-BBS to run on FreeBSD! Cool!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I grabbed my 2m radio (which is already cabled up for digital modes), compiled up his KA9Q port, figured out how to get it to speak to Direwolf, and .. ok. Well, it worked. Kinda.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/09/24/23540.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HAMMER2 and fsck for review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HAMMER2 is Copy on Write, meaning changes are made to copies of existing data.  This means operations are generally atomic and can survive a power outage, etc.  (You should read up on it!)  However, there\u2019s now a fsck command, useful if you want a report of data validity rather than any manual repair process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;[The return of startx(1) for non-root users &lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190917091236" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;with some caveats&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mark Kettenis (kettenis@) has recently committed changes which restore a certain amount of startx(1)/xinit(1) functionality for non-root users. The commit messages explain the situation:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:25:41

Modified files:
    etc/etc.amd64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.arm64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.hppa   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.i386   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.loongson: fbtab 
    etc/etc.luna88k: fbtab 
    etc/etc.macppc : fbtab 
    etc/etc.octeon : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sgi    : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sparc64: fbtab 

Log message:
Add ttyC4 to lost of devices to change when logging in on ttyC0 (and in some cases also the serial console) such that X can use it as its VT when running without root privileges.

ok jsg@, matthieu@
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    xenocara
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:31:08

Modified files:
    xserver/hw/xfree86/common: xf86AutoConfig.c 

Log message:
Add modesetting driver as a fall-back when appropriate such that we can use it when running without root privileges which prevents us from scanning the PCI bus.

This makes startx(1)/xinit(1) work again on modern systems with inteldrm(4), radeondrm(4) and amdgpu(4).  In some cases this will result in using a different driver than with xenodm(4) which may expose issues (e.g. when we prefer the intel Xorg driver) or loss of acceleration (e.g. older cards supported by radeondrm(4)).

ok jsg@, matthieu@
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bestasciitable.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ASCII table and history.  Or, why does Ctrl+i insert a Tab in my terminal?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://sourcehut.org/blog/2019-09-12-sourcehut-makes-bsd-software-better/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sourcehut makes BSD software better&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/LM-3/chaos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chaosnet for Unx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://cosine.blue/2019-09-06-kakoune.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Vim-Inspired Editor with a Linguistic Twist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/elisei-bhyvearm64_cpu_and_memory_virtualization_on_armv8.0_a/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bhyvearm64: CPU and Memory Virtualization on Armv8.0-A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2m56Yq-EIs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DefCon25 - Are all BSD created Equally - A Survey of BSD Kernel vulnerabilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tim - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1RCSFK7#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GSoC project ideas for pf rule syntax translation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brad - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2SKA9YB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steam on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ruslan - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0DQM3Q1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report - Q2 2019&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0320.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
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</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, google pixelbook, pixelbook, case study, portability, porting, zfs, zfs performance, performance, quota, quota limits, zfs quota, ka9q, unix, hammer2, fsck, startx</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://unrelenting.technology/articles/FreeBSD-and-custom-firmware-on-the-Google-Pixelbook" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in 2015, I jumped on the ThinkPad bandwagon by getting an X240 to run FreeBSD on. Unlike most people in the ThinkPad crowd, I actually liked the clickpad and didn\u2019t use the trackpoint much. But this summer I\u2019ve decided that it was time for something newer. I wanted something..</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>lighter and thinner (ha, turns out this is actually important, I got tired of carrying a T H I C C laptop - Apple was right all along);</li>
<li>with a 3:2 display (why is Lenovo making these Serious Work\u2122 laptops 16:9 in the first place?? 16:9 is awful in below-13-inch sizes especially);</li>
<li>with a HiDPI display (and ideally with a good size for exact 2x scaling instead of fractional);</li>
<li>with USB-C ports;</li>
<li>without a dGPU, especially without an NVIDIA GPU;</li>
<li>assembled with screws and not glue (I don\u2019t necessarily need expansion and stuff in a laptop all that much, but being able to replace the battery without dealing with a glued chassis is good);</li>
<li>supported by FreeBSD of course (\u201csome development required\u201d is okay but I\u2019m not going to write big drivers);</li>
<li>how about something with open source firmware, that would be fun.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I was considering a ThinkPad X1 Carbon from an old generation - the one from the same year as the X230 is corebootable, so that\u2019s fun. But going back in processor generations just doesn\u2019t feel great. I want something more efficient, not less!</p>

<p>And then I discovered the Pixelbook. Other than the big huge large bezels around the screen, I liked everything about it. Thin aluminum design, a 3:2 HiDPI screen, rubber palm rests (why isn\u2019t every laptop ever doing that?!), the \u201cconvertibleness\u201d (flip the screen around to turn it into.. something rather big for a tablet, but it is useful actually), a Wacom touchscreen that supports a pen, mostly reasonable hardware (Intel Wi-Fi), and that famous coreboot support (Chromebooks\u2019 stock firmware is coreboot + depthcharge).</p>

<p>So here it is, my new laptop, a Google Pixelbook.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Pixelbook, FreeBSD, coreboot, EDK2 good.</p>

<p>Seriously, I have no big words to say, other than just recommending this laptop to FOSS enthusiasts :)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/bsdcon02/full_papers/linden/linden_html/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting NetBSD to the AMD x86-64: a case study in OS portability</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Abstract</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD is known as a very portable operating system, currently running on 44 different architectures (12 different types of CPU). This paper takes a look at what has been done to make it portable, and how this has decreased the amount of effort needed to port NetBSD to a new architecture. The new AMD x86-64 architecture, of which the specifications were published at the end of 2000, with hardware to follow in 2002, is used as an example.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Portability</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Supporting multiple platforms was a primary goal of the NetBSD project from the start. As NetBSD was ported to more and more platforms, the NetBSD kernel code was adapted to become more portable along the way.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>General</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Generally, code is shared between ports as much as possible. In NetBSD, it should always be considered if the code can be assumed to be useful on other architectures, present or future. If so, it is machine-independent and put it in an appropriate place in the source tree. When writing code that is intended to be machine-independent, and it contains conditional preprocessor statements depending on the architecture, then the code is likely wrong, or an extra abstraction layer is needed to get rid of these statements.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Types</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Assumptions about the size of any type are not made. Assumptions made about type sizes on 32-bit platforms were a large problem when 64-bit platforms came around. Most of the problems of this kind had to be dealt with when NetBSD was ported to the DEC Alpha in 1994. A variation on this problem had to be dealt with with the UltraSPARC (sparc64) port in 1998, which is 64-bit, but big endian (vs. the little-endianness of the Alpha). When interacting with datastructures of a fixed size, such as on-disk metadata for filesystems, or datastructures directly interpreted by device hardware, explicitly sized types are used, such as uint32_t, int8_t, etc.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusions and future work</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The port of NetBSD to AMD's x86-64 architecture was done in six weeks, which confirms NetBSD's reputation as being a very portable operating system. One week was spent setting up the cross-toolchain and reading the x86-64 specifications, three weeks were spent writing the kernel code, one week was spent writing the userspace code, and one week testing and debugging it all. No problems were observed in any of the machine-independent parts of the kernel during test runs; all (simulated) device drivers, file systems, etc, worked without modification.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSFullQuotaPerformanceIssue" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS performance really does degrade as you approach quota limits</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Every so often (currently monthly), there is an "OpenZFS leadership meeting". What this really means is 'lead developers from the various ZFS implementations get together to talk about things'. Announcements and meeting notes from these meetings get sent out to various mailing lists, including the ZFS on Linux ones. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In the September meeting notes, I read a very interesting (to me) agenda item: 

<ul>
<li>Relax quota semantics for improved performance (Allan Jude)</li>
<li>Problem: As you approach quotas, ZFS performance degrades.</li>
<li>Proposal: Can we have a property like quota-policy=strict or loose, where we can optionally allow ZFS to run over the quota as long as performance is not decreased.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is very interesting to me because of two reasons. First, in the past we have definitely seen significant problems on our OmniOS machines, both when an entire pool hits a quota limit and when a single filesystem hits a refquota limit. It's nice to know that this wasn't just our imagination and that there is a real issue here. Even better, it might someday be improved (and perhaps in a way that we can use at least some of the time).</p>

<p>Second, any number of people here run very close to and sometimes at the quota limits of both filesystems and pools, fundamentally because people aren't willing to buy more space. We have in the past assumed that this was relatively harmless and would only make people run out of space. If this is a known issue that causes serious performance degradation, well, I don't know if there's anything we can do, but at least we're going to have to think about it and maybe push harder at people. The first step will have to be learning the details of what's going on at the ZFS level to cause the slowdown. (It's apparently similar to what happens when the pool is almost full, but I don't know the specifics of that either.)</p>

<p>With that said, we don't seem to have seen clear adverse effects on our Linux fileservers, and they've definitely run into quota limits (repeatedly). One possible reason for this is that having lots of RAM and SSDs makes the effects mostly go away. Another possible reason is that we haven't been looking closely enough to see that we're experiencing global slowdowns that correlate to filesystems hitting quota limits. We've had issues before with somewhat subtle slowdowns that we didn't understand (cf), so I can't discount that we're having it happen again.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2019/09/fixing-up-ka9q-unix-or-neck-deep-in-30.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fixing up KA9Q-unix, or "neck deep in 30 year old codebases.."</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'll preface this by saying - yes, I'm still neck deep in FreeBSD's wifi stack and 802.11ac support, but it turns out it's slow work to fix 15 year old locking related issues that worked fine on 11abg cards, kinda worked ok on 11n cards, and are terrible for these 11ac cards. I'll .. get there.</p>

<p>Anyhoo, I've finally been mucking around with AX.25 packet radio. I've been wanting to do this since I was a teenager and found out about its existence, but back in high school and .. well, until a few years ago really .. I didn't have my amateur radio licence. But, now I do, and I've done a bunch of other stuff with a bunch of other radios. The main stumbling block? All my devices are either Apple products or run FreeBSD - and none of them have useful AX.25 stacks. The main stacks of choice these days run on Linux, Windows or are a full hardware TNC.</p>

<p>So yes, I was avoiding hacking on AX.25 stuff because there wasn't a BSD compatible AX.25 stack. I'm 40 now, leave me be.</p>

<p>But! A few weeks ago I found that someone was still running a packet BBS out of San Francisco. And amazingly, his local node ran on FreeBSD! It turns out Jeremy (KK6JJJ) ported both an old copy of KA9Q and N0ARY-BBS to run on FreeBSD! Cool!</p>

<p>I grabbed my 2m radio (which is already cabled up for digital modes), compiled up his KA9Q port, figured out how to get it to speak to Direwolf, and .. ok. Well, it worked. Kinda.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/09/24/23540.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 and fsck for review</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>HAMMER2 is Copy on Write, meaning changes are made to copies of existing data.  This means operations are generally atomic and can survive a power outage, etc.  (You should read up on it!)  However, there\u2019s now a fsck command, useful if you want a report of data validity rather than any manual repair process.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>[The return of startx(1) for non-root users <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190917091236" rel="nofollow noopener">with some caveats</a></h3>

<p>Mark Kettenis (kettenis@) has recently committed changes which restore a certain amount of startx(1)/xinit(1) functionality for non-root users. The commit messages explain the situation:</p>

<pre><code>CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:25:41

Modified files:
    etc/etc.amd64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.arm64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.hppa   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.i386   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.loongson: fbtab 
    etc/etc.luna88k: fbtab 
    etc/etc.macppc : fbtab 
    etc/etc.octeon : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sgi    : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sparc64: fbtab 

Log message:
Add ttyC4 to lost of devices to change when logging in on ttyC0 (and in some cases also the serial console) such that X can use it as its VT when running without root privileges.

ok jsg@, matthieu@
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    xenocara
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:31:08

Modified files:
    xserver/hw/xfree86/common: xf86AutoConfig.c 

Log message:
Add modesetting driver as a fall-back when appropriate such that we can use it when running without root privileges which prevents us from scanning the PCI bus.

This makes startx(1)/xinit(1) work again on modern systems with inteldrm(4), radeondrm(4) and amdgpu(4).  In some cases this will result in using a different driver than with xenodm(4) which may expose issues (e.g. when we prefer the intel Xorg driver) or loss of acceleration (e.g. older cards supported by radeondrm(4)).

ok jsg@, matthieu@
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bestasciitable.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ASCII table and history.  Or, why does Ctrl+i insert a Tab in my terminal?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sourcehut.org/blog/2019-09-12-sourcehut-makes-bsd-software-better/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sourcehut makes BSD software better</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/LM-3/chaos" rel="nofollow noopener">Chaosnet for Unx</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cosine.blue/2019-09-06-kakoune.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Vim-Inspired Editor with a Linguistic Twist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/elisei-bhyvearm64_cpu_and_memory_virtualization_on_armv8.0_a/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyvearm64: CPU and Memory Virtualization on Armv8.0-A</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2m56Yq-EIs" rel="nofollow noopener">DefCon25 - Are all BSD created Equally - A Survey of BSD Kernel vulnerabilities</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Tim - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1RCSFK7#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC project ideas for pf rule syntax translation</a></li>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2SKA9YB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Ruslan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0DQM3Q1" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report - Q2 2019</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0320.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://unrelenting.technology/articles/FreeBSD-and-custom-firmware-on-the-Google-Pixelbook" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD and custom firmware on the Google Pixelbook</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Back in 2015, I jumped on the ThinkPad bandwagon by getting an X240 to run FreeBSD on. Unlike most people in the ThinkPad crowd, I actually liked the clickpad and didn\u2019t use the trackpoint much. But this summer I\u2019ve decided that it was time for something newer. I wanted something..</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>lighter and thinner (ha, turns out this is actually important, I got tired of carrying a T H I C C laptop - Apple was right all along);</li>
<li>with a 3:2 display (why is Lenovo making these Serious Work\u2122 laptops 16:9 in the first place?? 16:9 is awful in below-13-inch sizes especially);</li>
<li>with a HiDPI display (and ideally with a good size for exact 2x scaling instead of fractional);</li>
<li>with USB-C ports;</li>
<li>without a dGPU, especially without an NVIDIA GPU;</li>
<li>assembled with screws and not glue (I don\u2019t necessarily need expansion and stuff in a laptop all that much, but being able to replace the battery without dealing with a glued chassis is good);</li>
<li>supported by FreeBSD of course (\u201csome development required\u201d is okay but I\u2019m not going to write big drivers);</li>
<li>how about something with open source firmware, that would be fun.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I was considering a ThinkPad X1 Carbon from an old generation - the one from the same year as the X230 is corebootable, so that\u2019s fun. But going back in processor generations just doesn\u2019t feel great. I want something more efficient, not less!</p>

<p>And then I discovered the Pixelbook. Other than the big huge large bezels around the screen, I liked everything about it. Thin aluminum design, a 3:2 HiDPI screen, rubber palm rests (why isn\u2019t every laptop ever doing that?!), the \u201cconvertibleness\u201d (flip the screen around to turn it into.. something rather big for a tablet, but it is useful actually), a Wacom touchscreen that supports a pen, mostly reasonable hardware (Intel Wi-Fi), and that famous coreboot support (Chromebooks\u2019 stock firmware is coreboot + depthcharge).</p>

<p>So here it is, my new laptop, a Google Pixelbook.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Pixelbook, FreeBSD, coreboot, EDK2 good.</p>

<p>Seriously, I have no big words to say, other than just recommending this laptop to FOSS enthusiasts :)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/bsdcon02/full_papers/linden/linden_html/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting NetBSD to the AMD x86-64: a case study in OS portability</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Abstract</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD is known as a very portable operating system, currently running on 44 different architectures (12 different types of CPU). This paper takes a look at what has been done to make it portable, and how this has decreased the amount of effort needed to port NetBSD to a new architecture. The new AMD x86-64 architecture, of which the specifications were published at the end of 2000, with hardware to follow in 2002, is used as an example.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Portability</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Supporting multiple platforms was a primary goal of the NetBSD project from the start. As NetBSD was ported to more and more platforms, the NetBSD kernel code was adapted to become more portable along the way.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>General</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Generally, code is shared between ports as much as possible. In NetBSD, it should always be considered if the code can be assumed to be useful on other architectures, present or future. If so, it is machine-independent and put it in an appropriate place in the source tree. When writing code that is intended to be machine-independent, and it contains conditional preprocessor statements depending on the architecture, then the code is likely wrong, or an extra abstraction layer is needed to get rid of these statements.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Types</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Assumptions about the size of any type are not made. Assumptions made about type sizes on 32-bit platforms were a large problem when 64-bit platforms came around. Most of the problems of this kind had to be dealt with when NetBSD was ported to the DEC Alpha in 1994. A variation on this problem had to be dealt with with the UltraSPARC (sparc64) port in 1998, which is 64-bit, but big endian (vs. the little-endianness of the Alpha). When interacting with datastructures of a fixed size, such as on-disk metadata for filesystems, or datastructures directly interpreted by device hardware, explicitly sized types are used, such as uint32_t, int8_t, etc.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusions and future work</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The port of NetBSD to AMD's x86-64 architecture was done in six weeks, which confirms NetBSD's reputation as being a very portable operating system. One week was spent setting up the cross-toolchain and reading the x86-64 specifications, three weeks were spent writing the kernel code, one week was spent writing the userspace code, and one week testing and debugging it all. No problems were observed in any of the machine-independent parts of the kernel during test runs; all (simulated) device drivers, file systems, etc, worked without modification.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSFullQuotaPerformanceIssue" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS performance really does degrade as you approach quota limits</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Every so often (currently monthly), there is an "OpenZFS leadership meeting". What this really means is 'lead developers from the various ZFS implementations get together to talk about things'. Announcements and meeting notes from these meetings get sent out to various mailing lists, including the ZFS on Linux ones. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In the September meeting notes, I read a very interesting (to me) agenda item: 

<ul>
<li>Relax quota semantics for improved performance (Allan Jude)</li>
<li>Problem: As you approach quotas, ZFS performance degrades.</li>
<li>Proposal: Can we have a property like quota-policy=strict or loose, where we can optionally allow ZFS to run over the quota as long as performance is not decreased.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is very interesting to me because of two reasons. First, in the past we have definitely seen significant problems on our OmniOS machines, both when an entire pool hits a quota limit and when a single filesystem hits a refquota limit. It's nice to know that this wasn't just our imagination and that there is a real issue here. Even better, it might someday be improved (and perhaps in a way that we can use at least some of the time).</p>

<p>Second, any number of people here run very close to and sometimes at the quota limits of both filesystems and pools, fundamentally because people aren't willing to buy more space. We have in the past assumed that this was relatively harmless and would only make people run out of space. If this is a known issue that causes serious performance degradation, well, I don't know if there's anything we can do, but at least we're going to have to think about it and maybe push harder at people. The first step will have to be learning the details of what's going on at the ZFS level to cause the slowdown. (It's apparently similar to what happens when the pool is almost full, but I don't know the specifics of that either.)</p>

<p>With that said, we don't seem to have seen clear adverse effects on our Linux fileservers, and they've definitely run into quota limits (repeatedly). One possible reason for this is that having lots of RAM and SSDs makes the effects mostly go away. Another possible reason is that we haven't been looking closely enough to see that we're experiencing global slowdowns that correlate to filesystems hitting quota limits. We've had issues before with somewhat subtle slowdowns that we didn't understand (cf), so I can't discount that we're having it happen again.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2019/09/fixing-up-ka9q-unix-or-neck-deep-in-30.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Fixing up KA9Q-unix, or "neck deep in 30 year old codebases.."</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I'll preface this by saying - yes, I'm still neck deep in FreeBSD's wifi stack and 802.11ac support, but it turns out it's slow work to fix 15 year old locking related issues that worked fine on 11abg cards, kinda worked ok on 11n cards, and are terrible for these 11ac cards. I'll .. get there.</p>

<p>Anyhoo, I've finally been mucking around with AX.25 packet radio. I've been wanting to do this since I was a teenager and found out about its existence, but back in high school and .. well, until a few years ago really .. I didn't have my amateur radio licence. But, now I do, and I've done a bunch of other stuff with a bunch of other radios. The main stumbling block? All my devices are either Apple products or run FreeBSD - and none of them have useful AX.25 stacks. The main stacks of choice these days run on Linux, Windows or are a full hardware TNC.</p>

<p>So yes, I was avoiding hacking on AX.25 stuff because there wasn't a BSD compatible AX.25 stack. I'm 40 now, leave me be.</p>

<p>But! A few weeks ago I found that someone was still running a packet BBS out of San Francisco. And amazingly, his local node ran on FreeBSD! It turns out Jeremy (KK6JJJ) ported both an old copy of KA9Q and N0ARY-BBS to run on FreeBSD! Cool!</p>

<p>I grabbed my 2m radio (which is already cabled up for digital modes), compiled up his KA9Q port, figured out how to get it to speak to Direwolf, and .. ok. Well, it worked. Kinda.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/09/24/23540.html" rel="nofollow noopener">HAMMER2 and fsck for review</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>HAMMER2 is Copy on Write, meaning changes are made to copies of existing data.  This means operations are generally atomic and can survive a power outage, etc.  (You should read up on it!)  However, there\u2019s now a fsck command, useful if you want a report of data validity rather than any manual repair process.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3>[The return of startx(1) for non-root users <a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190917091236" rel="nofollow noopener">with some caveats</a></h3>

<p>Mark Kettenis (kettenis@) has recently committed changes which restore a certain amount of startx(1)/xinit(1) functionality for non-root users. The commit messages explain the situation:</p>

<pre><code>CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:25:41

Modified files:
    etc/etc.amd64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.arm64  : fbtab 
    etc/etc.hppa   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.i386   : fbtab 
    etc/etc.loongson: fbtab 
    etc/etc.luna88k: fbtab 
    etc/etc.macppc : fbtab 
    etc/etc.octeon : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sgi    : fbtab 
    etc/etc.sparc64: fbtab 

Log message:
Add ttyC4 to lost of devices to change when logging in on ttyC0 (and in some cases also the serial console) such that X can use it as its VT when running without root privileges.

ok jsg@, matthieu@
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    xenocara
Changes by:    kettenis@cvs.openbsd.org    2019/09/15 06:31:08

Modified files:
    xserver/hw/xfree86/common: xf86AutoConfig.c 

Log message:
Add modesetting driver as a fall-back when appropriate such that we can use it when running without root privileges which prevents us from scanning the PCI bus.

This makes startx(1)/xinit(1) work again on modern systems with inteldrm(4), radeondrm(4) and amdgpu(4).  In some cases this will result in using a different driver than with xenodm(4) which may expose issues (e.g. when we prefer the intel Xorg driver) or loss of acceleration (e.g. older cards supported by radeondrm(4)).

ok jsg@, matthieu@
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://bestasciitable.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ASCII table and history.  Or, why does Ctrl+i insert a Tab in my terminal?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sourcehut.org/blog/2019-09-12-sourcehut-makes-bsd-software-better/" rel="nofollow noopener">Sourcehut makes BSD software better</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/LM-3/chaos" rel="nofollow noopener">Chaosnet for Unx</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cosine.blue/2019-09-06-kakoune.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Vim-Inspired Editor with a Linguistic Twist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/bsdcan/elisei-bhyvearm64_cpu_and_memory_virtualization_on_armv8.0_a/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyvearm64: CPU and Memory Virtualization on Armv8.0-A</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2m56Yq-EIs" rel="nofollow noopener">DefCon25 - Are all BSD created Equally - A Survey of BSD Kernel vulnerabilities</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Tim - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1RCSFK7#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">GSoC project ideas for pf rule syntax translation</a></li>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2SKA9YB#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Ruslan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0DQM3Q1" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report - Q2 2019</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0320.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>319: Lack Rack, Jack</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/319</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">19c9942c-0790-4157-af73-31faf1e2b8e4</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2019 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/19c9942c-0790-4157-af73-31faf1e2b8e4.mp3" length="48841583" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Causing ZFS corruption for fun, NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial, The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers, a new OmniOS Community Edition LTS has been published, List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style, Project Trident 19.10 available, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:07:50</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Causing ZFS corruption for fun, NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial, The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers, a new OmniOS Community Edition LTS has been published, List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style, Project Trident 19.10 available, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://datto.engineering/post/causing-zfs-corruption" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Causing ZFS corruption for fun and profit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Datto backs up data, a lot of it. At the time of writing Datto has over 500 PB of data stored on ZFS. This count includes both backup appliances that are sent to customer sites, as well as cloud storage servers that are used for secondary and tertiary backup of those appliances. At this scale drive swaps are a daily occurrence, and data corruption is inevitable. How we handle this corruption when it happens determines whether we truly lose data, or successfully restore from secondary backup. In this post we'll be showing you how at Datto we intentionally cause corruption in our testing environments, to ensure we're building software that can properly handle these scenarios.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Causing Corruption&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since this is a mirror setup, a naive solution to cause corruption would be to randomly dd the same sectors of both /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc. This works, but is equally likely to just overwrite random unused space, or take down the zpool entirely. What we really want is to corrupt a specific snapshot, or even a specific file in that snapshot, to simulate a more realistic minor corruption event. Luckily we have a tool called zdb that lets us view some low level information about datasets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusion&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the 500 PB scale, it's not a matter of if data corruption will happen but when. Intentionally causing corruption is one of the strategies we use to ensure we're building software that can handle these rare (but inevitable) events.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To others out there using ZFS: I'm curious to hear how you've solved this problem. We did quite a bit of experimentation with zinject before going with this more brute force method. So I'd be especially interested if you've had luck simply simulating corruption with zinject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://polprog.net/blog/netbsdasmprog/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A sparc64 version is also being prepared and will be added when done&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This post describes how to write a simple hello world program in pure assembly on NetBSD/amd64. We will not use (nor link against) libc, nor use gcc to compile it. I will be using GNU as (gas), and therefore the AT&amp;amp;T syntax instead of Intel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why assembly?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why not? Because it's fun to program in assembly directly. Contrary to a popular belief assembly programs aren't always faster than what optimizing compilers produce. Nevertheless it's good to be able to read assembly, especially when debugging C programs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Due to the nature of the guide, visit the site for the complete breakdown&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The LackRack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First occurrence on eth0:2010 Winterlan, the LackRack is the ultimate, low-cost, high shininess solution for your modular datacenter-in-the-living-room. Featuring the LACK (side table) from Ikea, the LackRack is an easy-to-implement, exact-fit datacenter building block. It's a little known fact that we have seen Google engineers tinker with Lack tables since way back in 2009.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The LackRack will certainly make its appearance again this summer at eth0:2010 Summer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Summary&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When temporarily not in use, multiple LackRacks can be stacked in a space-efficient way without disassembly, unlike competing 19" server racks.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The LackRack was first seen on eth0:2010 Winterlan in the no-shoe Lounge area. Its low-cost and perfect fit are great for mounting up to 8 U of 19" hardware, such as switches (see below), or perhaps other 19" gear. It's very easy to assemble, and thanks to the design, they are stable enough to hold (for example) 19" switches and you can put your bottle of Club-Mate on top! Multi-shiny LackRack can also be painted to your specific preferences and the airflow is unprecedented!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Howto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can find a howto on buying a LackRack on this page. This includes the proof that a 19" switch can indeed be placed in the LackRack in its natural habitat!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://omniosce.org/article/release-030" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OmniOS Community Edition r151030 LTS - Published at May 6, 2019&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The OmniOS Community Edition Association is proud to announce the general availability of OmniOS - r151030.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OmniOS is published according to a 6-month release cycle, r151030 LTS takes over from r151028, published in November 2018; and since it is a LTS release it also takes over from r151022. The r151030 LTS release will be supported for 3 Years. It is the first LTS release published by the OmniOS CE Association since taking over the reins from OmniTI in 2017. The next LTS release is scheduled for May 2021. The old stable r151026 release is now end-of-life. See the release schedule for further details.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is only a small selection of the new features, and bug fixes in the new release; review the release notes for full details.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you upgrade from r22 and want to see all new features added since then, make sure to also read the release notes for r24, r26 and r28.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For full relase notes including upgrade instructions;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omniosce.org/releasenotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;release notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://omniosce.org/upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;upgrade instructions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/list-block-devices-on-freebsd-lsblk8-style/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When I have to work on Linux systems I usually miss many nice FreeBSD tools such as these for example to name the few: sockstat, gstat, top -b -o res, top -m io -o total, usbconfig, rcorder, beadm/bectl, idprio/rtprio,… but sometimes – which rarely happens – Linux has some very useful tool that is not available on FreeBSD. An example of such tool is lsblk(8) that does one thing and does it quite well – lists block devices and their contents. It has some problems like listing a disk that is entirely used under ZFS pool on which lsblk(8) displays two partitions instead of information about ZFS just being there – but we all know how much in some circles the CDDL licensed ZFS is unloved in that GPL world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Example lsblk(8) output from Linux system:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;$ lsblk
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE   MOUNTPOINT
sr0                           11:0    1  1024M  0 rom
sda                            8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
|-sda1                         8:1    0   500M  0 part   /boot
`-sda2                         8:2    0   931G  0 part
  |-vg_local-lv_root (dm-0)  253:0    0    50G  0 lvm    /
  |-vg_local-lv_swap (dm-1)  253:1    0  17.7G  0 lvm    [SWAP]
  `-vg_local-lv_home (dm-2)  253:2    0   1.8T  0 lvm    /home
sdc                            8:32   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdc1                         8:33   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
sdd                            8:48   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdd1                         8:49   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What FreeBSD offers in this department? The camcontrol(8) and geom(8) commands are available. You can also use gpart(8) command to list partitions. Below you will find output of these commands from my single disk laptop. Please note that because of WordPress limitations I need to change all &amp;gt; &amp;lt; characters to ] [ ones in the commands outputs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See the article for the rest of the guide&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-10-05_19.10_available/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Project Trident 19.10 Now Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a general package update to the CURRENT release repository based upon TrueOS 19.10&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PACKAGE CHANGES FROM 19.08

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Packages: 601&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Deleted Packages: 165&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Updated Packages: 3341&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://imgur.com/gallery/0sG4b1K" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD building tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4569" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sponsorships open for SNMP Mastery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/10/03/msg029485.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc-2019Q3 release announcement (2019-10-03)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pfetch" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfetch - A simple system information tool written in POSIX sh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://netbsd.org/%7Ekamil/eurobsdcon2019_fuzzing/presentation.html#slide1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Taking NetBSD kernel bug roast to the next level: Kernel Fuzzers (quick A.D. 2019 overview)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://leahneukirchen.org/blog/archive/2019/10/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cracking Ken Thomson’s password&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Evilham - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2JC85WV" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Couple Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rob - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0SDX9ZX" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;APU2 alternatives and GPT partition types&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tom - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2B43MY1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD journal article by A. Fengler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0319.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, Untitled 1interview, zfs, assembly, assembly programming, programming, programming tutorial, ikea, rack, server rack, omnios, omnios lts, lsblk, project trident</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Causing ZFS corruption for fun, NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial, The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers, a new OmniOS Community Edition LTS has been published, List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style, Project Trident 19.10 available, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://datto.engineering/post/causing-zfs-corruption" rel="nofollow noopener">Causing ZFS corruption for fun and profit</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Datto backs up data, a lot of it. At the time of writing Datto has over 500 PB of data stored on ZFS. This count includes both backup appliances that are sent to customer sites, as well as cloud storage servers that are used for secondary and tertiary backup of those appliances. At this scale drive swaps are a daily occurrence, and data corruption is inevitable. How we handle this corruption when it happens determines whether we truly lose data, or successfully restore from secondary backup. In this post we'll be showing you how at Datto we intentionally cause corruption in our testing environments, to ensure we're building software that can properly handle these scenarios.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Causing Corruption</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Since this is a mirror setup, a naive solution to cause corruption would be to randomly dd the same sectors of both /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc. This works, but is equally likely to just overwrite random unused space, or take down the zpool entirely. What we really want is to corrupt a specific snapshot, or even a specific file in that snapshot, to simulate a more realistic minor corruption event. Luckily we have a tool called zdb that lets us view some low level information about datasets.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At the 500 PB scale, it's not a matter of if data corruption will happen but when. Intentionally causing corruption is one of the strategies we use to ensure we're building software that can handle these rare (but inevitable) events.</p>

<p>To others out there using ZFS: I'm curious to hear how you've solved this problem. We did quite a bit of experimentation with zinject before going with this more brute force method. So I'd be especially interested if you've had luck simply simulating corruption with zinject.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://polprog.net/blog/netbsdasmprog/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A sparc64 version is also being prepared and will be added when done</p>

<p>This post describes how to write a simple hello world program in pure assembly on NetBSD/amd64. We will not use (nor link against) libc, nor use gcc to compile it. I will be using GNU as (gas), and therefore the AT&amp;T syntax instead of Intel.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Why assembly?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Why not? Because it's fun to program in assembly directly. Contrary to a popular belief assembly programs aren't always faster than what optimizing compilers produce. Nevertheless it's good to be able to read assembly, especially when debugging C programs</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Due to the nature of the guide, visit the site for the complete breakdown</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack" rel="nofollow noopener">The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The LackRack</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>First occurrence on eth0:2010 Winterlan, the LackRack is the ultimate, low-cost, high shininess solution for your modular datacenter-in-the-living-room. Featuring the LACK (side table) from Ikea, the LackRack is an easy-to-implement, exact-fit datacenter building block. It's a little known fact that we have seen Google engineers tinker with Lack tables since way back in 2009.</p>

<p>The LackRack will certainly make its appearance again this summer at eth0:2010 Summer.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Summary</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>When temporarily not in use, multiple LackRacks can be stacked in a space-efficient way without disassembly, unlike competing 19" server racks.</p>

<p>The LackRack was first seen on eth0:2010 Winterlan in the no-shoe Lounge area. Its low-cost and perfect fit are great for mounting up to 8 U of 19" hardware, such as switches (see below), or perhaps other 19" gear. It's very easy to assemble, and thanks to the design, they are stable enough to hold (for example) 19" switches and you can put your bottle of Club-Mate on top! Multi-shiny LackRack can also be painted to your specific preferences and the airflow is unprecedented!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Howto</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>You can find a howto on buying a LackRack on this page. This includes the proof that a 19" switch can indeed be placed in the LackRack in its natural habitat!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://omniosce.org/article/release-030" rel="nofollow noopener">OmniOS Community Edition r151030 LTS - Published at May 6, 2019</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The OmniOS Community Edition Association is proud to announce the general availability of OmniOS - r151030.</p>

<p>OmniOS is published according to a 6-month release cycle, r151030 LTS takes over from r151028, published in November 2018; and since it is a LTS release it also takes over from r151022. The r151030 LTS release will be supported for 3 Years. It is the first LTS release published by the OmniOS CE Association since taking over the reins from OmniTI in 2017. The next LTS release is scheduled for May 2021. The old stable r151026 release is now end-of-life. See the release schedule for further details.</p>

<p>This is only a small selection of the new features, and bug fixes in the new release; review the release notes for full details.</p>

<p>If you upgrade from r22 and want to see all new features added since then, make sure to also read the release notes for r24, r26 and r28.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>For full relase notes including upgrade instructions;</li>
<li><a href="https://omniosce.org/releasenotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release notes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://omniosce.org/upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade instructions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/list-block-devices-on-freebsd-lsblk8-style/" rel="nofollow noopener">List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>When I have to work on Linux systems I usually miss many nice FreeBSD tools such as these for example to name the few: sockstat, gstat, top -b -o res, top -m io -o total, usbconfig, rcorder, beadm/bectl, idprio/rtprio,… but sometimes – which rarely happens – Linux has some very useful tool that is not available on FreeBSD. An example of such tool is lsblk(8) that does one thing and does it quite well – lists block devices and their contents. It has some problems like listing a disk that is entirely used under ZFS pool on which lsblk(8) displays two partitions instead of information about ZFS just being there – but we all know how much in some circles the CDDL licensed ZFS is unloved in that GPL world.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Example lsblk(8) output from Linux system:</p>

<pre><code>$ lsblk
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE   MOUNTPOINT
sr0                           11:0    1  1024M  0 rom
sda                            8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
|-sda1                         8:1    0   500M  0 part   /boot
`-sda2                         8:2    0   931G  0 part
  |-vg_local-lv_root (dm-0)  253:0    0    50G  0 lvm    /
  |-vg_local-lv_swap (dm-1)  253:1    0  17.7G  0 lvm    [SWAP]
  `-vg_local-lv_home (dm-2)  253:2    0   1.8T  0 lvm    /home
sdc                            8:32   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdc1                         8:33   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
sdd                            8:48   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdd1                         8:49   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>What FreeBSD offers in this department? The camcontrol(8) and geom(8) commands are available. You can also use gpart(8) command to list partitions. Below you will find output of these commands from my single disk laptop. Please note that because of WordPress limitations I need to change all &gt; &lt; characters to ] [ ones in the commands outputs.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See the article for the rest of the guide</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-10-05_19.10_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.10 Now Available</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is a general package update to the CURRENT release repository based upon TrueOS 19.10</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>PACKAGE CHANGES FROM 19.08

<ul>
<li>New Packages: 601</li>
<li>Deleted Packages: 165</li>
<li>Updated Packages: 3341</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/gallery/0sG4b1K" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD building tools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4569" rel="nofollow noopener">Sponsorships open for SNMP Mastery</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/10/03/msg029485.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc-2019Q3 release announcement (2019-10-03)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pfetch" rel="nofollow noopener">pfetch - A simple system information tool written in POSIX sh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://netbsd.org/%7Ekamil/eurobsdcon2019_fuzzing/presentation.html#slide1" rel="nofollow noopener">Taking NetBSD kernel bug roast to the next level: Kernel Fuzzers (quick A.D. 2019 overview)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://leahneukirchen.org/blog/archive/2019/10/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cracking Ken Thomson’s password</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Evilham - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2JC85WV" rel="nofollow noopener">Couple Questions</a></li>
<li>Rob - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0SDX9ZX" rel="nofollow noopener">APU2 alternatives and GPT partition types</a></li>
<li>Tom - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2B43MY1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD journal article by A. Fengler</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0319.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Causing ZFS corruption for fun, NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial, The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers, a new OmniOS Community Edition LTS has been published, List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style, Project Trident 19.10 available, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://datto.engineering/post/causing-zfs-corruption" rel="nofollow noopener">Causing ZFS corruption for fun and profit</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Datto backs up data, a lot of it. At the time of writing Datto has over 500 PB of data stored on ZFS. This count includes both backup appliances that are sent to customer sites, as well as cloud storage servers that are used for secondary and tertiary backup of those appliances. At this scale drive swaps are a daily occurrence, and data corruption is inevitable. How we handle this corruption when it happens determines whether we truly lose data, or successfully restore from secondary backup. In this post we'll be showing you how at Datto we intentionally cause corruption in our testing environments, to ensure we're building software that can properly handle these scenarios.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Causing Corruption</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Since this is a mirror setup, a naive solution to cause corruption would be to randomly dd the same sectors of both /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc. This works, but is equally likely to just overwrite random unused space, or take down the zpool entirely. What we really want is to corrupt a specific snapshot, or even a specific file in that snapshot, to simulate a more realistic minor corruption event. Luckily we have a tool called zdb that lets us view some low level information about datasets.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At the 500 PB scale, it's not a matter of if data corruption will happen but when. Intentionally causing corruption is one of the strategies we use to ensure we're building software that can handle these rare (but inevitable) events.</p>

<p>To others out there using ZFS: I'm curious to hear how you've solved this problem. We did quite a bit of experimentation with zinject before going with this more brute force method. So I'd be especially interested if you've had luck simply simulating corruption with zinject.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://polprog.net/blog/netbsdasmprog/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD Assembly Programming Tutorial</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A sparc64 version is also being prepared and will be added when done</p>

<p>This post describes how to write a simple hello world program in pure assembly on NetBSD/amd64. We will not use (nor link against) libc, nor use gcc to compile it. I will be using GNU as (gas), and therefore the AT&amp;T syntax instead of Intel.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Why assembly?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Why not? Because it's fun to program in assembly directly. Contrary to a popular belief assembly programs aren't always faster than what optimizing compilers produce. Nevertheless it's good to be able to read assembly, especially when debugging C programs</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Due to the nature of the guide, visit the site for the complete breakdown</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.eth0.nl/index.php/LackRack" rel="nofollow noopener">The IKEA Lack Rack for Servers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The LackRack</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>First occurrence on eth0:2010 Winterlan, the LackRack is the ultimate, low-cost, high shininess solution for your modular datacenter-in-the-living-room. Featuring the LACK (side table) from Ikea, the LackRack is an easy-to-implement, exact-fit datacenter building block. It's a little known fact that we have seen Google engineers tinker with Lack tables since way back in 2009.</p>

<p>The LackRack will certainly make its appearance again this summer at eth0:2010 Summer.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Summary</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>When temporarily not in use, multiple LackRacks can be stacked in a space-efficient way without disassembly, unlike competing 19" server racks.</p>

<p>The LackRack was first seen on eth0:2010 Winterlan in the no-shoe Lounge area. Its low-cost and perfect fit are great for mounting up to 8 U of 19" hardware, such as switches (see below), or perhaps other 19" gear. It's very easy to assemble, and thanks to the design, they are stable enough to hold (for example) 19" switches and you can put your bottle of Club-Mate on top! Multi-shiny LackRack can also be painted to your specific preferences and the airflow is unprecedented!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Howto</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>You can find a howto on buying a LackRack on this page. This includes the proof that a 19" switch can indeed be placed in the LackRack in its natural habitat!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://omniosce.org/article/release-030" rel="nofollow noopener">OmniOS Community Edition r151030 LTS - Published at May 6, 2019</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The OmniOS Community Edition Association is proud to announce the general availability of OmniOS - r151030.</p>

<p>OmniOS is published according to a 6-month release cycle, r151030 LTS takes over from r151028, published in November 2018; and since it is a LTS release it also takes over from r151022. The r151030 LTS release will be supported for 3 Years. It is the first LTS release published by the OmniOS CE Association since taking over the reins from OmniTI in 2017. The next LTS release is scheduled for May 2021. The old stable r151026 release is now end-of-life. See the release schedule for further details.</p>

<p>This is only a small selection of the new features, and bug fixes in the new release; review the release notes for full details.</p>

<p>If you upgrade from r22 and want to see all new features added since then, make sure to also read the release notes for r24, r26 and r28.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>For full relase notes including upgrade instructions;</li>
<li><a href="https://omniosce.org/releasenotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release notes</a></li>
<li><a href="https://omniosce.org/upgrade.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade instructions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2019/09/27/list-block-devices-on-freebsd-lsblk8-style/" rel="nofollow noopener">List Block Devices on FreeBSD lsblk(8) Style</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>When I have to work on Linux systems I usually miss many nice FreeBSD tools such as these for example to name the few: sockstat, gstat, top -b -o res, top -m io -o total, usbconfig, rcorder, beadm/bectl, idprio/rtprio,… but sometimes – which rarely happens – Linux has some very useful tool that is not available on FreeBSD. An example of such tool is lsblk(8) that does one thing and does it quite well – lists block devices and their contents. It has some problems like listing a disk that is entirely used under ZFS pool on which lsblk(8) displays two partitions instead of information about ZFS just being there – but we all know how much in some circles the CDDL licensed ZFS is unloved in that GPL world.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Example lsblk(8) output from Linux system:</p>

<pre><code>$ lsblk
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE   MOUNTPOINT
sr0                           11:0    1  1024M  0 rom
sda                            8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
|-sda1                         8:1    0   500M  0 part   /boot
`-sda2                         8:2    0   931G  0 part
  |-vg_local-lv_root (dm-0)  253:0    0    50G  0 lvm    /
  |-vg_local-lv_swap (dm-1)  253:1    0  17.7G  0 lvm    [SWAP]
  `-vg_local-lv_home (dm-2)  253:2    0   1.8T  0 lvm    /home
sdc                            8:32   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdc1                         8:33   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
sdd                            8:48   0 232.9G  0 disk
`-sdd1                         8:49   0 232.9G  0 part
  `-md1                        9:1    0 232.9G  0 raid10 /data
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>What FreeBSD offers in this department? The camcontrol(8) and geom(8) commands are available. You can also use gpart(8) command to list partitions. Below you will find output of these commands from my single disk laptop. Please note that because of WordPress limitations I need to change all &gt; &lt; characters to ] [ ones in the commands outputs.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See the article for the rest of the guide</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-10-05_19.10_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.10 Now Available</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This is a general package update to the CURRENT release repository based upon TrueOS 19.10</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>PACKAGE CHANGES FROM 19.08

<ul>
<li>New Packages: 601</li>
<li>Deleted Packages: 165</li>
<li>Updated Packages: 3341</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/gallery/0sG4b1K" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD building tools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4569" rel="nofollow noopener">Sponsorships open for SNMP Mastery</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/10/03/msg029485.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc-2019Q3 release announcement (2019-10-03)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pfetch" rel="nofollow noopener">pfetch - A simple system information tool written in POSIX sh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://netbsd.org/%7Ekamil/eurobsdcon2019_fuzzing/presentation.html#slide1" rel="nofollow noopener">Taking NetBSD kernel bug roast to the next level: Kernel Fuzzers (quick A.D. 2019 overview)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://leahneukirchen.org/blog/archive/2019/10/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Cracking Ken Thomson’s password</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Evilham - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2JC85WV" rel="nofollow noopener">Couple Questions</a></li>
<li>Rob - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0SDX9ZX" rel="nofollow noopener">APU2 alternatives and GPT partition types</a></li>
<li>Tom - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2B43MY1#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD journal article by A. Fengler</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0319.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>310: My New Free NAS</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/310</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">11bc3886-8630-42e4-8ce6-a97cfce82f4d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2019 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/11bc3886-8630-42e4-8ce6-a97cfce82f4d.mp3" length="34679977" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>
OPNsense 19.7.1 is out, ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size, Hammer2 is now default, NetBSD audio – an application perspective, new FreeNAS Mini, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OPNsense 19.7.1 is out, ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size, Hammer2 is now default, NetBSD audio – an application perspective, new FreeNAS Mini, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 19.7.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We do not wish to keep you from enjoying your summer time, but this&lt;br&gt;
is a recommended security update enriched with reliability fixes for the&lt;br&gt;
new 19.7 series.  Of special note are performance improvements as well&lt;br&gt;
as a fix for a longstanding NAT before IPsec limitation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Full patch notes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: do not create automatic copies of existing gateways&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: do not translate empty tunables descriptions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: remove unwanted form action tags&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: do not include Syslog-ng in rc.freebsd handler&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: fix manual system log stop/start/restart&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: scoped IPv6 "%" could confuse mwexecf(), use plain mwexec() instead&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: allow curl-based downloads to use both trusted and local authorities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: fix group privilege print and correctly redirect after edit&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: use cached address list in referrer check&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;system: fix Syslog-ng search stats&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;firewall: HTML-escape dynamic entries to display aliases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;firewall: display correct IP version in automatic rules&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;firewall: fix a warning while reading empty outbound rules configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;firewall: skip illegal log lines in live log&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;interfaces: performance improvements for configurations with hundreds of interfaces&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;reporting: performance improvements for Python 3 NetFlow aggregator rewrite&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;dhcp: move advanced router advertisement options to correct config section&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ipsec: replace global array access with function to ensure side-effect free boot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ipsec: change DPD action on start to "dpdaction = restart"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ipsec: remove already default "dpdaction = none" if not set&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ipsec: use interface IP address in local ID when doing NAT before IPsec&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;web proxy: fix database reset for Squid 4 by replacing use of ssl_crtd with security_file_certgen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;plugins: os-acme-client 1.24[1]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;plugins: os-bind 1.6[2]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;plugins: os-dnscrypt-proxy 1.5[3]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;plugins: os-frr now restricts characters BGP prefix-list and route-maps[4]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;plugins: os-google-cloud-sdk 1.0[5]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: curl 7.65.3[6]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: monit 5.26.0[7]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: openssh 8.0p1[8]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: php 7.2.20[9]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: python 3.7.4[10]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: sqlite 3.29.0[11]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ports: squid 4.8[12]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Stay safe and hydrated, Your OPNsense team&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxARCShrinkage" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;One of the frustrating things about operating ZFS on Linux is that the ARC size is critical but ZFS's auto-tuning of it is opaque and apparently prone to malfunctions, where your ARC will mysteriously shrink drastically and then stick there.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Linux's regular filesystem disk cache is very predictable; if you do disk IO, the cache will relentlessly grow to use all of your free memory. This sometimes disconcerts people when free reports that there's very little memory actually free, but at least you're getting value from your RAM. This is so reliable and regular that we generally don't think about 'is my system going to use all of my RAM as a disk cache', because the answer is always 'yes'. (The general filesystem cache is also called the page cache.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is unfortunately not the case with the ZFS ARC in ZFS on Linux (and it wasn't necessarily the case even on Solaris). ZFS has both a current size and a 'target size' for the ARC (called 'c' in ZFS statistics). When your system boots this target size starts out as the maximum allowed size for the ARC, but various events afterward can cause it to be reduced (which obviously limits the size of your ARC, since that's its purpose). In practice, this reduction in the target size is both pretty sticky and rather mysterious (as ZFS on Linux doesn't currently expose enough statistics to tell why your ARC target size shrunk in any particular case).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The net effect is that the ZFS ARC is not infrequently quite shy and hesitant about using memory, in stark contrast to Linux's normal filesystem cache. The default maximum ARC size starts out as only half of your RAM (unlike the regular filesystem cache, which will use all of it), and then it shrinks from there, sometimes very significantly, and once shrunk it only recovers slowly (if at all).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-June/718989.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hammer2 is now default&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;commit a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
Author: Matthew Dillon &amp;lt;dillon at apollo.backplane.com&amp;gt;
Date:   Mon Jun 10 17:53:46 2019 -0700

    installer - Default to HAMMER2

    * Change the installer default from HAMMER1 to HAMMER2.

    * Adjust the nrelease build to print the location of the image files
      when it finishes.

Summary of changes:
 nrelease/Makefile                          |  2 +-
 usr.sbin/installer/dfuibe_installer/flow.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/nia/netbsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD audio – an application perspective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NetBSD audio – an application perspective ... or, "doing it natively, because we can"&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;audio options for NetBSD in pkgsrc&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use NetBSD native audio (sun audio/audioio.h)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Or OSS emulation layer: Basically a wrapper around sun audio in the kernel. Incomplete and old version, but works for simple stuff&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Many many abstraction layers available:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenAL-Soft&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;alsa-lib (config file required)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;libao, GStreamer (plugins!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PortAudio, SDL&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PulseAudio, JACK&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;... lots more!? some obsolete stuff (esd, nas?)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Advantages of using NetBSD audio directly&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Low latency, low CPU usage: Abstraction layers differ in latency (SDL2 vs ALSA/OpenAL)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Query device information: Is /dev/audio1 a USB microphone or another sound card?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid bugs from excessive layering&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nice API, well documented: [nia note: I had no idea how to write audio code. I read a man page and now I do.]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Your code might work on illumos too&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;[nia note: SDL2 seems very sensitive to the blk_ms sysctl being high or low, with other implementations there seems to be a less noticable difference. I don't know why.]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/new-freenas-mini-models-release-pr/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New FreeNAS Mini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two new FreeNAS Mini systems join the very popular FreeNAS Mini and Mini XL:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeNAS Mini XL+: This powerful 10 Bay platform (8x 3.5” and 1x 2.5” hot-swap, 1x 2.5” internal) includes the latest, compact server technology and provides dual 10GbE ports, 8 CPU cores and 32 GB RAM for high performance workgroups. The Mini XL+ scales beyond 100TB and is ideal for very demanding applications, including hosting virtual machines and multimedia editing. Starting at $1499, the Mini XL+ configured with cache SSD and 80 TB capacity is $4299, and consumes about 100 Watts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeNAS Mini E: This cost-effective 4 Bay platform provides the resources required for SOHO use with quad GbE ports and 8 GB of RAM. The Mini E is ideal for file sharing, streaming and transcoding video at 1080p. Starting at $749, the Mini E configured with 8 TB capacity is $999, and consumes about 36 Watts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2019/07/30/msg107671.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Welcome to NetBSD 9.99.1!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.snailtext.com/posts/berkeley-smorgasbord-part-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Berkeley smorgasbord — part II&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brt41xnMZqo&amp;amp;list=PLuJmmKtsV1dOTmlImlD9U5j1P1rLxS2V8&amp;amp;index=20&amp;amp;t=0s" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dtracing postgres&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-30_19.07-u1_available/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Project Trident 19.07-U1 now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.devprojournal.com/technology-trends/operating-systems/need-a-secure-operating-system-take-a-look-at-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Need a Secure Operating System? Take a Look at OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jeff - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2AT7JGP#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Port Testing Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Malcolm - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1R170D7" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Best Practices for Custom Ports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michael - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0CERP6R" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Little Correction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0310.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, opnsense, zfs, arc, hammer2, audio, freenas, mini</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OPNsense 19.7.1 is out, ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size, Hammer2 is now default, NetBSD audio – an application perspective, new FreeNAS Mini, and more. </p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 19.7.1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We do not wish to keep you from enjoying your summer time, but this<br>
is a recommended security update enriched with reliability fixes for the<br>
new 19.7 series.  Of special note are performance improvements as well<br>
as a fix for a longstanding NAT before IPsec limitation.</p>

<p>Full patch notes:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>system: do not create automatic copies of existing gateways</li>
<li>system: do not translate empty tunables descriptions</li>
<li>system: remove unwanted form action tags</li>
<li>system: do not include Syslog-ng in rc.freebsd handler</li>
<li>system: fix manual system log stop/start/restart</li>
<li>system: scoped IPv6 "%" could confuse mwexecf(), use plain mwexec() instead</li>
<li>system: allow curl-based downloads to use both trusted and local authorities</li>
<li>system: fix group privilege print and correctly redirect after edit</li>
<li>system: use cached address list in referrer check</li>
<li>system: fix Syslog-ng search stats</li>
<li>firewall: HTML-escape dynamic entries to display aliases</li>
<li>firewall: display correct IP version in automatic rules</li>
<li>firewall: fix a warning while reading empty outbound rules configuration</li>
<li>firewall: skip illegal log lines in live log</li>
<li>interfaces: performance improvements for configurations with hundreds of interfaces</li>
<li>reporting: performance improvements for Python 3 NetFlow aggregator rewrite</li>
<li>dhcp: move advanced router advertisement options to correct config section</li>
<li>ipsec: replace global array access with function to ensure side-effect free boot</li>
<li>ipsec: change DPD action on start to "dpdaction = restart"</li>
<li>ipsec: remove already default "dpdaction = none" if not set</li>
<li>ipsec: use interface IP address in local ID when doing NAT before IPsec</li>
<li>web proxy: fix database reset for Squid 4 by replacing use of ssl_crtd with security_file_certgen</li>
<li>plugins: os-acme-client 1.24[1]</li>
<li>plugins: os-bind 1.6[2]</li>
<li>plugins: os-dnscrypt-proxy 1.5[3]</li>
<li>plugins: os-frr now restricts characters BGP prefix-list and route-maps[4]</li>
<li>plugins: os-google-cloud-sdk 1.0[5]</li>
<li>ports: curl 7.65.3[6]</li>
<li>ports: monit 5.26.0[7]</li>
<li>ports: openssh 8.0p1[8]</li>
<li>ports: php 7.2.20[9]</li>
<li>ports: python 3.7.4[10]</li>
<li>ports: sqlite 3.29.0[11]</li>
<li>ports: squid 4.8[12]</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Stay safe and hydrated, Your OPNsense team</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxARCShrinkage" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size</a></h3>

<p><code>One of the frustrating things about operating ZFS on Linux is that the ARC size is critical but ZFS's auto-tuning of it is opaque and apparently prone to malfunctions, where your ARC will mysteriously shrink drastically and then stick there.</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Linux's regular filesystem disk cache is very predictable; if you do disk IO, the cache will relentlessly grow to use all of your free memory. This sometimes disconcerts people when free reports that there's very little memory actually free, but at least you're getting value from your RAM. This is so reliable and regular that we generally don't think about 'is my system going to use all of my RAM as a disk cache', because the answer is always 'yes'. (The general filesystem cache is also called the page cache.)</p>

<p>This is unfortunately not the case with the ZFS ARC in ZFS on Linux (and it wasn't necessarily the case even on Solaris). ZFS has both a current size and a 'target size' for the ARC (called 'c' in ZFS statistics). When your system boots this target size starts out as the maximum allowed size for the ARC, but various events afterward can cause it to be reduced (which obviously limits the size of your ARC, since that's its purpose). In practice, this reduction in the target size is both pretty sticky and rather mysterious (as ZFS on Linux doesn't currently expose enough statistics to tell why your ARC target size shrunk in any particular case).</p>

<p>The net effect is that the ZFS ARC is not infrequently quite shy and hesitant about using memory, in stark contrast to Linux's normal filesystem cache. The default maximum ARC size starts out as only half of your RAM (unlike the regular filesystem cache, which will use all of it), and then it shrinks from there, sometimes very significantly, and once shrunk it only recovers slowly (if at all).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-June/718989.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hammer2 is now default</a></h3>

<pre><code>commit a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
Author: Matthew Dillon &lt;dillon at apollo.backplane.com&gt;
Date:   Mon Jun 10 17:53:46 2019 -0700

    installer - Default to HAMMER2

    * Change the installer default from HAMMER1 to HAMMER2.

    * Adjust the nrelease build to print the location of the image files
      when it finishes.

Summary of changes:
 nrelease/Makefile                          |  2 +-
 usr.sbin/installer/dfuibe_installer/flow.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/nia/netbsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD audio – an application perspective</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD audio – an application perspective ... or, "doing it natively, because we can"</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>audio options for NetBSD in pkgsrc</p>

<ul>
<li>Use NetBSD native audio (sun audio/audioio.h)</li>
<li>Or OSS emulation layer: Basically a wrapper around sun audio in the kernel. Incomplete and old version, but works for simple stuff</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Many many abstraction layers available:</p>

<ul>
<li>OpenAL-Soft</li>
<li>alsa-lib (config file required)</li>
<li>libao, GStreamer (plugins!)</li>
<li>PortAudio, SDL</li>
<li>PulseAudio, JACK</li>
<li>... lots more!? some obsolete stuff (esd, nas?)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Advantages of using NetBSD audio directly</p>

<ul>
<li>Low latency, low CPU usage: Abstraction layers differ in latency (SDL2 vs ALSA/OpenAL)</li>
<li>Query device information: Is /dev/audio1 a USB microphone or another sound card?</li>
<li>Avoid bugs from excessive layering</li>
<li>Nice API, well documented: [nia note: I had no idea how to write audio code. I read a man page and now I do.]</li>
<li>Your code might work on illumos too</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>[nia note: SDL2 seems very sensitive to the blk_ms sysctl being high or low, with other implementations there seems to be a less noticable difference. I don't know why.]</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/new-freenas-mini-models-release-pr/" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeNAS Mini</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Two new FreeNAS Mini systems join the very popular FreeNAS Mini and Mini XL:</p>

<p>FreeNAS Mini XL+: This powerful 10 Bay platform (8x 3.5” and 1x 2.5” hot-swap, 1x 2.5” internal) includes the latest, compact server technology and provides dual 10GbE ports, 8 CPU cores and 32 GB RAM for high performance workgroups. The Mini XL+ scales beyond 100TB and is ideal for very demanding applications, including hosting virtual machines and multimedia editing. Starting at $1499, the Mini XL+ configured with cache SSD and 80 TB capacity is $4299, and consumes about 100 Watts.</p>

<p>FreeNAS Mini E: This cost-effective 4 Bay platform provides the resources required for SOHO use with quad GbE ports and 8 GB of RAM. The Mini E is ideal for file sharing, streaming and transcoding video at 1080p. Starting at $749, the Mini E configured with 8 TB capacity is $999, and consumes about 36 Watts.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2019/07/30/msg107671.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Welcome to NetBSD 9.99.1!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.snailtext.com/posts/berkeley-smorgasbord-part-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Berkeley smorgasbord — part II</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brt41xnMZqo&amp;list=PLuJmmKtsV1dOTmlImlD9U5j1P1rLxS2V8&amp;index=20&amp;t=0s" rel="nofollow noopener">dtracing postgres</a></li>
<li><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-30_19.07-u1_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.07-U1 now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.devprojournal.com/technology-trends/operating-systems/need-a-secure-operating-system-take-a-look-at-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Need a Secure Operating System? Take a Look at OpenBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Jeff - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2AT7JGP#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Port Testing Feedback</a></li>
<li>Malcolm - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1R170D7" rel="nofollow noopener">Best Practices for Custom Ports</a></li>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0CERP6R" rel="nofollow noopener">Little Correction</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0310.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OPNsense 19.7.1 is out, ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size, Hammer2 is now default, NetBSD audio – an application perspective, new FreeNAS Mini, and more. </p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 19.7.1</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We do not wish to keep you from enjoying your summer time, but this<br>
is a recommended security update enriched with reliability fixes for the<br>
new 19.7 series.  Of special note are performance improvements as well<br>
as a fix for a longstanding NAT before IPsec limitation.</p>

<p>Full patch notes:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>system: do not create automatic copies of existing gateways</li>
<li>system: do not translate empty tunables descriptions</li>
<li>system: remove unwanted form action tags</li>
<li>system: do not include Syslog-ng in rc.freebsd handler</li>
<li>system: fix manual system log stop/start/restart</li>
<li>system: scoped IPv6 "%" could confuse mwexecf(), use plain mwexec() instead</li>
<li>system: allow curl-based downloads to use both trusted and local authorities</li>
<li>system: fix group privilege print and correctly redirect after edit</li>
<li>system: use cached address list in referrer check</li>
<li>system: fix Syslog-ng search stats</li>
<li>firewall: HTML-escape dynamic entries to display aliases</li>
<li>firewall: display correct IP version in automatic rules</li>
<li>firewall: fix a warning while reading empty outbound rules configuration</li>
<li>firewall: skip illegal log lines in live log</li>
<li>interfaces: performance improvements for configurations with hundreds of interfaces</li>
<li>reporting: performance improvements for Python 3 NetFlow aggregator rewrite</li>
<li>dhcp: move advanced router advertisement options to correct config section</li>
<li>ipsec: replace global array access with function to ensure side-effect free boot</li>
<li>ipsec: change DPD action on start to "dpdaction = restart"</li>
<li>ipsec: remove already default "dpdaction = none" if not set</li>
<li>ipsec: use interface IP address in local ID when doing NAT before IPsec</li>
<li>web proxy: fix database reset for Squid 4 by replacing use of ssl_crtd with security_file_certgen</li>
<li>plugins: os-acme-client 1.24[1]</li>
<li>plugins: os-bind 1.6[2]</li>
<li>plugins: os-dnscrypt-proxy 1.5[3]</li>
<li>plugins: os-frr now restricts characters BGP prefix-list and route-maps[4]</li>
<li>plugins: os-google-cloud-sdk 1.0[5]</li>
<li>ports: curl 7.65.3[6]</li>
<li>ports: monit 5.26.0[7]</li>
<li>ports: openssh 8.0p1[8]</li>
<li>ports: php 7.2.20[9]</li>
<li>ports: python 3.7.4[10]</li>
<li>ports: sqlite 3.29.0[11]</li>
<li>ports: squid 4.8[12]</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Stay safe and hydrated, Your OPNsense team</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/ZFSOnLinuxARCShrinkage" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS on Linux still has annoying issues with ARC size</a></h3>

<p><code>One of the frustrating things about operating ZFS on Linux is that the ARC size is critical but ZFS's auto-tuning of it is opaque and apparently prone to malfunctions, where your ARC will mysteriously shrink drastically and then stick there.</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Linux's regular filesystem disk cache is very predictable; if you do disk IO, the cache will relentlessly grow to use all of your free memory. This sometimes disconcerts people when free reports that there's very little memory actually free, but at least you're getting value from your RAM. This is so reliable and regular that we generally don't think about 'is my system going to use all of my RAM as a disk cache', because the answer is always 'yes'. (The general filesystem cache is also called the page cache.)</p>

<p>This is unfortunately not the case with the ZFS ARC in ZFS on Linux (and it wasn't necessarily the case even on Solaris). ZFS has both a current size and a 'target size' for the ARC (called 'c' in ZFS statistics). When your system boots this target size starts out as the maximum allowed size for the ARC, but various events afterward can cause it to be reduced (which obviously limits the size of your ARC, since that's its purpose). In practice, this reduction in the target size is both pretty sticky and rather mysterious (as ZFS on Linux doesn't currently expose enough statistics to tell why your ARC target size shrunk in any particular case).</p>

<p>The net effect is that the ZFS ARC is not infrequently quite shy and hesitant about using memory, in stark contrast to Linux's normal filesystem cache. The default maximum ARC size starts out as only half of your RAM (unlike the regular filesystem cache, which will use all of it), and then it shrinks from there, sometimes very significantly, and once shrunk it only recovers slowly (if at all).</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-June/718989.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Hammer2 is now default</a></h3>

<pre><code>commit a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
Author: Matthew Dillon &lt;dillon at apollo.backplane.com&gt;
Date:   Mon Jun 10 17:53:46 2019 -0700

    installer - Default to HAMMER2

    * Change the installer default from HAMMER1 to HAMMER2.

    * Adjust the nrelease build to print the location of the image files
      when it finishes.

Summary of changes:
 nrelease/Makefile                          |  2 +-
 usr.sbin/installer/dfuibe_installer/flow.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/a49112761c919d42d405ec10252eb0553662c824
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/nia/netbsd-audio/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD audio – an application perspective</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD audio – an application perspective ... or, "doing it natively, because we can"</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>audio options for NetBSD in pkgsrc</p>

<ul>
<li>Use NetBSD native audio (sun audio/audioio.h)</li>
<li>Or OSS emulation layer: Basically a wrapper around sun audio in the kernel. Incomplete and old version, but works for simple stuff</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Many many abstraction layers available:</p>

<ul>
<li>OpenAL-Soft</li>
<li>alsa-lib (config file required)</li>
<li>libao, GStreamer (plugins!)</li>
<li>PortAudio, SDL</li>
<li>PulseAudio, JACK</li>
<li>... lots more!? some obsolete stuff (esd, nas?)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Advantages of using NetBSD audio directly</p>

<ul>
<li>Low latency, low CPU usage: Abstraction layers differ in latency (SDL2 vs ALSA/OpenAL)</li>
<li>Query device information: Is /dev/audio1 a USB microphone or another sound card?</li>
<li>Avoid bugs from excessive layering</li>
<li>Nice API, well documented: [nia note: I had no idea how to write audio code. I read a man page and now I do.]</li>
<li>Your code might work on illumos too</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>[nia note: SDL2 seems very sensitive to the blk_ms sysctl being high or low, with other implementations there seems to be a less noticable difference. I don't know why.]</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/new-freenas-mini-models-release-pr/" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeNAS Mini</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Two new FreeNAS Mini systems join the very popular FreeNAS Mini and Mini XL:</p>

<p>FreeNAS Mini XL+: This powerful 10 Bay platform (8x 3.5” and 1x 2.5” hot-swap, 1x 2.5” internal) includes the latest, compact server technology and provides dual 10GbE ports, 8 CPU cores and 32 GB RAM for high performance workgroups. The Mini XL+ scales beyond 100TB and is ideal for very demanding applications, including hosting virtual machines and multimedia editing. Starting at $1499, the Mini XL+ configured with cache SSD and 80 TB capacity is $4299, and consumes about 100 Watts.</p>

<p>FreeNAS Mini E: This cost-effective 4 Bay platform provides the resources required for SOHO use with quad GbE ports and 8 GB of RAM. The Mini E is ideal for file sharing, streaming and transcoding video at 1080p. Starting at $749, the Mini E configured with 8 TB capacity is $999, and consumes about 36 Watts.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2019/07/30/msg107671.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Welcome to NetBSD 9.99.1!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.snailtext.com/posts/berkeley-smorgasbord-part-2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Berkeley smorgasbord — part II</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brt41xnMZqo&amp;list=PLuJmmKtsV1dOTmlImlD9U5j1P1rLxS2V8&amp;index=20&amp;t=0s" rel="nofollow noopener">dtracing postgres</a></li>
<li><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-30_19.07-u1_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.07-U1 now available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.devprojournal.com/technology-trends/operating-systems/need-a-secure-operating-system-take-a-look-at-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Need a Secure Operating System? Take a Look at OpenBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Jeff - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2AT7JGP#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Port Testing Feedback</a></li>
<li>Malcolm - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1R170D7" rel="nofollow noopener">Best Practices for Custom Ports</a></li>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0CERP6R" rel="nofollow noopener">Little Correction</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0310.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 309: Get Your Telnet Fix</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/309</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">630a645e-fe37-4a56-a2fd-8c51abb5dfe5</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2019 23:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/630a645e-fe37-4a56-a2fd-8c51abb5dfe5.mp3" length="34856460" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>
DragonFlyBSD Project colo upgrade, future trends, resuming ZFS send, realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization, fixing telnet fixes, a chapter from the FBI’s history with OpenBSD, an OpenSSH vulnerability, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>48:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends, resuming ZFS send, realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization, fixing telnet fixes, a chapter from the FBI’s history with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH vuln, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2019-July/358226.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the last week I've been testing out a replacement for Monster, our 48-core opteron server.  The project will be removing Monster from the colo in a week or two and replacing it with three machines which together will use half the power that Monster did alone.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The goal is to clear out a little power budget in the colo and to really beef-up our package-building capabilities to reduce the turn-around time needed to test ports syncs and updates to the binary package system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Currently we use two blades to do most of the building, plus monster sometimes.  The blades take almost a week (120 hours+) to do a full synth run and monster takes around 27.5 hours.  But we need to do three bulk builds more or less at the same time... one for the release branch, one for the development branch, and one for staging updates.  It just takes too long and its been gnawing at me for a little while.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Well, Zen 2 to the rescue!  These new CPUs can take ECC, there's actually an IPMI mobo available, and they are fast as hell and cheap for what we get. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The new machines will be two 3900X based servers, plus a dual-xeon system that I already had at home.   The 3900X's can each do a full synth run in 24.5 hours and the Xeon can do it in around 31 hours.  Monster will be retired.  And the crazy thing about this?  Monster burns 1000W going full bore.  Each of the 3900X servers burns 160W and the Xeon burns 200W.  In otherwords, we are replacing 1000W with only 520W and getting roughly 6x the performance efficiency in the upgrade.  This tell you just how much more power-efficient machines have become in the last 9 years or so. &amp;gt; This upgrade will allow us to do full builds for both release and dev in roughly one day instead of seven days, and do it without interfering with staging work that might be happening at the same time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Future trends - DragonFlyBSD has reached a bit of a cross-roads.  With most of the SMP work now essentially complete across the entire system the main project focus is now on supplying reliable binary ports for release and developer branches, DRM  (GPU) support and other UI elements to keep DragonFlyBSD relevant on workstations, and continuing Filesystem work on HAMMER2 to get multi-device and clustering going.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/66/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Resuming ZFS send&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the amazing functionalities of ZFS is the possibility of sending a whole dataset from one place to another. This mechanism is amazing to create backups of your ZFS based machines. Although, there were some issues with this functionality for a long time when a user sent a big chunk of data. What if you would do that over the network and your connection has disappeared? What if your machine was rebooted as you are sending a snapshot?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For a very long time, you didn't have any options - you had to send a snapshot from the beginning. Now, this limitation was already bad enough. However, another downside of this approach was that all the data which you already send was thrown away. Therefore, ZFS had to go over all this data and remove them from the dataset. Imagine the terabytes of data which you sent via the network was thrown away because as you were sending the last few bytes, the network went off.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this short post, I don't want to go over the whole ZFS snapshot infrastructure (if you think that such a post would be useful, please leave a comment). Now, to get back to the point, this infrastructure is used to clone the datasets. Some time ago a new feature called “Resuming ZFS send” was introduced. That means that if there was some problem with transmitting the dataset from one point to another you could resume it or throw them away. But the point is, that yes, you finally have a choice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-19-ttyplot-netstat-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If for some reasons you want to visualize your bandwidth traffic on an interface (in or out) in a terminal with a nice graph, here is a small script to do so, involving ttyplot, a nice software making graphics in a terminal.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The following will works on OpenBSD. You can install ttyplot by pkg_add ttyplot as root, ttyplot package appeared since OpenBSD 6.5.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/fixing-telnet-fixes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fixing telnet fixes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There’s a FreeBSD commit to telnet. fix a couple of snprintf() buffer overflows. It’s received a bit of attention for various reasons, telnet in 2019?, etc. I thought I’d take a look. Here’s a few random observations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The first line is indented with spaces while the others use tabs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The correct type for string length is size_t not unsigned int.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;sizeof(char) is always one. There’s no need to multiply by it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you do need to multiply by a size, this is an unsafe pattern.  Use calloc or something similar. (OpenBSD provides reallocarray to avoid zeroing cost of calloc.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return value of malloc doesn’t need to be cast. In fact, should not be, lest you disguise a warning.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Return value of malloc is not checked for NULL.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;No reason to cast cp to char * when passing to snprintf. It already is that type. And if it weren’t, what are you doing?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The whole operation could be simplified by using asprintf.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Although unlikely (probably impossible here, but more generally), adding the two source lengths together can overflow, resulting in truncation with an unchecked snprintf call. asprintf avoids this failure case.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/RooneyMcNibNug/status/1152327783055601664" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Chapter from the FBI’s History with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH Vuln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Earlier this year I FOIAed the FBI for details on allegations of backdoor installed in the IPSEC stack in 2010, originally discussed by OpenBSD devs (&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=129236621626462" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=129236621626462&lt;/a&gt; …) Today, I got an interesting but unexpected responsive record: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/foia-fbi-openbsd-70084/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Freedom of Information Act: FBI: OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/RooneyMcNibNug/FOIA/blob/master/Responsive%20Docs/OpenBSD/FBI_OpenBSD_response_OCRd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GitHub Repo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4378" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“Sudo Mastery, 2nd Edition” open for tech review&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2019/07/12/freebsd-journal-freebsd-for-makers/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Journal: FreeBSD for Makers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2019/07/19/msg000808.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD and NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2019 Nagoya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuj9pRNR2oM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 12.0: WINE Gaming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/wiz/pkgsrccon2019/index.html#/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction to the Structure and Interpretation of TNF (The NetBSD Foundation)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vbsdcon.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vBSDcon speakers announced&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pat - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/21Y1PRM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NYCBug Aug 7th&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tyler - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3JEVVEF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH keys vs password&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lars - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0RAFMXZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tor-Talk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0309.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, send, terminal, bandwidth, graph, realtime, telnet</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends, resuming ZFS send, realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization, fixing telnet fixes, a chapter from the FBI’s history with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH vuln, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2019-July/358226.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For the last week I've been testing out a replacement for Monster, our 48-core opteron server.  The project will be removing Monster from the colo in a week or two and replacing it with three machines which together will use half the power that Monster did alone.</p>

<p>The goal is to clear out a little power budget in the colo and to really beef-up our package-building capabilities to reduce the turn-around time needed to test ports syncs and updates to the binary package system.</p>

<p>Currently we use two blades to do most of the building, plus monster sometimes.  The blades take almost a week (120 hours+) to do a full synth run and monster takes around 27.5 hours.  But we need to do three bulk builds more or less at the same time... one for the release branch, one for the development branch, and one for staging updates.  It just takes too long and its been gnawing at me for a little while.</p>

<p>Well, Zen 2 to the rescue!  These new CPUs can take ECC, there's actually an IPMI mobo available, and they are fast as hell and cheap for what we get. </p>

<p>The new machines will be two 3900X based servers, plus a dual-xeon system that I already had at home.   The 3900X's can each do a full synth run in 24.5 hours and the Xeon can do it in around 31 hours.  Monster will be retired.  And the crazy thing about this?  Monster burns 1000W going full bore.  Each of the 3900X servers burns 160W and the Xeon burns 200W.  In otherwords, we are replacing 1000W with only 520W and getting roughly 6x the performance efficiency in the upgrade.  This tell you just how much more power-efficient machines have become in the last 9 years or so. &gt; This upgrade will allow us to do full builds for both release and dev in roughly one day instead of seven days, and do it without interfering with staging work that might be happening at the same time.</p>

<p>Future trends - DragonFlyBSD has reached a bit of a cross-roads.  With most of the SMP work now essentially complete across the entire system the main project focus is now on supplying reliable binary ports for release and developer branches, DRM  (GPU) support and other UI elements to keep DragonFlyBSD relevant on workstations, and continuing Filesystem work on HAMMER2 to get multi-device and clustering going.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/66/" rel="nofollow noopener">Resuming ZFS send</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the amazing functionalities of ZFS is the possibility of sending a whole dataset from one place to another. This mechanism is amazing to create backups of your ZFS based machines. Although, there were some issues with this functionality for a long time when a user sent a big chunk of data. What if you would do that over the network and your connection has disappeared? What if your machine was rebooted as you are sending a snapshot?</p>

<p>For a very long time, you didn't have any options - you had to send a snapshot from the beginning. Now, this limitation was already bad enough. However, another downside of this approach was that all the data which you already send was thrown away. Therefore, ZFS had to go over all this data and remove them from the dataset. Imagine the terabytes of data which you sent via the network was thrown away because as you were sending the last few bytes, the network went off.</p>

<p>In this short post, I don't want to go over the whole ZFS snapshot infrastructure (if you think that such a post would be useful, please leave a comment). Now, to get back to the point, this infrastructure is used to clone the datasets. Some time ago a new feature called “Resuming ZFS send” was introduced. That means that if there was some problem with transmitting the dataset from one point to another you could resume it or throw them away. But the point is, that yes, you finally have a choice.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-19-ttyplot-netstat-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If for some reasons you want to visualize your bandwidth traffic on an interface (in or out) in a terminal with a nice graph, here is a small script to do so, involving ttyplot, a nice software making graphics in a terminal.</p>

<p>The following will works on OpenBSD. You can install ttyplot by pkg_add ttyplot as root, ttyplot package appeared since OpenBSD 6.5.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/fixing-telnet-fixes" rel="nofollow noopener">fixing telnet fixes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There’s a FreeBSD commit to telnet. fix a couple of snprintf() buffer overflows. It’s received a bit of attention for various reasons, telnet in 2019?, etc. I thought I’d take a look. Here’s a few random observations.</p>

<ol>
<li><p>The first line is indented with spaces while the others use tabs.</p></li>
<li><p>The correct type for string length is size_t not unsigned int.</p></li>
<li><p>sizeof(char) is always one. There’s no need to multiply by it.</p></li>
<li><p>If you do need to multiply by a size, this is an unsafe pattern.  Use calloc or something similar. (OpenBSD provides reallocarray to avoid zeroing cost of calloc.)</p></li>
<li><p>Return value of malloc doesn’t need to be cast. In fact, should not be, lest you disguise a warning.</p></li>
<li><p>Return value of malloc is not checked for NULL.</p></li>
<li><p>No reason to cast cp to char * when passing to snprintf. It already is that type. And if it weren’t, what are you doing?</p></li>
<li><p>The whole operation could be simplified by using asprintf.</p></li>
<li><p>Although unlikely (probably impossible here, but more generally), adding the two source lengths together can overflow, resulting in truncation with an unchecked snprintf call. asprintf avoids this failure case.</p></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/RooneyMcNibNug/status/1152327783055601664" rel="nofollow noopener">A Chapter from the FBI’s History with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH Vuln</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Earlier this year I FOIAed the FBI for details on allegations of backdoor installed in the IPSEC stack in 2010, originally discussed by OpenBSD devs (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=129236621626462" rel="nofollow noopener">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=129236621626462</a> …) Today, I got an interesting but unexpected responsive record: </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/foia-fbi-openbsd-70084/" rel="nofollow noopener">Freedom of Information Act: FBI: OpenBSD</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/RooneyMcNibNug/FOIA/blob/master/Responsive%20Docs/OpenBSD/FBI_OpenBSD_response_OCRd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">GitHub Repo</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4378" rel="nofollow noopener">“Sudo Mastery, 2nd Edition” open for tech review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2019/07/12/freebsd-journal-freebsd-for-makers/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: FreeBSD for Makers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2019/07/19/msg000808.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2019 Nagoya</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuj9pRNR2oM" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.0: WINE Gaming</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/wiz/pkgsrccon2019/index.html#/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to the Structure and Interpretation of TNF (The NetBSD Foundation)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.vbsdcon.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">vBSDcon speakers announced</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Pat - <a href="http://dpaste.com/21Y1PRM" rel="nofollow noopener">NYCBug Aug 7th</a></li>
<li>Tyler - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3JEVVEF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH keys vs password</a></li>
<li>Lars - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0RAFMXZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Tor-Talk</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


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  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends, resuming ZFS send, realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization, fixing telnet fixes, a chapter from the FBI’s history with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH vuln, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2019-July/358226.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD Project Update - colo upgrade, future trends</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>For the last week I've been testing out a replacement for Monster, our 48-core opteron server.  The project will be removing Monster from the colo in a week or two and replacing it with three machines which together will use half the power that Monster did alone.</p>

<p>The goal is to clear out a little power budget in the colo and to really beef-up our package-building capabilities to reduce the turn-around time needed to test ports syncs and updates to the binary package system.</p>

<p>Currently we use two blades to do most of the building, plus monster sometimes.  The blades take almost a week (120 hours+) to do a full synth run and monster takes around 27.5 hours.  But we need to do three bulk builds more or less at the same time... one for the release branch, one for the development branch, and one for staging updates.  It just takes too long and its been gnawing at me for a little while.</p>

<p>Well, Zen 2 to the rescue!  These new CPUs can take ECC, there's actually an IPMI mobo available, and they are fast as hell and cheap for what we get. </p>

<p>The new machines will be two 3900X based servers, plus a dual-xeon system that I already had at home.   The 3900X's can each do a full synth run in 24.5 hours and the Xeon can do it in around 31 hours.  Monster will be retired.  And the crazy thing about this?  Monster burns 1000W going full bore.  Each of the 3900X servers burns 160W and the Xeon burns 200W.  In otherwords, we are replacing 1000W with only 520W and getting roughly 6x the performance efficiency in the upgrade.  This tell you just how much more power-efficient machines have become in the last 9 years or so. &gt; This upgrade will allow us to do full builds for both release and dev in roughly one day instead of seven days, and do it without interfering with staging work that might be happening at the same time.</p>

<p>Future trends - DragonFlyBSD has reached a bit of a cross-roads.  With most of the SMP work now essentially complete across the entire system the main project focus is now on supplying reliable binary ports for release and developer branches, DRM  (GPU) support and other UI elements to keep DragonFlyBSD relevant on workstations, and continuing Filesystem work on HAMMER2 to get multi-device and clustering going.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/66/" rel="nofollow noopener">Resuming ZFS send</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>One of the amazing functionalities of ZFS is the possibility of sending a whole dataset from one place to another. This mechanism is amazing to create backups of your ZFS based machines. Although, there were some issues with this functionality for a long time when a user sent a big chunk of data. What if you would do that over the network and your connection has disappeared? What if your machine was rebooted as you are sending a snapshot?</p>

<p>For a very long time, you didn't have any options - you had to send a snapshot from the beginning. Now, this limitation was already bad enough. However, another downside of this approach was that all the data which you already send was thrown away. Therefore, ZFS had to go over all this data and remove them from the dataset. Imagine the terabytes of data which you sent via the network was thrown away because as you were sending the last few bytes, the network went off.</p>

<p>In this short post, I don't want to go over the whole ZFS snapshot infrastructure (if you think that such a post would be useful, please leave a comment). Now, to get back to the point, this infrastructure is used to clone the datasets. Some time ago a new feature called “Resuming ZFS send” was introduced. That means that if there was some problem with transmitting the dataset from one point to another you could resume it or throw them away. But the point is, that yes, you finally have a choice.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-19-ttyplot-netstat-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Realtime bandwidth terminal graph visualization</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If for some reasons you want to visualize your bandwidth traffic on an interface (in or out) in a terminal with a nice graph, here is a small script to do so, involving ttyplot, a nice software making graphics in a terminal.</p>

<p>The following will works on OpenBSD. You can install ttyplot by pkg_add ttyplot as root, ttyplot package appeared since OpenBSD 6.5.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://flak.tedunangst.com/post/fixing-telnet-fixes" rel="nofollow noopener">fixing telnet fixes</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>There’s a FreeBSD commit to telnet. fix a couple of snprintf() buffer overflows. It’s received a bit of attention for various reasons, telnet in 2019?, etc. I thought I’d take a look. Here’s a few random observations.</p>

<ol>
<li><p>The first line is indented with spaces while the others use tabs.</p></li>
<li><p>The correct type for string length is size_t not unsigned int.</p></li>
<li><p>sizeof(char) is always one. There’s no need to multiply by it.</p></li>
<li><p>If you do need to multiply by a size, this is an unsafe pattern.  Use calloc or something similar. (OpenBSD provides reallocarray to avoid zeroing cost of calloc.)</p></li>
<li><p>Return value of malloc doesn’t need to be cast. In fact, should not be, lest you disguise a warning.</p></li>
<li><p>Return value of malloc is not checked for NULL.</p></li>
<li><p>No reason to cast cp to char * when passing to snprintf. It already is that type. And if it weren’t, what are you doing?</p></li>
<li><p>The whole operation could be simplified by using asprintf.</p></li>
<li><p>Although unlikely (probably impossible here, but more generally), adding the two source lengths together can overflow, resulting in truncation with an unchecked snprintf call. asprintf avoids this failure case.</p></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://twitter.com/RooneyMcNibNug/status/1152327783055601664" rel="nofollow noopener">A Chapter from the FBI’s History with OpenBSD and an OpenSSH Vuln</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Earlier this year I FOIAed the FBI for details on allegations of backdoor installed in the IPSEC stack in 2010, originally discussed by OpenBSD devs (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=129236621626462" rel="nofollow noopener">https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=129236621626462</a> …) Today, I got an interesting but unexpected responsive record: </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/foia-fbi-openbsd-70084/" rel="nofollow noopener">Freedom of Information Act: FBI: OpenBSD</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/RooneyMcNibNug/FOIA/blob/master/Responsive%20Docs/OpenBSD/FBI_OpenBSD_response_OCRd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">GitHub Repo</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4378" rel="nofollow noopener">“Sudo Mastery, 2nd Edition” open for tech review</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdnews.com/2019/07/12/freebsd-journal-freebsd-for-makers/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Journal: FreeBSD for Makers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2019/07/19/msg000808.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD and NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2019 Nagoya</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuj9pRNR2oM" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 12.0: WINE Gaming</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/presentations/wiz/pkgsrccon2019/index.html#/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to the Structure and Interpretation of TNF (The NetBSD Foundation)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.vbsdcon.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">vBSDcon speakers announced</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Pat - <a href="http://dpaste.com/21Y1PRM" rel="nofollow noopener">NYCBug Aug 7th</a></li>
<li>Tyler - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3JEVVEF#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH keys vs password</a></li>
<li>Lars - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0RAFMXZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Tor-Talk</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


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  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>308: Mumbling with OpenBSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/308</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">583db96b-f838-461b-a366-c6d49825c5be</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2019 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/583db96b-f838-461b-a366-c6d49825c5be.mp3" length="31984767" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool, OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released, implementing DRM ioctl support for NetBSD, High quality/low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD, the PDP-7 where Unix began, LLDB watchpoints, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>44:25</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool, OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released, implementing DRM ioctl support for NetBSD, High quality/low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD, the PDP-7 where Unix began, LLDB watchpoints, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://imil.net/blog/2019/07/02/Replacing-a-silently-failing-disk-in-a-ZFS-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maybe I can’t read, but I have the feeling that official documentations explain every single corner case for a given tool, except the one you will actually need. My today’s struggle: replacing a disk within a FreeBSD ZFS pool.&lt;br&gt;
What? there’s a shitton of docs on this topic! Are you stupid?&lt;br&gt;
I don’t know, maybe. Yet none covered the process in a simple, straight and complete manner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-rc1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hi there,&lt;br&gt;
For four and a half years now, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.&lt;br&gt;
We thank all of you for helping test, shape and contribute to the project! We know it would not be the same without you.&lt;br&gt;
Download links, an installation guide[1] and the checksums for the images can be found below as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/implementation_of_drm_ioctl_support" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Implementation of DRM ioctl Support for NetBSD kernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is DRM ioctl ?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ioctls are input/output control system calls and DRM stands for direct rendering manager The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers, many of them driven by the application interfaces it provides through libdrm, the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls. These include vblank event handling, memory management, output management, framebuffer management, command submission &amp;amp; fencing, suspend/resume support, and DMA services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Native DRM ioctl calls&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NetBSD was able to make native DRM ioctl calls with hardware rendering once xorg and proper mesa packages where installed. We used the glxinfo and glxgears applications to test this out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-04-umurmur.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;High quality / low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Discord users keep telling about their so called discord server, which is not dedicated to them at all. And Discord has a very bad quality and a lot of voice distorsion.&lt;br&gt;
Why not run your very own mumble server with high voice quality and low latency and privacy respect? This is very easy to setup on OpenBSD!&lt;br&gt;
Mumble is an open source voip client, it has a client named Mumble (available on various operating system) and at least Android, the server part is murmur but there is a lightweight server named umurmur. People authentication is done through certificate generated locally and automatically accepted on a server, and the certificate get associated with a nickname. Nobody can pick the same nickname as another person if it’s not the same certificate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.softwaremill.com/tmwl-june19-js-fetch-api-scheduling-in-spring-thoughts-on-unix-fd54f50ecd64" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;TMWL June’19 — JS Fetch API, scheduling in Spring, thoughts on Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unix — going back to the roots&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;From time to time, I like to review my knowledge in a certain area, even when I feel like I know a lot about it already. I go back to the basics and read tutorials, manuals, books or watch interesting videos.&lt;br&gt;
I’ve been using macOS for a couple of years now, previously being a linux user for some (relatively short) time. Both these operating systems have a common ancestor — Unix. While I’m definitely not an expert, I feel quite comfortable using linux &amp;amp; macOS — I understand the concepts behind the system architecture, know a lot of command line tools &amp;amp; navigate through the shell without a hassle. So-called unix philosophy is also close to my heart. I always feel like there’s more I could squeeze out of it.&lt;br&gt;
Recently, I found that book titled “Unix for dummies, 5th edition” which was published back in… 2004. Feels literally like AGES in the computer-related world. However, it was a great shot — the book starts with the basics, providing some brief history of Unix and how it came to life. It talks a lot about the structure of the system and where certain pieces fit (eg. “standard” set of tools), and how to understand permissions and work with files &amp;amp; directories. There’s even a whole chapter about shell-based text editors like Vi and Emacs! Despite the fact that I am familiar with most of these, I could still find some interesting pieces &amp;amp; tools that I either knew existed (but never had a chance to use), or even haven’t ever heard of. And almost all of these are still valid in the modern “incarnations” of Unix’s descendants: Linux and macOS.&lt;br&gt;
The book also talks about networking, surfing the web &amp;amp; working with email. It’s cute to see pictures of those old browsers rendering “ancient” Internet websites, but hey — this is how it looked like no more than fifteen years ago!&lt;br&gt;
I can really recommend this book to anyone working on modern macOS or Linux — you will certainly find some interesting pieces. Especially if you like to go back to the roots from time to time as I do!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2019/07/the-pdp-7-where-unix-began.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ThePDP-7 Where Unix Began&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In preparation for a talk on Seventh Edition Unix this fall, I stumbled upon a service list from DEC for all known PDP-7 machines. From that list, and other sources, I believe that PDP-7 serial number 34 was the original Unix machine.&lt;br&gt;
V0 Unix could run on only one of the PDP-7s. Of the 99 PDP-7s produced, only two had disks. Serial number 14 had an RA01 listed, presumably a disk, though of a different type. In addition to the PDP-7 being obsolete in 1970, no other PDP-7 could run Unix, limiting its appeal outside of Bell Labs. By porting Unix to the PDP-11 in 1970, the group ensured Unix would live on into the future. The PDP-9 and PDP-15 were both upgrades of the PDP-7, so to be fair, PDP-7 Unix did have a natural upgrade path (the PDP-11 out sold the 18 bit systems though ~600,000 to ~1000). Ken Thompson reports in a private email that there were 2 PDP-9s and 1 PDP-15 at Bell Labs that could run a version of the PDP-7 Unix, though those machines were viewed as born obsolete.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_watchpoints_xstate_in_ptrace" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLDB: watchpoints, XSTATE in ptrace() and core dumps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.&lt;br&gt;
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues. You can read more about that in my May 2019 report.&lt;br&gt;
In June, I have finally finished the remaining ptrace() work for xstate and got it merged both on NetBSD and LLDB end (meaning it's going to make it into NetBSD 9). I have also worked on debug register support in LLDB, effectively fixing watchpoint support. Once again I had to fight some upstream regressions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-12_19.07_available/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Project Trident 19.07 Available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.montanalinux.org/cold-blood-list-of-numbers-201907.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A list of names from "Cold Blood" -- Any familiar?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/enkiv2/fern" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fern: a curses-based mastodon client modeled off usenet news readers &amp;amp; pine, with an emphasis on getting to 'timeline zero'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190707065226" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Community goes Platinum for 2019!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/07/15/23199.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tcp keepalive and dports on DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Patrick - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1W2HJ04" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS/ZoL Module from Ports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brad - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/345VM9Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Services not starting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simon - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1B4ZKC8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0308.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.

 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, zpool, opnsense, drm, voip, umurmur, mumble, pdp-7, lldp, watchpoints</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool, OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released, implementing DRM ioctl support for NetBSD, High quality/low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD, the PDP-7 where Unix began, LLDB watchpoints, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/2019/07/02/Replacing-a-silently-failing-disk-in-a-ZFS-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Maybe I can’t read, but I have the feeling that official documentations explain every single corner case for a given tool, except the one you will actually need. My today’s struggle: replacing a disk within a FreeBSD ZFS pool.<br>
What? there’s a shitton of docs on this topic! Are you stupid?<br>
I don’t know, maybe. Yet none covered the process in a simple, straight and complete manner.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-rc1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi there,<br>
For four and a half years now, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.<br>
We thank all of you for helping test, shape and contribute to the project! We know it would not be the same without you.<br>
Download links, an installation guide[1] and the checksums for the images can be found below as well.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/implementation_of_drm_ioctl_support" rel="nofollow noopener">Implementation of DRM ioctl Support for NetBSD kernel</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>What is DRM ioctl ?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Ioctls are input/output control system calls and DRM stands for direct rendering manager The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers, many of them driven by the application interfaces it provides through libdrm, the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls. These include vblank event handling, memory management, output management, framebuffer management, command submission &amp; fencing, suspend/resume support, and DMA services.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Native DRM ioctl calls</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD was able to make native DRM ioctl calls with hardware rendering once xorg and proper mesa packages where installed. We used the glxinfo and glxgears applications to test this out.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-04-umurmur.html" rel="nofollow noopener">High quality / low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Discord users keep telling about their so called discord server, which is not dedicated to them at all. And Discord has a very bad quality and a lot of voice distorsion.<br>
Why not run your very own mumble server with high voice quality and low latency and privacy respect? This is very easy to setup on OpenBSD!<br>
Mumble is an open source voip client, it has a client named Mumble (available on various operating system) and at least Android, the server part is murmur but there is a lightweight server named umurmur. People authentication is done through certificate generated locally and automatically accepted on a server, and the certificate get associated with a nickname. Nobody can pick the same nickname as another person if it’s not the same certificate.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.softwaremill.com/tmwl-june19-js-fetch-api-scheduling-in-spring-thoughts-on-unix-fd54f50ecd64" rel="nofollow noopener">TMWL June’19 — JS Fetch API, scheduling in Spring, thoughts on Unix</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Unix — going back to the roots</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>From time to time, I like to review my knowledge in a certain area, even when I feel like I know a lot about it already. I go back to the basics and read tutorials, manuals, books or watch interesting videos.<br>
I’ve been using macOS for a couple of years now, previously being a linux user for some (relatively short) time. Both these operating systems have a common ancestor — Unix. While I’m definitely not an expert, I feel quite comfortable using linux &amp; macOS — I understand the concepts behind the system architecture, know a lot of command line tools &amp; navigate through the shell without a hassle. So-called unix philosophy is also close to my heart. I always feel like there’s more I could squeeze out of it.<br>
Recently, I found that book titled “Unix for dummies, 5th edition” which was published back in… 2004. Feels literally like AGES in the computer-related world. However, it was a great shot — the book starts with the basics, providing some brief history of Unix and how it came to life. It talks a lot about the structure of the system and where certain pieces fit (eg. “standard” set of tools), and how to understand permissions and work with files &amp; directories. There’s even a whole chapter about shell-based text editors like Vi and Emacs! Despite the fact that I am familiar with most of these, I could still find some interesting pieces &amp; tools that I either knew existed (but never had a chance to use), or even haven’t ever heard of. And almost all of these are still valid in the modern “incarnations” of Unix’s descendants: Linux and macOS.<br>
The book also talks about networking, surfing the web &amp; working with email. It’s cute to see pictures of those old browsers rendering “ancient” Internet websites, but hey — this is how it looked like no more than fifteen years ago!<br>
I can really recommend this book to anyone working on modern macOS or Linux — you will certainly find some interesting pieces. Especially if you like to go back to the roots from time to time as I do!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2019/07/the-pdp-7-where-unix-began.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ThePDP-7 Where Unix Began</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In preparation for a talk on Seventh Edition Unix this fall, I stumbled upon a service list from DEC for all known PDP-7 machines. From that list, and other sources, I believe that PDP-7 serial number 34 was the original Unix machine.<br>
V0 Unix could run on only one of the PDP-7s. Of the 99 PDP-7s produced, only two had disks. Serial number 14 had an RA01 listed, presumably a disk, though of a different type. In addition to the PDP-7 being obsolete in 1970, no other PDP-7 could run Unix, limiting its appeal outside of Bell Labs. By porting Unix to the PDP-11 in 1970, the group ensured Unix would live on into the future. The PDP-9 and PDP-15 were both upgrades of the PDP-7, so to be fair, PDP-7 Unix did have a natural upgrade path (the PDP-11 out sold the 18 bit systems though ~600,000 to ~1000). Ken Thompson reports in a private email that there were 2 PDP-9s and 1 PDP-15 at Bell Labs that could run a version of the PDP-7 Unix, though those machines were viewed as born obsolete.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_watchpoints_xstate_in_ptrace" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB: watchpoints, XSTATE in ptrace() and core dumps</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.<br>
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues. You can read more about that in my May 2019 report.<br>
In June, I have finally finished the remaining ptrace() work for xstate and got it merged both on NetBSD and LLDB end (meaning it's going to make it into NetBSD 9). I have also worked on debug register support in LLDB, effectively fixing watchpoint support. Once again I had to fight some upstream regressions.</p>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-12_19.07_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.07 Available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.montanalinux.org/cold-blood-list-of-numbers-201907.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A list of names from "Cold Blood" -- Any familiar?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/enkiv2/fern" rel="nofollow noopener">fern: a curses-based mastodon client modeled off usenet news readers &amp; pine, with an emphasis on getting to 'timeline zero'</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190707065226" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Community goes Platinum for 2019!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/07/15/23199.html" rel="nofollow noopener">tcp keepalive and dports on DragonFly</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Patrick - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1W2HJ04" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS/ZoL Module from Ports</a></li>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/345VM9Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Services not starting</a></li>
<li>Simon - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1B4ZKC8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0308.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool, OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released, implementing DRM ioctl support for NetBSD, High quality/low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD, the PDP-7 where Unix began, LLDB watchpoints, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://imil.net/blog/2019/07/02/Replacing-a-silently-failing-disk-in-a-ZFS-pool/" rel="nofollow noopener">Replacing a (silently) failing disk in a ZFS pool</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Maybe I can’t read, but I have the feeling that official documentations explain every single corner case for a given tool, except the one you will actually need. My today’s struggle: replacing a disk within a FreeBSD ZFS pool.<br>
What? there’s a shitton of docs on this topic! Are you stupid?<br>
I don’t know, maybe. Yet none covered the process in a simple, straight and complete manner.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-7-rc1-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 19.7 RC1 released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Hi there,<br>
For four and a half years now, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, HardenedBSD security, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing.<br>
We thank all of you for helping test, shape and contribute to the project! We know it would not be the same without you.<br>
Download links, an installation guide[1] and the checksums for the images can be found below as well.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/implementation_of_drm_ioctl_support" rel="nofollow noopener">Implementation of DRM ioctl Support for NetBSD kernel</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>What is DRM ioctl ?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Ioctls are input/output control system calls and DRM stands for direct rendering manager The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers, many of them driven by the application interfaces it provides through libdrm, the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls. These include vblank event handling, memory management, output management, framebuffer management, command submission &amp; fencing, suspend/resume support, and DMA services.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Native DRM ioctl calls</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>NetBSD was able to make native DRM ioctl calls with hardware rendering once xorg and proper mesa packages where installed. We used the glxinfo and glxgears applications to test this out.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dataswamp.org/%7Esolene/2019-07-04-umurmur.html" rel="nofollow noopener">High quality / low latency VOIP server with umurmur/Mumble on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Discord users keep telling about their so called discord server, which is not dedicated to them at all. And Discord has a very bad quality and a lot of voice distorsion.<br>
Why not run your very own mumble server with high voice quality and low latency and privacy respect? This is very easy to setup on OpenBSD!<br>
Mumble is an open source voip client, it has a client named Mumble (available on various operating system) and at least Android, the server part is murmur but there is a lightweight server named umurmur. People authentication is done through certificate generated locally and automatically accepted on a server, and the certificate get associated with a nickname. Nobody can pick the same nickname as another person if it’s not the same certificate.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.softwaremill.com/tmwl-june19-js-fetch-api-scheduling-in-spring-thoughts-on-unix-fd54f50ecd64" rel="nofollow noopener">TMWL June’19 — JS Fetch API, scheduling in Spring, thoughts on Unix</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Unix — going back to the roots</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>From time to time, I like to review my knowledge in a certain area, even when I feel like I know a lot about it already. I go back to the basics and read tutorials, manuals, books or watch interesting videos.<br>
I’ve been using macOS for a couple of years now, previously being a linux user for some (relatively short) time. Both these operating systems have a common ancestor — Unix. While I’m definitely not an expert, I feel quite comfortable using linux &amp; macOS — I understand the concepts behind the system architecture, know a lot of command line tools &amp; navigate through the shell without a hassle. So-called unix philosophy is also close to my heart. I always feel like there’s more I could squeeze out of it.<br>
Recently, I found that book titled “Unix for dummies, 5th edition” which was published back in… 2004. Feels literally like AGES in the computer-related world. However, it was a great shot — the book starts with the basics, providing some brief history of Unix and how it came to life. It talks a lot about the structure of the system and where certain pieces fit (eg. “standard” set of tools), and how to understand permissions and work with files &amp; directories. There’s even a whole chapter about shell-based text editors like Vi and Emacs! Despite the fact that I am familiar with most of these, I could still find some interesting pieces &amp; tools that I either knew existed (but never had a chance to use), or even haven’t ever heard of. And almost all of these are still valid in the modern “incarnations” of Unix’s descendants: Linux and macOS.<br>
The book also talks about networking, surfing the web &amp; working with email. It’s cute to see pictures of those old browsers rendering “ancient” Internet websites, but hey — this is how it looked like no more than fifteen years ago!<br>
I can really recommend this book to anyone working on modern macOS or Linux — you will certainly find some interesting pieces. Especially if you like to go back to the roots from time to time as I do!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2019/07/the-pdp-7-where-unix-began.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ThePDP-7 Where Unix Began</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>In preparation for a talk on Seventh Edition Unix this fall, I stumbled upon a service list from DEC for all known PDP-7 machines. From that list, and other sources, I believe that PDP-7 serial number 34 was the original Unix machine.<br>
V0 Unix could run on only one of the PDP-7s. Of the 99 PDP-7s produced, only two had disks. Serial number 14 had an RA01 listed, presumably a disk, though of a different type. In addition to the PDP-7 being obsolete in 1970, no other PDP-7 could run Unix, limiting its appeal outside of Bell Labs. By porting Unix to the PDP-11 in 1970, the group ensured Unix would live on into the future. The PDP-9 and PDP-15 were both upgrades of the PDP-7, so to be fair, PDP-7 Unix did have a natural upgrade path (the PDP-11 out sold the 18 bit systems though ~600,000 to ~1000). Ken Thompson reports in a private email that there were 2 PDP-9s and 1 PDP-15 at Bell Labs that could run a version of the PDP-7 Unix, though those machines were viewed as born obsolete.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/lldb_watchpoints_xstate_in_ptrace" rel="nofollow noopener">LLDB: watchpoints, XSTATE in ptrace() and core dumps</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.<br>
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types and fix compat32 issues. You can read more about that in my May 2019 report.<br>
In June, I have finally finished the remaining ptrace() work for xstate and got it merged both on NetBSD and LLDB end (meaning it's going to make it into NetBSD 9). I have also worked on debug register support in LLDB, effectively fixing watchpoint support. Once again I had to fight some upstream regressions.</p>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://project-trident.org/post/2019-07-12_19.07_available/" rel="nofollow noopener">Project Trident 19.07 Available</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.montanalinux.org/cold-blood-list-of-numbers-201907.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A list of names from "Cold Blood" -- Any familiar?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/enkiv2/fern" rel="nofollow noopener">fern: a curses-based mastodon client modeled off usenet news readers &amp; pine, with an emphasis on getting to 'timeline zero'</a></li>
<li><a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190707065226" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Community goes Platinum for 2019!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/07/15/23199.html" rel="nofollow noopener">tcp keepalive and dports on DragonFly</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Patrick - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1W2HJ04" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS/ZoL Module from Ports</a></li>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/345VM9Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Services not starting</a></li>
<li>Simon - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1B4ZKC8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0308.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>304: Prospering with Vulkan</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/304</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">6da25674-3858-4ebc-b4a5-257e1eefcbf4</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 03:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/6da25674-3858-4ebc-b4a5-257e1eefcbf4.mp3" length="45762060" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out, OpenBSD Vulkan Support, bad utmp implementations in glibc and FreeBSD, OpenSSH protects itself against Side Channel attacks, ZFS vs OpenZFS, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:03:33</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out, OpenBSD Vulkan Support, bad utmp implementations in glibc and FreeBSD, OpenSSH protects itself against Side Channel attacks, ZFS vs OpenZFS, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release56" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Version 5.6.0 released 17 June 2019&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/06/19/23091.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Version 5.6.1 released 19 June 2019&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Big-ticket items&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Improved VM&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Informal test results showing the changes from 5.4 to 5.6 are available.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reduce stalls in the kernel vm_page_alloc() code (vm_page_list_find()).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improve page allocation algorithm to avoid re-iterating the same queues as the search is widened.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Add a vm_page_hash*() API that allows the kernel to do heuristical lockless lookups of VM pages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Change vm_hold() and vm_unhold() semantics to not require any spin-locks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Change vm_page_wakeup() to not require any spin-locks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Change wiring vm_page's no longer manipulates the queue the page is on, saving a lot of overhead. Instead, the page will be removed from its queue only if the pageout demon encounters it. This allows pages to enter and leave the buffer cache quickly.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Refactor the handling of fictitious pages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Remove m-&amp;gt;md.pv_list entirely. VM pages in mappings no longer allocate pv_entry's, saving an enormous amount of memory when multiple processes utilize large shared memory maps (e.g. postgres database cache).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Refactor vm_object shadowing, disconnecting the backing linkages from the vm_object itself and instead organizing the linkages in a new structure called vm_map_backing which hangs off the vm_map_entry.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;pmap operations now iterate vm_map_backing structures (rather than spin-locked page lists based on the vm_page and pv_entry's), and will test/match operations against the PTE found in the pmap at the requisite location. This doubles VM fault performance on shared pages and reduces the locking overhead for fault and pmap operations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simplify the collapse code, removing most of the original code and replacing it with simpler per-vm_map_entry optimizations to limit the shadow depth.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;DRM&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Major updates to the radeon and ttm (amd support code) drivers. We have not quite gotten the AMD support up to the more modern cards or Ryzen APUs yet, however.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improve UEFI framebuffer support.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A major deadlock has been fixed in the radeon/ttm code.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Refactor the startup delay designed to avoid conflicts between the i915 driver initialization and X startup.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Add DRM_IOCTL_GET_PCIINFO to improve mesa/libdrm support.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fix excessive wired memory build-ups.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fix Linux/DragonFly PAGE_MASK confusion in the DRM code.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fix idr_*() API bugs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;HAMMER2&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The filesystem sync code has been rewritten to significantly improve performance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sequential write performance also improved.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Add simple dependency tracking to prevent directory/file splits during create/rename/remove operations, for better consistency after a crash.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Refactor the snapshot code to reduce flush latency and to ensure a consistent snapshot.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attempt to pipeline the flush code against the frontend, improving flush vs frontend write concurrency.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improve umount operation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fix an allocator race that could lead to corruption.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Numerous other bugs fixed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improve verbosity of CHECK (CRC error) console messages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;amp;px=OpenBSD-Vulkan-Support" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD Vulkan Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Somewhat surprisingly, OpenBSD has added the Vulkan library and ICD loader support as their newest port. &lt;br&gt;
This new graphics/vulkan-loader port provides the generic Vulkan library and ICD support that is the common code for Vulkan implementations on the system. This doesn't enable any Vulkan hardware drivers or provide something new not available elsewhere, but is rare seeing Vulkan work among the BSDs. There is also in ports the related components like the SPIR-V headers and tools, glsllang, and the Vulkan tools and validation layers. &lt;br&gt;
This is of limited usefulness, at least for the time being considering OpenBSD like the other BSDs lag behind in their DRM kernel driver support that is ported over from the mainline Linux kernel tree but generally years behind the kernel upstream. Particularly with Vulkan, newer kernel releases are needed for some Vulkan features as well as achieving decent performance. The Vulkan drivers of relevance are the open-source Intel ANV Vulkan driver and Radeon RADV drivers, both of which are in Mesa though we haven't seen any testing results to know how well they would work if at all currently on OpenBSD, but they're at least in Mesa and obviously open-source. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A note: The BSDs are no longer that far behind.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD 12.0 uses DRM from Linux 4.16 (April 2018), and the drm-devel port is based on Linux 5.0 (March 2019)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD -current as of April 2019 uses DRM from Linux 4.19.34
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://davmac.wordpress.com/2019/05/04/bad-utmp-implementations-in-glibc-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bad utmp implementations in glibc and freebsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I recently released another version – 0.5.0 – of Dinit, the service manager / init system. There were a number of minor improvements, including to the build system (just running “make” or “gmake” should be enough on any of the systems which have a pre-defined configuration, no need to edit mconfig by hand), but the main features of the release were S6-compatible readiness notification, and support for updating the utmp database.&lt;br&gt;
In other words, utmp is a record of who is currently logged in to the system (another file, “wtmp”, records all logins and logouts, as well as, potentially, certain system events such as reboots and time updates). This is a hint at the main motivation for having utmp support in Dinit – I wanted the “who” command to correctly report current logins (and I wanted boot time to be correctly recorded in the wtmp file).&lt;br&gt;
I wondered: If the files consist of fixed-sized records, and are readable by regular users, how is consistency maintained? That is – how can a process ensure that, when it updates the database, it doesn’t conflict with another process also attempting to update the database at the same time? Similarly, how can a process reading an entry from the database be sure that it receives a consistent, full record and not a record which has been partially updated? (after all, POSIX allows that a write(2) call can return without having written all the requested bytes, and I’m not aware of Linux or any of the *BSDs documenting that this cannot happen for regular files). Clearly, some kind of locking is needed; a process that wants to write to or read from the database locks it first, performs its operation, and then unlocks the database. Once again, this happens under the hood, in the implementation of the getutent/pututline functions or their equivalents.&lt;br&gt;
Then I wondered: if a user process is able to lock the utmp file, and this prevents updates, what’s to stop a user process from manually acquiring and then holding such a lock for a long – even practically infinite – duration? This would prevent the database from being updated, and would perhaps even prevent logins/logouts from completing. Unfortunately, the answer is – nothing; and yes, it is possible on different systems to prevent the database from being correctly updated or even to prevent all other users – including root – from logging in to the system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A good find&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On FreeBSD, even though write(2) can be asynchronous, once the write syscall returns, the data is in the buffer cache (or ARC), and any future read(2) will see that new data even if it has not yet been written to disk.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://securityboulevard.com/2019/06/openssh-code-gets-an-update-to-protect-against-side-channel-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH gets an update to protect against Side Channel attacks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Last week, Damien Miller, a Google security researcher, and one of the popular OpenSSH and OpenBSD developers announced an update to the existing OpenSSH code that can help protect against the side-channel attacks that leak sensitive data from computer’s memory. This protection, Miller says, will protect the private keys residing in the RAM against Spectre, Meltdown, Rowhammer, and the latest RAMBleed attack.&lt;br&gt;
SSH private keys can be used by malicious threat actors to connect to remote servers without the need of a password. According to CSO, “The approach used by OpenSSH could be copied by other software projects to protect their own keys and secrets in memory”.&lt;br&gt;
However, if the attacker is successful in extracting the data from a computer or server’s RAM, they will only obtain an encrypted version of an SSH private key, rather than the cleartext version.&lt;br&gt;
In an email to OpenBSD, Miller writes, “this change encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large ‘prekey’ consisting of random data (currently 16KB).”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-vs-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS vs OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You’ve probably heard us say a mix of “ZFS” and “OpenZFS” and an explanation is long-overdue. &lt;br&gt;
From its inception, “ZFS” has referred to the “Zettabyte File System” developed at Sun Microsystems and published under the CDDL Open Source license in 2005 as part of the OpenSolaris operating system. ZFS was revolutionary for completely decoupling the file system from specialized storage hardware and even a specific computer platform. The portable nature and advanced features of ZFS led FreeBSD, Linux, and even Apple developers to start porting ZFS to their operating systems and by 2008, FreeBSD shipped with ZFS in the 7.0 release. For the first time, ZFS empowered users of any budget with enterprise-class scalability and data integrity and management features like checksumming, compression and snapshotting, and those features remain unrivaled at any price to this day. On any ZFS platform, administrators use the zpool and zfs utilities to configure and manage their storage devices and file systems respectively. Both commands employ a user-friendly syntax such as‘zfs create mypool/mydataset’ and I welcome you to watch the appropriately-titled webinar “Why we love ZFS &amp;amp; you should too” or try a completely-graphical ZFS experience with FreeNAS.&lt;br&gt;
Oracle has steadily continued to develop its own proprietary branch of ZFS and Matt Ahrens points out that over 50% of the original OpenSolaris ZFS code has been replaced in OpenZFS with community contributions. This means that there are, sadly, two politically and technologically-incompatible branches of “ZFS” but fortunately, OpenZFS is orders of magnitude more popular thanks to its open nature. The two projects should be referred to as “Oracle ZFS” and “OpenZFS” to distinguish them as development efforts, but the user still types the ‘zfs’ command, which on FreeBSD relies on the ‘zfs.ko’ kernel module. My impression is that the terms of the CDDL license under which the OpenZFS branch of ZFS is published protects its users from any patent and trademark risks. Hopefully, this all helps you distinguish the OpenZFS project from the ZFS technology.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was further discussion of how the ZFSOnLinux repo will become the OpenZFS repo in the future once it also contains the bits to build on FreeBSD as well during the June 25th ZFS Leadership Meeting. The videos for all of the meetings are available &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1141852451756105729?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to safely and portably close a file descriptor in a multithreaded process without running into problems with EINTR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://knoxbug.org/2019-06-27" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KnoxBug Meetup June 27th at 6pm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.flying-pie.com/locations/lake-oswego/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Pizza Night, June 27th at 7pm, Flying Pie Pizzeria, 3 Monroe Pkwy, Ste S, Lake Oswego, OR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://moopost.blogspot.com/2019/06/difference-between-x-and-x.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Difference between $x and ${x}&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nemil.com/on-software-engineering/beware-engineering-media.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Beware of Software Engineering Media Sites&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-verizon-and-a-bgp-optimizer-knocked-large-parts-of-the-internet-offline-today/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How Verizon and a BGP optimizer knocked large parts of the internet offline today&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-May/718899.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonflyBSD - MDS mitigation added a while ago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reminder: Register for EuroBSDcon 2019 in Lillehammer, Norway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dave - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/38233JC" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CheriBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Neb - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0B8XKXT#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hello from Norway&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lars - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3N85SHR" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ansible tutorial?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


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</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, vm, drm, hammer2, vulkan, openssh, zfs, openzfs,</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out, OpenBSD Vulkan Support, bad utmp implementations in glibc and FreeBSD, OpenSSH protects itself against Side Channel attacks, ZFS vs OpenZFS, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release56" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Version 5.6.0 released 17 June 2019</li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/06/19/23091.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Version 5.6.1 released 19 June 2019</a></p></li>
<li><p>Big-ticket items</p></li>
<li><p>Improved VM</p>

<ul>
<li>Informal test results showing the changes from 5.4 to 5.6 are available.</li>
<li>Reduce stalls in the kernel vm_page_alloc() code (vm_page_list_find()).</li>
<li>Improve page allocation algorithm to avoid re-iterating the same queues as the search is widened.</li>
<li>Add a vm_page_hash*() API that allows the kernel to do heuristical lockless lookups of VM pages.</li>
<li>Change vm_hold() and vm_unhold() semantics to not require any spin-locks.</li>
<li>Change vm_page_wakeup() to not require any spin-locks.</li>
<li>Change wiring vm_page's no longer manipulates the queue the page is on, saving a lot of overhead. Instead, the page will be removed from its queue only if the pageout demon encounters it. This allows pages to enter and leave the buffer cache quickly.</li>
<li>Refactor the handling of fictitious pages.</li>
<li>Remove m-&gt;md.pv_list entirely. VM pages in mappings no longer allocate pv_entry's, saving an enormous amount of memory when multiple processes utilize large shared memory maps (e.g. postgres database cache).</li>
<li>Refactor vm_object shadowing, disconnecting the backing linkages from the vm_object itself and instead organizing the linkages in a new structure called vm_map_backing which hangs off the vm_map_entry.</li>
<li>pmap operations now iterate vm_map_backing structures (rather than spin-locked page lists based on the vm_page and pv_entry's), and will test/match operations against the PTE found in the pmap at the requisite location. This doubles VM fault performance on shared pages and reduces the locking overhead for fault and pmap operations.</li>
<li>Simplify the collapse code, removing most of the original code and replacing it with simpler per-vm_map_entry optimizations to limit the shadow depth.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>DRM</p>

<ul>
<li>Major updates to the radeon and ttm (amd support code) drivers. We have not quite gotten the AMD support up to the more modern cards or Ryzen APUs yet, however.</li>
<li>Improve UEFI framebuffer support.</li>
<li>A major deadlock has been fixed in the radeon/ttm code.</li>
<li>Refactor the startup delay designed to avoid conflicts between the i915 driver initialization and X startup.</li>
<li>Add DRM_IOCTL_GET_PCIINFO to improve mesa/libdrm support.</li>
<li>Fix excessive wired memory build-ups.</li>
<li>Fix Linux/DragonFly PAGE_MASK confusion in the DRM code.</li>
<li>Fix idr_*() API bugs.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>HAMMER2</p>

<ul>
<li>The filesystem sync code has been rewritten to significantly improve performance.</li>
<li>Sequential write performance also improved.</li>
<li>Add simple dependency tracking to prevent directory/file splits during create/rename/remove operations, for better consistency after a crash.</li>
<li>Refactor the snapshot code to reduce flush latency and to ensure a consistent snapshot.</li>
<li>Attempt to pipeline the flush code against the frontend, improving flush vs frontend write concurrency.</li>
<li>Improve umount operation.</li>
<li>Fix an allocator race that could lead to corruption.</li>
<li>Numerous other bugs fixed.</li>
<li>Improve verbosity of CHECK (CRC error) console messages.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=OpenBSD-Vulkan-Support" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Vulkan Support</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Somewhat surprisingly, OpenBSD has added the Vulkan library and ICD loader support as their newest port. <br>
This new graphics/vulkan-loader port provides the generic Vulkan library and ICD support that is the common code for Vulkan implementations on the system. This doesn't enable any Vulkan hardware drivers or provide something new not available elsewhere, but is rare seeing Vulkan work among the BSDs. There is also in ports the related components like the SPIR-V headers and tools, glsllang, and the Vulkan tools and validation layers. <br>
This is of limited usefulness, at least for the time being considering OpenBSD like the other BSDs lag behind in their DRM kernel driver support that is ported over from the mainline Linux kernel tree but generally years behind the kernel upstream. Particularly with Vulkan, newer kernel releases are needed for some Vulkan features as well as achieving decent performance. The Vulkan drivers of relevance are the open-source Intel ANV Vulkan driver and Radeon RADV drivers, both of which are in Mesa though we haven't seen any testing results to know how well they would work if at all currently on OpenBSD, but they're at least in Mesa and obviously open-source. </p>

<ul>
<li>A note: The BSDs are no longer that far behind.</li>
<li>FreeBSD 12.0 uses DRM from Linux 4.16 (April 2018), and the drm-devel port is based on Linux 5.0 (March 2019)</li>
<li>OpenBSD -current as of April 2019 uses DRM from Linux 4.19.34
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://davmac.wordpress.com/2019/05/04/bad-utmp-implementations-in-glibc-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bad utmp implementations in glibc and freebsd</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I recently released another version – 0.5.0 – of Dinit, the service manager / init system. There were a number of minor improvements, including to the build system (just running “make” or “gmake” should be enough on any of the systems which have a pre-defined configuration, no need to edit mconfig by hand), but the main features of the release were S6-compatible readiness notification, and support for updating the utmp database.<br>
In other words, utmp is a record of who is currently logged in to the system (another file, “wtmp”, records all logins and logouts, as well as, potentially, certain system events such as reboots and time updates). This is a hint at the main motivation for having utmp support in Dinit – I wanted the “who” command to correctly report current logins (and I wanted boot time to be correctly recorded in the wtmp file).<br>
I wondered: If the files consist of fixed-sized records, and are readable by regular users, how is consistency maintained? That is – how can a process ensure that, when it updates the database, it doesn’t conflict with another process also attempting to update the database at the same time? Similarly, how can a process reading an entry from the database be sure that it receives a consistent, full record and not a record which has been partially updated? (after all, POSIX allows that a write(2) call can return without having written all the requested bytes, and I’m not aware of Linux or any of the *BSDs documenting that this cannot happen for regular files). Clearly, some kind of locking is needed; a process that wants to write to or read from the database locks it first, performs its operation, and then unlocks the database. Once again, this happens under the hood, in the implementation of the getutent/pututline functions or their equivalents.<br>
Then I wondered: if a user process is able to lock the utmp file, and this prevents updates, what’s to stop a user process from manually acquiring and then holding such a lock for a long – even practically infinite – duration? This would prevent the database from being updated, and would perhaps even prevent logins/logouts from completing. Unfortunately, the answer is – nothing; and yes, it is possible on different systems to prevent the database from being correctly updated or even to prevent all other users – including root – from logging in to the system.</p>

<ul>
<li>A good find</li>
<li>On FreeBSD, even though write(2) can be asynchronous, once the write syscall returns, the data is in the buffer cache (or ARC), and any future read(2) will see that new data even if it has not yet been written to disk.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://securityboulevard.com/2019/06/openssh-code-gets-an-update-to-protect-against-side-channel-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH gets an update to protect against Side Channel attacks</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Last week, Damien Miller, a Google security researcher, and one of the popular OpenSSH and OpenBSD developers announced an update to the existing OpenSSH code that can help protect against the side-channel attacks that leak sensitive data from computer’s memory. This protection, Miller says, will protect the private keys residing in the RAM against Spectre, Meltdown, Rowhammer, and the latest RAMBleed attack.<br>
SSH private keys can be used by malicious threat actors to connect to remote servers without the need of a password. According to CSO, “The approach used by OpenSSH could be copied by other software projects to protect their own keys and secrets in memory”.<br>
However, if the attacker is successful in extracting the data from a computer or server’s RAM, they will only obtain an encrypted version of an SSH private key, rather than the cleartext version.<br>
In an email to OpenBSD, Miller writes, “this change encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large ‘prekey’ consisting of random data (currently 16KB).”</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-vs-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs OpenZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>You’ve probably heard us say a mix of “ZFS” and “OpenZFS” and an explanation is long-overdue. <br>
From its inception, “ZFS” has referred to the “Zettabyte File System” developed at Sun Microsystems and published under the CDDL Open Source license in 2005 as part of the OpenSolaris operating system. ZFS was revolutionary for completely decoupling the file system from specialized storage hardware and even a specific computer platform. The portable nature and advanced features of ZFS led FreeBSD, Linux, and even Apple developers to start porting ZFS to their operating systems and by 2008, FreeBSD shipped with ZFS in the 7.0 release. For the first time, ZFS empowered users of any budget with enterprise-class scalability and data integrity and management features like checksumming, compression and snapshotting, and those features remain unrivaled at any price to this day. On any ZFS platform, administrators use the zpool and zfs utilities to configure and manage their storage devices and file systems respectively. Both commands employ a user-friendly syntax such as‘zfs create mypool/mydataset’ and I welcome you to watch the appropriately-titled webinar “Why we love ZFS &amp; you should too” or try a completely-graphical ZFS experience with FreeNAS.<br>
Oracle has steadily continued to develop its own proprietary branch of ZFS and Matt Ahrens points out that over 50% of the original OpenSolaris ZFS code has been replaced in OpenZFS with community contributions. This means that there are, sadly, two politically and technologically-incompatible branches of “ZFS” but fortunately, OpenZFS is orders of magnitude more popular thanks to its open nature. The two projects should be referred to as “Oracle ZFS” and “OpenZFS” to distinguish them as development efforts, but the user still types the ‘zfs’ command, which on FreeBSD relies on the ‘zfs.ko’ kernel module. My impression is that the terms of the CDDL license under which the OpenZFS branch of ZFS is published protects its users from any patent and trademark risks. Hopefully, this all helps you distinguish the OpenZFS project from the ZFS technology.</p>

<ul>
<li>There was further discussion of how the ZFSOnLinux repo will become the OpenZFS repo in the future once it also contains the bits to build on FreeBSD as well during the June 25th ZFS Leadership Meeting. The videos for all of the meetings are available <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1141852451756105729?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">How to safely and portably close a file descriptor in a multithreaded process without running into problems with EINTR</a></li>
<li><a href="http://knoxbug.org/2019-06-27" rel="nofollow noopener">KnoxBug Meetup June 27th at 6pm</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.flying-pie.com/locations/lake-oswego/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Pizza Night, June 27th at 7pm, Flying Pie Pizzeria, 3 Monroe Pkwy, Ste S, Lake Oswego, OR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://moopost.blogspot.com/2019/06/difference-between-x-and-x.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Difference between $x and ${x}</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nemil.com/on-software-engineering/beware-engineering-media.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Beware of Software Engineering Media Sites</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-verizon-and-a-bgp-optimizer-knocked-large-parts-of-the-internet-offline-today/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Verizon and a BGP optimizer knocked large parts of the internet offline today</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-May/718899.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD - MDS mitigation added a while ago</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder: Register for EuroBSDcon 2019 in Lillehammer, Norway</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Dave - <a href="http://dpaste.com/38233JC" rel="nofollow noopener">CheriBSD</a></li>
<li>Neb - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0B8XKXT#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello from Norway</a></li>
<li>Lars - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3N85SHR" rel="nofollow noopener">Ansible tutorial?</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0304.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out, OpenBSD Vulkan Support, bad utmp implementations in glibc and FreeBSD, OpenSSH protects itself against Side Channel attacks, ZFS vs OpenZFS, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.dragonflybsd.org/release56" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD 5.6 is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Version 5.6.0 released 17 June 2019</li>
<li><p><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/06/19/23091.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Version 5.6.1 released 19 June 2019</a></p></li>
<li><p>Big-ticket items</p></li>
<li><p>Improved VM</p>

<ul>
<li>Informal test results showing the changes from 5.4 to 5.6 are available.</li>
<li>Reduce stalls in the kernel vm_page_alloc() code (vm_page_list_find()).</li>
<li>Improve page allocation algorithm to avoid re-iterating the same queues as the search is widened.</li>
<li>Add a vm_page_hash*() API that allows the kernel to do heuristical lockless lookups of VM pages.</li>
<li>Change vm_hold() and vm_unhold() semantics to not require any spin-locks.</li>
<li>Change vm_page_wakeup() to not require any spin-locks.</li>
<li>Change wiring vm_page's no longer manipulates the queue the page is on, saving a lot of overhead. Instead, the page will be removed from its queue only if the pageout demon encounters it. This allows pages to enter and leave the buffer cache quickly.</li>
<li>Refactor the handling of fictitious pages.</li>
<li>Remove m-&gt;md.pv_list entirely. VM pages in mappings no longer allocate pv_entry's, saving an enormous amount of memory when multiple processes utilize large shared memory maps (e.g. postgres database cache).</li>
<li>Refactor vm_object shadowing, disconnecting the backing linkages from the vm_object itself and instead organizing the linkages in a new structure called vm_map_backing which hangs off the vm_map_entry.</li>
<li>pmap operations now iterate vm_map_backing structures (rather than spin-locked page lists based on the vm_page and pv_entry's), and will test/match operations against the PTE found in the pmap at the requisite location. This doubles VM fault performance on shared pages and reduces the locking overhead for fault and pmap operations.</li>
<li>Simplify the collapse code, removing most of the original code and replacing it with simpler per-vm_map_entry optimizations to limit the shadow depth.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>DRM</p>

<ul>
<li>Major updates to the radeon and ttm (amd support code) drivers. We have not quite gotten the AMD support up to the more modern cards or Ryzen APUs yet, however.</li>
<li>Improve UEFI framebuffer support.</li>
<li>A major deadlock has been fixed in the radeon/ttm code.</li>
<li>Refactor the startup delay designed to avoid conflicts between the i915 driver initialization and X startup.</li>
<li>Add DRM_IOCTL_GET_PCIINFO to improve mesa/libdrm support.</li>
<li>Fix excessive wired memory build-ups.</li>
<li>Fix Linux/DragonFly PAGE_MASK confusion in the DRM code.</li>
<li>Fix idr_*() API bugs.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>HAMMER2</p>

<ul>
<li>The filesystem sync code has been rewritten to significantly improve performance.</li>
<li>Sequential write performance also improved.</li>
<li>Add simple dependency tracking to prevent directory/file splits during create/rename/remove operations, for better consistency after a crash.</li>
<li>Refactor the snapshot code to reduce flush latency and to ensure a consistent snapshot.</li>
<li>Attempt to pipeline the flush code against the frontend, improving flush vs frontend write concurrency.</li>
<li>Improve umount operation.</li>
<li>Fix an allocator race that could lead to corruption.</li>
<li>Numerous other bugs fixed.</li>
<li>Improve verbosity of CHECK (CRC error) console messages.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&amp;px=OpenBSD-Vulkan-Support" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD Vulkan Support</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Somewhat surprisingly, OpenBSD has added the Vulkan library and ICD loader support as their newest port. <br>
This new graphics/vulkan-loader port provides the generic Vulkan library and ICD support that is the common code for Vulkan implementations on the system. This doesn't enable any Vulkan hardware drivers or provide something new not available elsewhere, but is rare seeing Vulkan work among the BSDs. There is also in ports the related components like the SPIR-V headers and tools, glsllang, and the Vulkan tools and validation layers. <br>
This is of limited usefulness, at least for the time being considering OpenBSD like the other BSDs lag behind in their DRM kernel driver support that is ported over from the mainline Linux kernel tree but generally years behind the kernel upstream. Particularly with Vulkan, newer kernel releases are needed for some Vulkan features as well as achieving decent performance. The Vulkan drivers of relevance are the open-source Intel ANV Vulkan driver and Radeon RADV drivers, both of which are in Mesa though we haven't seen any testing results to know how well they would work if at all currently on OpenBSD, but they're at least in Mesa and obviously open-source. </p>

<ul>
<li>A note: The BSDs are no longer that far behind.</li>
<li>FreeBSD 12.0 uses DRM from Linux 4.16 (April 2018), and the drm-devel port is based on Linux 5.0 (March 2019)</li>
<li>OpenBSD -current as of April 2019 uses DRM from Linux 4.19.34
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://davmac.wordpress.com/2019/05/04/bad-utmp-implementations-in-glibc-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Bad utmp implementations in glibc and freebsd</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>I recently released another version – 0.5.0 – of Dinit, the service manager / init system. There were a number of minor improvements, including to the build system (just running “make” or “gmake” should be enough on any of the systems which have a pre-defined configuration, no need to edit mconfig by hand), but the main features of the release were S6-compatible readiness notification, and support for updating the utmp database.<br>
In other words, utmp is a record of who is currently logged in to the system (another file, “wtmp”, records all logins and logouts, as well as, potentially, certain system events such as reboots and time updates). This is a hint at the main motivation for having utmp support in Dinit – I wanted the “who” command to correctly report current logins (and I wanted boot time to be correctly recorded in the wtmp file).<br>
I wondered: If the files consist of fixed-sized records, and are readable by regular users, how is consistency maintained? That is – how can a process ensure that, when it updates the database, it doesn’t conflict with another process also attempting to update the database at the same time? Similarly, how can a process reading an entry from the database be sure that it receives a consistent, full record and not a record which has been partially updated? (after all, POSIX allows that a write(2) call can return without having written all the requested bytes, and I’m not aware of Linux or any of the *BSDs documenting that this cannot happen for regular files). Clearly, some kind of locking is needed; a process that wants to write to or read from the database locks it first, performs its operation, and then unlocks the database. Once again, this happens under the hood, in the implementation of the getutent/pututline functions or their equivalents.<br>
Then I wondered: if a user process is able to lock the utmp file, and this prevents updates, what’s to stop a user process from manually acquiring and then holding such a lock for a long – even practically infinite – duration? This would prevent the database from being updated, and would perhaps even prevent logins/logouts from completing. Unfortunately, the answer is – nothing; and yes, it is possible on different systems to prevent the database from being correctly updated or even to prevent all other users – including root – from logging in to the system.</p>

<ul>
<li>A good find</li>
<li>On FreeBSD, even though write(2) can be asynchronous, once the write syscall returns, the data is in the buffer cache (or ARC), and any future read(2) will see that new data even if it has not yet been written to disk.
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://securityboulevard.com/2019/06/openssh-code-gets-an-update-to-protect-against-side-channel-attacks/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH gets an update to protect against Side Channel attacks</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Last week, Damien Miller, a Google security researcher, and one of the popular OpenSSH and OpenBSD developers announced an update to the existing OpenSSH code that can help protect against the side-channel attacks that leak sensitive data from computer’s memory. This protection, Miller says, will protect the private keys residing in the RAM against Spectre, Meltdown, Rowhammer, and the latest RAMBleed attack.<br>
SSH private keys can be used by malicious threat actors to connect to remote servers without the need of a password. According to CSO, “The approach used by OpenSSH could be copied by other software projects to protect their own keys and secrets in memory”.<br>
However, if the attacker is successful in extracting the data from a computer or server’s RAM, they will only obtain an encrypted version of an SSH private key, rather than the cleartext version.<br>
In an email to OpenBSD, Miller writes, “this change encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large ‘prekey’ consisting of random data (currently 16KB).”</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-vs-openzfs/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs OpenZFS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>You’ve probably heard us say a mix of “ZFS” and “OpenZFS” and an explanation is long-overdue. <br>
From its inception, “ZFS” has referred to the “Zettabyte File System” developed at Sun Microsystems and published under the CDDL Open Source license in 2005 as part of the OpenSolaris operating system. ZFS was revolutionary for completely decoupling the file system from specialized storage hardware and even a specific computer platform. The portable nature and advanced features of ZFS led FreeBSD, Linux, and even Apple developers to start porting ZFS to their operating systems and by 2008, FreeBSD shipped with ZFS in the 7.0 release. For the first time, ZFS empowered users of any budget with enterprise-class scalability and data integrity and management features like checksumming, compression and snapshotting, and those features remain unrivaled at any price to this day. On any ZFS platform, administrators use the zpool and zfs utilities to configure and manage their storage devices and file systems respectively. Both commands employ a user-friendly syntax such as‘zfs create mypool/mydataset’ and I welcome you to watch the appropriately-titled webinar “Why we love ZFS &amp; you should too” or try a completely-graphical ZFS experience with FreeNAS.<br>
Oracle has steadily continued to develop its own proprietary branch of ZFS and Matt Ahrens points out that over 50% of the original OpenSolaris ZFS code has been replaced in OpenZFS with community contributions. This means that there are, sadly, two politically and technologically-incompatible branches of “ZFS” but fortunately, OpenZFS is orders of magnitude more popular thanks to its open nature. The two projects should be referred to as “Oracle ZFS” and “OpenZFS” to distinguish them as development efforts, but the user still types the ‘zfs’ command, which on FreeBSD relies on the ‘zfs.ko’ kernel module. My impression is that the terms of the CDDL license under which the OpenZFS branch of ZFS is published protects its users from any patent and trademark risks. Hopefully, this all helps you distinguish the OpenZFS project from the ZFS technology.</p>

<ul>
<li>There was further discussion of how the ZFSOnLinux repo will become the OpenZFS repo in the future once it also contains the bits to build on FreeBSD as well during the June 25th ZFS Leadership Meeting. The videos for all of the meetings are available <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>
***</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva/status/1141852451756105729?s=03" rel="nofollow noopener">How to safely and portably close a file descriptor in a multithreaded process without running into problems with EINTR</a></li>
<li><a href="http://knoxbug.org/2019-06-27" rel="nofollow noopener">KnoxBug Meetup June 27th at 6pm</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.flying-pie.com/locations/lake-oswego/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Pizza Night, June 27th at 7pm, Flying Pie Pizzeria, 3 Monroe Pkwy, Ste S, Lake Oswego, OR</a></li>
<li><a href="https://moopost.blogspot.com/2019/06/difference-between-x-and-x.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Difference between $x and ${x}</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nemil.com/on-software-engineering/beware-engineering-media.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Beware of Software Engineering Media Sites</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-verizon-and-a-bgp-optimizer-knocked-large-parts-of-the-internet-offline-today/" rel="nofollow noopener">How Verizon and a BGP optimizer knocked large parts of the internet offline today</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2019-May/718899.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD - MDS mitigation added a while ago</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">Reminder: Register for EuroBSDcon 2019 in Lillehammer, Norway</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Dave - <a href="http://dpaste.com/38233JC" rel="nofollow noopener">CheriBSD</a></li>
<li>Neb - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0B8XKXT#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Hello from Norway</a></li>
<li>Lars - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3N85SHR" rel="nofollow noopener">Ansible tutorial?</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0304.mp4" type="video/mp4">
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  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>303: OpenZFS in Ports</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/303</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1ed8b630-10c4-44f6-9a48-2ffcb4a8b6fe</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2019 22:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1ed8b630-10c4-44f6-9a48-2ffcb4a8b6fe.mp3" length="37840062" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenZFS-kmod port available, using blacklistd with NPF as fail2ban replacement, ZFS raidz expansion alpha preview 1, audio VU-meter increases CO2 footprint rant, XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB, where icons for modern X applications come from, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>52:33</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS-kmod port available, using blacklistd with NPF as fail2ban replacement, ZFS raidz expansion alpha preview 1, audio VU-meter increases CO2 footprint rant, XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB, where icons for modern X applications come from, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/openzfs-kmod" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFSonFreeBSD ports renamed OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The ZFS on FreeBSD project has renamed the userland and kernel ports from zol and zol-kmod to openzfs and openzfs-kmod&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The new versions from this week are IOCTL compatible with the command line tools in FreeBSD 12.0, so you can use the old userland with the new kernel module (although obviously not the new features)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With the renaming it is easier to specify which kernel module you want to load in /boot/loader.conf:
&amp;gt; zfs_load=”YES”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;or
&amp;gt; openzfs_load=”YES”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To load traditional or the newer version of ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The kmod still requires FreeBSD 12-stable or 13-current because it depends on the newer crypto support in the kernel for the ZFS native encryption feature. Allan is looking at ways to work around this, but it may not be practical.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We would like to do an unofficial poll on how people would the userland to co-exist. Add a suffix to the new commands in /usr/local (zfs.new zpool.new or whatever). One idea i’ve had is to move the zfs and zpool commands to /libexec and make /sbin/zfs and /sbin/zpool a switcher script, that will call the base or ports version based on a config file (or just based on if the port is installed)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For testing purposes, generally you should be fine as long as you don’t run ‘zpool upgrade’, which will make your pool only importable using the newer ZFS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For extra safety, you can create a ‘zpool checkpoint’, which will allow you to undo any changes that are made to the pool during your testing with the new openzfs tools. Note: the checkpoint will undo EVERYTHING. So don’t save new data you want to keep.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Note: Checkpoints disable all freeing operations, to prevent any data from being overwritten so that you can re-import at the checkpoint and undo any operation (including zfs destroy-ing a dataset), so also be careful you don’t run out of space during testing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Please test and provide feedback.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/63-how-to-use-blacklistd8-with-npf-as-a-fail2ban-replacement" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to use blacklistd(8) with NPF as a fail2ban replacement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;About blacklistd(8)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;blacklistd(8) provides an API that can be used by network daemons to communicate with a packet filter via a daemon to enforce opening and closing ports dynamically based on policy.&lt;br&gt;
The interface to the packet filter is in /libexec/blacklistd-helper (this is currently designed for npf) and the configuration file (inspired from inetd.conf) is in etc/blacklistd.conf&lt;br&gt;
Now, blacklistd(8) will require bpfjit(4) (Just-In-Time compiler for Berkeley Packet Filter) in order to properly work, in addition to, naturally, npf(7) as frontend and syslogd(8), as a backend to print diagnostic messages. Also remember npf shall rely on the npflog* virtual network interface to provide logging for tcpdump() to use. &lt;br&gt;
Unfortunately (dont' ask me why :P) in 8.1 all the required kernel components are still not compiled by default in the GENERIC kernel (though they are in HEAD), and are rather provided as modules. Enabling NPF and blacklistd services would normally result in them being automatically loaded as root, but predictably on securelevel=1 this is not going to happen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8853" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[WIP] raidz expansion, alpha preview 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Motivation and Context
&amp;gt; This is a alpha-quality preview of RAID-Z expansion. This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks).
&amp;gt; For additional context as well as a design overview, see my short talk from the 2017 OpenZFS Developer Summit: slides video&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://medium.com/@MartinCracauer/bug-rant-running-audio-vu-meter-increases-my-co2-footprint-871d5c1bee5a" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rant: running audio VU-meter increases my CO2 footprint&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A couple months ago I noticed that the monitor on my workstation never power off anymore. Screensaver would go on, but DPMs (to do the poweroff) never kicked in.&lt;br&gt;
I grovels the output of various tools that display DPMS settings, which as usual in Xorg were useless. Everybody said DPMS is on with a timeout. I even wrote my own C program to use every available Xlib API call and even the xscreensaver library calls. (should make it available) No go, everybody says that DPMs is on, enabled and set on a timeout. Didn’t matter whether I let xscreeensaver do the job or just the X11 server.&lt;br&gt;
After a while I noticed that DPMS actually worked between starting my X11 server and starting all my clients. I have a minimal .xinitrc and start the actual session from a script, that is how I could notice. If I used a regular desktop login I wouldn’t have noticed. A server state bug was much more likely than a client bug.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See the article for the rest...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/xsave_and_compat32_kernel_work" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.&lt;br&gt;
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types. You can read more about that in my Apr 2019 report.&lt;br&gt;
In May, I was primarily continuing the work on new ptrace interface. Besides that, I've found and fixed a bug in ptrace() compat32 code, pushed LLVM buildbot to ‘green’ status and found some upstream LLVM regressions. More below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ModernXAppIcons" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Some things about where icons for modern X applications come from&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you have a traditional window manager like fvwm, one of the things it can do is iconify X windows so that they turn into icons on the root window (which would often be called the 'desktop'). Even modern desktop environments that don't iconify programs to the root window (or their desktop) may have per-program icons for running programs in their dock or taskbar. If your window manager or desktop environment can do this, you might reasonably wonder where those icons come from by default.&lt;br&gt;
Although I don't know how it was done in the early days of X, the modern standard for this is part of the Extended Window Manager Hints. In EWMH, applications give the window manager a number of possible icons, generally in different sizes, as ARGB bitmaps (instead of, say, SVG format). The window manager or desktop environment can then pick whichever icon size it likes best, taking into account things like the display resolution and so on, and display it however it wants to (in its original size or scaled up or down).&lt;br&gt;
How this is communicated in specific is through the only good interprocess communication method that X supplies, namely X properties. In the specific case of icons, the _NET_WM_ICON property is what is used, and xprop can display the size information and an ASCII art summary of what each icon looks like. It's also possible to use some additional magic to read out the raw data from _NET_WM_ICON in a useful format; see, for example, this Stackoverflow question and its answers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190605110020" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recent Security Innovations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://imgur.com/a/HbSYtQI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old Unix books + Solaris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://bitcannon.net/post/pro-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pro-Desktop - A Tiling Desktop Environment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.extracheese.org/2010/05/the-tar-pipe.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Tar Pipe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/intermediate-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;At least one vim trick you might not know&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Johnny - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0ZQCQ8Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;listener feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brian - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1843RNX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Questions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mark - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3M83X9G#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0303.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, openzfs, blacklistd, raidz, xsave, compat32, awesomewm, vim, npf, </itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS-kmod port available, using blacklistd with NPF as fail2ban replacement, ZFS raidz expansion alpha preview 1, audio VU-meter increases CO2 footprint rant, XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB, where icons for modern X applications come from, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/openzfs-kmod" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFSonFreeBSD ports renamed OpenZFS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The ZFS on FreeBSD project has renamed the userland and kernel ports from zol and zol-kmod to openzfs and openzfs-kmod</li>
<li>The new versions from this week are IOCTL compatible with the command line tools in FreeBSD 12.0, so you can use the old userland with the new kernel module (although obviously not the new features)</li>
<li>With the renaming it is easier to specify which kernel module you want to load in /boot/loader.conf:
&gt; zfs_load=”YES”</li>
<li>or
&gt; openzfs_load=”YES”</li>
<li>To load traditional or the newer version of ZFS</li>
<li>The kmod still requires FreeBSD 12-stable or 13-current because it depends on the newer crypto support in the kernel for the ZFS native encryption feature. Allan is looking at ways to work around this, but it may not be practical.</li>
<li>We would like to do an unofficial poll on how people would the userland to co-exist. Add a suffix to the new commands in /usr/local (zfs.new zpool.new or whatever). One idea i’ve had is to move the zfs and zpool commands to /libexec and make /sbin/zfs and /sbin/zpool a switcher script, that will call the base or ports version based on a config file (or just based on if the port is installed)</li>
<li>For testing purposes, generally you should be fine as long as you don’t run ‘zpool upgrade’, which will make your pool only importable using the newer ZFS.</li>
<li>For extra safety, you can create a ‘zpool checkpoint’, which will allow you to undo any changes that are made to the pool during your testing with the new openzfs tools. Note: the checkpoint will undo EVERYTHING. So don’t save new data you want to keep.</li>
<li>Note: Checkpoints disable all freeing operations, to prevent any data from being overwritten so that you can re-import at the checkpoint and undo any operation (including zfs destroy-ing a dataset), so also be careful you don’t run out of space during testing.</li>
<li>Please test and provide feedback.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/63-how-to-use-blacklistd8-with-npf-as-a-fail2ban-replacement" rel="nofollow noopener">How to use blacklistd(8) with NPF as a fail2ban replacement</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>About blacklistd(8)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>blacklistd(8) provides an API that can be used by network daemons to communicate with a packet filter via a daemon to enforce opening and closing ports dynamically based on policy.<br>
The interface to the packet filter is in /libexec/blacklistd-helper (this is currently designed for npf) and the configuration file (inspired from inetd.conf) is in etc/blacklistd.conf<br>
Now, blacklistd(8) will require bpfjit(4) (Just-In-Time compiler for Berkeley Packet Filter) in order to properly work, in addition to, naturally, npf(7) as frontend and syslogd(8), as a backend to print diagnostic messages. Also remember npf shall rely on the npflog* virtual network interface to provide logging for tcpdump() to use. <br>
Unfortunately (dont' ask me why :P) in 8.1 all the required kernel components are still not compiled by default in the GENERIC kernel (though they are in HEAD), and are rather provided as modules. Enabling NPF and blacklistd services would normally result in them being automatically loaded as root, but predictably on securelevel=1 this is not going to happen</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8853" rel="nofollow noopener">[WIP] raidz expansion, alpha preview 1</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Motivation and Context
&gt; This is a alpha-quality preview of RAID-Z expansion. This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks).
&gt; For additional context as well as a design overview, see my short talk from the 2017 OpenZFS Developer Summit: slides video</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@MartinCracauer/bug-rant-running-audio-vu-meter-increases-my-co2-footprint-871d5c1bee5a" rel="nofollow noopener">Rant: running audio VU-meter increases my CO2 footprint</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A couple months ago I noticed that the monitor on my workstation never power off anymore. Screensaver would go on, but DPMs (to do the poweroff) never kicked in.<br>
I grovels the output of various tools that display DPMS settings, which as usual in Xorg were useless. Everybody said DPMS is on with a timeout. I even wrote my own C program to use every available Xlib API call and even the xscreensaver library calls. (should make it available) No go, everybody says that DPMs is on, enabled and set on a timeout. Didn’t matter whether I let xscreeensaver do the job or just the X11 server.<br>
After a while I noticed that DPMS actually worked between starting my X11 server and starting all my clients. I have a minimal .xinitrc and start the actual session from a script, that is how I could notice. If I used a regular desktop login I wouldn’t have noticed. A server state bug was much more likely than a client bug.</p>

<ul>
<li>See the article for the rest...</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/xsave_and_compat32_kernel_work" rel="nofollow noopener">XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.<br>
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types. You can read more about that in my Apr 2019 report.<br>
In May, I was primarily continuing the work on new ptrace interface. Besides that, I've found and fixed a bug in ptrace() compat32 code, pushed LLVM buildbot to ‘green’ status and found some upstream LLVM regressions. More below.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ModernXAppIcons" rel="nofollow noopener">Some things about where icons for modern X applications come from</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you have a traditional window manager like fvwm, one of the things it can do is iconify X windows so that they turn into icons on the root window (which would often be called the 'desktop'). Even modern desktop environments that don't iconify programs to the root window (or their desktop) may have per-program icons for running programs in their dock or taskbar. If your window manager or desktop environment can do this, you might reasonably wonder where those icons come from by default.<br>
Although I don't know how it was done in the early days of X, the modern standard for this is part of the Extended Window Manager Hints. In EWMH, applications give the window manager a number of possible icons, generally in different sizes, as ARGB bitmaps (instead of, say, SVG format). The window manager or desktop environment can then pick whichever icon size it likes best, taking into account things like the display resolution and so on, and display it however it wants to (in its original size or scaled up or down).<br>
How this is communicated in specific is through the only good interprocess communication method that X supplies, namely X properties. In the specific case of icons, the _NET_WM_ICON property is what is used, and xprop can display the size information and an ASCII art summary of what each icon looks like. It's also possible to use some additional magic to read out the raw data from _NET_WM_ICON in a useful format; see, for example, this Stackoverflow question and its answers.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190605110020" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent Security Innovations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/a/HbSYtQI" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Unix books + Solaris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bitcannon.net/post/pro-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Pro-Desktop - A Tiling Desktop Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.extracheese.org/2010/05/the-tar-pipe.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Tar Pipe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/intermediate-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener">At least one vim trick you might not know</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Johnny - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0ZQCQ8Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">listener feedback</a></li>
<li>Brian - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1843RNX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Questions</a></li>
<li>Mark - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3M83X9G#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0303.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenZFS-kmod port available, using blacklistd with NPF as fail2ban replacement, ZFS raidz expansion alpha preview 1, audio VU-meter increases CO2 footprint rant, XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB, where icons for modern X applications come from, and more.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/openzfs-kmod" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFSonFreeBSD ports renamed OpenZFS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The ZFS on FreeBSD project has renamed the userland and kernel ports from zol and zol-kmod to openzfs and openzfs-kmod</li>
<li>The new versions from this week are IOCTL compatible with the command line tools in FreeBSD 12.0, so you can use the old userland with the new kernel module (although obviously not the new features)</li>
<li>With the renaming it is easier to specify which kernel module you want to load in /boot/loader.conf:
&gt; zfs_load=”YES”</li>
<li>or
&gt; openzfs_load=”YES”</li>
<li>To load traditional or the newer version of ZFS</li>
<li>The kmod still requires FreeBSD 12-stable or 13-current because it depends on the newer crypto support in the kernel for the ZFS native encryption feature. Allan is looking at ways to work around this, but it may not be practical.</li>
<li>We would like to do an unofficial poll on how people would the userland to co-exist. Add a suffix to the new commands in /usr/local (zfs.new zpool.new or whatever). One idea i’ve had is to move the zfs and zpool commands to /libexec and make /sbin/zfs and /sbin/zpool a switcher script, that will call the base or ports version based on a config file (or just based on if the port is installed)</li>
<li>For testing purposes, generally you should be fine as long as you don’t run ‘zpool upgrade’, which will make your pool only importable using the newer ZFS.</li>
<li>For extra safety, you can create a ‘zpool checkpoint’, which will allow you to undo any changes that are made to the pool during your testing with the new openzfs tools. Note: the checkpoint will undo EVERYTHING. So don’t save new data you want to keep.</li>
<li>Note: Checkpoints disable all freeing operations, to prevent any data from being overwritten so that you can re-import at the checkpoint and undo any operation (including zfs destroy-ing a dataset), so also be careful you don’t run out of space during testing.</li>
<li>Please test and provide feedback.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.unitedbsd.com/d/63-how-to-use-blacklistd8-with-npf-as-a-fail2ban-replacement" rel="nofollow noopener">How to use blacklistd(8) with NPF as a fail2ban replacement</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>About blacklistd(8)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>blacklistd(8) provides an API that can be used by network daemons to communicate with a packet filter via a daemon to enforce opening and closing ports dynamically based on policy.<br>
The interface to the packet filter is in /libexec/blacklistd-helper (this is currently designed for npf) and the configuration file (inspired from inetd.conf) is in etc/blacklistd.conf<br>
Now, blacklistd(8) will require bpfjit(4) (Just-In-Time compiler for Berkeley Packet Filter) in order to properly work, in addition to, naturally, npf(7) as frontend and syslogd(8), as a backend to print diagnostic messages. Also remember npf shall rely on the npflog* virtual network interface to provide logging for tcpdump() to use. <br>
Unfortunately (dont' ask me why :P) in 8.1 all the required kernel components are still not compiled by default in the GENERIC kernel (though they are in HEAD), and are rather provided as modules. Enabling NPF and blacklistd services would normally result in them being automatically loaded as root, but predictably on securelevel=1 this is not going to happen</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8853" rel="nofollow noopener">[WIP] raidz expansion, alpha preview 1</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Motivation and Context
&gt; This is a alpha-quality preview of RAID-Z expansion. This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks).
&gt; For additional context as well as a design overview, see my short talk from the 2017 OpenZFS Developer Summit: slides video</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://medium.com/@MartinCracauer/bug-rant-running-audio-vu-meter-increases-my-co2-footprint-871d5c1bee5a" rel="nofollow noopener">Rant: running audio VU-meter increases my CO2 footprint</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>A couple months ago I noticed that the monitor on my workstation never power off anymore. Screensaver would go on, but DPMs (to do the poweroff) never kicked in.<br>
I grovels the output of various tools that display DPMS settings, which as usual in Xorg were useless. Everybody said DPMS is on with a timeout. I even wrote my own C program to use every available Xlib API call and even the xscreensaver library calls. (should make it available) No go, everybody says that DPMs is on, enabled and set on a timeout. Didn’t matter whether I let xscreeensaver do the job or just the X11 server.<br>
After a while I noticed that DPMS actually worked between starting my X11 server and starting all my clients. I have a minimal .xinitrc and start the actual session from a script, that is how I could notice. If I used a regular desktop login I wouldn’t have noticed. A server state bug was much more likely than a client bug.</p>

<ul>
<li>See the article for the rest...</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/xsave_and_compat32_kernel_work" rel="nofollow noopener">XSAVE and compat32 kernel work for LLDB</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Upstream describes LLDB as a next generation, high-performance debugger. It is built on top of LLVM/Clang toolchain, and features great integration with it. At the moment, it primarily supports debugging C, C++ and ObjC code, and there is interest in extending it to more languages.<br>
In February, I have started working on LLDB, as contracted by the NetBSD Foundation. So far I've been working on reenabling continuous integration, squashing bugs, improving NetBSD core file support and lately extending NetBSD's ptrace interface to cover more register types. You can read more about that in my Apr 2019 report.<br>
In May, I was primarily continuing the work on new ptrace interface. Besides that, I've found and fixed a bug in ptrace() compat32 code, pushed LLVM buildbot to ‘green’ status and found some upstream LLVM regressions. More below.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/unix/ModernXAppIcons" rel="nofollow noopener">Some things about where icons for modern X applications come from</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>If you have a traditional window manager like fvwm, one of the things it can do is iconify X windows so that they turn into icons on the root window (which would often be called the 'desktop'). Even modern desktop environments that don't iconify programs to the root window (or their desktop) may have per-program icons for running programs in their dock or taskbar. If your window manager or desktop environment can do this, you might reasonably wonder where those icons come from by default.<br>
Although I don't know how it was done in the early days of X, the modern standard for this is part of the Extended Window Manager Hints. In EWMH, applications give the window manager a number of possible icons, generally in different sizes, as ARGB bitmaps (instead of, say, SVG format). The window manager or desktop environment can then pick whichever icon size it likes best, taking into account things like the display resolution and so on, and display it however it wants to (in its original size or scaled up or down).<br>
How this is communicated in specific is through the only good interprocess communication method that X supplies, namely X properties. In the specific case of icons, the _NET_WM_ICON property is what is used, and xprop can display the size information and an ASCII art summary of what each icon looks like. It's also possible to use some additional magic to read out the raw data from _NET_WM_ICON in a useful format; see, for example, this Stackoverflow question and its answers.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20190605110020" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent Security Innovations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/a/HbSYtQI" rel="nofollow noopener">Old Unix books + Solaris</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bitcannon.net/post/pro-desktop/" rel="nofollow noopener">Pro-Desktop - A Tiling Desktop Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.extracheese.org/2010/05/the-tar-pipe.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The Tar Pipe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/intermediate-vim/" rel="nofollow noopener">At least one vim trick you might not know</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Johnny - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0ZQCQ8Y#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">listener feedback</a></li>
<li>Brian - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1843RNX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Questions</a></li>
<li>Mark - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3M83X9G#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS Question</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0303.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>302: Contention Reduction</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/302</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">42938801-0d4a-4cf9-a297-c1eeddac85dc</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2019 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/42938801-0d4a-4cf9-a297-c1eeddac85dc.mp3" length="50043425" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>DragonFlyBSD's kernel optimizations pay off, differences between OpenBSD and Linux, NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code project list, Reducing that contention, fnaify 1.3 released, vmctl(8): CLI syntax changes, and things that Linux distributions should not do when packaging.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:09:30</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;DragonFlyBSD's kernel optimizations pay off, differences between OpenBSD and Linux, NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code project list, Reducing that contention, fnaify 1.3 released, vmctl(8): CLI syntax changes, and things that Linux distributions should not do when packaging.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;amp;item=dragonfly-55-threadripper&amp;amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD's Kernel Optimizations Are Paying Off&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon has been working on a big VM rework in the name of performance and other kernel improvements recently. Here is a look at how those DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT improvements are paying off compared to DragonFlyBSD 5.4 as well as FreeBSD 12 and five Linux distribution releases. With Dillon using an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system, we used that too for this round of BSD vs. Linux performance benchmarks.&lt;br&gt;
The work by Dillon on the VM overhaul and other changes (including more HAMMER2 file-system work) will ultimately culminate with the DragonFlyBSD 5.6 release (well, unless he opts for DragonFlyBSD 6.0 or so). These are benchmarks of the latest DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT daily ISO as of this week benchmarked across DragonFlyBSD 5.4.3 stable, FreeBSD 12.0, Ubuntu 19.04, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0, Debian 9.9, Debian Buster, and CentOS 7 1810 as a wide variety of reference points both from newer and older Linux distributions. (As for no Clear Linux reference point for a speedy reference point, it currently has a regression with AMD + Samsung NVMe SSD support on some hardware, including this box, prohibiting the drive from coming up due to a presumed power management issue that is still being resolved.)&lt;br&gt;
With Matthew Dillon doing much of his development on an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system after he last year proclaimed the greatness of these AMD HEDT CPUs, for this round of testing I also used a Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX with 32 cores / 64 threads. Tests of other AMD/Intel hardware with DragonFlyBSD will come as the next stable release is near and all of the kernel work has settled down. For now it's mostly entertaining our own curiosity how well these DragonFlyBSD optimizations are paying off and how it's increasing the competition against FreeBSD 12 and Linux distributions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://cfenollosa.com/blog/what-are-the-differences-between-openbsd-and-linux.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What are the differences between OpenBSD and Linux?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maybe you have been reading recently about the release of OpenBSD 6.5 and wonder, "What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?"&lt;br&gt;
I've also been there at some point in the past and these are my conclusions.&lt;br&gt;
They also apply, to some extent, to other BSDs. However, an important disclaimer applies to this article.&lt;br&gt;
This list is aimed at people who are used to Linux and are curious about OpenBSD. It is written to highlight the most important changes from their perspective, not the absolute most important changes from a technical standpoint.&lt;br&gt;
Please bear with me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A terminal is a terminal is a terminal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Practical differences&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Security and system administration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why philosophical differences matter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So what do I choose?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How to try OpenBSD
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are very happy to announce The NetBSD Foundation Google Summer of Code 2019 projects:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Akul Abhilash Pillai - Adapting TriforceAFL for NetBSD kernel fuzzing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Manikishan Ghantasala - Add KNF (NetBSD style) clang-format configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Siddharth Muralee - Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Surya P - Implementation of COMPAT_LINUX and COMPAT_NETBSD32 DRM ioctls support for NetBSD kernel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jason High - Incorporation of Argon2 Password Hashing Algorithm into NetBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Saurav Prakash - Porting NetBSD to HummingBoard Pulse&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Naveen Narayanan - Porting WINE to amd64 architecture on NetBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The communiting bonding period - where students get in touch with mentors and community - started yesterday. The coding period will start from May 27 until August 19.&lt;br&gt;
Please welcome all our students and a big good luck to students and mentors! A big thank to Google and The NetBSD Foundation organization mentors and administrators! Looking forward to a great Google Summer of Code!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.grenadille.net/post/2019/05/09/Reducing-that-contention" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reducing that contention&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The opening keynote at EuroBSDCon 2016 predicted the future 10 years of BSDs. Amongst all the funny previsions, gnn@FreeBSD said that by 2026 OpenBSD will have its first implementation of SMP. Almost 3 years after this talk, that sounds like a plausible forecast... Why? Where are we? What can we do? Let's dive into the issue!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;State of affairs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most of OpenBSD's kernel still runs under a single lock, ze KERNEL_LOCK(). That includes most of the syscalls, most of the interrupt handlers and most of the fault handlers. Most of them, not all of them. Meaning we have collected &amp;amp; fixed bugs while setting up infrastructures and examples. Now this lock remains the principal responsible for the spin % you can observe in top(1) and systat(1).&lt;br&gt;
I believe that we opted for a difficult hike when we decided to start removing this lock from the bottom. As a result many SCSI &amp;amp; Network interrupt handlers as well as all Audio &amp;amp; USB ones can be executed without big lock. On the other hand very few syscalls are already or almost ready to be unlocked, as we incorrectly say. This explains why basic primitives like tsleep(9), csignal() and selwakeup() are only receiving attention now that the top of the Network Stack is running (mostly) without big lock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Next steps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the past years, most of our efforts have been invested into the Network Stack. As I already mentioned it should be ready to be parallelized. However think we should now concentrate on removing the KERNEL_LOCK(), even if the code paths aren't performance critical. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See the Article for the rest of the post&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/btste9/fnaify_13_released_more_games_are_fnaify_run_now/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fnaify 1.3 released - more games are "fnaify &amp;amp; run" now&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This release finally addresses some of the problems that prevent simple running of several games.&lt;br&gt;
This happens for example when an old FNA.dll library comes with the games that doesn't match the API of our native libraries like SDL2, OpenAL, or MojoShader anymore. Some of those cases can be fixed by simply dropping in a newer FNA.dll. fnaify now asks if FNA 17.12 should be automatically added if a known incompatible FNA version is found. You simply answer yes or no. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Another blocker happens when the game expects to check the SteamAPI - either from a running Steam process, or a bundled steam_api library. OpenBSD 6.5-current now has steamworks-nosteam in ports, a stub library for Steamworks.NET that prevents games from crashing simply because an API function isn't found. The repo is here. fnaify now finds this library in /usr/local/share/steamstubs and uses it instead of the bundled (full) Steamworks.NET.dll.&lt;br&gt;
This may help with any games that use this layer to interact with the SteamAPI, mostly those that can only be obtained via Steam. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20190529" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vmctl(8): command line syntax changed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The order of the arguments in the create, start, and stop commands of vmctl(8) has been changed to match a commonly expected style. Manual usage or scripting with vmctl must be adjusted to use the new syntax. &lt;br&gt;
For example, the old syntax looked like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# vmctl create disk.qcow2 -s 50G&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The new syntax specifies the command options before the argument:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# vmctl create -s 50G disk.qcow2&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/PackageNameClashProblem" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Something that Linux distributions should not do when packaging things&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Right now I am a bit unhappy at Fedora for a specific packaging situation, so let me tell you a little story of what I, as a system administrator, would really like distributions to not do.&lt;br&gt;
For reasons beyond the scope of this blog entry, I run a Prometheus and Grafana setup on both my home and office Fedora Linux machines (among other things, it gives me a place to test out various things involving them). When I set this up, I used the official upstream versions of both, because I needed to match what we are running (or would soon be).&lt;br&gt;
Recently, Fedora decided to package Grafana themselves (as a RPM), and they called this RPM package 'grafana'. Since the two different packages are different versions of the same thing as far as package management tools are concerned, Fedora basically took over the 'grafana' package name from Grafana. This caused my systems to offer to upgrade me from the Grafana.com 'grafana-6.1.5-1' package to the Fedora 'grafana-6.1.6-1.fc29' one, which I actually did after taking reasonable steps to make sure that the Fedora version of 6.1.6 was compatible with the file layouts and so on from the Grafana version of 6.1.5.&lt;br&gt;
Why is this a problem? It's simple. If you're going to take over a package name from the upstream, you should keep up with the upstream releases. If you take over a package name and don't keep up to date or keep up to date only sporadically, you cause all sorts of heartburn for system administrators who use the package. The least annoying future of this situation is that Fedora has abandoned Grafana at 6.1.6 and I am going to 'upgrade' it with the upstream 6.2.1, which will hopefully be a transparent replacement and not blow up in my face. The most annoying future is that Fedora and Grafana keep ping-ponging versions back and forth, which will make 'dnf upgrade' into a minefield (because it will frequently try to give me a 'grafana' upgrade that I don't want and that would be dangerous to accept). And of course this situation turns Fedora version upgrades into their own minefield, since now I risk an upgrade to Fedora 30 actually reverting the 'grafana' package version on me.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.nycbug.org:8080/pipermail/talk/2019-May/017885.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;[talk] ZFS v UFS on APU2 msata SSD with FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-8/NetBSD-8.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 8.1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/ctsrc/lazyboi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lazyboi – the laziest possible way to send raw HTTP POST data&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/shapr/markovkeyboard" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Keyboard layout that changes by markov frequency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://osgameclones.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Open Source Game Clones&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDcon program &amp;amp; registration open&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3YTBQTX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A segment idea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Johnny - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3WD0A25#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Audio only format please don't&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alex - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1RQF4QM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thanks and some Linux Snaps vs PBI feedback&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0302.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonFlyBSD's kernel optimizations pay off, differences between OpenBSD and Linux, NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code project list, Reducing that contention, fnaify 1.3 released, vmctl(8): CLI syntax changes, and things that Linux distributions should not do when packaging.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=dragonfly-55-threadripper&amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD's Kernel Optimizations Are Paying Off</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon has been working on a big VM rework in the name of performance and other kernel improvements recently. Here is a look at how those DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT improvements are paying off compared to DragonFlyBSD 5.4 as well as FreeBSD 12 and five Linux distribution releases. With Dillon using an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system, we used that too for this round of BSD vs. Linux performance benchmarks.<br>
The work by Dillon on the VM overhaul and other changes (including more HAMMER2 file-system work) will ultimately culminate with the DragonFlyBSD 5.6 release (well, unless he opts for DragonFlyBSD 6.0 or so). These are benchmarks of the latest DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT daily ISO as of this week benchmarked across DragonFlyBSD 5.4.3 stable, FreeBSD 12.0, Ubuntu 19.04, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0, Debian 9.9, Debian Buster, and CentOS 7 1810 as a wide variety of reference points both from newer and older Linux distributions. (As for no Clear Linux reference point for a speedy reference point, it currently has a regression with AMD + Samsung NVMe SSD support on some hardware, including this box, prohibiting the drive from coming up due to a presumed power management issue that is still being resolved.)<br>
With Matthew Dillon doing much of his development on an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system after he last year proclaimed the greatness of these AMD HEDT CPUs, for this round of testing I also used a Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX with 32 cores / 64 threads. Tests of other AMD/Intel hardware with DragonFlyBSD will come as the next stable release is near and all of the kernel work has settled down. For now it's mostly entertaining our own curiosity how well these DragonFlyBSD optimizations are paying off and how it's increasing the competition against FreeBSD 12 and Linux distributions.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://cfenollosa.com/blog/what-are-the-differences-between-openbsd-and-linux.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What are the differences between OpenBSD and Linux?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Maybe you have been reading recently about the release of OpenBSD 6.5 and wonder, "What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?"<br>
I've also been there at some point in the past and these are my conclusions.<br>
They also apply, to some extent, to other BSDs. However, an important disclaimer applies to this article.<br>
This list is aimed at people who are used to Linux and are curious about OpenBSD. It is written to highlight the most important changes from their perspective, not the absolute most important changes from a technical standpoint.<br>
Please bear with me.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>A terminal is a terminal is a terminal</li>
<li>Practical differences</li>
<li>Security and system administration</li>
<li>Why philosophical differences matter</li>
<li>So what do I choose?</li>
<li>How to try OpenBSD
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code1" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We are very happy to announce The NetBSD Foundation Google Summer of Code 2019 projects:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Akul Abhilash Pillai - Adapting TriforceAFL for NetBSD kernel fuzzing</li>
<li>Manikishan Ghantasala - Add KNF (NetBSD style) clang-format configuration</li>
<li>Siddharth Muralee - Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</li>
<li>Surya P - Implementation of COMPAT_LINUX and COMPAT_NETBSD32 DRM ioctls support for NetBSD kernel</li>
<li>Jason High - Incorporation of Argon2 Password Hashing Algorithm into NetBSD</li>
<li>Saurav Prakash - Porting NetBSD to HummingBoard Pulse</li>
<li>Naveen Narayanan - Porting WINE to amd64 architecture on NetBSD</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The communiting bonding period - where students get in touch with mentors and community - started yesterday. The coding period will start from May 27 until August 19.<br>
Please welcome all our students and a big good luck to students and mentors! A big thank to Google and The NetBSD Foundation organization mentors and administrators! Looking forward to a great Google Summer of Code!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://www.grenadille.net/post/2019/05/09/Reducing-that-contention" rel="nofollow noopener">Reducing that contention</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The opening keynote at EuroBSDCon 2016 predicted the future 10 years of BSDs. Amongst all the funny previsions, gnn@FreeBSD said that by 2026 OpenBSD will have its first implementation of SMP. Almost 3 years after this talk, that sounds like a plausible forecast... Why? Where are we? What can we do? Let's dive into the issue!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>State of affairs</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Most of OpenBSD's kernel still runs under a single lock, ze KERNEL_LOCK(). That includes most of the syscalls, most of the interrupt handlers and most of the fault handlers. Most of them, not all of them. Meaning we have collected &amp; fixed bugs while setting up infrastructures and examples. Now this lock remains the principal responsible for the spin % you can observe in top(1) and systat(1).<br>
I believe that we opted for a difficult hike when we decided to start removing this lock from the bottom. As a result many SCSI &amp; Network interrupt handlers as well as all Audio &amp; USB ones can be executed without big lock. On the other hand very few syscalls are already or almost ready to be unlocked, as we incorrectly say. This explains why basic primitives like tsleep(9), csignal() and selwakeup() are only receiving attention now that the top of the Network Stack is running (mostly) without big lock.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Next steps</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>In the past years, most of our efforts have been invested into the Network Stack. As I already mentioned it should be ready to be parallelized. However think we should now concentrate on removing the KERNEL_LOCK(), even if the code paths aren't performance critical. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See the Article for the rest of the post</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/btste9/fnaify_13_released_more_games_are_fnaify_run_now/" rel="nofollow noopener">fnaify 1.3 released - more games are "fnaify &amp; run" now</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release finally addresses some of the problems that prevent simple running of several games.<br>
This happens for example when an old FNA.dll library comes with the games that doesn't match the API of our native libraries like SDL2, OpenAL, or MojoShader anymore. Some of those cases can be fixed by simply dropping in a newer FNA.dll. fnaify now asks if FNA 17.12 should be automatically added if a known incompatible FNA version is found. You simply answer yes or no. </p>

<p>Another blocker happens when the game expects to check the SteamAPI - either from a running Steam process, or a bundled steam_api library. OpenBSD 6.5-current now has steamworks-nosteam in ports, a stub library for Steamworks.NET that prevents games from crashing simply because an API function isn't found. The repo is here. fnaify now finds this library in /usr/local/share/steamstubs and uses it instead of the bundled (full) Steamworks.NET.dll.<br>
This may help with any games that use this layer to interact with the SteamAPI, mostly those that can only be obtained via Steam. </p>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20190529" rel="nofollow noopener">vmctl(8): command line syntax changed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The order of the arguments in the create, start, and stop commands of vmctl(8) has been changed to match a commonly expected style. Manual usage or scripting with vmctl must be adjusted to use the new syntax. <br>
For example, the old syntax looked like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># vmctl create disk.qcow2 -s 50G</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The new syntax specifies the command options before the argument:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># vmctl create -s 50G disk.qcow2</code></p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/PackageNameClashProblem" rel="nofollow noopener">Something that Linux distributions should not do when packaging things</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Right now I am a bit unhappy at Fedora for a specific packaging situation, so let me tell you a little story of what I, as a system administrator, would really like distributions to not do.<br>
For reasons beyond the scope of this blog entry, I run a Prometheus and Grafana setup on both my home and office Fedora Linux machines (among other things, it gives me a place to test out various things involving them). When I set this up, I used the official upstream versions of both, because I needed to match what we are running (or would soon be).<br>
Recently, Fedora decided to package Grafana themselves (as a RPM), and they called this RPM package 'grafana'. Since the two different packages are different versions of the same thing as far as package management tools are concerned, Fedora basically took over the 'grafana' package name from Grafana. This caused my systems to offer to upgrade me from the Grafana.com 'grafana-6.1.5-1' package to the Fedora 'grafana-6.1.6-1.fc29' one, which I actually did after taking reasonable steps to make sure that the Fedora version of 6.1.6 was compatible with the file layouts and so on from the Grafana version of 6.1.5.<br>
Why is this a problem? It's simple. If you're going to take over a package name from the upstream, you should keep up with the upstream releases. If you take over a package name and don't keep up to date or keep up to date only sporadically, you cause all sorts of heartburn for system administrators who use the package. The least annoying future of this situation is that Fedora has abandoned Grafana at 6.1.6 and I am going to 'upgrade' it with the upstream 6.2.1, which will hopefully be a transparent replacement and not blow up in my face. The most annoying future is that Fedora and Grafana keep ping-ponging versions back and forth, which will make 'dnf upgrade' into a minefield (because it will frequently try to give me a 'grafana' upgrade that I don't want and that would be dangerous to accept). And of course this situation turns Fedora version upgrades into their own minefield, since now I risk an upgrade to Fedora 30 actually reverting the 'grafana' package version on me.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org:8080/pipermail/talk/2019-May/017885.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[talk] ZFS v UFS on APU2 msata SSD with FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-8/NetBSD-8.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 8.1 is out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ctsrc/lazyboi" rel="nofollow noopener">lazyboi – the laziest possible way to send raw HTTP POST data</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/shapr/markovkeyboard" rel="nofollow noopener">A Keyboard layout that changes by markov frequency</a></li>
<li><a href="https://osgameclones.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Game Clones</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon program &amp; registration open</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>John - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3YTBQTX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">A segment idea</a></li>
<li>Johnny - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3WD0A25#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Audio only format please don't</a></li>
<li>Alex - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1RQF4QM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Thanks and some Linux Snaps vs PBI feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0302.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>DragonFlyBSD's kernel optimizations pay off, differences between OpenBSD and Linux, NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code project list, Reducing that contention, fnaify 1.3 released, vmctl(8): CLI syntax changes, and things that Linux distributions should not do when packaging.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&amp;item=dragonfly-55-threadripper&amp;num=1" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD's Kernel Optimizations Are Paying Off</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>DragonFlyBSD lead developer Matthew Dillon has been working on a big VM rework in the name of performance and other kernel improvements recently. Here is a look at how those DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT improvements are paying off compared to DragonFlyBSD 5.4 as well as FreeBSD 12 and five Linux distribution releases. With Dillon using an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system, we used that too for this round of BSD vs. Linux performance benchmarks.<br>
The work by Dillon on the VM overhaul and other changes (including more HAMMER2 file-system work) will ultimately culminate with the DragonFlyBSD 5.6 release (well, unless he opts for DragonFlyBSD 6.0 or so). These are benchmarks of the latest DragonFlyBSD 5.5-DEVELOPMENT daily ISO as of this week benchmarked across DragonFlyBSD 5.4.3 stable, FreeBSD 12.0, Ubuntu 19.04, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0, Debian 9.9, Debian Buster, and CentOS 7 1810 as a wide variety of reference points both from newer and older Linux distributions. (As for no Clear Linux reference point for a speedy reference point, it currently has a regression with AMD + Samsung NVMe SSD support on some hardware, including this box, prohibiting the drive from coming up due to a presumed power management issue that is still being resolved.)<br>
With Matthew Dillon doing much of his development on an AMD Ryzen Threadripper system after he last year proclaimed the greatness of these AMD HEDT CPUs, for this round of testing I also used a Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX with 32 cores / 64 threads. Tests of other AMD/Intel hardware with DragonFlyBSD will come as the next stable release is near and all of the kernel work has settled down. For now it's mostly entertaining our own curiosity how well these DragonFlyBSD optimizations are paying off and how it's increasing the competition against FreeBSD 12 and Linux distributions.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://cfenollosa.com/blog/what-are-the-differences-between-openbsd-and-linux.html" rel="nofollow noopener">What are the differences between OpenBSD and Linux?</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Maybe you have been reading recently about the release of OpenBSD 6.5 and wonder, "What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?"<br>
I've also been there at some point in the past and these are my conclusions.<br>
They also apply, to some extent, to other BSDs. However, an important disclaimer applies to this article.<br>
This list is aimed at people who are used to Linux and are curious about OpenBSD. It is written to highlight the most important changes from their perspective, not the absolute most important changes from a technical standpoint.<br>
Please bear with me.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>A terminal is a terminal is a terminal</li>
<li>Practical differences</li>
<li>Security and system administration</li>
<li>Why philosophical differences matter</li>
<li>So what do I choose?</li>
<li>How to try OpenBSD
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/announcing_google_summer_of_code1" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 2019 Google Summer of Code</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>We are very happy to announce The NetBSD Foundation Google Summer of Code 2019 projects:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Akul Abhilash Pillai - Adapting TriforceAFL for NetBSD kernel fuzzing</li>
<li>Manikishan Ghantasala - Add KNF (NetBSD style) clang-format configuration</li>
<li>Siddharth Muralee - Enhancing Syzkaller support for NetBSD</li>
<li>Surya P - Implementation of COMPAT_LINUX and COMPAT_NETBSD32 DRM ioctls support for NetBSD kernel</li>
<li>Jason High - Incorporation of Argon2 Password Hashing Algorithm into NetBSD</li>
<li>Saurav Prakash - Porting NetBSD to HummingBoard Pulse</li>
<li>Naveen Narayanan - Porting WINE to amd64 architecture on NetBSD</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The communiting bonding period - where students get in touch with mentors and community - started yesterday. The coding period will start from May 27 until August 19.<br>
Please welcome all our students and a big good luck to students and mentors! A big thank to Google and The NetBSD Foundation organization mentors and administrators! Looking forward to a great Google Summer of Code!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="http://www.grenadille.net/post/2019/05/09/Reducing-that-contention" rel="nofollow noopener">Reducing that contention</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The opening keynote at EuroBSDCon 2016 predicted the future 10 years of BSDs. Amongst all the funny previsions, gnn@FreeBSD said that by 2026 OpenBSD will have its first implementation of SMP. Almost 3 years after this talk, that sounds like a plausible forecast... Why? Where are we? What can we do? Let's dive into the issue!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>State of affairs</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Most of OpenBSD's kernel still runs under a single lock, ze KERNEL_LOCK(). That includes most of the syscalls, most of the interrupt handlers and most of the fault handlers. Most of them, not all of them. Meaning we have collected &amp; fixed bugs while setting up infrastructures and examples. Now this lock remains the principal responsible for the spin % you can observe in top(1) and systat(1).<br>
I believe that we opted for a difficult hike when we decided to start removing this lock from the bottom. As a result many SCSI &amp; Network interrupt handlers as well as all Audio &amp; USB ones can be executed without big lock. On the other hand very few syscalls are already or almost ready to be unlocked, as we incorrectly say. This explains why basic primitives like tsleep(9), csignal() and selwakeup() are only receiving attention now that the top of the Network Stack is running (mostly) without big lock.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Next steps</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>In the past years, most of our efforts have been invested into the Network Stack. As I already mentioned it should be ready to be parallelized. However think we should now concentrate on removing the KERNEL_LOCK(), even if the code paths aren't performance critical. </p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>See the Article for the rest of the post</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd_gaming/comments/btste9/fnaify_13_released_more_games_are_fnaify_run_now/" rel="nofollow noopener">fnaify 1.3 released - more games are "fnaify &amp; run" now</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>This release finally addresses some of the problems that prevent simple running of several games.<br>
This happens for example when an old FNA.dll library comes with the games that doesn't match the API of our native libraries like SDL2, OpenAL, or MojoShader anymore. Some of those cases can be fixed by simply dropping in a newer FNA.dll. fnaify now asks if FNA 17.12 should be automatically added if a known incompatible FNA version is found. You simply answer yes or no. </p>

<p>Another blocker happens when the game expects to check the SteamAPI - either from a running Steam process, or a bundled steam_api library. OpenBSD 6.5-current now has steamworks-nosteam in ports, a stub library for Steamworks.NET that prevents games from crashing simply because an API function isn't found. The repo is here. fnaify now finds this library in /usr/local/share/steamstubs and uses it instead of the bundled (full) Steamworks.NET.dll.<br>
This may help with any games that use this layer to interact with the SteamAPI, mostly those that can only be obtained via Steam. </p>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#r20190529" rel="nofollow noopener">vmctl(8): command line syntax changed</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>The order of the arguments in the create, start, and stop commands of vmctl(8) has been changed to match a commonly expected style. Manual usage or scripting with vmctl must be adjusted to use the new syntax. <br>
For example, the old syntax looked like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># vmctl create disk.qcow2 -s 50G</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The new syntax specifies the command options before the argument:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># vmctl create -s 50G disk.qcow2</code></p>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/%7Ecks/space/blog/linux/PackageNameClashProblem" rel="nofollow noopener">Something that Linux distributions should not do when packaging things</a></h3>

<blockquote>
<p>Right now I am a bit unhappy at Fedora for a specific packaging situation, so let me tell you a little story of what I, as a system administrator, would really like distributions to not do.<br>
For reasons beyond the scope of this blog entry, I run a Prometheus and Grafana setup on both my home and office Fedora Linux machines (among other things, it gives me a place to test out various things involving them). When I set this up, I used the official upstream versions of both, because I needed to match what we are running (or would soon be).<br>
Recently, Fedora decided to package Grafana themselves (as a RPM), and they called this RPM package 'grafana'. Since the two different packages are different versions of the same thing as far as package management tools are concerned, Fedora basically took over the 'grafana' package name from Grafana. This caused my systems to offer to upgrade me from the Grafana.com 'grafana-6.1.5-1' package to the Fedora 'grafana-6.1.6-1.fc29' one, which I actually did after taking reasonable steps to make sure that the Fedora version of 6.1.6 was compatible with the file layouts and so on from the Grafana version of 6.1.5.<br>
Why is this a problem? It's simple. If you're going to take over a package name from the upstream, you should keep up with the upstream releases. If you take over a package name and don't keep up to date or keep up to date only sporadically, you cause all sorts of heartburn for system administrators who use the package. The least annoying future of this situation is that Fedora has abandoned Grafana at 6.1.6 and I am going to 'upgrade' it with the upstream 6.2.1, which will hopefully be a transparent replacement and not blow up in my face. The most annoying future is that Fedora and Grafana keep ping-ponging versions back and forth, which will make 'dnf upgrade' into a minefield (because it will frequently try to give me a 'grafana' upgrade that I don't want and that would be dangerous to accept). And of course this situation turns Fedora version upgrades into their own minefield, since now I risk an upgrade to Fedora 30 actually reverting the 'grafana' package version on me.</p>

<hr>
</blockquote>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://lists.nycbug.org:8080/pipermail/talk/2019-May/017885.html" rel="nofollow noopener">[talk] ZFS v UFS on APU2 msata SSD with FreeBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-8/NetBSD-8.1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 8.1 is out</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ctsrc/lazyboi" rel="nofollow noopener">lazyboi – the laziest possible way to send raw HTTP POST data</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/shapr/markovkeyboard" rel="nofollow noopener">A Keyboard layout that changes by markov frequency</a></li>
<li><a href="https://osgameclones.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Open Source Game Clones</a></li>
<li><a href="https://eurobsdcon.org" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDcon program &amp; registration open</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>John - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3YTBQTX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">A segment idea</a></li>
<li>Johnny - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3WD0A25#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Audio only format please don't</a></li>
<li>Alex - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1RQF4QM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Thanks and some Linux Snaps vs PBI feedback</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a>
***</li>
</ul>


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  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>300: The Big Three</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/300</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f4d00ce6-8060-4be0-9049-570b73a6adbd</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f4d00ce6-8060-4be0-9049-570b73a6adbd.mp3" length="44983170" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD 11.3-beta 1 is out, BSDCan 2019 recap, OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out, Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS, why open source firmware is important for security, a new Opnsense release, wireguard on OpenBSD, and more. </itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:14:06</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD 11.3-beta 1 is out, BSDCan 2019 recap, OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out, Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS, why open source firmware is important for security, a new Opnsense release, wireguard on OpenBSD, and more. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2019-May/091210.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 11.3-b1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2019/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2019 Recap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We’re back from BSDCan and it was a packed week as always.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;It started with &lt;a href="http://bhyvecon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bhyvecon&lt;/a&gt; on Tuesday. Meanwhile, Benedict spent the whole day in productive meetings: annual FreeBSD Foundation board meeting and FreeBSD Journal editorial board meeting.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;On Wednesday, tutorials for BSDCan started as well as the &lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201905" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Developer Summit&lt;/a&gt;. In the mornings, there were presentations in the big auditorium, while working groups about networking, failsafe bootcode, development web services, swap space management, and testing/CI were held. Friday had a similar format with an update from the FreeBSD core team and the “have, need, want” session for FreeBSD 13. In the afternoon, there were working groups about translation tools, package base, GSoC/Outreachy, or general hacking. Benedict held his Icinga tutorial in the afternoon with about 15 people attending.
Devsummit presentation slides can be found on the wiki page and video recordings done by &lt;a href="https://www.scaleengine.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ScaleEngine&lt;/a&gt; are available on &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxLxR_oW-NAmChIcSkAyZGQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD’s youtube channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;The conference program was a good mixture of sysadmin and tech talks across the major BSDs. Benedict saw the following talks: How ZFS snapshots really work by Matt Ahrens, 20 years in Jail by Michael W. Lucas, OpenZFS BOF session, the future of OpenZFS and FreeBSD, MQTT for system administrators by Jan-Piet Mens, and spent the rest of the time in between in the hallway track. &lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Photos from the event are available on &lt;a href="https://www.talegraph.com/tales/Qg446T5bKT" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ollivier Robert’s talegraph
&lt;/a&gt; and Diane Bruce’s website for &lt;a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;day 1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_FreeBSD_Dev_Summit_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;day 2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;conference day 1&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;conference day 2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Thanks to all the sponsors, supporters, organizers, speakers, and attendees for making this yet another great BSDCan. Next year’s BSDCan will be from June 2 - 6, 2020.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2019/05/12/openindiana-hipster-2019-04-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;We have released a new OpenIndiana Hipster snapshot 2019.04. The noticeable changes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Firefox was updated to 60.6.3 ESR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Virtualbox packages were added (including guest additions)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mate was updated to 1.22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;IPS has received updates from OmniOS CE and Oracle IPS repos, including automatic boot environment naming&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some OI-specific applications have been ported from Python 2.7/GTK 2 to Python 3.5/GTK 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quick Demo Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ0-fo3XNrg&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pools-in-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;FreeNAS uses the OpenZFS (ZFS) file system, which handles both disk and volume management. ZFS offers RAID options mirror, stripe, and its own parity distribution called RAIDZ that functions like RAID5 on hardware RAID. The file system is extremely flexible and secure, with various drive combinations, checksums, snapshots, and replication all possible. For a deeper dive on ZFS technology, read the ZFS Primer section of the FreeNAS documentation.&lt;/p&gt;
  
  &lt;p&gt;SUGGEST LAYOUT attempts to balance usable capacity and redundancy by automatically choosing an ideal vdev layout for the number of available disks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The following vdev layout options are available when creating a pool:


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stripe data is shared on two drives, similar to RAID0)&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Mirror copies data on two drives, similar to RAID1 but not limited to 2 disks)&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;RAIDZ1 single parity similar to RAID5&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;RAIDZ2 double parity similar to RAID6&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;RAIDZ3 which uses triple parity and has no RAID equivalent&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.jessfraz.com/post/why-open-source-firmware-is-important-for-security/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why OpenSource Firmware is Important for Security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Roots of Trust&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;The goal of the root of trust should be to verify that the software installed in every component of the hardware is the software that was intended. This way you can know without a doubt and verify if hardware has been hacked. Since we have very little to no visibility into the code running in a lot of places in our hardware it is hard to do this. How do we really know that the firmware in a component is not vulnerable or that is doesn’t have any backdoors? Well we can’t. Not unless it was all open source.
  Every cloud and vendor seems to have their own way of doing a root of trust. Microsoft has Cerberus, Google has Titan, and Amazon has Nitro. These seem to assume an explicit amount of trust in the proprietary code (the code we cannot see). This leaves me with not a great feeling. Wouldn’t it be better to be able to use all open source code? Then we could verify without a doubt that the code you can read and build yourself is the same code running on hardware for all the various places we have firmware. We could then verify that a machine was in a correct state without a doubt of it being vulnerable or with a backdoor.
  It makes me wonder what the smaller cloud providers like DigitalOcean or Packet have for a root of trust. Often times we only hear of these projects from the big three or five. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;This update addresses several privilege escalation issues in the access control implementation and new memory disclosure issues in Intel CPUs. We would like to thank Arnaud Cordier and Bill Marquette for the top-notch reports and coordination.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here are the full patch notes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: address CVE-2019-11816 privilege escalation bugs[1] (reported by Arnaud Cordier)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: /etc/hosts generation without interface&lt;em&gt;has&lt;/em&gt;gateway()&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: show correct timestamp in config restore save message (contributed by nhirokinet)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: list the commands for the pluginctl utility when n+ argument is given&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: introduce and use userIsAdmin() helper function instead of checking for 'page-all' privilege directly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: use absolute path in widget ACLs (reported by Netgate)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;system: RRD-related cleanups for less code exposure&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;interfaces: add EN DUID Generation using OPNsense PEN (contributed by Team Rebellion)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;interfaces: replace legacy&lt;em&gt;getall&lt;/em&gt;interface_addresses() usage&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firewall: fix port validation in aliases with leading / trailing spaces&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firewall: fix outbound NAT translation display in overview page&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firewall: prevent CARP outgoing packets from using the configured gateway&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firewall: use CARP net.inet.carp.demotion to control current demotion in status page&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firewall: stop live log poller on error result&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dhcpd: change rule priority to 1 to avoid bogon clash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;dnsmasq: only admins may edit custom options field&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firmware: use insecure mode for base and kernel sets when package fingerprints are disabled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firmware: add optional device support for base and kernel sets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;firmware: add Hostcentral mirror (HTTP, Melbourne, Australia)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ipsec: always reset rightallowany to default when writing configuration&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lang: say "hola" to Spanish as the newest available GUI language&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;lang: updates for Chinese, Czech, Japanese, German, French, Russian and Portuguese&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;network time: only admins may edit custom options field&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;openvpn: call openvpn&lt;em&gt;refresh&lt;/em&gt;crls() indirectly via plugin_configure() for less code exposure&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;openvpn: only admins may edit custom options field to prevent privilege escalation (reported by Bill Marquette)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;openvpn: remove custom options field from wizard&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;unbound: only admins may edit custom options field&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;wizard: translate typehint as well&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plugins: os-freeradius 1.9.3 fixes string interpolation in LDAP filters (contributed by theq86)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plugins: os-nginx 1.12[2]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plugins: os-theme-cicada 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;plugins: os-theme-tukan 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;src: timezone database information update[3]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;src: install(1) broken with partially matching relative paths[4]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;src: microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) mitigation[5]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ports: ca&lt;em&gt;root&lt;/em&gt;nss 3.44&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ports: php 7.2.18[6]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ports: sqlite 3.28.0[7]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;ports: strongswan custom XAuth generic patch removed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.jasper.la/wireguard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wiregaurd on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Earlier this week I imported a port for WireGuard into the OpenBSD ports tree. At the moment we have the userland daemon and the tools available. The in-kernel implementation is only available for Linux. At the time of writing there are packages available for -current.
  Jason A. Donenfeld (WireGuard author) has worked to support OpenBSD in WireGuard and as such his post on ports@ last year got me interested in WireGuard, since then others have toyed with WireGuard on OpenBSD before and as such I've used Ted's article as a reference. Note however that some of the options mentioned there are no longer valid. Also, I'll be using two OpenBSD peers here.
  The setup will be as follows: two OpenBSD peers, of which we'll dub wg1 the server and wg2 the client. The WireGuard service on wg1 is listening on 100.64.4.3:51820.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusion&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;WireGuard (cl)aims to be easier to setup and faster than OpenVPN and while I haven't been able to verify the latter, the first is certainly true...once you've figured it out. Most documentation out there is for Linux so I had to figure out the wireguard&lt;em&gt;go service and the tun parameters. But all in all, sure, it's easier. Especially the client configuration on iOS which I didn't cover here because it's essentially pkg&lt;/em&gt;add libqrencode ; cat client.conf | qrencode -t ansiutf8, scan the code with the WireGuard app and you're good to go. What is particularly neat is that WireGuard on iOS supports Always-on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Serenity OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/27/22985.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vkernels vs pmap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY6q5dv_B-o" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brian Kernighan interviews Ken Thompson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/improvements_in_forking_threading_and" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Improvements in forking, threading, and signal code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/21/22946.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly 5.4.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://magazine.odroid.com/article/netbsd-for-the-the-odroid-c2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the Odroid C2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paulo - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3VXMGX8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Laptops&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;A Listener - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0SWJNRX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thanks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Bostjan - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/35NRF40#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Extend a pool and lower RAM footprint&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


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</description>
  <itunes:keywords> freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, bsdcan, zfs, openindiana, freenas, firmware, wireguard</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 11.3-beta 1 is out, BSDCan 2019 recap, OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out, Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS, why open source firmware is important for security, a new Opnsense release, wireguard on OpenBSD, and more. </p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2019-May/091210.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 11.3-b1 is out</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2019/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2019 Recap</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We’re back from BSDCan and it was a packed week as always.</li>

<li>It started with <a href="http://bhyvecon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyvecon</a> on Tuesday. Meanwhile, Benedict spent the whole day in productive meetings: annual FreeBSD Foundation board meeting and FreeBSD Journal editorial board meeting.</li>

<li>On Wednesday, tutorials for BSDCan started as well as the <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201905" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Developer Summit</a>. In the mornings, there were presentations in the big auditorium, while working groups about networking, failsafe bootcode, development web services, swap space management, and testing/CI were held. Friday had a similar format with an update from the FreeBSD core team and the “have, need, want” session for FreeBSD 13. In the afternoon, there were working groups about translation tools, package base, GSoC/Outreachy, or general hacking. Benedict held his Icinga tutorial in the afternoon with about 15 people attending.
Devsummit presentation slides can be found on the wiki page and video recordings done by <a href="https://www.scaleengine.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ScaleEngine</a> are available on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxLxR_oW-NAmChIcSkAyZGQ" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD’s youtube channel</a>.</li>

<li>The conference program was a good mixture of sysadmin and tech talks across the major BSDs. Benedict saw the following talks: How ZFS snapshots really work by Matt Ahrens, 20 years in Jail by Michael W. Lucas, OpenZFS BOF session, the future of OpenZFS and FreeBSD, MQTT for system administrators by Jan-Piet Mens, and spent the rest of the time in between in the hallway track. </li>

<li>Photos from the event are available on <a href="https://www.talegraph.com/tales/Qg446T5bKT" rel="nofollow noopener">Ollivier Robert’s talegraph
</a> and Diane Bruce’s website for <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 1</a>, <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_FreeBSD_Dev_Summit_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener">day 2</a>, <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web" rel="nofollow noopener">conference day 1</a>, and <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener">conference day 2</a>.</li>

<li>Thanks to all the sponsors, supporters, organizers, speakers, and attendees for making this yet another great BSDCan. Next year’s BSDCan will be from June 2 - 6, 2020.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2019/05/12/openindiana-hipster-2019-04-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>We have released a new OpenIndiana Hipster snapshot 2019.04. The noticeable changes:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>Firefox was updated to 60.6.3 ESR</p></li>

<li><p>Virtualbox packages were added (including guest additions)</p></li>

<li><p>Mate was updated to 1.22</p></li>

<li><p>IPS has received updates from OmniOS CE and Oracle IPS repos, including automatic boot environment naming</p></li>

<li><p>Some OI-specific applications have been ported from Python 2.7/GTK 2 to Python 3.5/GTK 3</p></li>

<li><p>Quick Demo Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ0-fo3XNrg</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pools-in-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>FreeNAS uses the OpenZFS (ZFS) file system, which handles both disk and volume management. ZFS offers RAID options mirror, stripe, and its own parity distribution called RAIDZ that functions like RAID5 on hardware RAID. The file system is extremely flexible and secure, with various drive combinations, checksums, snapshots, and replication all possible. For a deeper dive on ZFS technology, read the ZFS Primer section of the FreeNAS documentation.</p>
  
  <p>SUGGEST LAYOUT attempts to balance usable capacity and redundancy by automatically choosing an ideal vdev layout for the number of available disks.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The following vdev layout options are available when creating a pool:


<ul>
<li>Stripe data is shared on two drives, similar to RAID0)</li>

<li>Mirror copies data on two drives, similar to RAID1 but not limited to 2 disks)</li>

<li>RAIDZ1 single parity similar to RAID5</li>

<li>RAIDZ2 double parity similar to RAID6</li>

<li>RAIDZ3 which uses triple parity and has no RAID equivalent</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jessfraz.com/post/why-open-source-firmware-is-important-for-security/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why OpenSource Firmware is Important for Security</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Roots of Trust</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>The goal of the root of trust should be to verify that the software installed in every component of the hardware is the software that was intended. This way you can know without a doubt and verify if hardware has been hacked. Since we have very little to no visibility into the code running in a lot of places in our hardware it is hard to do this. How do we really know that the firmware in a component is not vulnerable or that is doesn’t have any backdoors? Well we can’t. Not unless it was all open source.
  Every cloud and vendor seems to have their own way of doing a root of trust. Microsoft has Cerberus, Google has Titan, and Amazon has Nitro. These seem to assume an explicit amount of trust in the proprietary code (the code we cannot see). This leaves me with not a great feeling. Wouldn’t it be better to be able to use all open source code? Then we could verify without a doubt that the code you can read and build yourself is the same code running on hardware for all the various places we have firmware. We could then verify that a machine was in a correct state without a doubt of it being vulnerable or with a backdoor.
  It makes me wonder what the smaller cloud providers like DigitalOcean or Packet have for a root of trust. Often times we only hear of these projects from the big three or five. </p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>This update addresses several privilege escalation issues in the access control implementation and new memory disclosure issues in Intel CPUs. We would like to thank Arnaud Cordier and Bill Marquette for the top-notch reports and coordination.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>Here are the full patch notes:</p></li>

<li><p>system: address CVE-2019-11816 privilege escalation bugs[1] (reported by Arnaud Cordier)</p></li>

<li><p>system: /etc/hosts generation without interface<em>has</em>gateway()</p></li>

<li><p>system: show correct timestamp in config restore save message (contributed by nhirokinet)</p></li>

<li><p>system: list the commands for the pluginctl utility when n+ argument is given</p></li>

<li><p>system: introduce and use userIsAdmin() helper function instead of checking for 'page-all' privilege directly</p></li>

<li><p>system: use absolute path in widget ACLs (reported by Netgate)</p></li>

<li><p>system: RRD-related cleanups for less code exposure</p></li>

<li><p>interfaces: add EN DUID Generation using OPNsense PEN (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>interfaces: replace legacy<em>getall</em>interface_addresses() usage</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: fix port validation in aliases with leading / trailing spaces</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: fix outbound NAT translation display in overview page</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: prevent CARP outgoing packets from using the configured gateway</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: use CARP net.inet.carp.demotion to control current demotion in status page</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: stop live log poller on error result</p></li>

<li><p>dhcpd: change rule priority to 1 to avoid bogon clash</p></li>

<li><p>dnsmasq: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: use insecure mode for base and kernel sets when package fingerprints are disabled</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: add optional device support for base and kernel sets</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: add Hostcentral mirror (HTTP, Melbourne, Australia)</p></li>

<li><p>ipsec: always reset rightallowany to default when writing configuration</p></li>

<li><p>lang: say "hola" to Spanish as the newest available GUI language</p></li>

<li><p>lang: updates for Chinese, Czech, Japanese, German, French, Russian and Portuguese</p></li>

<li><p>network time: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: call openvpn<em>refresh</em>crls() indirectly via plugin_configure() for less code exposure</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: only admins may edit custom options field to prevent privilege escalation (reported by Bill Marquette)</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: remove custom options field from wizard</p></li>

<li><p>unbound: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>wizard: translate typehint as well</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-freeradius 1.9.3 fixes string interpolation in LDAP filters (contributed by theq86)</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-nginx 1.12[2]</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-theme-cicada 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-theme-tukan 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>src: timezone database information update[3]</p></li>

<li><p>src: install(1) broken with partially matching relative paths[4]</p></li>

<li><p>src: microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) mitigation[5]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: ca<em>root</em>nss 3.44</p></li>

<li><p>ports: php 7.2.18[6]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: sqlite 3.28.0[7]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: strongswan custom XAuth generic patch removed</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jasper.la/wireguard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">wiregaurd on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Earlier this week I imported a port for WireGuard into the OpenBSD ports tree. At the moment we have the userland daemon and the tools available. The in-kernel implementation is only available for Linux. At the time of writing there are packages available for -current.
  Jason A. Donenfeld (WireGuard author) has worked to support OpenBSD in WireGuard and as such his post on ports@ last year got me interested in WireGuard, since then others have toyed with WireGuard on OpenBSD before and as such I've used Ted's article as a reference. Note however that some of the options mentioned there are no longer valid. Also, I'll be using two OpenBSD peers here.
  The setup will be as follows: two OpenBSD peers, of which we'll dub wg1 the server and wg2 the client. The WireGuard service on wg1 is listening on 100.64.4.3:51820.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>WireGuard (cl)aims to be easier to setup and faster than OpenVPN and while I haven't been able to verify the latter, the first is certainly true...once you've figured it out. Most documentation out there is for Linux so I had to figure out the wireguard<em>go service and the tun parameters. But all in all, sure, it's easier. Especially the client configuration on iOS which I didn't cover here because it's essentially pkg</em>add libqrencode ; cat client.conf | qrencode -t ansiutf8, scan the code with the WireGuard app and you're good to go. What is particularly neat is that WireGuard on iOS supports Always-on.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity" rel="nofollow noopener">Serenity OS</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/27/22985.html" rel="nofollow noopener">vkernels vs pmap</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY6q5dv_B-o" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian Kernighan interviews Ken Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/improvements_in_forking_threading_and" rel="nofollow noopener">Improvements in forking, threading, and signal code</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/21/22946.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 5.4.3</a></li>

<li><a href="https://magazine.odroid.com/article/netbsd-for-the-the-odroid-c2/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Odroid C2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Paulo - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3VXMGX8" rel="nofollow noopener">Laptops</a></li>

<li>A Listener - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0SWJNRX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Thanks</a></li>

<li>Bostjan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/35NRF40#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Extend a pool and lower RAM footprint</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0300.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD 11.3-beta 1 is out, BSDCan 2019 recap, OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out, Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS, why open source firmware is important for security, a new Opnsense release, wireguard on OpenBSD, and more. </p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2019-May/091210.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 11.3-b1 is out</a></h3>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2019/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2019 Recap</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We’re back from BSDCan and it was a packed week as always.</li>

<li>It started with <a href="http://bhyvecon.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">bhyvecon</a> on Tuesday. Meanwhile, Benedict spent the whole day in productive meetings: annual FreeBSD Foundation board meeting and FreeBSD Journal editorial board meeting.</li>

<li>On Wednesday, tutorials for BSDCan started as well as the <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201905" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Developer Summit</a>. In the mornings, there were presentations in the big auditorium, while working groups about networking, failsafe bootcode, development web services, swap space management, and testing/CI were held. Friday had a similar format with an update from the FreeBSD core team and the “have, need, want” session for FreeBSD 13. In the afternoon, there were working groups about translation tools, package base, GSoC/Outreachy, or general hacking. Benedict held his Icinga tutorial in the afternoon with about 15 people attending.
Devsummit presentation slides can be found on the wiki page and video recordings done by <a href="https://www.scaleengine.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">ScaleEngine</a> are available on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxLxR_oW-NAmChIcSkAyZGQ" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD’s youtube channel</a>.</li>

<li>The conference program was a good mixture of sysadmin and tech talks across the major BSDs. Benedict saw the following talks: How ZFS snapshots really work by Matt Ahrens, 20 years in Jail by Michael W. Lucas, OpenZFS BOF session, the future of OpenZFS and FreeBSD, MQTT for system administrators by Jan-Piet Mens, and spent the rest of the time in between in the hallway track. </li>

<li>Photos from the event are available on <a href="https://www.talegraph.com/tales/Qg446T5bKT" rel="nofollow noopener">Ollivier Robert’s talegraph
</a> and Diane Bruce’s website for <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 1</a>, <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_FreeBSD_Dev_Summit_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener">day 2</a>, <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_1_web" rel="nofollow noopener">conference day 1</a>, and <a href="http://www.db.net/gallery/BSDCan/2019_BSDCan_day_2_web" rel="nofollow noopener">conference day 2</a>.</li>

<li>Thanks to all the sponsors, supporters, organizers, speakers, and attendees for making this yet another great BSDCan. Next year’s BSDCan will be from June 2 - 6, 2020.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://www.openindiana.org/2019/05/12/openindiana-hipster-2019-04-is-here/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIndiana 2019.04 is out</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>We have released a new OpenIndiana Hipster snapshot 2019.04. The noticeable changes:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>Firefox was updated to 60.6.3 ESR</p></li>

<li><p>Virtualbox packages were added (including guest additions)</p></li>

<li><p>Mate was updated to 1.22</p></li>

<li><p>IPS has received updates from OmniOS CE and Oracle IPS repos, including automatic boot environment naming</p></li>

<li><p>Some OI-specific applications have been ported from Python 2.7/GTK 2 to Python 3.5/GTK 3</p></li>

<li><p>Quick Demo Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ0-fo3XNrg</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pools-in-freenas/" rel="nofollow noopener">Overview of ZFS Pools in FreeNAS</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>FreeNAS uses the OpenZFS (ZFS) file system, which handles both disk and volume management. ZFS offers RAID options mirror, stripe, and its own parity distribution called RAIDZ that functions like RAID5 on hardware RAID. The file system is extremely flexible and secure, with various drive combinations, checksums, snapshots, and replication all possible. For a deeper dive on ZFS technology, read the ZFS Primer section of the FreeNAS documentation.</p>
  
  <p>SUGGEST LAYOUT attempts to balance usable capacity and redundancy by automatically choosing an ideal vdev layout for the number of available disks.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The following vdev layout options are available when creating a pool:


<ul>
<li>Stripe data is shared on two drives, similar to RAID0)</li>

<li>Mirror copies data on two drives, similar to RAID1 but not limited to 2 disks)</li>

<li>RAIDZ1 single parity similar to RAID5</li>

<li>RAIDZ2 double parity similar to RAID6</li>

<li>RAIDZ3 which uses triple parity and has no RAID equivalent</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jessfraz.com/post/why-open-source-firmware-is-important-for-security/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why OpenSource Firmware is Important for Security</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Roots of Trust</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>The goal of the root of trust should be to verify that the software installed in every component of the hardware is the software that was intended. This way you can know without a doubt and verify if hardware has been hacked. Since we have very little to no visibility into the code running in a lot of places in our hardware it is hard to do this. How do we really know that the firmware in a component is not vulnerable or that is doesn’t have any backdoors? Well we can’t. Not unless it was all open source.
  Every cloud and vendor seems to have their own way of doing a root of trust. Microsoft has Cerberus, Google has Titan, and Amazon has Nitro. These seem to assume an explicit amount of trust in the proprietary code (the code we cannot see). This leaves me with not a great feeling. Wouldn’t it be better to be able to use all open source code? Then we could verify without a doubt that the code you can read and build yourself is the same code running on hardware for all the various places we have firmware. We could then verify that a machine was in a correct state without a doubt of it being vulnerable or with a backdoor.
  It makes me wonder what the smaller cloud providers like DigitalOcean or Packet have for a root of trust. Often times we only hear of these projects from the big three or five. </p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-19-1-8-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>This update addresses several privilege escalation issues in the access control implementation and new memory disclosure issues in Intel CPUs. We would like to thank Arnaud Cordier and Bill Marquette for the top-notch reports and coordination.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>Here are the full patch notes:</p></li>

<li><p>system: address CVE-2019-11816 privilege escalation bugs[1] (reported by Arnaud Cordier)</p></li>

<li><p>system: /etc/hosts generation without interface<em>has</em>gateway()</p></li>

<li><p>system: show correct timestamp in config restore save message (contributed by nhirokinet)</p></li>

<li><p>system: list the commands for the pluginctl utility when n+ argument is given</p></li>

<li><p>system: introduce and use userIsAdmin() helper function instead of checking for 'page-all' privilege directly</p></li>

<li><p>system: use absolute path in widget ACLs (reported by Netgate)</p></li>

<li><p>system: RRD-related cleanups for less code exposure</p></li>

<li><p>interfaces: add EN DUID Generation using OPNsense PEN (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>interfaces: replace legacy<em>getall</em>interface_addresses() usage</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: fix port validation in aliases with leading / trailing spaces</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: fix outbound NAT translation display in overview page</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: prevent CARP outgoing packets from using the configured gateway</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: use CARP net.inet.carp.demotion to control current demotion in status page</p></li>

<li><p>firewall: stop live log poller on error result</p></li>

<li><p>dhcpd: change rule priority to 1 to avoid bogon clash</p></li>

<li><p>dnsmasq: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: use insecure mode for base and kernel sets when package fingerprints are disabled</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: add optional device support for base and kernel sets</p></li>

<li><p>firmware: add Hostcentral mirror (HTTP, Melbourne, Australia)</p></li>

<li><p>ipsec: always reset rightallowany to default when writing configuration</p></li>

<li><p>lang: say "hola" to Spanish as the newest available GUI language</p></li>

<li><p>lang: updates for Chinese, Czech, Japanese, German, French, Russian and Portuguese</p></li>

<li><p>network time: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: call openvpn<em>refresh</em>crls() indirectly via plugin_configure() for less code exposure</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: only admins may edit custom options field to prevent privilege escalation (reported by Bill Marquette)</p></li>

<li><p>openvpn: remove custom options field from wizard</p></li>

<li><p>unbound: only admins may edit custom options field</p></li>

<li><p>wizard: translate typehint as well</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-freeradius 1.9.3 fixes string interpolation in LDAP filters (contributed by theq86)</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-nginx 1.12[2]</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-theme-cicada 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>plugins: os-theme-tukan 1.17 (contributed by Team Rebellion)</p></li>

<li><p>src: timezone database information update[3]</p></li>

<li><p>src: install(1) broken with partially matching relative paths[4]</p></li>

<li><p>src: microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) mitigation[5]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: ca<em>root</em>nss 3.44</p></li>

<li><p>ports: php 7.2.18[6]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: sqlite 3.28.0[7]</p></li>

<li><p>ports: strongswan custom XAuth generic patch removed</p></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://blog.jasper.la/wireguard-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">wiregaurd on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Earlier this week I imported a port for WireGuard into the OpenBSD ports tree. At the moment we have the userland daemon and the tools available. The in-kernel implementation is only available for Linux. At the time of writing there are packages available for -current.
  Jason A. Donenfeld (WireGuard author) has worked to support OpenBSD in WireGuard and as such his post on ports@ last year got me interested in WireGuard, since then others have toyed with WireGuard on OpenBSD before and as such I've used Ted's article as a reference. Note however that some of the options mentioned there are no longer valid. Also, I'll be using two OpenBSD peers here.
  The setup will be as follows: two OpenBSD peers, of which we'll dub wg1 the server and wg2 the client. The WireGuard service on wg1 is listening on 100.64.4.3:51820.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>WireGuard (cl)aims to be easier to setup and faster than OpenVPN and while I haven't been able to verify the latter, the first is certainly true...once you've figured it out. Most documentation out there is for Linux so I had to figure out the wireguard<em>go service and the tun parameters. But all in all, sure, it's easier. Especially the client configuration on iOS which I didn't cover here because it's essentially pkg</em>add libqrencode ; cat client.conf | qrencode -t ansiutf8, scan the code with the WireGuard app and you're good to go. What is particularly neat is that WireGuard on iOS supports Always-on.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity" rel="nofollow noopener">Serenity OS</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/27/22985.html" rel="nofollow noopener">vkernels vs pmap</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY6q5dv_B-o" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian Kernighan interviews Ken Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="http://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/improvements_in_forking_threading_and" rel="nofollow noopener">Improvements in forking, threading, and signal code</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.dragonflydigest.com/2019/05/21/22946.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 5.4.3</a></li>

<li><a href="https://magazine.odroid.com/article/netbsd-for-the-the-odroid-c2/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Odroid C2</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Paulo - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3VXMGX8" rel="nofollow noopener">Laptops</a></li>

<li>A Listener - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0SWJNRX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Thanks</a></li>

<li>Bostjan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/35NRF40#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Extend a pool and lower RAM footprint</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0300.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>296: It’s Alive: OpenBSD 6.5</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/296</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">81313d3c-40f8-49f3-bc58-f34f5dfcf51d</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2019 13:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/81313d3c-40f8-49f3-bc58-f34f5dfcf51d.mp3" length="37476669" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>OpenBSD 6.5 has been released, mount ZFS datasets anywhere, help test upcoming NetBSD 9 branch, LibreSSL 2.9.1 is available, Bail Bond Denied Edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails, and one reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days in this week’s episode.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:01:35</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD 6.5 has been released, mount ZFS datasets anywhere, help test upcoming NetBSD 9 branch, LibreSSL 2.9.1 is available, Bail Bond Denied Edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails, and one reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days in this week’s episode.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 6.5 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/plus65.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Changelog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mirrors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;6.5 Includes


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSMTPD 6.5.0&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;LibreSSL 2.9.1&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;OpenSSH 8.0&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Mandoc 1.14.5&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Xenocara&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Many pre-built packages for each architecture:


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;aarch64: 9654&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;amd64: 10602&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;i386: 10535&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://dan.langille.org/2019/04/22/mount-your-zfs-datasets-anywhere-you-want/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mount your ZFS datasets anywhere you want&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;ZFS is very flexible about mountpoints, and there are many features available to provide great flexibility.
  When you create zpool main&lt;em&gt;tank, the default mountpoint is /main&lt;/em&gt;tank.
  You might be happy with that, but you don’t have to be content. You can do magical things.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some highlights are:


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;mount point can be inherited&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;not all filesystems in a zpool need to be mounted&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;each filesystem (directory) can have different ZFS characteristics&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;In my case, let’s look at this new zpool I created earlier today and I will show you some very simple alternatives. This zpool use NVMe devices which should be faster than SSDs especially when used with multiple concurrent writes. This is my plan: run all the Bacula regression tests concurrently.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2019/04/24/msg035645.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Branch for netbsd 9 upcoming, please help and test -current&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Folks,
  once again we are quite late for branching the next NetBSD release (NetBSD 9).
  Initially planned to happen early in February 2019, we are now approaching May and it is unlikely that the branch will happen before that.
  On the positive side, lots of good things landed in -current in between, like new Mesa, new jemalloc, lots of ZFS improvements - and some of those would be hard to pull up to the branch later.
  On the bad side we saw lots of churn in -current recently, and there is quite  some fallout where we not even have a good overview right now. And this is where  you can help:&lt;/p&gt;
  
  &lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;please test -current, on all the various machines you have&lt;/li&gt;
  
  &lt;li&gt;especially interesting would be test results from uncommon architectures
  or strange combinations (like the sparc userland on sparc64 kernel issue
  I ran in yesterday)
  Please test, report success, and file PRs for failures!
  We will likely announce the real branch date on quite short notice, the likely next candidates would be mid may or end of may.
  We may need to do extra steps after the branch (like switch some architectures back to old jemalloc on the branch). However, the less difference between -current and the branch, the easier will the release cycle go.
  Our goal is to have an unprecedented short release cycle this time. But..
  we always say that upfront.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  
  &lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;amp;m=155590112606279&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL 2.9.1 Released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;We have released LibreSSL 2.9.1, which will be arriving in the LibreSSL
  directory of your local OpenBSD mirror soon. This is the first stable release
  from the 2.9 series, which is also included with OpenBSD 6.5&lt;/p&gt;
  
  &lt;p&gt;It includes the following changes and improvements from LibreSSL 2.8.x:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;API and Documentation Enhancements&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
callbacks stubbed for compatibility.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added more OPENSSL&lt;em&gt;NO&lt;/em&gt;* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Partial port of the OpenSSL EC&lt;em&gt;KEY&lt;/em&gt;METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Compatibility Changes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Added pbkdf2 key derivation support to openssl(1) enc.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) enc to sha256.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) dgst to sha256.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) x509 -fingerprint to sha256.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) crl -fingerprint to sha256.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Testing and Proactive Security&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL
1.0 and 1.1.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Internal Improvements&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing
algorithm selection.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added bn&lt;em&gt;rand&lt;/em&gt;interval() and use it in code needing ranges of
random bn values.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application
secrets as per RFC8446.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been
used since around 2000.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for
use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Portable Improvements&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Added support for assembly optimizations on Mingw-w64 targets.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Improved Android compatibility&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bug Fixes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
generation.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves. This is the
last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against the Portsmash
vulnerability.&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;The LibreSSL project continues improvement of the codebase to reflect modern,
  safe programming practices. We welcome feedback and improvements from the
  broader community. Thanks to all of the contributors who helped make this
  release possible.&lt;/p&gt;
  
  &lt;hr&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4227" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Mastery: Jails – Bail Bond Denied Edition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;I had a brilliant, hideous idea: to produce a charity edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails featuring the cover art I would use if I was imprisoned and did not have access to a real cover artist. (Never mind that I wouldn’t be permitted to release books while in jail: we creative sorts scoff at mere legal and cultural details.)
  I originally wanted to produce my own take on the book’s cover art. My first attempt failed spectacularly.
  I downgraded my expectations and tried again. And again. And again.
  I’m pleased to reveal the final cover for FreeBSD Mastery: Jails–Bail Bond Edition!
  This cover represents the very pinnacle of my artistic talents, and is the result of literally hours of effort.
  But, as this book is available only to the winner of charity fund-raisers, purchase of this tome represents moral supremacy. I recommend flaunting it to your family, coworkers, and all those of lesser character.
  Get your copy by winning the BSDCan 2019 charity auction… or any other other auction-type event I deem worthwhile.
  As far as my moral fiber goes: I have learned that art is hard, and that artists are not paid enough.
  And if I am ever imprisoned, I do hope that you’ll contribute to my bail fund. Otherwise, you’ll get more covers like this one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/EdDesignedForCookedInput" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days of V7 Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;It is common to describe ed(1) as being line oriented, as opposed to screen oriented editors like vi. This is completely accurate but it is perhaps not a complete enough description for today, because ed is line oriented in a way that is now uncommon. After all, you could say that your shell is line oriented too, and very few people use shells that work and feel the same way ed does.
  The surface difference between most people's shells and ed is that most people's shells have some version of cursor based interactive editing. The deeper difference is that this requires the shell to run in character by character TTY input mode, also called raw mode. By contrast, ed runs in what Unix usually calls cooked mode, where it reads whole lines from the kernel and the kernel handles things like backspace. All of ed's commands are designed so that they work in this line focused way (including being terminated by the end of the line), and as a whole ed's interface makes this whole line input approach natural. In fact I think ed makes it so natural that it's hard to think of things as being any other way. Ed was designed for line at a time input, not just to not be screen oriented.
  This input mode difference is not very important today, but in the days of V7 and serial terminals it made a real difference. In cooked mode, V7 ran very little code when you entered each character; almost everything was deferred until it could be processed in bulk by the kernel, and then handed to ed all in a single line which ed could also process all at once. A version of ed that tried to work in raw mode would have been much more resource intensive, even if it still operated on single lines at a time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Beastie Bits&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2019-April/027603.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CFT for FreeBSD ZoL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/wilyarti/simple-dns-adblock" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Simple DNS Adblock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/unix_byte/status/1119904828182781958" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AT&amp;amp;T Unix PC in 1985&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=155523690813457&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD-current drm at 4.19, includes new support for Intel GPUs like Coffee Lake&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/cfenollosa/status/1122069042083323904" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;"What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?" - Twitter thread&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/04/10/msg028308.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Announcing the pkgsrc-2019Q1 release (2019-04-10)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brad - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0K2QFTM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;iocage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Frank - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3110R96#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Video from Level1Tech and a question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;Niall - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0A32XDK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Revision Control&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;


    &lt;source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0296.mp4" type="video/mp4"&gt;
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, libressl, ed, michael lucas, dns, pkgsrc</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.5 has been released, mount ZFS datasets anywhere, help test upcoming NetBSD 9 branch, LibreSSL 2.9.1 is available, Bail Bond Denied Edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails, and one reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days in this week’s episode.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.5 Released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/plus65.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Changelog</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Mirrors</a></li>

<li>6.5 Includes


<ul>
<li>OpenSMTPD 6.5.0</li>

<li>LibreSSL 2.9.1</li>

<li>OpenSSH 8.0</li>

<li>Mandoc 1.14.5</li>

<li>Xenocara</li>

<li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)</li>

<li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)</li></ul>
</li>

<li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:


<ul>
<li>aarch64: 9654</li>

<li>amd64: 10602</li>

<li>i386: 10535</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2019/04/22/mount-your-zfs-datasets-anywhere-you-want/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mount your ZFS datasets anywhere you want</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>ZFS is very flexible about mountpoints, and there are many features available to provide great flexibility.
  When you create zpool main<em>tank, the default mountpoint is /main</em>tank.
  You might be happy with that, but you don’t have to be content. You can do magical things.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Some highlights are:


<ul>
<li>mount point can be inherited</li>

<li>not all filesystems in a zpool need to be mounted</li>

<li>each filesystem (directory) can have different ZFS characteristics</li>

<li>In my case, let’s look at this new zpool I created earlier today and I will show you some very simple alternatives. This zpool use NVMe devices which should be faster than SSDs especially when used with multiple concurrent writes. This is my plan: run all the Bacula regression tests concurrently.</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2019/04/24/msg035645.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Branch for netbsd 9 upcoming, please help and test -current</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Folks,
  once again we are quite late for branching the next NetBSD release (NetBSD 9).
  Initially planned to happen early in February 2019, we are now approaching May and it is unlikely that the branch will happen before that.
  On the positive side, lots of good things landed in -current in between, like new Mesa, new jemalloc, lots of ZFS improvements - and some of those would be hard to pull up to the branch later.
  On the bad side we saw lots of churn in -current recently, and there is quite  some fallout where we not even have a good overview right now. And this is where  you can help:</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>please test -current, on all the various machines you have</li>
  
  <li>especially interesting would be test results from uncommon architectures
  or strange combinations (like the sparc userland on sparc64 kernel issue
  I ran in yesterday)
  Please test, report success, and file PRs for failures!
  We will likely announce the real branch date on quite short notice, the likely next candidates would be mid may or end of may.
  We may need to do extra steps after the branch (like switch some architectures back to old jemalloc on the branch). However, the less difference between -current and the branch, the easier will the release cycle go.
  Our goal is to have an unprecedented short release cycle this time. But..
  we always say that upfront.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=155590112606279&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 2.9.1 Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>We have released LibreSSL 2.9.1, which will be arriving in the LibreSSL
  directory of your local OpenBSD mirror soon. This is the first stable release
  from the 2.9 series, which is also included with OpenBSD 6.5</p>
  
  <p>It includes the following changes and improvements from LibreSSL 2.8.x:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>API and Documentation Enhancements</p>

<ul>
<li>CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
callbacks stubbed for compatibility.</li>

<li>Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.</li>

<li>Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.</li>

<li>Added more OPENSSL<em>NO</em>* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.</li>

<li>Partial port of the OpenSSL EC<em>KEY</em>METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.</li>

<li>Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.</li>

<li>Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.</li>

<li>Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Compatibility Changes</p>

<ul>
<li>Added pbkdf2 key derivation support to openssl(1) enc.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) enc to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) dgst to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) x509 -fingerprint to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) crl -fingerprint to sha256.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Testing and Proactive Security</p>

<ul>
<li>Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL
1.0 and 1.1.</li>

<li>Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Internal Improvements</p>

<ul>
<li>Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing
algorithm selection.</li>

<li>Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.</li>

<li>Added bn<em>rand</em>interval() and use it in code needing ranges of
random bn values.</li>

<li>Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application
secrets as per RFC8446.</li>

<li>Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.</li>

<li>Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been
used since around 2000.</li>

<li>Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.</li>

<li>Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for
use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Portable Improvements</p>

<ul>
<li>Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.</li>

<li>Added support for assembly optimizations on Mingw-w64 targets.</li>

<li>Improved Android compatibility</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Bug Fixes</p>

<ul>
<li>Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
generation.</li>

<li>Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves. This is the
last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against the Portsmash
vulnerability.</li>

<li>Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.</li></ul>

</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>The LibreSSL project continues improvement of the codebase to reflect modern,
  safe programming practices. We welcome feedback and improvements from the
  broader community. Thanks to all of the contributors who helped make this
  release possible.</p>
  
  <hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4227" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery: Jails – Bail Bond Denied Edition</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>I had a brilliant, hideous idea: to produce a charity edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails featuring the cover art I would use if I was imprisoned and did not have access to a real cover artist. (Never mind that I wouldn’t be permitted to release books while in jail: we creative sorts scoff at mere legal and cultural details.)
  I originally wanted to produce my own take on the book’s cover art. My first attempt failed spectacularly.
  I downgraded my expectations and tried again. And again. And again.
  I’m pleased to reveal the final cover for FreeBSD Mastery: Jails–Bail Bond Edition!
  This cover represents the very pinnacle of my artistic talents, and is the result of literally hours of effort.
  But, as this book is available only to the winner of charity fund-raisers, purchase of this tome represents moral supremacy. I recommend flaunting it to your family, coworkers, and all those of lesser character.
  Get your copy by winning the BSDCan 2019 charity auction… or any other other auction-type event I deem worthwhile.
  As far as my moral fiber goes: I have learned that art is hard, and that artists are not paid enough.
  And if I am ever imprisoned, I do hope that you’ll contribute to my bail fund. Otherwise, you’ll get more covers like this one.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/EdDesignedForCookedInput" rel="nofollow noopener">One reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days of V7 Unix</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>It is common to describe ed(1) as being line oriented, as opposed to screen oriented editors like vi. This is completely accurate but it is perhaps not a complete enough description for today, because ed is line oriented in a way that is now uncommon. After all, you could say that your shell is line oriented too, and very few people use shells that work and feel the same way ed does.
  The surface difference between most people's shells and ed is that most people's shells have some version of cursor based interactive editing. The deeper difference is that this requires the shell to run in character by character TTY input mode, also called raw mode. By contrast, ed runs in what Unix usually calls cooked mode, where it reads whole lines from the kernel and the kernel handles things like backspace. All of ed's commands are designed so that they work in this line focused way (including being terminated by the end of the line), and as a whole ed's interface makes this whole line input approach natural. In fact I think ed makes it so natural that it's hard to think of things as being any other way. Ed was designed for line at a time input, not just to not be screen oriented.
  This input mode difference is not very important today, but in the days of V7 and serial terminals it made a real difference. In cooked mode, V7 ran very little code when you entered each character; almost everything was deferred until it could be processed in bulk by the kernel, and then handed to ed all in a single line which ed could also process all at once. A version of ed that tried to work in raw mode would have been much more resource intensive, even if it still operated on single lines at a time.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2019-April/027603.html" rel="nofollow noopener">CFT for FreeBSD ZoL</a></li>

<li><a href="https://github.com/wilyarti/simple-dns-adblock" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple DNS Adblock</a></li>

<li><a href="https://twitter.com/unix_byte/status/1119904828182781958" rel="nofollow noopener">AT&amp;T Unix PC in 1985</a></li>

<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=155523690813457&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD-current drm at 4.19, includes new support for Intel GPUs like Coffee Lake</a></li>

<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cfenollosa/status/1122069042083323904" rel="nofollow noopener">"What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?" - Twitter thread</a></li>

<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/04/10/msg028308.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the pkgsrc-2019Q1 release (2019-04-10)</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0K2QFTM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">iocage</a></li>

<li>Frank - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3110R96#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Video from Level1Tech and a question</a></li>

<li>Niall - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0A32XDK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Revision Control</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


    <source src="http://201406.jb-dl.cdn.scaleengine.net/bsdnow/2019/bsd-0296.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>OpenBSD 6.5 has been released, mount ZFS datasets anywhere, help test upcoming NetBSD 9 branch, LibreSSL 2.9.1 is available, Bail Bond Denied Edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails, and one reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days in this week’s episode.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/65.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.5 Released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/plus65.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Changelog</a></li>

<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Mirrors</a></li>

<li>6.5 Includes


<ul>
<li>OpenSMTPD 6.5.0</li>

<li>LibreSSL 2.9.1</li>

<li>OpenSSH 8.0</li>

<li>Mandoc 1.14.5</li>

<li>Xenocara</li>

<li>LLVM/Clang 7.0.1 (+ patches)</li>

<li>GCC 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)</li></ul>
</li>

<li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:


<ul>
<li>aarch64: 9654</li>

<li>amd64: 10602</li>

<li>i386: 10535</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://dan.langille.org/2019/04/22/mount-your-zfs-datasets-anywhere-you-want/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mount your ZFS datasets anywhere you want</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>ZFS is very flexible about mountpoints, and there are many features available to provide great flexibility.
  When you create zpool main<em>tank, the default mountpoint is /main</em>tank.
  You might be happy with that, but you don’t have to be content. You can do magical things.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Some highlights are:


<ul>
<li>mount point can be inherited</li>

<li>not all filesystems in a zpool need to be mounted</li>

<li>each filesystem (directory) can have different ZFS characteristics</li>

<li>In my case, let’s look at this new zpool I created earlier today and I will show you some very simple alternatives. This zpool use NVMe devices which should be faster than SSDs especially when used with multiple concurrent writes. This is my plan: run all the Bacula regression tests concurrently.</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2019/04/24/msg035645.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Branch for netbsd 9 upcoming, please help and test -current</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>Folks,
  once again we are quite late for branching the next NetBSD release (NetBSD 9).
  Initially planned to happen early in February 2019, we are now approaching May and it is unlikely that the branch will happen before that.
  On the positive side, lots of good things landed in -current in between, like new Mesa, new jemalloc, lots of ZFS improvements - and some of those would be hard to pull up to the branch later.
  On the bad side we saw lots of churn in -current recently, and there is quite  some fallout where we not even have a good overview right now. And this is where  you can help:</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>please test -current, on all the various machines you have</li>
  
  <li>especially interesting would be test results from uncommon architectures
  or strange combinations (like the sparc userland on sparc64 kernel issue
  I ran in yesterday)
  Please test, report success, and file PRs for failures!
  We will likely announce the real branch date on quite short notice, the likely next candidates would be mid may or end of may.
  We may need to do extra steps after the branch (like switch some architectures back to old jemalloc on the branch). However, the less difference between -current and the branch, the easier will the release cycle go.
  Our goal is to have an unprecedented short release cycle this time. But..
  we always say that upfront.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&amp;m=155590112606279&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL 2.9.1 Released</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>We have released LibreSSL 2.9.1, which will be arriving in the LibreSSL
  directory of your local OpenBSD mirror soon. This is the first stable release
  from the 2.9 series, which is also included with OpenBSD 6.5</p>
  
  <p>It includes the following changes and improvements from LibreSSL 2.8.x:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li><p>API and Documentation Enhancements</p>

<ul>
<li>CRYPTO_LOCK is now automatically initialized, with the legacy
callbacks stubbed for compatibility.</li>

<li>Added the SM3 hash function from the Chinese standard GB/T 32905-2016.</li>

<li>Added the SM4 block cipher from the Chinese standard GB/T 32907-2016.</li>

<li>Added more OPENSSL<em>NO</em>* macros for compatibility with OpenSSL.</li>

<li>Partial port of the OpenSSL EC<em>KEY</em>METHOD API for use by OpenSSH.</li>

<li>Implemented further missing OpenSSL 1.1 API.</li>

<li>Added support for XChaCha20 and XChaCha20-Poly1305.</li>

<li>Added support for AES key wrap constructions via the EVP interface.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Compatibility Changes</p>

<ul>
<li>Added pbkdf2 key derivation support to openssl(1) enc.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) enc to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) dgst to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) x509 -fingerprint to sha256.</li>

<li>Changed the default digest type of openssl(1) crl -fingerprint to sha256.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Testing and Proactive Security</p>

<ul>
<li>Added extensive interoperability tests between LibreSSL and OpenSSL
1.0 and 1.1.</li>

<li>Added additional Wycheproof tests and related bug fixes.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Internal Improvements</p>

<ul>
<li>Simplified sigalgs option processing and handshake signing
algorithm selection.</li>

<li>Added the ability to use the RSA PSS algorithm for handshake signatures.</li>

<li>Added bn<em>rand</em>interval() and use it in code needing ranges of
random bn values.</li>

<li>Added functionality to derive early, handshake, and application
secrets as per RFC8446.</li>

<li>Added handshake state machine from RFC8446.</li>

<li>Removed some ASN.1 related code from libcrypto that had not been
used since around 2000.</li>

<li>Unexported internal symbols and internalized more record layer structs.</li>

<li>Removed SHA224 based handshake signatures from consideration for
use in a TLS 1.2 handshake.</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Portable Improvements</p>

<ul>
<li>Added support for assembly optimizations on 32-bit ARM ELF targets.</li>

<li>Added support for assembly optimizations on Mingw-w64 targets.</li>

<li>Improved Android compatibility</li></ul></li>

<li><p>Bug Fixes</p>

<ul>
<li>Improved protection against timing side channels in ECDSA signature
generation.</li>

<li>Coordinate blinding was added to some elliptic curves. This is the
last bit of the work by Brumley et al. to protect against the Portsmash
vulnerability.</li>

<li>Ensure transcript handshake is always freed with TLS 1.2.</li></ul>

</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
  <p>The LibreSSL project continues improvement of the codebase to reflect modern,
  safe programming practices. We welcome feedback and improvements from the
  broader community. Thanks to all of the contributors who helped make this
  release possible.</p>
  
  <hr>
</blockquote>

<h3><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/4227" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery: Jails – Bail Bond Denied Edition</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>I had a brilliant, hideous idea: to produce a charity edition of FreeBSD Mastery: Jails featuring the cover art I would use if I was imprisoned and did not have access to a real cover artist. (Never mind that I wouldn’t be permitted to release books while in jail: we creative sorts scoff at mere legal and cultural details.)
  I originally wanted to produce my own take on the book’s cover art. My first attempt failed spectacularly.
  I downgraded my expectations and tried again. And again. And again.
  I’m pleased to reveal the final cover for FreeBSD Mastery: Jails–Bail Bond Edition!
  This cover represents the very pinnacle of my artistic talents, and is the result of literally hours of effort.
  But, as this book is available only to the winner of charity fund-raisers, purchase of this tome represents moral supremacy. I recommend flaunting it to your family, coworkers, and all those of lesser character.
  Get your copy by winning the BSDCan 2019 charity auction… or any other other auction-type event I deem worthwhile.
  As far as my moral fiber goes: I have learned that art is hard, and that artists are not paid enough.
  And if I am ever imprisoned, I do hope that you’ll contribute to my bail fund. Otherwise, you’ll get more covers like this one.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/EdDesignedForCookedInput" rel="nofollow noopener">One reason ed(1) was a good editor back in the days of V7 Unix</a></h3>

<blockquote>
  <p>It is common to describe ed(1) as being line oriented, as opposed to screen oriented editors like vi. This is completely accurate but it is perhaps not a complete enough description for today, because ed is line oriented in a way that is now uncommon. After all, you could say that your shell is line oriented too, and very few people use shells that work and feel the same way ed does.
  The surface difference between most people's shells and ed is that most people's shells have some version of cursor based interactive editing. The deeper difference is that this requires the shell to run in character by character TTY input mode, also called raw mode. By contrast, ed runs in what Unix usually calls cooked mode, where it reads whole lines from the kernel and the kernel handles things like backspace. All of ed's commands are designed so that they work in this line focused way (including being terminated by the end of the line), and as a whole ed's interface makes this whole line input approach natural. In fact I think ed makes it so natural that it's hard to think of things as being any other way. Ed was designed for line at a time input, not just to not be screen oriented.
  This input mode difference is not very important today, but in the days of V7 and serial terminals it made a real difference. In cooked mode, V7 ran very little code when you entered each character; almost everything was deferred until it could be processed in bulk by the kernel, and then handed to ed all in a single line which ed could also process all at once. A version of ed that tried to work in raw mode would have been much more resource intensive, even if it still operated on single lines at a time.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2>Beastie Bits</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2019-April/027603.html" rel="nofollow noopener">CFT for FreeBSD ZoL</a></li>

<li><a href="https://github.com/wilyarti/simple-dns-adblock" rel="nofollow noopener">Simple DNS Adblock</a></li>

<li><a href="https://twitter.com/unix_byte/status/1119904828182781958" rel="nofollow noopener">AT&amp;T Unix PC in 1985</a></li>

<li><a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=155523690813457&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD-current drm at 4.19, includes new support for Intel GPUs like Coffee Lake</a></li>

<li><a href="https://twitter.com/cfenollosa/status/1122069042083323904" rel="nofollow noopener">"What are the differences between Linux and OpenBSD?" - Twitter thread</a></li>

<li><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2019/04/10/msg028308.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Announcing the pkgsrc-2019Q1 release (2019-04-10)</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li>Brad - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0K2QFTM#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">iocage</a></li>

<li>Frank - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3110R96#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Video from Level1Tech and a question</a></li>

<li>Niall - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0A32XDK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Revision Control</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>


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    Your browser does not support the HTML5 video tag.
]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 268: Netcat Demystified | BSD Now 268</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/268</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2721</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2018 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/78b4306b-b0ac-4221-b4f4-60d2bde9628e.mp3" length="40587288" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>6 metrics for zpool performance, 2FA with ssh on OpenBSD, ZFS maintaining file type information in dirs, everything old is new again, netcat demystified, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:07:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;6 metrics for zpool performance, 2FA with ssh on OpenBSD, ZFS maintaining file type information in dirs, everything old is new again, netcat demystified, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pool-performance-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Six Metrics for Measuring ZFS Pool Performance Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The layout of a ZFS storage pool has a significant impact on system performance under various workloads. Given the importance of picking the right configuration for your workload and the fact that making changes to an in-use ZFS pool is far from trivial, it is important for an administrator to understand the mechanics of pool performance when designing a storage system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To quantify pool performance, we will consider six primary metrics:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Read I/O operations per second (IOPS)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write IOPS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming read speed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming write speed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Storage space efficiency (usable capacity after parity versus total raw capacity)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fault tolerance (maximum number of drives that can fail before data loss)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For the sake of comparison, we’ll use an example system with 12 drives, each one sized at 6TB, and say that each drive does 100MB/s streaming reads and writes and can do 250 read and write IOPS. We will visualize how the data is spread across the drives by writing 12 multi-colored blocks, shown below. The blocks are written to the pool starting with the brown block on the left (number one), and working our way to the pink block on the right (number 12).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that when we calculate data rates and IOPS values for the example system, they are only approximations. Many other factors can impact pool access speeds for better (compression, caching) or worse (poor CPU performance, not enough memory).&lt;br&gt;
There is no single configuration that maximizes all six metrics. Like so many things in life, our objective is to find an appropriate balance of the metrics to match a target workload. For example, a cold-storage backup system will likely want a pool configuration that emphasizes usable storage space and fault tolerance over the other data-rate focused metrics.&lt;br&gt;
Let’s start with a quick review of ZFS storage pools before diving into specific configuration options. ZFS storage pools are comprised of one or more virtual devices, or vdevs. Each vdev is comprised of one or more storage providers, typically physical hard disks. All disk-level redundancy is configured at the vdev level. That is, the RAID layout is set on each vdev as opposed to on the storage pool. Data written to the storage pool is then striped across all the vdevs. Because pool data is striped across the vdevs, the loss of any one vdev means total pool failure. This is perhaps the single most important fact to keep in mind when designing a ZFS storage system. We will circle back to this point in the next post, but keep it in mind as we go through the vdev configuration options.&lt;br&gt;
Because storage pools are made up of one or more vdevs with the pool data striped over the top, we’ll take a look at pool configuration in terms of various vdev configurations. There are three basic vdev configurations: striping, mirroring, and RAIDZ (which itself has three different varieties). The first section will cover striped and mirrored vdevs in this post; the second post will cover RAIDZ and some example scenarios.&lt;br&gt;
A striped vdev is the simplest configuration. Each vdev consists of a single disk with no redundancy. When several of these single-disk, striped vdevs are combined into a single storage pool, the total usable storage space would be the sum of all the drives. When you write data to a pool made of striped vdevs, the data is broken into small chunks called “blocks” and distributed across all the disks in the pool. The blocks are written in “round-robin” sequence, meaning after all the disks receive one row of blocks, called a stripe, it loops back around and writes another stripe under the first. A striped pool has excellent performance and storage space efficiency, but absolutely zero fault tolerance. If even a single drive in the pool fails, the entire pool will fail and all data stored on that pool will be lost.&lt;br&gt;
The excellent performance of a striped pool comes from the fact that all of the disks can work independently for all read and write operations. If you have a bunch of small read or write operations (IOPS), each disk can work independently to fetch the next block. For streaming reads and writes, each disk can fetch the next block in line synchronized with its neighbors. For example, if a given disk is fetching block n, its neighbor to the left can be fetching block n-1, and its neighbor to the right can be fetching block n+1. Therefore, the speed of all read and write operations as well as the quantity of read and write operations (IOPS) on a striped pool will scale with the number of vdevs. Note here that I said the speeds and IOPS scale with the number of vdevs rather than the number of drives; there’s a reason for this and we’ll cover it in the next post when we discuss RAID-Z.&lt;br&gt;
Here’s a summary of the total pool performance (where N is the number of disks in the pool):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;N-wide striped:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write IOPS: N * Write IOPS of a single drive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming write speed: N * Streaming write speed of a single drive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Storage space efficiency: 100%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fault tolerance: None!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let’s apply this to our example system, configured with a 12-wide striped pool:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;12-wide striped:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Read IOPS: 3000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write IOPS: 3000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming write speed: 1200 MB/s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Storage space efficiency: 72 TB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fault tolerance: None!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Below is a visual depiction of our 12 rainbow blocks written to this pool configuration:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The blocks are simply striped across the 12 disks in the pool. The LBA column on the left stands for “Logical Block Address”. If we treat each disk as a column in an array, each LBA would be a row. It’s also easy to see that if any single disk fails, we would be missing a color in the rainbow and our data would be incomplete. While this configuration has fantastic read and write speeds and can handle a ton of IOPS, the data stored on the pool is very vulnerable. This configuration is not recommended unless you’re comfortable losing all of your pool’s data whenever any single drive fails.&lt;br&gt;
A mirrored vdev consists of two or more disks. A mirrored vdev stores an exact copy of all the data written to it on each one of its drives. Traditional RAID-1 mirrors usually only support two drive mirrors, but ZFS allows for more drives per mirror to increase redundancy and fault tolerance. All disks in a mirrored vdev have to fail for the vdev, and thus the whole pool, to fail. Total storage space will be equal to the size of a single drive in the vdev. If you’re using mismatched drive sizes in your mirrors, the total size will be that of the smallest drive in the mirror.&lt;br&gt;
Streaming read speeds and read IOPS on a mirrored vdev will be faster than write speeds and IOPS. When reading from a mirrored vdev, the drives can “divide and conquer” the operations, similar to what we saw above in the striped pool. This is because each drive in the mirror has an identical copy of the data. For write operations, all of the drives need to write a copy of the data, so the mirrored vdev will be limited to the streaming write speed and IOPS of a single disk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here’s a summary:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;N-way mirror:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Write IOPS: Write IOPS of a single drive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming write speed: Streaming write speed of a single drive&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Storage space efficiency: 50% for 2-way, 33% for 3-way, 25% for 4-way, etc. [(N-1)/N]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fault tolerance: 1 disk per vdev for 2-way, 2 for 3-way, 3 for 4-way, etc. [N-1]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For our first example configuration, let’s do something ridiculous and create a 12-way mirror. ZFS supports this kind of thing, but your management probably will not.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1x 12-way mirror:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read IOPS: 3000&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Write IOPS: 250&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Storage space efficiency: 8.3% (6 TB)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fault tolerance: 11&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As we can clearly see from the diagram, every single disk in the vdev gets a full copy of our rainbow data. The chainlink icons between the disk labels in the column headers indicate the disks are part of a single vdev. We can lose up to 11 disks in this vdev and still have a complete rainbow. Of course, the data takes up far too much room on the pool, occupying a full 12 LBAs in the data array.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Obviously, this is far from the best use of 12 drives. Let’s do something a little more practical and configure the pool with the ZFS equivalent of RAID-10. We’ll configure six 2-way mirror vdevs. ZFS will stripe the data across all 6 of the vdevs. We can use the work we did in the striped vdev section to determine how the pool as a whole will behave. Let’s first calculate the performance per vdev, then we can work on the full pool:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1x 2-way mirror:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read IOPS: 500&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Write IOPS: 250&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming read speed: 200 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Storage space efficiency: 50% (6 TB)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fault tolerance: 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now we can pretend we have 6 drives with the performance statistics listed above and run them through our striped vdev performance calculator to get the total pool’s performance:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6x 2-way mirror:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read IOPS: 3000&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Write IOPS: 1500&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Streaming write speed: 1500 MB/s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Storage space efficiency: 50% (36 TB)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fault tolerance: 1 per vdev, 6 total&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Again, we will examine the configuration from a visual perspective:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each vdev gets a block of data and ZFS writes that data to all of (or in this case, both of) the disks in the mirror. As long as we have at least one functional disk in each vdev, we can retrieve our rainbow. As before, the chain link icons denote the disks are part of a single vdev. This configuration emphasizes performance over raw capacity but doesn’t totally disregard fault tolerance as our striped pool did. It’s a very popular configuration for systems that need a lot of fast I/O. Let’s look at one more example configuration using four 3-way mirrors. We’ll skip the individual vdev performance calculation and go straight to the full pool:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4x 3-way mirror:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Read IOPS: 3000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write IOPS: 1000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Streaming write speed: 400 MB/s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Storage space efficiency: 33% (24 TB)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fault tolerance: 2 per vdev, 8 total&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While we have sacrificed some write performance and capacity, the pool is now extremely fault tolerant. This configuration is probably not practical for most applications and it would make more sense to use lower fault tolerance and set up an offsite backup system.&lt;br&gt;
Striped and mirrored vdevs are fantastic for access speed performance, but they either leave you with no redundancy whatsoever or impose at least a 50% penalty on the total usable space of your pool. In the next post, we will cover RAIDZ, which lets you keep data redundancy without sacrificing as much storage space efficiency. We’ll also look at some example workload scenarios and decide which layout would be the best fit for each.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://chown.me/blog/2FA-with-ssh-on-OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2FA with ssh on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Five years ago I wrote about using a yubikey on OpenBSD. The only problem with doing this is that there’s no validation server available on OpenBSD, so you need to use a different OTP slot for each machine. (You don’t want to risk a replay attack if someone succeeds in capturing an OTP on one machine, right?) Yubikey has two OTP slots per device, so you would need a yubikey for every two machines with which you’d like to use it. You could use a bastion—and use only one yubikey—but I don’t like the SPOF aspect of a bastion. YMMV.&lt;br&gt;
After I played with TOTP, I wanted to use them as a 2FA for ssh. At the time of writing, we can’t do that using only the tools in base. This article focuses on OpenBSD; if you use another operating system, here are two handy links.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SEED CONFIGURATION&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first thing we need to do is to install the software which will be used to verify the OTPs we submit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# pkg_add login_oath&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We need to create a secret - aka, the seed - that will be used to calculate the Time-based One-Time Passwords. We should make sure no one can read or change it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;$ openssl rand -hex 20 &amp;gt; ~/.totp-key&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;$ chmod 400 ~/.totp-key&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now we have a hexadecimal key, but apps usually want a base32 secret. I initially wrote a small script to do the conversion.&lt;br&gt;
While writing this article, I took the opportunity to improve it. When I initially wrote this utility for my use, python-qrcode hadn’t yet been imported to the OpenBSD ports/packages system. It’s easy to install now, so let’s use it.&lt;br&gt;
Here’s the improved version. It will ask for the hex key and output the secret as a base32-encoded string, both with and without spacing so you can copy-paste it into your password manager or easily retype it. It will then ask for the information needed to generate a QR code. Adding our new OTP secret to any mobile app using the QR code will be super easy!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SYSTEM CONFIGURATION&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We can now move to the configuration of the system to put our new TOTP to use. As you might guess, it’s going to be quite close to what we did with the yubikey.&lt;br&gt;
We need to tweak login.conf. Be careful and keep a root shell open at all times. The few times I broke my OpenBSD were because I messed with login.conf without showing enough care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SSHD CONFIGURATION&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Again, keeping a root shell around decreases the risk of losing access to the system and being locked outside.&lt;br&gt;
A good standard is to use PasswordAuthentication no and to use public key only. Except… have a guess what the P stands for in TOTP. Yes, congrats, you guessed it!&lt;br&gt;
We need to switch to PasswordAuthentication yes. However, if we made this change alone, sshd would then accept a public key OR a password (which are TOTP because of our login.conf). 2FA uses both at the same time.&lt;br&gt;
To inform sshd we intend to use both, we need to set AuthenticationMethods publickey,password. This way, the user trying to login will first need to perform the traditional publickey authentication. Once that’s done, ssh will prompt for a password and the user will need to submit a valid TOTP for the system.&lt;br&gt;
We could do this the other way around, but I think bots could try passwords, wasting resources. Evaluated in this order, failing to provide a public key leads to sshd immediately declining your attempt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;IMPROVING SECURITY WITHOUT IMPACTING UX&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My phone has a long enough password that most of the time, I fail to type it correctly on the first try. Of course, if I had to unlock my phone, launch my TOTP app and use my keyboard to enter what I see on my phone’s screen, I would quickly disable 2FA.&lt;br&gt;
To find a balance, I have whitelisted certain IP addresses and users. If I connect from a particular IP address or as a specific user, I don’t want to go through 2FA. For some users, I might not even enable 2FA.&lt;br&gt;
To sum up, we covered how to create a seed, how to perform a hexadecimal to base32 conversion and how to create a QR code for mobile applications. We configured the login system with login.conf so that ssh authentication uses the TOTP login system, and we told sshd to ask for both the public key and the Time-based One-Time Password. Now you should be all set to use two-factor ssh authentication on OpenBSD!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##News Roundup&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSAndDirectoryDType" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How ZFS maintains file type information in directories&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As an aside in yesterday’s history of file type information being available in Unix directories, I mentioned that it was possible for a filesystem to support this even though its Unix didn’t. By supporting it, I mean that the filesystem maintains this information in its on disk format for directories, even though the rest of the kernel will never ask for it. This is what ZFS does.&lt;br&gt;
The easiest way to see that ZFS does this is to use zdb to dump a directory. I’m going to do this on an OmniOS machine, to make it more convincing, and it turns out that this has some interesting results. Since this is OmniOS, we don’t have the convenience of just naming a directory in zdb, so let’s find the root directory of a filesystem, starting from dnode 1 (as seen before).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Dataset [....]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;[...]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;microzap: 512 bytes, 4 entries&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;[...]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;ROOT = 3&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;# zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 3&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;3 1 16K 1K 8K 1K 100.00 ZFS directory&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;[...]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;microzap: 1024 bytes, 8 entries&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;RESTORED = 4396504 (type: Directory)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;ckstst = 12017 (type: not specified)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;ckstst3 = 25069 (type: Directory)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;.demo-file = 5832188 (type: Regular File)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;.peergroup = 12590 (type: not specified)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;cks = 5 (type: not specified)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;cksimap1 = 5247832 (type: Directory)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;.diskuse = 12016 (type: not specified)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;ckstst2 = 12535 (type: not specified)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is actually an old filesystem (it dates from Solaris 10 and has been transferred around with ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ since then), but various home directories for real and test users have been created in it over time (you can probably guess which one is the oldest one). Sufficiently old directories and files have no file type information, but more recent ones have this information, including .demo-file, which I made just now so this would have an entry that was a regular file with type information.&lt;br&gt;
Once I dug into it, this turned out to be a change introduced (or activated) in ZFS filesystem version 2, which is described in ‘zfs upgrade -v’ as ‘enhanced directory entries’. As an actual change in (Open)Solaris, it dates from mid 2007, although I’m not sure what Solaris release it made it into. The upshot is that if you made your ZFS filesystem any time in the last decade, you’ll have this file type information in your directories.&lt;br&gt;
How ZFS stores this file type information is interesting and clever, especially when it comes to backwards compatibility. I’ll start by quoting the comment from zfs_znode.h:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;/*&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;* The directory entry has the type (currently unused on&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;* Solaris) in the top 4 bits, and the object number in&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;* the low 48 bits. The "middle" 12 bits are unused.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;*/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In yesterday’s entry I said that Unix directory entries need to store at least the filename and the inode number of the file. What ZFS is doing here is reusing the 64 bit field used for the ‘inode’ (the ZFS dnode number) to also store the file type, because it knows that object numbers have only a limited range. This also makes old directory entries compatible, by making type 0 (all 4 bits 0) mean ‘not specified’. Since old directory entries only stored the object number and the object number is 48 bits or less, the higher bits are guaranteed to be all zero.&lt;br&gt;
The reason this needed a new ZFS filesystem version is now clear. If you tried to read directory entries with file type information on a version of ZFS that didn’t know about them, the old version would likely see crazy (and non-existent) object numbers and nothing would work. In order to even read a ‘file type in directory entries’ filesystem, you need to know to only look at the low 48 bits of the object number field in directory entries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1976" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Everything old is new again&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just because KDE4-era software has been deprecated by the KDE-FreeBSD team in the official ports-repository, doesn’t mean we don’t care for it while we still need to. KDE4 was released on January 11th, 2008 — I still have the T-shirt — which was a very different C++ world than what we now live in. Much of the code pre-dates the availability of C&lt;ins&gt;11 — certainly the availability of compilers with C&lt;/ins&gt;11 support. The language has changed a great deal in those ten years since the original release.&lt;br&gt;
The platforms we run KDE code on have, too — FreeBSD 12 is a long way from the FreeBSD 6 or 7 that were current at release (although at the time, I was more into OpenSolaris). In particular, since then the FreeBSD world has switched over to Clang, and FreeBSD current is experimenting with Clang 7. So we’re seeing KDE4-era code being built, and running, on FreeBSD 12 with Clang 7. That’s a platform with a very different idea of what constitutes correct code, than what the code was originally written for. (Not quite as big a difference as Helio’s KDE1 efforts, though)&lt;br&gt;
So, while we’re counting down to removing KDE4 from the FreeBSD ports tree, we’re also going through and fixing it to work with Clang 7, which defaults to a newer C++ standard and which is quite picky about some things. Some time in the distant past, when pointers were integers and NULL was zero, there was some confusion about booleans. So there’s lots of code that does list.contains(element) &amp;gt; 0 … this must have been a trick before booleans were a supported type in all our compilers. In any case it breaks with Clang 7, since contains() returns a QBool which converts to a nullptr (when false) which isn’t comparable to the integer 0. Suffice to say I’ve spent more time reading KDE4-era code this month, than in the past two years.&lt;br&gt;
However, work is proceeding apace, so if you really really want to, you can still get your old-school kicks on a new platform. Because we care about packaging things right, even when we want to get rid of it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://nanxiao.gitbooks.io/openbsd-netcat-demystified/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD netcat demystified&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Owing to its versatile functionalities, netcat earns the reputation as “TCP/IP Swiss army knife”. For example, you can create a simple chat app using netcat:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(1) Open a terminal and input following command:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# nc -l 3003&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This means a netcat process will listen on 3003 port in this machine (the IP address of current machine is 192.168.35.176).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(2) Connect aforemontioned netcat process in another machine, and send a greeting:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# nc 192.168.35.176 3003&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;hello&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then in the first machine’s terminal, you will see the “hello” text:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;# nc -l 3003&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;hello&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A primitive chatroom is built successfully. Very cool! Isn’t it? I think many people can’t wait to explore more features of netcatnow. If you are among them, congratulations! This tutorial may be the correct place for you.&lt;br&gt;
In the following parts, I will delve into OpenBSD’s netcatcode to give a detailed anatomy of it. The reason of picking OpenBSD’s netcat rather than others’ is because its code repository is small (~2000 lines of code) and neat. Furthermore, I also hope this little book can assist you learn more socket programming knowledge not just grasping usage of netcat.&lt;br&gt;
We’re all set. Let’s go!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Beastie Bits&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/files/eurobsdcon2018.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What’s in store for NetBSD 9.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2018/09/25/msg000783.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2018 Hiroshima&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20180922" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;nmctl adapted with limited privileges: nmctl-0.6.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-work-check-out-scale-17x-and-fosdem-19-cfps/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Submit Your Work: Check out SCALE 17x and FOSDEM ’19 CFPs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openbsd.org/64.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 6.4 site is up! (with a partial list of new features)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.blackcatenterprises.us/using-alpine-to-read-your-email/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using Alpine to Read Your Email on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Feedback/Questions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Morgan - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0EXPWQK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Send/Receive to Manage Fragmentation?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ryan - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0B6C0Y0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS and mmap&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Marcus - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1DT26S8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linux Compat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ben - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/20GTHZE#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Multiple Pools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, netcat, kde yubikey, 2fa, ssh, zfs, performance</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>6 metrics for zpool performance, 2FA with ssh on OpenBSD, ZFS maintaining file type information in dirs, everything old is new again, netcat demystified, and more.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pool-performance-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Six Metrics for Measuring ZFS Pool Performance Part 1</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The layout of a ZFS storage pool has a significant impact on system performance under various workloads. Given the importance of picking the right configuration for your workload and the fact that making changes to an in-use ZFS pool is far from trivial, it is important for an administrator to understand the mechanics of pool performance when designing a storage system.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To quantify pool performance, we will consider six primary metrics:</li>
<li>Read I/O operations per second (IOPS)</li>
<li>Write IOPS</li>
<li>Streaming read speed</li>
<li>Streaming write speed</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency (usable capacity after parity versus total raw capacity)</li>
<li>Fault tolerance (maximum number of drives that can fail before data loss)</li>
<li>For the sake of comparison, we’ll use an example system with 12 drives, each one sized at 6TB, and say that each drive does 100MB/s streaming reads and writes and can do 250 read and write IOPS. We will visualize how the data is spread across the drives by writing 12 multi-colored blocks, shown below. The blocks are written to the pool starting with the brown block on the left (number one), and working our way to the pink block on the right (number 12).</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Note that when we calculate data rates and IOPS values for the example system, they are only approximations. Many other factors can impact pool access speeds for better (compression, caching) or worse (poor CPU performance, not enough memory).<br>
There is no single configuration that maximizes all six metrics. Like so many things in life, our objective is to find an appropriate balance of the metrics to match a target workload. For example, a cold-storage backup system will likely want a pool configuration that emphasizes usable storage space and fault tolerance over the other data-rate focused metrics.<br>
Let’s start with a quick review of ZFS storage pools before diving into specific configuration options. ZFS storage pools are comprised of one or more virtual devices, or vdevs. Each vdev is comprised of one or more storage providers, typically physical hard disks. All disk-level redundancy is configured at the vdev level. That is, the RAID layout is set on each vdev as opposed to on the storage pool. Data written to the storage pool is then striped across all the vdevs. Because pool data is striped across the vdevs, the loss of any one vdev means total pool failure. This is perhaps the single most important fact to keep in mind when designing a ZFS storage system. We will circle back to this point in the next post, but keep it in mind as we go through the vdev configuration options.<br>
Because storage pools are made up of one or more vdevs with the pool data striped over the top, we’ll take a look at pool configuration in terms of various vdev configurations. There are three basic vdev configurations: striping, mirroring, and RAIDZ (which itself has three different varieties). The first section will cover striped and mirrored vdevs in this post; the second post will cover RAIDZ and some example scenarios.<br>
A striped vdev is the simplest configuration. Each vdev consists of a single disk with no redundancy. When several of these single-disk, striped vdevs are combined into a single storage pool, the total usable storage space would be the sum of all the drives. When you write data to a pool made of striped vdevs, the data is broken into small chunks called “blocks” and distributed across all the disks in the pool. The blocks are written in “round-robin” sequence, meaning after all the disks receive one row of blocks, called a stripe, it loops back around and writes another stripe under the first. A striped pool has excellent performance and storage space efficiency, but absolutely zero fault tolerance. If even a single drive in the pool fails, the entire pool will fail and all data stored on that pool will be lost.<br>
The excellent performance of a striped pool comes from the fact that all of the disks can work independently for all read and write operations. If you have a bunch of small read or write operations (IOPS), each disk can work independently to fetch the next block. For streaming reads and writes, each disk can fetch the next block in line synchronized with its neighbors. For example, if a given disk is fetching block n, its neighbor to the left can be fetching block n-1, and its neighbor to the right can be fetching block n+1. Therefore, the speed of all read and write operations as well as the quantity of read and write operations (IOPS) on a striped pool will scale with the number of vdevs. Note here that I said the speeds and IOPS scale with the number of vdevs rather than the number of drives; there’s a reason for this and we’ll cover it in the next post when we discuss RAID-Z.<br>
Here’s a summary of the total pool performance (where N is the number of disks in the pool):</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>N-wide striped:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive</li>
<li>Write IOPS: N * Write IOPS of a single drive</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: N * Streaming write speed of a single drive</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 100%</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: None!</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s apply this to our example system, configured with a 12-wide striped pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>12-wide striped:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Write IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: 1200 MB/s</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 72 TB</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: None!</li>
<li>Below is a visual depiction of our 12 rainbow blocks written to this pool configuration:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The blocks are simply striped across the 12 disks in the pool. The LBA column on the left stands for “Logical Block Address”. If we treat each disk as a column in an array, each LBA would be a row. It’s also easy to see that if any single disk fails, we would be missing a color in the rainbow and our data would be incomplete. While this configuration has fantastic read and write speeds and can handle a ton of IOPS, the data stored on the pool is very vulnerable. This configuration is not recommended unless you’re comfortable losing all of your pool’s data whenever any single drive fails.<br>
A mirrored vdev consists of two or more disks. A mirrored vdev stores an exact copy of all the data written to it on each one of its drives. Traditional RAID-1 mirrors usually only support two drive mirrors, but ZFS allows for more drives per mirror to increase redundancy and fault tolerance. All disks in a mirrored vdev have to fail for the vdev, and thus the whole pool, to fail. Total storage space will be equal to the size of a single drive in the vdev. If you’re using mismatched drive sizes in your mirrors, the total size will be that of the smallest drive in the mirror.<br>
Streaming read speeds and read IOPS on a mirrored vdev will be faster than write speeds and IOPS. When reading from a mirrored vdev, the drives can “divide and conquer” the operations, similar to what we saw above in the striped pool. This is because each drive in the mirror has an identical copy of the data. For write operations, all of the drives need to write a copy of the data, so the mirrored vdev will be limited to the streaming write speed and IOPS of a single disk.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Here’s a summary:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>N-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: Write IOPS of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: Streaming write speed of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% for 2-way, 33% for 3-way, 25% for 4-way, etc. [(N-1)/N]</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1 disk per vdev for 2-way, 2 for 3-way, 3 for 4-way, etc. [N-1]</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For our first example configuration, let’s do something ridiculous and create a 12-way mirror. ZFS supports this kind of thing, but your management probably will not.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>1x 12-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 3000</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 250</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 8.3% (6 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 11</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>As we can clearly see from the diagram, every single disk in the vdev gets a full copy of our rainbow data. The chainlink icons between the disk labels in the column headers indicate the disks are part of a single vdev. We can lose up to 11 disks in this vdev and still have a complete rainbow. Of course, the data takes up far too much room on the pool, occupying a full 12 LBAs in the data array.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Obviously, this is far from the best use of 12 drives. Let’s do something a little more practical and configure the pool with the ZFS equivalent of RAID-10. We’ll configure six 2-way mirror vdevs. ZFS will stripe the data across all 6 of the vdevs. We can use the work we did in the striped vdev section to determine how the pool as a whole will behave. Let’s first calculate the performance per vdev, then we can work on the full pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>1x 2-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 500</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 250</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 200 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% (6 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Now we can pretend we have 6 drives with the performance statistics listed above and run them through our striped vdev performance calculator to get the total pool’s performance:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>6x 2-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 3000</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 1500</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 1500 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% (36 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1 per vdev, 6 total</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Again, we will examine the configuration from a visual perspective:</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Each vdev gets a block of data and ZFS writes that data to all of (or in this case, both of) the disks in the mirror. As long as we have at least one functional disk in each vdev, we can retrieve our rainbow. As before, the chain link icons denote the disks are part of a single vdev. This configuration emphasizes performance over raw capacity but doesn’t totally disregard fault tolerance as our striped pool did. It’s a very popular configuration for systems that need a lot of fast I/O. Let’s look at one more example configuration using four 3-way mirrors. We’ll skip the individual vdev performance calculation and go straight to the full pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>4x 3-way mirror:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Write IOPS: 1000</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: 400 MB/s</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 33% (24 TB)</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: 2 per vdev, 8 total</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>While we have sacrificed some write performance and capacity, the pool is now extremely fault tolerant. This configuration is probably not practical for most applications and it would make more sense to use lower fault tolerance and set up an offsite backup system.<br>
Striped and mirrored vdevs are fantastic for access speed performance, but they either leave you with no redundancy whatsoever or impose at least a 50% penalty on the total usable space of your pool. In the next post, we will cover RAIDZ, which lets you keep data redundancy without sacrificing as much storage space efficiency. We’ll also look at some example workload scenarios and decide which layout would be the best fit for each.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://chown.me/blog/2FA-with-ssh-on-OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2FA with ssh on OpenBSD</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Five years ago I wrote about using a yubikey on OpenBSD. The only problem with doing this is that there’s no validation server available on OpenBSD, so you need to use a different OTP slot for each machine. (You don’t want to risk a replay attack if someone succeeds in capturing an OTP on one machine, right?) Yubikey has two OTP slots per device, so you would need a yubikey for every two machines with which you’d like to use it. You could use a bastion—and use only one yubikey—but I don’t like the SPOF aspect of a bastion. YMMV.<br>
After I played with TOTP, I wanted to use them as a 2FA for ssh. At the time of writing, we can’t do that using only the tools in base. This article focuses on OpenBSD; if you use another operating system, here are two handy links.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SEED CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The first thing we need to do is to install the software which will be used to verify the OTPs we submit.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># pkg_add login_oath</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>We need to create a secret - aka, the seed - that will be used to calculate the Time-based One-Time Passwords. We should make sure no one can read or change it.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ openssl rand -hex 20 &gt; ~/.totp-key</code><br>
<code>$ chmod 400 ~/.totp-key</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Now we have a hexadecimal key, but apps usually want a base32 secret. I initially wrote a small script to do the conversion.<br>
While writing this article, I took the opportunity to improve it. When I initially wrote this utility for my use, python-qrcode hadn’t yet been imported to the OpenBSD ports/packages system. It’s easy to install now, so let’s use it.<br>
Here’s the improved version. It will ask for the hex key and output the secret as a base32-encoded string, both with and without spacing so you can copy-paste it into your password manager or easily retype it. It will then ask for the information needed to generate a QR code. Adding our new OTP secret to any mobile app using the QR code will be super easy!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SYSTEM CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We can now move to the configuration of the system to put our new TOTP to use. As you might guess, it’s going to be quite close to what we did with the yubikey.<br>
We need to tweak login.conf. Be careful and keep a root shell open at all times. The few times I broke my OpenBSD were because I messed with login.conf without showing enough care.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SSHD CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Again, keeping a root shell around decreases the risk of losing access to the system and being locked outside.<br>
A good standard is to use PasswordAuthentication no and to use public key only. Except… have a guess what the P stands for in TOTP. Yes, congrats, you guessed it!<br>
We need to switch to PasswordAuthentication yes. However, if we made this change alone, sshd would then accept a public key OR a password (which are TOTP because of our login.conf). 2FA uses both at the same time.<br>
To inform sshd we intend to use both, we need to set AuthenticationMethods publickey,password. This way, the user trying to login will first need to perform the traditional publickey authentication. Once that’s done, ssh will prompt for a password and the user will need to submit a valid TOTP for the system.<br>
We could do this the other way around, but I think bots could try passwords, wasting resources. Evaluated in this order, failing to provide a public key leads to sshd immediately declining your attempt.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>IMPROVING SECURITY WITHOUT IMPACTING UX</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>My phone has a long enough password that most of the time, I fail to type it correctly on the first try. Of course, if I had to unlock my phone, launch my TOTP app and use my keyboard to enter what I see on my phone’s screen, I would quickly disable 2FA.<br>
To find a balance, I have whitelisted certain IP addresses and users. If I connect from a particular IP address or as a specific user, I don’t want to go through 2FA. For some users, I might not even enable 2FA.<br>
To sum up, we covered how to create a seed, how to perform a hexadecimal to base32 conversion and how to create a QR code for mobile applications. We configured the login system with login.conf so that ssh authentication uses the TOTP login system, and we told sshd to ask for both the public key and the Time-based One-Time Password. Now you should be all set to use two-factor ssh authentication on OpenBSD!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSAndDirectoryDType" rel="nofollow noopener">How ZFS maintains file type information in directories</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>As an aside in yesterday’s history of file type information being available in Unix directories, I mentioned that it was possible for a filesystem to support this even though its Unix didn’t. By supporting it, I mean that the filesystem maintains this information in its on disk format for directories, even though the rest of the kernel will never ask for it. This is what ZFS does.<br>
The easiest way to see that ZFS does this is to use zdb to dump a directory. I’m going to do this on an OmniOS machine, to make it more convincing, and it turns out that this has some interesting results. Since this is OmniOS, we don’t have the convenience of just naming a directory in zdb, so let’s find the root directory of a filesystem, starting from dnode 1 (as seen before).</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 1</code><br>
<code>Dataset [....]</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>microzap: 512 bytes, 4 entries</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>ROOT = 3</code><br>
<code></code><br>
<code># zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 3</code><br>
<code>Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type</code><br>
<code>3 1 16K 1K 8K 1K 100.00 ZFS directory</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>microzap: 1024 bytes, 8 entries</code><br>
<code></code><br>
<code>RESTORED = 4396504 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>ckstst = 12017 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>ckstst3 = 25069 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>.demo-file = 5832188 (type: Regular File)</code><br>
<code>.peergroup = 12590 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>cks = 5 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>cksimap1 = 5247832 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>.diskuse = 12016 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>ckstst2 = 12535 (type: not specified)</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>This is actually an old filesystem (it dates from Solaris 10 and has been transferred around with ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ since then), but various home directories for real and test users have been created in it over time (you can probably guess which one is the oldest one). Sufficiently old directories and files have no file type information, but more recent ones have this information, including .demo-file, which I made just now so this would have an entry that was a regular file with type information.<br>
Once I dug into it, this turned out to be a change introduced (or activated) in ZFS filesystem version 2, which is described in ‘zfs upgrade -v’ as ‘enhanced directory entries’. As an actual change in (Open)Solaris, it dates from mid 2007, although I’m not sure what Solaris release it made it into. The upshot is that if you made your ZFS filesystem any time in the last decade, you’ll have this file type information in your directories.<br>
How ZFS stores this file type information is interesting and clever, especially when it comes to backwards compatibility. I’ll start by quoting the comment from zfs_znode.h:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>/*</code><br>
<code>* The directory entry has the type (currently unused on</code><br>
<code>* Solaris) in the top 4 bits, and the object number in</code><br>
<code>* the low 48 bits. The "middle" 12 bits are unused.</code><br>
<code>*/</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>In yesterday’s entry I said that Unix directory entries need to store at least the filename and the inode number of the file. What ZFS is doing here is reusing the 64 bit field used for the ‘inode’ (the ZFS dnode number) to also store the file type, because it knows that object numbers have only a limited range. This also makes old directory entries compatible, by making type 0 (all 4 bits 0) mean ‘not specified’. Since old directory entries only stored the object number and the object number is 48 bits or less, the higher bits are guaranteed to be all zero.<br>
The reason this needed a new ZFS filesystem version is now clear. If you tried to read directory entries with file type information on a version of ZFS that didn’t know about them, the old version would likely see crazy (and non-existent) object numbers and nothing would work. In order to even read a ‘file type in directory entries’ filesystem, you need to know to only look at the low 48 bits of the object number field in directory entries.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1976" rel="nofollow noopener">Everything old is new again</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Just because KDE4-era software has been deprecated by the KDE-FreeBSD team in the official ports-repository, doesn’t mean we don’t care for it while we still need to. KDE4 was released on January 11th, 2008 — I still have the T-shirt — which was a very different C++ world than what we now live in. Much of the code pre-dates the availability of C<ins>11 — certainly the availability of compilers with C</ins>11 support. The language has changed a great deal in those ten years since the original release.<br>
The platforms we run KDE code on have, too — FreeBSD 12 is a long way from the FreeBSD 6 or 7 that were current at release (although at the time, I was more into OpenSolaris). In particular, since then the FreeBSD world has switched over to Clang, and FreeBSD current is experimenting with Clang 7. So we’re seeing KDE4-era code being built, and running, on FreeBSD 12 with Clang 7. That’s a platform with a very different idea of what constitutes correct code, than what the code was originally written for. (Not quite as big a difference as Helio’s KDE1 efforts, though)<br>
So, while we’re counting down to removing KDE4 from the FreeBSD ports tree, we’re also going through and fixing it to work with Clang 7, which defaults to a newer C++ standard and which is quite picky about some things. Some time in the distant past, when pointers were integers and NULL was zero, there was some confusion about booleans. So there’s lots of code that does list.contains(element) &gt; 0 … this must have been a trick before booleans were a supported type in all our compilers. In any case it breaks with Clang 7, since contains() returns a QBool which converts to a nullptr (when false) which isn’t comparable to the integer 0. Suffice to say I’ve spent more time reading KDE4-era code this month, than in the past two years.<br>
However, work is proceeding apace, so if you really really want to, you can still get your old-school kicks on a new platform. Because we care about packaging things right, even when we want to get rid of it.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://nanxiao.gitbooks.io/openbsd-netcat-demystified/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD netcat demystified</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Owing to its versatile functionalities, netcat earns the reputation as “TCP/IP Swiss army knife”. For example, you can create a simple chat app using netcat:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(1) Open a terminal and input following command:</li>
</ul>

<p><code># nc -l 3003</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>This means a netcat process will listen on 3003 port in this machine (the IP address of current machine is 192.168.35.176).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(2) Connect aforemontioned netcat process in another machine, and send a greeting:</li>
</ul>

<p><code># nc 192.168.35.176 3003</code><br>
<code>hello</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Then in the first machine’s terminal, you will see the “hello” text:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># nc -l 3003</code><br>
<code>hello</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>A primitive chatroom is built successfully. Very cool! Isn’t it? I think many people can’t wait to explore more features of netcatnow. If you are among them, congratulations! This tutorial may be the correct place for you.<br>
In the following parts, I will delve into OpenBSD’s netcatcode to give a detailed anatomy of it. The reason of picking OpenBSD’s netcat rather than others’ is because its code repository is small (~2000 lines of code) and neat. Furthermore, I also hope this little book can assist you learn more socket programming knowledge not just grasping usage of netcat.<br>
We’re all set. Let’s go!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/files/eurobsdcon2018.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">What’s in store for NetBSD 9.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2018/09/25/msg000783.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2018 Hiroshima</a></li>
<li><a href="http://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20180922" rel="nofollow noopener">nmctl adapted with limited privileges: nmctl-0.6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-work-check-out-scale-17x-and-fosdem-19-cfps/" rel="nofollow noopener">Submit Your Work: Check out SCALE 17x and FOSDEM ’19 CFPs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/64.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.4 site is up! (with a partial list of new features)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.blackcatenterprises.us/using-alpine-to-read-your-email/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Alpine to Read Your Email on OpenBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Morgan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0EXPWQK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Send/Receive to Manage Fragmentation?</a></li>
<li>Ryan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0B6C0Y0" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS and mmap</a></li>
<li>Marcus - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1DT26S8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Compat</a></li>
<li>Ben - <a href="http://dpaste.com/20GTHZE#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Multiple Pools</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>6 metrics for zpool performance, 2FA with ssh on OpenBSD, ZFS maintaining file type information in dirs, everything old is new again, netcat demystified, and more.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/zfs-pool-performance-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">Six Metrics for Measuring ZFS Pool Performance Part 1</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The layout of a ZFS storage pool has a significant impact on system performance under various workloads. Given the importance of picking the right configuration for your workload and the fact that making changes to an in-use ZFS pool is far from trivial, it is important for an administrator to understand the mechanics of pool performance when designing a storage system.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To quantify pool performance, we will consider six primary metrics:</li>
<li>Read I/O operations per second (IOPS)</li>
<li>Write IOPS</li>
<li>Streaming read speed</li>
<li>Streaming write speed</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency (usable capacity after parity versus total raw capacity)</li>
<li>Fault tolerance (maximum number of drives that can fail before data loss)</li>
<li>For the sake of comparison, we’ll use an example system with 12 drives, each one sized at 6TB, and say that each drive does 100MB/s streaming reads and writes and can do 250 read and write IOPS. We will visualize how the data is spread across the drives by writing 12 multi-colored blocks, shown below. The blocks are written to the pool starting with the brown block on the left (number one), and working our way to the pink block on the right (number 12).</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Note that when we calculate data rates and IOPS values for the example system, they are only approximations. Many other factors can impact pool access speeds for better (compression, caching) or worse (poor CPU performance, not enough memory).<br>
There is no single configuration that maximizes all six metrics. Like so many things in life, our objective is to find an appropriate balance of the metrics to match a target workload. For example, a cold-storage backup system will likely want a pool configuration that emphasizes usable storage space and fault tolerance over the other data-rate focused metrics.<br>
Let’s start with a quick review of ZFS storage pools before diving into specific configuration options. ZFS storage pools are comprised of one or more virtual devices, or vdevs. Each vdev is comprised of one or more storage providers, typically physical hard disks. All disk-level redundancy is configured at the vdev level. That is, the RAID layout is set on each vdev as opposed to on the storage pool. Data written to the storage pool is then striped across all the vdevs. Because pool data is striped across the vdevs, the loss of any one vdev means total pool failure. This is perhaps the single most important fact to keep in mind when designing a ZFS storage system. We will circle back to this point in the next post, but keep it in mind as we go through the vdev configuration options.<br>
Because storage pools are made up of one or more vdevs with the pool data striped over the top, we’ll take a look at pool configuration in terms of various vdev configurations. There are three basic vdev configurations: striping, mirroring, and RAIDZ (which itself has three different varieties). The first section will cover striped and mirrored vdevs in this post; the second post will cover RAIDZ and some example scenarios.<br>
A striped vdev is the simplest configuration. Each vdev consists of a single disk with no redundancy. When several of these single-disk, striped vdevs are combined into a single storage pool, the total usable storage space would be the sum of all the drives. When you write data to a pool made of striped vdevs, the data is broken into small chunks called “blocks” and distributed across all the disks in the pool. The blocks are written in “round-robin” sequence, meaning after all the disks receive one row of blocks, called a stripe, it loops back around and writes another stripe under the first. A striped pool has excellent performance and storage space efficiency, but absolutely zero fault tolerance. If even a single drive in the pool fails, the entire pool will fail and all data stored on that pool will be lost.<br>
The excellent performance of a striped pool comes from the fact that all of the disks can work independently for all read and write operations. If you have a bunch of small read or write operations (IOPS), each disk can work independently to fetch the next block. For streaming reads and writes, each disk can fetch the next block in line synchronized with its neighbors. For example, if a given disk is fetching block n, its neighbor to the left can be fetching block n-1, and its neighbor to the right can be fetching block n+1. Therefore, the speed of all read and write operations as well as the quantity of read and write operations (IOPS) on a striped pool will scale with the number of vdevs. Note here that I said the speeds and IOPS scale with the number of vdevs rather than the number of drives; there’s a reason for this and we’ll cover it in the next post when we discuss RAID-Z.<br>
Here’s a summary of the total pool performance (where N is the number of disks in the pool):</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>N-wide striped:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive</li>
<li>Write IOPS: N * Write IOPS of a single drive</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: N * Streaming write speed of a single drive</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 100%</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: None!</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s apply this to our example system, configured with a 12-wide striped pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>12-wide striped:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Write IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: 1200 MB/s</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 72 TB</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: None!</li>
<li>Below is a visual depiction of our 12 rainbow blocks written to this pool configuration:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The blocks are simply striped across the 12 disks in the pool. The LBA column on the left stands for “Logical Block Address”. If we treat each disk as a column in an array, each LBA would be a row. It’s also easy to see that if any single disk fails, we would be missing a color in the rainbow and our data would be incomplete. While this configuration has fantastic read and write speeds and can handle a ton of IOPS, the data stored on the pool is very vulnerable. This configuration is not recommended unless you’re comfortable losing all of your pool’s data whenever any single drive fails.<br>
A mirrored vdev consists of two or more disks. A mirrored vdev stores an exact copy of all the data written to it on each one of its drives. Traditional RAID-1 mirrors usually only support two drive mirrors, but ZFS allows for more drives per mirror to increase redundancy and fault tolerance. All disks in a mirrored vdev have to fail for the vdev, and thus the whole pool, to fail. Total storage space will be equal to the size of a single drive in the vdev. If you’re using mismatched drive sizes in your mirrors, the total size will be that of the smallest drive in the mirror.<br>
Streaming read speeds and read IOPS on a mirrored vdev will be faster than write speeds and IOPS. When reading from a mirrored vdev, the drives can “divide and conquer” the operations, similar to what we saw above in the striped pool. This is because each drive in the mirror has an identical copy of the data. For write operations, all of the drives need to write a copy of the data, so the mirrored vdev will be limited to the streaming write speed and IOPS of a single disk.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Here’s a summary:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>N-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: N * Read IOPS of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: Write IOPS of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: N * Streaming read speed of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: Streaming write speed of a single drive</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% for 2-way, 33% for 3-way, 25% for 4-way, etc. [(N-1)/N]</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1 disk per vdev for 2-way, 2 for 3-way, 3 for 4-way, etc. [N-1]</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For our first example configuration, let’s do something ridiculous and create a 12-way mirror. ZFS supports this kind of thing, but your management probably will not.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>1x 12-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 3000</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 250</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 1200 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 8.3% (6 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 11</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>As we can clearly see from the diagram, every single disk in the vdev gets a full copy of our rainbow data. The chainlink icons between the disk labels in the column headers indicate the disks are part of a single vdev. We can lose up to 11 disks in this vdev and still have a complete rainbow. Of course, the data takes up far too much room on the pool, occupying a full 12 LBAs in the data array.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Obviously, this is far from the best use of 12 drives. Let’s do something a little more practical and configure the pool with the ZFS equivalent of RAID-10. We’ll configure six 2-way mirror vdevs. ZFS will stripe the data across all 6 of the vdevs. We can use the work we did in the striped vdev section to determine how the pool as a whole will behave. Let’s first calculate the performance per vdev, then we can work on the full pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>1x 2-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 500</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 250</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 200 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 100 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% (6 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Now we can pretend we have 6 drives with the performance statistics listed above and run them through our striped vdev performance calculator to get the total pool’s performance:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>6x 2-way mirror:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Read IOPS: 3000</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Write IOPS: 1500</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Streaming write speed: 1500 MB/s</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Storage space efficiency: 50% (36 TB)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fault tolerance: 1 per vdev, 6 total</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Again, we will examine the configuration from a visual perspective:</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Each vdev gets a block of data and ZFS writes that data to all of (or in this case, both of) the disks in the mirror. As long as we have at least one functional disk in each vdev, we can retrieve our rainbow. As before, the chain link icons denote the disks are part of a single vdev. This configuration emphasizes performance over raw capacity but doesn’t totally disregard fault tolerance as our striped pool did. It’s a very popular configuration for systems that need a lot of fast I/O. Let’s look at one more example configuration using four 3-way mirrors. We’ll skip the individual vdev performance calculation and go straight to the full pool:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>4x 3-way mirror:</li>
<li>Read IOPS: 3000</li>
<li>Write IOPS: 1000</li>
<li>Streaming read speed: 3000 MB/s</li>
<li>Streaming write speed: 400 MB/s</li>
<li>Storage space efficiency: 33% (24 TB)</li>
<li>Fault tolerance: 2 per vdev, 8 total</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>While we have sacrificed some write performance and capacity, the pool is now extremely fault tolerant. This configuration is probably not practical for most applications and it would make more sense to use lower fault tolerance and set up an offsite backup system.<br>
Striped and mirrored vdevs are fantastic for access speed performance, but they either leave you with no redundancy whatsoever or impose at least a 50% penalty on the total usable space of your pool. In the next post, we will cover RAIDZ, which lets you keep data redundancy without sacrificing as much storage space efficiency. We’ll also look at some example workload scenarios and decide which layout would be the best fit for each.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://chown.me/blog/2FA-with-ssh-on-OpenBSD.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2FA with ssh on OpenBSD</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Five years ago I wrote about using a yubikey on OpenBSD. The only problem with doing this is that there’s no validation server available on OpenBSD, so you need to use a different OTP slot for each machine. (You don’t want to risk a replay attack if someone succeeds in capturing an OTP on one machine, right?) Yubikey has two OTP slots per device, so you would need a yubikey for every two machines with which you’d like to use it. You could use a bastion—and use only one yubikey—but I don’t like the SPOF aspect of a bastion. YMMV.<br>
After I played with TOTP, I wanted to use them as a 2FA for ssh. At the time of writing, we can’t do that using only the tools in base. This article focuses on OpenBSD; if you use another operating system, here are two handy links.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SEED CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The first thing we need to do is to install the software which will be used to verify the OTPs we submit.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># pkg_add login_oath</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>We need to create a secret - aka, the seed - that will be used to calculate the Time-based One-Time Passwords. We should make sure no one can read or change it.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ openssl rand -hex 20 &gt; ~/.totp-key</code><br>
<code>$ chmod 400 ~/.totp-key</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Now we have a hexadecimal key, but apps usually want a base32 secret. I initially wrote a small script to do the conversion.<br>
While writing this article, I took the opportunity to improve it. When I initially wrote this utility for my use, python-qrcode hadn’t yet been imported to the OpenBSD ports/packages system. It’s easy to install now, so let’s use it.<br>
Here’s the improved version. It will ask for the hex key and output the secret as a base32-encoded string, both with and without spacing so you can copy-paste it into your password manager or easily retype it. It will then ask for the information needed to generate a QR code. Adding our new OTP secret to any mobile app using the QR code will be super easy!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SYSTEM CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We can now move to the configuration of the system to put our new TOTP to use. As you might guess, it’s going to be quite close to what we did with the yubikey.<br>
We need to tweak login.conf. Be careful and keep a root shell open at all times. The few times I broke my OpenBSD were because I messed with login.conf without showing enough care.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>SSHD CONFIGURATION</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Again, keeping a root shell around decreases the risk of losing access to the system and being locked outside.<br>
A good standard is to use PasswordAuthentication no and to use public key only. Except… have a guess what the P stands for in TOTP. Yes, congrats, you guessed it!<br>
We need to switch to PasswordAuthentication yes. However, if we made this change alone, sshd would then accept a public key OR a password (which are TOTP because of our login.conf). 2FA uses both at the same time.<br>
To inform sshd we intend to use both, we need to set AuthenticationMethods publickey,password. This way, the user trying to login will first need to perform the traditional publickey authentication. Once that’s done, ssh will prompt for a password and the user will need to submit a valid TOTP for the system.<br>
We could do this the other way around, but I think bots could try passwords, wasting resources. Evaluated in this order, failing to provide a public key leads to sshd immediately declining your attempt.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>IMPROVING SECURITY WITHOUT IMPACTING UX</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>My phone has a long enough password that most of the time, I fail to type it correctly on the first try. Of course, if I had to unlock my phone, launch my TOTP app and use my keyboard to enter what I see on my phone’s screen, I would quickly disable 2FA.<br>
To find a balance, I have whitelisted certain IP addresses and users. If I connect from a particular IP address or as a specific user, I don’t want to go through 2FA. For some users, I might not even enable 2FA.<br>
To sum up, we covered how to create a seed, how to perform a hexadecimal to base32 conversion and how to create a QR code for mobile applications. We configured the login system with login.conf so that ssh authentication uses the TOTP login system, and we told sshd to ask for both the public key and the Time-based One-Time Password. Now you should be all set to use two-factor ssh authentication on OpenBSD!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSAndDirectoryDType" rel="nofollow noopener">How ZFS maintains file type information in directories</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>As an aside in yesterday’s history of file type information being available in Unix directories, I mentioned that it was possible for a filesystem to support this even though its Unix didn’t. By supporting it, I mean that the filesystem maintains this information in its on disk format for directories, even though the rest of the kernel will never ask for it. This is what ZFS does.<br>
The easiest way to see that ZFS does this is to use zdb to dump a directory. I’m going to do this on an OmniOS machine, to make it more convincing, and it turns out that this has some interesting results. Since this is OmniOS, we don’t have the convenience of just naming a directory in zdb, so let’s find the root directory of a filesystem, starting from dnode 1 (as seen before).</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 1</code><br>
<code>Dataset [....]</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>microzap: 512 bytes, 4 entries</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>ROOT = 3</code><br>
<code></code><br>
<code># zdb -dddd fs3-corestaff-01/h/281 3</code><br>
<code>Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type</code><br>
<code>3 1 16K 1K 8K 1K 100.00 ZFS directory</code><br>
<code>[...]</code><br>
<code>microzap: 1024 bytes, 8 entries</code><br>
<code></code><br>
<code>RESTORED = 4396504 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>ckstst = 12017 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>ckstst3 = 25069 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>.demo-file = 5832188 (type: Regular File)</code><br>
<code>.peergroup = 12590 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>cks = 5 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>cksimap1 = 5247832 (type: Directory)</code><br>
<code>.diskuse = 12016 (type: not specified)</code><br>
<code>ckstst2 = 12535 (type: not specified)</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>This is actually an old filesystem (it dates from Solaris 10 and has been transferred around with ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ since then), but various home directories for real and test users have been created in it over time (you can probably guess which one is the oldest one). Sufficiently old directories and files have no file type information, but more recent ones have this information, including .demo-file, which I made just now so this would have an entry that was a regular file with type information.<br>
Once I dug into it, this turned out to be a change introduced (or activated) in ZFS filesystem version 2, which is described in ‘zfs upgrade -v’ as ‘enhanced directory entries’. As an actual change in (Open)Solaris, it dates from mid 2007, although I’m not sure what Solaris release it made it into. The upshot is that if you made your ZFS filesystem any time in the last decade, you’ll have this file type information in your directories.<br>
How ZFS stores this file type information is interesting and clever, especially when it comes to backwards compatibility. I’ll start by quoting the comment from zfs_znode.h:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>/*</code><br>
<code>* The directory entry has the type (currently unused on</code><br>
<code>* Solaris) in the top 4 bits, and the object number in</code><br>
<code>* the low 48 bits. The "middle" 12 bits are unused.</code><br>
<code>*/</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>In yesterday’s entry I said that Unix directory entries need to store at least the filename and the inode number of the file. What ZFS is doing here is reusing the 64 bit field used for the ‘inode’ (the ZFS dnode number) to also store the file type, because it knows that object numbers have only a limited range. This also makes old directory entries compatible, by making type 0 (all 4 bits 0) mean ‘not specified’. Since old directory entries only stored the object number and the object number is 48 bits or less, the higher bits are guaranteed to be all zero.<br>
The reason this needed a new ZFS filesystem version is now clear. If you tried to read directory entries with file type information on a version of ZFS that didn’t know about them, the old version would likely see crazy (and non-existent) object numbers and nothing would work. In order to even read a ‘file type in directory entries’ filesystem, you need to know to only look at the low 48 bits of the object number field in directory entries.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1976" rel="nofollow noopener">Everything old is new again</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Just because KDE4-era software has been deprecated by the KDE-FreeBSD team in the official ports-repository, doesn’t mean we don’t care for it while we still need to. KDE4 was released on January 11th, 2008 — I still have the T-shirt — which was a very different C++ world than what we now live in. Much of the code pre-dates the availability of C<ins>11 — certainly the availability of compilers with C</ins>11 support. The language has changed a great deal in those ten years since the original release.<br>
The platforms we run KDE code on have, too — FreeBSD 12 is a long way from the FreeBSD 6 or 7 that were current at release (although at the time, I was more into OpenSolaris). In particular, since then the FreeBSD world has switched over to Clang, and FreeBSD current is experimenting with Clang 7. So we’re seeing KDE4-era code being built, and running, on FreeBSD 12 with Clang 7. That’s a platform with a very different idea of what constitutes correct code, than what the code was originally written for. (Not quite as big a difference as Helio’s KDE1 efforts, though)<br>
So, while we’re counting down to removing KDE4 from the FreeBSD ports tree, we’re also going through and fixing it to work with Clang 7, which defaults to a newer C++ standard and which is quite picky about some things. Some time in the distant past, when pointers were integers and NULL was zero, there was some confusion about booleans. So there’s lots of code that does list.contains(element) &gt; 0 … this must have been a trick before booleans were a supported type in all our compilers. In any case it breaks with Clang 7, since contains() returns a QBool which converts to a nullptr (when false) which isn’t comparable to the integer 0. Suffice to say I’ve spent more time reading KDE4-era code this month, than in the past two years.<br>
However, work is proceeding apace, so if you really really want to, you can still get your old-school kicks on a new platform. Because we care about packaging things right, even when we want to get rid of it.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://nanxiao.gitbooks.io/openbsd-netcat-demystified/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD netcat demystified</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Owing to its versatile functionalities, netcat earns the reputation as “TCP/IP Swiss army knife”. For example, you can create a simple chat app using netcat:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(1) Open a terminal and input following command:</li>
</ul>

<p><code># nc -l 3003</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>This means a netcat process will listen on 3003 port in this machine (the IP address of current machine is 192.168.35.176).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(2) Connect aforemontioned netcat process in another machine, and send a greeting:</li>
</ul>

<p><code># nc 192.168.35.176 3003</code><br>
<code>hello</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Then in the first machine’s terminal, you will see the “hello” text:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code># nc -l 3003</code><br>
<code>hello</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>A primitive chatroom is built successfully. Very cool! Isn’t it? I think many people can’t wait to explore more features of netcatnow. If you are among them, congratulations! This tutorial may be the correct place for you.<br>
In the following parts, I will delve into OpenBSD’s netcatcode to give a detailed anatomy of it. The reason of picking OpenBSD’s netcat rather than others’ is because its code repository is small (~2000 lines of code) and neat. Furthermore, I also hope this little book can assist you learn more socket programming knowledge not just grasping usage of netcat.<br>
We’re all set. Let’s go!</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.geeklan.co.uk/files/eurobsdcon2018.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">What’s in store for NetBSD 9.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2018/09/25/msg000783.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD machines at Open Source Conference 2018 Hiroshima</a></li>
<li><a href="http://vincentdelft.be/post/post_20180922" rel="nofollow noopener">nmctl adapted with limited privileges: nmctl-0.6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/submit-your-work-check-out-scale-17x-and-fosdem-19-cfps/" rel="nofollow noopener">Submit Your Work: Check out SCALE 17x and FOSDEM ’19 CFPs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.openbsd.org/64.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 6.4 site is up! (with a partial list of new features)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.blackcatenterprises.us/using-alpine-to-read-your-email/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using Alpine to Read Your Email on OpenBSD</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Morgan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0EXPWQK#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Send/Receive to Manage Fragmentation?</a></li>
<li>Ryan - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0B6C0Y0" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS and mmap</a></li>
<li>Marcus - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1DT26S8#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Linux Compat</a></li>
<li>Ben - <a href="http://dpaste.com/20GTHZE#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Multiple Pools</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 267: Absolute FreeBSD | BSD Now 267</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/267</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2689</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/065b608e-9204-46f2-a689-63ccf08c58a2.mp3" length="40763471" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We have a long interview with fiction and non-fiction author Michael W. Lucas for you this week as well as questions from the audience.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:07:38</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We have a long interview with fiction and non-fiction author Michael W. Lucas for you this week as well as questions from the audience.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
##Interview - Michael W. Lucas - &lt;a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@mwlauthor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: [Welcome Back]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AJ: What have you been doing since last we talked to you [ed, ssh, and af3e]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: Tell us more about AF3e&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AJ: How did the first Absolute FreeBSD come about?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: Do you have anything special planned for MeetBSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AJ: What are you working on now? [FM:Jails, Git sync Murder]&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BR: What are your plans for next year?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AJ: How has SEMIBug been going?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Auction at &lt;a href="https://mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://mwl.io&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Patreon Link:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Feedback/Questions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0Q6C25T#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recent bhyve related videos (daemon)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michael - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/1YTR9FZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;freebsd-update question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sigflup - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/3799BBX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkg file search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd,openbsd,netbsd,dragonflybsd,trueos,trident,hardenedbsd,tutorial,howto,guide,bsd,interview,netcat,kde yubikey,2fa,ssh,zfs,performance</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have a long interview with fiction and non-fiction author Michael W. Lucas for you this week as well as questions from the audience.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
##Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener">mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></p>

<ul>
<li>BR: [Welcome Back]</li>
<li>AJ: What have you been doing since last we talked to you [ed, ssh, and af3e]</li>
<li>BR: Tell us more about AF3e</li>
<li>AJ: How did the first Absolute FreeBSD come about?</li>
<li>BR: Do you have anything special planned for MeetBSD?</li>
<li>AJ: What are you working on now? [FM:Jails, Git sync Murder]</li>
<li>BR: What are your plans for next year?</li>
<li>AJ: How has SEMIBug been going?</li>
</ul>

<p>Auction at <a href="https://mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">https://mwl.io</a><br>
Patreon Link:</p>

<hr>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Paul - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0Q6C25T#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent bhyve related videos (daemon)</a></li>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1YTR9FZ" rel="nofollow noopener">freebsd-update question</a></li>
<li>Sigflup - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3799BBX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg file search</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We have a long interview with fiction and non-fiction author Michael W. Lucas for you this week as well as questions from the audience.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
##Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener">mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></p>

<ul>
<li>BR: [Welcome Back]</li>
<li>AJ: What have you been doing since last we talked to you [ed, ssh, and af3e]</li>
<li>BR: Tell us more about AF3e</li>
<li>AJ: How did the first Absolute FreeBSD come about?</li>
<li>BR: Do you have anything special planned for MeetBSD?</li>
<li>AJ: What are you working on now? [FM:Jails, Git sync Murder]</li>
<li>BR: What are your plans for next year?</li>
<li>AJ: How has SEMIBug been going?</li>
</ul>

<p>Auction at <a href="https://mwl.io" rel="nofollow noopener">https://mwl.io</a><br>
Patreon Link:</p>

<hr>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Paul - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0Q6C25T#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent bhyve related videos (daemon)</a></li>
<li>Michael - <a href="http://dpaste.com/1YTR9FZ" rel="nofollow noopener">freebsd-update question</a></li>
<li>Sigflup - <a href="http://dpaste.com/3799BBX#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg file search</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 260: Hacking Tour of Europe | BSD Now 260</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/260</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2463</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a3504e6e-2e15-4430-8917-d6a8782b461e.mp3" length="48332197" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Trip reports from the Essen Hackathon and BSDCam, CfT: ZFS native encryption and UFS trim consolidation, ZFS performance benchmarks on a FreeBSD server, how to port your OS to EC2, Vint Cerf about traceability, Remote Access console to an RPi3 running FreeBSD, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Trip reports from the Essen Hackathon and BSDCam, CfT: ZFS native encryption and UFS trim consolidation, ZFS performance benchmarks on a FreeBSD server, how to port your OS to EC2, Vint Cerf about traceability, Remote Access console to an RPi3 running FreeBSD, and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808Hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Essen Hackathon &amp;amp; BSDCam 2018 trip report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Allan and Benedict met at FRA airport and then headed to the Air Rail terminal for our train to Essen where the Hackathon would happen over the weekend of Aug 10 - 12, 2018. Once there, we did not have to wait long until other early-arrivals would show up and soon we had about 10 people gathered for lunch. After buying some take-out pizzas and bringing it back to the Linuxhotel (there was a training still going on there so we could not get into our rooms yet), we sat in the sunny park and talked. More and more people arrived and soon, people started hacking on their laptops. Some people would not arrive until a few hours before midnight, but we already had a record appearance of 20 people in total.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On Saturday, we gathered everyone in one of the seminar rooms that had rooms and chairs for us. After some organizational infos, we did an introductory round and Benedict wrote down on the whiteboard what people were interested in. It was not long until groups formed to talk about SSL in base, weird ZFS scrubs that would go over 100% completion (fixed now). Other people started working on ports, fixing bugs, or wrote documentation. The day ended in a &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BBQ in the Linuxhotel park&lt;/a&gt;, which was well received by everyone.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On Sunday, after attendees packed up their luggage and stored it in the seminar room, we continued hacking until lunchtime. After a quick group picture, we headed to a local restaurant for the social event (which was not open on Saturday, otherwise we would have had it then). In the afternoon, most people departed, a good half of them were heading for BSDCam.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://freshbsd.org/search?q=Essen+hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Commits from the hackathon (the ones from 2018)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Overall, the hackathon was well received by attendees and a lot of them liked the fact that it was close to another BSD gathering so they could nicely combine the two. Also, people thought about doing their own hackathon in the future, which is an exciting prospect. Thanks to all who attended, helped out here and there when needed. Special Thanks to &lt;a href="https://www.netzkommune.de/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Netzkommune GmbH&lt;/a&gt; for sponsoring the social event and the &lt;a href="http://linuxhotel.de/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Linuxhotel&lt;/a&gt; for having us.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Benedict was having a regular work day on Monday after coming back from the hackathon, but flew out to Heathrow on Tuesday. Allan was in London a day earlier and arrived a couple of hours before Benedict in Cambridge. He headed for the Computer Lab even though the main event would not start until Wednesday. Most people gathered at the Maypole pub on Tuesday evening for welcomes, food and drinks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On Wednesday, a lot of people met in the breakfast room of Churchill College where most people were staying and went to the Computer Lab, which served as the main venue for BSDCam, together. The morning was spend with introductions and collecting what most people were interested in talking. This unconference style has worked well in the past and soon we had 10 main sessions together for the rest of this and the following two days (&lt;a href="https://bsdcam.cl.cam.ac.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;full schedule&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most sessions took notes, which you can find on the &lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD wiki&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On Thursday evening, we had a nice formal dinner at Trinity Hall.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSDCam 2018 was a great success with a lot of fruitful discussions and planning sessions. We thank the organizers for BSDCam for making it happen.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A special mentions goes out to Robert Watson and his family. Even though he was not there, he had a good reason to miss it: they had their first child born at the beginning of the week. Congratulations and best wishes to all three of them!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070832.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for Testing: ZFS Native Encryption for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A port of the ZoL (ZFS-on-Linux) feature that provides native crypto support for ZFS is ready for testing on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most of the porting was done by &lt;a href="mailto:sef@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;sef@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; (Sean Eric Fagan)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The original ZoL commit is here: &lt;a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For an overview, see Tom Caputi’s presentation from the OpenZFS Developers Summit in 2016&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Video: &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Slides: &lt;a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;WARNING: test in VMs or with spare disks etc, pools created with this code, or upgraded to this version, will no longer be importable on systems that do not support this feature. The on-disk format or other things may change before the final version, so you will likely have to ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ the data on to a new pool&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Thanks for testing to help this feature land in FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;iXsystems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070797.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Call for Testing: UFS TRIM Consolidation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kirk Mckusick posts to the FreeBSD mailing list looking for testers for the new UFS TRIM Consolidation code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When deleting files on filesystems that are stored on flash-memory (solid-state) disk drives, the filesystem notifies the underlying disk of the blocks that it is no longer using. The notification allows the drive to avoid saving these blocks when it needs to flash (zero out) one of its flash pages. These notifications of no-longer-being-used blocks are referred to as TRIM notifications. In FreeBSD these TRIM notifications are sent from the filesystem to the drive using the BIO_DELETE command.&lt;br&gt;
Until now, the filesystem would send a separate message to the drive for each block of the file that was deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size resulted in over 3000 TRIM messages being sent to the drive. This burst of messages can overwhelm the drive’s task queue causing multiple second delays for read and write requests.&lt;br&gt;
This implementation collects runs of contiguous blocks in the file and then consolodates them into a single BIO_DELETE command to the drive. The BIO_DELETE command describes the run of blocks as a single large block being deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size can result in as few as two BIO_DELETE commands and is typically less than ten.  Though these larger BIO_DELETE commands take longer to run, they do not clog the drive task queue, so read and write commands can intersperse effectively with them.&lt;br&gt;
Though this new feature has been throughly reviewed and tested, it is being added disabled by default so as to minimize the possibility of disrupting the upcoming 12.0 release. It can be enabled by running ``sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’’. Users are encouraged to test it. If no problems arise, we will consider requesting that it be enabled by default for 12.0.&lt;br&gt;
This support is off by default, but I am hoping that I can get enough testing to ensure that it (a) works, and (b) is helpful that it will be reasonable to have it turned on by default in 12.0. The cutoff for turning it on by default in 12.0 is September 19th. So I am requesting your testing feedback in the near-term. Please let me know if you have managed to use it successfully (or not) and also if it provided any performance difference (good or bad).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To enable TRIM consolidation use `sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There is also a diff that adds additional statistics: &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can also watch the volume and latency of BIO_DELETE commands by running &lt;code&gt;gstat&lt;/code&gt; with the -d flag&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##News Roundup&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://aravindh.net/post/zfs_performance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS performance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Aravindh Sampathkumar, a Performance Engineer and Sysadmin posts some simple benchmarks he did on a new ZFS server&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is NOT an all-in post about ZFS performance. I built a FreeBSD+ZFS file server recently at work to serve as an offsite backup server. I wanted to run a few synthetic workloads on it and look at how it fares from performance perspective. Mostly for curiosity and learning purposes.&lt;br&gt;
As stated in the notes about building this server, performance was not one of the priorities, as this server will never face our active workload. What I care about from this server is its ability to work with rsync and keep the data synchronised with our primary storage server. With that context, I ran a few write tests to see how good our solution is and what to expect from it in terms of performance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article then uses FIO to do some benchmarks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As the author did, make sure you match the FIO block size to the ZFS record size to avoid write amplification. Either tune FIO or adjust the recordsize property in ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You also want to consider compression and cache effects&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Write Performance: Incompressible: 1600-2600 MB/s, Compressible: 2500-6600 MB/s&lt;br&gt;
Another over 1200 MB/s is enough to keep your 10 gigabit network saturated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The increased latency that is seen with higher number of writers working, may be the result of the ZFS backpressure system (the write throttle). There is some tuning that can be done there. Specifically, since this machine has 768 GB of ram, you might allow more than 4GB of dirty data, which would mean you’d be able to write larger batches and not have to push back while you wait for a transaction group to flush when dealing with gigabytes/sec of writes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2018-07-14-port-OS-to-EC2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;How to port your OS to EC2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Colin Percival reflects on his FreeBSD on EC2 maintainership efforts in his blog:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ve been the maintainer of the FreeBSD/EC2 platform for about 7.5 years now, and as far as “running things in virtual machines” goes, that remains the only operating system and the only cloud which I work on. That said, from time to time I get questions from people who want to port other operating systems into EC2, and being a member of the open source community, I do my best to help them. I realized a few days ago that rather than replying to emails one by one it would be more efficient to post something publicly; so — for the benefit of the dozen or so people who want to port operating systems to run in EC2, and the curiosity of maybe a thousand more people who use EC2 but will never build AMIs themselves — here’s a rough guide to building EC2 images.&lt;br&gt;
Before we can talk about building images, there are some things you need:&lt;br&gt;
Your OS needs to run on x86 hardware. 64-bit (“amd64”, “x86-64”) is ideal, but I’ve managed to run 32-bit FreeBSD on “64-bit” EC2 instances so at least in some cases that’s not strictly necessary.&lt;br&gt;
You almost certainly want to have drivers for Xen block devices (for all of the pre-Nitro EC2 instances) or for NVMe disks (for the most recent EC2 instances). Theoretically you could make do without these since there’s some ATA emulation available for bootstrapping, but if you want to do any disk I/O after the kernel finishes booting you’ll want to have a disk driver.&lt;br&gt;
Similarly, you need support for the Xen network interface (older instances), Intel 10 GbE SR-IOV networking (some newer but pre-Nitro instances), or Amazon’s “ENA” network adapters (on Nitro instances), unless you plan on having instances which don’t communicate over the network. The ENA driver is probably the hardest thing to port, since as far as I know there’s no way to get your hands on the hardware directly, and it’s very difficult to do any debugging in EC2 without having a working network.&lt;br&gt;
Finally, the obvious: You need to have an AWS account, and appropriate API access keys.&lt;br&gt;
Building a disk image&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Building an AMI&lt;br&gt;
I wrote a simple tool for converting disk images into EC2 instances: bsdec2-image-upload. It uploads a disk image to Amazon S3; makes an API call to import that disk image into an EBS volume; creates a snapshot of that volume; then registers an EC2 AMI using that snapshot.&lt;br&gt;
To use bsdec2-image-upload, you’ll first need to create an S3 bucket for it to use as a staging area. You can call it anything you like, but I recommend that you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Create it in a “nearby” region (for performance reasons), and&lt;br&gt;
Set an S3 “lifecycle policy” which deletes objects automatically after 1 day (since bsdec2-image-upload doesn’t clean up the S3 bucket, and those objects are useless once you’ve finished creating an AMI).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Boot configuration&lt;br&gt;
Odds are that your instance started booting and got as far as the boot loader launching the kernel, but at some point after that things went sideways. Now we start the iterative process of building disk images, turning them into AMIs, launching said AMIs, and seeing where they break. Some things you’ll probably run into here:&lt;br&gt;
EC2 instances have two types of console available to them: A serial console and an VGA console. (Or rather, emulated serial and emulated VGA.) If you can have your kernel output go to both consoles, I recommend doing that. If you have to pick one, the serial console (which shows up as the “System Log” in EC2) is probably more useful than the VGA console (which shows up as “instance screenshot”) since it lets you see more than one screen of logs at once; but there’s a catch: Due to some bizarre breakage in EC2 — which I’ve been complaining about for ten years — the serial console is very “laggy”. If you find that you’re not getting any output, wait five minutes and try again.&lt;br&gt;
You may need to tell your kernel where to find the root filesystem. On FreeBSD we build our disk images using GPT labels, so we simply need to specify in /etc/fstab that the root filesystem is on /dev/gpt/rootfs; but if you can’t do this, you’ll probably need to have different AMIs for Nitro instances vs. non-Nitro instances since Xen block devices will typically show up with different device names from NVMe disks. On FreeBSD, I also needed to set the vfs.root.mountfrom kernel environment variable for a while; this also is no longer needed on FreeBSD but something similar may be needed on other systems.&lt;br&gt;
You’ll need to enable networking, using DHCP. On FreeBSD, this means placing ifconfig_DEFAULT=“SYNCDHCP” into /etc/rc.conf; other systems will have other ways of specifying network parameters, and it may be necessary to specify a setting for the Xen network device, Intel SR-IOV network, and the Amazon ENA interface so that you’ll have the necessary configuration across all EC2 instance types. (On FreeBSD, ifconfig_DEFAULT takes care of specifying the network settings which should apply for whatever network interface the kernel finds at boot time.)&lt;br&gt;
You’ll almost certainly want to turn on SSH, so that you can connect into newly launched instances and make use of them. Don’t worry about setting a password or creating a user to SSH into yet — we’ll take care of that later.&lt;br&gt;
EC2 configuration&lt;br&gt;
Now it’s time to make the AMI behave like an EC2 instance. To this end, I prepared a set of rc.d scripts for FreeBSD. Most importantly, they&lt;br&gt;
Print the SSH host keys to the console, so that you can veriy that they are correct when you first SSH in. (Remember, Verifying SSH host keys is more important than flossing every day.)&lt;br&gt;
Download the SSH public key you want to use for logging in, and create an account (by default, “ec2-user”) with that key set up for you.&lt;br&gt;
Fetch EC2 user-data and process it via configinit to allow you to configure the system as part of the process of launching it.&lt;br&gt;
If your OS has an rc system derived from NetBSD’s rc.d, you may be able to use these scripts without any changes by simply installing them and enabling them in /etc/rc.conf; otherwise you may need to write your own scripts using mine as a model.&lt;br&gt;
Firstboot scripts&lt;br&gt;
A feature I added to FreeBSD a few years ago is the concept of “firstboot” scripts: These startup scripts are only run the first time a system boots. The aforementioned configinit and SSH key fetching scripts are flagged this way — so if your OS doesn’t support the “firstboot” keyword on rc.d scripts you’ll need to hack around that — but EC2 instances also ship with other scripts set to run on the first boot:&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD Update will fetch and install security and critical errata updates, and then reboot the system if necessary.&lt;br&gt;
The UFS filesystem on the “boot disk” will be automatically expanded to the full size of the disk — this makes it possible to specify a larger size of disk at EC2 instance launch time.&lt;br&gt;
Third-party packages will be automatically fetched and installed, according to a list in /etc/rc.conf. This is most useful if configinit is used to edit /etc/rc.conf, since it allows you to specify packages to install via the EC2 user-data.&lt;br&gt;
While none of these are strictly necessary, I find them to be extremely useful and highly recommend implementing similar functionality in your systems.&lt;br&gt;
Support my work!&lt;br&gt;
I hope you find this useful, or at very least interesting. Please consider supporting my work in this area; while I’m happy to contribute my time to supporting open source software, it would be nice if I had money coming in which I could use to cover incidental expenses (e.g., conference travel) so that I didn’t end up paying to contribute to FreeBSD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Ocean&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://do.co/bsdnow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2018/8/229771-traceability/fulltext" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Traceability, by Vint Cerf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A recent article from the August issue of the Communications of the ACM, for your contemplation:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At a recent workshop on cybersecurity in the U.K., a primary topic of consideration was how to preserve the freedom and openness of the Internet while protecting against the harmful behaviors that have emerged in this global medium. That this is a significant challenge cannot be overstated. The bad behaviors range from social network bullying and misinformation to email spam, distributed denial of service attacks, direct cyberattacks against infrastructure, malware propagation, identity theft, and a host of other ills requiring a wide range of technical and legal considerations. That these harmful behaviors can and do cross international boundaries only makes it more difficult to fashion effective responses.&lt;br&gt;
In other columns, I have argued for better software development tools to reduce the common mistakes that lead to vulnerabilities that are exploited. Here, I want to focus on another aspect of response related to law enforcement and tracking down perpetrators. Of course, not all harms are (or perhaps are not yet) illegal, but discovering those who cause them may still be warranted. The recent adoption and implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union creates an interesting tension because it highlights the importance and value of privacy while those who do direct or indirect harm must be tracked down and their identities discovered.&lt;br&gt;
In passing, I mention that cryptography has sometimes been blamed for protecting the identity or actions of criminals but it is also a tool for protecting privacy. Arguments have been made for “back doors” to cryptographic systems but I am of the opinion that such proposals carry extremely high risk to privacy and safety. It is not my intent to argue this question in this column.&lt;br&gt;
What is of interest to me is a concept to which I was introduced at the Ditchley workshop, specifically, differential traceability. The ability to trace bad actors to bring them to justice seems to me an important goal in a civilized society. The tension with privacy protection leads to the idea that only under appropriate conditions can privacy be violated. By way of example, consider license plates on cars. They are usually arbitrary identifiers and special authority is needed to match them with the car owners (unless, of course, they are vanity plates like mine: “Cerfsup”). This is an example of differential traceability; the police department has the authority to demand ownership information from the Department of Motor Vehicles that issues the license plates. Ordinary citizens do not have this authority.&lt;br&gt;
In the Internet environment there are a variety of identifiers associated with users (including corporate users). Domain names, IP addresses, email addresses, and public cryptography keys are examples among many others. Some of these identifiers are dynamic and thus ambiguous. For example, IP addresses are not always permanent and may change (for example, temporary IP addresses assigned at Wi-Fi hotspots) or may be ambiguous in the case of Network Address Translation. Information about the time of assignment and the party to whom an IP address was assigned may be needed to identify an individual user. There has been considerable debate and even a recent court case regarding requirements to register users in domain name WHOIS databases in the context of the adoption of GDPR. If we are to accomplish the simultaneous objectives of protecting privacy while apprehending those engaged in harmful or criminal behavior on the Internet, we must find some balance between conflicting but desirable outcomes.&lt;br&gt;
This suggests to me that the notion of traceability under (internationally?) agreed circumstances (that is, differential traceability) might be a fruitful concept to explore. In most societies today, it is accepted that we must be identifiable to appropriate authorities under certain conditions (consider border crossings, traffic violation stops as examples). While there are conditions under which apparent anonymity is desirable and even justifiable (whistle-blowing, for example) absolute anonymity is actually quite difficult to achieve (another point made at the Ditchley workshop) and might not be absolutely desirable given the misbehaviors apparent anonymity invites. I expect this is a controversial conclusion and I look forward to subsequent discussion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/remote-access-console-using-raspberry-pi-3b-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remote Access Console using FreeBSD on an RPi3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend, and FOSDEM Booth Neighbour, Jorge, has posted a tutorial on how he created a remote access console for his SmartOS server and other machines in his homelab&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Parts:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raspberry Pi 3 B+&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NavoLabs micro POE Hat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FT4232H  based USB-to-RS232 (4x) adapter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Official Raspberry Pi case (optional)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heat-sink kit (optional)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;USB-to-TTL adaptor (optional)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sandisk 16Gb microSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the software I ended up using conserver. Below is a very brief tutorial on how to set everything up. I assume you have basic unix skills.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Get an RPi3 image, make some minor modifications for RPi3+, and write it to the USB stick&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Configure FreeBSD on the RPi3
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Load the ‘muge’ Ethernet Driver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Load USB serial support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Load the FTDI driver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Enable SSHd and Conserver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Configure Conserver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Setup log rotation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Start Conserver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;And you’re good to go&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A small bonus script I wrote to turn on the 2nd LED on the rPI once the system is booted, it will then blink the LED if someone is connected to any of the consoles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There is also a followup post with some additional tips: &lt;a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Beastie Bits&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ungleich/status/1031501391792156673" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Annual Penguin Races&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mscgen - Message Sequence Chart generator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16723" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;This patch makes FreeBSD boot 500 - 800ms faster, please test on your hardware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=338059" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD’s arc4random() replaced with OpenBSD ChaCha20 implementation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation/status/1031590348768915456" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MeetBSD Devsummit open for registrations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://mwl.io/archives/3654" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Podcast interview with Michael W. Lucas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Feedback/Questions&lt;br&gt;
We need more feedback emails. Please write to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Additionally, we are considering a new segment to be added to the end of the show (to make it skippable), where we have a ~15 minute deep dive on a topic. Some initial ideas are on the Virtual Memory subsystem, the Scheduler, Capsicum, and GEOM. What topics would you like to get very detailed explanations of? Many of the explanations may have accompanying graphics, and not be very suitable for audio only listeners, that is why we are planning to put it at the very end of the episode.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, performance, encryption, remote access, rpi3, raspberry pi</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Trip reports from the Essen Hackathon and BSDCam, CfT: ZFS native encryption and UFS trim consolidation, ZFS performance benchmarks on a FreeBSD server, how to port your OS to EC2, Vint Cerf about traceability, Remote Access console to an RPi3 running FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808Hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener">Essen Hackathon &amp; BSDCam 2018 trip report</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Allan and Benedict met at FRA airport and then headed to the Air Rail terminal for our train to Essen where the Hackathon would happen over the weekend of Aug 10 - 12, 2018. Once there, we did not have to wait long until other early-arrivals would show up and soon we had about 10 people gathered for lunch. After buying some take-out pizzas and bringing it back to the Linuxhotel (there was a training still going on there so we could not get into our rooms yet), we sat in the sunny park and talked. More and more people arrived and soon, people started hacking on their laptops. Some people would not arrive until a few hours before midnight, but we already had a record appearance of 20 people in total.</li>
<li>On Saturday, we gathered everyone in one of the seminar rooms that had rooms and chairs for us. After some organizational infos, we did an introductory round and Benedict wrote down on the whiteboard what people were interested in. It was not long until groups formed to talk about SSL in base, weird ZFS scrubs that would go over 100% completion (fixed now). Other people started working on ports, fixing bugs, or wrote documentation. The day ended in a <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">BBQ in the Linuxhotel park</a>, which was well received by everyone.</li>
<li>On Sunday, after attendees packed up their luggage and stored it in the seminar room, we continued hacking until lunchtime. After a quick group picture, we headed to a local restaurant for the social event (which was not open on Saturday, otherwise we would have had it then). In the afternoon, most people departed, a good half of them were heading for BSDCam.</li>
<li><a href="http://freshbsd.org/search?q=Essen+hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener">Commits from the hackathon (the ones from 2018)</a></li>
<li>Overall, the hackathon was well received by attendees and a lot of them liked the fact that it was close to another BSD gathering so they could nicely combine the two. Also, people thought about doing their own hackathon in the future, which is an exciting prospect. Thanks to all who attended, helped out here and there when needed. Special Thanks to <a href="https://www.netzkommune.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Netzkommune GmbH</a> for sponsoring the social event and the <a href="http://linuxhotel.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linuxhotel</a> for having us.</li>
<li>Benedict was having a regular work day on Monday after coming back from the hackathon, but flew out to Heathrow on Tuesday. Allan was in London a day earlier and arrived a couple of hours before Benedict in Cambridge. He headed for the Computer Lab even though the main event would not start until Wednesday. Most people gathered at the Maypole pub on Tuesday evening for welcomes, food and drinks.</li>
<li>On Wednesday, a lot of people met in the breakfast room of Churchill College where most people were staying and went to the Computer Lab, which served as the main venue for BSDCam, together. The morning was spend with introductions and collecting what most people were interested in talking. This unconference style has worked well in the past and soon we had 10 main sessions together for the rest of this and the following two days (<a href="https://bsdcam.cl.cam.ac.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener">full schedule</a>).</li>
<li>Most sessions took notes, which you can find on the <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD wiki</a>.</li>
<li>On Thursday evening, we had a nice formal dinner at Trinity Hall.</li>
<li>BSDCam 2018 was a great success with a lot of fruitful discussions and planning sessions. We thank the organizers for BSDCam for making it happen.</li>
<li>A special mentions goes out to Robert Watson and his family. Even though he was not there, he had a good reason to miss it: they had their first child born at the beginning of the week. Congratulations and best wishes to all three of them!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070832.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for Testing: ZFS Native Encryption for FreeBSD</a></p>

<ul>
<li>A port of the ZoL (ZFS-on-Linux) feature that provides native crypto support for ZFS is ready for testing on FreeBSD</li>
<li>Most of the porting was done by <a href="mailto:sef@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">sef@freebsd.org</a> (Sean Eric Fagan)</li>
<li>The original ZoL commit is here: <a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49</a></li>
<li>For an overview, see Tom Caputi’s presentation from the OpenZFS Developers Summit in 2016</li>
<li>Video: <a href="https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo" rel="nofollow noopener">https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo</a></li>
<li>Slides: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow noopener">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing</a></li>
<li>WARNING: test in VMs or with spare disks etc, pools created with this code, or upgraded to this version, will no longer be importable on systems that do not support this feature. The on-disk format or other things may change before the final version, so you will likely have to ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ the data on to a new pool</li>
<li>Thanks for testing to help this feature land in FreeBSD</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070797.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for Testing: UFS TRIM Consolidation</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Kirk Mckusick posts to the FreeBSD mailing list looking for testers for the new UFS TRIM Consolidation code</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>When deleting files on filesystems that are stored on flash-memory (solid-state) disk drives, the filesystem notifies the underlying disk of the blocks that it is no longer using. The notification allows the drive to avoid saving these blocks when it needs to flash (zero out) one of its flash pages. These notifications of no-longer-being-used blocks are referred to as TRIM notifications. In FreeBSD these TRIM notifications are sent from the filesystem to the drive using the BIO_DELETE command.<br>
Until now, the filesystem would send a separate message to the drive for each block of the file that was deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size resulted in over 3000 TRIM messages being sent to the drive. This burst of messages can overwhelm the drive’s task queue causing multiple second delays for read and write requests.<br>
This implementation collects runs of contiguous blocks in the file and then consolodates them into a single BIO_DELETE command to the drive. The BIO_DELETE command describes the run of blocks as a single large block being deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size can result in as few as two BIO_DELETE commands and is typically less than ten.  Though these larger BIO_DELETE commands take longer to run, they do not clog the drive task queue, so read and write commands can intersperse effectively with them.<br>
Though this new feature has been throughly reviewed and tested, it is being added disabled by default so as to minimize the possibility of disrupting the upcoming 12.0 release. It can be enabled by running ``sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’’. Users are encouraged to test it. If no problems arise, we will consider requesting that it be enabled by default for 12.0.<br>
This support is off by default, but I am hoping that I can get enough testing to ensure that it (a) works, and (b) is helpful that it will be reasonable to have it turned on by default in 12.0. The cutoff for turning it on by default in 12.0 is September 19th. So I am requesting your testing feedback in the near-term. Please let me know if you have managed to use it successfully (or not) and also if it provided any performance difference (good or bad).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To enable TRIM consolidation use `sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’</li>
<li>There is also a diff that adds additional statistics: <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html</a></li>
<li>You can also watch the volume and latency of BIO_DELETE commands by running <code>gstat</code> with the -d flag</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://aravindh.net/post/zfs_performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS performance</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Aravindh Sampathkumar, a Performance Engineer and Sysadmin posts some simple benchmarks he did on a new ZFS server</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is NOT an all-in post about ZFS performance. I built a FreeBSD+ZFS file server recently at work to serve as an offsite backup server. I wanted to run a few synthetic workloads on it and look at how it fares from performance perspective. Mostly for curiosity and learning purposes.<br>
As stated in the notes about building this server, performance was not one of the priorities, as this server will never face our active workload. What I care about from this server is its ability to work with rsync and keep the data synchronised with our primary storage server. With that context, I ran a few write tests to see how good our solution is and what to expect from it in terms of performance.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The article then uses FIO to do some benchmarks.</li>
<li>As the author did, make sure you match the FIO block size to the ZFS record size to avoid write amplification. Either tune FIO or adjust the recordsize property in ZFS</li>
<li>You also want to consider compression and cache effects</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Write Performance: Incompressible: 1600-2600 MB/s, Compressible: 2500-6600 MB/s<br>
Another over 1200 MB/s is enough to keep your 10 gigabit network saturated</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The increased latency that is seen with higher number of writers working, may be the result of the ZFS backpressure system (the write throttle). There is some tuning that can be done there. Specifically, since this machine has 768 GB of ram, you might allow more than 4GB of dirty data, which would mean you’d be able to write larger batches and not have to push back while you wait for a transaction group to flush when dealing with gigabytes/sec of writes</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2018-07-14-port-OS-to-EC2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to port your OS to EC2</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Colin Percival reflects on his FreeBSD on EC2 maintainership efforts in his blog:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve been the maintainer of the FreeBSD/EC2 platform for about 7.5 years now, and as far as “running things in virtual machines” goes, that remains the only operating system and the only cloud which I work on. That said, from time to time I get questions from people who want to port other operating systems into EC2, and being a member of the open source community, I do my best to help them. I realized a few days ago that rather than replying to emails one by one it would be more efficient to post something publicly; so — for the benefit of the dozen or so people who want to port operating systems to run in EC2, and the curiosity of maybe a thousand more people who use EC2 but will never build AMIs themselves — here’s a rough guide to building EC2 images.<br>
Before we can talk about building images, there are some things you need:<br>
Your OS needs to run on x86 hardware. 64-bit (“amd64”, “x86-64”) is ideal, but I’ve managed to run 32-bit FreeBSD on “64-bit” EC2 instances so at least in some cases that’s not strictly necessary.<br>
You almost certainly want to have drivers for Xen block devices (for all of the pre-Nitro EC2 instances) or for NVMe disks (for the most recent EC2 instances). Theoretically you could make do without these since there’s some ATA emulation available for bootstrapping, but if you want to do any disk I/O after the kernel finishes booting you’ll want to have a disk driver.<br>
Similarly, you need support for the Xen network interface (older instances), Intel 10 GbE SR-IOV networking (some newer but pre-Nitro instances), or Amazon’s “ENA” network adapters (on Nitro instances), unless you plan on having instances which don’t communicate over the network. The ENA driver is probably the hardest thing to port, since as far as I know there’s no way to get your hands on the hardware directly, and it’s very difficult to do any debugging in EC2 without having a working network.<br>
Finally, the obvious: You need to have an AWS account, and appropriate API access keys.<br>
Building a disk image</p>
<p>Building an AMI<br>
I wrote a simple tool for converting disk images into EC2 instances: bsdec2-image-upload. It uploads a disk image to Amazon S3; makes an API call to import that disk image into an EBS volume; creates a snapshot of that volume; then registers an EC2 AMI using that snapshot.<br>
To use bsdec2-image-upload, you’ll first need to create an S3 bucket for it to use as a staging area. You can call it anything you like, but I recommend that you</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Create it in a “nearby” region (for performance reasons), and<br>
Set an S3 “lifecycle policy” which deletes objects automatically after 1 day (since bsdec2-image-upload doesn’t clean up the S3 bucket, and those objects are useless once you’ve finished creating an AMI).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Boot configuration<br>
Odds are that your instance started booting and got as far as the boot loader launching the kernel, but at some point after that things went sideways. Now we start the iterative process of building disk images, turning them into AMIs, launching said AMIs, and seeing where they break. Some things you’ll probably run into here:<br>
EC2 instances have two types of console available to them: A serial console and an VGA console. (Or rather, emulated serial and emulated VGA.) If you can have your kernel output go to both consoles, I recommend doing that. If you have to pick one, the serial console (which shows up as the “System Log” in EC2) is probably more useful than the VGA console (which shows up as “instance screenshot”) since it lets you see more than one screen of logs at once; but there’s a catch: Due to some bizarre breakage in EC2 — which I’ve been complaining about for ten years — the serial console is very “laggy”. If you find that you’re not getting any output, wait five minutes and try again.<br>
You may need to tell your kernel where to find the root filesystem. On FreeBSD we build our disk images using GPT labels, so we simply need to specify in /etc/fstab that the root filesystem is on /dev/gpt/rootfs; but if you can’t do this, you’ll probably need to have different AMIs for Nitro instances vs. non-Nitro instances since Xen block devices will typically show up with different device names from NVMe disks. On FreeBSD, I also needed to set the vfs.root.mountfrom kernel environment variable for a while; this also is no longer needed on FreeBSD but something similar may be needed on other systems.<br>
You’ll need to enable networking, using DHCP. On FreeBSD, this means placing ifconfig_DEFAULT=“SYNCDHCP” into /etc/rc.conf; other systems will have other ways of specifying network parameters, and it may be necessary to specify a setting for the Xen network device, Intel SR-IOV network, and the Amazon ENA interface so that you’ll have the necessary configuration across all EC2 instance types. (On FreeBSD, ifconfig_DEFAULT takes care of specifying the network settings which should apply for whatever network interface the kernel finds at boot time.)<br>
You’ll almost certainly want to turn on SSH, so that you can connect into newly launched instances and make use of them. Don’t worry about setting a password or creating a user to SSH into yet — we’ll take care of that later.<br>
EC2 configuration<br>
Now it’s time to make the AMI behave like an EC2 instance. To this end, I prepared a set of rc.d scripts for FreeBSD. Most importantly, they<br>
Print the SSH host keys to the console, so that you can veriy that they are correct when you first SSH in. (Remember, Verifying SSH host keys is more important than flossing every day.)<br>
Download the SSH public key you want to use for logging in, and create an account (by default, “ec2-user”) with that key set up for you.<br>
Fetch EC2 user-data and process it via configinit to allow you to configure the system as part of the process of launching it.<br>
If your OS has an rc system derived from NetBSD’s rc.d, you may be able to use these scripts without any changes by simply installing them and enabling them in /etc/rc.conf; otherwise you may need to write your own scripts using mine as a model.<br>
Firstboot scripts<br>
A feature I added to FreeBSD a few years ago is the concept of “firstboot” scripts: These startup scripts are only run the first time a system boots. The aforementioned configinit and SSH key fetching scripts are flagged this way — so if your OS doesn’t support the “firstboot” keyword on rc.d scripts you’ll need to hack around that — but EC2 instances also ship with other scripts set to run on the first boot:<br>
FreeBSD Update will fetch and install security and critical errata updates, and then reboot the system if necessary.<br>
The UFS filesystem on the “boot disk” will be automatically expanded to the full size of the disk — this makes it possible to specify a larger size of disk at EC2 instance launch time.<br>
Third-party packages will be automatically fetched and installed, according to a list in /etc/rc.conf. This is most useful if configinit is used to edit /etc/rc.conf, since it allows you to specify packages to install via the EC2 user-data.<br>
While none of these are strictly necessary, I find them to be extremely useful and highly recommend implementing similar functionality in your systems.<br>
Support my work!<br>
I hope you find this useful, or at very least interesting. Please consider supporting my work in this area; while I’m happy to contribute my time to supporting open source software, it would be nice if I had money coming in which I could use to cover incidental expenses (e.g., conference travel) so that I didn’t end up paying to contribute to FreeBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="https://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">https://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2018/8/229771-traceability/fulltext" rel="nofollow noopener">Traceability, by Vint Cerf</a></p>

<ul>
<li>A recent article from the August issue of the Communications of the ACM, for your contemplation:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At a recent workshop on cybersecurity in the U.K., a primary topic of consideration was how to preserve the freedom and openness of the Internet while protecting against the harmful behaviors that have emerged in this global medium. That this is a significant challenge cannot be overstated. The bad behaviors range from social network bullying and misinformation to email spam, distributed denial of service attacks, direct cyberattacks against infrastructure, malware propagation, identity theft, and a host of other ills requiring a wide range of technical and legal considerations. That these harmful behaviors can and do cross international boundaries only makes it more difficult to fashion effective responses.<br>
In other columns, I have argued for better software development tools to reduce the common mistakes that lead to vulnerabilities that are exploited. Here, I want to focus on another aspect of response related to law enforcement and tracking down perpetrators. Of course, not all harms are (or perhaps are not yet) illegal, but discovering those who cause them may still be warranted. The recent adoption and implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union creates an interesting tension because it highlights the importance and value of privacy while those who do direct or indirect harm must be tracked down and their identities discovered.<br>
In passing, I mention that cryptography has sometimes been blamed for protecting the identity or actions of criminals but it is also a tool for protecting privacy. Arguments have been made for “back doors” to cryptographic systems but I am of the opinion that such proposals carry extremely high risk to privacy and safety. It is not my intent to argue this question in this column.<br>
What is of interest to me is a concept to which I was introduced at the Ditchley workshop, specifically, differential traceability. The ability to trace bad actors to bring them to justice seems to me an important goal in a civilized society. The tension with privacy protection leads to the idea that only under appropriate conditions can privacy be violated. By way of example, consider license plates on cars. They are usually arbitrary identifiers and special authority is needed to match them with the car owners (unless, of course, they are vanity plates like mine: “Cerfsup”). This is an example of differential traceability; the police department has the authority to demand ownership information from the Department of Motor Vehicles that issues the license plates. Ordinary citizens do not have this authority.<br>
In the Internet environment there are a variety of identifiers associated with users (including corporate users). Domain names, IP addresses, email addresses, and public cryptography keys are examples among many others. Some of these identifiers are dynamic and thus ambiguous. For example, IP addresses are not always permanent and may change (for example, temporary IP addresses assigned at Wi-Fi hotspots) or may be ambiguous in the case of Network Address Translation. Information about the time of assignment and the party to whom an IP address was assigned may be needed to identify an individual user. There has been considerable debate and even a recent court case regarding requirements to register users in domain name WHOIS databases in the context of the adoption of GDPR. If we are to accomplish the simultaneous objectives of protecting privacy while apprehending those engaged in harmful or criminal behavior on the Internet, we must find some balance between conflicting but desirable outcomes.<br>
This suggests to me that the notion of traceability under (internationally?) agreed circumstances (that is, differential traceability) might be a fruitful concept to explore. In most societies today, it is accepted that we must be identifiable to appropriate authorities under certain conditions (consider border crossings, traffic violation stops as examples). While there are conditions under which apparent anonymity is desirable and even justifiable (whistle-blowing, for example) absolute anonymity is actually quite difficult to achieve (another point made at the Ditchley workshop) and might not be absolutely desirable given the misbehaviors apparent anonymity invites. I expect this is a controversial conclusion and I look forward to subsequent discussion.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/remote-access-console-using-raspberry-pi-3b-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote Access Console using FreeBSD on an RPi3</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Our friend, and FOSDEM Booth Neighbour, Jorge, has posted a tutorial on how he created a remote access console for his SmartOS server and other machines in his homelab</li>
<li>Parts:</li>
<li>Raspberry Pi 3 B+</li>
<li>NavoLabs micro POE Hat</li>
<li>FT4232H  based USB-to-RS232 (4x) adapter</li>
<li>Official Raspberry Pi case (optional)</li>
<li>Heat-sink kit (optional)</li>
<li>USB-to-TTL adaptor (optional)</li>
<li>Sandisk 16Gb microSD</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>For the software I ended up using conserver. Below is a very brief tutorial on how to set everything up. I assume you have basic unix skills.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Get an RPi3 image, make some minor modifications for RPi3+, and write it to the USB stick</li>
<li>Configure FreeBSD on the RPi3
<ul>
<li>Load the ‘muge’ Ethernet Driver</li>
<li>Load USB serial support</li>
<li>Load the FTDI driver</li>
<li>Enable SSHd and Conserver</li>
<li>Configure Conserver</li>
<li>Setup log rotation</li>
<li>Start Conserver</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>And you’re good to go</li><br>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>A small bonus script I wrote to turn on the 2nd LED on the rPI once the system is booted, it will then blink the LED if someone is connected to any of the consoles.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>There is also a followup post with some additional tips: <a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/ungleich/status/1031501391792156673" rel="nofollow noopener">Annual Penguin Races</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mscgen - Message Sequence Chart generator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16723" rel="nofollow noopener">This patch makes FreeBSD boot 500 - 800ms faster, please test on your hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=338059" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD’s arc4random() replaced with OpenBSD ChaCha20 implementation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation/status/1031590348768915456" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD Devsummit open for registrations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/3654" rel="nofollow noopener">New Podcast interview with Michael W. Lucas</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Tarsnap</strong></p>

<p>##Feedback/Questions<br>
We need more feedback emails. Please write to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<p>Additionally, we are considering a new segment to be added to the end of the show (to make it skippable), where we have a ~15 minute deep dive on a topic. Some initial ideas are on the Virtual Memory subsystem, the Scheduler, Capsicum, and GEOM. What topics would you like to get very detailed explanations of? Many of the explanations may have accompanying graphics, and not be very suitable for audio only listeners, that is why we are planning to put it at the very end of the episode.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Trip reports from the Essen Hackathon and BSDCam, CfT: ZFS native encryption and UFS trim consolidation, ZFS performance benchmarks on a FreeBSD server, how to port your OS to EC2, Vint Cerf about traceability, Remote Access console to an RPi3 running FreeBSD, and more.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808Hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener">Essen Hackathon &amp; BSDCam 2018 trip report</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Allan and Benedict met at FRA airport and then headed to the Air Rail terminal for our train to Essen where the Hackathon would happen over the weekend of Aug 10 - 12, 2018. Once there, we did not have to wait long until other early-arrivals would show up and soon we had about 10 people gathered for lunch. After buying some take-out pizzas and bringing it back to the Linuxhotel (there was a training still going on there so we could not get into our rooms yet), we sat in the sunny park and talked. More and more people arrived and soon, people started hacking on their laptops. Some people would not arrive until a few hours before midnight, but we already had a record appearance of 20 people in total.</li>
<li>On Saturday, we gathered everyone in one of the seminar rooms that had rooms and chairs for us. After some organizational infos, we did an introductory round and Benedict wrote down on the whiteboard what people were interested in. It was not long until groups formed to talk about SSL in base, weird ZFS scrubs that would go over 100% completion (fixed now). Other people started working on ports, fixing bugs, or wrote documentation. The day ended in a <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdbcr" rel="nofollow noopener">BBQ in the Linuxhotel park</a>, which was well received by everyone.</li>
<li>On Sunday, after attendees packed up their luggage and stored it in the seminar room, we continued hacking until lunchtime. After a quick group picture, we headed to a local restaurant for the social event (which was not open on Saturday, otherwise we would have had it then). In the afternoon, most people departed, a good half of them were heading for BSDCam.</li>
<li><a href="http://freshbsd.org/search?q=Essen+hackathon" rel="nofollow noopener">Commits from the hackathon (the ones from 2018)</a></li>
<li>Overall, the hackathon was well received by attendees and a lot of them liked the fact that it was close to another BSD gathering so they could nicely combine the two. Also, people thought about doing their own hackathon in the future, which is an exciting prospect. Thanks to all who attended, helped out here and there when needed. Special Thanks to <a href="https://www.netzkommune.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Netzkommune GmbH</a> for sponsoring the social event and the <a href="http://linuxhotel.de/" rel="nofollow noopener">Linuxhotel</a> for having us.</li>
<li>Benedict was having a regular work day on Monday after coming back from the hackathon, but flew out to Heathrow on Tuesday. Allan was in London a day earlier and arrived a couple of hours before Benedict in Cambridge. He headed for the Computer Lab even though the main event would not start until Wednesday. Most people gathered at the Maypole pub on Tuesday evening for welcomes, food and drinks.</li>
<li>On Wednesday, a lot of people met in the breakfast room of Churchill College where most people were staying and went to the Computer Lab, which served as the main venue for BSDCam, together. The morning was spend with introductions and collecting what most people were interested in talking. This unconference style has worked well in the past and soon we had 10 main sessions together for the rest of this and the following two days (<a href="https://bsdcam.cl.cam.ac.uk/" rel="nofollow noopener">full schedule</a>).</li>
<li>Most sessions took notes, which you can find on the <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/DevSummit/201808" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD wiki</a>.</li>
<li>On Thursday evening, we had a nice formal dinner at Trinity Hall.</li>
<li>BSDCam 2018 was a great success with a lot of fruitful discussions and planning sessions. We thank the organizers for BSDCam for making it happen.</li>
<li>A special mentions goes out to Robert Watson and his family. Even though he was not there, he had a good reason to miss it: they had their first child born at the beginning of the week. Congratulations and best wishes to all three of them!</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070832.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for Testing: ZFS Native Encryption for FreeBSD</a></p>

<ul>
<li>A port of the ZoL (ZFS-on-Linux) feature that provides native crypto support for ZFS is ready for testing on FreeBSD</li>
<li>Most of the porting was done by <a href="mailto:sef@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">sef@freebsd.org</a> (Sean Eric Fagan)</li>
<li>The original ZoL commit is here: <a href="https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49" rel="nofollow noopener">https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/5769/commits/5aef9bedc801830264428c64cd2242d1b786fd49</a></li>
<li>For an overview, see Tom Caputi’s presentation from the OpenZFS Developers Summit in 2016</li>
<li>Video: <a href="https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo" rel="nofollow noopener">https://youtu.be/frnLiXclAMo</a></li>
<li>Slides: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow noopener">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hUzsxe4cdmU3ZTRXNxa2JIaDQ/view?usp=sharing</a></li>
<li>WARNING: test in VMs or with spare disks etc, pools created with this code, or upgraded to this version, will no longer be importable on systems that do not support this feature. The on-disk format or other things may change before the final version, so you will likely have to ‘zfs send | zfs recv’ the data on to a new pool</li>
<li>Thanks for testing to help this feature land in FreeBSD</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070797.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Call for Testing: UFS TRIM Consolidation</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Kirk Mckusick posts to the FreeBSD mailing list looking for testers for the new UFS TRIM Consolidation code</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>When deleting files on filesystems that are stored on flash-memory (solid-state) disk drives, the filesystem notifies the underlying disk of the blocks that it is no longer using. The notification allows the drive to avoid saving these blocks when it needs to flash (zero out) one of its flash pages. These notifications of no-longer-being-used blocks are referred to as TRIM notifications. In FreeBSD these TRIM notifications are sent from the filesystem to the drive using the BIO_DELETE command.<br>
Until now, the filesystem would send a separate message to the drive for each block of the file that was deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size resulted in over 3000 TRIM messages being sent to the drive. This burst of messages can overwhelm the drive’s task queue causing multiple second delays for read and write requests.<br>
This implementation collects runs of contiguous blocks in the file and then consolodates them into a single BIO_DELETE command to the drive. The BIO_DELETE command describes the run of blocks as a single large block being deleted. Each Gigabyte of file size can result in as few as two BIO_DELETE commands and is typically less than ten.  Though these larger BIO_DELETE commands take longer to run, they do not clog the drive task queue, so read and write commands can intersperse effectively with them.<br>
Though this new feature has been throughly reviewed and tested, it is being added disabled by default so as to minimize the possibility of disrupting the upcoming 12.0 release. It can be enabled by running ``sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’’. Users are encouraged to test it. If no problems arise, we will consider requesting that it be enabled by default for 12.0.<br>
This support is off by default, but I am hoping that I can get enough testing to ensure that it (a) works, and (b) is helpful that it will be reasonable to have it turned on by default in 12.0. The cutoff for turning it on by default in 12.0 is September 19th. So I am requesting your testing feedback in the near-term. Please let me know if you have managed to use it successfully (or not) and also if it provided any performance difference (good or bad).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To enable TRIM consolidation use `sysctl vfs.ffs.dotrimcons=1’</li>
<li>There is also a diff that adds additional statistics: <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2018-August/070798.html</a></li>
<li>You can also watch the volume and latency of BIO_DELETE commands by running <code>gstat</code> with the -d flag</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://aravindh.net/post/zfs_performance/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS performance</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Aravindh Sampathkumar, a Performance Engineer and Sysadmin posts some simple benchmarks he did on a new ZFS server</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is NOT an all-in post about ZFS performance. I built a FreeBSD+ZFS file server recently at work to serve as an offsite backup server. I wanted to run a few synthetic workloads on it and look at how it fares from performance perspective. Mostly for curiosity and learning purposes.<br>
As stated in the notes about building this server, performance was not one of the priorities, as this server will never face our active workload. What I care about from this server is its ability to work with rsync and keep the data synchronised with our primary storage server. With that context, I ran a few write tests to see how good our solution is and what to expect from it in terms of performance.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The article then uses FIO to do some benchmarks.</li>
<li>As the author did, make sure you match the FIO block size to the ZFS record size to avoid write amplification. Either tune FIO or adjust the recordsize property in ZFS</li>
<li>You also want to consider compression and cache effects</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Write Performance: Incompressible: 1600-2600 MB/s, Compressible: 2500-6600 MB/s<br>
Another over 1200 MB/s is enough to keep your 10 gigabit network saturated</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The increased latency that is seen with higher number of writers working, may be the result of the ZFS backpressure system (the write throttle). There is some tuning that can be done there. Specifically, since this machine has 768 GB of ram, you might allow more than 4GB of dirty data, which would mean you’d be able to write larger batches and not have to push back while you wait for a transaction group to flush when dealing with gigabytes/sec of writes</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2018-07-14-port-OS-to-EC2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">How to port your OS to EC2</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Colin Percival reflects on his FreeBSD on EC2 maintainership efforts in his blog:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve been the maintainer of the FreeBSD/EC2 platform for about 7.5 years now, and as far as “running things in virtual machines” goes, that remains the only operating system and the only cloud which I work on. That said, from time to time I get questions from people who want to port other operating systems into EC2, and being a member of the open source community, I do my best to help them. I realized a few days ago that rather than replying to emails one by one it would be more efficient to post something publicly; so — for the benefit of the dozen or so people who want to port operating systems to run in EC2, and the curiosity of maybe a thousand more people who use EC2 but will never build AMIs themselves — here’s a rough guide to building EC2 images.<br>
Before we can talk about building images, there are some things you need:<br>
Your OS needs to run on x86 hardware. 64-bit (“amd64”, “x86-64”) is ideal, but I’ve managed to run 32-bit FreeBSD on “64-bit” EC2 instances so at least in some cases that’s not strictly necessary.<br>
You almost certainly want to have drivers for Xen block devices (for all of the pre-Nitro EC2 instances) or for NVMe disks (for the most recent EC2 instances). Theoretically you could make do without these since there’s some ATA emulation available for bootstrapping, but if you want to do any disk I/O after the kernel finishes booting you’ll want to have a disk driver.<br>
Similarly, you need support for the Xen network interface (older instances), Intel 10 GbE SR-IOV networking (some newer but pre-Nitro instances), or Amazon’s “ENA” network adapters (on Nitro instances), unless you plan on having instances which don’t communicate over the network. The ENA driver is probably the hardest thing to port, since as far as I know there’s no way to get your hands on the hardware directly, and it’s very difficult to do any debugging in EC2 without having a working network.<br>
Finally, the obvious: You need to have an AWS account, and appropriate API access keys.<br>
Building a disk image</p>
<p>Building an AMI<br>
I wrote a simple tool for converting disk images into EC2 instances: bsdec2-image-upload. It uploads a disk image to Amazon S3; makes an API call to import that disk image into an EBS volume; creates a snapshot of that volume; then registers an EC2 AMI using that snapshot.<br>
To use bsdec2-image-upload, you’ll first need to create an S3 bucket for it to use as a staging area. You can call it anything you like, but I recommend that you</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Create it in a “nearby” region (for performance reasons), and<br>
Set an S3 “lifecycle policy” which deletes objects automatically after 1 day (since bsdec2-image-upload doesn’t clean up the S3 bucket, and those objects are useless once you’ve finished creating an AMI).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Boot configuration<br>
Odds are that your instance started booting and got as far as the boot loader launching the kernel, but at some point after that things went sideways. Now we start the iterative process of building disk images, turning them into AMIs, launching said AMIs, and seeing where they break. Some things you’ll probably run into here:<br>
EC2 instances have two types of console available to them: A serial console and an VGA console. (Or rather, emulated serial and emulated VGA.) If you can have your kernel output go to both consoles, I recommend doing that. If you have to pick one, the serial console (which shows up as the “System Log” in EC2) is probably more useful than the VGA console (which shows up as “instance screenshot”) since it lets you see more than one screen of logs at once; but there’s a catch: Due to some bizarre breakage in EC2 — which I’ve been complaining about for ten years — the serial console is very “laggy”. If you find that you’re not getting any output, wait five minutes and try again.<br>
You may need to tell your kernel where to find the root filesystem. On FreeBSD we build our disk images using GPT labels, so we simply need to specify in /etc/fstab that the root filesystem is on /dev/gpt/rootfs; but if you can’t do this, you’ll probably need to have different AMIs for Nitro instances vs. non-Nitro instances since Xen block devices will typically show up with different device names from NVMe disks. On FreeBSD, I also needed to set the vfs.root.mountfrom kernel environment variable for a while; this also is no longer needed on FreeBSD but something similar may be needed on other systems.<br>
You’ll need to enable networking, using DHCP. On FreeBSD, this means placing ifconfig_DEFAULT=“SYNCDHCP” into /etc/rc.conf; other systems will have other ways of specifying network parameters, and it may be necessary to specify a setting for the Xen network device, Intel SR-IOV network, and the Amazon ENA interface so that you’ll have the necessary configuration across all EC2 instance types. (On FreeBSD, ifconfig_DEFAULT takes care of specifying the network settings which should apply for whatever network interface the kernel finds at boot time.)<br>
You’ll almost certainly want to turn on SSH, so that you can connect into newly launched instances and make use of them. Don’t worry about setting a password or creating a user to SSH into yet — we’ll take care of that later.<br>
EC2 configuration<br>
Now it’s time to make the AMI behave like an EC2 instance. To this end, I prepared a set of rc.d scripts for FreeBSD. Most importantly, they<br>
Print the SSH host keys to the console, so that you can veriy that they are correct when you first SSH in. (Remember, Verifying SSH host keys is more important than flossing every day.)<br>
Download the SSH public key you want to use for logging in, and create an account (by default, “ec2-user”) with that key set up for you.<br>
Fetch EC2 user-data and process it via configinit to allow you to configure the system as part of the process of launching it.<br>
If your OS has an rc system derived from NetBSD’s rc.d, you may be able to use these scripts without any changes by simply installing them and enabling them in /etc/rc.conf; otherwise you may need to write your own scripts using mine as a model.<br>
Firstboot scripts<br>
A feature I added to FreeBSD a few years ago is the concept of “firstboot” scripts: These startup scripts are only run the first time a system boots. The aforementioned configinit and SSH key fetching scripts are flagged this way — so if your OS doesn’t support the “firstboot” keyword on rc.d scripts you’ll need to hack around that — but EC2 instances also ship with other scripts set to run on the first boot:<br>
FreeBSD Update will fetch and install security and critical errata updates, and then reboot the system if necessary.<br>
The UFS filesystem on the “boot disk” will be automatically expanded to the full size of the disk — this makes it possible to specify a larger size of disk at EC2 instance launch time.<br>
Third-party packages will be automatically fetched and installed, according to a list in /etc/rc.conf. This is most useful if configinit is used to edit /etc/rc.conf, since it allows you to specify packages to install via the EC2 user-data.<br>
While none of these are strictly necessary, I find them to be extremely useful and highly recommend implementing similar functionality in your systems.<br>
Support my work!<br>
I hope you find this useful, or at very least interesting. Please consider supporting my work in this area; while I’m happy to contribute my time to supporting open source software, it would be nice if I had money coming in which I could use to cover incidental expenses (e.g., conference travel) so that I didn’t end up paying to contribute to FreeBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="https://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">https://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2018/8/229771-traceability/fulltext" rel="nofollow noopener">Traceability, by Vint Cerf</a></p>

<ul>
<li>A recent article from the August issue of the Communications of the ACM, for your contemplation:</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At a recent workshop on cybersecurity in the U.K., a primary topic of consideration was how to preserve the freedom and openness of the Internet while protecting against the harmful behaviors that have emerged in this global medium. That this is a significant challenge cannot be overstated. The bad behaviors range from social network bullying and misinformation to email spam, distributed denial of service attacks, direct cyberattacks against infrastructure, malware propagation, identity theft, and a host of other ills requiring a wide range of technical and legal considerations. That these harmful behaviors can and do cross international boundaries only makes it more difficult to fashion effective responses.<br>
In other columns, I have argued for better software development tools to reduce the common mistakes that lead to vulnerabilities that are exploited. Here, I want to focus on another aspect of response related to law enforcement and tracking down perpetrators. Of course, not all harms are (or perhaps are not yet) illegal, but discovering those who cause them may still be warranted. The recent adoption and implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union creates an interesting tension because it highlights the importance and value of privacy while those who do direct or indirect harm must be tracked down and their identities discovered.<br>
In passing, I mention that cryptography has sometimes been blamed for protecting the identity or actions of criminals but it is also a tool for protecting privacy. Arguments have been made for “back doors” to cryptographic systems but I am of the opinion that such proposals carry extremely high risk to privacy and safety. It is not my intent to argue this question in this column.<br>
What is of interest to me is a concept to which I was introduced at the Ditchley workshop, specifically, differential traceability. The ability to trace bad actors to bring them to justice seems to me an important goal in a civilized society. The tension with privacy protection leads to the idea that only under appropriate conditions can privacy be violated. By way of example, consider license plates on cars. They are usually arbitrary identifiers and special authority is needed to match them with the car owners (unless, of course, they are vanity plates like mine: “Cerfsup”). This is an example of differential traceability; the police department has the authority to demand ownership information from the Department of Motor Vehicles that issues the license plates. Ordinary citizens do not have this authority.<br>
In the Internet environment there are a variety of identifiers associated with users (including corporate users). Domain names, IP addresses, email addresses, and public cryptography keys are examples among many others. Some of these identifiers are dynamic and thus ambiguous. For example, IP addresses are not always permanent and may change (for example, temporary IP addresses assigned at Wi-Fi hotspots) or may be ambiguous in the case of Network Address Translation. Information about the time of assignment and the party to whom an IP address was assigned may be needed to identify an individual user. There has been considerable debate and even a recent court case regarding requirements to register users in domain name WHOIS databases in the context of the adoption of GDPR. If we are to accomplish the simultaneous objectives of protecting privacy while apprehending those engaged in harmful or criminal behavior on the Internet, we must find some balance between conflicting but desirable outcomes.<br>
This suggests to me that the notion of traceability under (internationally?) agreed circumstances (that is, differential traceability) might be a fruitful concept to explore. In most societies today, it is accepted that we must be identifiable to appropriate authorities under certain conditions (consider border crossings, traffic violation stops as examples). While there are conditions under which apparent anonymity is desirable and even justifiable (whistle-blowing, for example) absolute anonymity is actually quite difficult to achieve (another point made at the Ditchley workshop) and might not be absolutely desirable given the misbehaviors apparent anonymity invites. I expect this is a controversial conclusion and I look forward to subsequent discussion.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/remote-access-console-using-raspberry-pi-3b-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote Access Console using FreeBSD on an RPi3</a></p>

<ul>
<li>Our friend, and FOSDEM Booth Neighbour, Jorge, has posted a tutorial on how he created a remote access console for his SmartOS server and other machines in his homelab</li>
<li>Parts:</li>
<li>Raspberry Pi 3 B+</li>
<li>NavoLabs micro POE Hat</li>
<li>FT4232H  based USB-to-RS232 (4x) adapter</li>
<li>Official Raspberry Pi case (optional)</li>
<li>Heat-sink kit (optional)</li>
<li>USB-to-TTL adaptor (optional)</li>
<li>Sandisk 16Gb microSD</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>For the software I ended up using conserver. Below is a very brief tutorial on how to set everything up. I assume you have basic unix skills.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Get an RPi3 image, make some minor modifications for RPi3+, and write it to the USB stick</li>
<li>Configure FreeBSD on the RPi3
<ul>
<li>Load the ‘muge’ Ethernet Driver</li>
<li>Load USB serial support</li>
<li>Load the FTDI driver</li>
<li>Enable SSHd and Conserver</li>
<li>Configure Conserver</li>
<li>Setup log rotation</li>
<li>Start Conserver</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>And you’re good to go</li><br>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>A small bonus script I wrote to turn on the 2nd LED on the rPI once the system is booted, it will then blink the LED if someone is connected to any of the consoles.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>There is also a followup post with some additional tips: <a href="https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/" rel="nofollow noopener">https://blackdot.be/2018/08/freebsd-uart-and-raspberry-pi-3-b/</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/ungleich/status/1031501391792156673" rel="nofollow noopener">Annual Penguin Races</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/" rel="nofollow noopener">Mscgen - Message Sequence Chart generator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16723" rel="nofollow noopener">This patch makes FreeBSD boot 500 - 800ms faster, please test on your hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=338059" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD’s arc4random() replaced with OpenBSD ChaCha20 implementation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation/status/1031590348768915456" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD Devsummit open for registrations</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mwl.io/archives/3654" rel="nofollow noopener">New Podcast interview with Michael W. Lucas</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Tarsnap</strong></p>

<p>##Feedback/Questions<br>
We need more feedback emails. Please write to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></p>

<p>Additionally, we are considering a new segment to be added to the end of the show (to make it skippable), where we have a ~15 minute deep dive on a topic. Some initial ideas are on the Virtual Memory subsystem, the Scheduler, Capsicum, and GEOM. What topics would you like to get very detailed explanations of? Many of the explanations may have accompanying graphics, and not be very suitable for audio only listeners, that is why we are planning to put it at the very end of the episode.</p>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 259: Long Live Unix | BSD Now 259</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/259</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2433</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f1dc9150-bd92-4004-9643-095d9da96886.mp3" length="64748796" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The strange birth and long life of Unix, FreeBSD jail with a single public IP, EuroBSDcon 2018 talks and schedule, OpenBSD on G4 iBook, PAM template user, ZFS file server, and reflections on one year of OpenBSD use.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:47:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The strange birth and long life of Unix, FreeBSD jail with a single public IP, EuroBSDcon 2018 talks and schedule, OpenBSD on G4 iBook, PAM template user, ZFS file server, and reflections on one year of OpenBSD use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Picking the contest winner&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vincent&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bostjan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andrew&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Klaus-Hendrik&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Will&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Toby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Johnny&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;manfrom&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Niclas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gary&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eddy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bruce&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lizz&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jim&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.random.org/integers/?num=1&amp;amp;min=0&amp;amp;max=15&amp;amp;col=1&amp;amp;base=10&amp;amp;format=html&amp;amp;rnd=new" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Random number generator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/cyberspace/the-strange-birth-and-long-life-of-unix" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Strange Birth and Long Life of Unix&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They say that when one door closes on you, another opens. People generally offer this bit of wisdom just to lend some solace after a misfortune. But sometimes it’s actually true. It certainly was for Ken Thompson and the late Dennis Ritchie, two of the greats of 20th-century information technology, when they created the Unix operating system, now considered one of the most inspiring and influential pieces of software ever written.&lt;br&gt;
A door had slammed shut for Thompson and Ritchie in March of 1969, when their employer, the American Telephone &amp;amp; Telegraph Co., withdrew from a collaborative project with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and General Electric to create an interactive time-sharing system called Multics, which stood for “Multiplexed Information and Computing Service.” Time-sharing, a technique that lets multiple people use a single computer simultaneously, had been invented only a decade earlier. Multics was to combine time-sharing with other technological advances of the era, allowing users to phone a computer from remote terminals and then read e-mail, edit documents, run calculations, and so forth. It was to be a great leap forward from the way computers were mostly being used, with people tediously preparing and submitting batch jobs on punch cards to be run one by one.&lt;br&gt;
Over five years, AT&amp;amp;T invested millions in the Multics project, purchasing a GE-645 mainframe computer and dedicating to the effort many of the top researchers at the company’s renowned Bell Telephone Laboratories—­including Thompson and Ritchie, Joseph F. Ossanna, Stuart Feldman, M. Douglas McIlroy, and the late Robert Morris. But the new system was too ambitious, and it fell troublingly behind schedule. In the end, AT&amp;amp;T’s corporate leaders decided to pull the plug.&lt;br&gt;
After AT&amp;amp;T’s departure from the Multics project, managers at Bell Labs, in Murray Hill, N.J., became reluctant to allow any further work on computer operating systems, leaving some researchers there very frustrated. Although Multics hadn’t met many of its objectives, it had, as Ritchie later recalled, provided them with a “convenient interactive computing service, a good environment in which to do programming, [and] a system around which a fellowship could form.” Suddenly, it was gone.&lt;br&gt;
With heavy hearts, the researchers returned to using their old batch system. At such an inauspicious moment, with management dead set against the idea, it surely would have seemed foolhardy to continue designing computer operating systems. But that’s exactly what Thompson, Ritchie, and many of their Bell Labs colleagues did. Now, some 40 years later, we should be thankful that these programmers ignored their bosses and continued their labor of love, which gave the world Unix, one of the greatest computer operating systems of all time.&lt;br&gt;
The rogue project began in earnest when Thompson, Ritchie, and a third Bell Labs colleague, Rudd Canaday, began to sketch out on paper the design for a file system. Thompson then wrote the basics of a new operating system for the lab’s GE-645 mainframe. But with the Multics project ended, so too was the need for the GE-645. Thompson realized that any further programming he did on it was likely to go nowhere, so he dropped the effort.&lt;br&gt;
Thompson had passed some of his time after the demise of Multics writing a computer game called Space Travel, which simulated all the major bodies in the solar system along with a spaceship that could fly around them. Written for the GE-645, Space Travel was clunky to play—and expensive: roughly US $75 a game for the CPU time. Hunting around, Thompson came across a dusty PDP-7, a minicomputer built by Digital Equipment Corp. that some of his Bell Labs colleagues had purchased earlier for a circuit-analysis project. Thompson rewrote Space Travel to run on it.&lt;br&gt;
And with that little programming exercise, a second door cracked ajar. It was to swing wide open during the summer of 1969 when Thompson’s wife, Bonnie, spent a month visiting his parents to show off their newborn son. Thompson took advantage of his temporary bachelor existence to write a good chunk of what would become the Unix operating system for the discarded PDP‑7. The name Unix stems from a joke one of Thompson’s colleagues made: Because the new operating system supported only one user (Thompson), he saw it as an emasculated version of Multics and dubbed it “Un-multiplexed Information and Computing Service,” or Unics. The name later morphed into Unix.&lt;br&gt;
Initially, Thompson used the GE-645 to compose and compile the software, which he then downloaded to the PDP‑7. But he soon weaned himself from the mainframe, and by the end of 1969 he was able to write operating-system code on the PDP-7 itself. That was a step in the right direction. But Thompson and the others helping him knew that the PDP‑7, which was already obsolete, would not be able to sustain their skunkworks for long. They also knew that the lab’s management wasn’t about to allow any more research on operating systems.&lt;br&gt;
So Thompson and Ritchie got crea­tive. They formulated a proposal to their bosses to buy one of DEC’s newer minicomputers, a PDP-11, but couched the request in especially palatable terms. They said they were aiming to create tools for editing and formatting text, what you might call a word-processing system today. The fact that they would also have to write an operating system for the new machine to support the editor and text formatter was almost a footnote.&lt;br&gt;
Management took the bait, and an order for a PDP-11 was placed in May 1970. The machine itself arrived soon after, although the disk drives for it took more than six months to appear. During the interim, Thompson, Ritchie, and others continued to develop Unix on the PDP-7. After the PDP-11’s disks were installed, the researchers moved their increasingly complex operating system over to the new machine. Next they brought over the roff text formatter written by Ossanna and derived from the runoff program, which had been used in an earlier time-sharing system.&lt;br&gt;
Unix was put to its first real-world test within Bell Labs when three typists from AT&amp;amp;T’s patents department began using it to write, edit, and format patent applications. It was a hit. The patent department adopted the system wholeheartedly, which gave the researchers enough credibility to convince management to purchase another machine—a newer and more powerful PDP-11 model—allowing their stealth work on Unix to continue.&lt;br&gt;
During its earliest days, Unix evolved constantly, so the idea of issuing named versions or releases seemed inappropriate. But the researchers did issue new editions of the programmer’s manual periodically, and the early Unix systems were named after each such edition. The first edition of the manual was completed in November 1971.&lt;br&gt;
So what did the first edition of Unix offer that made it so great? For one thing, the system provided a hierarchical file system, which allowed something we all now take for granted: Files could be placed in directories—or equivalently, folders—that in turn could be put within other directories. Each file could contain no more than 64 kilobytes, and its name could be no more than six characters long. These restrictions seem awkwardly limiting now, but at the time they appeared perfectly adequate.&lt;br&gt;
Although Unix was ostensibly created for word processing, the only editor available in 1971 was the line-oriented ed. Today, ed is still the only editor guaranteed to be present on all Unix systems. Apart from the text-processing and general system applications, the first edition of Unix included games such as blackjack, chess, and tic-tac-toe. For the system administrator, there were tools to dump and restore disk images to magnetic tape, to read and write paper tapes, and to create, check, mount, and unmount removable disk packs.&lt;br&gt;
Most important, the system offered an interactive environment that by this time allowed time-sharing, so several people could use a single machine at once. Various programming languages were available to them, including BASIC, Fortran, the scripting of Unix commands, assembly language, and B. The last of these, a descendant of a BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), ultimately evolved into the immensely popular C language, which Ritchie created while also working on Unix.&lt;br&gt;
The first edition of Unix let programmers call 34 different low-level routines built into the operating system. It’s a testament to the system’s enduring nature that nearly all of these system calls are still available—and still heavily used—on modern Unix and Linux systems four decades on. For its time, first-­edition Unix provided a remarkably powerful environment for software development. Yet it contained just 4200 lines of code at its heart and occupied a measly 16 KB of main memory when it ran.&lt;br&gt;
Unix’s great influence can be traced in part to its elegant design, simplicity, portability, and serendipitous timing. But perhaps even more important was the devoted user community that soon grew up around it. And that came about only by an accident of its unique history.&lt;br&gt;
The story goes like this: For years Unix remained nothing more than a Bell Labs research project, but by 1973 its authors felt the system was mature enough for them to present a paper on its design and implementation at a symposium of the Association for Computing Machinery. That paper was published in 1974 in the Communications of the ACM. Its appearance brought a flurry of requests for copies of the software.&lt;br&gt;
This put AT&amp;amp;T in a bind. In 1956, AT&amp;amp;T had agreed to a U.S government consent decree that prevented the company from selling products not directly related to telephones and telecommunications, in return for its legal monopoly status in running the country’s long-distance phone service. So Unix could not be sold as a product. Instead, AT&amp;amp;T released the Unix source code under license to anyone who asked, charging only a nominal fee. The critical wrinkle here was that the consent decree prevented AT&amp;amp;T from supporting Unix. Indeed, for many years Bell Labs researchers proudly displayed their Unix policy at conferences with a slide that read, “No advertising, no support, no bug fixes, payment in advance.”&lt;br&gt;
With no other channels of support available to them, early Unix adopters banded together for mutual assistance, forming a loose network of user groups all over the world. They had the source code, which helped. And they didn’t view Unix as a standard software product, because nobody seemed to be looking after it. So these early Unix users themselves set about fixing bugs, writing new tools, and generally improving the system as they saw fit.&lt;br&gt;
The Usenix user group acted as a clearinghouse for the exchange of Unix software in the United States. People could send in magnetic tapes with new software or fixes to the system and get back tapes with the software and fixes that Usenix had received from others. In Australia, the University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney produced a more robust version of Unix, the Australian Unix Share Accounting Method, which could cope with larger numbers of concurrent users and offered better performance.&lt;br&gt;
By the mid-1970s, the environment of sharing that had sprung up around Unix resembled the open-source movement so prevalent today. Users far and wide were enthusiastically enhancing the system, and many of their improvements were being fed back to Bell Labs for incorporation in future releases. But as Unix became more popular, AT&amp;amp;T’s lawyers began looking harder at what various licensees were doing with their systems.&lt;br&gt;
One person who caught their eye was John Lions, a computer scientist then teaching at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. In 1977, he published what was probably the most famous computing book of the time, A Commentary on the Unix Operating System, which contained an annotated listing of the central source code for Unix.&lt;br&gt;
Unix’s licensing conditions allowed for the exchange of source code, and initially, Lions’s book was sold to licensees. But by 1979, AT&amp;amp;T’s lawyers had clamped down on the book’s distribution and use in academic classes. The anti­authoritarian Unix community reacted as you might expect, and samizdat copies of the book spread like wildfire. Many of us have nearly unreadable nth-­generation photocopies of the original book.&lt;br&gt;
End runs around AT&amp;amp;T’s lawyers indeed became the norm—even at Bell Labs. For example, between the release of the sixth edition of Unix in 1975 and the seventh edition in 1979, Thompson collected dozens of important bug fixes to the system, coming both from within and outside of Bell Labs. He wanted these to filter out to the existing Unix user base, but the company’s lawyers felt that this would constitute a form of support and balked at their release. Nevertheless, those bug fixes soon became widely distributed through unofficial channels. For instance, Lou Katz, the founding president of Usenix, received a phone call one day telling him that if he went down to a certain spot on Mountain Avenue (where Bell Labs was located) at 2 p.m., he would find something of interest. Sure enough, Katz found a magnetic tape with the bug fixes, which were rapidly in the hands of countless users.&lt;br&gt;
By the end of the 1970s, Unix, which had started a decade earlier as a reaction against the loss of a comfortable programming environment, was growing like a weed throughout academia and the IT industry. Unix would flower in the early 1980s before reaching the height of its popularity in the early 1990s.&lt;br&gt;
For many reasons, Unix has since given way to other commercial and noncommercial systems. But its legacy, that of an elegant, well-designed, comfortable environment for software development, lives on. In recognition of their accomplishment, Thompson and Ritchie were given the Japan Prize earlier this year, adding to a collection of honors that includes the United States’ National Medal of Technology and Innovation and the Association of Computing Machinery’s Turing Award. Many other, often very personal, tributes to Ritchie and his enormous influence on computing were widely shared after his death this past October.&lt;br&gt;
Unix is indeed one of the most influential operating systems ever invented. Its direct descendants now number in the hundreds. On one side of the family tree are various versions of Unix proper, which began to be commercialized in the 1980s after the Bell System monopoly was broken up, freeing AT&amp;amp;T from the stipulations of the 1956 consent decree. On the other side are various Unix-like operating systems derived from the version of Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley, including the one Apple uses today on its computers, OS X. I say “Unix-like” because the developers of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix on which these systems were based worked hard to remove all the original AT&amp;amp;T code so that their software and its descendants would be freely distributable.&lt;br&gt;
The effectiveness of those efforts were, however, called into question when the AT&amp;amp;T subsidiary Unix System Laboratories filed suit against Berkeley Software Design and the Regents of the University of California in 1992 over intellectual property rights to this software. The university in turn filed a counterclaim against AT&amp;amp;T for breaches to the license it provided AT&amp;amp;T for the use of code developed at Berkeley. The ensuing legal quagmire slowed the development of free Unix-like clones, including 386BSD, which was designed for the Intel 386 chip, the CPU then found in many IBM PCs.&lt;br&gt;
Had this operating system been available at the time, Linus Torvalds says he probably wouldn’t have created Linux, an open-source Unix-like operating system he developed from scratch for PCs in the early 1990s. Linux has carried the Unix baton forward into the 21st century, powering a wide range of digital gadgets including wireless routers, televisions, desktop PCs, and Android smartphones. It even runs some supercomputers.&lt;br&gt;
Although AT&amp;amp;T quickly settled its legal disputes with Berkeley Software Design and the University of California, legal wrangling over intellectual property claims to various parts of Unix and Linux have continued over the years, often involving byzantine corporate relations. By 2004, no fewer than five major lawsuits had been filed. Just this past August, a software company called the TSG Group (formerly known as the SCO Group), lost a bid in court to claim ownership of Unix copyrights that Novell had acquired when it purchased the Unix System Laboratories from AT&amp;amp;T in 1993.&lt;br&gt;
As a programmer and Unix historian, I can’t help but find all this legal sparring a bit sad. From the very start, the authors and users of Unix worked as best they could to build and share, even if that meant defying authority. That outpouring of selflessness stands in sharp contrast to the greed that has driven subsequent legal battles over the ownership of Unix.&lt;br&gt;
The world of computer hardware and software moves forward startlingly fast. For IT professionals, the rapid pace of change is typically a wonderful thing. But it makes us susceptible to the loss of our own history, including important lessons from the past. To address this issue in a small way, in 1995 I started a mailing list of old-time Unix ­aficionados. That effort morphed into the Unix Heritage Society. Our goal is not only to save the history of Unix but also to collect and curate these old systems and, where possible, bring them back to life. With help from many talented members of this society, I was able to restore much of the old Unix software to working order, including Ritchie’s first C compiler from 1972 and the first Unix system to be written in C, dating from 1973.&lt;br&gt;
One holy grail that eluded us for a long time was the first edition of Unix in any form, electronic or otherwise. Then, in 2006, Al Kossow from the Computer History Museum, in Mountain View, Calif., unearthed a printed study of Unix dated 1972, which not only covered the internal workings of Unix but also included a complete assembly listing of the kernel, the main component of this operating system. This was an amazing find—like discovering an old Ford Model T collecting dust in a corner of a barn. But we didn’t just want to admire the chrome work from afar. We wanted to see the thing run again.&lt;br&gt;
In 2008, Tim Newsham, an independent programmer in Hawaii, and I assembled a team of like-minded Unix enthusiasts and set out to bring this ancient system back from the dead. The work was technically arduous and often frustrating, but in the end, we had a copy of the first edition of Unix running on an emulated PDP-11/20. We sent out messages announcing our success to all those we thought would be interested. Thompson, always succinct, simply replied, “Amazing.” Indeed, his brainchild was amazing, and I’ve been happy to do what I can to make it, and the story behind it, better known.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Ocean&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;http://do.co/bsdnow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://www.davd.eu/posts-freebsd-jails-with-a-single-public-ip-address/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD jails with a single public IP address&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jails in FreeBSD provide a simple yet flexible way to set up a proper server layout. In the most setups the actual server only acts as the host system for the jails while the applications themselves run within those independent containers. Traditionally every jail has it’s own IP for the user to be able to address the individual services. But if you’re still using IPv4 this might get you in trouble as the most hosters don’t offer more than one single public IP address per server.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Create the internal network&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this case NAT (“Network Address Translation”) is a good way to expose services in different jails using the same IP address.&lt;br&gt;
First, let’s create an internal network (“NAT network”) at 192.168.0.0/24. You could generally use any private IPv4 address space as specified in RFC 1918. Here’s an overview: &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network&lt;/a&gt;. Using pf, FreeBSD’s firewall, we will map requests on different ports of the same public IP address to our individual jails as well as provide network access to the jails themselves.&lt;br&gt;
First let’s check which network devices are available. In my case there’s em0 which provides connectivity to the internet and lo0, the local loopback device.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code class="language-em0:"&gt;  options=209b&amp;lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC&amp;gt;
  [...]
  inet 172.31.1.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.31.1.255
  nd6 options=23&amp;lt;PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&amp;gt;
  media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT &amp;lt;full-duplex&amp;gt;)
  status: active

lo0: flags=8049&amp;lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&amp;gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&amp;lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&amp;gt;
  inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
  inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
  nd6 options=21&amp;lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&amp;gt;```

&amp;gt; For our internal network, we create a cloned loopback device called lo1. Therefore we need to customize the /etc/rc.conf file, adding the following two lines:

```cloned_interfaces="lo1"
ipv4_addrs_lo1="192.168.0.1-9/29"```

&amp;gt; This defines a /29 network, offering IP addresses for a maximum of 6 jails:

```ipcalc 192.168.0.1/29
Address:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
Netmask:   255.255.255.248 = 29 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111 000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.7              00000000.00000000.00000000.00000 111
=&amp;gt;
Network:   192.168.0.0/29       11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 000
HostMin:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
HostMax:   192.168.0.6          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 110
Broadcast: 192.168.0.7          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 111
Hosts/Net: 6                     Class C, Private Internet```

&amp;gt; Then we need to restart the network. Please be aware of currently active SSH sessions as they might be dropped during restart. It’s a good moment to ensure you have KVM access to that server ;-)

```service netif restart```

&amp;gt; After reconnecting, our newly created loopback device is active:

```lo1: flags=8049&amp;lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&amp;gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&amp;lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&amp;gt;
  inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xfffffff8
  inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.4 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.7 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.8 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.9 netmask 0xffffffff
  nd6 options=29&amp;lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&amp;gt;```

+ Setting up

&amp;gt; pf part of the FreeBSD base system, so we only have to configure and enable it. By this moment you should already have a clue of which services you want to expose. If this is not the case, just fix that file later on. In my example configuration, I have a jail running a webserver and another jail running a mailserver:

 +  Public IP address
```IP_PUB="1.2.3.4"```

 +  Packet normalization
```scrub in all```

 +  Allow outbound connections from within the jails
```nat on em0 from lo1:network to any -&amp;gt; (em0)```

 +  webserver jail at 192.168.0.2
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 443 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.2```

 + just an example in case you want to redirect to another port within your jail
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 80 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.2 port 8080```

 + mailserver jail at 192.168.0.3
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 25 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 587 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 143 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 993 -&amp;gt; 192.168.0.3```

&amp;gt; Now just enable pf like this (which is the equivalent of adding pf_enable=YES to /etc/rc.conf):

```sysrc pf_enable="YES"```

&amp;gt; and start it:

```service pf start```

+ Install ezjail

&amp;gt; Ezjail is a collection of scripts by erdgeist that allow you to easily manage your jails.

```pkg install ezjail```

&amp;gt; As an alternative, you could install ezjail from the ports tree. Now we need to set up the basejail which contains the shared base system for our jails. In fact, every jail that you create get’s will use that basejail to symlink directories related to the base system like /bin and /sbin. This can be accomplished by running

```ezjail-admin install```

&amp;gt; In the next step, we’ll copy the /etc/resolv.conf file from our host to the newjail, which is the template for newly created jails (the parts that are not provided by basejail), to ensure that domain resolution will work properly within our jails later on:

```cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/jails/newjail/etc/```

&amp;gt; Last but not least, we enable ezjail and start it:

```sysrc ezjail_enable="YES"```
```service ezjail start```

+ Create a jail

&amp;gt; Creating a jail is as easy as it could probably be:

```ezjail-admin create webserver 192.168.0.2```
```ezjail-admin start webserver```

&amp;gt; Now you can access your jail using:

```ezjail-admin console webserver```

&amp;gt; Each jail contains a vanilla FreeBSD installation.

+ Deploy services

&amp;gt; Now you can spin up as many jails as you want to set up your services like web, mail or file shares. You should take care not to enable sshd within your jails, because that would cause problems with the service’s IP bindings. But this is not a problem, just SSH to the host and enter your jail using ezjail-admin console.
***

###[EuroBSDcon 2018 Talks &amp;amp; Schedule](https://2018.eurobsdcon.org/talks-schedule/)
***




##News Roundup
###[OpenBSD on an iBook G4](https://bobstechsite.com/openbsd-on-an-ibook-g4/)
&amp;gt; I've mentioned on social media and on the BTS podcast a few times that I wanted to try installing OpenBSD onto an old "snow white" iBook G4 I acquired last summer to see if I could make it a useful machine again in the year 2018.  This particular eBay purchase came with a 14" 1024x768 TFT screen, 1.07GHz PowerPC G4 processor, 1.5GB RAM, 100GB of HDD space and an ATI Radeon 9200 graphics card with 32 MB of SDRAM. The optical drive, ethernet port, battery &amp;amp; USB slots are also fully-functional. The only thing that doesn't work is the CMOS battery, but that's not unexpected for a device that was originally released in 2004.

+ Initial experiments

&amp;gt; This iBook originally arrived at my door running Apple Mac OSX Leopard and came with the original install disk, the iLife &amp;amp; iWork suites for 2008, various instruction manuals, a working power cable and a spare keyboard. As you'll see in the pictures I took for this post the characters on the buttons have started to wear away from 14 years of intensive use, but the replacement needs a very good clean before I decide to swap it in!

&amp;gt; After spending some time exploring the last version of OSX to support the IBM PowerPC processor architecture I tried to see if the hardware was capable of modern computing with Linux. Something I knew ahead of trying this was that the WiFi adapter was unlikely to work because it's a highly proprietary component designed by Apple to work specifically with OSX and nothing else, but I figured I could probably use a wireless USB dongle later to get around this limitation.

&amp;gt; Unfortunately I found that no recent versions of mainstream Linux distributions would boot off this machine. Debian has dropped support 32-bit PowerPC architectures and the PowerPC variants of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (vanilla, MATE and Lubuntu) wouldn't even boot the installer! The only distribution I could reliably install on the hardware was Lubuntu 14.04 LTS.

&amp;gt; Unfortunately I'm not the biggest fan of the LXDE desktop for regular work and a lot of ported applications were old and broken because it clearly wasn't being maintained by people that use the hardware anymore. Ubuntu 14.04 is also approaching the end of its support life in early 2019, so this limited solution also has a limited shelf-life.

+ Over to BSD

&amp;gt; I discussed this problem with a few people on Mastodon and it was pointed out to me that OSX is built on the Darwin kernel, which happens to be a variant of BSD. NetBSD and OpenBSD fans in particular convinced me that their communities still saw the value of supporting these old pieces of kit and that I should give BSD a try.

&amp;gt; So yesterday evening I finally downloaded the "macppc" version of OpenBSD 6.3 with no idea what to expect. I hoped for the best but feared the worst because my last experience with this operating system was trying out PC-BSD in 2008 and discovering with disappointment that it didn't support any of the hardware on my Toshiba laptop.

&amp;gt; When I initially booted OpenBSD I was a little surprised to find the login screen provided no visual feedback when I typed in my password, but I can understand the security reasons for doing that. The initial desktop environment that was loaded was very basic. All I could see was a console output window, a terminal and a desktop switcher in the X11 environment the system had loaded.

&amp;gt; After a little Googling I found this blog post had some fantastic instructions to follow for the post-installation steps: https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html. I did have to adjust them slightly though because my iBook only has 1.5GB RAM and not every package that page suggests is available on macppc by default. You can see a full list here: https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/packages/powerpc/.

+ Final thoughts

&amp;gt; I was really impressed with the performance of OpenBSD's "macppc" port. It boots much faster than OSX Leopard on the same hardware and unlike Lubuntu 14.04 it doesn't randomly hang for no reason or crash if you launch something demanding like the GIMP.

&amp;gt; I was pleased to see that the command line tools I'm used to using on Linux have been ported across too. OpenBSD also had no issues with me performing basic desktop tasks on XFCE like browsing the web with NetSurf, playing audio files with VLC and editing images with the GIMP. Limited gaming is also theoretically possible if you're willing to build them (or an emulator) from source with SDL support.

&amp;gt; If I wanted to use this system for heavy duty work then I'd probably be inclined to run key applications like LibreOffice on a Raspberry Pi and then connect my iBook G4 to those using VNC or an SSH connection with X11 forwarding. BSD is UNIX after all, so using my ancient laptop as a dumb terminal should work reasonably well.

&amp;gt; In summary I was impressed with OpenBSD and its ability to breathe new life into this old Apple Mac. I'm genuinely excited about the idea of trying BSD with other devices on my network such as an old Asus Eee PC 900 netbook and at least one of the many Raspberry Pi devices I use. Whether I go the whole hog and replace Fedora on my main production laptop though remains to be seen!

***

###[The template user with PAM and login(1)](http://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/48)
&amp;gt; When you build a new service (or an appliance) you need your users to be able to configure it from the command line. To accomplish this you can create system accounts for all registered users in your service and assign them a special login shell which provides such limited functionality. This can be painful if you have a dynamic user database.
&amp;gt; Another challenge is authentication via remote services such as RADIUS. How can we implement  services when we authenticate through it and log into it as a different user? Furthermore, imagine a scenario when RADIUS decides on which account we have the right to access by sending an additional attribute.
&amp;gt; To address these two problems we can use a "template" user. Any of the PAM modules can set the value of the PAM_USER item. The value of this item will be used to determine which account we want to login. Only the "template" user must exist on the local password database, but the credential check can be omitted by the module.
&amp;gt; This functionality exists in the login(1) used by FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, DragonFlyBSD and illumos. The functionality doesn't exist in the login(1) used in NetBSD, and OpenBSD doesn't support PAM modules at all. In addition what  is also noteworthy is that such functionality was also in the OpenSSH but they decided to remove it and call it a security vulnerability (CVE 2015-6563). I can see how some people may have seen it that way, that’s why I recommend reading this article from an OpenPAM author and a FreeBSD security officer at the time.
&amp;gt; Knowing the background let's take a look at an example.

```PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
{
        const char *user, *password;
        int err;

        err = pam_get_user(pamh, &amp;amp;user, NULL);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (err);

        err = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &amp;amp;password, NULL);
        if (err == PAM_CONV_ERR)
                return (err);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);

        err = authenticate(user, password);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                return (err);
        }

        return (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, "template"));
}
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the listing above we have an example of a PAM module. The pam_get_user(3) provides a username. The pam_get_authtok(3) shows us a secret given by the user. Both functions allow us to give an optional prompt which should be shown to the user. The authenticate function is our crafted function which authenticates the user. In our first scenario we wanted to keep all users in an external database. If authentication is successful we then switch to a template user which has  a shell set up for a script allowing us to configure the machine. In our second scenario the authenticate function authenticates the user in RADIUS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another step is to add our PAM module to the /etc/pam.d/system or to the /etc/pam.d/login configuration:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;auth sufficient pam_template.so no_warn allow_local&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately the description of all these options goes beyond this article - if you would like to know more about it you can find them in the PAM manual. The last thing we need to do is to add our template user to the system which  you can do by the adduser(8) command or just simply modifying the /etc/master.passwd file and use pwd_mkdb(8) program:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;$ tail -n /etc/master.passwd&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;template:*:1000:1000::0:0:User &amp;amp;:/:/usr/local/bin/templatesh&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;$ sudo pwd_mkdb /etc/master.passwd&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As you can see,the template user can be locked and we still can use it in our PAM module (the * character after login).&lt;br&gt;
I would like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for pointing this functionality out to me when I was looking for it some time ago.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;iXsystems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/vmworld2018-countdown/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;iXsystems @ VMWorld&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://aravindh.net/posts/zfs_fileserver/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS file server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What is the need?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At work, we run a compute cluster that uses an Isilon cluster as primary NAS storage. Excluding snapshots, we have about 200TB of research data, some of them in compressed formats, and others not. We needed an offsite backup file server that would constantly mirror our primary NAS and serve as a quick recovery source in case of a data loss in the the primary NAS. This offsite file server would be passive - will never face the wrath of the primary cluster workload.&lt;br&gt;
In addition to the role of a passive backup server, this solution would take on some passive report generation workloads as an ideal way of offloading some work from the primary NAS. The passive work is read-only.&lt;br&gt;
The backup server would keep snapshots in a best effort basis dating back to 10 years. However, this data on this backup server would be archived to tapes periodically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A simple guidance of priorities:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Data integrity &amp;gt; Cost of solution &amp;gt; Storage capacity &amp;gt; Performance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Why not enterprise NAS? NetApp FAS or EMC Isilon or the like?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We decided that enterprise grade NAS like NetAPP FAS or EMC Isilon are prohibitively expensive and an overkill for our needs.&lt;br&gt;
An open source &amp;amp; cheaper alternative to enterprise grade filesystem with the level of durability we expect turned up to be ZFS. We’re already spoilt from using snapshots by a clever Copy-on-Write Filesystem(WAFL) by NetApp. ZFS providing snapshots in almost identical way was a big influence in the choice. This is also why we did not consider just a CentOS box with the default XFS filesystem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD vs Debian for ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a backup server, a long-term solution. Stability and reliability are key requirements. ZFS on Linux may be popular at this time, but there is a lot of churn around its development, which means there is a higher probability of bugs like this to occur. We’re not looking for cutting edge features here. Perhaps, Linux would be considered in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD + ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We already utilize FreeBSD and OpenBSD for infrastructure services and we have nothing but praises for the stability that the BSDs have provided us. We’d gladly use FreeBSD and OpenBSD wherever possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Okay, ZFS, but why not FreeNAS?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IMHO, FreeNAS provides a integrated GUI management tool over FreeBSD for a novice user to setup and configure FreeBSD, ZFS, Jails and many other features. But, this user facing abstraction adds an extra layer of complexity to maintain that is just not worth it in simpler use cases like ours. For someone that appreciates the commandline interface, and understands FreeBSD enough to administer it, plain FreeBSD + ZFS is simpler and more robust than FreeNAS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Specifications&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lenovo SR630 Rackserver&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2 X Intel Xeon silver 4110 CPUs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;768 GB of DDR4 ECC 2666 MHz RAM&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4 port SAS card configured in passthrough mode(JBOD)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Intel network card with 10 Gb SFP+ ports&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;128GB M.2 SSD for use as boot drive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2 X HGST 4U60 JBOD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;120(2 X 60) X 10TB SAS disks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://nanxiao.me/en/reflection-on-one-year-usage-of-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reflection on one-year usage of OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have used OpenBSD for more than one year, and it is time to give a summary of the experience:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(1) What do I get from OpenBSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a) A good UNIX tutorial. When I am curious about some UNIXcommands’ implementation, I will refer to OpenBSD source code, and I actually gain something every time. E.g., refresh socket programming skills from nc; know how to process file efficiently from cat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;b) A better test bed. Although my work focus on developing programs on Linux, I will try to compile and run applications on OpenBSD if it is possible. One reason is OpenBSD usually gives more helpful warnings. E.g., hint like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;......&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;warning: sprintf() is often misused, please use snprintf()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;......&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Or you can refer this post which I wrote before. The other is sometimes program run well on Linux may crash on OpenBSD, and OpenBSD can help you find hidden bugs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c) Some handy tools. E.g. I find tcpbench is useful, so I ported it into Linux for my own usage (project is here).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(2) What I give back to OpenBSD?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;a) Patches. Although most of them are trivial modifications, they are still my contributions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;b) Write blog posts to share experience about using OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c) Develop programs for OpenBSD/*BSD: lscpu and free.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;d) Porting programs into OpenBSD: E.g., I find google/benchmark is a nifty tool, but lacks OpenBSD support, I submitted PR and it is accepted. So you can use google/benchmark on OpenBSD now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Generally speaking, the time invested on OpenBSD is rewarding. If you are still hesitating, why not give a shot?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Beastie Bits&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Users Stockholm Meetup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeF8ZihVdpFfkICtA2HFsZecdC28_mrQh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Playlist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?PHPSESSID=hvuv2kg4js2nlfpm73ut5ro8p2&amp;amp;topic=9280.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 18.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/WLgdJwd5zcQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Testing TrueOS (FreeBSD derivative) on real hardware ThinkPad T410&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-jobs/2018-July/000946.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kernel Hacker Wanted!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337411" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Replace a pair of 8-bit writes to VGA memory with a single 16-bit write&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337229" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reduce taskq and context-switch cost of zio pipe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16606" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Proposed FreeBSD Memory Management change, expected to improve ZFS ARC interactions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Feedback/Questions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Anian_Z - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/093FC8R#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Robert - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/0GG7Q2A#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pool question&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lain - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/2BWPX9C" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Congratulations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Thomas - &lt;a href="http://dpaste.com/25NGAP3#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;L2arc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;feedback@bsdnow.tv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd,openbsd,netbsd,dragonflybsd,trueos,trident,hardenedbsd,tutorial,howto,guide,bsd,interview,eurobsdcon,pam,zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The strange birth and long life of Unix, FreeBSD jail with a single public IP, EuroBSDcon 2018 talks and schedule, OpenBSD on G4 iBook, PAM template user, ZFS file server, and reflections on one year of OpenBSD use.</p>

<h3>Picking the contest winner</h3>

<ol>
<li>Vincent</li>
<li>Bostjan</li>
<li>Andrew</li>
<li>Klaus-Hendrik</li>
<li>Will</li>
<li>Toby</li>
<li>Johnny</li>
<li>David</li>
<li>manfrom</li>
<li>Niclas</li>
<li>Gary</li>
<li>Eddy</li>
<li>Bruce</li>
<li>Lizz</li>
<li>Jim</li>
</ol>

<p><a href="https://www.random.org/integers/?num=1&amp;min=0&amp;max=15&amp;col=1&amp;base=10&amp;format=html&amp;rnd=new" rel="nofollow noopener">Random number generator</a></p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/cyberspace/the-strange-birth-and-long-life-of-unix" rel="nofollow noopener">The Strange Birth and Long Life of Unix</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>They say that when one door closes on you, another opens. People generally offer this bit of wisdom just to lend some solace after a misfortune. But sometimes it’s actually true. It certainly was for Ken Thompson and the late Dennis Ritchie, two of the greats of 20th-century information technology, when they created the Unix operating system, now considered one of the most inspiring and influential pieces of software ever written.<br>
A door had slammed shut for Thompson and Ritchie in March of 1969, when their employer, the American Telephone &amp; Telegraph Co., withdrew from a collaborative project with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and General Electric to create an interactive time-sharing system called Multics, which stood for “Multiplexed Information and Computing Service.” Time-sharing, a technique that lets multiple people use a single computer simultaneously, had been invented only a decade earlier. Multics was to combine time-sharing with other technological advances of the era, allowing users to phone a computer from remote terminals and then read e-mail, edit documents, run calculations, and so forth. It was to be a great leap forward from the way computers were mostly being used, with people tediously preparing and submitting batch jobs on punch cards to be run one by one.<br>
Over five years, AT&amp;T invested millions in the Multics project, purchasing a GE-645 mainframe computer and dedicating to the effort many of the top researchers at the company’s renowned Bell Telephone Laboratories—­including Thompson and Ritchie, Joseph F. Ossanna, Stuart Feldman, M. Douglas McIlroy, and the late Robert Morris. But the new system was too ambitious, and it fell troublingly behind schedule. In the end, AT&amp;T’s corporate leaders decided to pull the plug.<br>
After AT&amp;T’s departure from the Multics project, managers at Bell Labs, in Murray Hill, N.J., became reluctant to allow any further work on computer operating systems, leaving some researchers there very frustrated. Although Multics hadn’t met many of its objectives, it had, as Ritchie later recalled, provided them with a “convenient interactive computing service, a good environment in which to do programming, [and] a system around which a fellowship could form.” Suddenly, it was gone.<br>
With heavy hearts, the researchers returned to using their old batch system. At such an inauspicious moment, with management dead set against the idea, it surely would have seemed foolhardy to continue designing computer operating systems. But that’s exactly what Thompson, Ritchie, and many of their Bell Labs colleagues did. Now, some 40 years later, we should be thankful that these programmers ignored their bosses and continued their labor of love, which gave the world Unix, one of the greatest computer operating systems of all time.<br>
The rogue project began in earnest when Thompson, Ritchie, and a third Bell Labs colleague, Rudd Canaday, began to sketch out on paper the design for a file system. Thompson then wrote the basics of a new operating system for the lab’s GE-645 mainframe. But with the Multics project ended, so too was the need for the GE-645. Thompson realized that any further programming he did on it was likely to go nowhere, so he dropped the effort.<br>
Thompson had passed some of his time after the demise of Multics writing a computer game called Space Travel, which simulated all the major bodies in the solar system along with a spaceship that could fly around them. Written for the GE-645, Space Travel was clunky to play—and expensive: roughly US $75 a game for the CPU time. Hunting around, Thompson came across a dusty PDP-7, a minicomputer built by Digital Equipment Corp. that some of his Bell Labs colleagues had purchased earlier for a circuit-analysis project. Thompson rewrote Space Travel to run on it.<br>
And with that little programming exercise, a second door cracked ajar. It was to swing wide open during the summer of 1969 when Thompson’s wife, Bonnie, spent a month visiting his parents to show off their newborn son. Thompson took advantage of his temporary bachelor existence to write a good chunk of what would become the Unix operating system for the discarded PDP‑7. The name Unix stems from a joke one of Thompson’s colleagues made: Because the new operating system supported only one user (Thompson), he saw it as an emasculated version of Multics and dubbed it “Un-multiplexed Information and Computing Service,” or Unics. The name later morphed into Unix.<br>
Initially, Thompson used the GE-645 to compose and compile the software, which he then downloaded to the PDP‑7. But he soon weaned himself from the mainframe, and by the end of 1969 he was able to write operating-system code on the PDP-7 itself. That was a step in the right direction. But Thompson and the others helping him knew that the PDP‑7, which was already obsolete, would not be able to sustain their skunkworks for long. They also knew that the lab’s management wasn’t about to allow any more research on operating systems.<br>
So Thompson and Ritchie got crea­tive. They formulated a proposal to their bosses to buy one of DEC’s newer minicomputers, a PDP-11, but couched the request in especially palatable terms. They said they were aiming to create tools for editing and formatting text, what you might call a word-processing system today. The fact that they would also have to write an operating system for the new machine to support the editor and text formatter was almost a footnote.<br>
Management took the bait, and an order for a PDP-11 was placed in May 1970. The machine itself arrived soon after, although the disk drives for it took more than six months to appear. During the interim, Thompson, Ritchie, and others continued to develop Unix on the PDP-7. After the PDP-11’s disks were installed, the researchers moved their increasingly complex operating system over to the new machine. Next they brought over the roff text formatter written by Ossanna and derived from the runoff program, which had been used in an earlier time-sharing system.<br>
Unix was put to its first real-world test within Bell Labs when three typists from AT&amp;T’s patents department began using it to write, edit, and format patent applications. It was a hit. The patent department adopted the system wholeheartedly, which gave the researchers enough credibility to convince management to purchase another machine—a newer and more powerful PDP-11 model—allowing their stealth work on Unix to continue.<br>
During its earliest days, Unix evolved constantly, so the idea of issuing named versions or releases seemed inappropriate. But the researchers did issue new editions of the programmer’s manual periodically, and the early Unix systems were named after each such edition. The first edition of the manual was completed in November 1971.<br>
So what did the first edition of Unix offer that made it so great? For one thing, the system provided a hierarchical file system, which allowed something we all now take for granted: Files could be placed in directories—or equivalently, folders—that in turn could be put within other directories. Each file could contain no more than 64 kilobytes, and its name could be no more than six characters long. These restrictions seem awkwardly limiting now, but at the time they appeared perfectly adequate.<br>
Although Unix was ostensibly created for word processing, the only editor available in 1971 was the line-oriented ed. Today, ed is still the only editor guaranteed to be present on all Unix systems. Apart from the text-processing and general system applications, the first edition of Unix included games such as blackjack, chess, and tic-tac-toe. For the system administrator, there were tools to dump and restore disk images to magnetic tape, to read and write paper tapes, and to create, check, mount, and unmount removable disk packs.<br>
Most important, the system offered an interactive environment that by this time allowed time-sharing, so several people could use a single machine at once. Various programming languages were available to them, including BASIC, Fortran, the scripting of Unix commands, assembly language, and B. The last of these, a descendant of a BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), ultimately evolved into the immensely popular C language, which Ritchie created while also working on Unix.<br>
The first edition of Unix let programmers call 34 different low-level routines built into the operating system. It’s a testament to the system’s enduring nature that nearly all of these system calls are still available—and still heavily used—on modern Unix and Linux systems four decades on. For its time, first-­edition Unix provided a remarkably powerful environment for software development. Yet it contained just 4200 lines of code at its heart and occupied a measly 16 KB of main memory when it ran.<br>
Unix’s great influence can be traced in part to its elegant design, simplicity, portability, and serendipitous timing. But perhaps even more important was the devoted user community that soon grew up around it. And that came about only by an accident of its unique history.<br>
The story goes like this: For years Unix remained nothing more than a Bell Labs research project, but by 1973 its authors felt the system was mature enough for them to present a paper on its design and implementation at a symposium of the Association for Computing Machinery. That paper was published in 1974 in the Communications of the ACM. Its appearance brought a flurry of requests for copies of the software.<br>
This put AT&amp;T in a bind. In 1956, AT&amp;T had agreed to a U.S government consent decree that prevented the company from selling products not directly related to telephones and telecommunications, in return for its legal monopoly status in running the country’s long-distance phone service. So Unix could not be sold as a product. Instead, AT&amp;T released the Unix source code under license to anyone who asked, charging only a nominal fee. The critical wrinkle here was that the consent decree prevented AT&amp;T from supporting Unix. Indeed, for many years Bell Labs researchers proudly displayed their Unix policy at conferences with a slide that read, “No advertising, no support, no bug fixes, payment in advance.”<br>
With no other channels of support available to them, early Unix adopters banded together for mutual assistance, forming a loose network of user groups all over the world. They had the source code, which helped. And they didn’t view Unix as a standard software product, because nobody seemed to be looking after it. So these early Unix users themselves set about fixing bugs, writing new tools, and generally improving the system as they saw fit.<br>
The Usenix user group acted as a clearinghouse for the exchange of Unix software in the United States. People could send in magnetic tapes with new software or fixes to the system and get back tapes with the software and fixes that Usenix had received from others. In Australia, the University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney produced a more robust version of Unix, the Australian Unix Share Accounting Method, which could cope with larger numbers of concurrent users and offered better performance.<br>
By the mid-1970s, the environment of sharing that had sprung up around Unix resembled the open-source movement so prevalent today. Users far and wide were enthusiastically enhancing the system, and many of their improvements were being fed back to Bell Labs for incorporation in future releases. But as Unix became more popular, AT&amp;T’s lawyers began looking harder at what various licensees were doing with their systems.<br>
One person who caught their eye was John Lions, a computer scientist then teaching at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. In 1977, he published what was probably the most famous computing book of the time, A Commentary on the Unix Operating System, which contained an annotated listing of the central source code for Unix.<br>
Unix’s licensing conditions allowed for the exchange of source code, and initially, Lions’s book was sold to licensees. But by 1979, AT&amp;T’s lawyers had clamped down on the book’s distribution and use in academic classes. The anti­authoritarian Unix community reacted as you might expect, and samizdat copies of the book spread like wildfire. Many of us have nearly unreadable nth-­generation photocopies of the original book.<br>
End runs around AT&amp;T’s lawyers indeed became the norm—even at Bell Labs. For example, between the release of the sixth edition of Unix in 1975 and the seventh edition in 1979, Thompson collected dozens of important bug fixes to the system, coming both from within and outside of Bell Labs. He wanted these to filter out to the existing Unix user base, but the company’s lawyers felt that this would constitute a form of support and balked at their release. Nevertheless, those bug fixes soon became widely distributed through unofficial channels. For instance, Lou Katz, the founding president of Usenix, received a phone call one day telling him that if he went down to a certain spot on Mountain Avenue (where Bell Labs was located) at 2 p.m., he would find something of interest. Sure enough, Katz found a magnetic tape with the bug fixes, which were rapidly in the hands of countless users.<br>
By the end of the 1970s, Unix, which had started a decade earlier as a reaction against the loss of a comfortable programming environment, was growing like a weed throughout academia and the IT industry. Unix would flower in the early 1980s before reaching the height of its popularity in the early 1990s.<br>
For many reasons, Unix has since given way to other commercial and noncommercial systems. But its legacy, that of an elegant, well-designed, comfortable environment for software development, lives on. In recognition of their accomplishment, Thompson and Ritchie were given the Japan Prize earlier this year, adding to a collection of honors that includes the United States’ National Medal of Technology and Innovation and the Association of Computing Machinery’s Turing Award. Many other, often very personal, tributes to Ritchie and his enormous influence on computing were widely shared after his death this past October.<br>
Unix is indeed one of the most influential operating systems ever invented. Its direct descendants now number in the hundreds. On one side of the family tree are various versions of Unix proper, which began to be commercialized in the 1980s after the Bell System monopoly was broken up, freeing AT&amp;T from the stipulations of the 1956 consent decree. On the other side are various Unix-like operating systems derived from the version of Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley, including the one Apple uses today on its computers, OS X. I say “Unix-like” because the developers of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix on which these systems were based worked hard to remove all the original AT&amp;T code so that their software and its descendants would be freely distributable.<br>
The effectiveness of those efforts were, however, called into question when the AT&amp;T subsidiary Unix System Laboratories filed suit against Berkeley Software Design and the Regents of the University of California in 1992 over intellectual property rights to this software. The university in turn filed a counterclaim against AT&amp;T for breaches to the license it provided AT&amp;T for the use of code developed at Berkeley. The ensuing legal quagmire slowed the development of free Unix-like clones, including 386BSD, which was designed for the Intel 386 chip, the CPU then found in many IBM PCs.<br>
Had this operating system been available at the time, Linus Torvalds says he probably wouldn’t have created Linux, an open-source Unix-like operating system he developed from scratch for PCs in the early 1990s. Linux has carried the Unix baton forward into the 21st century, powering a wide range of digital gadgets including wireless routers, televisions, desktop PCs, and Android smartphones. It even runs some supercomputers.<br>
Although AT&amp;T quickly settled its legal disputes with Berkeley Software Design and the University of California, legal wrangling over intellectual property claims to various parts of Unix and Linux have continued over the years, often involving byzantine corporate relations. By 2004, no fewer than five major lawsuits had been filed. Just this past August, a software company called the TSG Group (formerly known as the SCO Group), lost a bid in court to claim ownership of Unix copyrights that Novell had acquired when it purchased the Unix System Laboratories from AT&amp;T in 1993.<br>
As a programmer and Unix historian, I can’t help but find all this legal sparring a bit sad. From the very start, the authors and users of Unix worked as best they could to build and share, even if that meant defying authority. That outpouring of selflessness stands in sharp contrast to the greed that has driven subsequent legal battles over the ownership of Unix.<br>
The world of computer hardware and software moves forward startlingly fast. For IT professionals, the rapid pace of change is typically a wonderful thing. But it makes us susceptible to the loss of our own history, including important lessons from the past. To address this issue in a small way, in 1995 I started a mailing list of old-time Unix ­aficionados. That effort morphed into the Unix Heritage Society. Our goal is not only to save the history of Unix but also to collect and curate these old systems and, where possible, bring them back to life. With help from many talented members of this society, I was able to restore much of the old Unix software to working order, including Ritchie’s first C compiler from 1972 and the first Unix system to be written in C, dating from 1973.<br>
One holy grail that eluded us for a long time was the first edition of Unix in any form, electronic or otherwise. Then, in 2006, Al Kossow from the Computer History Museum, in Mountain View, Calif., unearthed a printed study of Unix dated 1972, which not only covered the internal workings of Unix but also included a complete assembly listing of the kernel, the main component of this operating system. This was an amazing find—like discovering an old Ford Model T collecting dust in a corner of a barn. But we didn’t just want to admire the chrome work from afar. We wanted to see the thing run again.<br>
In 2008, Tim Newsham, an independent programmer in Hawaii, and I assembled a team of like-minded Unix enthusiasts and set out to bring this ancient system back from the dead. The work was technically arduous and often frustrating, but in the end, we had a copy of the first edition of Unix running on an emulated PDP-11/20. We sent out messages announcing our success to all those we thought would be interested. Thompson, always succinct, simply replied, “Amazing.” Indeed, his brainchild was amazing, and I’ve been happy to do what I can to make it, and the story behind it, better known.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">http://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://www.davd.eu/posts-freebsd-jails-with-a-single-public-ip-address/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jails with a single public IP address</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Jails in FreeBSD provide a simple yet flexible way to set up a proper server layout. In the most setups the actual server only acts as the host system for the jails while the applications themselves run within those independent containers. Traditionally every jail has it’s own IP for the user to be able to address the individual services. But if you’re still using IPv4 this might get you in trouble as the most hosters don’t offer more than one single public IP address per server.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Create the internal network</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>In this case NAT (“Network Address Translation”) is a good way to expose services in different jails using the same IP address.<br>
First, let’s create an internal network (“NAT network”) at 192.168.0.0/24. You could generally use any private IPv4 address space as specified in RFC 1918. Here’s an overview: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network" rel="nofollow noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network</a>. Using pf, FreeBSD’s firewall, we will map requests on different ports of the same public IP address to our individual jails as well as provide network access to the jails themselves.<br>
First let’s check which network devices are available. In my case there’s em0 which provides connectivity to the internet and lo0, the local loopback device.</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code class="language-em0:">  options=209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC&gt;
  [...]
  inet 172.31.1.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.31.1.255
  nd6 options=23&lt;PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;
  media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT &lt;full-duplex&gt;)
  status: active

lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;
  inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
  inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
  nd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;```

&gt; For our internal network, we create a cloned loopback device called lo1. Therefore we need to customize the /etc/rc.conf file, adding the following two lines:

```cloned_interfaces="lo1"
ipv4_addrs_lo1="192.168.0.1-9/29"```

&gt; This defines a /29 network, offering IP addresses for a maximum of 6 jails:

```ipcalc 192.168.0.1/29
Address:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
Netmask:   255.255.255.248 = 29 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111 000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.7              00000000.00000000.00000000.00000 111
=&gt;
Network:   192.168.0.0/29       11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 000
HostMin:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
HostMax:   192.168.0.6          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 110
Broadcast: 192.168.0.7          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 111
Hosts/Net: 6                     Class C, Private Internet```

&gt; Then we need to restart the network. Please be aware of currently active SSH sessions as they might be dropped during restart. It’s a good moment to ensure you have KVM access to that server ;-)

```service netif restart```

&gt; After reconnecting, our newly created loopback device is active:

```lo1: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;
  inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xfffffff8
  inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.4 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.7 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.8 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.9 netmask 0xffffffff
  nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;```

+ Setting up

&gt; pf part of the FreeBSD base system, so we only have to configure and enable it. By this moment you should already have a clue of which services you want to expose. If this is not the case, just fix that file later on. In my example configuration, I have a jail running a webserver and another jail running a mailserver:

 +  Public IP address
```IP_PUB="1.2.3.4"```

 +  Packet normalization
```scrub in all```

 +  Allow outbound connections from within the jails
```nat on em0 from lo1:network to any -&gt; (em0)```

 +  webserver jail at 192.168.0.2
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 443 -&gt; 192.168.0.2```

 + just an example in case you want to redirect to another port within your jail
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 80 -&gt; 192.168.0.2 port 8080```

 + mailserver jail at 192.168.0.3
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 25 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 587 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 143 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 993 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```

&gt; Now just enable pf like this (which is the equivalent of adding pf_enable=YES to /etc/rc.conf):

```sysrc pf_enable="YES"```

&gt; and start it:

```service pf start```

+ Install ezjail

&gt; Ezjail is a collection of scripts by erdgeist that allow you to easily manage your jails.

```pkg install ezjail```

&gt; As an alternative, you could install ezjail from the ports tree. Now we need to set up the basejail which contains the shared base system for our jails. In fact, every jail that you create get’s will use that basejail to symlink directories related to the base system like /bin and /sbin. This can be accomplished by running

```ezjail-admin install```

&gt; In the next step, we’ll copy the /etc/resolv.conf file from our host to the newjail, which is the template for newly created jails (the parts that are not provided by basejail), to ensure that domain resolution will work properly within our jails later on:

```cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/jails/newjail/etc/```

&gt; Last but not least, we enable ezjail and start it:

```sysrc ezjail_enable="YES"```
```service ezjail start```

+ Create a jail

&gt; Creating a jail is as easy as it could probably be:

```ezjail-admin create webserver 192.168.0.2```
```ezjail-admin start webserver```

&gt; Now you can access your jail using:

```ezjail-admin console webserver```

&gt; Each jail contains a vanilla FreeBSD installation.

+ Deploy services

&gt; Now you can spin up as many jails as you want to set up your services like web, mail or file shares. You should take care not to enable sshd within your jails, because that would cause problems with the service’s IP bindings. But this is not a problem, just SSH to the host and enter your jail using ezjail-admin console.
***

###[EuroBSDcon 2018 Talks &amp; Schedule](https://2018.eurobsdcon.org/talks-schedule/)
***




##News Roundup
###[OpenBSD on an iBook G4](https://bobstechsite.com/openbsd-on-an-ibook-g4/)
&gt; I've mentioned on social media and on the BTS podcast a few times that I wanted to try installing OpenBSD onto an old "snow white" iBook G4 I acquired last summer to see if I could make it a useful machine again in the year 2018.  This particular eBay purchase came with a 14" 1024x768 TFT screen, 1.07GHz PowerPC G4 processor, 1.5GB RAM, 100GB of HDD space and an ATI Radeon 9200 graphics card with 32 MB of SDRAM. The optical drive, ethernet port, battery &amp; USB slots are also fully-functional. The only thing that doesn't work is the CMOS battery, but that's not unexpected for a device that was originally released in 2004.

+ Initial experiments

&gt; This iBook originally arrived at my door running Apple Mac OSX Leopard and came with the original install disk, the iLife &amp; iWork suites for 2008, various instruction manuals, a working power cable and a spare keyboard. As you'll see in the pictures I took for this post the characters on the buttons have started to wear away from 14 years of intensive use, but the replacement needs a very good clean before I decide to swap it in!

&gt; After spending some time exploring the last version of OSX to support the IBM PowerPC processor architecture I tried to see if the hardware was capable of modern computing with Linux. Something I knew ahead of trying this was that the WiFi adapter was unlikely to work because it's a highly proprietary component designed by Apple to work specifically with OSX and nothing else, but I figured I could probably use a wireless USB dongle later to get around this limitation.

&gt; Unfortunately I found that no recent versions of mainstream Linux distributions would boot off this machine. Debian has dropped support 32-bit PowerPC architectures and the PowerPC variants of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (vanilla, MATE and Lubuntu) wouldn't even boot the installer! The only distribution I could reliably install on the hardware was Lubuntu 14.04 LTS.

&gt; Unfortunately I'm not the biggest fan of the LXDE desktop for regular work and a lot of ported applications were old and broken because it clearly wasn't being maintained by people that use the hardware anymore. Ubuntu 14.04 is also approaching the end of its support life in early 2019, so this limited solution also has a limited shelf-life.

+ Over to BSD

&gt; I discussed this problem with a few people on Mastodon and it was pointed out to me that OSX is built on the Darwin kernel, which happens to be a variant of BSD. NetBSD and OpenBSD fans in particular convinced me that their communities still saw the value of supporting these old pieces of kit and that I should give BSD a try.

&gt; So yesterday evening I finally downloaded the "macppc" version of OpenBSD 6.3 with no idea what to expect. I hoped for the best but feared the worst because my last experience with this operating system was trying out PC-BSD in 2008 and discovering with disappointment that it didn't support any of the hardware on my Toshiba laptop.

&gt; When I initially booted OpenBSD I was a little surprised to find the login screen provided no visual feedback when I typed in my password, but I can understand the security reasons for doing that. The initial desktop environment that was loaded was very basic. All I could see was a console output window, a terminal and a desktop switcher in the X11 environment the system had loaded.

&gt; After a little Googling I found this blog post had some fantastic instructions to follow for the post-installation steps: https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html. I did have to adjust them slightly though because my iBook only has 1.5GB RAM and not every package that page suggests is available on macppc by default. You can see a full list here: https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/packages/powerpc/.

+ Final thoughts

&gt; I was really impressed with the performance of OpenBSD's "macppc" port. It boots much faster than OSX Leopard on the same hardware and unlike Lubuntu 14.04 it doesn't randomly hang for no reason or crash if you launch something demanding like the GIMP.

&gt; I was pleased to see that the command line tools I'm used to using on Linux have been ported across too. OpenBSD also had no issues with me performing basic desktop tasks on XFCE like browsing the web with NetSurf, playing audio files with VLC and editing images with the GIMP. Limited gaming is also theoretically possible if you're willing to build them (or an emulator) from source with SDL support.

&gt; If I wanted to use this system for heavy duty work then I'd probably be inclined to run key applications like LibreOffice on a Raspberry Pi and then connect my iBook G4 to those using VNC or an SSH connection with X11 forwarding. BSD is UNIX after all, so using my ancient laptop as a dumb terminal should work reasonably well.

&gt; In summary I was impressed with OpenBSD and its ability to breathe new life into this old Apple Mac. I'm genuinely excited about the idea of trying BSD with other devices on my network such as an old Asus Eee PC 900 netbook and at least one of the many Raspberry Pi devices I use. Whether I go the whole hog and replace Fedora on my main production laptop though remains to be seen!

***

###[The template user with PAM and login(1)](http://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/48)
&gt; When you build a new service (or an appliance) you need your users to be able to configure it from the command line. To accomplish this you can create system accounts for all registered users in your service and assign them a special login shell which provides such limited functionality. This can be painful if you have a dynamic user database.
&gt; Another challenge is authentication via remote services such as RADIUS. How can we implement  services when we authenticate through it and log into it as a different user? Furthermore, imagine a scenario when RADIUS decides on which account we have the right to access by sending an additional attribute.
&gt; To address these two problems we can use a "template" user. Any of the PAM modules can set the value of the PAM_USER item. The value of this item will be used to determine which account we want to login. Only the "template" user must exist on the local password database, but the credential check can be omitted by the module.
&gt; This functionality exists in the login(1) used by FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, DragonFlyBSD and illumos. The functionality doesn't exist in the login(1) used in NetBSD, and OpenBSD doesn't support PAM modules at all. In addition what  is also noteworthy is that such functionality was also in the OpenSSH but they decided to remove it and call it a security vulnerability (CVE 2015-6563). I can see how some people may have seen it that way, that’s why I recommend reading this article from an OpenPAM author and a FreeBSD security officer at the time.
&gt; Knowing the background let's take a look at an example.

```PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
{
        const char *user, *password;
        int err;

        err = pam_get_user(pamh, &amp;user, NULL);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (err);

        err = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &amp;password, NULL);
        if (err == PAM_CONV_ERR)
                return (err);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);

        err = authenticate(user, password);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                return (err);
        }

        return (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, "template"));
}
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>In the listing above we have an example of a PAM module. The pam_get_user(3) provides a username. The pam_get_authtok(3) shows us a secret given by the user. Both functions allow us to give an optional prompt which should be shown to the user. The authenticate function is our crafted function which authenticates the user. In our first scenario we wanted to keep all users in an external database. If authentication is successful we then switch to a template user which has  a shell set up for a script allowing us to configure the machine. In our second scenario the authenticate function authenticates the user in RADIUS.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Another step is to add our PAM module to the /etc/pam.d/system or to the /etc/pam.d/login configuration:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>auth sufficient pam_template.so no_warn allow_local</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately the description of all these options goes beyond this article - if you would like to know more about it you can find them in the PAM manual. The last thing we need to do is to add our template user to the system which  you can do by the adduser(8) command or just simply modifying the /etc/master.passwd file and use pwd_mkdb(8) program:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ tail -n /etc/master.passwd</code><br>
<code>template:*:1000:1000::0:0:User &amp;:/:/usr/local/bin/templatesh</code><br>
<code>$ sudo pwd_mkdb /etc/master.passwd</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>As you can see,the template user can be locked and we still can use it in our PAM module (the * character after login).<br>
I would like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for pointing this functionality out to me when I was looking for it some time ago.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/vmworld2018-countdown/" rel="nofollow noopener">iXsystems @ VMWorld</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://aravindh.net/posts/zfs_fileserver/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS file server</a></p>

<ul>
<li>What is the need?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At work, we run a compute cluster that uses an Isilon cluster as primary NAS storage. Excluding snapshots, we have about 200TB of research data, some of them in compressed formats, and others not. We needed an offsite backup file server that would constantly mirror our primary NAS and serve as a quick recovery source in case of a data loss in the the primary NAS. This offsite file server would be passive - will never face the wrath of the primary cluster workload.<br>
In addition to the role of a passive backup server, this solution would take on some passive report generation workloads as an ideal way of offloading some work from the primary NAS. The passive work is read-only.<br>
The backup server would keep snapshots in a best effort basis dating back to 10 years. However, this data on this backup server would be archived to tapes periodically.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>A simple guidance of priorities:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Data integrity &gt; Cost of solution &gt; Storage capacity &gt; Performance.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Why not enterprise NAS? NetApp FAS or EMC Isilon or the like?</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We decided that enterprise grade NAS like NetAPP FAS or EMC Isilon are prohibitively expensive and an overkill for our needs.<br>
An open source &amp; cheaper alternative to enterprise grade filesystem with the level of durability we expect turned up to be ZFS. We’re already spoilt from using snapshots by a clever Copy-on-Write Filesystem(WAFL) by NetApp. ZFS providing snapshots in almost identical way was a big influence in the choice. This is also why we did not consider just a CentOS box with the default XFS filesystem.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD vs Debian for ZFS</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is a backup server, a long-term solution. Stability and reliability are key requirements. ZFS on Linux may be popular at this time, but there is a lot of churn around its development, which means there is a higher probability of bugs like this to occur. We’re not looking for cutting edge features here. Perhaps, Linux would be considered in the future.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD + ZFS</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We already utilize FreeBSD and OpenBSD for infrastructure services and we have nothing but praises for the stability that the BSDs have provided us. We’d gladly use FreeBSD and OpenBSD wherever possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Okay, ZFS, but why not FreeNAS?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>IMHO, FreeNAS provides a integrated GUI management tool over FreeBSD for a novice user to setup and configure FreeBSD, ZFS, Jails and many other features. But, this user facing abstraction adds an extra layer of complexity to maintain that is just not worth it in simpler use cases like ours. For someone that appreciates the commandline interface, and understands FreeBSD enough to administer it, plain FreeBSD + ZFS is simpler and more robust than FreeNAS.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Specifications</li>
<li>Lenovo SR630 Rackserver</li>
<li>2 X Intel Xeon silver 4110 CPUs</li>
<li>768 GB of DDR4 ECC 2666 MHz RAM</li>
<li>4 port SAS card configured in passthrough mode(JBOD)</li>
<li>Intel network card with 10 Gb SFP+ ports</li>
<li>128GB M.2 SSD for use as boot drive</li>
<li>2 X HGST 4U60 JBOD</li>
<li>120(2 X 60) X 10TB SAS disks</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://nanxiao.me/en/reflection-on-one-year-usage-of-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reflection on one-year usage of OpenBSD</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I have used OpenBSD for more than one year, and it is time to give a summary of the experience:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(1) What do I get from OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>a) A good UNIX tutorial. When I am curious about some UNIXcommands’ implementation, I will refer to OpenBSD source code, and I actually gain something every time. E.g., refresh socket programming skills from nc; know how to process file efficiently from cat.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>b) A better test bed. Although my work focus on developing programs on Linux, I will try to compile and run applications on OpenBSD if it is possible. One reason is OpenBSD usually gives more helpful warnings. E.g., hint like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>......</code><br>
<code>warning: sprintf() is often misused, please use snprintf()</code><br>
<code>......</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Or you can refer this post which I wrote before. The other is sometimes program run well on Linux may crash on OpenBSD, and OpenBSD can help you find hidden bugs.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>c) Some handy tools. E.g. I find tcpbench is useful, so I ported it into Linux for my own usage (project is here).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(2) What I give back to OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>a) Patches. Although most of them are trivial modifications, they are still my contributions.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>b) Write blog posts to share experience about using OpenBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>c) Develop programs for OpenBSD/*BSD: lscpu and free.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>d) Porting programs into OpenBSD: E.g., I find google/benchmark is a nifty tool, but lacks OpenBSD support, I submitted PR and it is accepted. So you can use google/benchmark on OpenBSD now.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Generally speaking, the time invested on OpenBSD is rewarding. If you are still hesitating, why not give a shot?</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Users Stockholm Meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeF8ZihVdpFfkICtA2HFsZecdC28_mrQh" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Playlist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?PHPSESSID=hvuv2kg4js2nlfpm73ut5ro8p2&amp;topic=9280.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 18.7 released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/WLgdJwd5zcQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing TrueOS (FreeBSD derivative) on real hardware ThinkPad T410</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-jobs/2018-July/000946.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Kernel Hacker Wanted!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337411" rel="nofollow noopener">Replace a pair of 8-bit writes to VGA memory with a single 16-bit write</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337229" rel="nofollow noopener">Reduce taskq and context-switch cost of zio pipe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16606" rel="nofollow noopener">Proposed FreeBSD Memory Management change, expected to improve ZFS ARC interactions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Tarsnap</strong></p>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Anian_Z - <a href="http://dpaste.com/093FC8R#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Question</a></li>
<li>Robert - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0GG7Q2A#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Pool question</a></li>
<li>Lain - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2BWPX9C" rel="nofollow noopener">Congratulations</a></li>
<li>Thomas - <a href="http://dpaste.com/25NGAP3#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">L2arc</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The strange birth and long life of Unix, FreeBSD jail with a single public IP, EuroBSDcon 2018 talks and schedule, OpenBSD on G4 iBook, PAM template user, ZFS file server, and reflections on one year of OpenBSD use.</p>

<h3>Picking the contest winner</h3>

<ol>
<li>Vincent</li>
<li>Bostjan</li>
<li>Andrew</li>
<li>Klaus-Hendrik</li>
<li>Will</li>
<li>Toby</li>
<li>Johnny</li>
<li>David</li>
<li>manfrom</li>
<li>Niclas</li>
<li>Gary</li>
<li>Eddy</li>
<li>Bruce</li>
<li>Lizz</li>
<li>Jim</li>
</ol>

<p><a href="https://www.random.org/integers/?num=1&amp;min=0&amp;max=15&amp;col=1&amp;base=10&amp;format=html&amp;rnd=new" rel="nofollow noopener">Random number generator</a></p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/cyberspace/the-strange-birth-and-long-life-of-unix" rel="nofollow noopener">The Strange Birth and Long Life of Unix</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>They say that when one door closes on you, another opens. People generally offer this bit of wisdom just to lend some solace after a misfortune. But sometimes it’s actually true. It certainly was for Ken Thompson and the late Dennis Ritchie, two of the greats of 20th-century information technology, when they created the Unix operating system, now considered one of the most inspiring and influential pieces of software ever written.<br>
A door had slammed shut for Thompson and Ritchie in March of 1969, when their employer, the American Telephone &amp; Telegraph Co., withdrew from a collaborative project with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and General Electric to create an interactive time-sharing system called Multics, which stood for “Multiplexed Information and Computing Service.” Time-sharing, a technique that lets multiple people use a single computer simultaneously, had been invented only a decade earlier. Multics was to combine time-sharing with other technological advances of the era, allowing users to phone a computer from remote terminals and then read e-mail, edit documents, run calculations, and so forth. It was to be a great leap forward from the way computers were mostly being used, with people tediously preparing and submitting batch jobs on punch cards to be run one by one.<br>
Over five years, AT&amp;T invested millions in the Multics project, purchasing a GE-645 mainframe computer and dedicating to the effort many of the top researchers at the company’s renowned Bell Telephone Laboratories—­including Thompson and Ritchie, Joseph F. Ossanna, Stuart Feldman, M. Douglas McIlroy, and the late Robert Morris. But the new system was too ambitious, and it fell troublingly behind schedule. In the end, AT&amp;T’s corporate leaders decided to pull the plug.<br>
After AT&amp;T’s departure from the Multics project, managers at Bell Labs, in Murray Hill, N.J., became reluctant to allow any further work on computer operating systems, leaving some researchers there very frustrated. Although Multics hadn’t met many of its objectives, it had, as Ritchie later recalled, provided them with a “convenient interactive computing service, a good environment in which to do programming, [and] a system around which a fellowship could form.” Suddenly, it was gone.<br>
With heavy hearts, the researchers returned to using their old batch system. At such an inauspicious moment, with management dead set against the idea, it surely would have seemed foolhardy to continue designing computer operating systems. But that’s exactly what Thompson, Ritchie, and many of their Bell Labs colleagues did. Now, some 40 years later, we should be thankful that these programmers ignored their bosses and continued their labor of love, which gave the world Unix, one of the greatest computer operating systems of all time.<br>
The rogue project began in earnest when Thompson, Ritchie, and a third Bell Labs colleague, Rudd Canaday, began to sketch out on paper the design for a file system. Thompson then wrote the basics of a new operating system for the lab’s GE-645 mainframe. But with the Multics project ended, so too was the need for the GE-645. Thompson realized that any further programming he did on it was likely to go nowhere, so he dropped the effort.<br>
Thompson had passed some of his time after the demise of Multics writing a computer game called Space Travel, which simulated all the major bodies in the solar system along with a spaceship that could fly around them. Written for the GE-645, Space Travel was clunky to play—and expensive: roughly US $75 a game for the CPU time. Hunting around, Thompson came across a dusty PDP-7, a minicomputer built by Digital Equipment Corp. that some of his Bell Labs colleagues had purchased earlier for a circuit-analysis project. Thompson rewrote Space Travel to run on it.<br>
And with that little programming exercise, a second door cracked ajar. It was to swing wide open during the summer of 1969 when Thompson’s wife, Bonnie, spent a month visiting his parents to show off their newborn son. Thompson took advantage of his temporary bachelor existence to write a good chunk of what would become the Unix operating system for the discarded PDP‑7. The name Unix stems from a joke one of Thompson’s colleagues made: Because the new operating system supported only one user (Thompson), he saw it as an emasculated version of Multics and dubbed it “Un-multiplexed Information and Computing Service,” or Unics. The name later morphed into Unix.<br>
Initially, Thompson used the GE-645 to compose and compile the software, which he then downloaded to the PDP‑7. But he soon weaned himself from the mainframe, and by the end of 1969 he was able to write operating-system code on the PDP-7 itself. That was a step in the right direction. But Thompson and the others helping him knew that the PDP‑7, which was already obsolete, would not be able to sustain their skunkworks for long. They also knew that the lab’s management wasn’t about to allow any more research on operating systems.<br>
So Thompson and Ritchie got crea­tive. They formulated a proposal to their bosses to buy one of DEC’s newer minicomputers, a PDP-11, but couched the request in especially palatable terms. They said they were aiming to create tools for editing and formatting text, what you might call a word-processing system today. The fact that they would also have to write an operating system for the new machine to support the editor and text formatter was almost a footnote.<br>
Management took the bait, and an order for a PDP-11 was placed in May 1970. The machine itself arrived soon after, although the disk drives for it took more than six months to appear. During the interim, Thompson, Ritchie, and others continued to develop Unix on the PDP-7. After the PDP-11’s disks were installed, the researchers moved their increasingly complex operating system over to the new machine. Next they brought over the roff text formatter written by Ossanna and derived from the runoff program, which had been used in an earlier time-sharing system.<br>
Unix was put to its first real-world test within Bell Labs when three typists from AT&amp;T’s patents department began using it to write, edit, and format patent applications. It was a hit. The patent department adopted the system wholeheartedly, which gave the researchers enough credibility to convince management to purchase another machine—a newer and more powerful PDP-11 model—allowing their stealth work on Unix to continue.<br>
During its earliest days, Unix evolved constantly, so the idea of issuing named versions or releases seemed inappropriate. But the researchers did issue new editions of the programmer’s manual periodically, and the early Unix systems were named after each such edition. The first edition of the manual was completed in November 1971.<br>
So what did the first edition of Unix offer that made it so great? For one thing, the system provided a hierarchical file system, which allowed something we all now take for granted: Files could be placed in directories—or equivalently, folders—that in turn could be put within other directories. Each file could contain no more than 64 kilobytes, and its name could be no more than six characters long. These restrictions seem awkwardly limiting now, but at the time they appeared perfectly adequate.<br>
Although Unix was ostensibly created for word processing, the only editor available in 1971 was the line-oriented ed. Today, ed is still the only editor guaranteed to be present on all Unix systems. Apart from the text-processing and general system applications, the first edition of Unix included games such as blackjack, chess, and tic-tac-toe. For the system administrator, there were tools to dump and restore disk images to magnetic tape, to read and write paper tapes, and to create, check, mount, and unmount removable disk packs.<br>
Most important, the system offered an interactive environment that by this time allowed time-sharing, so several people could use a single machine at once. Various programming languages were available to them, including BASIC, Fortran, the scripting of Unix commands, assembly language, and B. The last of these, a descendant of a BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), ultimately evolved into the immensely popular C language, which Ritchie created while also working on Unix.<br>
The first edition of Unix let programmers call 34 different low-level routines built into the operating system. It’s a testament to the system’s enduring nature that nearly all of these system calls are still available—and still heavily used—on modern Unix and Linux systems four decades on. For its time, first-­edition Unix provided a remarkably powerful environment for software development. Yet it contained just 4200 lines of code at its heart and occupied a measly 16 KB of main memory when it ran.<br>
Unix’s great influence can be traced in part to its elegant design, simplicity, portability, and serendipitous timing. But perhaps even more important was the devoted user community that soon grew up around it. And that came about only by an accident of its unique history.<br>
The story goes like this: For years Unix remained nothing more than a Bell Labs research project, but by 1973 its authors felt the system was mature enough for them to present a paper on its design and implementation at a symposium of the Association for Computing Machinery. That paper was published in 1974 in the Communications of the ACM. Its appearance brought a flurry of requests for copies of the software.<br>
This put AT&amp;T in a bind. In 1956, AT&amp;T had agreed to a U.S government consent decree that prevented the company from selling products not directly related to telephones and telecommunications, in return for its legal monopoly status in running the country’s long-distance phone service. So Unix could not be sold as a product. Instead, AT&amp;T released the Unix source code under license to anyone who asked, charging only a nominal fee. The critical wrinkle here was that the consent decree prevented AT&amp;T from supporting Unix. Indeed, for many years Bell Labs researchers proudly displayed their Unix policy at conferences with a slide that read, “No advertising, no support, no bug fixes, payment in advance.”<br>
With no other channels of support available to them, early Unix adopters banded together for mutual assistance, forming a loose network of user groups all over the world. They had the source code, which helped. And they didn’t view Unix as a standard software product, because nobody seemed to be looking after it. So these early Unix users themselves set about fixing bugs, writing new tools, and generally improving the system as they saw fit.<br>
The Usenix user group acted as a clearinghouse for the exchange of Unix software in the United States. People could send in magnetic tapes with new software or fixes to the system and get back tapes with the software and fixes that Usenix had received from others. In Australia, the University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney produced a more robust version of Unix, the Australian Unix Share Accounting Method, which could cope with larger numbers of concurrent users and offered better performance.<br>
By the mid-1970s, the environment of sharing that had sprung up around Unix resembled the open-source movement so prevalent today. Users far and wide were enthusiastically enhancing the system, and many of their improvements were being fed back to Bell Labs for incorporation in future releases. But as Unix became more popular, AT&amp;T’s lawyers began looking harder at what various licensees were doing with their systems.<br>
One person who caught their eye was John Lions, a computer scientist then teaching at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. In 1977, he published what was probably the most famous computing book of the time, A Commentary on the Unix Operating System, which contained an annotated listing of the central source code for Unix.<br>
Unix’s licensing conditions allowed for the exchange of source code, and initially, Lions’s book was sold to licensees. But by 1979, AT&amp;T’s lawyers had clamped down on the book’s distribution and use in academic classes. The anti­authoritarian Unix community reacted as you might expect, and samizdat copies of the book spread like wildfire. Many of us have nearly unreadable nth-­generation photocopies of the original book.<br>
End runs around AT&amp;T’s lawyers indeed became the norm—even at Bell Labs. For example, between the release of the sixth edition of Unix in 1975 and the seventh edition in 1979, Thompson collected dozens of important bug fixes to the system, coming both from within and outside of Bell Labs. He wanted these to filter out to the existing Unix user base, but the company’s lawyers felt that this would constitute a form of support and balked at their release. Nevertheless, those bug fixes soon became widely distributed through unofficial channels. For instance, Lou Katz, the founding president of Usenix, received a phone call one day telling him that if he went down to a certain spot on Mountain Avenue (where Bell Labs was located) at 2 p.m., he would find something of interest. Sure enough, Katz found a magnetic tape with the bug fixes, which were rapidly in the hands of countless users.<br>
By the end of the 1970s, Unix, which had started a decade earlier as a reaction against the loss of a comfortable programming environment, was growing like a weed throughout academia and the IT industry. Unix would flower in the early 1980s before reaching the height of its popularity in the early 1990s.<br>
For many reasons, Unix has since given way to other commercial and noncommercial systems. But its legacy, that of an elegant, well-designed, comfortable environment for software development, lives on. In recognition of their accomplishment, Thompson and Ritchie were given the Japan Prize earlier this year, adding to a collection of honors that includes the United States’ National Medal of Technology and Innovation and the Association of Computing Machinery’s Turing Award. Many other, often very personal, tributes to Ritchie and his enormous influence on computing were widely shared after his death this past October.<br>
Unix is indeed one of the most influential operating systems ever invented. Its direct descendants now number in the hundreds. On one side of the family tree are various versions of Unix proper, which began to be commercialized in the 1980s after the Bell System monopoly was broken up, freeing AT&amp;T from the stipulations of the 1956 consent decree. On the other side are various Unix-like operating systems derived from the version of Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley, including the one Apple uses today on its computers, OS X. I say “Unix-like” because the developers of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix on which these systems were based worked hard to remove all the original AT&amp;T code so that their software and its descendants would be freely distributable.<br>
The effectiveness of those efforts were, however, called into question when the AT&amp;T subsidiary Unix System Laboratories filed suit against Berkeley Software Design and the Regents of the University of California in 1992 over intellectual property rights to this software. The university in turn filed a counterclaim against AT&amp;T for breaches to the license it provided AT&amp;T for the use of code developed at Berkeley. The ensuing legal quagmire slowed the development of free Unix-like clones, including 386BSD, which was designed for the Intel 386 chip, the CPU then found in many IBM PCs.<br>
Had this operating system been available at the time, Linus Torvalds says he probably wouldn’t have created Linux, an open-source Unix-like operating system he developed from scratch for PCs in the early 1990s. Linux has carried the Unix baton forward into the 21st century, powering a wide range of digital gadgets including wireless routers, televisions, desktop PCs, and Android smartphones. It even runs some supercomputers.<br>
Although AT&amp;T quickly settled its legal disputes with Berkeley Software Design and the University of California, legal wrangling over intellectual property claims to various parts of Unix and Linux have continued over the years, often involving byzantine corporate relations. By 2004, no fewer than five major lawsuits had been filed. Just this past August, a software company called the TSG Group (formerly known as the SCO Group), lost a bid in court to claim ownership of Unix copyrights that Novell had acquired when it purchased the Unix System Laboratories from AT&amp;T in 1993.<br>
As a programmer and Unix historian, I can’t help but find all this legal sparring a bit sad. From the very start, the authors and users of Unix worked as best they could to build and share, even if that meant defying authority. That outpouring of selflessness stands in sharp contrast to the greed that has driven subsequent legal battles over the ownership of Unix.<br>
The world of computer hardware and software moves forward startlingly fast. For IT professionals, the rapid pace of change is typically a wonderful thing. But it makes us susceptible to the loss of our own history, including important lessons from the past. To address this issue in a small way, in 1995 I started a mailing list of old-time Unix ­aficionados. That effort morphed into the Unix Heritage Society. Our goal is not only to save the history of Unix but also to collect and curate these old systems and, where possible, bring them back to life. With help from many talented members of this society, I was able to restore much of the old Unix software to working order, including Ritchie’s first C compiler from 1972 and the first Unix system to be written in C, dating from 1973.<br>
One holy grail that eluded us for a long time was the first edition of Unix in any form, electronic or otherwise. Then, in 2006, Al Kossow from the Computer History Museum, in Mountain View, Calif., unearthed a printed study of Unix dated 1972, which not only covered the internal workings of Unix but also included a complete assembly listing of the kernel, the main component of this operating system. This was an amazing find—like discovering an old Ford Model T collecting dust in a corner of a barn. But we didn’t just want to admire the chrome work from afar. We wanted to see the thing run again.<br>
In 2008, Tim Newsham, an independent programmer in Hawaii, and I assembled a team of like-minded Unix enthusiasts and set out to bring this ancient system back from the dead. The work was technically arduous and often frustrating, but in the end, we had a copy of the first edition of Unix running on an emulated PDP-11/20. We sent out messages announcing our success to all those we thought would be interested. Thompson, always succinct, simply replied, “Amazing.” Indeed, his brainchild was amazing, and I’ve been happy to do what I can to make it, and the story behind it, better known.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">http://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://www.davd.eu/posts-freebsd-jails-with-a-single-public-ip-address/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD jails with a single public IP address</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Jails in FreeBSD provide a simple yet flexible way to set up a proper server layout. In the most setups the actual server only acts as the host system for the jails while the applications themselves run within those independent containers. Traditionally every jail has it’s own IP for the user to be able to address the individual services. But if you’re still using IPv4 this might get you in trouble as the most hosters don’t offer more than one single public IP address per server.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Create the internal network</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>In this case NAT (“Network Address Translation”) is a good way to expose services in different jails using the same IP address.<br>
First, let’s create an internal network (“NAT network”) at 192.168.0.0/24. You could generally use any private IPv4 address space as specified in RFC 1918. Here’s an overview: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network" rel="nofollow noopener">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network</a>. Using pf, FreeBSD’s firewall, we will map requests on different ports of the same public IP address to our individual jails as well as provide network access to the jails themselves.<br>
First let’s check which network devices are available. In my case there’s em0 which provides connectivity to the internet and lo0, the local loopback device.</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code class="language-em0:">  options=209b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC&gt;
  [...]
  inet 172.31.1.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.31.1.255
  nd6 options=23&lt;PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;
  media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT &lt;full-duplex&gt;)
  status: active

lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;
  inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
  inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
  nd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;```

&gt; For our internal network, we create a cloned loopback device called lo1. Therefore we need to customize the /etc/rc.conf file, adding the following two lines:

```cloned_interfaces="lo1"
ipv4_addrs_lo1="192.168.0.1-9/29"```

&gt; This defines a /29 network, offering IP addresses for a maximum of 6 jails:

```ipcalc 192.168.0.1/29
Address:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
Netmask:   255.255.255.248 = 29 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111 000
Wildcard:  0.0.0.7              00000000.00000000.00000000.00000 111
=&gt;
Network:   192.168.0.0/29       11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 000
HostMin:   192.168.0.1          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 001
HostMax:   192.168.0.6          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 110
Broadcast: 192.168.0.7          11000000.10101000.00000000.00000 111
Hosts/Net: 6                     Class C, Private Internet```

&gt; Then we need to restart the network. Please be aware of currently active SSH sessions as they might be dropped during restart. It’s a good moment to ensure you have KVM access to that server ;-)

```service netif restart```

&gt; After reconnecting, our newly created loopback device is active:

```lo1: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
  options=600003&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6&gt;
  inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xfffffff8
  inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.4 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.5 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.6 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.7 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.8 netmask 0xffffffff
  inet 192.168.0.9 netmask 0xffffffff
  nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;```

+ Setting up

&gt; pf part of the FreeBSD base system, so we only have to configure and enable it. By this moment you should already have a clue of which services you want to expose. If this is not the case, just fix that file later on. In my example configuration, I have a jail running a webserver and another jail running a mailserver:

 +  Public IP address
```IP_PUB="1.2.3.4"```

 +  Packet normalization
```scrub in all```

 +  Allow outbound connections from within the jails
```nat on em0 from lo1:network to any -&gt; (em0)```

 +  webserver jail at 192.168.0.2
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 443 -&gt; 192.168.0.2```

 + just an example in case you want to redirect to another port within your jail
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 80 -&gt; 192.168.0.2 port 8080```

 + mailserver jail at 192.168.0.3
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 25 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 587 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 143 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```
```rdr on em0 proto tcp from any to $IP_PUB port 993 -&gt; 192.168.0.3```

&gt; Now just enable pf like this (which is the equivalent of adding pf_enable=YES to /etc/rc.conf):

```sysrc pf_enable="YES"```

&gt; and start it:

```service pf start```

+ Install ezjail

&gt; Ezjail is a collection of scripts by erdgeist that allow you to easily manage your jails.

```pkg install ezjail```

&gt; As an alternative, you could install ezjail from the ports tree. Now we need to set up the basejail which contains the shared base system for our jails. In fact, every jail that you create get’s will use that basejail to symlink directories related to the base system like /bin and /sbin. This can be accomplished by running

```ezjail-admin install```

&gt; In the next step, we’ll copy the /etc/resolv.conf file from our host to the newjail, which is the template for newly created jails (the parts that are not provided by basejail), to ensure that domain resolution will work properly within our jails later on:

```cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/jails/newjail/etc/```

&gt; Last but not least, we enable ezjail and start it:

```sysrc ezjail_enable="YES"```
```service ezjail start```

+ Create a jail

&gt; Creating a jail is as easy as it could probably be:

```ezjail-admin create webserver 192.168.0.2```
```ezjail-admin start webserver```

&gt; Now you can access your jail using:

```ezjail-admin console webserver```

&gt; Each jail contains a vanilla FreeBSD installation.

+ Deploy services

&gt; Now you can spin up as many jails as you want to set up your services like web, mail or file shares. You should take care not to enable sshd within your jails, because that would cause problems with the service’s IP bindings. But this is not a problem, just SSH to the host and enter your jail using ezjail-admin console.
***

###[EuroBSDcon 2018 Talks &amp; Schedule](https://2018.eurobsdcon.org/talks-schedule/)
***




##News Roundup
###[OpenBSD on an iBook G4](https://bobstechsite.com/openbsd-on-an-ibook-g4/)
&gt; I've mentioned on social media and on the BTS podcast a few times that I wanted to try installing OpenBSD onto an old "snow white" iBook G4 I acquired last summer to see if I could make it a useful machine again in the year 2018.  This particular eBay purchase came with a 14" 1024x768 TFT screen, 1.07GHz PowerPC G4 processor, 1.5GB RAM, 100GB of HDD space and an ATI Radeon 9200 graphics card with 32 MB of SDRAM. The optical drive, ethernet port, battery &amp; USB slots are also fully-functional. The only thing that doesn't work is the CMOS battery, but that's not unexpected for a device that was originally released in 2004.

+ Initial experiments

&gt; This iBook originally arrived at my door running Apple Mac OSX Leopard and came with the original install disk, the iLife &amp; iWork suites for 2008, various instruction manuals, a working power cable and a spare keyboard. As you'll see in the pictures I took for this post the characters on the buttons have started to wear away from 14 years of intensive use, but the replacement needs a very good clean before I decide to swap it in!

&gt; After spending some time exploring the last version of OSX to support the IBM PowerPC processor architecture I tried to see if the hardware was capable of modern computing with Linux. Something I knew ahead of trying this was that the WiFi adapter was unlikely to work because it's a highly proprietary component designed by Apple to work specifically with OSX and nothing else, but I figured I could probably use a wireless USB dongle later to get around this limitation.

&gt; Unfortunately I found that no recent versions of mainstream Linux distributions would boot off this machine. Debian has dropped support 32-bit PowerPC architectures and the PowerPC variants of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (vanilla, MATE and Lubuntu) wouldn't even boot the installer! The only distribution I could reliably install on the hardware was Lubuntu 14.04 LTS.

&gt; Unfortunately I'm not the biggest fan of the LXDE desktop for regular work and a lot of ported applications were old and broken because it clearly wasn't being maintained by people that use the hardware anymore. Ubuntu 14.04 is also approaching the end of its support life in early 2019, so this limited solution also has a limited shelf-life.

+ Over to BSD

&gt; I discussed this problem with a few people on Mastodon and it was pointed out to me that OSX is built on the Darwin kernel, which happens to be a variant of BSD. NetBSD and OpenBSD fans in particular convinced me that their communities still saw the value of supporting these old pieces of kit and that I should give BSD a try.

&gt; So yesterday evening I finally downloaded the "macppc" version of OpenBSD 6.3 with no idea what to expect. I hoped for the best but feared the worst because my last experience with this operating system was trying out PC-BSD in 2008 and discovering with disappointment that it didn't support any of the hardware on my Toshiba laptop.

&gt; When I initially booted OpenBSD I was a little surprised to find the login screen provided no visual feedback when I typed in my password, but I can understand the security reasons for doing that. The initial desktop environment that was loaded was very basic. All I could see was a console output window, a terminal and a desktop switcher in the X11 environment the system had loaded.

&gt; After a little Googling I found this blog post had some fantastic instructions to follow for the post-installation steps: https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/openbsd.html. I did have to adjust them slightly though because my iBook only has 1.5GB RAM and not every package that page suggests is available on macppc by default. You can see a full list here: https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.3/packages/powerpc/.

+ Final thoughts

&gt; I was really impressed with the performance of OpenBSD's "macppc" port. It boots much faster than OSX Leopard on the same hardware and unlike Lubuntu 14.04 it doesn't randomly hang for no reason or crash if you launch something demanding like the GIMP.

&gt; I was pleased to see that the command line tools I'm used to using on Linux have been ported across too. OpenBSD also had no issues with me performing basic desktop tasks on XFCE like browsing the web with NetSurf, playing audio files with VLC and editing images with the GIMP. Limited gaming is also theoretically possible if you're willing to build them (or an emulator) from source with SDL support.

&gt; If I wanted to use this system for heavy duty work then I'd probably be inclined to run key applications like LibreOffice on a Raspberry Pi and then connect my iBook G4 to those using VNC or an SSH connection with X11 forwarding. BSD is UNIX after all, so using my ancient laptop as a dumb terminal should work reasonably well.

&gt; In summary I was impressed with OpenBSD and its ability to breathe new life into this old Apple Mac. I'm genuinely excited about the idea of trying BSD with other devices on my network such as an old Asus Eee PC 900 netbook and at least one of the many Raspberry Pi devices I use. Whether I go the whole hog and replace Fedora on my main production laptop though remains to be seen!

***

###[The template user with PAM and login(1)](http://oshogbo.vexillium.org/blog/48)
&gt; When you build a new service (or an appliance) you need your users to be able to configure it from the command line. To accomplish this you can create system accounts for all registered users in your service and assign them a special login shell which provides such limited functionality. This can be painful if you have a dynamic user database.
&gt; Another challenge is authentication via remote services such as RADIUS. How can we implement  services when we authenticate through it and log into it as a different user? Furthermore, imagine a scenario when RADIUS decides on which account we have the right to access by sending an additional attribute.
&gt; To address these two problems we can use a "template" user. Any of the PAM modules can set the value of the PAM_USER item. The value of this item will be used to determine which account we want to login. Only the "template" user must exist on the local password database, but the credential check can be omitted by the module.
&gt; This functionality exists in the login(1) used by FreeBSD, HardenedBSD, DragonFlyBSD and illumos. The functionality doesn't exist in the login(1) used in NetBSD, and OpenBSD doesn't support PAM modules at all. In addition what  is also noteworthy is that such functionality was also in the OpenSSH but they decided to remove it and call it a security vulnerability (CVE 2015-6563). I can see how some people may have seen it that way, that’s why I recommend reading this article from an OpenPAM author and a FreeBSD security officer at the time.
&gt; Knowing the background let's take a look at an example.

```PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
{
        const char *user, *password;
        int err;

        err = pam_get_user(pamh, &amp;user, NULL);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (err);

        err = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &amp;password, NULL);
        if (err == PAM_CONV_ERR)
                return (err);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS)
                return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);

        err = authenticate(user, password);
        if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                return (err);
        }

        return (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, "template"));
}
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>In the listing above we have an example of a PAM module. The pam_get_user(3) provides a username. The pam_get_authtok(3) shows us a secret given by the user. Both functions allow us to give an optional prompt which should be shown to the user. The authenticate function is our crafted function which authenticates the user. In our first scenario we wanted to keep all users in an external database. If authentication is successful we then switch to a template user which has  a shell set up for a script allowing us to configure the machine. In our second scenario the authenticate function authenticates the user in RADIUS.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Another step is to add our PAM module to the /etc/pam.d/system or to the /etc/pam.d/login configuration:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>auth sufficient pam_template.so no_warn allow_local</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately the description of all these options goes beyond this article - if you would like to know more about it you can find them in the PAM manual. The last thing we need to do is to add our template user to the system which  you can do by the adduser(8) command or just simply modifying the /etc/master.passwd file and use pwd_mkdb(8) program:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ tail -n /etc/master.passwd</code><br>
<code>template:*:1000:1000::0:0:User &amp;:/:/usr/local/bin/templatesh</code><br>
<code>$ sudo pwd_mkdb /etc/master.passwd</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>As you can see,the template user can be locked and we still can use it in our PAM module (the * character after login).<br>
I would like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for pointing this functionality out to me when I was looking for it some time ago.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/vmworld2018-countdown/" rel="nofollow noopener">iXsystems @ VMWorld</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://aravindh.net/posts/zfs_fileserver/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS file server</a></p>

<ul>
<li>What is the need?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>At work, we run a compute cluster that uses an Isilon cluster as primary NAS storage. Excluding snapshots, we have about 200TB of research data, some of them in compressed formats, and others not. We needed an offsite backup file server that would constantly mirror our primary NAS and serve as a quick recovery source in case of a data loss in the the primary NAS. This offsite file server would be passive - will never face the wrath of the primary cluster workload.<br>
In addition to the role of a passive backup server, this solution would take on some passive report generation workloads as an ideal way of offloading some work from the primary NAS. The passive work is read-only.<br>
The backup server would keep snapshots in a best effort basis dating back to 10 years. However, this data on this backup server would be archived to tapes periodically.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>A simple guidance of priorities:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Data integrity &gt; Cost of solution &gt; Storage capacity &gt; Performance.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Why not enterprise NAS? NetApp FAS or EMC Isilon or the like?</p>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We decided that enterprise grade NAS like NetAPP FAS or EMC Isilon are prohibitively expensive and an overkill for our needs.<br>
An open source &amp; cheaper alternative to enterprise grade filesystem with the level of durability we expect turned up to be ZFS. We’re already spoilt from using snapshots by a clever Copy-on-Write Filesystem(WAFL) by NetApp. ZFS providing snapshots in almost identical way was a big influence in the choice. This is also why we did not consider just a CentOS box with the default XFS filesystem.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD vs Debian for ZFS</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>This is a backup server, a long-term solution. Stability and reliability are key requirements. ZFS on Linux may be popular at this time, but there is a lot of churn around its development, which means there is a higher probability of bugs like this to occur. We’re not looking for cutting edge features here. Perhaps, Linux would be considered in the future.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD + ZFS</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We already utilize FreeBSD and OpenBSD for infrastructure services and we have nothing but praises for the stability that the BSDs have provided us. We’d gladly use FreeBSD and OpenBSD wherever possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Okay, ZFS, but why not FreeNAS?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>IMHO, FreeNAS provides a integrated GUI management tool over FreeBSD for a novice user to setup and configure FreeBSD, ZFS, Jails and many other features. But, this user facing abstraction adds an extra layer of complexity to maintain that is just not worth it in simpler use cases like ours. For someone that appreciates the commandline interface, and understands FreeBSD enough to administer it, plain FreeBSD + ZFS is simpler and more robust than FreeNAS.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Specifications</li>
<li>Lenovo SR630 Rackserver</li>
<li>2 X Intel Xeon silver 4110 CPUs</li>
<li>768 GB of DDR4 ECC 2666 MHz RAM</li>
<li>4 port SAS card configured in passthrough mode(JBOD)</li>
<li>Intel network card with 10 Gb SFP+ ports</li>
<li>128GB M.2 SSD for use as boot drive</li>
<li>2 X HGST 4U60 JBOD</li>
<li>120(2 X 60) X 10TB SAS disks</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://nanxiao.me/en/reflection-on-one-year-usage-of-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Reflection on one-year usage of OpenBSD</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I have used OpenBSD for more than one year, and it is time to give a summary of the experience:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(1) What do I get from OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>a) A good UNIX tutorial. When I am curious about some UNIXcommands’ implementation, I will refer to OpenBSD source code, and I actually gain something every time. E.g., refresh socket programming skills from nc; know how to process file efficiently from cat.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>b) A better test bed. Although my work focus on developing programs on Linux, I will try to compile and run applications on OpenBSD if it is possible. One reason is OpenBSD usually gives more helpful warnings. E.g., hint like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>......</code><br>
<code>warning: sprintf() is often misused, please use snprintf()</code><br>
<code>......</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Or you can refer this post which I wrote before. The other is sometimes program run well on Linux may crash on OpenBSD, and OpenBSD can help you find hidden bugs.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>c) Some handy tools. E.g. I find tcpbench is useful, so I ported it into Linux for my own usage (project is here).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(2) What I give back to OpenBSD?</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>a) Patches. Although most of them are trivial modifications, they are still my contributions.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>b) Write blog posts to share experience about using OpenBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>c) Develop programs for OpenBSD/*BSD: lscpu and free.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>d) Porting programs into OpenBSD: E.g., I find google/benchmark is a nifty tool, but lacks OpenBSD support, I submitted PR and it is accepted. So you can use google/benchmark on OpenBSD now.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Generally speaking, the time invested on OpenBSD is rewarding. If you are still hesitating, why not give a shot?</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##Beastie Bits</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Users Stockholm Meetup</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeF8ZihVdpFfkICtA2HFsZecdC28_mrQh" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Playlist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?PHPSESSID=hvuv2kg4js2nlfpm73ut5ro8p2&amp;topic=9280.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 18.7 released</a></li>
<li><a href="https://youtu.be/WLgdJwd5zcQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing TrueOS (FreeBSD derivative) on real hardware ThinkPad T410</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-jobs/2018-July/000946.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Kernel Hacker Wanted!</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337411" rel="nofollow noopener">Replace a pair of 8-bit writes to VGA memory with a single 16-bit write</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/337229" rel="nofollow noopener">Reduce taskq and context-switch cost of zio pipe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16606" rel="nofollow noopener">Proposed FreeBSD Memory Management change, expected to improve ZFS ARC interactions</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Tarsnap</strong></p>

<p>##Feedback/Questions</p>

<ul>
<li>Anian_Z - <a href="http://dpaste.com/093FC8R#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Question</a></li>
<li>Robert - <a href="http://dpaste.com/0GG7Q2A#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">Pool question</a></li>
<li>Lain - <a href="http://dpaste.com/2BWPX9C" rel="nofollow noopener">Congratulations</a></li>
<li>Thomas - <a href="http://dpaste.com/25NGAP3#wrap" rel="nofollow noopener">L2arc</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<ul>
<li>Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">feedback@bsdnow.tv</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 258: OS Foundations | BSD Now 258</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/258</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2390</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2975f51c-21d4-41df-bae9-4e3616147a50.mp3" length="52903277" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>FreeBSD Foundation July Newsletter, a bunch of BSDCan trip reports, HardenedBSD Foundation status, FreeBSD and OSPFd, ZFS disk structure overview, and more Spectre mitigations in OpenBSD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:27:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD Foundation July Newsletter, a bunch of BSDCan trip reports, HardenedBSD Foundation status, FreeBSD and OSPFd, ZFS disk structure overview, and more Spectre mitigations in OpenBSD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/freebsd-foundation-update-july-2018/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Update, July 2018&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We’re in the middle of summer here, in Boulder, CO. While the days are typically hot, they can also be quite unpredictable. Thanks to the Rocky Mountains, waking up to 50-degree (~10 C) foggy weather is not surprising. In spite of the unpredictable weather, many of us took some vacation this month. Whether it was extending the Fourth of July celebration,  spending time with family, or relaxing and enjoying the summer weather, we appreciated our time off, while still managing to accomplish a lot!&lt;br&gt;
In this newsletter, Glen Barber enlightens us about the upcoming 12.0 release. I gave a recap of OSCON, that Ed Maste and I attended, and Mark Johnston explains the work on his improved microcode loading project, that we are funding. Finally, Anne Dickison gives us a rundown on upcoming events and information on submitting a talk for MeetBSD.&lt;br&gt;
Your support helps us continue this work. Please consider making a donation today. We can’t do it without you. Happy reading!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;June 2018 Development Projects Update&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fundraising Update: Supporting the Project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;July 2018 Release Engineering Update&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OSCON 2018 Recap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Submit Your Work: MeetBSD 2018&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD Discount for 2018 SNIA Developer Conference&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;EuroBSDcon 2018 Travel Grant Application Deadline: August 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;iXsystems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###BSDCan Trip Reports&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-constantin-stan/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Constantin Stan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-danilo-g-baio/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Danilo G. Baio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-rodrigo-osorio/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Rodrigo Osorio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-dhananjay-balan/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Dhananjay Balan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-kyle-evans/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Kyle Evans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##News Roundup&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://blog.haraschak.com/freebsd-and-ospfd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD and OSPFd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With FreeBSD jails deployed around the world, static routing was getting a bit out of hand. Plus, when I needed to move a jail from one data center to another, I would have to update routing tables across multiple sites. Not ideal. Enter dynamic routing…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OSPF (open shortest path first) is an internal dynamic routing protocol that provides the autonomy that I needed and it’s fairly easy to setup. This article does not cover configuration of VPN links, ZFS, or Freebsd jails, however it’s recommended that you use seperate ZFS datasets per jail so that migration between hosts can be done with zfs send &amp;amp; receive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this scenario, we have five FreeBSD servers in two different data centers. Each physical server runs anywhere between three to ten jails. When jails are deployed, they are assigned a /32 IP on lo2. From here, pf handles inbound port forwarding and outbound NAT. Links between each server are provided by OpenVPN TAP interfaces. (I used TAP to pass layer 2 traffic. I seem to remember that I needed TAP interfaces due to needing GRE tunnels on top of TUN interfaces to get OSPF to communicate. I’ve heard TAP is slower than TUN so I may revisit this.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this example, we will use 172.16.2.0/24 as the range for OpenVPN P2P links and 172.16.3.0/24 as the range of IPs available for assignment to each jail. Previously, when deploying a jail, I assigned IPs based on the following groups:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;Server 1: 172.16.3.0/28&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Server 2: 172.16.3.16/28&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Server 3: 172.16.3.32/28&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Server 4: 172.16.3.48/28&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;Server 5: 172.16.3.64/28&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When statically routing, this made routing tables a bit smaller and easier to manage. However, when I needed to migrate a jail to a new host, I had to add a new /32 to all routing tables. Now, with OSPF, this is no longer an issue, nor is it required.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To get started, first we install the Quagga package.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The two configuration files needed to get OSPFv2 running are /usr/local/etc/quagga/zebra.conf and /usr/local/etc/quagga/ospfd.conf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Starting with zebra.conf, we’ll define the hostname and a management password.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Second, we will populate the ospfd.conf file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To break this down:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;service advanced-vty allows you to skip the en or enable command. Since I’m the only one who uses this service, it’s one less command to type.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ip ospf authentication message-digest and ip ospf message-diget-key… ignores non-authenticated OSPF communication. This is useful when communicating over the WAN and to prevent a replay attack. Since I’m using a VPN to communicate, I could exclude these.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;passive-interface default turns off the active communication of OSPF messages on all interfaces except for the interfaces listed as no passive-interface [interface name]. Since my ospf communication needs to leverage the VPNs, this prevents the servers from trying to send ospf data out the WAN interface (a firewall would work too).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;network 172.16.2.0/23 area 0.0.0.0 lists a supernet of both 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24. This ensures routes for the jails are advertised along with the P2P links used by OpenVPN. The OpenVPN links are not required but can provide another IP to access your server if one of the links goes down. (See the suggested tasks below).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At this point, we can enable the services in rc.conf.local and start them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We bind the management interface to 127.0.0.1 so that it’s only accessable to local telnet sessions. If you want to access this service remotely, you can bind to a remotely accessable IP. Remember telnet is not secure. If you need remote access, use a VPN.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To manage the services, you can telnet to your host’s localhost address.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use 2604 for the ospf service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Remember, this is accessible by non-root users so set a good password.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBroadDiskStructure" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A broad overview of how ZFS is structured on disk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When I wrote yesterday’s entry, it became clear that I didn’t understand as much about how ZFS is structured on disk (and that this matters, since I thought that ZFS copy on write updates updated a lot more than they do). So today I want to write down my new broad understanding of how this works. (All of this can be dug out of the old, draft ZFS on-disk format specification, but that spec is written in a very detailed way and things aren’t always immediately clear from it.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost everything in ZFS is in DMU object. All objects are defined by a dnode, and object dnodes are almost always grouped together in an object set. Object sets are themselves DMU objects; they store dnodes as basically a giant array in a ‘file’, which uses data blocks and indirect blocks and so on, just like anything else. Within a single object set, dnodes have an object number, which is the index of their position in the object set’s array of dnodes. (Because an object number is just the index of the object’s dnode in its object set’s array of dnodes, object numbers are basically always going to be duplicated between object sets (and they’re always relative to an object set). For instance, pretty much every object set is going to have an object number ten, although not all object sets may have enough objects that they have an object number ten thousand. One corollary of this is that if you ask zdb to tell you about a given object number, you have to tell zdb what object set you’re talking about. Usually you do this by telling zdb which ZFS filesystem or dataset you mean.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each ZFS filesystem has its own object set for objects (and thus dnodes) used in the filesystem. As I discovered yesterday, every ZFS filesystem has a directory hierarchy and it may go many levels deep, but all of this directory hierarchy refers to directories and files using their object number.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ZFS organizes and keeps track of filesystems, clones, and snapshots through the DSL (Dataset and Snapshot Layer). The DSL has all sorts of things; DSL directories, DSL datasets, and so on, all of which are objects and many of which refer to object sets (for example, every ZFS filesystem must refer to its current object set somehow). All of these DSL objects are themselves stored as dnodes in another object set, the Meta Object Set, which the uberblock points to. To my surprise, object sets are not stored in the MOS (and as a result do not have ‘object numbers’). Object sets are always referred to directly, without indirection, using a block pointer to the object set’s dnode.  (I think object sets are referred to directly so that snapshots can freeze their object set very simply.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The DSL directories and datasets for your pool’s set of filesystems form a tree themselves (each filesystem has a DSL directory and at least one DSL dataset). However, just like in ZFS filesystems, all of the objects in this second tree refer to each other indirectly, by their MOS object number. Just as with files in ZFS filesystems, this level of indirection limits the amount of copy on write updates that ZFS had to do when something changes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PS: If you want to examine MOS objects with zdb, I think you do it with something like ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata 1’, which will get you object number 1 of the MOS, which is the MOS object directory. If you want to ask zdb about an object in the pool’s root filesystem, use ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata/ 1’. You can tell which one you’re getting depending on what zdb prints out. If it says ‘Dataset mos [META]’ you’re looking at objects from the MOS; if it says ‘Dataset ssddata [ZPL]’, you’re looking at the pool’s root filesystem (where object number 1 is the ZFS master node).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PPS: I was going to write up what changed on a filesystem write, but then I realized that I didn’t know how blocks being allocated and freed are reflected in pool structures. So I’ll just say that I think that ignoring free space management, only four DMU objects get updated; the file itself, the filesystem’s object set, the filesystem’s DSL dataset object, and the MOS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(As usual, doing the research to write this up taught me things that I didn’t know about ZFS.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Ocean&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2018-07-11/mid-july-hardenedbsd-foundation-status" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD Foundation Status&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 09 July 2018, the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors held the kick-off meeting to start organizing the Foundation. The following people attended the kick-off meeting:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shawn Webb (in person)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;George Saylor (in person)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ben Welch (in person)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Virginia Suydan (in person)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ben La Monica (phone)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dean Freeman (phone)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Christian Severt (phone)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We discussed the very first steps that need to be taken to organize the HardenedBSD Foundation as a 501©(3) not-for-profit organization in the US. We determined we could file a 1023EZ instead of the full-blown 1023. This will help speed the process up drastically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The steps are laid out as follows:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Register a Post Office Box (PO Box) (completed on 10 Jul 2018).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Register The HardenedBSD Foundation as a tax-exempt nonstock corporation in the state of Maryland (started on 10 Jul 2018, submitted on 18 Jul 2018, granted 20 Jul 2018).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Obtain a federal tax ID (obtained 20 Jul 2018).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Close the current bank account and create a new one using the federal tax ID (completed on 20 Jul 2018).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;File the 1023EZ paperwork with the federal government (started on 20 Jul 2018).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hire an attorney to help draft the organization bylaws.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Each of the steps must be done serially and in order.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We added Christian Severt, who is on Emerald Onion’s Board of Directors, to the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors as an advisor. He was foundational in getting Emerald Onion their 501©(3) tax-exempt, not-for-profit status and has really good insight. Additionally, he’s going to help HardenedBSD coordinate hosting services, figuring out the best deals for us.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We promoted George Saylor to Vice President and changed Shawn Webb’s title to President and Director. This is to help resolve potential concerns both the state and federal agencies might have with an organization having only a single President role.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We hope to be granted our 501©(3) status before the end of the year, though that may be subject to change. We are excited for the formation of the HardenedBSD Foundation, which will open up new opportunities not otherwise available to HardenedBSD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072257" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More mitigations against speculative execution vulnerabilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Philip Guenther (guenther@) and Bryan Steele (brynet@) have added more mitigations against speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities on the amd64 platform.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code class="language-For"&gt;
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 11:54:04

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h frameasm.h 

Log message:
Do "Return stack refilling", based on the "Return stack underflow" discussion
and its associated appendix at https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
This should address at least some cases of "SpectreRSB" and earlier
Spectre variants; more commits to follow.

The refilling is done in the enter-kernel-from-userspace and
return-to-userspace-from-kernel paths, making sure to do it before
unblocking interrupts so that a successive interrupt can't get the
CPU to C code without doing this refill.  Per the link above, it
also does it immediately after mwait, apparently in case the low-power
CPU states of idle-via-mwait flush the RSB.

ok mlarkin@ deraadt@```

+ and:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 20:42:25

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S vector.S vmm_support.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h 

Log message:
Also do RSB refilling when context switching, after vmexits, and
when vmlaunch or vmresume fails.

Follow the lead of clang and the intel recommendation and do an lfence
after the pause in the speculation-stop path for retpoline, RSB refill,
and meltover ASM bits.

ok kettenis@ deraadt@```

+ "Mitigation G-2" for AMD processors:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: brynet@cvs.openbsd.org  2018/07/23 17:25:03

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: identcpu.c 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: specialreg.h 

Log message:
Add "Mitigation G-2" per AMD's Whitepaper "Software Techniques for
Managing Speculation on AMD Processors"

By setting MSR C001_1029[1]=1, LFENCE becomes a dispatch serializing
instruction.

Tested on AMD FX-4100 "Bulldozer", and Linux guest in SVM vmd(8)

ok deraadt@ mlarkin@```
***


##Beastie Bits
+ [HardenedBSD will stop supporting 10-STABLE on 10 August 2018](https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/forum/#!topic/users/xvU0g-g1l5U)
+ [GSoC 2018 Reports: Integrate libFuzzer with the Basesystem, Part 2](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2018_reports_integrate_libfuzzer1)
+ [ZFS Boot Environments at PBUG](https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/07/30/zfs-boot-environments-at-pbug/)
+ [Second Editions versus the Publishing Business](https://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/3229)
+ [Theo de Raadt on "unveil(2) usage in base"](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180728063716)
+ [rtadvd(8) has been replaced by rad(8)](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072205)
+ [BSD Users Stockholm Meetup #3](https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/)
+ [Changes to NetBSD release support policy](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/changes_to_netbsd_release_support)
+ [The future of HAMMER1](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2018-July/357832.html)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Rodriguez - [A Question](http://dpaste.com/0Y1B75Q#wrap)
+ Shane - [About ZFS Mostly](http://dpaste.com/32YGNBY#wrap)
+ Leif - [ZFS less than 8gb](http://dpaste.com/2GY6HHC#wrap)
+ Wayne - [ZFS vs EMC](http://dpaste.com/17PSCXC#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, trueos, trident, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, spectre, ospfd, zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation July Newsletter, a bunch of BSDCan trip reports, HardenedBSD Foundation status, FreeBSD and OSPFd, ZFS disk structure overview, and more Spectre mitigations in OpenBSD.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/freebsd-foundation-update-july-2018/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Update, July 2018</a></p>

<ul>
<li>MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We’re in the middle of summer here, in Boulder, CO. While the days are typically hot, they can also be quite unpredictable. Thanks to the Rocky Mountains, waking up to 50-degree (~10 C) foggy weather is not surprising. In spite of the unpredictable weather, many of us took some vacation this month. Whether it was extending the Fourth of July celebration,  spending time with family, or relaxing and enjoying the summer weather, we appreciated our time off, while still managing to accomplish a lot!<br>
In this newsletter, Glen Barber enlightens us about the upcoming 12.0 release. I gave a recap of OSCON, that Ed Maste and I attended, and Mark Johnston explains the work on his improved microcode loading project, that we are funding. Finally, Anne Dickison gives us a rundown on upcoming events and information on submitting a talk for MeetBSD.<br>
Your support helps us continue this work. Please consider making a donation today. We can’t do it without you. Happy reading!!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>June 2018 Development Projects Update</li>
<li>Fundraising Update: Supporting the Project</li>
<li>July 2018 Release Engineering Update</li>
<li>OSCON 2018 Recap</li>
<li>Submit Your Work: MeetBSD 2018</li>
<li>FreeBSD Discount for 2018 SNIA Developer Conference</li>
<li>EuroBSDcon 2018 Travel Grant Application Deadline: August 2</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###BSDCan Trip Reports</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-constantin-stan/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Constantin Stan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-danilo-g-baio/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Danilo G. Baio</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-rodrigo-osorio/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Rodrigo Osorio</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-dhananjay-balan/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Dhananjay Balan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-kyle-evans/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Kyle Evans</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://blog.haraschak.com/freebsd-and-ospfd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and OSPFd</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>With FreeBSD jails deployed around the world, static routing was getting a bit out of hand. Plus, when I needed to move a jail from one data center to another, I would have to update routing tables across multiple sites. Not ideal. Enter dynamic routing…</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>OSPF (open shortest path first) is an internal dynamic routing protocol that provides the autonomy that I needed and it’s fairly easy to setup. This article does not cover configuration of VPN links, ZFS, or Freebsd jails, however it’s recommended that you use seperate ZFS datasets per jail so that migration between hosts can be done with zfs send &amp; receive.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>In this scenario, we have five FreeBSD servers in two different data centers. Each physical server runs anywhere between three to ten jails. When jails are deployed, they are assigned a /32 IP on lo2. From here, pf handles inbound port forwarding and outbound NAT. Links between each server are provided by OpenVPN TAP interfaces. (I used TAP to pass layer 2 traffic. I seem to remember that I needed TAP interfaces due to needing GRE tunnels on top of TUN interfaces to get OSPF to communicate. I’ve heard TAP is slower than TUN so I may revisit this.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>In this example, we will use 172.16.2.0/24 as the range for OpenVPN P2P links and 172.16.3.0/24 as the range of IPs available for assignment to each jail. Previously, when deploying a jail, I assigned IPs based on the following groups:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>Server 1: 172.16.3.0/28</code><br>
<code>Server 2: 172.16.3.16/28</code><br>
<code>Server 3: 172.16.3.32/28</code><br>
<code>Server 4: 172.16.3.48/28</code><br>
<code>Server 5: 172.16.3.64/28</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>When statically routing, this made routing tables a bit smaller and easier to manage. However, when I needed to migrate a jail to a new host, I had to add a new /32 to all routing tables. Now, with OSPF, this is no longer an issue, nor is it required.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>To get started, first we install the Quagga package.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The two configuration files needed to get OSPFv2 running are /usr/local/etc/quagga/zebra.conf and /usr/local/etc/quagga/ospfd.conf.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Starting with zebra.conf, we’ll define the hostname and a management password.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Second, we will populate the ospfd.conf file.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>To break this down:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>service advanced-vty allows you to skip the en or enable command. Since I’m the only one who uses this service, it’s one less command to type.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>ip ospf authentication message-digest and ip ospf message-diget-key… ignores non-authenticated OSPF communication. This is useful when communicating over the WAN and to prevent a replay attack. Since I’m using a VPN to communicate, I could exclude these.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>passive-interface default turns off the active communication of OSPF messages on all interfaces except for the interfaces listed as no passive-interface [interface name]. Since my ospf communication needs to leverage the VPNs, this prevents the servers from trying to send ospf data out the WAN interface (a firewall would work too).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>network 172.16.2.0/23 area 0.0.0.0 lists a supernet of both 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24. This ensures routes for the jails are advertised along with the P2P links used by OpenVPN. The OpenVPN links are not required but can provide another IP to access your server if one of the links goes down. (See the suggested tasks below).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>At this point, we can enable the services in rc.conf.local and start them.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>We bind the management interface to 127.0.0.1 so that it’s only accessable to local telnet sessions. If you want to access this service remotely, you can bind to a remotely accessable IP. Remember telnet is not secure. If you need remote access, use a VPN.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>To manage the services, you can telnet to your host’s localhost address.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Use 2604 for the ospf service.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Remember, this is accessible by non-root users so set a good password.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBroadDiskStructure" rel="nofollow noopener">A broad overview of how ZFS is structured on disk</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>When I wrote yesterday’s entry, it became clear that I didn’t understand as much about how ZFS is structured on disk (and that this matters, since I thought that ZFS copy on write updates updated a lot more than they do). So today I want to write down my new broad understanding of how this works. (All of this can be dug out of the old, draft ZFS on-disk format specification, but that spec is written in a very detailed way and things aren’t always immediately clear from it.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost everything in ZFS is in DMU object. All objects are defined by a dnode, and object dnodes are almost always grouped together in an object set. Object sets are themselves DMU objects; they store dnodes as basically a giant array in a ‘file’, which uses data blocks and indirect blocks and so on, just like anything else. Within a single object set, dnodes have an object number, which is the index of their position in the object set’s array of dnodes. (Because an object number is just the index of the object’s dnode in its object set’s array of dnodes, object numbers are basically always going to be duplicated between object sets (and they’re always relative to an object set). For instance, pretty much every object set is going to have an object number ten, although not all object sets may have enough objects that they have an object number ten thousand. One corollary of this is that if you ask zdb to tell you about a given object number, you have to tell zdb what object set you’re talking about. Usually you do this by telling zdb which ZFS filesystem or dataset you mean.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Each ZFS filesystem has its own object set for objects (and thus dnodes) used in the filesystem. As I discovered yesterday, every ZFS filesystem has a directory hierarchy and it may go many levels deep, but all of this directory hierarchy refers to directories and files using their object number.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>ZFS organizes and keeps track of filesystems, clones, and snapshots through the DSL (Dataset and Snapshot Layer). The DSL has all sorts of things; DSL directories, DSL datasets, and so on, all of which are objects and many of which refer to object sets (for example, every ZFS filesystem must refer to its current object set somehow). All of these DSL objects are themselves stored as dnodes in another object set, the Meta Object Set, which the uberblock points to. To my surprise, object sets are not stored in the MOS (and as a result do not have ‘object numbers’). Object sets are always referred to directly, without indirection, using a block pointer to the object set’s dnode.  (I think object sets are referred to directly so that snapshots can freeze their object set very simply.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The DSL directories and datasets for your pool’s set of filesystems form a tree themselves (each filesystem has a DSL directory and at least one DSL dataset). However, just like in ZFS filesystems, all of the objects in this second tree refer to each other indirectly, by their MOS object number. Just as with files in ZFS filesystems, this level of indirection limits the amount of copy on write updates that ZFS had to do when something changes.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>PS: If you want to examine MOS objects with zdb, I think you do it with something like ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata 1’, which will get you object number 1 of the MOS, which is the MOS object directory. If you want to ask zdb about an object in the pool’s root filesystem, use ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata/ 1’. You can tell which one you’re getting depending on what zdb prints out. If it says ‘Dataset mos [META]’ you’re looking at objects from the MOS; if it says ‘Dataset ssddata [ZPL]’, you’re looking at the pool’s root filesystem (where object number 1 is the ZFS master node).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>PPS: I was going to write up what changed on a filesystem write, but then I realized that I didn’t know how blocks being allocated and freed are reflected in pool structures. So I’ll just say that I think that ignoring free space management, only four DMU objects get updated; the file itself, the filesystem’s object set, the filesystem’s DSL dataset object, and the MOS.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(As usual, doing the research to write this up taught me things that I didn’t know about ZFS.)</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2018-07-11/mid-july-hardenedbsd-foundation-status" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD Foundation Status</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>On 09 July 2018, the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors held the kick-off meeting to start organizing the Foundation. The following people attended the kick-off meeting:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Shawn Webb (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>George Saylor (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Ben Welch (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Virginia Suydan (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Ben La Monica (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Dean Freeman (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Christian Severt (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We discussed the very first steps that need to be taken to organize the HardenedBSD Foundation as a 501©(3) not-for-profit organization in the US. We determined we could file a 1023EZ instead of the full-blown 1023. This will help speed the process up drastically.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The steps are laid out as follows:</li>
<li>Register a Post Office Box (PO Box) (completed on 10 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Register The HardenedBSD Foundation as a tax-exempt nonstock corporation in the state of Maryland (started on 10 Jul 2018, submitted on 18 Jul 2018, granted 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Obtain a federal tax ID (obtained 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Close the current bank account and create a new one using the federal tax ID (completed on 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>File the 1023EZ paperwork with the federal government (started on 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Hire an attorney to help draft the organization bylaws.</li>
<li>Each of the steps must be done serially and in order.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We added Christian Severt, who is on Emerald Onion’s Board of Directors, to the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors as an advisor. He was foundational in getting Emerald Onion their 501©(3) tax-exempt, not-for-profit status and has really good insight. Additionally, he’s going to help HardenedBSD coordinate hosting services, figuring out the best deals for us.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>We promoted George Saylor to Vice President and changed Shawn Webb’s title to President and Director. This is to help resolve potential concerns both the state and federal agencies might have with an organization having only a single President role.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>We hope to be granted our 501©(3) status before the end of the year, though that may be subject to change. We are excited for the formation of the HardenedBSD Foundation, which will open up new opportunities not otherwise available to HardenedBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072257" rel="nofollow noopener">More mitigations against speculative execution vulnerabilities</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Philip Guenther (guenther@) and Bryan Steele (brynet@) have added more mitigations against speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities on the amd64 platform.</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code class="language-For">
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 11:54:04

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h frameasm.h 

Log message:
Do "Return stack refilling", based on the "Return stack underflow" discussion
and its associated appendix at https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
This should address at least some cases of "SpectreRSB" and earlier
Spectre variants; more commits to follow.

The refilling is done in the enter-kernel-from-userspace and
return-to-userspace-from-kernel paths, making sure to do it before
unblocking interrupts so that a successive interrupt can't get the
CPU to C code without doing this refill.  Per the link above, it
also does it immediately after mwait, apparently in case the low-power
CPU states of idle-via-mwait flush the RSB.

ok mlarkin@ deraadt@```

+ and:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 20:42:25

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S vector.S vmm_support.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h 

Log message:
Also do RSB refilling when context switching, after vmexits, and
when vmlaunch or vmresume fails.

Follow the lead of clang and the intel recommendation and do an lfence
after the pause in the speculation-stop path for retpoline, RSB refill,
and meltover ASM bits.

ok kettenis@ deraadt@```

+ "Mitigation G-2" for AMD processors:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: brynet@cvs.openbsd.org  2018/07/23 17:25:03

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: identcpu.c 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: specialreg.h 

Log message:
Add "Mitigation G-2" per AMD's Whitepaper "Software Techniques for
Managing Speculation on AMD Processors"

By setting MSR C001_1029[1]=1, LFENCE becomes a dispatch serializing
instruction.

Tested on AMD FX-4100 "Bulldozer", and Linux guest in SVM vmd(8)

ok deraadt@ mlarkin@```
***


##Beastie Bits
+ [HardenedBSD will stop supporting 10-STABLE on 10 August 2018](https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/forum/#!topic/users/xvU0g-g1l5U)
+ [GSoC 2018 Reports: Integrate libFuzzer with the Basesystem, Part 2](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2018_reports_integrate_libfuzzer1)
+ [ZFS Boot Environments at PBUG](https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/07/30/zfs-boot-environments-at-pbug/)
+ [Second Editions versus the Publishing Business](https://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/3229)
+ [Theo de Raadt on "unveil(2) usage in base"](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180728063716)
+ [rtadvd(8) has been replaced by rad(8)](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072205)
+ [BSD Users Stockholm Meetup #3](https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/)
+ [Changes to NetBSD release support policy](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/changes_to_netbsd_release_support)
+ [The future of HAMMER1](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2018-July/357832.html)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Rodriguez - [A Question](http://dpaste.com/0Y1B75Q#wrap)
+ Shane - [About ZFS Mostly](http://dpaste.com/32YGNBY#wrap)
+ Leif - [ZFS less than 8gb](http://dpaste.com/2GY6HHC#wrap)
+ Wayne - [ZFS vs EMC](http://dpaste.com/17PSCXC#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
</code></pre>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>FreeBSD Foundation July Newsletter, a bunch of BSDCan trip reports, HardenedBSD Foundation status, FreeBSD and OSPFd, ZFS disk structure overview, and more Spectre mitigations in OpenBSD.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/news-and-events/newsletter/freebsd-foundation-update-july-2018/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Update, July 2018</a></p>

<ul>
<li>MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We’re in the middle of summer here, in Boulder, CO. While the days are typically hot, they can also be quite unpredictable. Thanks to the Rocky Mountains, waking up to 50-degree (~10 C) foggy weather is not surprising. In spite of the unpredictable weather, many of us took some vacation this month. Whether it was extending the Fourth of July celebration,  spending time with family, or relaxing and enjoying the summer weather, we appreciated our time off, while still managing to accomplish a lot!<br>
In this newsletter, Glen Barber enlightens us about the upcoming 12.0 release. I gave a recap of OSCON, that Ed Maste and I attended, and Mark Johnston explains the work on his improved microcode loading project, that we are funding. Finally, Anne Dickison gives us a rundown on upcoming events and information on submitting a talk for MeetBSD.<br>
Your support helps us continue this work. Please consider making a donation today. We can’t do it without you. Happy reading!!</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>June 2018 Development Projects Update</li>
<li>Fundraising Update: Supporting the Project</li>
<li>July 2018 Release Engineering Update</li>
<li>OSCON 2018 Recap</li>
<li>Submit Your Work: MeetBSD 2018</li>
<li>FreeBSD Discount for 2018 SNIA Developer Conference</li>
<li>EuroBSDcon 2018 Travel Grant Application Deadline: August 2</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###BSDCan Trip Reports</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-constantin-stan/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Constantin Stan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-danilo-g-baio/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Danilo G. Baio</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-rodrigo-osorio/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Rodrigo Osorio</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-dhananjay-balan/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Dhananjay Balan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/blog/bsdcan-2018-trip-report-kyle-evans/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2018 Trip Report: Kyle Evans</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://blog.haraschak.com/freebsd-and-ospfd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD and OSPFd</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>With FreeBSD jails deployed around the world, static routing was getting a bit out of hand. Plus, when I needed to move a jail from one data center to another, I would have to update routing tables across multiple sites. Not ideal. Enter dynamic routing…</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>OSPF (open shortest path first) is an internal dynamic routing protocol that provides the autonomy that I needed and it’s fairly easy to setup. This article does not cover configuration of VPN links, ZFS, or Freebsd jails, however it’s recommended that you use seperate ZFS datasets per jail so that migration between hosts can be done with zfs send &amp; receive.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>In this scenario, we have five FreeBSD servers in two different data centers. Each physical server runs anywhere between three to ten jails. When jails are deployed, they are assigned a /32 IP on lo2. From here, pf handles inbound port forwarding and outbound NAT. Links between each server are provided by OpenVPN TAP interfaces. (I used TAP to pass layer 2 traffic. I seem to remember that I needed TAP interfaces due to needing GRE tunnels on top of TUN interfaces to get OSPF to communicate. I’ve heard TAP is slower than TUN so I may revisit this.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>In this example, we will use 172.16.2.0/24 as the range for OpenVPN P2P links and 172.16.3.0/24 as the range of IPs available for assignment to each jail. Previously, when deploying a jail, I assigned IPs based on the following groups:</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>Server 1: 172.16.3.0/28</code><br>
<code>Server 2: 172.16.3.16/28</code><br>
<code>Server 3: 172.16.3.32/28</code><br>
<code>Server 4: 172.16.3.48/28</code><br>
<code>Server 5: 172.16.3.64/28</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>When statically routing, this made routing tables a bit smaller and easier to manage. However, when I needed to migrate a jail to a new host, I had to add a new /32 to all routing tables. Now, with OSPF, this is no longer an issue, nor is it required.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>To get started, first we install the Quagga package.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The two configuration files needed to get OSPFv2 running are /usr/local/etc/quagga/zebra.conf and /usr/local/etc/quagga/ospfd.conf.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Starting with zebra.conf, we’ll define the hostname and a management password.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Second, we will populate the ospfd.conf file.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>To break this down:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>service advanced-vty allows you to skip the en or enable command. Since I’m the only one who uses this service, it’s one less command to type.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>ip ospf authentication message-digest and ip ospf message-diget-key… ignores non-authenticated OSPF communication. This is useful when communicating over the WAN and to prevent a replay attack. Since I’m using a VPN to communicate, I could exclude these.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>passive-interface default turns off the active communication of OSPF messages on all interfaces except for the interfaces listed as no passive-interface [interface name]. Since my ospf communication needs to leverage the VPNs, this prevents the servers from trying to send ospf data out the WAN interface (a firewall would work too).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>network 172.16.2.0/23 area 0.0.0.0 lists a supernet of both 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24. This ensures routes for the jails are advertised along with the P2P links used by OpenVPN. The OpenVPN links are not required but can provide another IP to access your server if one of the links goes down. (See the suggested tasks below).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>At this point, we can enable the services in rc.conf.local and start them.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>We bind the management interface to 127.0.0.1 so that it’s only accessable to local telnet sessions. If you want to access this service remotely, you can bind to a remotely accessable IP. Remember telnet is not secure. If you need remote access, use a VPN.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>To manage the services, you can telnet to your host’s localhost address.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Use 2604 for the ospf service.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Remember, this is accessible by non-root users so set a good password.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBroadDiskStructure" rel="nofollow noopener">A broad overview of how ZFS is structured on disk</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>When I wrote yesterday’s entry, it became clear that I didn’t understand as much about how ZFS is structured on disk (and that this matters, since I thought that ZFS copy on write updates updated a lot more than they do). So today I want to write down my new broad understanding of how this works. (All of this can be dug out of the old, draft ZFS on-disk format specification, but that spec is written in a very detailed way and things aren’t always immediately clear from it.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Almost everything in ZFS is in DMU object. All objects are defined by a dnode, and object dnodes are almost always grouped together in an object set. Object sets are themselves DMU objects; they store dnodes as basically a giant array in a ‘file’, which uses data blocks and indirect blocks and so on, just like anything else. Within a single object set, dnodes have an object number, which is the index of their position in the object set’s array of dnodes. (Because an object number is just the index of the object’s dnode in its object set’s array of dnodes, object numbers are basically always going to be duplicated between object sets (and they’re always relative to an object set). For instance, pretty much every object set is going to have an object number ten, although not all object sets may have enough objects that they have an object number ten thousand. One corollary of this is that if you ask zdb to tell you about a given object number, you have to tell zdb what object set you’re talking about. Usually you do this by telling zdb which ZFS filesystem or dataset you mean.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Each ZFS filesystem has its own object set for objects (and thus dnodes) used in the filesystem. As I discovered yesterday, every ZFS filesystem has a directory hierarchy and it may go many levels deep, but all of this directory hierarchy refers to directories and files using their object number.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>ZFS organizes and keeps track of filesystems, clones, and snapshots through the DSL (Dataset and Snapshot Layer). The DSL has all sorts of things; DSL directories, DSL datasets, and so on, all of which are objects and many of which refer to object sets (for example, every ZFS filesystem must refer to its current object set somehow). All of these DSL objects are themselves stored as dnodes in another object set, the Meta Object Set, which the uberblock points to. To my surprise, object sets are not stored in the MOS (and as a result do not have ‘object numbers’). Object sets are always referred to directly, without indirection, using a block pointer to the object set’s dnode.  (I think object sets are referred to directly so that snapshots can freeze their object set very simply.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The DSL directories and datasets for your pool’s set of filesystems form a tree themselves (each filesystem has a DSL directory and at least one DSL dataset). However, just like in ZFS filesystems, all of the objects in this second tree refer to each other indirectly, by their MOS object number. Just as with files in ZFS filesystems, this level of indirection limits the amount of copy on write updates that ZFS had to do when something changes.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>PS: If you want to examine MOS objects with zdb, I think you do it with something like ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata 1’, which will get you object number 1 of the MOS, which is the MOS object directory. If you want to ask zdb about an object in the pool’s root filesystem, use ‘zdb -vvv -d ssddata/ 1’. You can tell which one you’re getting depending on what zdb prints out. If it says ‘Dataset mos [META]’ you’re looking at objects from the MOS; if it says ‘Dataset ssddata [ZPL]’, you’re looking at the pool’s root filesystem (where object number 1 is the ZFS master node).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>PPS: I was going to write up what changed on a filesystem write, but then I realized that I didn’t know how blocks being allocated and freed are reflected in pool structures. So I’ll just say that I think that ignoring free space management, only four DMU objects get updated; the file itself, the filesystem’s object set, the filesystem’s DSL dataset object, and the MOS.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>(As usual, doing the research to write this up taught me things that I didn’t know about ZFS.)</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2018-07-11/mid-july-hardenedbsd-foundation-status" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD Foundation Status</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>On 09 July 2018, the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors held the kick-off meeting to start organizing the Foundation. The following people attended the kick-off meeting:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Shawn Webb (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>George Saylor (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Ben Welch (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Virginia Suydan (in person)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Ben La Monica (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Dean Freeman (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>Christian Severt (phone)</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We discussed the very first steps that need to be taken to organize the HardenedBSD Foundation as a 501©(3) not-for-profit organization in the US. We determined we could file a 1023EZ instead of the full-blown 1023. This will help speed the process up drastically.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>The steps are laid out as follows:</li>
<li>Register a Post Office Box (PO Box) (completed on 10 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Register The HardenedBSD Foundation as a tax-exempt nonstock corporation in the state of Maryland (started on 10 Jul 2018, submitted on 18 Jul 2018, granted 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Obtain a federal tax ID (obtained 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Close the current bank account and create a new one using the federal tax ID (completed on 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>File the 1023EZ paperwork with the federal government (started on 20 Jul 2018).</li>
<li>Hire an attorney to help draft the organization bylaws.</li>
<li>Each of the steps must be done serially and in order.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>We added Christian Severt, who is on Emerald Onion’s Board of Directors, to the HardenedBSD Foundation Board of Directors as an advisor. He was foundational in getting Emerald Onion their 501©(3) tax-exempt, not-for-profit status and has really good insight. Additionally, he’s going to help HardenedBSD coordinate hosting services, figuring out the best deals for us.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>We promoted George Saylor to Vice President and changed Shawn Webb’s title to President and Director. This is to help resolve potential concerns both the state and federal agencies might have with an organization having only a single President role.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>We hope to be granted our 501©(3) status before the end of the year, though that may be subject to change. We are excited for the formation of the HardenedBSD Foundation, which will open up new opportunities not otherwise available to HardenedBSD.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072257" rel="nofollow noopener">More mitigations against speculative execution vulnerabilities</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Philip Guenther (guenther@) and Bryan Steele (brynet@) have added more mitigations against speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities on the amd64 platform.</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code class="language-For">
CVSROOT:    /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 11:54:04

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h frameasm.h 

Log message:
Do "Return stack refilling", based on the "Return stack underflow" discussion
and its associated appendix at https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
This should address at least some cases of "SpectreRSB" and earlier
Spectre variants; more commits to follow.

The refilling is done in the enter-kernel-from-userspace and
return-to-userspace-from-kernel paths, making sure to do it before
unblocking interrupts so that a successive interrupt can't get the
CPU to C code without doing this refill.  Per the link above, it
also does it immediately after mwait, apparently in case the low-power
CPU states of idle-via-mwait flush the RSB.

ok mlarkin@ deraadt@```

+ and:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: guenther@cvs.openbsd.org    2018/07/23 20:42:25

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: locore.S vector.S vmm_support.S 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: asm.h cpufunc.h 

Log message:
Also do RSB refilling when context switching, after vmexits, and
when vmlaunch or vmresume fails.

Follow the lead of clang and the intel recommendation and do an lfence
after the pause in the speculation-stop path for retpoline, RSB refill,
and meltover ASM bits.

ok kettenis@ deraadt@```

+ "Mitigation G-2" for AMD processors:

```CVSROOT: /cvs
Module name:    src
Changes by: brynet@cvs.openbsd.org  2018/07/23 17:25:03

Modified files:
    sys/arch/amd64/amd64: identcpu.c 
    sys/arch/amd64/include: specialreg.h 

Log message:
Add "Mitigation G-2" per AMD's Whitepaper "Software Techniques for
Managing Speculation on AMD Processors"

By setting MSR C001_1029[1]=1, LFENCE becomes a dispatch serializing
instruction.

Tested on AMD FX-4100 "Bulldozer", and Linux guest in SVM vmd(8)

ok deraadt@ mlarkin@```
***


##Beastie Bits
+ [HardenedBSD will stop supporting 10-STABLE on 10 August 2018](https://groups.google.com/a/hardenedbsd.org/forum/#!topic/users/xvU0g-g1l5U)
+ [GSoC 2018 Reports: Integrate libFuzzer with the Basesystem, Part 2](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/gsoc_2018_reports_integrate_libfuzzer1)
+ [ZFS Boot Environments at PBUG](https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/07/30/zfs-boot-environments-at-pbug/)
+ [Second Editions versus the Publishing Business](https://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/3229)
+ [Theo de Raadt on "unveil(2) usage in base"](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180728063716)
+ [rtadvd(8) has been replaced by rad(8)](https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20180724072205)
+ [BSD Users Stockholm Meetup #3](https://www.meetup.com/BSD-Users-Stockholm/events/253447019/)
+ [Changes to NetBSD release support policy](https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/changes_to_netbsd_release_support)
+ [The future of HAMMER1](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2018-July/357832.html)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Rodriguez - [A Question](http://dpaste.com/0Y1B75Q#wrap)
+ Shane - [About ZFS Mostly](http://dpaste.com/32YGNBY#wrap)
+ Leif - [ZFS less than 8gb](http://dpaste.com/2GY6HHC#wrap)
+ Wayne - [ZFS vs EMC](http://dpaste.com/17PSCXC#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
</code></pre>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Episode 255: What Are You Pointing At | BSD Now 255</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/255</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">http://feed.jupiter.zone/bsdnow#entry-2267</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2018 03:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ca9b19c1-e202-45d6-ac45-d0048a734c45.mp3" length="48457846" type="audio/mp3"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>What ZFS blockpointers are, zero-day rewards offered, KDE on FreeBSD status, new FreeBSD core team, NetBSD WiFi refresh, poor man’s CI, and the power of Ctrl+T.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;What ZFS blockpointers are, zero-day rewards offered, KDE on FreeBSD status, new FreeBSD core team, NetBSD WiFi refresh, poor man’s CI, and the power of Ctrl+T.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##Headlines&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBlockPointers" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What ZFS block pointers are and what’s in them&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ve mentioned ZFS block pointers in the past; for example, when I wrote about some details of ZFS DVAs, I said that DVAs are embedded in block pointers. But I’ve never really looked carefully at what is in block pointers and what that means and implies for ZFS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The very simple way to describe a ZFS block pointer is that it’s what ZFS uses in places where other filesystems would simply put a block number. Just like block numbers but unlike things like ZFS dnodes, a block pointer isn’t a separate on-disk entity; instead it’s an on disk data format and an in memory structure that shows up in other things. To quote from the (draft and old) ZFS on-disk specification (PDF):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A block pointer (blkptr_t) is a 128 byte ZFS structure used to physically locate, verify, and describe blocks of data on disk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Block pointers are embedded in any ZFS on disk structure that points directly to other disk blocks, both for data and metadata. For instance, the dnode for a file contains block pointers that refer to either its data blocks (if it’s small enough) or indirect blocks, as I saw in this entry. However, as I discovered when I paid attention, most things in ZFS only point to dnodes indirectly, by giving their object number (either in a ZFS filesystem or in pool-wide metadata).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So what’s in a block pointer itself? You can find the technical details for modern ZFS in spa.h, so I’m going to give a sort of summary. A regular block pointer contains:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;various metadata and flags about what the block pointer is for and what parts of it mean, including what type of object it points to.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Up to three DVAs that say where to actually find the data on disk. There can be more than one DVA because you may have set the copies property to 2 or 3, or this may be metadata (which normally has two copies and may have more for sufficiently important metadata).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The logical size (size before compression) and ‘physical’ size (the nominal size after compression) of the disk block. The physical size can do odd things and is not necessarily the asize (allocated size) for the DVA(s).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The txgs that the block was born in, both logically and physically (the physical txg is apparently for dva[0]). The physical txg was added with ZFS deduplication but apparently also shows up in vdev removal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The checksum of the data the block pointer describes. This checksum implicitly covers the entire logical size of the data, and as a result you must read all of the data in order to verify it. This can be an issue on raidz vdevs or if the block had to use gang blocks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just like basically everything else in ZFS, block pointers don’t have an explicit checksum of their contents. Instead they’re implicitly covered by the checksum of whatever they’re embedded in; the block pointers in a dnode are covered by the overall checksum of the dnode, for example. Block pointers must include a checksum for the data they point to because such data is ‘out of line’ for the containing object.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(The block pointers in a dnode don’t necessarily point straight to data. If there’s more than a bit of data in whatever the dnode covers, the dnode’s block pointers will instead point to some level of indirect block, which itself has some number of block pointers.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a special type of block pointer called an embedded block pointer. Embedded block pointers directly contain up to 112 bytes of data; apart from the data, they contain only the metadata fields and a logical birth txg. As with conventional block pointers, this data is implicitly covered by the checksum of the containing object.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since block pointers directly contain the address of things on disk (in the form of DVAs), they have to change any time that address changes, which means any time ZFS does its copy on write thing. This forces a change in whatever contains the block pointer, which in turn ripples up to another block pointer (whatever points to said containing thing), and so on until we eventually reach the Meta Object Set and the uberblock. How this works is a bit complicated, but ZFS is designed to generally make this a relatively shallow change with not many levels of things involved (as I discovered recently).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As far as I understand things, the logical birth txg of a block pointer is the transaction group in which the block pointer was allocated. Because of ZFS’s copy on write principle, this means that nothing underneath the block pointer has been updated or changed since that txg; if something changed, it would have been written to a new place on disk, which would have forced a change in at least one DVA and thus a ripple of updates that would update the logical birth txg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, this doesn’t quite mean what I used to think it meant because of ZFS’s level of indirection. If you change a file by writing data to it, you will change some of the file’s block pointers, updating their logical birth txg, and you will change the file’s dnode. However, you won’t change any block pointers and thus any logical birth txgs for the filesystem directory the file is in (or anything else up the directory tree), because the directory refers to the file through its object number, not by directly pointing to its dnode. You can still use logical birth txgs to efficiently find changes from one txg to another, but you won’t necessarily get a filesystem level view of these changes; instead, as far as I can see, you will basically get a view of what object(s) in a filesystem changed (effectively, what inode numbers changed).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(ZFS has an interesting hack to make things like ‘zfs diff’ work far more efficiently than you would expect in light of this, but that’s going to take yet another entry to cover.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rewards-of-up-to-500-000-offered-for-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-linux-zero-days/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rewards of Up to $500,000 Offered for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Linux Zero-Days&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Exploit broker Zerodium is offering rewards of up to $500,000 for zero-days in UNIX-based operating systems like OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, but also for Linux distros such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, and Tails.&lt;br&gt;
The offer, first advertised via Twitter earlier this week, is available as part of the company’s latest zero-day acquisition drive. Zerodium is known for buying zero-days and selling them to government agencies and law enforcement.&lt;br&gt;
The company runs a regular zero-day acquisition program through its website, but it often holds special drives with more substantial rewards when it needs zero-days of a specific category.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSD zero-day rewards will be on par with Linux payouts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The US-based company held a previous drive with increased rewards for Linux zero-days in February, with rewards going as high as $45,000.&lt;br&gt;
In another zero-day acquisition drive announced on Twitter this week, the company said it was looking again for Linux zero-days, but also for exploits targeting BSD systems. This time around, rewards can go up to $500,000, for the right exploit.&lt;br&gt;
Zerodium told Bleeping Computer they’ll be aligning the temporary rewards for BSD systems with their usual payouts for Linux distros.&lt;br&gt;
The company’s usual payouts for Linux privilege escalation exploits can range from $10,000 to $30,000. Local privilege escalation (LPE) rewards can even reach $100,000 for “an exploit with an exceptional quality and coverage,” such as, for example, a Linux kernel exploit affecting all major distributions.&lt;br&gt;
Payouts for Linux remote code execution (RCE) exploits can bring in from $50,000 to $500,000 depending on the targeted software/service and its market share. The highest rewards are usually awarded for LPEs and RCEs affecting CentOS and Ubuntu distros.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zero-day price varies based on exploitation chain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The acquisition price of a submitted zero-day is directly tied to its requirements in terms of user interaction (no click, one click, two clicks, etc.), Zerodium said.&lt;br&gt;
Other factors include the exploit reliability, its success rate, the number of vulnerabilities chained together for the final exploit to work (more chained bugs means more chances for the exploit to break unexpectedly), and the OS configuration needed for the exploit to work (exploits are valued more if they work against default OS configs).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zero-days in servers “can reach exceptional amounts”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Price difference between systems is mostly driven by market shares,” Zerodium founder Chaouki Bekrar told Bleeping Computer via email.&lt;br&gt;
Asked about the logic behind these acquisition drives that pay increased rewards, Bekrar told Bleeping Computer the following:&lt;br&gt;
"Our aim is to always have, at any time, two or more fully functional exploits for every major software, hardware, or operating systems, meaning that from time to time we would promote a specific software/system on our social media to acquire new codes and strengthen our existing capabilities or extend them.”&lt;br&gt;
“We may also react to customers’ requests and their operational needs,” Bekrar said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It’s becoming a crowded market&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since Zerodium drew everyone’s attention to the exploit brokerage market in 2015, the market has gotten more and more crowded, but also more sleazy, with some companies being accused of selling zero-days to government agencies in countries with oppressive or dictatorial regimes, where they are often used against political oponents, journalists, and dissidents, instead of going after real criminals.&lt;br&gt;
The latest company who broke into the zero-day brokerage market is Crowdfense, who recently launched an acquisition program with prizes of $10 million, of which it already paid $4.5 million to researchers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/Zerodium/status/1012007051466162177" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Twitter Announcement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital Ocean&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;http://do.co/bsdnow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1915" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;KDE on FreeBSD – June 2018&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The KDE-FreeBSD team (a half-dozen hardy individuals, with varying backgrounds and varying degrees of involvement depending on how employment is doing) has a status message in the #kde-freebsd channel on freenode. Right now it looks like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;http://FreeBSD.kde.org | Bleeding edge 
http://FreeBSD.kde.org/area51.php | Released: Qt 5.10.1, KDE SC 4.14.3, KF5 5.46.0, Applications 18.04.1, Plasma-5.12.5, Kdevelop-5.2.1, Digikam-5.9.0
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It’s been a while since I wrote about KDE on FreeBSD, what with Calamares and third-party software happening as well. We’re better at keeping the IRC topic up-to-date than a lot of other sources of information (e.g. the FreeBSD quarterly reports, or the f.k.o website, which I’ll just dash off and update after writing this).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In no particular order:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Qt 5.10 is here, in a FrankenEngine incarnation: we still use WebEnging from Qt 5.9 because — like I’ve said before — WebEngine is such a gigantic pain in the butt to update with all the necessary patches to get it to compile.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our collection of downstream patches to Qt 5.10 is growing, slowly. None of them are upstreamable (e.g. libressl support) though.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KDE Frameworks releases are generally pushed to ports within a week or two of release. Actually, now that there is a bigger stack of KDE software in FreeBSD ports the updates take longer because we have to do exp-runs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Similarly, Applications and Plasma releases are reasonably up-to-date. We dodged a bullet by not jumping on Plasma 5.13 right away, I see. Tobias is the person doing almost all of the drudge-work of these updates, he deserves a pint of something in Vienna this summer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://freebsd.kde.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;freebsd.kde.org&lt;/a&gt; website has been slightly updated; it was terribly out-of-date.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So we’re mostly-up-to-date, and mostly all packaged up and ready to go. Much of my day is spent in VMs packaged by other people, but it’s good to have a full KDE developer environment outside of them as well. (PS. Gotta hand it to Tomasz for &lt;a href="https://www.angrycane.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/download_flamingo_and_display.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the amazing application for downloading and displaying a flamingo&lt;/a&gt; … niche usecases FTW)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;##News Roundup&lt;br&gt;
###&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2018-July/001836.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New FreeBSD Core Team Elected&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Active committers to the project have elected your tenth FreeBSD Core&lt;br&gt;
Team.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Allan Jude (allanjude)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Benedict Reuschling (bcr)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brooks Davis (brooks)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hiroki Sato (hrs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jeff Roberson (jeff)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John Baldwin (jhb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kris Moore (kmoore)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sean Chittenden (seanc)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Warner Losh (imp)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let’s extend our gratitude to the outgoing Core Team members:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Benno Rice (benno)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ed Maste (emaste)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matthew Seaman (matthew)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Matthew, after having served as the Core Team Secretary for the past&lt;br&gt;
four years, will be stepping down from that role.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Core Team would also like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for running a&lt;br&gt;
flawless election.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To read about the responsibilities of the Core Team, refer to &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2018/06/26/msg006943.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD WiFi refresh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NetBSD Foundation is pleased to announce a summer 2018 contract with Philip Nelson (phil%&lt;a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD.org&lt;/a&gt;@localhost) to update the IEEE 802.11 stack basing the update on the FreeBSD current code.  The goals of the project are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minimizing the differences between the FreeBSD and NetBSD IEEE 802.11 stack so future updates are easier.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adding support for the newer protocols 801.11/N and 802.11/AC.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improving SMP support in the IEEE 802.11 stack.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adding Virtual Access Point (VAP) support.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Updating as many NIC drivers as time permits for the updated IEEE 802.11 stack and VAP changes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Status reports will be posted to tech-net%&lt;a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD.org&lt;/a&gt;@localhost every other week&lt;br&gt;
while the contract is active.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;iXsystems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://github.com/billziss-gh/pmci" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Poor Man’s CI - Hosted CI for BSD with shell scripting and duct tape&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Poor Man’s CI (PMCI - Poor Man’s Continuous Integration) is a collection of scripts that taken together work as a simple CI solution that runs on Google Cloud. While there are many advanced hosted CI systems today, and many of them are free for open source projects, none of them seem to offer a solution for the BSD operating systems (FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The architecture of Poor Man’s CI is system agnostic. However in the implementation provided in this repository the only supported systems are FreeBSD and NetBSD. Support for additional systems is possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Poor Man’s CI runs on the Google Cloud. It is possible to set it up so that the service fits within the Google Cloud “Always Free” limits. In doing so the provided CI is not only hosted, but is also free! (Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Google and do not otherwise endorse their products.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ARCHITECTURE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A CI solution listens for “commit” (or more usually “push”) events, builds the associated repository at the appropriate place in its history and reports the results. Poor Man’s CI implements this very basic CI scenario using a simple architecture, which we present in this section.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Poor Man’s CI consists of the following components and their interactions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Controller: Controls the overall process of accepting GitHub push events and starting builds. The Controller runs in the Cloud Functions environment and is implemented by the files in the controller source directory. It consists of the following components:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Listener: Listens for GitHub push events and posts them as work messages to the workq PubSub.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dispatcher: Receives work messages from the workq PubSub and a free instance name from the Builder Pool. It instantiates a builder instance named name in the Compute Engine environment and passes it the link of a repository to build.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Collector: Receives done messages from the doneq PubSub and posts the freed instance name back to the Builder Pool.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PubSub Topics:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;workq: Transports work messages that contain the link of the repository to build.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;poolq: Implements the Builder Pool, which contains the name’s of available builder instances. To acquire a builder name, pull a message from the poolq. To release a builder name, post it back into the poolq.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;doneq: Transports done messages (builder instance terminate and delete events). These message contain the name of freed builder instances.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;

&lt;p&gt;builder: A builder is a Compute Engine instance that performs a build of a repository and shuts down when the build is complete. A builder is instantiated from a VM image and a startx (startup-exit) script.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Build Logs: A Storage bucket that contains the logs of builds performed by builder instances.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Logging Sink: A Logging Sink captures builder instance terminate and delete events and posts them into the doneq.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;li&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BUGS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Builder Pool is currently implemented as a PubSub; messages in the PubSub contain the names of available builder instances. Unfortunately a PubSub retains its messages for a maximum of 7 days. It is therefore possible that messages will be discarded and that your PMCI deployment will suddenly find itself out of builder instances. If this happens you can reseed the Builder Pool by running the commands below. However this is a serious BUG that should be fixed. For a related discussion see &lt;a href="https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;$ ./pmci queue_post poolq builder0&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;# ./pmci queue_post poolq builder1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;code&gt;# ... repeat for as many builders as you want&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Dispatcher is implemented as a Retry Background Cloud Function. It accepts work messages from the workq and attempts to pull a free name from the poolq. If that fails it returns an error, which instructs the infrastructure to retry. Because the infrastructure does not provide any retry controls, this currently happens immediately and the Dispatcher spins unproductively. This is currently mitigated by a “sleep” (setTimeout), but the Cloud Functions system still counts the Function as running and charges it accordingly. While this fits within the “Always Free” limits, it is something that should eventually be fixed (perhaps by the PubSub team). For a related discussion see &lt;a href="https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;p&gt;###&lt;a href="https://blog.danielisz.org/2018/06/21/the-power-of-ctrlt/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Power of Ctrl-T&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Did you know that you can check what a process is doing by pressing CTRL+T?&lt;br&gt;
Has it happened to you before that you were waiting for something to be finished that can take a lot of time, but there is no easy way to check the status. Like a dd, cp, mv and many others. All you have to do is press CTRL+T where the process is running.  This will output what’s happening and will not interrupt or mess with it in any way. This causes the operating system to output the SIGINFO signal.&lt;br&gt;
On FreeBSD it looks like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;ping pingtest.com
PING pingtest.com (5.22.149.135): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=0 ttl=51 time=86.232 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=85.477 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=85.493 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=85.211 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=86.002 ms
load: 1.12 cmd: ping 94371 [select] 4.70r 0.00u 0.00s 0% 2500k
5/5 packets received (100.0%) 85.211 min / 85.683 avg / 86.232 max
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=85.725 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=6 ttl=51 time=85.510 ms
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As you can see it not only outputs the name of the running command but the following parameters as well:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;94371 – PID
4.70r – since when is the process running
0.00u – user time
0.00s – system time
0% – CPU usage
2500k – resident set size of the process or RSS
``

&amp;gt; An even better example is with the following cp command:

&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cp FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso /dev/null&lt;br&gt;
load: 0.99 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 1.61r 0.00u 0.39s 3% 3100k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 15%&lt;br&gt;
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 2.91r 0.00u 0.80s 6% 3104k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 32%&lt;br&gt;
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 4.20r 0.00u 1.23s 9% 3104k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 49%&lt;br&gt;
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 5.43r 0.00u 1.64s 11% 3104k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 64%&lt;br&gt;
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 6.65r 0.00u 2.05s 13% 3104k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 79%&lt;br&gt;
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 7.87r 0.00u 2.43s 15% 3104k&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&amp;gt; /dev/null 95%&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;
&amp;gt; I prcessed CTRL+T six times.  Without that, all the output would have been is the first line.

&amp;gt; Another example how the process is changing states:

&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wget &lt;a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
–2018-06-17 18:47:48– &lt;a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Resolving &lt;a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;download.freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;download.freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;)… 96.47.72.72, 2610:1c1:1:606c::15:0&lt;br&gt;
Connecting to &lt;a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;download.freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;download.freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;)|96.47.72.72|:443… connected.&lt;br&gt;
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK&lt;br&gt;
Length: 3348465664 (3.1G) [application/octet-stream]&lt;br&gt;
Saving to: ‘FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso’&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&amp;gt; ] 41.04M 527KB/s eta 26m 49sload: 4.95 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.48u 0.72s&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&amp;gt; ] 49.41M 659KB/s eta 25m 29sload: 12.64 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.55u 0.85s&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&amp;gt; ] 75.58M 6.31MB/s eta 20m 6s load: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 running 0.73u 1.19s&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&amp;gt; ] 85.63M 6.83MB/s eta 18m 58sload: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.80u 1.32s&lt;br&gt;
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 14%[==============&amp;gt; ] 460.23M 7.01MB/s eta 9m 0s 1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;
&amp;gt; The bad news is that CTRl+T doesn’t work with Linux kernel, but you can use it on MacOS/OS-X:

&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;p&gt;—&amp;gt; Fetching distfiles for gmp&lt;br&gt;
—&amp;gt; Attempting to fetch gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2 from &lt;a href="https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
—&amp;gt; Verifying checksums for gmp&lt;br&gt;
—&amp;gt; Extracting gmp&lt;br&gt;
—&amp;gt; Applying patches to gmp&lt;br&gt;
—&amp;gt; Configuring gmp&lt;br&gt;
load: 2.81 cmd: clang 74287 running 0.31u 0.28s&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;
&amp;gt; PS: If I recall correctly Feld showed me CTRL+T, thank you!

***


##Beastie Bits
+ [Half billion tries for a HAMMER2 bug](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2018-May/672263.html)
+ OpenBSD with various Desktops
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 running twm window manager](https://youtu.be/v6XeC5wU2s4)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 jwm and rox desktop](https://youtu.be/jlSK2oi7CBc)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 cwm youtube video](https://youtu.be/mgqNyrP2CPs)
+ [pf: Increase default state table size](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=336221)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Ben Sims - [Full feed?](http://dpaste.com/3XVH91T#wrap)
+ Scott - [Questions and Comments](http://dpaste.com/08P34YN#wrap)
+ Troels - [Features of FreeBSD 11.2 that deserve a mention](http://dpaste.com/3DDPEC2#wrap)
+ [Fred - Show Ideas](http://dpaste.com/296ZA0P#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
***

***

iXsystems [It's all NAS](https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/its-all-nas/)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd,openbsd,netbsd,dragonflybsd,trueos,trident,hardenedbsd,tutorial,howto,guide,bsd,interview,kde,zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>What ZFS blockpointers are, zero-day rewards offered, KDE on FreeBSD status, new FreeBSD core team, NetBSD WiFi refresh, poor man’s CI, and the power of Ctrl+T.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBlockPointers" rel="nofollow noopener">What ZFS block pointers are and what’s in them</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve mentioned ZFS block pointers in the past; for example, when I wrote about some details of ZFS DVAs, I said that DVAs are embedded in block pointers. But I’ve never really looked carefully at what is in block pointers and what that means and implies for ZFS.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The very simple way to describe a ZFS block pointer is that it’s what ZFS uses in places where other filesystems would simply put a block number. Just like block numbers but unlike things like ZFS dnodes, a block pointer isn’t a separate on-disk entity; instead it’s an on disk data format and an in memory structure that shows up in other things. To quote from the (draft and old) ZFS on-disk specification (PDF):</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>A block pointer (blkptr_t) is a 128 byte ZFS structure used to physically locate, verify, and describe blocks of data on disk.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Block pointers are embedded in any ZFS on disk structure that points directly to other disk blocks, both for data and metadata. For instance, the dnode for a file contains block pointers that refer to either its data blocks (if it’s small enough) or indirect blocks, as I saw in this entry. However, as I discovered when I paid attention, most things in ZFS only point to dnodes indirectly, by giving their object number (either in a ZFS filesystem or in pool-wide metadata).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>So what’s in a block pointer itself? You can find the technical details for modern ZFS in spa.h, so I’m going to give a sort of summary. A regular block pointer contains:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>various metadata and flags about what the block pointer is for and what parts of it mean, including what type of object it points to.</li>
<li>Up to three DVAs that say where to actually find the data on disk. There can be more than one DVA because you may have set the copies property to 2 or 3, or this may be metadata (which normally has two copies and may have more for sufficiently important metadata).</li>
<li>The logical size (size before compression) and ‘physical’ size (the nominal size after compression) of the disk block. The physical size can do odd things and is not necessarily the asize (allocated size) for the DVA(s).</li>
<li>The txgs that the block was born in, both logically and physically (the physical txg is apparently for dva[0]). The physical txg was added with ZFS deduplication but apparently also shows up in vdev removal.</li>
<li>The checksum of the data the block pointer describes. This checksum implicitly covers the entire logical size of the data, and as a result you must read all of the data in order to verify it. This can be an issue on raidz vdevs or if the block had to use gang blocks.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Just like basically everything else in ZFS, block pointers don’t have an explicit checksum of their contents. Instead they’re implicitly covered by the checksum of whatever they’re embedded in; the block pointers in a dnode are covered by the overall checksum of the dnode, for example. Block pointers must include a checksum for the data they point to because such data is ‘out of line’ for the containing object.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>(The block pointers in a dnode don’t necessarily point straight to data. If there’s more than a bit of data in whatever the dnode covers, the dnode’s block pointers will instead point to some level of indirect block, which itself has some number of block pointers.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>There is a special type of block pointer called an embedded block pointer. Embedded block pointers directly contain up to 112 bytes of data; apart from the data, they contain only the metadata fields and a logical birth txg. As with conventional block pointers, this data is implicitly covered by the checksum of the containing object.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Since block pointers directly contain the address of things on disk (in the form of DVAs), they have to change any time that address changes, which means any time ZFS does its copy on write thing. This forces a change in whatever contains the block pointer, which in turn ripples up to another block pointer (whatever points to said containing thing), and so on until we eventually reach the Meta Object Set and the uberblock. How this works is a bit complicated, but ZFS is designed to generally make this a relatively shallow change with not many levels of things involved (as I discovered recently).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>As far as I understand things, the logical birth txg of a block pointer is the transaction group in which the block pointer was allocated. Because of ZFS’s copy on write principle, this means that nothing underneath the block pointer has been updated or changed since that txg; if something changed, it would have been written to a new place on disk, which would have forced a change in at least one DVA and thus a ripple of updates that would update the logical birth txg.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>However, this doesn’t quite mean what I used to think it meant because of ZFS’s level of indirection. If you change a file by writing data to it, you will change some of the file’s block pointers, updating their logical birth txg, and you will change the file’s dnode. However, you won’t change any block pointers and thus any logical birth txgs for the filesystem directory the file is in (or anything else up the directory tree), because the directory refers to the file through its object number, not by directly pointing to its dnode. You can still use logical birth txgs to efficiently find changes from one txg to another, but you won’t necessarily get a filesystem level view of these changes; instead, as far as I can see, you will basically get a view of what object(s) in a filesystem changed (effectively, what inode numbers changed).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>(ZFS has an interesting hack to make things like ‘zfs diff’ work far more efficiently than you would expect in light of this, but that’s going to take yet another entry to cover.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rewards-of-up-to-500-000-offered-for-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-linux-zero-days/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rewards of Up to $500,000 Offered for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Linux Zero-Days</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Exploit broker Zerodium is offering rewards of up to $500,000 for zero-days in UNIX-based operating systems like OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, but also for Linux distros such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, and Tails.<br>
The offer, first advertised via Twitter earlier this week, is available as part of the company’s latest zero-day acquisition drive. Zerodium is known for buying zero-days and selling them to government agencies and law enforcement.<br>
The company runs a regular zero-day acquisition program through its website, but it often holds special drives with more substantial rewards when it needs zero-days of a specific category.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>BSD zero-day rewards will be on par with Linux payouts</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The US-based company held a previous drive with increased rewards for Linux zero-days in February, with rewards going as high as $45,000.<br>
In another zero-day acquisition drive announced on Twitter this week, the company said it was looking again for Linux zero-days, but also for exploits targeting BSD systems. This time around, rewards can go up to $500,000, for the right exploit.<br>
Zerodium told Bleeping Computer they’ll be aligning the temporary rewards for BSD systems with their usual payouts for Linux distros.<br>
The company’s usual payouts for Linux privilege escalation exploits can range from $10,000 to $30,000. Local privilege escalation (LPE) rewards can even reach $100,000 for “an exploit with an exceptional quality and coverage,” such as, for example, a Linux kernel exploit affecting all major distributions.<br>
Payouts for Linux remote code execution (RCE) exploits can bring in from $50,000 to $500,000 depending on the targeted software/service and its market share. The highest rewards are usually awarded for LPEs and RCEs affecting CentOS and Ubuntu distros.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Zero-day price varies based on exploitation chain</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The acquisition price of a submitted zero-day is directly tied to its requirements in terms of user interaction (no click, one click, two clicks, etc.), Zerodium said.<br>
Other factors include the exploit reliability, its success rate, the number of vulnerabilities chained together for the final exploit to work (more chained bugs means more chances for the exploit to break unexpectedly), and the OS configuration needed for the exploit to work (exploits are valued more if they work against default OS configs).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Zero-days in servers “can reach exceptional amounts”</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>“Price difference between systems is mostly driven by market shares,” Zerodium founder Chaouki Bekrar told Bleeping Computer via email.<br>
Asked about the logic behind these acquisition drives that pay increased rewards, Bekrar told Bleeping Computer the following:<br>
"Our aim is to always have, at any time, two or more fully functional exploits for every major software, hardware, or operating systems, meaning that from time to time we would promote a specific software/system on our social media to acquire new codes and strengthen our existing capabilities or extend them.”<br>
“We may also react to customers’ requests and their operational needs,” Bekrar said.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>It’s becoming a crowded market</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Since Zerodium drew everyone’s attention to the exploit brokerage market in 2015, the market has gotten more and more crowded, but also more sleazy, with some companies being accused of selling zero-days to government agencies in countries with oppressive or dictatorial regimes, where they are often used against political oponents, journalists, and dissidents, instead of going after real criminals.<br>
The latest company who broke into the zero-day brokerage market is Crowdfense, who recently launched an acquisition program with prizes of $10 million, of which it already paid $4.5 million to researchers.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="https://twitter.com/Zerodium/status/1012007051466162177" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">http://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1915" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE on FreeBSD – June 2018</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The KDE-FreeBSD team (a half-dozen hardy individuals, with varying backgrounds and varying degrees of involvement depending on how employment is doing) has a status message in the #kde-freebsd channel on freenode. Right now it looks like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>http://FreeBSD.kde.org | Bleeding edge 
http://FreeBSD.kde.org/area51.php | Released: Qt 5.10.1, KDE SC 4.14.3, KF5 5.46.0, Applications 18.04.1, Plasma-5.12.5, Kdevelop-5.2.1, Digikam-5.9.0
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>It’s been a while since I wrote about KDE on FreeBSD, what with Calamares and third-party software happening as well. We’re better at keeping the IRC topic up-to-date than a lot of other sources of information (e.g. the FreeBSD quarterly reports, or the f.k.o website, which I’ll just dash off and update after writing this).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In no particular order:</li>
<li>Qt 5.10 is here, in a FrankenEngine incarnation: we still use WebEnging from Qt 5.9 because — like I’ve said before — WebEngine is such a gigantic pain in the butt to update with all the necessary patches to get it to compile.</li>
<li>Our collection of downstream patches to Qt 5.10 is growing, slowly. None of them are upstreamable (e.g. libressl support) though.</li>
<li>KDE Frameworks releases are generally pushed to ports within a week or two of release. Actually, now that there is a bigger stack of KDE software in FreeBSD ports the updates take longer because we have to do exp-runs.</li>
<li>Similarly, Applications and Plasma releases are reasonably up-to-date. We dodged a bullet by not jumping on Plasma 5.13 right away, I see. Tobias is the person doing almost all of the drudge-work of these updates, he deserves a pint of something in Vienna this summer.</li>
<li>The <a href="http://freebsd.kde.org" rel="nofollow noopener">freebsd.kde.org</a> website has been slightly updated; it was terribly out-of-date.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>So we’re mostly-up-to-date, and mostly all packaged up and ready to go. Much of my day is spent in VMs packaged by other people, but it’s good to have a full KDE developer environment outside of them as well. (PS. Gotta hand it to Tomasz for <a href="https://www.angrycane.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/download_flamingo_and_display.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">the amazing application for downloading and displaying a flamingo</a> … niche usecases FTW)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2018-July/001836.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Active committers to the project have elected your tenth FreeBSD Core<br>
Team.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Allan Jude (allanjude)</li>
<li>Benedict Reuschling (bcr)</li>
<li>Brooks Davis (brooks)</li>
<li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
<li>Jeff Roberson (jeff)</li>
<li>John Baldwin (jhb)</li>
<li>Kris Moore (kmoore)</li>
<li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
<li>Warner Losh (imp)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s extend our gratitude to the outgoing Core Team members:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
<li>Benno Rice (benno)</li>
<li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
<li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
<li>Matthew Seaman (matthew)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Matthew, after having served as the Core Team Secretary for the past<br>
four years, will be stepping down from that role.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The Core Team would also like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for running a<br>
flawless election.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To read about the responsibilities of the Core Team, refer to <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core</a>.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2018/06/26/msg006943.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD WiFi refresh</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The NetBSD Foundation is pleased to announce a summer 2018 contract with Philip Nelson (phil%<a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD.org</a>@localhost) to update the IEEE 802.11 stack basing the update on the FreeBSD current code.  The goals of the project are:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Minimizing the differences between the FreeBSD and NetBSD IEEE 802.11 stack so future updates are easier.</li>
<li>Adding support for the newer protocols 801.11/N and 802.11/AC.</li>
<li>Improving SMP support in the IEEE 802.11 stack.</li>
<li>Adding Virtual Access Point (VAP) support.</li>
<li>Updating as many NIC drivers as time permits for the updated IEEE 802.11 stack and VAP changes.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Status reports will be posted to tech-net%<a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD.org</a>@localhost every other week<br>
while the contract is active.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://github.com/billziss-gh/pmci" rel="nofollow noopener">Poor Man’s CI - Hosted CI for BSD with shell scripting and duct tape</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Poor Man’s CI (PMCI - Poor Man’s Continuous Integration) is a collection of scripts that taken together work as a simple CI solution that runs on Google Cloud. While there are many advanced hosted CI systems today, and many of them are free for open source projects, none of them seem to offer a solution for the BSD operating systems (FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, etc.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The architecture of Poor Man’s CI is system agnostic. However in the implementation provided in this repository the only supported systems are FreeBSD and NetBSD. Support for additional systems is possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Poor Man’s CI runs on the Google Cloud. It is possible to set it up so that the service fits within the Google Cloud “Always Free” limits. In doing so the provided CI is not only hosted, but is also free! (Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Google and do not otherwise endorse their products.)</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>ARCHITECTURE</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>A CI solution listens for “commit” (or more usually “push”) events, builds the associated repository at the appropriate place in its history and reports the results. Poor Man’s CI implements this very basic CI scenario using a simple architecture, which we present in this section.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>Poor Man’s CI consists of the following components and their interactions:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Controller: Controls the overall process of accepting GitHub push events and starting builds. The Controller runs in the Cloud Functions environment and is implemented by the files in the controller source directory. It consists of the following components:</p>
<ul>
<li>Listener: Listens for GitHub push events and posts them as work messages to the workq PubSub.</li>
<li>Dispatcher: Receives work messages from the workq PubSub and a free instance name from the Builder Pool. It instantiates a builder instance named name in the Compute Engine environment and passes it the link of a repository to build.</li>
<li>Collector: Receives done messages from the doneq PubSub and posts the freed instance name back to the Builder Pool.</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>PubSub Topics:</p>

<ul>
<li>workq: Transports work messages that contain the link of the repository to build.</li>
<li>poolq: Implements the Builder Pool, which contains the name’s of available builder instances. To acquire a builder name, pull a message from the poolq. To release a builder name, post it back into the poolq.</li>
<li>doneq: Transports done messages (builder instance terminate and delete events). These message contain the name of freed builder instances.</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>builder: A builder is a Compute Engine instance that performs a build of a repository and shuts down when the build is complete. A builder is instantiated from a VM image and a startx (startup-exit) script.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>Build Logs: A Storage bucket that contains the logs of builds performed by builder instances.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>Logging Sink: A Logging Sink captures builder instance terminate and delete events and posts them into the doneq.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>BUGS</p>

</li><br>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The Builder Pool is currently implemented as a PubSub; messages in the PubSub contain the names of available builder instances. Unfortunately a PubSub retains its messages for a maximum of 7 days. It is therefore possible that messages will be discarded and that your PMCI deployment will suddenly find itself out of builder instances. If this happens you can reseed the Builder Pool by running the commands below. However this is a serious BUG that should be fixed. For a related discussion see <a href="https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ ./pmci queue_post poolq builder0</code><br>
<code># ./pmci queue_post poolq builder1</code><br>
<code># ... repeat for as many builders as you want</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The Dispatcher is implemented as a Retry Background Cloud Function. It accepts work messages from the workq and attempts to pull a free name from the poolq. If that fails it returns an error, which instructs the infrastructure to retry. Because the infrastructure does not provide any retry controls, this currently happens immediately and the Dispatcher spins unproductively. This is currently mitigated by a “sleep” (setTimeout), but the Cloud Functions system still counts the Function as running and charges it accordingly. While this fits within the “Always Free” limits, it is something that should eventually be fixed (perhaps by the PubSub team). For a related discussion see <a href="https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://blog.danielisz.org/2018/06/21/the-power-of-ctrlt/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Power of Ctrl-T</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Did you know that you can check what a process is doing by pressing CTRL+T?<br>
Has it happened to you before that you were waiting for something to be finished that can take a lot of time, but there is no easy way to check the status. Like a dd, cp, mv and many others. All you have to do is press CTRL+T where the process is running.  This will output what’s happening and will not interrupt or mess with it in any way. This causes the operating system to output the SIGINFO signal.<br>
On FreeBSD it looks like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>ping pingtest.com
PING pingtest.com (5.22.149.135): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=0 ttl=51 time=86.232 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=85.477 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=85.493 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=85.211 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=86.002 ms
load: 1.12 cmd: ping 94371 [select] 4.70r 0.00u 0.00s 0% 2500k
5/5 packets received (100.0%) 85.211 min / 85.683 avg / 86.232 max
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=85.725 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=6 ttl=51 time=85.510 ms
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>As you can see it not only outputs the name of the running command but the following parameters as well:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>94371 – PID
4.70r – since when is the process running
0.00u – user time
0.00s – system time
0% – CPU usage
2500k – resident set size of the process or RSS
``

&gt; An even better example is with the following cp command:

</code></pre>

<p>cp FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso /dev/null<br>
load: 0.99 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 1.61r 0.00u 0.39s 3% 3100k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 15%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 2.91r 0.00u 0.80s 6% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 32%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 4.20r 0.00u 1.23s 9% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 49%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 5.43r 0.00u 1.64s 11% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 64%<br>
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 6.65r 0.00u 2.05s 13% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 79%<br>
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 7.87r 0.00u 2.43s 15% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 95%</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; I prcessed CTRL+T six times.  Without that, all the output would have been is the first line.

&gt; Another example how the process is changing states:

</code></pre>

<p>wget <a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener">https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</a><br>
–2018-06-17 18:47:48– <a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener">https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</a><br>
Resolving <a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a> (<a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a>)… 96.47.72.72, 2610:1c1:1:606c::15:0<br>
Connecting to <a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a> (<a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a>)|96.47.72.72|:443… connected.<br>
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK<br>
Length: 3348465664 (3.1G) [application/octet-stream]<br>
Saving to: ‘FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso’</p>

<p>FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&gt; ] 41.04M 527KB/s eta 26m 49sload: 4.95 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.48u 0.72s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&gt; ] 49.41M 659KB/s eta 25m 29sload: 12.64 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.55u 0.85s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&gt; ] 75.58M 6.31MB/s eta 20m 6s load: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 running 0.73u 1.19s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&gt; ] 85.63M 6.83MB/s eta 18m 58sload: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.80u 1.32s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 14%[==============&gt; ] 460.23M 7.01MB/s eta 9m 0s 1</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; The bad news is that CTRl+T doesn’t work with Linux kernel, but you can use it on MacOS/OS-X:

</code></pre>

<p>—&gt; Fetching distfiles for gmp<br>
—&gt; Attempting to fetch gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2 from <a href="https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp" rel="nofollow noopener">https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp</a><br>
—&gt; Verifying checksums for gmp<br>
—&gt; Extracting gmp<br>
—&gt; Applying patches to gmp<br>
—&gt; Configuring gmp<br>
load: 2.81 cmd: clang 74287 running 0.31u 0.28s</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; PS: If I recall correctly Feld showed me CTRL+T, thank you!

***


##Beastie Bits
+ [Half billion tries for a HAMMER2 bug](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2018-May/672263.html)
+ OpenBSD with various Desktops
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 running twm window manager](https://youtu.be/v6XeC5wU2s4)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 jwm and rox desktop](https://youtu.be/jlSK2oi7CBc)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 cwm youtube video](https://youtu.be/mgqNyrP2CPs)
+ [pf: Increase default state table size](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=336221)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Ben Sims - [Full feed?](http://dpaste.com/3XVH91T#wrap)
+ Scott - [Questions and Comments](http://dpaste.com/08P34YN#wrap)
+ Troels - [Features of FreeBSD 11.2 that deserve a mention](http://dpaste.com/3DDPEC2#wrap)
+ [Fred - Show Ideas](http://dpaste.com/296ZA0P#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
***

***

iXsystems [It's all NAS](https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/its-all-nas/)
</code></pre>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>What ZFS blockpointers are, zero-day rewards offered, KDE on FreeBSD status, new FreeBSD core team, NetBSD WiFi refresh, poor man’s CI, and the power of Ctrl+T.</p>

<p>##Headlines<br>
###<a href="https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/solaris/ZFSBlockPointers" rel="nofollow noopener">What ZFS block pointers are and what’s in them</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>I’ve mentioned ZFS block pointers in the past; for example, when I wrote about some details of ZFS DVAs, I said that DVAs are embedded in block pointers. But I’ve never really looked carefully at what is in block pointers and what that means and implies for ZFS.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The very simple way to describe a ZFS block pointer is that it’s what ZFS uses in places where other filesystems would simply put a block number. Just like block numbers but unlike things like ZFS dnodes, a block pointer isn’t a separate on-disk entity; instead it’s an on disk data format and an in memory structure that shows up in other things. To quote from the (draft and old) ZFS on-disk specification (PDF):</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>A block pointer (blkptr_t) is a 128 byte ZFS structure used to physically locate, verify, and describe blocks of data on disk.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Block pointers are embedded in any ZFS on disk structure that points directly to other disk blocks, both for data and metadata. For instance, the dnode for a file contains block pointers that refer to either its data blocks (if it’s small enough) or indirect blocks, as I saw in this entry. However, as I discovered when I paid attention, most things in ZFS only point to dnodes indirectly, by giving their object number (either in a ZFS filesystem or in pool-wide metadata).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>So what’s in a block pointer itself? You can find the technical details for modern ZFS in spa.h, so I’m going to give a sort of summary. A regular block pointer contains:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>various metadata and flags about what the block pointer is for and what parts of it mean, including what type of object it points to.</li>
<li>Up to three DVAs that say where to actually find the data on disk. There can be more than one DVA because you may have set the copies property to 2 or 3, or this may be metadata (which normally has two copies and may have more for sufficiently important metadata).</li>
<li>The logical size (size before compression) and ‘physical’ size (the nominal size after compression) of the disk block. The physical size can do odd things and is not necessarily the asize (allocated size) for the DVA(s).</li>
<li>The txgs that the block was born in, both logically and physically (the physical txg is apparently for dva[0]). The physical txg was added with ZFS deduplication but apparently also shows up in vdev removal.</li>
<li>The checksum of the data the block pointer describes. This checksum implicitly covers the entire logical size of the data, and as a result you must read all of the data in order to verify it. This can be an issue on raidz vdevs or if the block had to use gang blocks.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Just like basically everything else in ZFS, block pointers don’t have an explicit checksum of their contents. Instead they’re implicitly covered by the checksum of whatever they’re embedded in; the block pointers in a dnode are covered by the overall checksum of the dnode, for example. Block pointers must include a checksum for the data they point to because such data is ‘out of line’ for the containing object.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>(The block pointers in a dnode don’t necessarily point straight to data. If there’s more than a bit of data in whatever the dnode covers, the dnode’s block pointers will instead point to some level of indirect block, which itself has some number of block pointers.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>There is a special type of block pointer called an embedded block pointer. Embedded block pointers directly contain up to 112 bytes of data; apart from the data, they contain only the metadata fields and a logical birth txg. As with conventional block pointers, this data is implicitly covered by the checksum of the containing object.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Since block pointers directly contain the address of things on disk (in the form of DVAs), they have to change any time that address changes, which means any time ZFS does its copy on write thing. This forces a change in whatever contains the block pointer, which in turn ripples up to another block pointer (whatever points to said containing thing), and so on until we eventually reach the Meta Object Set and the uberblock. How this works is a bit complicated, but ZFS is designed to generally make this a relatively shallow change with not many levels of things involved (as I discovered recently).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>As far as I understand things, the logical birth txg of a block pointer is the transaction group in which the block pointer was allocated. Because of ZFS’s copy on write principle, this means that nothing underneath the block pointer has been updated or changed since that txg; if something changed, it would have been written to a new place on disk, which would have forced a change in at least one DVA and thus a ripple of updates that would update the logical birth txg.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>However, this doesn’t quite mean what I used to think it meant because of ZFS’s level of indirection. If you change a file by writing data to it, you will change some of the file’s block pointers, updating their logical birth txg, and you will change the file’s dnode. However, you won’t change any block pointers and thus any logical birth txgs for the filesystem directory the file is in (or anything else up the directory tree), because the directory refers to the file through its object number, not by directly pointing to its dnode. You can still use logical birth txgs to efficiently find changes from one txg to another, but you won’t necessarily get a filesystem level view of these changes; instead, as far as I can see, you will basically get a view of what object(s) in a filesystem changed (effectively, what inode numbers changed).</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>(ZFS has an interesting hack to make things like ‘zfs diff’ work far more efficiently than you would expect in light of this, but that’s going to take yet another entry to cover.)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rewards-of-up-to-500-000-offered-for-freebsd-openbsd-netbsd-linux-zero-days/" rel="nofollow noopener">Rewards of Up to $500,000 Offered for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Linux Zero-Days</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Exploit broker Zerodium is offering rewards of up to $500,000 for zero-days in UNIX-based operating systems like OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, but also for Linux distros such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, and Tails.<br>
The offer, first advertised via Twitter earlier this week, is available as part of the company’s latest zero-day acquisition drive. Zerodium is known for buying zero-days and selling them to government agencies and law enforcement.<br>
The company runs a regular zero-day acquisition program through its website, but it often holds special drives with more substantial rewards when it needs zero-days of a specific category.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>BSD zero-day rewards will be on par with Linux payouts</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The US-based company held a previous drive with increased rewards for Linux zero-days in February, with rewards going as high as $45,000.<br>
In another zero-day acquisition drive announced on Twitter this week, the company said it was looking again for Linux zero-days, but also for exploits targeting BSD systems. This time around, rewards can go up to $500,000, for the right exploit.<br>
Zerodium told Bleeping Computer they’ll be aligning the temporary rewards for BSD systems with their usual payouts for Linux distros.<br>
The company’s usual payouts for Linux privilege escalation exploits can range from $10,000 to $30,000. Local privilege escalation (LPE) rewards can even reach $100,000 for “an exploit with an exceptional quality and coverage,” such as, for example, a Linux kernel exploit affecting all major distributions.<br>
Payouts for Linux remote code execution (RCE) exploits can bring in from $50,000 to $500,000 depending on the targeted software/service and its market share. The highest rewards are usually awarded for LPEs and RCEs affecting CentOS and Ubuntu distros.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Zero-day price varies based on exploitation chain</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The acquisition price of a submitted zero-day is directly tied to its requirements in terms of user interaction (no click, one click, two clicks, etc.), Zerodium said.<br>
Other factors include the exploit reliability, its success rate, the number of vulnerabilities chained together for the final exploit to work (more chained bugs means more chances for the exploit to break unexpectedly), and the OS configuration needed for the exploit to work (exploits are valued more if they work against default OS configs).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Zero-days in servers “can reach exceptional amounts”</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>“Price difference between systems is mostly driven by market shares,” Zerodium founder Chaouki Bekrar told Bleeping Computer via email.<br>
Asked about the logic behind these acquisition drives that pay increased rewards, Bekrar told Bleeping Computer the following:<br>
"Our aim is to always have, at any time, two or more fully functional exploits for every major software, hardware, or operating systems, meaning that from time to time we would promote a specific software/system on our social media to acquire new codes and strengthen our existing capabilities or extend them.”<br>
“We may also react to customers’ requests and their operational needs,” Bekrar said.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>It’s becoming a crowded market</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Since Zerodium drew everyone’s attention to the exploit brokerage market in 2015, the market has gotten more and more crowded, but also more sleazy, with some companies being accused of selling zero-days to government agencies in countries with oppressive or dictatorial regimes, where they are often used against political oponents, journalists, and dissidents, instead of going after real criminals.<br>
The latest company who broke into the zero-day brokerage market is Crowdfense, who recently launched an acquisition program with prizes of $10 million, of which it already paid $4.5 million to researchers.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="https://twitter.com/Zerodium/status/1012007051466162177" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter Announcement</a></p>

<hr>

<p><strong>Digital Ocean</strong><br>
<a href="http://do.co/bsdnow" rel="nofollow noopener">http://do.co/bsdnow</a></p>

<p>###<a href="https://euroquis.nl/bobulate/?p=1915" rel="nofollow noopener">KDE on FreeBSD – June 2018</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The KDE-FreeBSD team (a half-dozen hardy individuals, with varying backgrounds and varying degrees of involvement depending on how employment is doing) has a status message in the #kde-freebsd channel on freenode. Right now it looks like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>http://FreeBSD.kde.org | Bleeding edge 
http://FreeBSD.kde.org/area51.php | Released: Qt 5.10.1, KDE SC 4.14.3, KF5 5.46.0, Applications 18.04.1, Plasma-5.12.5, Kdevelop-5.2.1, Digikam-5.9.0
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>It’s been a while since I wrote about KDE on FreeBSD, what with Calamares and third-party software happening as well. We’re better at keeping the IRC topic up-to-date than a lot of other sources of information (e.g. the FreeBSD quarterly reports, or the f.k.o website, which I’ll just dash off and update after writing this).</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>In no particular order:</li>
<li>Qt 5.10 is here, in a FrankenEngine incarnation: we still use WebEnging from Qt 5.9 because — like I’ve said before — WebEngine is such a gigantic pain in the butt to update with all the necessary patches to get it to compile.</li>
<li>Our collection of downstream patches to Qt 5.10 is growing, slowly. None of them are upstreamable (e.g. libressl support) though.</li>
<li>KDE Frameworks releases are generally pushed to ports within a week or two of release. Actually, now that there is a bigger stack of KDE software in FreeBSD ports the updates take longer because we have to do exp-runs.</li>
<li>Similarly, Applications and Plasma releases are reasonably up-to-date. We dodged a bullet by not jumping on Plasma 5.13 right away, I see. Tobias is the person doing almost all of the drudge-work of these updates, he deserves a pint of something in Vienna this summer.</li>
<li>The <a href="http://freebsd.kde.org" rel="nofollow noopener">freebsd.kde.org</a> website has been slightly updated; it was terribly out-of-date.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>So we’re mostly-up-to-date, and mostly all packaged up and ready to go. Much of my day is spent in VMs packaged by other people, but it’s good to have a full KDE developer environment outside of them as well. (PS. Gotta hand it to Tomasz for <a href="https://www.angrycane.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/download_flamingo_and_display.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">the amazing application for downloading and displaying a flamingo</a> … niche usecases FTW)</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>##News Roundup<br>
###<a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2018-July/001836.html" rel="nofollow noopener">New FreeBSD Core Team Elected</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Active committers to the project have elected your tenth FreeBSD Core<br>
Team.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Allan Jude (allanjude)</li>
<li>Benedict Reuschling (bcr)</li>
<li>Brooks Davis (brooks)</li>
<li>Hiroki Sato (hrs)</li>
<li>Jeff Roberson (jeff)</li>
<li>John Baldwin (jhb)</li>
<li>Kris Moore (kmoore)</li>
<li>Sean Chittenden (seanc)</li>
<li>Warner Losh (imp)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Let’s extend our gratitude to the outgoing Core Team members:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin (bapt)</li>
<li>Benno Rice (benno)</li>
<li>Ed Maste (emaste)</li>
<li>George V. Neville-Neil (gnn)</li>
<li>Matthew Seaman (matthew)</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Matthew, after having served as the Core Team Secretary for the past<br>
four years, will be stepping down from that role.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The Core Team would also like to thank Dag-Erling Smørgrav for running a<br>
flawless election.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>To read about the responsibilities of the Core Team, refer to <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-core</a>.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2018/06/26/msg006943.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD WiFi refresh</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The NetBSD Foundation is pleased to announce a summer 2018 contract with Philip Nelson (phil%<a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD.org</a>@localhost) to update the IEEE 802.11 stack basing the update on the FreeBSD current code.  The goals of the project are:</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>Minimizing the differences between the FreeBSD and NetBSD IEEE 802.11 stack so future updates are easier.</li>
<li>Adding support for the newer protocols 801.11/N and 802.11/AC.</li>
<li>Improving SMP support in the IEEE 802.11 stack.</li>
<li>Adding Virtual Access Point (VAP) support.</li>
<li>Updating as many NIC drivers as time permits for the updated IEEE 802.11 stack and VAP changes.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>Status reports will be posted to tech-net%<a href="http://NetBSD.org" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD.org</a>@localhost every other week<br>
while the contract is active.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p><strong>iXsystems</strong></p>

<p>###<a href="https://github.com/billziss-gh/pmci" rel="nofollow noopener">Poor Man’s CI - Hosted CI for BSD with shell scripting and duct tape</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Poor Man’s CI (PMCI - Poor Man’s Continuous Integration) is a collection of scripts that taken together work as a simple CI solution that runs on Google Cloud. While there are many advanced hosted CI systems today, and many of them are free for open source projects, none of them seem to offer a solution for the BSD operating systems (FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, etc.)</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>The architecture of Poor Man’s CI is system agnostic. However in the implementation provided in this repository the only supported systems are FreeBSD and NetBSD. Support for additional systems is possible.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
<p>Poor Man’s CI runs on the Google Cloud. It is possible to set it up so that the service fits within the Google Cloud “Always Free” limits. In doing so the provided CI is not only hosted, but is also free! (Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Google and do not otherwise endorse their products.)</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>ARCHITECTURE</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>A CI solution listens for “commit” (or more usually “push”) events, builds the associated repository at the appropriate place in its history and reports the results. Poor Man’s CI implements this very basic CI scenario using a simple architecture, which we present in this section.</p>
</blockquote>

<ul>
<li>
<p>Poor Man’s CI consists of the following components and their interactions:</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Controller: Controls the overall process of accepting GitHub push events and starting builds. The Controller runs in the Cloud Functions environment and is implemented by the files in the controller source directory. It consists of the following components:</p>
<ul>
<li>Listener: Listens for GitHub push events and posts them as work messages to the workq PubSub.</li>
<li>Dispatcher: Receives work messages from the workq PubSub and a free instance name from the Builder Pool. It instantiates a builder instance named name in the Compute Engine environment and passes it the link of a repository to build.</li>
<li>Collector: Receives done messages from the doneq PubSub and posts the freed instance name back to the Builder Pool.</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>PubSub Topics:</p>

<ul>
<li>workq: Transports work messages that contain the link of the repository to build.</li>
<li>poolq: Implements the Builder Pool, which contains the name’s of available builder instances. To acquire a builder name, pull a message from the poolq. To release a builder name, post it back into the poolq.</li>
<li>doneq: Transports done messages (builder instance terminate and delete events). These message contain the name of freed builder instances.</li>
</ul>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>builder: A builder is a Compute Engine instance that performs a build of a repository and shuts down when the build is complete. A builder is instantiated from a VM image and a startx (startup-exit) script.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>Build Logs: A Storage bucket that contains the logs of builds performed by builder instances.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>Logging Sink: A Logging Sink captures builder instance terminate and delete events and posts them into the doneq.</p>

</li><br>
<li>

<p>BUGS</p>

</li><br>
</ul>

<blockquote>
<p>The Builder Pool is currently implemented as a PubSub; messages in the PubSub contain the names of available builder instances. Unfortunately a PubSub retains its messages for a maximum of 7 days. It is therefore possible that messages will be discarded and that your PMCI deployment will suddenly find itself out of builder instances. If this happens you can reseed the Builder Pool by running the commands below. However this is a serious BUG that should be fixed. For a related discussion see <a href="https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tinyurl.com/ybkycuub</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><code>$ ./pmci queue_post poolq builder0</code><br>
<code># ./pmci queue_post poolq builder1</code><br>
<code># ... repeat for as many builders as you want</code></p>

<blockquote>
<p>The Dispatcher is implemented as a Retry Background Cloud Function. It accepts work messages from the workq and attempts to pull a free name from the poolq. If that fails it returns an error, which instructs the infrastructure to retry. Because the infrastructure does not provide any retry controls, this currently happens immediately and the Dispatcher spins unproductively. This is currently mitigated by a “sleep” (setTimeout), but the Cloud Functions system still counts the Function as running and charges it accordingly. While this fits within the “Always Free” limits, it is something that should eventually be fixed (perhaps by the PubSub team). For a related discussion see <a href="https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd" rel="nofollow noopener">https://tinyurl.com/yb2vbwfd</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<p>###<a href="https://blog.danielisz.org/2018/06/21/the-power-of-ctrlt/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Power of Ctrl-T</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p>Did you know that you can check what a process is doing by pressing CTRL+T?<br>
Has it happened to you before that you were waiting for something to be finished that can take a lot of time, but there is no easy way to check the status. Like a dd, cp, mv and many others. All you have to do is press CTRL+T where the process is running.  This will output what’s happening and will not interrupt or mess with it in any way. This causes the operating system to output the SIGINFO signal.<br>
On FreeBSD it looks like this:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>ping pingtest.com
PING pingtest.com (5.22.149.135): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=0 ttl=51 time=86.232 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=85.477 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=85.493 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=85.211 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=86.002 ms
load: 1.12 cmd: ping 94371 [select] 4.70r 0.00u 0.00s 0% 2500k
5/5 packets received (100.0%) 85.211 min / 85.683 avg / 86.232 max
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=85.725 ms
64 bytes from 5.22.149.135: icmp_seq=6 ttl=51 time=85.510 ms
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
<p>As you can see it not only outputs the name of the running command but the following parameters as well:</p>
</blockquote>

<pre><code>94371 – PID
4.70r – since when is the process running
0.00u – user time
0.00s – system time
0% – CPU usage
2500k – resident set size of the process or RSS
``

&gt; An even better example is with the following cp command:

</code></pre>

<p>cp FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso /dev/null<br>
load: 0.99 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 1.61r 0.00u 0.39s 3% 3100k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 15%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 2.91r 0.00u 0.80s 6% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 32%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 4.20r 0.00u 1.23s 9% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 49%<br>
load: 0.91 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 5.43r 0.00u 1.64s 11% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 64%<br>
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 6.65r 0.00u 2.05s 13% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 79%<br>
load: 1.07 cmd: cp 94412 [runnable] 7.87r 0.00u 2.43s 15% 3104k<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso -&gt; /dev/null 95%</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; I prcessed CTRL+T six times.  Without that, all the output would have been is the first line.

&gt; Another example how the process is changing states:

</code></pre>

<p>wget <a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener">https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</a><br>
–2018-06-17 18:47:48– <a href="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso" rel="nofollow noopener">https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/11.1/FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso</a><br>
Resolving <a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a> (<a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a>)… 96.47.72.72, 2610:1c1:1:606c::15:0<br>
Connecting to <a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a> (<a href="http://download.freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">download.freebsd.org</a>)|96.47.72.72|:443… connected.<br>
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK<br>
Length: 3348465664 (3.1G) [application/octet-stream]<br>
Saving to: ‘FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso’</p>

<p>FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&gt; ] 41.04M 527KB/s eta 26m 49sload: 4.95 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.48u 0.72s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 1%[&gt; ] 49.41M 659KB/s eta 25m 29sload: 12.64 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.55u 0.85s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&gt; ] 75.58M 6.31MB/s eta 20m 6s load: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 running 0.73u 1.19s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 2%[=&gt; ] 85.63M 6.83MB/s eta 18m 58sload: 11.71 cmd: wget 10152 waiting 0.80u 1.32s<br>
FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso 14%[==============&gt; ] 460.23M 7.01MB/s eta 9m 0s 1</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; The bad news is that CTRl+T doesn’t work with Linux kernel, but you can use it on MacOS/OS-X:

</code></pre>

<p>—&gt; Fetching distfiles for gmp<br>
—&gt; Attempting to fetch gmp-6.1.2.tar.bz2 from <a href="https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp" rel="nofollow noopener">https://distfiles.macports.org/gmp</a><br>
—&gt; Verifying checksums for gmp<br>
—&gt; Extracting gmp<br>
—&gt; Applying patches to gmp<br>
—&gt; Configuring gmp<br>
load: 2.81 cmd: clang 74287 running 0.31u 0.28s</p>

<pre><code>
&gt; PS: If I recall correctly Feld showed me CTRL+T, thank you!

***


##Beastie Bits
+ [Half billion tries for a HAMMER2 bug](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2018-May/672263.html)
+ OpenBSD with various Desktops
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 running twm window manager](https://youtu.be/v6XeC5wU2s4)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 jwm and rox desktop](https://youtu.be/jlSK2oi7CBc)
 + [OpenBSD 6.3 cwm youtube video](https://youtu.be/mgqNyrP2CPs)
+ [pf: Increase default state table size](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=336221)
***

**Tarsnap**

##Feedback/Questions
+ Ben Sims - [Full feed?](http://dpaste.com/3XVH91T#wrap)
+ Scott - [Questions and Comments](http://dpaste.com/08P34YN#wrap)
+ Troels - [Features of FreeBSD 11.2 that deserve a mention](http://dpaste.com/3DDPEC2#wrap)
+ [Fred - Show Ideas](http://dpaste.com/296ZA0P#wrap)
***

- Send questions, comments, show ideas/topics, or stories you want mentioned on the show to [feedback@bsdnow.tv](mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv)
***

***

iXsystems [It's all NAS](https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/its-all-nas/)
</code></pre>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>130: Store all the Things | BSD Now 130</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/130</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">361b50a5-0039-4457-a81d-8501d6d3e588</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2016 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/361b50a5-0039-4457-a81d-8501d6d3e588.mp3" length="93656020" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on BSDNow, Allan is back from the Storage Summit in Silicon Valley! We are going to get his thoughts on how the conference went, plus bring you the latest ZFS info discussed. That plus the usual BSD news is</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>2:10:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on BSDNow, Allan is back from the Storage Summit in Silicon Valley! We are going to get his thoughts on how the conference went, plus bring you the latest ZFS info discussed. That plus the usual BSD news is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/02/21/openbsd_website_operator_patch_now_for_the_sake_of_your_sanity/?mt=1456206806399" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD website operators urged to fix mind-alteringly bad bug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We start off a bit light-hearted this week, with the important, breaking news that &lt;em&gt;finally&lt;/em&gt; a long-standing OpenBSD bug has been addressed for the HTTP daemon.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Specifically? It changes the default 404 page fonts away from Comic Sans, to a bit more crowd-pleasing alternative:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“For some reason the httpd status pages (e.g. 404) use the Comic Sans typeface. This patch removes comic sans and sets the typeface to the default sans-serif typeface of the client.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“This lowers the number of people contacting website maintainers with typeface complaints bordering on harassment”.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Operators running HTTPD are highly encouraged to update their systems to the latest code, right now……... No seriously, we are waiting for you. Get it done now and then we’ll continue with the show.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/registration/?lang=en" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Registration for AsiaBSDCon 2016 is now open + Talk Schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After a few delays, the registration for AsiaBSDCon has now opened!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The conference starts in less than two weeks! now, so be sure to get signed up ASAP.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In addition the schedule has been posted, and here’s some of the highlights of this year’s conference.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In addition to FreeBSD and NetBSD dev summits on the first two days, we have some excellent tutorials being given this year by Kirk, Gnn, Dru and more! (&lt;a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The regular paper talks also have lots of good ones this year, including this crazy encrypted boot loader one given by our very own Allan Jude!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.d2-si.fr/2016/02/15/openbsd-on-aws/?hn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPENBSD ON AWS : AN UNEXPECTED JOURNEY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We have a blog post from Antoine Jacoutot, talking about the process of getting OpenBSD up and running in AWS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;It starts with his process of creating an AMI from scratch, which ended up not being that bad:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;create and loopback-mount a raw image containing a UFS filesystem extract the OpenBSD base sets (which are just regular tarballs) and kernel enable console output (so that one could “aws ec2 get-console-output”)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;install the boot loader on the image then use the ec2 tools to import the RAW image to S3, convert it into a volume (ec2-import-volume) which we can snapshot (ec2-create-snapshot) and create an AMI from (ec2-register)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;The blog post also has a link to a script which automates this process, so don’t be daunted if you didn’t quite follow all of that. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thanks to the recently landed DomU support, the final pieces of the puzzle fell into place, allowing OpenBSD to function as a proper guest (with networking!)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Next it details the process of injecting a public SSH key into the instances for instant remote access. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;An ec2-init.sh script was created (also on github) which does the following:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;setting the hostname&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;installing the provided SSH public key to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;executing user-data (if it starts with a shebang)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;displaying the host SSH fingerprints on the console (to match cloud-init)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;With that done, OpenBSD is pretty much AWS ready! He then gives a brief walkthrough of setting up nginx for new users, but if you’ve already done this before then the instance is ready for you to hacking on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/SummerOfCodeIdeas" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Start thinking of ideas for things with FreeBSD for Google's 2016 Summer of Code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Students and Developers, listen up! It’s time to start thinking about GSoC again, and FreeBSD is looking to update its project ideas page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There’s some good ones on the list, plus ones that should be pruned (such as GELI boot), but now is the time to start adding new ones before we get too deep into the process.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This goes for the other BSD’s as well, start thinking about your proposals, or if you are developer, which projects would be a good fit for mentoring.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;(Improving the Linux Compat layer is one I think should be done!)
&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics/Getting%20started%20with%20kernel%20projects" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Guide to getting started with kernel hacking&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the things that’s been asked frequently is how to contribute towards the efforts to bring updated DRM / X drivers to the FreeBSD kernel. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jean-Sébastien Pédron has started a great guide on the Wiki which details how to get started with the porting effort, and that developers need not be afraid of helping.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Storage Summit Roundup&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Earlier this week a number of developers from FreeBSD, as well as various vendors that use FreeBSD, or provide products used with FreeBSD met for a &lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Storage Summit&lt;/a&gt;, to discuss the 
future of these technologies&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The summit was co-located with the USENIX FAST (Filesystems And Storage Technologies) conference&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The summit was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation and FlightAware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After a short introduction, the event opened with a Networking Synergy panel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The focus of this panel was to see if there were techniques and lessons learned in improving the networking stack over the last 10 years that could be applied to improving the storage stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lot of time was spent discussing issues like multi-queue support, CPU scheduling, and ways to modernize the stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/CAM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CAM Scheduling &amp;amp; Locking Revamp&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No notes posted&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/UserSpace" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;User Space Storage Stack&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the user space storage stacks discussed was Diskmap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Like netmap, but for disks (diskmap)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kernel bypass for accessing disks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ilias Marinos, who is working on diskmap at Cambridge University, described diskmap to the group&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A design discussion then followed in which the memory management was covered as that's an issue for any sort of "IO" map system

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Action Items:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Discuss with Luigi the idea of code merges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Need a reset path API&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kernel buffer mapping for reliability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Support for other interfaces (SATA/SCSI)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GEOM layer adaptation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/NewStorageTechnologies" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adapting to New Storage Technologies&lt;/a&gt; 

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This working group was led by Adrian Palmer, from Seagate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SMR&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Persistent Memory&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Session 1: Device Identification and the structural requirements

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Agenda: We'll look over the Identification nuances and what needs to change to support the structure. Support for IO order guarantees, forward-write only requirements, new commands and topology. Dig into CAM and GEOM layers. Solutions should be fast and have as few code paths as possible&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Results: Small audience. We talked about zoned characteristics, and how it can be used in various workloads, projected to be implemented in years&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Session 2: Information dissemination and consumption

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Agenda: Where and how will information from the report_zones command be gathered, stored, combined and used. This will include userspace storage and multi-volume management. Will CAM store this data, or will GEOM? How frequently will this need to be queried/updated/verified from the drive?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Results: Merged with ZFS working group to discuss SMR. Came up with idea that could be implemented as circular buffer zone type. Began to discuss solutions among developers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS&lt;/a&gt; 

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;During the first session we discussed how to improve dedup support
    + A dedup throttle or cap was discussed. When the size of the DDT grows beyond this size, new entries would not be deduped.

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An alternative to this was also discussed, where when the DDT reached the cap size, it would remove a random entry with only a single reference from the DDT to make room for the new entry. When a block is going to be freed, if it is not found in the DDT, it is assumed to have only 1 reference, and removed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also discussion of replacing the DDT with an in-memory hash table and a “log” of increment/decrement operations, that is periodically compacted. The hash table is recreated from the log at pool import time. This would reduce the in-memory footprint of the DDT, as well as speed up all write operations as adding an entry to the dedup log will be less expensive than updating the DDT.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also discussion of using dedicated device(s) for the DDT, either using the DDT on SSD work by Nexenta, or the Metadata Classes work by Intel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first session also discussed Secure Delete and related things

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The desire for an implementation of TRIM that uses the “secure erase” functionality provided by some disks was expressed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Overwriting sectors with patterns of garbage may be insufficient because SSDs may internally remap where a specific LBA physically resides&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The possibility of using something like the “eager zero” feature to periodically write zeros over all free blocks in the pool to erase any lingering data fragments&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Problems with the FreeBSD TRIM implementation were discussed, as well as looking at ways to implement the new ZFS TRIM implementation on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ABD (ARC Buf Data) was discussed, a new design that lessens the requirement for contiguous memory. Only a small area of contiguous blocks is reserved at boot, and compressed ARC blocks are constructed of scatter-gather lists of individual pages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The second session combined with the SMR group and talked about SMR support in ZFS

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Later in the second session ZFS Encryption was also discussed, mostly with a focus on what the use cases are&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The third session combined all of the groups for an overview of upcoming ZFS features including device removal and channel programs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also a request for code review, for mostly finished projects like Persistent L2ARC, Writeback cache, and Large dnode support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hallway Track

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ZFS / VFS Interaction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adrian Palmer has been a FreeBSD hobbyist since FreeBSD 7, and I think I managed to convince him to start contributing
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-back-to-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;One Week with NetBSD 7.0: Back to Unix basics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author of this blog series is sending a week using NetBSD 7.0, following a previous series on Solaris 10&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“This is actually familiar territory, as I've been using BSD variants almost exclusively since 2006. My recent SunOS explorations were triggered last summer by OpenBSD having choked on my current laptop's NVIDIA card, and from what I could see at the time, FreeBSD had the same problem, although I now know NVIDIA drivers exist for that system. The thing that keeps me from going all-in with FreeBSD 10.x, however, is the fact that Firefox crashes and leaves "core dump" messages in its wake, and I'm just not a Chrome kinda guy.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“For those with a catholic taste in Unix, NetBSD is a keg party at the Vatican. If you're an absolute Unix beginner, or have been living on Ubuntu-based Linux distros for too long, then you may feel stranded at first by NetBSD's sparseness. You'll find yourself staring into the abyss and seeing only a blinking cursor staring back. If you have the presence of mind to type startx, you'll be greeted by twm, a window manager offering little more than an xterm window with the same blinking cursor until you learn how to configure the .twmrc file to include whatever applications you want or need in the right-click menu.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“As for NetBSD itself, I can't think of any major productivity applications that can't be installed, and most multimedia stuff works fine.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Issues the author hopes to sort out in later posts:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Audio playback (youtube videos in Firefox)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wireless&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Flash&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Digital Camera SD Card readability, video playback&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Audacity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A “fancy” desktop like Gnome 2, KDE, or xfce&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In a &lt;a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-libreoffice.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;follow-up post&lt;/a&gt;, the author got LibreOffice installed and sorted out the audio issues they were having&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In a &lt;a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-mixed-review-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;later follow-up&lt;/a&gt; XFCE is up and running as well
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.dustinkirkland.com/2016/02/zfs-is-fs-for-containers-in-ubuntu-1604.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS is for Containers in Ubuntu 16.04&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As you may have heard, Ubuntu 16.04 will include ZFS -- baked directly into Ubuntu -- supported by Canonical&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“ZFS one of the most beloved features of Solaris, universally coveted by every Linux sysadmin with a Solaris background.  To our delight, we're happy to make to OpenZFS available on every Ubuntu system.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What does “supported by Canonical” mean?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“You'll find zfs.ko automatically built and installed on your Ubuntu systems.  No more DKMS-built modules”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“The user space zfsutils-linux package will be included in Ubuntu Main, with security updates provided by Canonical”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article then provides a quick tutorial for setting up Linux Containers (LXC) backed by ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the example, ZFS is backed by a file on the existing disk, not by a real disk, and with no redundancy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;However, the setup script seems to support using real block devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="https://sfconservancy.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Software Freedom Conservancy&lt;/a&gt; is expected to issue a statement detailing their opinion on the legalities and licensing issues of bundling ZFS with Linux.
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://hypatia.software/2016/01/29/polling-is-a-hack-server-sent-events-eventsource-with-gevent-flask-nginx-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Polling is a Hack: Server Sent Events (EventSource) with gevent, Flask, nginx, and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A tutorial on setting up ‘Server-Sent Events’, also know as EventSource in javascript, to notify website clients of new data, rather than having the javascript constantly poll for new data.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The setup uses FreeBSD, nginx, gevent, Python, and the Flask framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The tutorial walks through setting a basic Python application using the Flask framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Then setting up the client side in Javascript&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Then for the server side setup, it covers installing and configuring nginx, and py-supervisor on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The tutorial also includes links to additional resources and examples, including how to rate limit the Flash application
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aikchar.me/blog/why-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why FreeBSD?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An excellent article written by Hamza Sheikh, discussing why FreeBSD is now his clear choice for learning UNIX.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article is pretty well written and lengthy, but has some great parts which we wanted to share with you:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There were many rough edges in the Linux world and some of them exist even today. Choosing the right distribution (distro) for the task at hand is always the first and most difficult decision to make. While this is a strength of the Linux community it is also its weakness. This is exacerbated with the toxic infighting within the community in the last few years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A herd of voices believes it is their right to bring down a distro community because it is not like their distro of choice. Forking upstream projects has somehow become taboo. Hurling abuse in mailing lists is acceptable. Helping new users is limited to lambasting their distro of choice. Creating conspiracy theories over software decisions is the way to go. Copyleft zealots roam social media declaring non-copyleft free software heretic abominations. It all boils down to an ecosystem soured by the presence of maniacs who have the loudest voices and they seem to be everywhere you turn.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Where is the engineering among all this noise? Btrfs - baking for a long time - is still nowhere near ZFS in stability or feature parity. systemd is an insatiable entity that feeds on every idea in sight and just devours indiscriminately. Wayland was promised years ago and its time has yet to arrive. Containers are represented by Docker that neither securely contains applications nor makes them easy to manage in production. Firewalling is dithering between firewalld, nftables, etc. SystemTap cannot match DTrace.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In the same time span what do various BSDs offer? pf, CARP, ZFS, Hammer, OpenSSH, jails, pkgsrc, (software) ports, DTrace, hardware portability; just to name a few. Few would deny that BSDs have delivered great engineering with free software licenses to the entire world. To me they appear to be better flag bearers of free software with engineering to back it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He then goes through some of the various BSD’s and the specifics on why FreeBSD was the logical choice for his situation. But at the end has a great summary on the community as a whole:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Finally - and maybe repeating myself here - I have nothing but praise for the community. Be it BSD Now, mailing lists, Reddit, Twitter, LFNW, or SeaGL, people have encouraged me, answered my questions, and filed bugs for me. I have been welcomed and made a part of the community with open arms. These reasons are (good) enough for me to use FreeBSD and contribute to it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;BeastieBits&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-16-1-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 16.1.3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/Savagedlight/status/700001944547491842" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Copies of "FreeBSD Mastery: Specialty Filesystems" seen in the wild&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.netgate.com/training/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfsense training available in Europe&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/ibara/LiteBSD-Ports" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LiteBSD now has 50 ports in its ports tree&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=145615281431064&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ports tree locked for OpenBSD 5.9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2556" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;“FreeBSD Filesystem Fun” at March semibug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://oshug.org/event/46" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Event #46 — Embedded Platforms (BSD, OpenWRT, Plan 9 &amp;amp; Inferno)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21lcCKrSB" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Frank - ZFS RAM?&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s204lxjvlq" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;David - ARM Porting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xMiSNLYn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt; Johnny - Lumina Default?&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214gJbLwD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt; Adam - PC-BSD Install and Q’s&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UNyzEeh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt; Jeremy - Video Card Q&lt;/a&gt; 
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, storage, summit, ZFS, news, AsiaBSDCon, Podcast ...</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on BSDNow, Allan is back from the Storage Summit in Silicon Valley! We are going to get his thoughts on how the conference went, plus bring you the latest ZFS info discussed. That plus the usual BSD news is</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

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<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/02/21/openbsd_website_operator_patch_now_for_the_sake_of_your_sanity/?mt=1456206806399" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD website operators urged to fix mind-alteringly bad bug</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We start off a bit light-hearted this week, with the important, breaking news that <em>finally</em> a long-standing OpenBSD bug has been addressed for the HTTP daemon.</li>
<li>Specifically? It changes the default 404 page fonts away from Comic Sans, to a bit more crowd-pleasing alternative:

<ul>
<li>“For some reason the httpd status pages (e.g. 404) use the Comic Sans typeface. This patch removes comic sans and sets the typeface to the default sans-serif typeface of the client.</li>
<li>“This lowers the number of people contacting website maintainers with typeface complaints bordering on harassment”.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Operators running HTTPD are highly encouraged to update their systems to the latest code, right now……... No seriously, we are waiting for you. Get it done now and then we’ll continue with the show.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/registration/?lang=en" rel="nofollow noopener">Registration for AsiaBSDCon 2016 is now open + Talk Schedule</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After a few delays, the registration for AsiaBSDCon has now opened!</li>
<li>The conference starts in less than two weeks! now, so be sure to get signed up ASAP.</li>
<li>In addition the schedule has been posted, and here’s some of the highlights of this year’s conference.</li>
<li>In addition to FreeBSD and NetBSD dev summits on the first two days, we have some excellent tutorials being given this year by Kirk, Gnn, Dru and more! (<a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener">https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en</a>) </li>
<li>The regular paper talks also have lots of good ones this year, including this crazy encrypted boot loader one given by our very own Allan Jude!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.d2-si.fr/2016/02/15/openbsd-on-aws/?hn" rel="nofollow noopener">OPENBSD ON AWS : AN UNEXPECTED JOURNEY</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We have a blog post from Antoine Jacoutot, talking about the process of getting OpenBSD up and running in AWS</li>
<li><p>It starts with his process of creating an AMI from scratch, which ended up not being that bad:</p>

<ul>
<li>create and loopback-mount a raw image containing a UFS filesystem extract the OpenBSD base sets (which are just regular tarballs) and kernel enable console output (so that one could “aws ec2 get-console-output”)</li>
<li>install the boot loader on the image then use the ec2 tools to import the RAW image to S3, convert it into a volume (ec2-import-volume) which we can snapshot (ec2-create-snapshot) and create an AMI from (ec2-register)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>The blog post also has a link to a script which automates this process, so don’t be daunted if you didn’t quite follow all of that. </p></li>
<li><p>Thanks to the recently landed DomU support, the final pieces of the puzzle fell into place, allowing OpenBSD to function as a proper guest (with networking!)</p></li>
<li><p>Next it details the process of injecting a public SSH key into the instances for instant remote access. </p></li>
<li><p>An ec2-init.sh script was created (also on github) which does the following:</p>

<ul>
<li>setting the hostname</li>
<li>installing the provided SSH public key to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys</li>
<li>executing user-data (if it starts with a shebang)</li>
<li>displaying the host SSH fingerprints on the console (to match cloud-init)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>With that done, OpenBSD is pretty much AWS ready! He then gives a brief walkthrough of setting up nginx for new users, but if you’ve already done this before then the instance is ready for you to hacking on.</p>

<hr></li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/SummerOfCodeIdeas" rel="nofollow noopener">Start thinking of ideas for things with FreeBSD for Google's 2016 Summer of Code</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Students and Developers, listen up! It’s time to start thinking about GSoC again, and FreeBSD is looking to update its project ideas page.</li>
<li>There’s some good ones on the list, plus ones that should be pruned (such as GELI boot), but now is the time to start adding new ones before we get too deep into the process.</li>
<li>This goes for the other BSD’s as well, start thinking about your proposals, or if you are developer, which projects would be a good fit for mentoring.</li>
<li>(Improving the Linux Compat layer is one I think should be done!)
<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics/Getting%20started%20with%20kernel%20projects" rel="nofollow noopener">Guide to getting started with kernel hacking</a> </li>
<li>One of the things that’s been asked frequently is how to contribute towards the efforts to bring updated DRM / X drivers to the FreeBSD kernel. </li>
<li>Jean-Sébastien Pédron has started a great guide on the Wiki which details how to get started with the porting effort, and that developers need not be afraid of helping.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Storage Summit Roundup</h3>

<ul>
<li>Earlier this week a number of developers from FreeBSD, as well as various vendors that use FreeBSD, or provide products used with FreeBSD met for a <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit" rel="nofollow noopener">Storage Summit</a>, to discuss the 
future of these technologies</li>
<li>The summit was co-located with the USENIX FAST (Filesystems And Storage Technologies) conference</li>
<li>The summit was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation and FlightAware</li>
<li>After a short introduction, the event opened with a Networking Synergy panel</li>
<li>The focus of this panel was to see if there were techniques and lessons learned in improving the networking stack over the last 10 years that could be applied to improving the storage stack</li>
<li>A lot of time was spent discussing issues like multi-queue support, CPU scheduling, and ways to modernize the stack</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/CAM" rel="nofollow noopener">CAM Scheduling &amp; Locking Revamp</a>

<ul>
<li>No notes posted</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/UserSpace" rel="nofollow noopener">User Space Storage Stack</a>

<ul>
<li>One of the user space storage stacks discussed was Diskmap</li>
<li>Like netmap, but for disks (diskmap)</li>
<li>Kernel bypass for accessing disks</li>
<li>Ilias Marinos, who is working on diskmap at Cambridge University, described diskmap to the group</li>
</ul></li>
<li>A design discussion then followed in which the memory management was covered as that's an issue for any sort of "IO" map system

<ul>
<li>Action Items:</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Discuss with Luigi the idea of code merges</li>
<li>Need a reset path API</li>
<li>Kernel buffer mapping for reliability</li>
<li>Support for other interfaces (SATA/SCSI)</li>
<li>GEOM layer adaptation</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/NewStorageTechnologies" rel="nofollow noopener">Adapting to New Storage Technologies</a> 

<ul>
<li>This working group was led by Adrian Palmer, from Seagate</li>
<li>SMR</li>
<li>Persistent Memory</li>
<li>Session 1: Device Identification and the structural requirements

<ul>
<li>Agenda: We'll look over the Identification nuances and what needs to change to support the structure. Support for IO order guarantees, forward-write only requirements, new commands and topology. Dig into CAM and GEOM layers. Solutions should be fast and have as few code paths as possible</li>
<li>Results: Small audience. We talked about zoned characteristics, and how it can be used in various workloads, projected to be implemented in years</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Session 2: Information dissemination and consumption

<ul>
<li>Agenda: Where and how will information from the report_zones command be gathered, stored, combined and used. This will include userspace storage and multi-volume management. Will CAM store this data, or will GEOM? How frequently will this need to be queried/updated/verified from the drive?</li>
<li>Results: Merged with ZFS working group to discuss SMR. Came up with idea that could be implemented as circular buffer zone type. Began to discuss solutions among developers</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS</a> 

<ul>
<li>During the first session we discussed how to improve dedup support
    + A dedup throttle or cap was discussed. When the size of the DDT grows beyond this size, new entries would not be deduped.

<ul>
<li>An alternative to this was also discussed, where when the DDT reached the cap size, it would remove a random entry with only a single reference from the DDT to make room for the new entry. When a block is going to be freed, if it is not found in the DDT, it is assumed to have only 1 reference, and removed.</li>
<li>There was also discussion of replacing the DDT with an in-memory hash table and a “log” of increment/decrement operations, that is periodically compacted. The hash table is recreated from the log at pool import time. This would reduce the in-memory footprint of the DDT, as well as speed up all write operations as adding an entry to the dedup log will be less expensive than updating the DDT.</li>
<li>There was also discussion of using dedicated device(s) for the DDT, either using the DDT on SSD work by Nexenta, or the Metadata Classes work by Intel</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The first session also discussed Secure Delete and related things

<ul>
<li>The desire for an implementation of TRIM that uses the “secure erase” functionality provided by some disks was expressed</li>
<li>Overwriting sectors with patterns of garbage may be insufficient because SSDs may internally remap where a specific LBA physically resides</li>
<li>The possibility of using something like the “eager zero” feature to periodically write zeros over all free blocks in the pool to erase any lingering data fragments</li>
<li>Problems with the FreeBSD TRIM implementation were discussed, as well as looking at ways to implement the new ZFS TRIM implementation on FreeBSD</li>
<li>ABD (ARC Buf Data) was discussed, a new design that lessens the requirement for contiguous memory. Only a small area of contiguous blocks is reserved at boot, and compressed ARC blocks are constructed of scatter-gather lists of individual pages</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The second session combined with the SMR group and talked about SMR support in ZFS

<ul>
<li>Later in the second session ZFS Encryption was also discussed, mostly with a focus on what the use cases are</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The third session combined all of the groups for an overview of upcoming ZFS features including device removal and channel programs</li>
<li>There was also a request for code review, for mostly finished projects like Persistent L2ARC, Writeback cache, and Large dnode support</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Hallway Track

<ul>
<li>ZFS / VFS Interaction</li>
<li>Adrian Palmer has been a FreeBSD hobbyist since FreeBSD 7, and I think I managed to convince him to start contributing
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-back-to-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One Week with NetBSD 7.0: Back to Unix basics</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The author of this blog series is sending a week using NetBSD 7.0, following a previous series on Solaris 10</li>
<li>“This is actually familiar territory, as I've been using BSD variants almost exclusively since 2006. My recent SunOS explorations were triggered last summer by OpenBSD having choked on my current laptop's NVIDIA card, and from what I could see at the time, FreeBSD had the same problem, although I now know NVIDIA drivers exist for that system. The thing that keeps me from going all-in with FreeBSD 10.x, however, is the fact that Firefox crashes and leaves "core dump" messages in its wake, and I'm just not a Chrome kinda guy.”</li>
<li>“For those with a catholic taste in Unix, NetBSD is a keg party at the Vatican. If you're an absolute Unix beginner, or have been living on Ubuntu-based Linux distros for too long, then you may feel stranded at first by NetBSD's sparseness. You'll find yourself staring into the abyss and seeing only a blinking cursor staring back. If you have the presence of mind to type startx, you'll be greeted by twm, a window manager offering little more than an xterm window with the same blinking cursor until you learn how to configure the .twmrc file to include whatever applications you want or need in the right-click menu.”</li>
<li>“As for NetBSD itself, I can't think of any major productivity applications that can't be installed, and most multimedia stuff works fine.”</li>
<li>Issues the author hopes to sort out in later posts:

<ul>
<li>Audio playback (youtube videos in Firefox)</li>
<li>Wireless</li>
<li>Flash</li>
<li>Digital Camera SD Card readability, video playback</li>
<li>Audacity</li>
<li>A “fancy” desktop like Gnome 2, KDE, or xfce</li>
</ul></li>
<li>In a <a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-libreoffice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">follow-up post</a>, the author got LibreOffice installed and sorted out the audio issues they were having</li>
<li>In a <a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-mixed-review-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">later follow-up</a> XFCE is up and running as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.dustinkirkland.com/2016/02/zfs-is-fs-for-containers-in-ubuntu-1604.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS is for Containers in Ubuntu 16.04</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>As you may have heard, Ubuntu 16.04 will include ZFS -- baked directly into Ubuntu -- supported by Canonical</li>
<li>“ZFS one of the most beloved features of Solaris, universally coveted by every Linux sysadmin with a Solaris background.  To our delight, we're happy to make to OpenZFS available on every Ubuntu system.”</li>
<li>What does “supported by Canonical” mean?</li>
<li>“You'll find zfs.ko automatically built and installed on your Ubuntu systems.  No more DKMS-built modules”</li>
<li>“The user space zfsutils-linux package will be included in Ubuntu Main, with security updates provided by Canonical”</li>
<li>The article then provides a quick tutorial for setting up Linux Containers (LXC) backed by ZFS</li>
<li>In the example, ZFS is backed by a file on the existing disk, not by a real disk, and with no redundancy</li>
<li>However, the setup script seems to support using real block devices</li>
<li>The <a href="https://sfconservancy.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> is expected to issue a statement detailing their opinion on the legalities and licensing issues of bundling ZFS with Linux.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://hypatia.software/2016/01/29/polling-is-a-hack-server-sent-events-eventsource-with-gevent-flask-nginx-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Polling is a Hack: Server Sent Events (EventSource) with gevent, Flask, nginx, and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A tutorial on setting up ‘Server-Sent Events’, also know as EventSource in javascript, to notify website clients of new data, rather than having the javascript constantly poll for new data.</li>
<li>The setup uses FreeBSD, nginx, gevent, Python, and the Flask framework</li>
<li>The tutorial walks through setting a basic Python application using the Flask framework</li>
<li>Then setting up the client side in Javascript</li>
<li>Then for the server side setup, it covers installing and configuring nginx, and py-supervisor on FreeBSD</li>
<li>The tutorial also includes links to additional resources and examples, including how to rate limit the Flash application
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.aikchar.me/blog/why-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>An excellent article written by Hamza Sheikh, discussing why FreeBSD is now his clear choice for learning UNIX.</li>
<li>The article is pretty well written and lengthy, but has some great parts which we wanted to share with you:</li>
</ul>

<p>There were many rough edges in the Linux world and some of them exist even today. Choosing the right distribution (distro) for the task at hand is always the first and most difficult decision to make. While this is a strength of the Linux community it is also its weakness. This is exacerbated with the toxic infighting within the community in the last few years.</p>

<p>A herd of voices believes it is their right to bring down a distro community because it is not like their distro of choice. Forking upstream projects has somehow become taboo. Hurling abuse in mailing lists is acceptable. Helping new users is limited to lambasting their distro of choice. Creating conspiracy theories over software decisions is the way to go. Copyleft zealots roam social media declaring non-copyleft free software heretic abominations. It all boils down to an ecosystem soured by the presence of maniacs who have the loudest voices and they seem to be everywhere you turn.</p>

<p>Where is the engineering among all this noise? Btrfs - baking for a long time - is still nowhere near ZFS in stability or feature parity. systemd is an insatiable entity that feeds on every idea in sight and just devours indiscriminately. Wayland was promised years ago and its time has yet to arrive. Containers are represented by Docker that neither securely contains applications nor makes them easy to manage in production. Firewalling is dithering between firewalld, nftables, etc. SystemTap cannot match DTrace.</p>

<p>In the same time span what do various BSDs offer? pf, CARP, ZFS, Hammer, OpenSSH, jails, pkgsrc, (software) ports, DTrace, hardware portability; just to name a few. Few would deny that BSDs have delivered great engineering with free software licenses to the entire world. To me they appear to be better flag bearers of free software with engineering to back it.</p>

<ul>
<li>He then goes through some of the various BSD’s and the specifics on why FreeBSD was the logical choice for his situation. But at the end has a great summary on the community as a whole:</li>
</ul>

<p>Finally - and maybe repeating myself here - I have nothing but praise for the community. Be it BSD Now, mailing lists, Reddit, Twitter, LFNW, or SeaGL, people have encouraged me, answered my questions, and filed bugs for me. I have been welcomed and made a part of the community with open arms. These reasons are (good) enough for me to use FreeBSD and contribute to it.</p>

<hr>

<h3>BeastieBits</h3>

<p><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-16-1-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 16.1.3 released</a></p>

<p><a href="https://twitter.com/Savagedlight/status/700001944547491842" rel="nofollow noopener">Copies of "FreeBSD Mastery: Specialty Filesystems" seen in the wild</a> </p>

<p><a href="http://www.netgate.com/training/" rel="nofollow noopener">pfsense training available in Europe</a> </p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/ibara/LiteBSD-Ports" rel="nofollow noopener">LiteBSD now has 50 ports in its ports tree</a> </p>

<p><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=145615281431064&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Ports tree locked for OpenBSD 5.9</a></p>

<p><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2556" rel="nofollow noopener">“FreeBSD Filesystem Fun” at March semibug</a></p>

<p><a href="http://oshug.org/event/46" rel="nofollow noopener">Event #46 — Embedded Platforms (BSD, OpenWRT, Plan 9 &amp; Inferno)</a> </p>

<hr>

<h3>Feedback/Questions</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21lcCKrSB" rel="nofollow noopener">Frank - ZFS RAM?</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s204lxjvlq" rel="nofollow noopener">David - ARM Porting</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xMiSNLYn" rel="nofollow noopener"> Johnny - Lumina Default?</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214gJbLwD" rel="nofollow noopener"> Adam - PC-BSD Install and Q’s</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UNyzEeh" rel="nofollow noopener"> Jeremy - Video Card Q</a> 
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on BSDNow, Allan is back from the Storage Summit in Silicon Valley! We are going to get his thoughts on how the conference went, plus bring you the latest ZFS info discussed. That plus the usual BSD news is</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/02/21/openbsd_website_operator_patch_now_for_the_sake_of_your_sanity/?mt=1456206806399" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD website operators urged to fix mind-alteringly bad bug</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We start off a bit light-hearted this week, with the important, breaking news that <em>finally</em> a long-standing OpenBSD bug has been addressed for the HTTP daemon.</li>
<li>Specifically? It changes the default 404 page fonts away from Comic Sans, to a bit more crowd-pleasing alternative:

<ul>
<li>“For some reason the httpd status pages (e.g. 404) use the Comic Sans typeface. This patch removes comic sans and sets the typeface to the default sans-serif typeface of the client.</li>
<li>“This lowers the number of people contacting website maintainers with typeface complaints bordering on harassment”.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Operators running HTTPD are highly encouraged to update their systems to the latest code, right now……... No seriously, we are waiting for you. Get it done now and then we’ll continue with the show.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/registration/?lang=en" rel="nofollow noopener">Registration for AsiaBSDCon 2016 is now open + Talk Schedule</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After a few delays, the registration for AsiaBSDCon has now opened!</li>
<li>The conference starts in less than two weeks! now, so be sure to get signed up ASAP.</li>
<li>In addition the schedule has been posted, and here’s some of the highlights of this year’s conference.</li>
<li>In addition to FreeBSD and NetBSD dev summits on the first two days, we have some excellent tutorials being given this year by Kirk, Gnn, Dru and more! (<a href="https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en" rel="nofollow noopener">https://2016.asiabsdcon.org/program.html.en</a>) </li>
<li>The regular paper talks also have lots of good ones this year, including this crazy encrypted boot loader one given by our very own Allan Jude!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.d2-si.fr/2016/02/15/openbsd-on-aws/?hn" rel="nofollow noopener">OPENBSD ON AWS : AN UNEXPECTED JOURNEY</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We have a blog post from Antoine Jacoutot, talking about the process of getting OpenBSD up and running in AWS</li>
<li><p>It starts with his process of creating an AMI from scratch, which ended up not being that bad:</p>

<ul>
<li>create and loopback-mount a raw image containing a UFS filesystem extract the OpenBSD base sets (which are just regular tarballs) and kernel enable console output (so that one could “aws ec2 get-console-output”)</li>
<li>install the boot loader on the image then use the ec2 tools to import the RAW image to S3, convert it into a volume (ec2-import-volume) which we can snapshot (ec2-create-snapshot) and create an AMI from (ec2-register)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>The blog post also has a link to a script which automates this process, so don’t be daunted if you didn’t quite follow all of that. </p></li>
<li><p>Thanks to the recently landed DomU support, the final pieces of the puzzle fell into place, allowing OpenBSD to function as a proper guest (with networking!)</p></li>
<li><p>Next it details the process of injecting a public SSH key into the instances for instant remote access. </p></li>
<li><p>An ec2-init.sh script was created (also on github) which does the following:</p>

<ul>
<li>setting the hostname</li>
<li>installing the provided SSH public key to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys</li>
<li>executing user-data (if it starts with a shebang)</li>
<li>displaying the host SSH fingerprints on the console (to match cloud-init)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>With that done, OpenBSD is pretty much AWS ready! He then gives a brief walkthrough of setting up nginx for new users, but if you’ve already done this before then the instance is ready for you to hacking on.</p>

<hr></li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/SummerOfCodeIdeas" rel="nofollow noopener">Start thinking of ideas for things with FreeBSD for Google's 2016 Summer of Code</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Students and Developers, listen up! It’s time to start thinking about GSoC again, and FreeBSD is looking to update its project ideas page.</li>
<li>There’s some good ones on the list, plus ones that should be pruned (such as GELI boot), but now is the time to start adding new ones before we get too deep into the process.</li>
<li>This goes for the other BSD’s as well, start thinking about your proposals, or if you are developer, which projects would be a good fit for mentoring.</li>
<li>(Improving the Linux Compat layer is one I think should be done!)
<a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics/Getting%20started%20with%20kernel%20projects" rel="nofollow noopener">Guide to getting started with kernel hacking</a> </li>
<li>One of the things that’s been asked frequently is how to contribute towards the efforts to bring updated DRM / X drivers to the FreeBSD kernel. </li>
<li>Jean-Sébastien Pédron has started a great guide on the Wiki which details how to get started with the porting effort, and that developers need not be afraid of helping.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3>Storage Summit Roundup</h3>

<ul>
<li>Earlier this week a number of developers from FreeBSD, as well as various vendors that use FreeBSD, or provide products used with FreeBSD met for a <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit" rel="nofollow noopener">Storage Summit</a>, to discuss the 
future of these technologies</li>
<li>The summit was co-located with the USENIX FAST (Filesystems And Storage Technologies) conference</li>
<li>The summit was sponsored by the FreeBSD Foundation and FlightAware</li>
<li>After a short introduction, the event opened with a Networking Synergy panel</li>
<li>The focus of this panel was to see if there were techniques and lessons learned in improving the networking stack over the last 10 years that could be applied to improving the storage stack</li>
<li>A lot of time was spent discussing issues like multi-queue support, CPU scheduling, and ways to modernize the stack</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/CAM" rel="nofollow noopener">CAM Scheduling &amp; Locking Revamp</a>

<ul>
<li>No notes posted</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/UserSpace" rel="nofollow noopener">User Space Storage Stack</a>

<ul>
<li>One of the user space storage stacks discussed was Diskmap</li>
<li>Like netmap, but for disks (diskmap)</li>
<li>Kernel bypass for accessing disks</li>
<li>Ilias Marinos, who is working on diskmap at Cambridge University, described diskmap to the group</li>
</ul></li>
<li>A design discussion then followed in which the memory management was covered as that's an issue for any sort of "IO" map system

<ul>
<li>Action Items:</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Discuss with Luigi the idea of code merges</li>
<li>Need a reset path API</li>
<li>Kernel buffer mapping for reliability</li>
<li>Support for other interfaces (SATA/SCSI)</li>
<li>GEOM layer adaptation</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/NewStorageTechnologies" rel="nofollow noopener">Adapting to New Storage Technologies</a> 

<ul>
<li>This working group was led by Adrian Palmer, from Seagate</li>
<li>SMR</li>
<li>Persistent Memory</li>
<li>Session 1: Device Identification and the structural requirements

<ul>
<li>Agenda: We'll look over the Identification nuances and what needs to change to support the structure. Support for IO order guarantees, forward-write only requirements, new commands and topology. Dig into CAM and GEOM layers. Solutions should be fast and have as few code paths as possible</li>
<li>Results: Small audience. We talked about zoned characteristics, and how it can be used in various workloads, projected to be implemented in years</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Session 2: Information dissemination and consumption

<ul>
<li>Agenda: Where and how will information from the report_zones command be gathered, stored, combined and used. This will include userspace storage and multi-volume management. Will CAM store this data, or will GEOM? How frequently will this need to be queried/updated/verified from the drive?</li>
<li>Results: Merged with ZFS working group to discuss SMR. Came up with idea that could be implemented as circular buffer zone type. Began to discuss solutions among developers</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/201602StorageSummit/ZFS" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS</a> 

<ul>
<li>During the first session we discussed how to improve dedup support
    + A dedup throttle or cap was discussed. When the size of the DDT grows beyond this size, new entries would not be deduped.

<ul>
<li>An alternative to this was also discussed, where when the DDT reached the cap size, it would remove a random entry with only a single reference from the DDT to make room for the new entry. When a block is going to be freed, if it is not found in the DDT, it is assumed to have only 1 reference, and removed.</li>
<li>There was also discussion of replacing the DDT with an in-memory hash table and a “log” of increment/decrement operations, that is periodically compacted. The hash table is recreated from the log at pool import time. This would reduce the in-memory footprint of the DDT, as well as speed up all write operations as adding an entry to the dedup log will be less expensive than updating the DDT.</li>
<li>There was also discussion of using dedicated device(s) for the DDT, either using the DDT on SSD work by Nexenta, or the Metadata Classes work by Intel</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The first session also discussed Secure Delete and related things

<ul>
<li>The desire for an implementation of TRIM that uses the “secure erase” functionality provided by some disks was expressed</li>
<li>Overwriting sectors with patterns of garbage may be insufficient because SSDs may internally remap where a specific LBA physically resides</li>
<li>The possibility of using something like the “eager zero” feature to periodically write zeros over all free blocks in the pool to erase any lingering data fragments</li>
<li>Problems with the FreeBSD TRIM implementation were discussed, as well as looking at ways to implement the new ZFS TRIM implementation on FreeBSD</li>
<li>ABD (ARC Buf Data) was discussed, a new design that lessens the requirement for contiguous memory. Only a small area of contiguous blocks is reserved at boot, and compressed ARC blocks are constructed of scatter-gather lists of individual pages</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The second session combined with the SMR group and talked about SMR support in ZFS

<ul>
<li>Later in the second session ZFS Encryption was also discussed, mostly with a focus on what the use cases are</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The third session combined all of the groups for an overview of upcoming ZFS features including device removal and channel programs</li>
<li>There was also a request for code review, for mostly finished projects like Persistent L2ARC, Writeback cache, and Large dnode support</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Hallway Track

<ul>
<li>ZFS / VFS Interaction</li>
<li>Adrian Palmer has been a FreeBSD hobbyist since FreeBSD 7, and I think I managed to convince him to start contributing
***</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-back-to-unix.html" rel="nofollow noopener">One Week with NetBSD 7.0: Back to Unix basics</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The author of this blog series is sending a week using NetBSD 7.0, following a previous series on Solaris 10</li>
<li>“This is actually familiar territory, as I've been using BSD variants almost exclusively since 2006. My recent SunOS explorations were triggered last summer by OpenBSD having choked on my current laptop's NVIDIA card, and from what I could see at the time, FreeBSD had the same problem, although I now know NVIDIA drivers exist for that system. The thing that keeps me from going all-in with FreeBSD 10.x, however, is the fact that Firefox crashes and leaves "core dump" messages in its wake, and I'm just not a Chrome kinda guy.”</li>
<li>“For those with a catholic taste in Unix, NetBSD is a keg party at the Vatican. If you're an absolute Unix beginner, or have been living on Ubuntu-based Linux distros for too long, then you may feel stranded at first by NetBSD's sparseness. You'll find yourself staring into the abyss and seeing only a blinking cursor staring back. If you have the presence of mind to type startx, you'll be greeted by twm, a window manager offering little more than an xterm window with the same blinking cursor until you learn how to configure the .twmrc file to include whatever applications you want or need in the right-click menu.”</li>
<li>“As for NetBSD itself, I can't think of any major productivity applications that can't be installed, and most multimedia stuff works fine.”</li>
<li>Issues the author hopes to sort out in later posts:

<ul>
<li>Audio playback (youtube videos in Firefox)</li>
<li>Wireless</li>
<li>Flash</li>
<li>Digital Camera SD Card readability, video playback</li>
<li>Audacity</li>
<li>A “fancy” desktop like Gnome 2, KDE, or xfce</li>
</ul></li>
<li>In a <a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-libreoffice.html" rel="nofollow noopener">follow-up post</a>, the author got LibreOffice installed and sorted out the audio issues they were having</li>
<li>In a <a href="http://jamesdeagle.blogspot.com/2016/02/one-week-with-netbsd-70-mixed-review-of.html" rel="nofollow noopener">later follow-up</a> XFCE is up and running as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.dustinkirkland.com/2016/02/zfs-is-fs-for-containers-in-ubuntu-1604.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS is for Containers in Ubuntu 16.04</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>As you may have heard, Ubuntu 16.04 will include ZFS -- baked directly into Ubuntu -- supported by Canonical</li>
<li>“ZFS one of the most beloved features of Solaris, universally coveted by every Linux sysadmin with a Solaris background.  To our delight, we're happy to make to OpenZFS available on every Ubuntu system.”</li>
<li>What does “supported by Canonical” mean?</li>
<li>“You'll find zfs.ko automatically built and installed on your Ubuntu systems.  No more DKMS-built modules”</li>
<li>“The user space zfsutils-linux package will be included in Ubuntu Main, with security updates provided by Canonical”</li>
<li>The article then provides a quick tutorial for setting up Linux Containers (LXC) backed by ZFS</li>
<li>In the example, ZFS is backed by a file on the existing disk, not by a real disk, and with no redundancy</li>
<li>However, the setup script seems to support using real block devices</li>
<li>The <a href="https://sfconservancy.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> is expected to issue a statement detailing their opinion on the legalities and licensing issues of bundling ZFS with Linux.
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://hypatia.software/2016/01/29/polling-is-a-hack-server-sent-events-eventsource-with-gevent-flask-nginx-and-freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Polling is a Hack: Server Sent Events (EventSource) with gevent, Flask, nginx, and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A tutorial on setting up ‘Server-Sent Events’, also know as EventSource in javascript, to notify website clients of new data, rather than having the javascript constantly poll for new data.</li>
<li>The setup uses FreeBSD, nginx, gevent, Python, and the Flask framework</li>
<li>The tutorial walks through setting a basic Python application using the Flask framework</li>
<li>Then setting up the client side in Javascript</li>
<li>Then for the server side setup, it covers installing and configuring nginx, and py-supervisor on FreeBSD</li>
<li>The tutorial also includes links to additional resources and examples, including how to rate limit the Flash application
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.aikchar.me/blog/why-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Why FreeBSD?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>An excellent article written by Hamza Sheikh, discussing why FreeBSD is now his clear choice for learning UNIX.</li>
<li>The article is pretty well written and lengthy, but has some great parts which we wanted to share with you:</li>
</ul>

<p>There were many rough edges in the Linux world and some of them exist even today. Choosing the right distribution (distro) for the task at hand is always the first and most difficult decision to make. While this is a strength of the Linux community it is also its weakness. This is exacerbated with the toxic infighting within the community in the last few years.</p>

<p>A herd of voices believes it is their right to bring down a distro community because it is not like their distro of choice. Forking upstream projects has somehow become taboo. Hurling abuse in mailing lists is acceptable. Helping new users is limited to lambasting their distro of choice. Creating conspiracy theories over software decisions is the way to go. Copyleft zealots roam social media declaring non-copyleft free software heretic abominations. It all boils down to an ecosystem soured by the presence of maniacs who have the loudest voices and they seem to be everywhere you turn.</p>

<p>Where is the engineering among all this noise? Btrfs - baking for a long time - is still nowhere near ZFS in stability or feature parity. systemd is an insatiable entity that feeds on every idea in sight and just devours indiscriminately. Wayland was promised years ago and its time has yet to arrive. Containers are represented by Docker that neither securely contains applications nor makes them easy to manage in production. Firewalling is dithering between firewalld, nftables, etc. SystemTap cannot match DTrace.</p>

<p>In the same time span what do various BSDs offer? pf, CARP, ZFS, Hammer, OpenSSH, jails, pkgsrc, (software) ports, DTrace, hardware portability; just to name a few. Few would deny that BSDs have delivered great engineering with free software licenses to the entire world. To me they appear to be better flag bearers of free software with engineering to back it.</p>

<ul>
<li>He then goes through some of the various BSD’s and the specifics on why FreeBSD was the logical choice for his situation. But at the end has a great summary on the community as a whole:</li>
</ul>

<p>Finally - and maybe repeating myself here - I have nothing but praise for the community. Be it BSD Now, mailing lists, Reddit, Twitter, LFNW, or SeaGL, people have encouraged me, answered my questions, and filed bugs for me. I have been welcomed and made a part of the community with open arms. These reasons are (good) enough for me to use FreeBSD and contribute to it.</p>

<hr>

<h3>BeastieBits</h3>

<p><a href="https://opnsense.org/opnsense-16-1-3-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 16.1.3 released</a></p>

<p><a href="https://twitter.com/Savagedlight/status/700001944547491842" rel="nofollow noopener">Copies of "FreeBSD Mastery: Specialty Filesystems" seen in the wild</a> </p>

<p><a href="http://www.netgate.com/training/" rel="nofollow noopener">pfsense training available in Europe</a> </p>

<p><a href="https://github.com/ibara/LiteBSD-Ports" rel="nofollow noopener">LiteBSD now has 50 ports in its ports tree</a> </p>

<p><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=145615281431064&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Ports tree locked for OpenBSD 5.9</a></p>

<p><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2556" rel="nofollow noopener">“FreeBSD Filesystem Fun” at March semibug</a></p>

<p><a href="http://oshug.org/event/46" rel="nofollow noopener">Event #46 — Embedded Platforms (BSD, OpenWRT, Plan 9 &amp; Inferno)</a> </p>

<hr>

<h3>Feedback/Questions</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21lcCKrSB" rel="nofollow noopener">Frank - ZFS RAM?</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s204lxjvlq" rel="nofollow noopener">David - ARM Porting</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xMiSNLYn" rel="nofollow noopener"> Johnny - Lumina Default?</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214gJbLwD" rel="nofollow noopener"> Adam - PC-BSD Install and Q’s</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UNyzEeh" rel="nofollow noopener"> Jeremy - Video Card Q</a> 
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>103: Ubuntu Slaughters Kittens</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/103</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">227b2929-398f-4d82-b29d-80981ddcc4d7</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/227b2929-398f-4d82-b29d-80981ddcc4d7.mp3" length="86734228" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Allan's away at BSDCam this week, but we've still got an exciting episode for you. We sat down with Bryan Cantrill, CTO of Joyent, to talk about a wide variety of topics: dtrace, ZFS, pkgsrc, containers and much more. This is easily our longest interview to date!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>2:00:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Allan's away at BSDCam this week, but we've still got an exciting episode for you. We sat down with Bryan Cantrill, CTO of Joyent, to talk about a wide variety of topics: dtrace, ZFS, pkgsrc, containers and much more. This is easily our longest interview to date!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Bryan Cantrill - &lt;a href="mailto:bryan@joyent.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bryan@joyent.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bcantrill" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@bcantrill&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BSD and Solaris history, illumos, dtrace, Joyent, pkgsrc, various topics (and rants)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2b6dA7fAr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Randy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vABMHiok" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jared writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2194ADVUL" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, multipath, tcp, performance, dtrace, zfs, illumos, opensolaris, solaris, joyent, pkgsrc, omnios</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allan's away at BSDCam this week, but we've still got an exciting episode for you. We sat down with Bryan Cantrill, CTO of Joyent, to talk about a wide variety of topics: dtrace, ZFS, pkgsrc, containers and much more. This is easily our longest interview to date!</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Bryan Cantrill - <a href="mailto:bryan@joyent.com" rel="nofollow noopener">bryan@joyent.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bcantrill" rel="nofollow noopener">@bcantrill</a></h2>

<p>BSD and Solaris history, illumos, dtrace, Joyent, pkgsrc, various topics (and rants)</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2b6dA7fAr" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vABMHiok" rel="nofollow noopener">Jared writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2194ADVUL" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Allan's away at BSDCam this week, but we've still got an exciting episode for you. We sat down with Bryan Cantrill, CTO of Joyent, to talk about a wide variety of topics: dtrace, ZFS, pkgsrc, containers and much more. This is easily our longest interview to date!</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Bryan Cantrill - <a href="mailto:bryan@joyent.com" rel="nofollow noopener">bryan@joyent.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bcantrill" rel="nofollow noopener">@bcantrill</a></h2>

<p>BSD and Solaris history, illumos, dtrace, Joyent, pkgsrc, various topics (and rants)</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2b6dA7fAr" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vABMHiok" rel="nofollow noopener">Jared writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2194ADVUL" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>101: I'll Fix Everything</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/101</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b0fef23d-9748-4e29-9419-eb23bd948f84</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b0fef23d-9748-4e29-9419-eb23bd948f84.mp3" length="67071892" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about an infamous reddit thread he made. With a title like "what would you like to see in FreeBSD?" and hundreds of responses, well, we've got a lot to cover...</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:33:09</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about an infamous reddit thread he made. With a title like "what would you like to see in FreeBSD?" and hundreds of responses, well, we've got a lot to cover...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/from-distribution-to-project" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD, from distribution to project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ted Unangst has yet another interesting blog post up, this time covering a bit of BSD history and some different phases OpenBSD has been through&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's the third part of his &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ongoing&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt; of posts about OpenBSD removing large bits of code in favor of smaller replacements&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the earliest days, OpenBSD collected and maintained code from lots of other projects (Apache, lynx, perl..)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After importing new updates every release cycle, they eventually hit a transitional phase - things were updated, but nothing new was imported&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When the need arose, instead of importing a known tool to do the job, homemade replacements (OpenNTPD, OpenBGPD, etc) were slowly developed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In more recent times, a lot of the imported code has been completely removed in favor of the homegrown daemons&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More discussion &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9980373" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on HN&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd/comments/3f9o19/from_distribution_to_project/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;and reddit&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/hughobrien/zfs-remote-mirror" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remote ZFS mirrors, the hard way&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Backups to "the cloud" have become a hot topic in recent years, but most of them require trade-offs between convenience and security&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You have to trust (some of) the providers not to snoop on your data, but even the ones who allow you to locally encrypt files aren't without some compromise&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As the author puts it: "We don't need live synchronisation, cloud scaling, SLAs, NSAs, terms of service, lock-ins, buy-outs, up-sells, shut-downs, DoSs, fail whales, pay-us-or-we'll-deletes, or any of the noise that comes with using someone else's infrastructure."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This guide walks you through setting up a FreeBSD server with ZFS to do secure offsite backups yourself&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The end result is an automatic system for incremental backups that's backed (pun intended) by ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're serious about keeping your important data safe and sound, you'll want to give this one a read - lots of detailed instructions
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419064.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Various DragonFlyBSD updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The DragonFly guys have been quite busy this week, making an assortment of improvements throughout the tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Intel ValleyView graphics support was finally committed to the main repository&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While on the topic of graphics, they've also issued &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207923.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a call for testing&lt;/a&gt; for a DRM update (matching Linux 3.16's and including some more Broadwell fixes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their base GCC compiler is also now &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419045.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;upgraded to version 5.2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If your hardware supports it, DragonFly will now &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419070.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;use an accelerated console by default&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/mOv62lBdlXU?t=292" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;QuakeCon runs on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuakeCon" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;QuakeCon&lt;/a&gt;, everyone's favorite event full of rocket launchers, recently gave a mini-tour of their network setup&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For such a crazy network, unsurprisingly, they seem to be big fans of OpenBSD and PF&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this video interview, one of the sysadmins discusses why he chose OpenBSD, what he likes about it, different packet queueing systems, how their firewalls and servers are laid out and much more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also talks about why they went with vanilla PF, writing their ruleset from the ground up rather than relying on a prebuilt solution&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also some general networking talk about nginx, reverse proxies, caching, fiber links and all that good stuff&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow-up questions can be asked in &lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/3f43fh/bsd_runs_quakecon/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;this reddit thread&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The host doesn't seem to be that familiar with the topics at hand, mentioning "OpenPF" multiple times among other things, so our listeners should get a kick out of it
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Adrian Chadd - &lt;a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;adrian@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@erikarn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rethinking &lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/3d80vt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ways to improve FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150804161939" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CII contributes to OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you recall back to &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_25-from_the_foundation_2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;when we talked to the OpenBSD foundation&lt;/a&gt;, one of the things Ken mentioned was the &lt;a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Core Infrastructure Initiative&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In &lt;a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org/faq" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a nutshell&lt;/a&gt;, it's an organization of security experts that helps facilitate (with money, in most cases) the advancement of the more critical open source components of the internet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The group is organized by the Linux foundation, and gets its multi-million dollar backing from various big companies in the technology space (and donations from volunteers) &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To ensure that OpenBSD and its related projects (OpenSSH, LibreSSL and PF likely being the main ones here) remain healthy, they've just made a large donation to the foundation - this makes them &lt;a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/contributors.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the first&lt;/a&gt; "platinum" level donor as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While the exact amount wasn't disclosed, it was somewhere between $50,000 and $100,000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The donation comes less than a month after &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150708134520" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Microsoft's big donation&lt;/a&gt;, so it's good to see these large organizations helping out important open source projects that we depend on every day
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/07/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-mark-linimon.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Another BSDCan report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation is still getting trip reports from BSDCan, and this one comes from Mark Linimon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In his report, he mainly covers the devsummit and some discussion with the portmgr team&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One notable change for the upcoming 10.2 release is that the default binary repository is now the quarterly branch - Mark talks a bit about this as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also gives his thoughts on using &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_03_04-just_add_qemu" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;QEMU for cross-compiling packages&lt;/a&gt; and network performance testing
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/08/lumina-desktop-0-8-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lumina 0.8.6 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The PC-BSD team has released another version of &lt;a href="http://www.lumina-desktop.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lumina&lt;/a&gt;, their BSD-licensed desktop environment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is mainly a bugfix and performance improvement release, rather than one with lots of new features&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The on-screen display widget should be much faster now, and the configuration now allows for easier selection of default applications (which browser, which terminal, etc)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of non-English translation updates and assorted fixes are included as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you haven't given it a try yet, or maybe you're looking for a new window manager, Lumina runs on all the BSDs
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150730180506" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More c2k15 hackathon reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Even more reports from OpenBSD's latest hackathon are starting to pour in&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first one is from Alexandr Nedvedicky, one of their brand new developers (the guy from Oracle)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He talks about his experience going to a hackathon for the first time, and lays out some of the plans for integrating their (very large) SMP PF patch into OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Second up &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150731191156&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;is Andrew Fresh&lt;/a&gt;, who went without any specific plans, but still ended up getting some UTF8 work done&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On the topic of ARMv7, "I did enjoy being there when things weren't working so [Brandon Mercer] could futilely try to explain the problem to me (I wasn't much help with kernel memory layouts). Fortunately others overheard and provided words of encouragement and some help which was one of my favorite parts of attending this hackathon."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Florian Obser sent in a report that includes &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150805151453" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a little bit of everything&lt;/a&gt;: setting up the hackathon's network, relayd and httpd work, bidirectional forwarding detection, airplane stories and even lots of food&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul Irofti &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150801100002&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wrote in as well&lt;/a&gt; about his activities, which were mainly focused on the Octeon CPU architecture&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He wrote a new driver for the onboard flash of a DSR-500 machine, which was built following the Common Flash Interface specification&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This means that, going forward, OpenBSD will have out-of-the-box support for any flash memory device (often the case for MIPS and ARM-based embedded devices)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205kqTEIj" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hamza writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ogIP6cEf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214xE9ulK" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dominik writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, quakecon, pf, firewall, gateway, server, reddit, c2k15, hackathon, octeon, zfs, backups, offsite, valleyview, bsdcan, cii</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about an infamous reddit thread he made. With a title like "what would you like to see in FreeBSD?" and hundreds of responses, well, we've got a lot to cover...</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/from-distribution-to-project" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD, from distribution to project</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Ted Unangst has yet another interesting blog post up, this time covering a bit of BSD history and some different phases OpenBSD has been through</li>
<li>It's the third part of his <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ongoing</a> <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener">series</a> of posts about OpenBSD removing large bits of code in favor of smaller replacements</li>
<li>In the earliest days, OpenBSD collected and maintained code from lots of other projects (Apache, lynx, perl..)</li>
<li>After importing new updates every release cycle, they eventually hit a transitional phase - things were updated, but nothing new was imported</li>
<li>When the need arose, instead of importing a known tool to do the job, homemade replacements (OpenNTPD, OpenBGPD, etc) were slowly developed</li>
<li>In more recent times, a lot of the imported code has been completely removed in favor of the homegrown daemons</li>
<li>More discussion <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9980373" rel="nofollow noopener">on HN</a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd/comments/3f9o19/from_distribution_to_project/" rel="nofollow noopener">and reddit</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/hughobrien/zfs-remote-mirror" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote ZFS mirrors, the hard way</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Backups to "the cloud" have become a hot topic in recent years, but most of them require trade-offs between convenience and security</li>
<li>You have to trust (some of) the providers not to snoop on your data, but even the ones who allow you to locally encrypt files aren't without some compromise</li>
<li>As the author puts it: "We don't need live synchronisation, cloud scaling, SLAs, NSAs, terms of service, lock-ins, buy-outs, up-sells, shut-downs, DoSs, fail whales, pay-us-or-we'll-deletes, or any of the noise that comes with using someone else's infrastructure."</li>
<li>This guide walks you through setting up a FreeBSD server with ZFS to do secure offsite backups yourself</li>
<li>The end result is an automatic system for incremental backups that's backed (pun intended) by ZFS</li>
<li>If you're serious about keeping your important data safe and sound, you'll want to give this one a read - lots of detailed instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419064.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Various DragonFlyBSD updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The DragonFly guys have been quite busy this week, making an assortment of improvements throughout the tree</li>
<li>Intel ValleyView graphics support was finally committed to the main repository</li>
<li>While on the topic of graphics, they've also issued <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207923.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a call for testing</a> for a DRM update (matching Linux 3.16's and including some more Broadwell fixes)</li>
<li>Their base GCC compiler is also now <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419045.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgraded to version 5.2</a></li>
<li>If your hardware supports it, DragonFly will now <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419070.html" rel="nofollow noopener">use an accelerated console by default</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://youtu.be/mOv62lBdlXU?t=292" rel="nofollow noopener">QuakeCon runs on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuakeCon" rel="nofollow noopener">QuakeCon</a>, everyone's favorite event full of rocket launchers, recently gave a mini-tour of their network setup</li>
<li>For such a crazy network, unsurprisingly, they seem to be big fans of OpenBSD and PF</li>
<li>In this video interview, one of the sysadmins discusses why he chose OpenBSD, what he likes about it, different packet queueing systems, how their firewalls and servers are laid out and much more</li>
<li>He also talks about why they went with vanilla PF, writing their ruleset from the ground up rather than relying on a prebuilt solution</li>
<li>There's also some general networking talk about nginx, reverse proxies, caching, fiber links and all that good stuff</li>
<li>Follow-up questions can be asked in <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/3f43fh/bsd_runs_quakecon/" rel="nofollow noopener">this reddit thread</a></li>
<li>The host doesn't seem to be that familiar with the topics at hand, mentioning "OpenPF" multiple times among other things, so our listeners should get a kick out of it
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Adrian Chadd - <a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">adrian@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener">@erikarn</a></h2>

<p>Rethinking <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/3d80vt" rel="nofollow noopener">ways to improve FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150804161939" rel="nofollow noopener">CII contributes to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you recall back to <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_25-from_the_foundation_2" rel="nofollow noopener">when we talked to the OpenBSD foundation</a>, one of the things Ken mentioned was the <a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org" rel="nofollow noopener">Core Infrastructure Initiative</a></li>
<li>In <a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org/faq" rel="nofollow noopener">a nutshell</a>, it's an organization of security experts that helps facilitate (with money, in most cases) the advancement of the more critical open source components of the internet</li>
<li>The group is organized by the Linux foundation, and gets its multi-million dollar backing from various big companies in the technology space (and donations from volunteers) </li>
<li>To ensure that OpenBSD and its related projects (OpenSSH, LibreSSL and PF likely being the main ones here) remain healthy, they've just made a large donation to the foundation - this makes them <a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/contributors.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the first</a> "platinum" level donor as well</li>
<li>While the exact amount wasn't disclosed, it was somewhere between $50,000 and $100,000</li>
<li>The donation comes less than a month after <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150708134520" rel="nofollow noopener">Microsoft's big donation</a>, so it's good to see these large organizations helping out important open source projects that we depend on every day
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/07/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-mark-linimon.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Another BSDCan report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation is still getting trip reports from BSDCan, and this one comes from Mark Linimon</li>
<li>In his report, he mainly covers the devsummit and some discussion with the portmgr team</li>
<li>One notable change for the upcoming 10.2 release is that the default binary repository is now the quarterly branch - Mark talks a bit about this as well</li>
<li>He also gives his thoughts on using <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_03_04-just_add_qemu" rel="nofollow noopener">QEMU for cross-compiling packages</a> and network performance testing
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/08/lumina-desktop-0-8-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina 0.8.6 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The PC-BSD team has released another version of <a href="http://www.lumina-desktop.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina</a>, their BSD-licensed desktop environment</li>
<li>This is mainly a bugfix and performance improvement release, rather than one with lots of new features</li>
<li>The on-screen display widget should be much faster now, and the configuration now allows for easier selection of default applications (which browser, which terminal, etc)</li>
<li>Lots of non-English translation updates and assorted fixes are included as well</li>
<li>If you haven't given it a try yet, or maybe you're looking for a new window manager, Lumina runs on all the BSDs
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150730180506" rel="nofollow noopener">More c2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more reports from OpenBSD's latest hackathon are starting to pour in</li>
<li>The first one is from Alexandr Nedvedicky, one of their brand new developers (the guy from Oracle)</li>
<li>He talks about his experience going to a hackathon for the first time, and lays out some of the plans for integrating their (very large) SMP PF patch into OpenBSD</li>
<li>Second up <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150731191156&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">is Andrew Fresh</a>, who went without any specific plans, but still ended up getting some UTF8 work done</li>
<li>On the topic of ARMv7, "I did enjoy being there when things weren't working so [Brandon Mercer] could futilely try to explain the problem to me (I wasn't much help with kernel memory layouts). Fortunately others overheard and provided words of encouragement and some help which was one of my favorite parts of attending this hackathon."</li>
<li>Florian Obser sent in a report that includes <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150805151453" rel="nofollow noopener">a little bit of everything</a>: setting up the hackathon's network, relayd and httpd work, bidirectional forwarding detection, airplane stories and even lots of food</li>
<li>Paul Irofti <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150801100002&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in as well</a> about his activities, which were mainly focused on the Octeon CPU architecture</li>
<li>He wrote a new driver for the onboard flash of a DSR-500 machine, which was built following the Common Flash Interface specification</li>
<li>This means that, going forward, OpenBSD will have out-of-the-box support for any flash memory device (often the case for MIPS and ARM-based embedded devices)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205kqTEIj" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ogIP6cEf" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214xE9ulK" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about an infamous reddit thread he made. With a title like "what would you like to see in FreeBSD?" and hundreds of responses, well, we've got a lot to cover...</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/from-distribution-to-project" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD, from distribution to project</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Ted Unangst has yet another interesting blog post up, this time covering a bit of BSD history and some different phases OpenBSD has been through</li>
<li>It's the third part of his <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ongoing</a> <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener">series</a> of posts about OpenBSD removing large bits of code in favor of smaller replacements</li>
<li>In the earliest days, OpenBSD collected and maintained code from lots of other projects (Apache, lynx, perl..)</li>
<li>After importing new updates every release cycle, they eventually hit a transitional phase - things were updated, but nothing new was imported</li>
<li>When the need arose, instead of importing a known tool to do the job, homemade replacements (OpenNTPD, OpenBGPD, etc) were slowly developed</li>
<li>In more recent times, a lot of the imported code has been completely removed in favor of the homegrown daemons</li>
<li>More discussion <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9980373" rel="nofollow noopener">on HN</a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd/comments/3f9o19/from_distribution_to_project/" rel="nofollow noopener">and reddit</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/hughobrien/zfs-remote-mirror" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote ZFS mirrors, the hard way</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Backups to "the cloud" have become a hot topic in recent years, but most of them require trade-offs between convenience and security</li>
<li>You have to trust (some of) the providers not to snoop on your data, but even the ones who allow you to locally encrypt files aren't without some compromise</li>
<li>As the author puts it: "We don't need live synchronisation, cloud scaling, SLAs, NSAs, terms of service, lock-ins, buy-outs, up-sells, shut-downs, DoSs, fail whales, pay-us-or-we'll-deletes, or any of the noise that comes with using someone else's infrastructure."</li>
<li>This guide walks you through setting up a FreeBSD server with ZFS to do secure offsite backups yourself</li>
<li>The end result is an automatic system for incremental backups that's backed (pun intended) by ZFS</li>
<li>If you're serious about keeping your important data safe and sound, you'll want to give this one a read - lots of detailed instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419064.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Various DragonFlyBSD updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The DragonFly guys have been quite busy this week, making an assortment of improvements throughout the tree</li>
<li>Intel ValleyView graphics support was finally committed to the main repository</li>
<li>While on the topic of graphics, they've also issued <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207923.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a call for testing</a> for a DRM update (matching Linux 3.16's and including some more Broadwell fixes)</li>
<li>Their base GCC compiler is also now <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419045.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgraded to version 5.2</a></li>
<li>If your hardware supports it, DragonFly will now <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2015-July/419070.html" rel="nofollow noopener">use an accelerated console by default</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://youtu.be/mOv62lBdlXU?t=292" rel="nofollow noopener">QuakeCon runs on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuakeCon" rel="nofollow noopener">QuakeCon</a>, everyone's favorite event full of rocket launchers, recently gave a mini-tour of their network setup</li>
<li>For such a crazy network, unsurprisingly, they seem to be big fans of OpenBSD and PF</li>
<li>In this video interview, one of the sysadmins discusses why he chose OpenBSD, what he likes about it, different packet queueing systems, how their firewalls and servers are laid out and much more</li>
<li>He also talks about why they went with vanilla PF, writing their ruleset from the ground up rather than relying on a prebuilt solution</li>
<li>There's also some general networking talk about nginx, reverse proxies, caching, fiber links and all that good stuff</li>
<li>Follow-up questions can be asked in <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/3f43fh/bsd_runs_quakecon/" rel="nofollow noopener">this reddit thread</a></li>
<li>The host doesn't seem to be that familiar with the topics at hand, mentioning "OpenPF" multiple times among other things, so our listeners should get a kick out of it
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Adrian Chadd - <a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">adrian@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener">@erikarn</a></h2>

<p>Rethinking <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/3d80vt" rel="nofollow noopener">ways to improve FreeBSD</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150804161939" rel="nofollow noopener">CII contributes to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you recall back to <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_25-from_the_foundation_2" rel="nofollow noopener">when we talked to the OpenBSD foundation</a>, one of the things Ken mentioned was the <a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org" rel="nofollow noopener">Core Infrastructure Initiative</a></li>
<li>In <a href="https://www.coreinfrastructure.org/faq" rel="nofollow noopener">a nutshell</a>, it's an organization of security experts that helps facilitate (with money, in most cases) the advancement of the more critical open source components of the internet</li>
<li>The group is organized by the Linux foundation, and gets its multi-million dollar backing from various big companies in the technology space (and donations from volunteers) </li>
<li>To ensure that OpenBSD and its related projects (OpenSSH, LibreSSL and PF likely being the main ones here) remain healthy, they've just made a large donation to the foundation - this makes them <a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/contributors.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the first</a> "platinum" level donor as well</li>
<li>While the exact amount wasn't disclosed, it was somewhere between $50,000 and $100,000</li>
<li>The donation comes less than a month after <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150708134520" rel="nofollow noopener">Microsoft's big donation</a>, so it's good to see these large organizations helping out important open source projects that we depend on every day
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/07/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-mark-linimon.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Another BSDCan report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation is still getting trip reports from BSDCan, and this one comes from Mark Linimon</li>
<li>In his report, he mainly covers the devsummit and some discussion with the portmgr team</li>
<li>One notable change for the upcoming 10.2 release is that the default binary repository is now the quarterly branch - Mark talks a bit about this as well</li>
<li>He also gives his thoughts on using <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_03_04-just_add_qemu" rel="nofollow noopener">QEMU for cross-compiling packages</a> and network performance testing
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/08/lumina-desktop-0-8-6-released/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina 0.8.6 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The PC-BSD team has released another version of <a href="http://www.lumina-desktop.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina</a>, their BSD-licensed desktop environment</li>
<li>This is mainly a bugfix and performance improvement release, rather than one with lots of new features</li>
<li>The on-screen display widget should be much faster now, and the configuration now allows for easier selection of default applications (which browser, which terminal, etc)</li>
<li>Lots of non-English translation updates and assorted fixes are included as well</li>
<li>If you haven't given it a try yet, or maybe you're looking for a new window manager, Lumina runs on all the BSDs
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150730180506" rel="nofollow noopener">More c2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more reports from OpenBSD's latest hackathon are starting to pour in</li>
<li>The first one is from Alexandr Nedvedicky, one of their brand new developers (the guy from Oracle)</li>
<li>He talks about his experience going to a hackathon for the first time, and lays out some of the plans for integrating their (very large) SMP PF patch into OpenBSD</li>
<li>Second up <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150731191156&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">is Andrew Fresh</a>, who went without any specific plans, but still ended up getting some UTF8 work done</li>
<li>On the topic of ARMv7, "I did enjoy being there when things weren't working so [Brandon Mercer] could futilely try to explain the problem to me (I wasn't much help with kernel memory layouts). Fortunately others overheard and provided words of encouragement and some help which was one of my favorite parts of attending this hackathon."</li>
<li>Florian Obser sent in a report that includes <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150805151453" rel="nofollow noopener">a little bit of everything</a>: setting up the hackathon's network, relayd and httpd work, bidirectional forwarding detection, airplane stories and even lots of food</li>
<li>Paul Irofti <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150801100002&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in as well</a> about his activities, which were mainly focused on the Octeon CPU architecture</li>
<li>He wrote a new driver for the onboard flash of a DSR-500 machine, which was built following the Common Flash Interface specification</li>
<li>This means that, going forward, OpenBSD will have out-of-the-box support for any flash memory device (often the case for MIPS and ARM-based embedded devices)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205kqTEIj" rel="nofollow noopener">Hamza writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ogIP6cEf" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214xE9ulK" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>100: Straight from the Src</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/100</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">06d71c41-6630-4fa3-8cd3-46e35a9a535c</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/06d71c41-6630-4fa3-8cd3-46e35a9a535c.mp3" length="53030452" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We've finally reached a hundred episodes, and this week we'll be talking to Sebastian Wiedenroth about pkgsrc. Though originally a NetBSD project, now it runs pretty much everywhere, and he even runs a conference about it!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:39</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We've finally reached a hundred episodes, and this week we'll be talking to Sebastian Wiedenroth about pkgsrc. Though originally a NetBSD project, now it runs pretty much everywhere, and he even runs a conference about it!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.team-cymru.org/2015/07/another-day-another-patch/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remote DoS in the TCP stack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A pretty devious bug in the BSD network stack has been making its rounds for a while now, allowing &lt;em&gt;remote&lt;/em&gt; attackers to exhaust the resources of a system with nothing more than TCP connections&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While in the LAST_ACK state, which is one of the final stages of a connection's lifetime, the connection can get stuck and hang there indefinitely&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This problem has a slightly confusing history that involves different fixes at different points in time from different people&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Juniper originally discovered the bug and &lt;a href="https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&amp;amp;id=JSA10686" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;announced a fix&lt;/a&gt; for their proprietary networking gear on June 8th&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On June 29th, FreeBSD caught wind of it and fixed the bug &lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;amp;r1=284941&amp;amp;r2=284940&amp;amp;pathrev=284941" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;in their -current branch&lt;/a&gt;, but did not issue a security notice or MFC the fix back to the -stable branches&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On July 13th, two weeks later, OpenBSD &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=143682919807388&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fixed the issue&lt;/a&gt; in their -current branch with a slightly different patch, citing the FreeBSD revision from which the problem was found&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Immediately afterwards, they merged it back to -stable and issued &lt;a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.7/common/010_tcp_persist.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;an errata notice&lt;/a&gt; for 5.7 and 5.6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On July 21st, three weeks after their original fix, FreeBSD committed &lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;amp;r1=285777&amp;amp;r2=285776&amp;amp;pathrev=285777" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;yet another slightly different fix&lt;/a&gt; and issued &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2015-July/001655.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a security notice&lt;/a&gt; for the problem (which didn't include the first fix)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After the second fix from FreeBSD, OpenBSD gave them both another look and found their single fix to be sufficient, covering the timer issue in a more general way&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NetBSD confirmed they were vulnerable too, and &lt;a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c.diff?r1=1.183&amp;amp;r2=1.184&amp;amp;only_with_tag=MAIN" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;applied another completely different fix&lt;/a&gt; to -current on July 24th, but haven't released a security notice yet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFly is also investigating the issue now to see if they're affected as well
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150721180312&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;c2k15 hackathon reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reports from OpenBSD's latest &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;hackathon&lt;/a&gt;, held in Calgary this time, are starting to roll in (there were over 40 devs there, so we might see a lot more of these)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first one, from Ingo Schwarze, talks about some of the mandoc work he did at the event&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He writes, "Did you ever look at a huge page in man, wanted to jump to the definition of a specific term - say, in ksh, to the definition of the "command" built-in command - and had to step through dozens of false positives with the less '/' and 'n' search keys before you finally found the actual definition?"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With mandoc's new internal jump targets, this is a problem of the past now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jasper &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150723124332&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;also sent in a report&lt;/a&gt;, doing his usual work with Puppet (and specifically "Facter," a tool used by Puppet to gather various bits of system information)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Aside from that and various ports-related work, Jasper worked on adding tame support to some userland tools, fixing some Octeon stuff and introduced something that OpenBSD has oddly lacked until now: an "-i" flag for sed (hooray!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Antoine Jacoutot &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150722205349&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gave a report&lt;/a&gt; on what he did at the hackathon as well, including improvements to the rcctl tool (for configuring startup services)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It now has an "ls" subcommand with status parsing, allowing you to list running services, stopped services or even ones that failed to start or are supposed to be running (he calls this "the poor man's service monitoring tool")&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also reworked some of the rc.d system to allow smoother operation of multiple instances of the same daemon to run (using tor with different config files as an example)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;His list also included updating ports, updating ports documentation, updating the hotplug daemon and laying out some plans for automatic sysmerge for future upgrades&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Foundation director Ken Westerback &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150722105658&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;was also there&lt;/a&gt;, getting some disk-related and laptop work done&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He cleaned up and committed the 4k sector softraid code that he'd been working on, as well as fixing some trackpad issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stefan Sperling, OpenBSD's token "wireless guy," had &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150722182236&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a lot to say&lt;/a&gt; about the hackathon and what he did there (and even sent in his write-up before he got home)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He taught tcpdump about some new things, including 802.11n metadata beacons (there's a lot more specific detail about this one in the report)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bringing &lt;em&gt;a bag full of USB wireless devices&lt;/em&gt; with him, he set out to get the unsupported ones working, as well as fix some driver bugs in the ones that already did work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One quote from Stefan's report that a lot of people seem to be talking about: "Partway through the hackathon tedu proposed an old diff of his to make our base ls utility display multi-byte characters. This led to a long discussion about how to expand UTF-8 support in base. The conclusion so far indicates that single-byte locales (such as ISO-8859-1 and KOI-8) will be removed from the base OS after the 5.8 release is cut. This simplifies things because the whole system only has to care about a single character encoding. We'll then have a full release cycle to bring UTF-8 support to more base system utilities such as vi, ksh, and mg. To help with this plan, I started organizing a UTF-8-focused hackathon for some time later this year."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jeremy Evans &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150725180527&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wrote in&lt;/a&gt; to talk about updating lots of ports, moving the ruby ports up to the latest version and also creating perl and ruby wrappers for the new tame subsystem&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While he's mainly a ports guy, he got to commit fixes to ports, the base system and even the kernel during the hackathon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rafael Zalamena, who got commit access at the event, &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150725183439&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gives his very first report&lt;/a&gt; on his networking-related hackathon activities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With Rafael's diffs and help from a couple other developers, OpenBSD now has support for &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_LAN_Service" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;VPLS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jonathan Gray &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150728184743&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;got a lot done&lt;/a&gt; in the area of graphics, working on OpenGL and Mesa, updating libdrm and even working with upstream projects to remove some GNU-specific code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As he's become somewhat known for, Jonathan was also busy running three things in the background: clang's fuzzer, cppcheck and AFL (looking for any potential crashes to fix)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Martin Pieuchot &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150724183210&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gave an write-up&lt;/a&gt; on his experience: "I always though that hackathons were the best place to write code, but what's even more important is that they are the best (well actually only) moment where one can discuss and coordinate projects with other developers IRL. And that's what I did."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He laid out some plans for the wireless stack, discussed future plans for PF, made some routing table improvements and did various other bits to the network stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unfortunately, most of Martin's secret plans seem to have been left intentionally vague, and will start to take form in the next release cycle&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We're still eagerly awaiting a report from one of OpenBSD's &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/phessler/status/623291827878137856" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;newest developers&lt;/a&gt;, Alexandr Nedvedicky (the Oracle guy who's working on SMP PF and some other PF fixes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD 5.8's "beta" status was recently &lt;strong&gt;reverted&lt;/strong&gt;, with the message "&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=143766883514831&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;take that as a hint&lt;/a&gt;," so that may mean more big changes are still to come...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2015-04-2015-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD quarterly status report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD has published their quarterly status report for the months of April to June, citing it to be the largest one so far&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's broken down into a number of sections: team reports, projects, kernel, architectures, userland programs, ports, documentation, Google Summer of Code and miscellaneous others&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Starting off with the cluster admin, some machines were moved to the datacenter at New York Internet, email services are now more resilient to failure, the svn mirrors (now just "svn.freebsd.org") are now using GeoGNS with official SSL certs and general redundancy was increased&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the release engineering space, ARM and ARM64 work continues to improve on the Cavium ThunderX, more focus is being put into cloud platforms and the 10.2-RELEASE cycle is reaching its final stages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The core team has been working on phabricator, the fancy review system, and is considering to integrate oauth support soon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Work also continues on bhyve, and more operating systems are slowly gaining support (including the much-rumored Windows Server 2012)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The report also covers recent developments in the Linux emulation layer, and encourages people using 11-CURRENT to help test out the 64bit support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Multipath TCP was also a hot topic, and there's a brief summary of the current status on that patch (it will be available publicly soon)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ZFSguru, a project we haven't talked about a lot, also gets some attention in the report - version 0.3 is set to be completed in early August&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PCIe hotplug support is also mentioned, though it's still in the development stages (basic hot-swap functions are working though)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The official binary packages are now built more frequently than before with the help of additional hardware, so AMD64 and i386 users will have fresher ports without the need for compiling&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Various other small updates on specific areas of ports (KDE, XFCE, X11...) are also included in the report&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Documentation is a strong focus as always, a number of new documentation committers were added and some of the translations have been improved a lot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many other topics were covered, including foundation updates, conference plans, pkgsrc support in pkgng, ZFS support for UEFI boot and much more
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-openssh-bug-that-wasnt.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The OpenSSH bug that wasn't&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's been a lot of &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=143766048000005&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;discussion&lt;/a&gt; about &lt;a href="https://kingcope.wordpress.com/2015/07/16/openssh-keyboard-interactive-authentication-brute-force-vulnerability-maxauthtries-bypass/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a supposed flaw&lt;/a&gt; in OpenSSH, allowing attackers to substantially amplify the number of password attempts they can try per session (without leaving any abnormal log traces, even)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's no actual &lt;em&gt;exploit&lt;/em&gt; to speak of; this bug would only help someone get more bruteforce tries in with a &lt;a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2015-July/034209.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fewer number of connections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD in its default configuration, with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PAM&lt;/a&gt; and ChallengeResponseAuthentication enabled, was the only one vulnerable to the problem - &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143767296016252&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;not upstream OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;, nor any of the other BSDs, and not even the majority of Linux distros&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you disable all forms of authentication except public keys, &lt;a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;like you're supposed to&lt;/a&gt;, then this is also not a big deal for FreeBSD systems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Realistically speaking, it's more of &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143782167322500&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a PAM bug&lt;/a&gt; than anything else&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSSH &lt;a href="https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/patch/?id=5b64f85bb811246c59ebab" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;added an additional check&lt;/a&gt; for this type of setup that will be in 7.0, but simply changing your sshd_config is enough to mitigate the issue for now on FreeBSD (or you can &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security-notifications/2015-July/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;run freebsd-update&lt;/a&gt;)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Sebastian Wiedenroth - &lt;a href="mailto:wiedi@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wiedi@netbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/wied0r" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@wied0r&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pkgsrc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrcCon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tribaal.io/this-now-served-by-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Now served by OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've mentioned that you can also install OpenBSD on DO droplets, and this blog post is about someone who actually did it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The use case for the author was for a webserver, so he decided to try out the httpd in base&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Configuration is ridiculously simple, and the config file in his example provides an HTTPS-only webserver, with plaintext requests automatically redirecting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TLS 1.2 by default, strong ciphers with LibreSSL and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HSTS&lt;/a&gt; combined give you a pretty secure web server
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/sean-/freebsd-laptops" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD laptop playbooks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new project has started up on Github for configuring FreeBSD on various laptops, unsurprisingly named "freebsd-laptops"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's based on ansible, and uses the playbook format for automatic set up and configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Right now, it's only working on a single Lenovo laptop, but the plan is to add instructions for many more models&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the Github page for instructions on how to get started, and maybe get involved if you're running FreeBSD on a laptop
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_on_the_nvidia_jetson" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the NVIDIA Jetson TK1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've never heard of the &lt;a href="https://developer.nvidia.com/jetson-tk1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jetson TK1&lt;/a&gt;, we can go ahead and spoil the secret here: NetBSD runs on it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As for the specs, it has a quad-core ARMv7 CPU at 2.3GHz, 2 gigs of RAM, gigabit ethernet, SATA, HDMI and mini-PCIE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post shows which parts of the board are working with NetBSD -current (which seems to be almost everything)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can even run X11 on it, pretty sweet
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207911.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly power mangement options&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFly developer Sepherosa, who we've had on the show, has been doing some ACPI work over there&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this email, he presents some of DragonFly's different power management options: ACPI P-states, C-states, mwait C-states and some Intel-specific bits as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also did some testing with each of them and gave his findings about power saving&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've been thinking about running DragonFly on a laptop, this would be a good one to read
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.quernus.co.uk/2015/07/27/openbsd-as-freebsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD router under FreeBSD bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If one BSD just isn't enough for you, and you've only got one machine, why not run two at once&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article talks about taking a FreeBSD server running bhyve and making a virtualized OpenBSD router with it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've been considering switching over your router at home or the office, doing it in a virtual machine is a good way to test the waters before committing to real hardware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author also includes a little bit of history on how he got into both operating systems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are lots of mixed opinions about virtualizing core network components, so we'll leave it up to you to do your research&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Of course, the next logical step is to put that bhyve host under Xen on NetBSD...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yPVV5Wyp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21zcz9rut" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Logan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21CRmiPwK" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Peter writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211zfIXff" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Randy writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, pkgsrc, pkgsrccon, portability, illumos, solaris, openindiana, opensolaris, zfs, openzfs, tcp, dos, c2k15, hackathon, openssh, pam, exploit, smartos, omnios, joyent, delphix</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We've finally reached a hundred episodes, and this week we'll be talking to Sebastian Wiedenroth about pkgsrc. Though originally a NetBSD project, now it runs pretty much everywhere, and he even runs a conference about it!</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

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<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.team-cymru.org/2015/07/another-day-another-patch/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote DoS in the TCP stack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A pretty devious bug in the BSD network stack has been making its rounds for a while now, allowing <em>remote</em> attackers to exhaust the resources of a system with nothing more than TCP connections</li>
<li>While in the LAST_ACK state, which is one of the final stages of a connection's lifetime, the connection can get stuck and hang there indefinitely</li>
<li>This problem has a slightly confusing history that involves different fixes at different points in time from different people</li>
<li>Juniper originally discovered the bug and <a href="https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&amp;id=JSA10686" rel="nofollow noopener">announced a fix</a> for their proprietary networking gear on June 8th</li>
<li>On June 29th, FreeBSD caught wind of it and fixed the bug <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;r1=284941&amp;r2=284940&amp;pathrev=284941" rel="nofollow noopener">in their -current branch</a>, but did not issue a security notice or MFC the fix back to the -stable branches</li>
<li>On July 13th, two weeks later, OpenBSD <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143682919807388&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">fixed the issue</a> in their -current branch with a slightly different patch, citing the FreeBSD revision from which the problem was found</li>
<li>Immediately afterwards, they merged it back to -stable and issued <a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.7/common/010_tcp_persist.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">an errata notice</a> for 5.7 and 5.6</li>
<li>On July 21st, three weeks after their original fix, FreeBSD committed <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;r1=285777&amp;r2=285776&amp;pathrev=285777" rel="nofollow noopener">yet another slightly different fix</a> and issued <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2015-July/001655.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a security notice</a> for the problem (which didn't include the first fix)</li>
<li>After the second fix from FreeBSD, OpenBSD gave them both another look and found their single fix to be sufficient, covering the timer issue in a more general way</li>
<li>NetBSD confirmed they were vulnerable too, and <a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c.diff?r1=1.183&amp;r2=1.184&amp;only_with_tag=MAIN" rel="nofollow noopener">applied another completely different fix</a> to -current on July 24th, but haven't released a security notice yet</li>
<li>DragonFly is also investigating the issue now to see if they're affected as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150721180312&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">c2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Reports from OpenBSD's latest <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">hackathon</a>, held in Calgary this time, are starting to roll in (there were over 40 devs there, so we might see a lot more of these)</li>
<li>The first one, from Ingo Schwarze, talks about some of the mandoc work he did at the event</li>
<li>He writes, "Did you ever look at a huge page in man, wanted to jump to the definition of a specific term - say, in ksh, to the definition of the "command" built-in command - and had to step through dozens of false positives with the less '/' and 'n' search keys before you finally found the actual definition?"</li>
<li>With mandoc's new internal jump targets, this is a problem of the past now</li>
<li>Jasper <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150723124332&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">also sent in a report</a>, doing his usual work with Puppet (and specifically "Facter," a tool used by Puppet to gather various bits of system information)</li>
<li>Aside from that and various ports-related work, Jasper worked on adding tame support to some userland tools, fixing some Octeon stuff and introduced something that OpenBSD has oddly lacked until now: an "-i" flag for sed (hooray!)</li>
<li>Antoine Jacoutot <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722205349&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gave a report</a> on what he did at the hackathon as well, including improvements to the rcctl tool (for configuring startup services)</li>
<li>It now has an "ls" subcommand with status parsing, allowing you to list running services, stopped services or even ones that failed to start or are supposed to be running (he calls this "the poor man's service monitoring tool")</li>
<li>He also reworked some of the rc.d system to allow smoother operation of multiple instances of the same daemon to run (using tor with different config files as an example)</li>
<li>His list also included updating ports, updating ports documentation, updating the hotplug daemon and laying out some plans for automatic sysmerge for future upgrades</li>
<li>Foundation director Ken Westerback <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722105658&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">was also there</a>, getting some disk-related and laptop work done</li>
<li>He cleaned up and committed the 4k sector softraid code that he'd been working on, as well as fixing some trackpad issues</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling, OpenBSD's token "wireless guy," had <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722182236&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">a lot to say</a> about the hackathon and what he did there (and even sent in his write-up before he got home)</li>
<li>He taught tcpdump about some new things, including 802.11n metadata beacons (there's a lot more specific detail about this one in the report)</li>
<li>Bringing <em>a bag full of USB wireless devices</em> with him, he set out to get the unsupported ones working, as well as fix some driver bugs in the ones that already did work</li>
<li>One quote from Stefan's report that a lot of people seem to be talking about: "Partway through the hackathon tedu proposed an old diff of his to make our base ls utility display multi-byte characters. This led to a long discussion about how to expand UTF-8 support in base. The conclusion so far indicates that single-byte locales (such as ISO-8859-1 and KOI-8) will be removed from the base OS after the 5.8 release is cut. This simplifies things because the whole system only has to care about a single character encoding. We'll then have a full release cycle to bring UTF-8 support to more base system utilities such as vi, ksh, and mg. To help with this plan, I started organizing a UTF-8-focused hackathon for some time later this year."</li>
<li>Jeremy Evans <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150725180527&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in</a> to talk about updating lots of ports, moving the ruby ports up to the latest version and also creating perl and ruby wrappers for the new tame subsystem</li>
<li>While he's mainly a ports guy, he got to commit fixes to ports, the base system and even the kernel during the hackathon</li>
<li>Rafael Zalamena, who got commit access at the event, <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150725183439&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gives his very first report</a> on his networking-related hackathon activities</li>
<li>With Rafael's diffs and help from a couple other developers, OpenBSD now has support for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_LAN_Service" rel="nofollow noopener">VPLS</a></li>
<li>Jonathan Gray <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150728184743&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">got a lot done</a> in the area of graphics, working on OpenGL and Mesa, updating libdrm and even working with upstream projects to remove some GNU-specific code</li>
<li>As he's become somewhat known for, Jonathan was also busy running three things in the background: clang's fuzzer, cppcheck and AFL (looking for any potential crashes to fix)</li>
<li>Martin Pieuchot <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150724183210&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gave an write-up</a> on his experience: "I always though that hackathons were the best place to write code, but what's even more important is that they are the best (well actually only) moment where one can discuss and coordinate projects with other developers IRL. And that's what I did."</li>
<li>He laid out some plans for the wireless stack, discussed future plans for PF, made some routing table improvements and did various other bits to the network stack</li>
<li>Unfortunately, most of Martin's secret plans seem to have been left intentionally vague, and will start to take form in the next release cycle</li>
<li>We're still eagerly awaiting a report from one of OpenBSD's <a href="https://twitter.com/phessler/status/623291827878137856" rel="nofollow noopener">newest developers</a>, Alexandr Nedvedicky (the Oracle guy who's working on SMP PF and some other PF fixes)</li>
<li>OpenBSD 5.8's "beta" status was recently <strong>reverted</strong>, with the message "<a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143766883514831&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">take that as a hint</a>," so that may mean more big changes are still to come...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2015-04-2015-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD has published their quarterly status report for the months of April to June, citing it to be the largest one so far</li>
<li>It's broken down into a number of sections: team reports, projects, kernel, architectures, userland programs, ports, documentation, Google Summer of Code and miscellaneous others</li>
<li>Starting off with the cluster admin, some machines were moved to the datacenter at New York Internet, email services are now more resilient to failure, the svn mirrors (now just "svn.freebsd.org") are now using GeoGNS with official SSL certs and general redundancy was increased</li>
<li>In the release engineering space, ARM and ARM64 work continues to improve on the Cavium ThunderX, more focus is being put into cloud platforms and the 10.2-RELEASE cycle is reaching its final stages</li>
<li>The core team has been working on phabricator, the fancy review system, and is considering to integrate oauth support soon</li>
<li>Work also continues on bhyve, and more operating systems are slowly gaining support (including the much-rumored Windows Server 2012)</li>
<li>The report also covers recent developments in the Linux emulation layer, and encourages people using 11-CURRENT to help test out the 64bit support</li>
<li>Multipath TCP was also a hot topic, and there's a brief summary of the current status on that patch (it will be available publicly soon)</li>
<li>ZFSguru, a project we haven't talked about a lot, also gets some attention in the report - version 0.3 is set to be completed in early August</li>
<li>PCIe hotplug support is also mentioned, though it's still in the development stages (basic hot-swap functions are working though)</li>
<li>The official binary packages are now built more frequently than before with the help of additional hardware, so AMD64 and i386 users will have fresher ports without the need for compiling</li>
<li>Various other small updates on specific areas of ports (KDE, XFCE, X11...) are also included in the report</li>
<li>Documentation is a strong focus as always, a number of new documentation committers were added and some of the translations have been improved a lot</li>
<li>Many other topics were covered, including foundation updates, conference plans, pkgsrc support in pkgng, ZFS support for UEFI boot and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-openssh-bug-that-wasnt.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The OpenSSH bug that wasn't</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There's been a lot of <a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=143766048000005&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">discussion</a> about <a href="https://kingcope.wordpress.com/2015/07/16/openssh-keyboard-interactive-authentication-brute-force-vulnerability-maxauthtries-bypass/" rel="nofollow noopener">a supposed flaw</a> in OpenSSH, allowing attackers to substantially amplify the number of password attempts they can try per session (without leaving any abnormal log traces, even)</li>
<li>There's no actual <em>exploit</em> to speak of; this bug would only help someone get more bruteforce tries in with a <a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2015-July/034209.html" rel="nofollow noopener">fewer number of connections</a></li>
<li>FreeBSD in its default configuration, with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module" rel="nofollow noopener">PAM</a> and ChallengeResponseAuthentication enabled, was the only one vulnerable to the problem - <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143767296016252&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">not upstream OpenSSH</a>, nor any of the other BSDs, and not even the majority of Linux distros</li>
<li>If you disable all forms of authentication except public keys, <a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">like you're supposed to</a>, then this is also not a big deal for FreeBSD systems</li>
<li>Realistically speaking, it's more of <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143782167322500&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">a PAM bug</a> than anything else</li>
<li>OpenSSH <a href="https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/patch/?id=5b64f85bb811246c59ebab" rel="nofollow noopener">added an additional check</a> for this type of setup that will be in 7.0, but simply changing your sshd_config is enough to mitigate the issue for now on FreeBSD (or you can <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security-notifications/2015-July/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener">run freebsd-update</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Sebastian Wiedenroth - <a href="mailto:wiedi@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">wiedi@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/wied0r" rel="nofollow noopener">@wied0r</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pkgsrc" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc</a> and <a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tribaal.io/this-now-served-by-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Now served by OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've mentioned that you can also install OpenBSD on DO droplets, and this blog post is about someone who actually did it</li>
<li>The use case for the author was for a webserver, so he decided to try out the httpd in base</li>
<li>Configuration is ridiculously simple, and the config file in his example provides an HTTPS-only webserver, with plaintext requests automatically redirecting</li>
<li>TLS 1.2 by default, strong ciphers with LibreSSL and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security" rel="nofollow noopener">HSTS</a> combined give you a pretty secure web server
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/sean-/freebsd-laptops" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD laptop playbooks</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new project has started up on Github for configuring FreeBSD on various laptops, unsurprisingly named "freebsd-laptops"</li>
<li>It's based on ansible, and uses the playbook format for automatic set up and configuration</li>
<li>Right now, it's only working on a single Lenovo laptop, but the plan is to add instructions for many more models</li>
<li>Check the Github page for instructions on how to get started, and maybe get involved if you're running FreeBSD on a laptop
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_on_the_nvidia_jetson" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the NVIDIA Jetson TK1</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've never heard of the <a href="https://developer.nvidia.com/jetson-tk1" rel="nofollow noopener">Jetson TK1</a>, we can go ahead and spoil the secret here: NetBSD runs on it</li>
<li>As for the specs, it has a quad-core ARMv7 CPU at 2.3GHz, 2 gigs of RAM, gigabit ethernet, SATA, HDMI and mini-PCIE</li>
<li>This blog post shows which parts of the board are working with NetBSD -current (which seems to be almost everything)</li>
<li>You can even run X11 on it, pretty sweet
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207911.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly power mangement options</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFly developer Sepherosa, who we've had on the show, has been doing some ACPI work over there</li>
<li>In this email, he presents some of DragonFly's different power management options: ACPI P-states, C-states, mwait C-states and some Intel-specific bits as well</li>
<li>He also did some testing with each of them and gave his findings about power saving</li>
<li>If you've been thinking about running DragonFly on a laptop, this would be a good one to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.quernus.co.uk/2015/07/27/openbsd-as-freebsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD router under FreeBSD bhyve</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If one BSD just isn't enough for you, and you've only got one machine, why not run two at once</li>
<li>This article talks about taking a FreeBSD server running bhyve and making a virtualized OpenBSD router with it</li>
<li>If you've been considering switching over your router at home or the office, doing it in a virtual machine is a good way to test the waters before committing to real hardware</li>
<li>The author also includes a little bit of history on how he got into both operating systems</li>
<li>There are lots of mixed opinions about virtualizing core network components, so we'll leave it up to you to do your research</li>
<li>Of course, the next logical step is to put that bhyve host under Xen on NetBSD...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yPVV5Wyp" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21zcz9rut" rel="nofollow noopener">Logan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21CRmiPwK" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211zfIXff" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We've finally reached a hundred episodes, and this week we'll be talking to Sebastian Wiedenroth about pkgsrc. Though originally a NetBSD project, now it runs pretty much everywhere, and he even runs a conference about it!</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.team-cymru.org/2015/07/another-day-another-patch/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote DoS in the TCP stack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A pretty devious bug in the BSD network stack has been making its rounds for a while now, allowing <em>remote</em> attackers to exhaust the resources of a system with nothing more than TCP connections</li>
<li>While in the LAST_ACK state, which is one of the final stages of a connection's lifetime, the connection can get stuck and hang there indefinitely</li>
<li>This problem has a slightly confusing history that involves different fixes at different points in time from different people</li>
<li>Juniper originally discovered the bug and <a href="https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&amp;id=JSA10686" rel="nofollow noopener">announced a fix</a> for their proprietary networking gear on June 8th</li>
<li>On June 29th, FreeBSD caught wind of it and fixed the bug <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;r1=284941&amp;r2=284940&amp;pathrev=284941" rel="nofollow noopener">in their -current branch</a>, but did not issue a security notice or MFC the fix back to the -stable branches</li>
<li>On July 13th, two weeks later, OpenBSD <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143682919807388&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">fixed the issue</a> in their -current branch with a slightly different patch, citing the FreeBSD revision from which the problem was found</li>
<li>Immediately afterwards, they merged it back to -stable and issued <a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.7/common/010_tcp_persist.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">an errata notice</a> for 5.7 and 5.6</li>
<li>On July 21st, three weeks after their original fix, FreeBSD committed <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c?view=patch&amp;r1=285777&amp;r2=285776&amp;pathrev=285777" rel="nofollow noopener">yet another slightly different fix</a> and issued <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2015-July/001655.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a security notice</a> for the problem (which didn't include the first fix)</li>
<li>After the second fix from FreeBSD, OpenBSD gave them both another look and found their single fix to be sufficient, covering the timer issue in a more general way</li>
<li>NetBSD confirmed they were vulnerable too, and <a href="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c.diff?r1=1.183&amp;r2=1.184&amp;only_with_tag=MAIN" rel="nofollow noopener">applied another completely different fix</a> to -current on July 24th, but haven't released a security notice yet</li>
<li>DragonFly is also investigating the issue now to see if they're affected as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150721180312&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">c2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Reports from OpenBSD's latest <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">hackathon</a>, held in Calgary this time, are starting to roll in (there were over 40 devs there, so we might see a lot more of these)</li>
<li>The first one, from Ingo Schwarze, talks about some of the mandoc work he did at the event</li>
<li>He writes, "Did you ever look at a huge page in man, wanted to jump to the definition of a specific term - say, in ksh, to the definition of the "command" built-in command - and had to step through dozens of false positives with the less '/' and 'n' search keys before you finally found the actual definition?"</li>
<li>With mandoc's new internal jump targets, this is a problem of the past now</li>
<li>Jasper <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150723124332&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">also sent in a report</a>, doing his usual work with Puppet (and specifically "Facter," a tool used by Puppet to gather various bits of system information)</li>
<li>Aside from that and various ports-related work, Jasper worked on adding tame support to some userland tools, fixing some Octeon stuff and introduced something that OpenBSD has oddly lacked until now: an "-i" flag for sed (hooray!)</li>
<li>Antoine Jacoutot <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722205349&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gave a report</a> on what he did at the hackathon as well, including improvements to the rcctl tool (for configuring startup services)</li>
<li>It now has an "ls" subcommand with status parsing, allowing you to list running services, stopped services or even ones that failed to start or are supposed to be running (he calls this "the poor man's service monitoring tool")</li>
<li>He also reworked some of the rc.d system to allow smoother operation of multiple instances of the same daemon to run (using tor with different config files as an example)</li>
<li>His list also included updating ports, updating ports documentation, updating the hotplug daemon and laying out some plans for automatic sysmerge for future upgrades</li>
<li>Foundation director Ken Westerback <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722105658&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">was also there</a>, getting some disk-related and laptop work done</li>
<li>He cleaned up and committed the 4k sector softraid code that he'd been working on, as well as fixing some trackpad issues</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling, OpenBSD's token "wireless guy," had <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150722182236&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">a lot to say</a> about the hackathon and what he did there (and even sent in his write-up before he got home)</li>
<li>He taught tcpdump about some new things, including 802.11n metadata beacons (there's a lot more specific detail about this one in the report)</li>
<li>Bringing <em>a bag full of USB wireless devices</em> with him, he set out to get the unsupported ones working, as well as fix some driver bugs in the ones that already did work</li>
<li>One quote from Stefan's report that a lot of people seem to be talking about: "Partway through the hackathon tedu proposed an old diff of his to make our base ls utility display multi-byte characters. This led to a long discussion about how to expand UTF-8 support in base. The conclusion so far indicates that single-byte locales (such as ISO-8859-1 and KOI-8) will be removed from the base OS after the 5.8 release is cut. This simplifies things because the whole system only has to care about a single character encoding. We'll then have a full release cycle to bring UTF-8 support to more base system utilities such as vi, ksh, and mg. To help with this plan, I started organizing a UTF-8-focused hackathon for some time later this year."</li>
<li>Jeremy Evans <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150725180527&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in</a> to talk about updating lots of ports, moving the ruby ports up to the latest version and also creating perl and ruby wrappers for the new tame subsystem</li>
<li>While he's mainly a ports guy, he got to commit fixes to ports, the base system and even the kernel during the hackathon</li>
<li>Rafael Zalamena, who got commit access at the event, <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150725183439&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gives his very first report</a> on his networking-related hackathon activities</li>
<li>With Rafael's diffs and help from a couple other developers, OpenBSD now has support for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_LAN_Service" rel="nofollow noopener">VPLS</a></li>
<li>Jonathan Gray <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150728184743&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">got a lot done</a> in the area of graphics, working on OpenGL and Mesa, updating libdrm and even working with upstream projects to remove some GNU-specific code</li>
<li>As he's become somewhat known for, Jonathan was also busy running three things in the background: clang's fuzzer, cppcheck and AFL (looking for any potential crashes to fix)</li>
<li>Martin Pieuchot <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150724183210&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">gave an write-up</a> on his experience: "I always though that hackathons were the best place to write code, but what's even more important is that they are the best (well actually only) moment where one can discuss and coordinate projects with other developers IRL. And that's what I did."</li>
<li>He laid out some plans for the wireless stack, discussed future plans for PF, made some routing table improvements and did various other bits to the network stack</li>
<li>Unfortunately, most of Martin's secret plans seem to have been left intentionally vague, and will start to take form in the next release cycle</li>
<li>We're still eagerly awaiting a report from one of OpenBSD's <a href="https://twitter.com/phessler/status/623291827878137856" rel="nofollow noopener">newest developers</a>, Alexandr Nedvedicky (the Oracle guy who's working on SMP PF and some other PF fixes)</li>
<li>OpenBSD 5.8's "beta" status was recently <strong>reverted</strong>, with the message "<a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143766883514831&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">take that as a hint</a>," so that may mean more big changes are still to come...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2015-04-2015-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD has published their quarterly status report for the months of April to June, citing it to be the largest one so far</li>
<li>It's broken down into a number of sections: team reports, projects, kernel, architectures, userland programs, ports, documentation, Google Summer of Code and miscellaneous others</li>
<li>Starting off with the cluster admin, some machines were moved to the datacenter at New York Internet, email services are now more resilient to failure, the svn mirrors (now just "svn.freebsd.org") are now using GeoGNS with official SSL certs and general redundancy was increased</li>
<li>In the release engineering space, ARM and ARM64 work continues to improve on the Cavium ThunderX, more focus is being put into cloud platforms and the 10.2-RELEASE cycle is reaching its final stages</li>
<li>The core team has been working on phabricator, the fancy review system, and is considering to integrate oauth support soon</li>
<li>Work also continues on bhyve, and more operating systems are slowly gaining support (including the much-rumored Windows Server 2012)</li>
<li>The report also covers recent developments in the Linux emulation layer, and encourages people using 11-CURRENT to help test out the 64bit support</li>
<li>Multipath TCP was also a hot topic, and there's a brief summary of the current status on that patch (it will be available publicly soon)</li>
<li>ZFSguru, a project we haven't talked about a lot, also gets some attention in the report - version 0.3 is set to be completed in early August</li>
<li>PCIe hotplug support is also mentioned, though it's still in the development stages (basic hot-swap functions are working though)</li>
<li>The official binary packages are now built more frequently than before with the help of additional hardware, so AMD64 and i386 users will have fresher ports without the need for compiling</li>
<li>Various other small updates on specific areas of ports (KDE, XFCE, X11...) are also included in the report</li>
<li>Documentation is a strong focus as always, a number of new documentation committers were added and some of the translations have been improved a lot</li>
<li>Many other topics were covered, including foundation updates, conference plans, pkgsrc support in pkgng, ZFS support for UEFI boot and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-openssh-bug-that-wasnt.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The OpenSSH bug that wasn't</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There's been a lot of <a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=143766048000005&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">discussion</a> about <a href="https://kingcope.wordpress.com/2015/07/16/openssh-keyboard-interactive-authentication-brute-force-vulnerability-maxauthtries-bypass/" rel="nofollow noopener">a supposed flaw</a> in OpenSSH, allowing attackers to substantially amplify the number of password attempts they can try per session (without leaving any abnormal log traces, even)</li>
<li>There's no actual <em>exploit</em> to speak of; this bug would only help someone get more bruteforce tries in with a <a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2015-July/034209.html" rel="nofollow noopener">fewer number of connections</a></li>
<li>FreeBSD in its default configuration, with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module" rel="nofollow noopener">PAM</a> and ChallengeResponseAuthentication enabled, was the only one vulnerable to the problem - <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143767296016252&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">not upstream OpenSSH</a>, nor any of the other BSDs, and not even the majority of Linux distros</li>
<li>If you disable all forms of authentication except public keys, <a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">like you're supposed to</a>, then this is also not a big deal for FreeBSD systems</li>
<li>Realistically speaking, it's more of <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143782167322500&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">a PAM bug</a> than anything else</li>
<li>OpenSSH <a href="https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/patch/?id=5b64f85bb811246c59ebab" rel="nofollow noopener">added an additional check</a> for this type of setup that will be in 7.0, but simply changing your sshd_config is enough to mitigate the issue for now on FreeBSD (or you can <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security-notifications/2015-July/000248.html" rel="nofollow noopener">run freebsd-update</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Sebastian Wiedenroth - <a href="mailto:wiedi@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">wiedi@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/wied0r" rel="nofollow noopener">@wied0r</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pkgsrc" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc</a> and <a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://tribaal.io/this-now-served-by-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Now served by OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've mentioned that you can also install OpenBSD on DO droplets, and this blog post is about someone who actually did it</li>
<li>The use case for the author was for a webserver, so he decided to try out the httpd in base</li>
<li>Configuration is ridiculously simple, and the config file in his example provides an HTTPS-only webserver, with plaintext requests automatically redirecting</li>
<li>TLS 1.2 by default, strong ciphers with LibreSSL and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security" rel="nofollow noopener">HSTS</a> combined give you a pretty secure web server
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/sean-/freebsd-laptops" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD laptop playbooks</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new project has started up on Github for configuring FreeBSD on various laptops, unsurprisingly named "freebsd-laptops"</li>
<li>It's based on ansible, and uses the playbook format for automatic set up and configuration</li>
<li>Right now, it's only working on a single Lenovo laptop, but the plan is to add instructions for many more models</li>
<li>Check the Github page for instructions on how to get started, and maybe get involved if you're running FreeBSD on a laptop
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_on_the_nvidia_jetson" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the NVIDIA Jetson TK1</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've never heard of the <a href="https://developer.nvidia.com/jetson-tk1" rel="nofollow noopener">Jetson TK1</a>, we can go ahead and spoil the secret here: NetBSD runs on it</li>
<li>As for the specs, it has a quad-core ARMv7 CPU at 2.3GHz, 2 gigs of RAM, gigabit ethernet, SATA, HDMI and mini-PCIE</li>
<li>This blog post shows which parts of the board are working with NetBSD -current (which seems to be almost everything)</li>
<li>You can even run X11 on it, pretty sweet
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-July/207911.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly power mangement options</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFly developer Sepherosa, who we've had on the show, has been doing some ACPI work over there</li>
<li>In this email, he presents some of DragonFly's different power management options: ACPI P-states, C-states, mwait C-states and some Intel-specific bits as well</li>
<li>He also did some testing with each of them and gave his findings about power saving</li>
<li>If you've been thinking about running DragonFly on a laptop, this would be a good one to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.quernus.co.uk/2015/07/27/openbsd-as-freebsd-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD router under FreeBSD bhyve</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If one BSD just isn't enough for you, and you've only got one machine, why not run two at once</li>
<li>This article talks about taking a FreeBSD server running bhyve and making a virtualized OpenBSD router with it</li>
<li>If you've been considering switching over your router at home or the office, doing it in a virtual machine is a good way to test the waters before committing to real hardware</li>
<li>The author also includes a little bit of history on how he got into both operating systems</li>
<li>There are lots of mixed opinions about virtualizing core network components, so we'll leave it up to you to do your research</li>
<li>Of course, the next logical step is to put that bhyve host under Xen on NetBSD...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yPVV5Wyp" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21zcz9rut" rel="nofollow noopener">Logan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21CRmiPwK" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211zfIXff" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>97: Big Network, SmallWall</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/97</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8ae01f5e-8be5-4cbc-bb95-094f2d536681</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8ae01f5e-8be5-4cbc-bb95-094f2d536681.mp3" length="56408980" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this time on the show, we'll be chatting with Lee Sharp. He's recently revived the m0n0wall codebase, now known as SmallWall, and we'll find out what the future holds for this new addition to the BSD family. Answers to your emails and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:18:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this time on the show, we'll be chatting with Lee Sharp. He's recently revived the m0n0wall codebase, now known as SmallWall, and we'll find out what the future holds for this new addition to the BSD family. Answers to your emails and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEx6zhR2sD2pAGKezasAjA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan and pkgsrcCon videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Even more BSDCan 2015 videos are slowly but surely making their way to the internet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nigel Williams, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3vB_FWtyIs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Multipath TCP for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stephen Bourne, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kEJoWfobpA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Early days of Unix and design of sh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John Criswell, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRIC_aF_u24" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Protecting FreeBSD with Secure Virtual Architecture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shany Michaely, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stsaeKvF3no" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Expanding RDMA capability over Ethernet in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John-Mark Gurney, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaufZ7yCrLU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adding AES-ICM and AES-GCM to OpenCrypto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sevan Janiyan, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HMXyzybgdM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Adventures in building&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xof-uKnQ6cY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;open source software&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;And finally, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ynm0bGnYdfY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the BSDCan 2015 closing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;videos&lt;/a&gt; from this year's &lt;a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrcCon&lt;/a&gt; are also starting to appear online&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sevan Janiyan, &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132767946" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A year of pkgsrc 2014 - 2015&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pierre Pronchery, &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132766052" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc meets pkg-ng&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jonathan Perkin, &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132760863" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrc at Joyent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jörg Sonnenberger, &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132757658" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkg_install script framework&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Benny Siegert, &lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132751897" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Features in BulkTracker&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is the first time we've ever seen recordings from the conference - hopefully they continue this trend
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=839.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense 15.7 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OPNsense team has released version 15.7, almost exactly six months after &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;their initial debut&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In addition to pulling in the latest security fixes from upstream FreeBSD, 15.7 also includes new integration of an intrusion detection system (and new GUI for it) as well as new blacklisting options for the proxy server&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Taking a note from upstream PF's playbook, ALTQ traffic shaping support has finally been retired as of this release (it was deprecated from OpenBSD a few years ago, and the code was &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140419151959" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;completely removed&lt;/a&gt; just over a year ago)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The LibreSSL flavor has been promoted to production-ready, and users can easily migrate over from OpenSSL via the GUI - switching between the two is simple; no commitment needed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Various third party ports have also been bumped up to their latest versions to keep things fresh, and there's the usual round of bug fixes included&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shortly afterwards, &lt;a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=915.0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;15.7.1&lt;/a&gt; was released with a few more small fixes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/07/04/msg000688.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Okinawa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you liked &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_07_01-lost_technology" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;last week's episode&lt;/a&gt; then you'll probably know what to expect with this one&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The NetBSD users group of Japan hit another open source conference, this time in Okinawa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time, they had a few interesting NetBSD machines on display that we didn't get to see in the interview last week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'd love to see something like this in North America or Europe too - anyone up for installing BSD on some interesting devices and showing them off at a Linux con?
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://firstyear.id.au/entry/21" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD BGP and VRFs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;VRFs&lt;/a&gt;, or in OpenBSD rdomains, are a simple, yet powerful (and sometimes confusing) topic"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article aims to explain both BGP and rdomains, using network diagrams, for some network isolation goodness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With multiple rdomains, it's also possible to have two upstream internet connections, but lock different groups of your internal network to just one of them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The idea of a "guest network" can greatly benefit from this separation as well, even allowing for the same IP ranges to be used without issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combining rdomains with the BGP protocol allows for some very selective and precise blocking/passing of traffic between networks, which is also covered in detail here&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan talk on rdomains&lt;/a&gt; expands on the subject a bit more if you haven't seen it, as well as a few &lt;a href="https://www.packetmischief.ca/2011/09/20/virtualizing-the-openbsd-routing-table/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;related&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://cybermashup.com/2013/05/21/complex-routing-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;posts&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Lee Sharp - &lt;a href="mailto:lee@smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;lee@smallwall.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SmallWall&lt;/a&gt;, a continuation of m0n0wall&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/solarisfw/entry/pf_for_solaris" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Solaris adopts more BSD goodies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned a while back that Oracle developers have begun porting a current version of OpenBSD's PF firewall to their next version, even contributing back patches for SMP and other bug fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They recently published an article about PF, talking about what's different about it on their platform compared to others - not especially useful for BSD users, but interesting to read if you like firewalls&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Darren Moffat, who was part of originally getting an SSH implementation into Solaris, has a &lt;a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/openssh_in_solaris_11_3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;second blog post&lt;/a&gt; up about their "SunSSH" fork&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Going forward, their next version is going to offer a completely vanilla OpenSSH option as well, with the plan being to phase out SunSSH after that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article talks a bit about the history of getting SSH into the OS, forking the code and also lists some of the differences between the two&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In &lt;a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/solaris_new_system_calls_getentropy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a third blog post&lt;/a&gt;, they talk about a new system call they're borrowing from OpenBSD, &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;getentropy(2)&lt;/a&gt;, as well as the addition of &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/arc4random.3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;arc4random&lt;/a&gt; to their libc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With an up-to-date and SMP-capable PF, ZFS with native encryption, jail-like Zones, unaltered OpenSSH and secure entropy calls… is Solaris becoming &lt;em&gt;better than us&lt;/em&gt;?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Look forward to the upcoming "Solaris Now" podcast &lt;sub&gt;(not really)&lt;/sub&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2015 talks and tutorials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This year's EuroBSDCon is set to be held in Sweden at the beginning of October, and the preliminary list of accepted presentations has been published&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The list looks pretty well-balanced between the different BSDs, something Paul would be happy to see if he was still with us&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It even includes an interesting DragonFly talk and a couple talks from NetBSD developers, in addition to plenty of FreeBSD and OpenBSD of course&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also &lt;a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/tutorials/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a few tutorials&lt;/a&gt; planned for the event, some you've probably seen already and some you haven't&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Registration for the event will be opening very soon (likely this week or next)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.iceflatline.com/2015/07/using-zfs-replication-features-in-freebsd-to-improve-my-offsite-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using ZFS replication to improve offsite backups&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you take backups seriously, you're probably using ZFS and probably keeping an offsite copy of the data&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article covers doing just that, but with a focus on making use of the replication capability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It'll walk you through taking a snapshot of your pool and then replicating it to another remote system, using "zfs send" and SSH - this has the benefit of only transferring the files that have changed since the last time you did it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Steps are also taken to allow a regular user to take and manage snapshots, so you don't need to be root for the SSH transfer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Data integrity is a long process - filesystem-level checksums, resistance to hardware failure, ECC memory, multiple copies in different locations... they all play a role in keeping your files secure; don't skip out on any of them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One thing the author didn't mention in his post: having an &lt;strong&gt;offline&lt;/strong&gt; copy of the data, ideally sealed in a safe place, is also important
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://anadoxin.org/blog/blog/20150705/block-encryption-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Block encryption in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;covered&lt;/a&gt; ways to do fully-encrypted installations of OpenBSD (and FreeBSD) before, but that requires dedicating a whole drive or partition to the sensitive data&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post takes you through the process of creating encrypted &lt;em&gt;containers&lt;/em&gt; in OpenBSD, à la TrueCrypt - that is, a file-backed virtual device with an encrypted filesystem&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It goes through creating a file that looks like random data, pointing &lt;strong&gt;vnconfig&lt;/strong&gt; at it, setting up the crypto and finally using it as a fake storage device&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The encrypted container method offers the advantage of being a bit more portable across installations than other ways
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=391421" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Docker hits FreeBSD ports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The inevitable has happened, and an early FreeBSD port of docker is finally here &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some &lt;a href="https://github.com/kvasdopil/docker/blob/freebsd-compat/FREEBSD-PORTING.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;details and directions&lt;/a&gt; are available to read if you'd like to give it a try, as well as a list of which features work and which don't&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also some &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9840025" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hacker News discussion&lt;/a&gt; on the topic
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150708134520&amp;amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Microsoft donates to OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've talked about big businesses using BSD and contributing back before, even mentioning a few other large public donations - now it's Microsoft's turn&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With their recent decision to integrate OpenSSH into an upcoming Windows release, Microsoft has donated a large sum of money to the OpenBSD foundation, making them a gold-level sponsor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They've also posted some contract work offers on the OpenSSH mailing list, and say that their changes will be upstreamed if appropriate - we're always glad to see this
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NqbhwOoH" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joe writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2T3NEia98" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20RlTK6Ha" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Randy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rjCd0bGX" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tony writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21PfSIyG5" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, smallwall, m0n0wall, opnsense, pfsense, router, mini-itx, apu, alix, soekris, pcengines, edgerouter, lite, encryption, containers, zfs, replication, docker</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this time on the show, we'll be chatting with Lee Sharp. He's recently revived the m0n0wall codebase, now known as SmallWall, and we'll find out what the future holds for this new addition to the BSD family. Answers to your emails and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

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<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEx6zhR2sD2pAGKezasAjA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan and pkgsrcCon videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more BSDCan 2015 videos are slowly but surely making their way to the internet</li>
<li>Nigel Williams, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3vB_FWtyIs" rel="nofollow noopener">Multipath TCP for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Stephen Bourne, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kEJoWfobpA" rel="nofollow noopener">Early days of Unix and design of sh</a></li>
<li>John Criswell, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRIC_aF_u24" rel="nofollow noopener">Protecting FreeBSD with Secure Virtual Architecture</a></li>
<li>Shany Michaely, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stsaeKvF3no" rel="nofollow noopener">Expanding RDMA capability over Ethernet in FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>John-Mark Gurney, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaufZ7yCrLU" rel="nofollow noopener">Adding AES-ICM and AES-GCM to OpenCrypto</a></li>
<li>Sevan Janiyan, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HMXyzybgdM" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in building</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xof-uKnQ6cY" rel="nofollow noopener">open source software</a></li>
<li>And finally, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ynm0bGnYdfY" rel="nofollow noopener">the BSDCan 2015 closing</a></li>
<li>Some <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">videos</a> from this year's <a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon</a> are also starting to appear online</li>
<li>Sevan Janiyan, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132767946" rel="nofollow noopener">A year of pkgsrc 2014 - 2015</a></li>
<li>Pierre Pronchery, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132766052" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc meets pkg-ng</a></li>
<li>Jonathan Perkin, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132760863" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc at Joyent</a></li>
<li>Jörg Sonnenberger, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132757658" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg_install script framework</a></li>
<li>Benny Siegert, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132751897" rel="nofollow noopener">New Features in BulkTracker</a></li>
<li>This is the first time we've ever seen recordings from the conference - hopefully they continue this trend
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=839.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 15.7 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OPNsense team has released version 15.7, almost exactly six months after <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener">their initial debut</a></li>
<li>In addition to pulling in the latest security fixes from upstream FreeBSD, 15.7 also includes new integration of an intrusion detection system (and new GUI for it) as well as new blacklisting options for the proxy server</li>
<li>Taking a note from upstream PF's playbook, ALTQ traffic shaping support has finally been retired as of this release (it was deprecated from OpenBSD a few years ago, and the code was <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140419151959" rel="nofollow noopener">completely removed</a> just over a year ago)</li>
<li>The LibreSSL flavor has been promoted to production-ready, and users can easily migrate over from OpenSSL via the GUI - switching between the two is simple; no commitment needed</li>
<li>Various third party ports have also been bumped up to their latest versions to keep things fresh, and there's the usual round of bug fixes included</li>
<li>Shortly afterwards, <a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=915.0" rel="nofollow noopener">15.7.1</a> was released with a few more small fixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/07/04/msg000688.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Okinawa</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you liked <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_07_01-lost_technology" rel="nofollow noopener">last week's episode</a> then you'll probably know what to expect with this one</li>
<li>The NetBSD users group of Japan hit another open source conference, this time in Okinawa</li>
<li>This time, they had a few interesting NetBSD machines on display that we didn't get to see in the interview last week</li>
<li>We'd love to see something like this in North America or Europe too - anyone up for installing BSD on some interesting devices and showing them off at a Linux con?
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://firstyear.id.au/entry/21" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD BGP and VRFs</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding" rel="nofollow noopener">VRFs</a>, or in OpenBSD rdomains, are a simple, yet powerful (and sometimes confusing) topic"</li>
<li>This article aims to explain both BGP and rdomains, using network diagrams, for some network isolation goodness</li>
<li>With multiple rdomains, it's also possible to have two upstream internet connections, but lock different groups of your internal network to just one of them</li>
<li>The idea of a "guest network" can greatly benefit from this separation as well, even allowing for the same IP ranges to be used without issues</li>
<li>Combining rdomains with the BGP protocol allows for some very selective and precise blocking/passing of traffic between networks, which is also covered in detail here</li>
<li>The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan talk on rdomains</a> expands on the subject a bit more if you haven't seen it, as well as a few <a href="https://www.packetmischief.ca/2011/09/20/virtualizing-the-openbsd-routing-table/" rel="nofollow noopener">related</a> <a href="http://cybermashup.com/2013/05/21/complex-routing-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">posts</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Lee Sharp - <a href="mailto:lee@smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener">lee@smallwall.org</a></h2>

<p><a href="http://smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener">SmallWall</a>, a continuation of m0n0wall</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/solarisfw/entry/pf_for_solaris" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris adopts more BSD goodies</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned a while back that Oracle developers have begun porting a current version of OpenBSD's PF firewall to their next version, even contributing back patches for SMP and other bug fixes</li>
<li>They recently published an article about PF, talking about what's different about it on their platform compared to others - not especially useful for BSD users, but interesting to read if you like firewalls</li>
<li>Darren Moffat, who was part of originally getting an SSH implementation into Solaris, has a <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/openssh_in_solaris_11_3" rel="nofollow noopener">second blog post</a> up about their "SunSSH" fork</li>
<li>Going forward, their next version is going to offer a completely vanilla OpenSSH option as well, with the plan being to phase out SunSSH after that</li>
<li>The article talks a bit about the history of getting SSH into the OS, forking the code and also lists some of the differences between the two</li>
<li>In <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/solaris_new_system_calls_getentropy" rel="nofollow noopener">a third blog post</a>, they talk about a new system call they're borrowing from OpenBSD, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2" rel="nofollow noopener">getentropy(2)</a>, as well as the addition of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/arc4random.3" rel="nofollow noopener">arc4random</a> to their libc</li>
<li>With an up-to-date and SMP-capable PF, ZFS with native encryption, jail-like Zones, unaltered OpenSSH and secure entropy calls… is Solaris becoming <em>better than us</em>?</li>
<li>Look forward to the upcoming "Solaris Now" podcast <sub>(not really)</sub>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2015 talks and tutorials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's EuroBSDCon is set to be held in Sweden at the beginning of October, and the preliminary list of accepted presentations has been published</li>
<li>The list looks pretty well-balanced between the different BSDs, something Paul would be happy to see if he was still with us</li>
<li>It even includes an interesting DragonFly talk and a couple talks from NetBSD developers, in addition to plenty of FreeBSD and OpenBSD of course</li>
<li>There are also <a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/tutorials/" rel="nofollow noopener">a few tutorials</a> planned for the event, some you've probably seen already and some you haven't</li>
<li>Registration for the event will be opening very soon (likely this week or next)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.iceflatline.com/2015/07/using-zfs-replication-features-in-freebsd-to-improve-my-offsite-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using ZFS replication to improve offsite backups</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you take backups seriously, you're probably using ZFS and probably keeping an offsite copy of the data</li>
<li>This article covers doing just that, but with a focus on making use of the replication capability</li>
<li>It'll walk you through taking a snapshot of your pool and then replicating it to another remote system, using "zfs send" and SSH - this has the benefit of only transferring the files that have changed since the last time you did it</li>
<li>Steps are also taken to allow a regular user to take and manage snapshots, so you don't need to be root for the SSH transfer</li>
<li>Data integrity is a long process - filesystem-level checksums, resistance to hardware failure, ECC memory, multiple copies in different locations... they all play a role in keeping your files secure; don't skip out on any of them</li>
<li>One thing the author didn't mention in his post: having an <strong>offline</strong> copy of the data, ideally sealed in a safe place, is also important
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://anadoxin.org/blog/blog/20150705/block-encryption-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Block encryption in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener">covered</a> ways to do fully-encrypted installations of OpenBSD (and FreeBSD) before, but that requires dedicating a whole drive or partition to the sensitive data</li>
<li>This blog post takes you through the process of creating encrypted <em>containers</em> in OpenBSD, à la TrueCrypt - that is, a file-backed virtual device with an encrypted filesystem</li>
<li>It goes through creating a file that looks like random data, pointing <strong>vnconfig</strong> at it, setting up the crypto and finally using it as a fake storage device</li>
<li>The encrypted container method offers the advantage of being a bit more portable across installations than other ways
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=391421" rel="nofollow noopener">Docker hits FreeBSD ports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The inevitable has happened, and an early FreeBSD port of docker is finally here </li>
<li>Some <a href="https://github.com/kvasdopil/docker/blob/freebsd-compat/FREEBSD-PORTING.md" rel="nofollow noopener">details and directions</a> are available to read if you'd like to give it a try, as well as a list of which features work and which don't</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9840025" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News discussion</a> on the topic
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150708134520&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">Microsoft donates to OpenSSH</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've talked about big businesses using BSD and contributing back before, even mentioning a few other large public donations - now it's Microsoft's turn</li>
<li>With their recent decision to integrate OpenSSH into an upcoming Windows release, Microsoft has donated a large sum of money to the OpenBSD foundation, making them a gold-level sponsor</li>
<li>They've also posted some contract work offers on the OpenSSH mailing list, and say that their changes will be upstreamed if appropriate - we're always glad to see this
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NqbhwOoH" rel="nofollow noopener">Joe writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2T3NEia98" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20RlTK6Ha" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rjCd0bGX" rel="nofollow noopener">Tony writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21PfSIyG5" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this time on the show, we'll be chatting with Lee Sharp. He's recently revived the m0n0wall codebase, now known as SmallWall, and we'll find out what the future holds for this new addition to the BSD family. Answers to your emails and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEx6zhR2sD2pAGKezasAjA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan and pkgsrcCon videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more BSDCan 2015 videos are slowly but surely making their way to the internet</li>
<li>Nigel Williams, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3vB_FWtyIs" rel="nofollow noopener">Multipath TCP for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Stephen Bourne, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kEJoWfobpA" rel="nofollow noopener">Early days of Unix and design of sh</a></li>
<li>John Criswell, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRIC_aF_u24" rel="nofollow noopener">Protecting FreeBSD with Secure Virtual Architecture</a></li>
<li>Shany Michaely, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stsaeKvF3no" rel="nofollow noopener">Expanding RDMA capability over Ethernet in FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>John-Mark Gurney, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaufZ7yCrLU" rel="nofollow noopener">Adding AES-ICM and AES-GCM to OpenCrypto</a></li>
<li>Sevan Janiyan, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HMXyzybgdM" rel="nofollow noopener">Adventures in building</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xof-uKnQ6cY" rel="nofollow noopener">open source software</a></li>
<li>And finally, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ynm0bGnYdfY" rel="nofollow noopener">the BSDCan 2015 closing</a></li>
<li>Some <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">videos</a> from this year's <a href="http://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon</a> are also starting to appear online</li>
<li>Sevan Janiyan, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132767946" rel="nofollow noopener">A year of pkgsrc 2014 - 2015</a></li>
<li>Pierre Pronchery, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132766052" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc meets pkg-ng</a></li>
<li>Jonathan Perkin, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132760863" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrc at Joyent</a></li>
<li>Jörg Sonnenberger, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132757658" rel="nofollow noopener">pkg_install script framework</a></li>
<li>Benny Siegert, <a href="https://vimeo.com/channels/pkgsrccon/132751897" rel="nofollow noopener">New Features in BulkTracker</a></li>
<li>This is the first time we've ever seen recordings from the conference - hopefully they continue this trend
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=839.0" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense 15.7 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OPNsense team has released version 15.7, almost exactly six months after <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener">their initial debut</a></li>
<li>In addition to pulling in the latest security fixes from upstream FreeBSD, 15.7 also includes new integration of an intrusion detection system (and new GUI for it) as well as new blacklisting options for the proxy server</li>
<li>Taking a note from upstream PF's playbook, ALTQ traffic shaping support has finally been retired as of this release (it was deprecated from OpenBSD a few years ago, and the code was <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140419151959" rel="nofollow noopener">completely removed</a> just over a year ago)</li>
<li>The LibreSSL flavor has been promoted to production-ready, and users can easily migrate over from OpenSSL via the GUI - switching between the two is simple; no commitment needed</li>
<li>Various third party ports have also been bumped up to their latest versions to keep things fresh, and there's the usual round of bug fixes included</li>
<li>Shortly afterwards, <a href="https://forum.opnsense.org/index.php?topic=915.0" rel="nofollow noopener">15.7.1</a> was released with a few more small fixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/07/04/msg000688.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Okinawa</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you liked <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_07_01-lost_technology" rel="nofollow noopener">last week's episode</a> then you'll probably know what to expect with this one</li>
<li>The NetBSD users group of Japan hit another open source conference, this time in Okinawa</li>
<li>This time, they had a few interesting NetBSD machines on display that we didn't get to see in the interview last week</li>
<li>We'd love to see something like this in North America or Europe too - anyone up for installing BSD on some interesting devices and showing them off at a Linux con?
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://firstyear.id.au/entry/21" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD BGP and VRFs</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding" rel="nofollow noopener">VRFs</a>, or in OpenBSD rdomains, are a simple, yet powerful (and sometimes confusing) topic"</li>
<li>This article aims to explain both BGP and rdomains, using network diagrams, for some network isolation goodness</li>
<li>With multiple rdomains, it's also possible to have two upstream internet connections, but lock different groups of your internal network to just one of them</li>
<li>The idea of a "guest network" can greatly benefit from this separation as well, even allowing for the same IP ranges to be used without issues</li>
<li>Combining rdomains with the BGP protocol allows for some very selective and precise blocking/passing of traffic between networks, which is also covered in detail here</li>
<li>The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan talk on rdomains</a> expands on the subject a bit more if you haven't seen it, as well as a few <a href="https://www.packetmischief.ca/2011/09/20/virtualizing-the-openbsd-routing-table/" rel="nofollow noopener">related</a> <a href="http://cybermashup.com/2013/05/21/complex-routing-with-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">posts</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Lee Sharp - <a href="mailto:lee@smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener">lee@smallwall.org</a></h2>

<p><a href="http://smallwall.org" rel="nofollow noopener">SmallWall</a>, a continuation of m0n0wall</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/solarisfw/entry/pf_for_solaris" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris adopts more BSD goodies</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned a while back that Oracle developers have begun porting a current version of OpenBSD's PF firewall to their next version, even contributing back patches for SMP and other bug fixes</li>
<li>They recently published an article about PF, talking about what's different about it on their platform compared to others - not especially useful for BSD users, but interesting to read if you like firewalls</li>
<li>Darren Moffat, who was part of originally getting an SSH implementation into Solaris, has a <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/openssh_in_solaris_11_3" rel="nofollow noopener">second blog post</a> up about their "SunSSH" fork</li>
<li>Going forward, their next version is going to offer a completely vanilla OpenSSH option as well, with the plan being to phase out SunSSH after that</li>
<li>The article talks a bit about the history of getting SSH into the OS, forking the code and also lists some of the differences between the two</li>
<li>In <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/darren/entry/solaris_new_system_calls_getentropy" rel="nofollow noopener">a third blog post</a>, they talk about a new system call they're borrowing from OpenBSD, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2" rel="nofollow noopener">getentropy(2)</a>, as well as the addition of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/arc4random.3" rel="nofollow noopener">arc4random</a> to their libc</li>
<li>With an up-to-date and SMP-capable PF, ZFS with native encryption, jail-like Zones, unaltered OpenSSH and secure entropy calls… is Solaris becoming <em>better than us</em>?</li>
<li>Look forward to the upcoming "Solaris Now" podcast <sub>(not really)</sub>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2015 talks and tutorials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's EuroBSDCon is set to be held in Sweden at the beginning of October, and the preliminary list of accepted presentations has been published</li>
<li>The list looks pretty well-balanced between the different BSDs, something Paul would be happy to see if he was still with us</li>
<li>It even includes an interesting DragonFly talk and a couple talks from NetBSD developers, in addition to plenty of FreeBSD and OpenBSD of course</li>
<li>There are also <a href="https://2015.eurobsdcon.org/tutorials/" rel="nofollow noopener">a few tutorials</a> planned for the event, some you've probably seen already and some you haven't</li>
<li>Registration for the event will be opening very soon (likely this week or next)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.iceflatline.com/2015/07/using-zfs-replication-features-in-freebsd-to-improve-my-offsite-backups/" rel="nofollow noopener">Using ZFS replication to improve offsite backups</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you take backups seriously, you're probably using ZFS and probably keeping an offsite copy of the data</li>
<li>This article covers doing just that, but with a focus on making use of the replication capability</li>
<li>It'll walk you through taking a snapshot of your pool and then replicating it to another remote system, using "zfs send" and SSH - this has the benefit of only transferring the files that have changed since the last time you did it</li>
<li>Steps are also taken to allow a regular user to take and manage snapshots, so you don't need to be root for the SSH transfer</li>
<li>Data integrity is a long process - filesystem-level checksums, resistance to hardware failure, ECC memory, multiple copies in different locations... they all play a role in keeping your files secure; don't skip out on any of them</li>
<li>One thing the author didn't mention in his post: having an <strong>offline</strong> copy of the data, ideally sealed in a safe place, is also important
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://anadoxin.org/blog/blog/20150705/block-encryption-in-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Block encryption in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener">covered</a> ways to do fully-encrypted installations of OpenBSD (and FreeBSD) before, but that requires dedicating a whole drive or partition to the sensitive data</li>
<li>This blog post takes you through the process of creating encrypted <em>containers</em> in OpenBSD, à la TrueCrypt - that is, a file-backed virtual device with an encrypted filesystem</li>
<li>It goes through creating a file that looks like random data, pointing <strong>vnconfig</strong> at it, setting up the crypto and finally using it as a fake storage device</li>
<li>The encrypted container method offers the advantage of being a bit more portable across installations than other ways
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=391421" rel="nofollow noopener">Docker hits FreeBSD ports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The inevitable has happened, and an early FreeBSD port of docker is finally here </li>
<li>Some <a href="https://github.com/kvasdopil/docker/blob/freebsd-compat/FREEBSD-PORTING.md" rel="nofollow noopener">details and directions</a> are available to read if you'd like to give it a try, as well as a list of which features work and which don't</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9840025" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News discussion</a> on the topic
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150708134520&amp;mode=flat" rel="nofollow noopener">Microsoft donates to OpenSSH</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've talked about big businesses using BSD and contributing back before, even mentioning a few other large public donations - now it's Microsoft's turn</li>
<li>With their recent decision to integrate OpenSSH into an upcoming Windows release, Microsoft has donated a large sum of money to the OpenBSD foundation, making them a gold-level sponsor</li>
<li>They've also posted some contract work offers on the OpenSSH mailing list, and say that their changes will be upstreamed if appropriate - we're always glad to see this
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NqbhwOoH" rel="nofollow noopener">Joe writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2T3NEia98" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20RlTK6Ha" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rjCd0bGX" rel="nofollow noopener">Tony writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21PfSIyG5" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>96: Lost Technology</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/96</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a1813e16-466a-4617-9bb0-24dbdc1cb5f2</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/a1813e16-466a-4617-9bb0-24dbdc1cb5f2.mp3" length="52701844" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Jun Ebihara about some lesser-known CPU architectures in NetBSD. He'll tell us what makes these old (and often forgotten) machines so interesting. As usual, we've also got answers to your emails and all this week's news on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:11</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Jun Ebihara about some lesser-known CPU architectures in NetBSD. He'll tell us what makes these old (and often forgotten) machines so interesting. As usual, we've also got answers to your emails and all this week's news on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Out with the old, in with the less&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend Ted Unangst has a new article up, talking about "various OpenBSD replacements and reductions"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Instead of trying to fix known bugs, we’re trying to fix unknown bugs. It’s not based on the current buggy state of the code, but the anticipated future buggy state of the code. Past bugs are a bigger factor than current bugs."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the post, he goes through some of the bigger (and smaller) examples of OpenBSD rewriting tools to be simpler and more secure&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It starts off with a lesser-known SCSI driver that "tried to do too much" being replaced with three separate drivers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Each driver can now be modified in isolation without unintentional side effects on other hardware, or the need to consider if and where further special cases need to be added. Despite the fact that these three drivers duplicate all the common boilerplate code, combined they only amount to about half as much code as the old driver."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In contrast to that example, he goes on to cite mandoc as taking a very non "unixy" direction, but at the same time being smaller and simpler than all the tools it replaced&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The next case is the new http daemon, and he talks a bit about the recently-added rewrite support being done in a simple and secure way (as opposed to regex and its craziness)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also talks about the rewritten "file" utility: "Almost by definition, its sole input will be untrusted input. Perversely, people will then trust what file tells them and then go about using that input, as if file somehow sanitized it."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finally, sudo in OpenBSD's base system is moving to ports soon, and the article briefly describes a new tool that &lt;a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=143481227122523&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;may or may not replace it&lt;/a&gt;, called "doas"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also a nice wrap-up of all the examples at the end, and the "&lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pruning and Polishing&lt;/a&gt;" talk is good complementary reading material
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More OpenZFS and BSDCan videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_06_24-bitrot_group_therapy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;last week&lt;/a&gt; that some of the videos from the second OpenZFS conference in Europe were being uploaded - here's some more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matt Ahrens did &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6fXZ_6OT5c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a Q&amp;amp;A session&lt;/a&gt; and talked about ZFS &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY44jPMvxog" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;send and receive&lt;/a&gt;, as well as giving an &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQlMDmnty80" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;overview of OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;George Wilson talked about a &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBI6rRGUv4E" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;performance retrospective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSi47-k78IM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhje5KEF5cE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Syneto&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKgxXipss8k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HGST&lt;/a&gt; also gave some talks about their companies and how they're using ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As for BSDCan, more of their BSD presentations have been uploaded too...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ryan Stone, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INeMd-i5jzM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCI SR-IOV on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;George Neville-Neil, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LE4wMsP7zeA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Measure Twice, Code Once&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kris Moore, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNYXqpJiFN0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unifying jail and package management for PC-BSD, FreeNAS and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Warner Losh, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WqOLolj5EU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I/O Scheduling in CAM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kirk McKusick, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-RCLgLxuSc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Midori Kato, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZXvjhWcg_4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Extensions to FreeBSD Datacenter TCP for Incremental Deployment Support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baptiste Daroussin, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br6izhH5P1I" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Packaging FreeBSD's&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7px6ktoDAI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;base system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matt Ahrens, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOX7WDAjqso" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New OpenZFS features supporting remote replication&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ed Schouten, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVdF84x1EdA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CloudABI Cloud computing meets fine-grained capabilities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The audio of Ingo Schwarze's talk "mandoc: becoming the main BSD manual toolbox" got messed up, but there's an alternate recording &lt;a href="http://www.bsdcan.org/2015/audio/mandoc.mp3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, and the slides are &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bsdcan15-mandoc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=143526329006942&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SMP steroids for PF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An Oracle employee that's been porting OpenBSD's PF to an upcoming Solaris release has sent in an interesting patch for review&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Attached to the mail was what may be the beginnings of making native PF SMP-aware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Before you start partying, the road to SMP (specifically, giant lock removal) is a long and very complicated one, requiring every relevant bit of the stack to be written with it in mind - this is just one piece of the puzzle&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=143532243322281&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;initial response&lt;/a&gt; has been quite positive though, with some &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=143532963824548&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;back and forth&lt;/a&gt; between developers and the submitter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For now, let's be patient and see what happens
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release42/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly 4.2.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFlyBSD has released the next big update of their 4.x branch, complete with a decent amount of new features and fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;i915 and Radeon graphics have been updated, and DragonFly can claim the title of first BSD with Broadwell support in a release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sendmail in the base system has been replaced with their homegrown DragonFly Mail Agent, and there's &lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.com/docs/docs/newhandbook/mta/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a wiki page&lt;/a&gt; about configuring it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They've also switched the default compiler to GCC 5, though why they've gone in that direction instead of embracing Clang is a mystery&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The announcement page also contains a list of kernel changes, details on the audio and graphics updates, removal of the SCTP protocol, improvements to the temperature sensors, various userland utility fixes and a list of updates to third party tools&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Work is continuing on the second generation HAMMER filesystem, and Matt Dillon provides a status update in the release announcement&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also some &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9797932" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;hacker news discussion&lt;/a&gt; you can check out, as well as &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-June/207801.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;upgrade instructions&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://opensmtpd.org/announces/release-5.7.1.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 5.7.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OpenSMTPD guys have just released version 5.7.1, a major milestone version that we mentioned recently&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Crypto-related bits have been vastly improved: the RSA engine is now privilege-separated, TLS errors are handled more gracefully, ciphers and curve preferences can now be specified, the PKI interface has been reworked to allow custom CAs, SNI and certificate verification have been simplified and the DH parameters are now 2048 bit by default&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The long-awaited filter API is now enabled by default, though still considered slightly experimental&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Documentation has been improved quite a bit, with more examples and common use cases (as well as exotic ones)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many more small additions and bugfixes were made, so check the changelog for the full list&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Starting with 5.7.1, releases are now &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/613257722574839808" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;cryptographically&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.opensmtpd.org/archives/opensmtpd-5.7.1.sum.sig" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;signed&lt;/a&gt; to ensure integrity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This release has gone through some major stress testing to ensure stability - Gilles regularly asks their Twitter followers to &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608399272447471616" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;flood a test server&lt;/a&gt; with thousands of emails per second, even &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608235180839567360" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;offering prizes&lt;/a&gt; to whoever can DDoS them the hardest&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSMTPD runs on all the BSDs of course, and seems to be getting pretty popular lately&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Let's all &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;encourage&lt;/a&gt; Kris to stop procrastinating on switching from Postfix
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Jun Ebihara (蛯原純) - &lt;a href="mailto:jun@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jun@netbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ebijun" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@ebijun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lesser-known CPU architectures, embedded NetBSD devices&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-steven-douglas.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD foundation at BSDCan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation has posted a few BSDCan summaries on their blog&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first, from Steven Douglas, begins with a sentiment a lot of us can probably identify with: "Where I live, there are only a handful of people that even know what BSD is, let alone can talk at a high level about it. That was one of my favorite things, being around like minded people."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He got to meet a lot of the people working on big-name projects, and enjoyed being able to ask them questions so easily&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-ahmed-kamal.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;second&lt;/a&gt; trip report is from Ahmed Kamal, who flew in all the way from Egypt&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A bit starstruck, he seems to have enjoyed all the talks, particularly Andrew Tanenbaum's about MINIX and NetBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also two more wrap-ups from &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-zbigniew-bodek.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Zbigniew Bodek&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-vsevolod-stakhov.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vsevolod Stakhov&lt;/a&gt;, so you've got plenty to read
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://cfenollosa.com/blog/openbsd-from-a-veteran-linux-user-perspective.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD from a veteran Linux user perspective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In a new series of blog posts, a self-proclaimed veteran Linux user is giving OpenBSD a try for the first time&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"For the first time I installed a BSD box on a machine I control. The experience has been eye-opening, especially since I consider myself an 'old-school' Linux admin, and I've felt out of place with the latest changes on the system administration."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post is a collection of his thoughts about what's different between Linux and BSD, what surprised him as a beginner - admittedly, a lot of his knowledge carried over, and there were just minor differences in command flags&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the things that surprised him (in a positive way) was the documentation: "OpenBSD's man pages are so nice that RTFMing somebody on the internet is not condescending but selfless."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also goes through some of the basics, installing and updating software, following different branches&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It concludes with "If you like UNIX, it will open your eyes to the fact that there is more than one way to do things, and that system administration can still be simple while modern."
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/freebsd-on-the-desktop-am-i-crazy.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on the desktop, am I crazy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Similar to the previous article, the guy that wrote the SSH two factor authentication post we covered last week has another new article up - this time about FreeBSD on the desktop&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He begins with a bit of forewarning for potential Linux switchers: "It certainly wasn't an easy journey, and I'm tempted to say do not try this at home to anybody who isn't going to leverage any of FreeBSD's strong points. Definitely don't try FreeBSD on the desktop if you haven't used it on servers or virtual machines before. It's got less in common with Linux than you might think."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With that out of the way, the list of positives is pretty large: a tidy base system, separation between base and ports, having the option to choose binary packages or ports, ZFS, jails, licensing and of course the lack of systemd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The rest of the post talks about some of the hurdles he had to overcome, namely with graphics and the infamous Adobe Flash&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also worth noting is that he found jails to be not only good for isolating daemons on a server, but pretty useful for desktop applications as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the end, he says it was worth all the trouble, and is even planning on converting his laptop to FreeBSD soon too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.netflask.net/ipsec-ikev2-cisco-csr1000v-openiked/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenIKED and Cisco CSR 1000v IPSEC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article covers setting up a site-to-site IPSEC tunnel between a Cisco CSR 1000v router and an OpenBSD gateway running OpenIKED&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What kind of networking blog post would be complete without a diagram where the internet is represented by a big cloud&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are lots of details (and example configuration files) for using IKEv2 and OpenBSD's built-in IKE daemon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also goes to show that the BSDs generally play well with existing network infrastructure, so if you were a business that's afraid to try them… don't be
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/HardenedBSD/hardenedBSD/commit/bd5cecb4dc7947a5e214fc100834399b4bffdee8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD improves stack randomization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The HardenedBSD guys have improved their FreeBSD ASLR patchset, specifically in the stack randomization area&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In their initial implementation, the stack randomization was a random gap - this update makes the base address randomized as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're now stacking the new on top of the old as well, with the goal being even more entropy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This change triggered an ABI and API incompatibility, so their major version has been bumped
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2015-July/000121.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 6.9 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OpenSSH team has announced the release of a new version which, following their tick/tock major/minor release cycle, is focused mainly on bug fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are a couple new things though - the "AuthorizedKeysCommand" config option now takes custom arguments&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One very notable change is that &lt;strong&gt;the default cipher has changed&lt;/strong&gt; as of this release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The traditional pairing of AES128 in counter mode with MD5 HMAC has been &lt;em&gt;replaced&lt;/em&gt; by the ever-trendy ChaCha20-Poly1305 combo&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their next release, 7.0, is set to get rid a number of legacy items: PermitRootLogin will be switched to "no" by default, SSHv1 support will be totally disabled, the 1024bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 KEX will be disabled, old ssh-dss and v00 certs will be removed, a number of weak ciphers will be disabled by default (including all CBC ones) and RSA keys will be refused if they're under 1024 bits&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many small bugs fixes and improvements were also made, so check the announcement for everything else&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The native version is in OpenBSD -current, and an update to the portable version should be hitting a ports or pkgsrc tree near you soon
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Ws6Y2rZy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21GvZ5xbs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mason writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s209TrPK4e" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jochen writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21TQjUjxv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Simon writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, osc, embedded, japanese, users group, pf, smp, multithreading, file, solaris, httpd, leap second, openzfs, zfs, opensmtpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Jun Ebihara about some lesser-known CPU architectures in NetBSD. He'll tell us what makes these old (and often forgotten) machines so interesting. As usual, we've also got answers to your emails and all this week's news on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

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<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener">Out with the old, in with the less</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend Ted Unangst has a new article up, talking about "various OpenBSD replacements and reductions"</li>
<li>"Instead of trying to fix known bugs, we’re trying to fix unknown bugs. It’s not based on the current buggy state of the code, but the anticipated future buggy state of the code. Past bugs are a bigger factor than current bugs."</li>
<li>In the post, he goes through some of the bigger (and smaller) examples of OpenBSD rewriting tools to be simpler and more secure</li>
<li>It starts off with a lesser-known SCSI driver that "tried to do too much" being replaced with three separate drivers</li>
<li>"Each driver can now be modified in isolation without unintentional side effects on other hardware, or the need to consider if and where further special cases need to be added. Despite the fact that these three drivers duplicate all the common boilerplate code, combined they only amount to about half as much code as the old driver."</li>
<li>In contrast to that example, he goes on to cite mandoc as taking a very non "unixy" direction, but at the same time being smaller and simpler than all the tools it replaced</li>
<li>The next case is the new http daemon, and he talks a bit about the recently-added rewrite support being done in a simple and secure way (as opposed to regex and its craziness)</li>
<li>He also talks about the rewritten "file" utility: "Almost by definition, its sole input will be untrusted input. Perversely, people will then trust what file tells them and then go about using that input, as if file somehow sanitized it."</li>
<li>Finally, sudo in OpenBSD's base system is moving to ports soon, and the article briefly describes a new tool that <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143481227122523&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">may or may not replace it</a>, called "doas"</li>
<li>There's also a nice wrap-up of all the examples at the end, and the "<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Pruning and Polishing</a>" talk is good complementary reading material
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">More OpenZFS and BSDCan videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_06_24-bitrot_group_therapy" rel="nofollow noopener">last week</a> that some of the videos from the second OpenZFS conference in Europe were being uploaded - here's some more</li>
<li>Matt Ahrens did <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6fXZ_6OT5c" rel="nofollow noopener">a Q&amp;A session</a> and talked about ZFS <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY44jPMvxog" rel="nofollow noopener">send and receive</a>, as well as giving an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQlMDmnty80" rel="nofollow noopener">overview of OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>George Wilson talked about a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBI6rRGUv4E" rel="nofollow noopener">performance retrospective</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSi47-k78IM" rel="nofollow noopener">Toshiba</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhje5KEF5cE" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKgxXipss8k" rel="nofollow noopener">HGST</a> also gave some talks about their companies and how they're using ZFS</li>
<li>As for BSDCan, more of their BSD presentations have been uploaded too...</li>
<li>Ryan Stone, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INeMd-i5jzM" rel="nofollow noopener">PCI SR-IOV on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>George Neville-Neil, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LE4wMsP7zeA" rel="nofollow noopener">Measure Twice, Code Once</a></li>
<li>Kris Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNYXqpJiFN0" rel="nofollow noopener">Unifying jail and package management for PC-BSD, FreeNAS and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Warner Losh, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WqOLolj5EU" rel="nofollow noopener">I/O Scheduling in CAM</a></li>
<li>Kirk McKusick, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-RCLgLxuSc" rel="nofollow noopener">An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS</a></li>
<li>Midori Kato, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZXvjhWcg_4" rel="nofollow noopener">Extensions to FreeBSD Datacenter TCP for Incremental Deployment Support</a></li>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br6izhH5P1I" rel="nofollow noopener">Packaging FreeBSD's</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7px6ktoDAI" rel="nofollow noopener">base system</a></li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOX7WDAjqso" rel="nofollow noopener">New OpenZFS features supporting remote replication</a></li>
<li>Ed Schouten, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVdF84x1EdA" rel="nofollow noopener">CloudABI Cloud computing meets fine-grained capabilities</a></li>
<li>The audio of Ingo Schwarze's talk "mandoc: becoming the main BSD manual toolbox" got messed up, but there's an alternate recording <a href="http://www.bsdcan.org/2015/audio/mandoc.mp3" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>, and the slides are <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bsdcan15-mandoc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143526329006942&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">SMP steroids for PF</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>An Oracle employee that's been porting OpenBSD's PF to an upcoming Solaris release has sent in an interesting patch for review</li>
<li>Attached to the mail was what may be the beginnings of making native PF SMP-aware</li>
<li>Before you start partying, the road to SMP (specifically, giant lock removal) is a long and very complicated one, requiring every relevant bit of the stack to be written with it in mind - this is just one piece of the puzzle</li>
<li>The <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143532243322281&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">initial response</a> has been quite positive though, with some <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143532963824548&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">back and forth</a> between developers and the submitter</li>
<li>For now, let's be patient and see what happens
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release42/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 4.2.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFlyBSD has released the next big update of their 4.x branch, complete with a decent amount of new features and fixes</li>
<li>i915 and Radeon graphics have been updated, and DragonFly can claim the title of first BSD with Broadwell support in a release</li>
<li>Sendmail in the base system has been replaced with their homegrown DragonFly Mail Agent, and there's <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.com/docs/docs/newhandbook/mta/" rel="nofollow noopener">a wiki page</a> about configuring it</li>
<li>They've also switched the default compiler to GCC 5, though why they've gone in that direction instead of embracing Clang is a mystery</li>
<li>The announcement page also contains a list of kernel changes, details on the audio and graphics updates, removal of the SCTP protocol, improvements to the temperature sensors, various userland utility fixes and a list of updates to third party tools</li>
<li>Work is continuing on the second generation HAMMER filesystem, and Matt Dillon provides a status update in the release announcement</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9797932" rel="nofollow noopener">hacker news discussion</a> you can check out, as well as <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-June/207801.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade instructions</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://opensmtpd.org/announces/release-5.7.1.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 5.7.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSMTPD guys have just released version 5.7.1, a major milestone version that we mentioned recently</li>
<li>Crypto-related bits have been vastly improved: the RSA engine is now privilege-separated, TLS errors are handled more gracefully, ciphers and curve preferences can now be specified, the PKI interface has been reworked to allow custom CAs, SNI and certificate verification have been simplified and the DH parameters are now 2048 bit by default</li>
<li>The long-awaited filter API is now enabled by default, though still considered slightly experimental</li>
<li>Documentation has been improved quite a bit, with more examples and common use cases (as well as exotic ones)</li>
<li>Many more small additions and bugfixes were made, so check the changelog for the full list</li>
<li>Starting with 5.7.1, releases are now <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/613257722574839808" rel="nofollow noopener">cryptographically</a> <a href="https://www.opensmtpd.org/archives/opensmtpd-5.7.1.sum.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">signed</a> to ensure integrity</li>
<li>This release has gone through some major stress testing to ensure stability - Gilles regularly asks their Twitter followers to <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608399272447471616" rel="nofollow noopener">flood a test server</a> with thousands of emails per second, even <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608235180839567360" rel="nofollow noopener">offering prizes</a> to whoever can DDoS them the hardest</li>
<li>OpenSMTPD runs on all the BSDs of course, and seems to be getting pretty popular lately</li>
<li>Let's all <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">encourage</a> Kris to stop procrastinating on switching from Postfix
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Jun Ebihara (蛯原純) - <a href="mailto:jun@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">jun@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/ebijun" rel="nofollow noopener">@ebijun</a></h2>

<p>Lesser-known CPU architectures, embedded NetBSD devices</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-steven-douglas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation at BSDCan</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has posted a few BSDCan summaries on their blog</li>
<li>The first, from Steven Douglas, begins with a sentiment a lot of us can probably identify with: "Where I live, there are only a handful of people that even know what BSD is, let alone can talk at a high level about it. That was one of my favorite things, being around like minded people."</li>
<li>He got to meet a lot of the people working on big-name projects, and enjoyed being able to ask them questions so easily</li>
<li>Their <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-ahmed-kamal.html" rel="nofollow noopener">second</a> trip report is from Ahmed Kamal, who flew in all the way from Egypt</li>
<li>A bit starstruck, he seems to have enjoyed all the talks, particularly Andrew Tanenbaum's about MINIX and NetBSD</li>
<li>There are also two more wrap-ups from <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-zbigniew-bodek.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Zbigniew Bodek</a> and <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-vsevolod-stakhov.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Vsevolod Stakhov</a>, so you've got plenty to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://cfenollosa.com/blog/openbsd-from-a-veteran-linux-user-perspective.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD from a veteran Linux user perspective</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In a new series of blog posts, a self-proclaimed veteran Linux user is giving OpenBSD a try for the first time</li>
<li>"For the first time I installed a BSD box on a machine I control. The experience has been eye-opening, especially since I consider myself an 'old-school' Linux admin, and I've felt out of place with the latest changes on the system administration."</li>
<li>The post is a collection of his thoughts about what's different between Linux and BSD, what surprised him as a beginner - admittedly, a lot of his knowledge carried over, and there were just minor differences in command flags</li>
<li>One of the things that surprised him (in a positive way) was the documentation: "OpenBSD's man pages are so nice that RTFMing somebody on the internet is not condescending but selfless."</li>
<li>He also goes through some of the basics, installing and updating software, following different branches</li>
<li>It concludes with "If you like UNIX, it will open your eyes to the fact that there is more than one way to do things, and that system administration can still be simple while modern."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/freebsd-on-the-desktop-am-i-crazy.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the desktop, am I crazy</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Similar to the previous article, the guy that wrote the SSH two factor authentication post we covered last week has another new article up - this time about FreeBSD on the desktop</li>
<li>He begins with a bit of forewarning for potential Linux switchers: "It certainly wasn't an easy journey, and I'm tempted to say do not try this at home to anybody who isn't going to leverage any of FreeBSD's strong points. Definitely don't try FreeBSD on the desktop if you haven't used it on servers or virtual machines before. It's got less in common with Linux than you might think."</li>
<li>With that out of the way, the list of positives is pretty large: a tidy base system, separation between base and ports, having the option to choose binary packages or ports, ZFS, jails, licensing and of course the lack of systemd</li>
<li>The rest of the post talks about some of the hurdles he had to overcome, namely with graphics and the infamous Adobe Flash</li>
<li>Also worth noting is that he found jails to be not only good for isolating daemons on a server, but pretty useful for desktop applications as well</li>
<li>In the end, he says it was worth all the trouble, and is even planning on converting his laptop to FreeBSD soon too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.netflask.net/ipsec-ikev2-cisco-csr1000v-openiked/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED and Cisco CSR 1000v IPSEC</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This article covers setting up a site-to-site IPSEC tunnel between a Cisco CSR 1000v router and an OpenBSD gateway running OpenIKED</li>
<li>What kind of networking blog post would be complete without a diagram where the internet is represented by a big cloud</li>
<li>There are lots of details (and example configuration files) for using IKEv2 and OpenBSD's built-in IKE daemon</li>
<li>It also goes to show that the BSDs generally play well with existing network infrastructure, so if you were a business that's afraid to try them… don't be
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/HardenedBSD/hardenedBSD/commit/bd5cecb4dc7947a5e214fc100834399b4bffdee8" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD improves stack randomization</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The HardenedBSD guys have improved their FreeBSD ASLR patchset, specifically in the stack randomization area</li>
<li>In their initial implementation, the stack randomization was a random gap - this update makes the base address randomized as well</li>
<li>They're now stacking the new on top of the old as well, with the goal being even more entropy</li>
<li>This change triggered an ABI and API incompatibility, so their major version has been bumped
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2015-July/000121.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 6.9 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSSH team has announced the release of a new version which, following their tick/tock major/minor release cycle, is focused mainly on bug fixes</li>
<li>There are a couple new things though - the "AuthorizedKeysCommand" config option now takes custom arguments</li>
<li>One very notable change is that <strong>the default cipher has changed</strong> as of this release</li>
<li>The traditional pairing of AES128 in counter mode with MD5 HMAC has been <em>replaced</em> by the ever-trendy ChaCha20-Poly1305 combo</li>
<li>Their next release, 7.0, is set to get rid a number of legacy items: PermitRootLogin will be switched to "no" by default, SSHv1 support will be totally disabled, the 1024bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 KEX will be disabled, old ssh-dss and v00 certs will be removed, a number of weak ciphers will be disabled by default (including all CBC ones) and RSA keys will be refused if they're under 1024 bits</li>
<li>Many small bugs fixes and improvements were also made, so check the announcement for everything else</li>
<li>The native version is in OpenBSD -current, and an update to the portable version should be hitting a ports or pkgsrc tree near you soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Ws6Y2rZy" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21GvZ5xbs" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s209TrPK4e" rel="nofollow noopener">Jochen writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21TQjUjxv" rel="nofollow noopener">Simon writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Jun Ebihara about some lesser-known CPU architectures in NetBSD. He'll tell us what makes these old (and often forgotten) machines so interesting. As usual, we've also got answers to your emails and all this week's news on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/out-with-the-old-in-with-the-less" rel="nofollow noopener">Out with the old, in with the less</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend Ted Unangst has a new article up, talking about "various OpenBSD replacements and reductions"</li>
<li>"Instead of trying to fix known bugs, we’re trying to fix unknown bugs. It’s not based on the current buggy state of the code, but the anticipated future buggy state of the code. Past bugs are a bigger factor than current bugs."</li>
<li>In the post, he goes through some of the bigger (and smaller) examples of OpenBSD rewriting tools to be simpler and more secure</li>
<li>It starts off with a lesser-known SCSI driver that "tried to do too much" being replaced with three separate drivers</li>
<li>"Each driver can now be modified in isolation without unintentional side effects on other hardware, or the need to consider if and where further special cases need to be added. Despite the fact that these three drivers duplicate all the common boilerplate code, combined they only amount to about half as much code as the old driver."</li>
<li>In contrast to that example, he goes on to cite mandoc as taking a very non "unixy" direction, but at the same time being smaller and simpler than all the tools it replaced</li>
<li>The next case is the new http daemon, and he talks a bit about the recently-added rewrite support being done in a simple and secure way (as opposed to regex and its craziness)</li>
<li>He also talks about the rewritten "file" utility: "Almost by definition, its sole input will be untrusted input. Perversely, people will then trust what file tells them and then go about using that input, as if file somehow sanitized it."</li>
<li>Finally, sudo in OpenBSD's base system is moving to ports soon, and the article briefly describes a new tool that <a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143481227122523&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">may or may not replace it</a>, called "doas"</li>
<li>There's also a nice wrap-up of all the examples at the end, and the "<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/pruning.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Pruning and Polishing</a>" talk is good complementary reading material
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0IK6Y4Go2KtRueHDiQcxow/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">More OpenZFS and BSDCan videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_06_24-bitrot_group_therapy" rel="nofollow noopener">last week</a> that some of the videos from the second OpenZFS conference in Europe were being uploaded - here's some more</li>
<li>Matt Ahrens did <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6fXZ_6OT5c" rel="nofollow noopener">a Q&amp;A session</a> and talked about ZFS <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY44jPMvxog" rel="nofollow noopener">send and receive</a>, as well as giving an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQlMDmnty80" rel="nofollow noopener">overview of OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>George Wilson talked about a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBI6rRGUv4E" rel="nofollow noopener">performance retrospective</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSi47-k78IM" rel="nofollow noopener">Toshiba</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhje5KEF5cE" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKgxXipss8k" rel="nofollow noopener">HGST</a> also gave some talks about their companies and how they're using ZFS</li>
<li>As for BSDCan, more of their BSD presentations have been uploaded too...</li>
<li>Ryan Stone, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INeMd-i5jzM" rel="nofollow noopener">PCI SR-IOV on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>George Neville-Neil, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LE4wMsP7zeA" rel="nofollow noopener">Measure Twice, Code Once</a></li>
<li>Kris Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNYXqpJiFN0" rel="nofollow noopener">Unifying jail and package management for PC-BSD, FreeNAS and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Warner Losh, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WqOLolj5EU" rel="nofollow noopener">I/O Scheduling in CAM</a></li>
<li>Kirk McKusick, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-RCLgLxuSc" rel="nofollow noopener">An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS</a></li>
<li>Midori Kato, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZXvjhWcg_4" rel="nofollow noopener">Extensions to FreeBSD Datacenter TCP for Incremental Deployment Support</a></li>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br6izhH5P1I" rel="nofollow noopener">Packaging FreeBSD's</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7px6ktoDAI" rel="nofollow noopener">base system</a></li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOX7WDAjqso" rel="nofollow noopener">New OpenZFS features supporting remote replication</a></li>
<li>Ed Schouten, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVdF84x1EdA" rel="nofollow noopener">CloudABI Cloud computing meets fine-grained capabilities</a></li>
<li>The audio of Ingo Schwarze's talk "mandoc: becoming the main BSD manual toolbox" got messed up, but there's an alternate recording <a href="http://www.bsdcan.org/2015/audio/mandoc.mp3" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>, and the slides are <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bsdcan15-mandoc.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143526329006942&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">SMP steroids for PF</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>An Oracle employee that's been porting OpenBSD's PF to an upcoming Solaris release has sent in an interesting patch for review</li>
<li>Attached to the mail was what may be the beginnings of making native PF SMP-aware</li>
<li>Before you start partying, the road to SMP (specifically, giant lock removal) is a long and very complicated one, requiring every relevant bit of the stack to be written with it in mind - this is just one piece of the puzzle</li>
<li>The <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143532243322281&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">initial response</a> has been quite positive though, with some <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143532963824548&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">back and forth</a> between developers and the submitter</li>
<li>For now, let's be patient and see what happens
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release42/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly 4.2.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFlyBSD has released the next big update of their 4.x branch, complete with a decent amount of new features and fixes</li>
<li>i915 and Radeon graphics have been updated, and DragonFly can claim the title of first BSD with Broadwell support in a release</li>
<li>Sendmail in the base system has been replaced with their homegrown DragonFly Mail Agent, and there's <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.com/docs/docs/newhandbook/mta/" rel="nofollow noopener">a wiki page</a> about configuring it</li>
<li>They've also switched the default compiler to GCC 5, though why they've gone in that direction instead of embracing Clang is a mystery</li>
<li>The announcement page also contains a list of kernel changes, details on the audio and graphics updates, removal of the SCTP protocol, improvements to the temperature sensors, various userland utility fixes and a list of updates to third party tools</li>
<li>Work is continuing on the second generation HAMMER filesystem, and Matt Dillon provides a status update in the release announcement</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9797932" rel="nofollow noopener">hacker news discussion</a> you can check out, as well as <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-June/207801.html" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade instructions</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://opensmtpd.org/announces/release-5.7.1.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 5.7.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSMTPD guys have just released version 5.7.1, a major milestone version that we mentioned recently</li>
<li>Crypto-related bits have been vastly improved: the RSA engine is now privilege-separated, TLS errors are handled more gracefully, ciphers and curve preferences can now be specified, the PKI interface has been reworked to allow custom CAs, SNI and certificate verification have been simplified and the DH parameters are now 2048 bit by default</li>
<li>The long-awaited filter API is now enabled by default, though still considered slightly experimental</li>
<li>Documentation has been improved quite a bit, with more examples and common use cases (as well as exotic ones)</li>
<li>Many more small additions and bugfixes were made, so check the changelog for the full list</li>
<li>Starting with 5.7.1, releases are now <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/613257722574839808" rel="nofollow noopener">cryptographically</a> <a href="https://www.opensmtpd.org/archives/opensmtpd-5.7.1.sum.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">signed</a> to ensure integrity</li>
<li>This release has gone through some major stress testing to ensure stability - Gilles regularly asks their Twitter followers to <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608399272447471616" rel="nofollow noopener">flood a test server</a> with thousands of emails per second, even <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenSMTPD/status/608235180839567360" rel="nofollow noopener">offering prizes</a> to whoever can DDoS them the hardest</li>
<li>OpenSMTPD runs on all the BSDs of course, and seems to be getting pretty popular lately</li>
<li>Let's all <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">encourage</a> Kris to stop procrastinating on switching from Postfix
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Jun Ebihara (蛯原純) - <a href="mailto:jun@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">jun@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/ebijun" rel="nofollow noopener">@ebijun</a></h2>

<p>Lesser-known CPU architectures, embedded NetBSD devices</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-steven-douglas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation at BSDCan</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has posted a few BSDCan summaries on their blog</li>
<li>The first, from Steven Douglas, begins with a sentiment a lot of us can probably identify with: "Where I live, there are only a handful of people that even know what BSD is, let alone can talk at a high level about it. That was one of my favorite things, being around like minded people."</li>
<li>He got to meet a lot of the people working on big-name projects, and enjoyed being able to ask them questions so easily</li>
<li>Their <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-ahmed-kamal.html" rel="nofollow noopener">second</a> trip report is from Ahmed Kamal, who flew in all the way from Egypt</li>
<li>A bit starstruck, he seems to have enjoyed all the talks, particularly Andrew Tanenbaum's about MINIX and NetBSD</li>
<li>There are also two more wrap-ups from <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-zbigniew-bodek.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Zbigniew Bodek</a> and <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2015/06/bsdcan-2015-trip-report-vsevolod-stakhov.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Vsevolod Stakhov</a>, so you've got plenty to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://cfenollosa.com/blog/openbsd-from-a-veteran-linux-user-perspective.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD from a veteran Linux user perspective</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In a new series of blog posts, a self-proclaimed veteran Linux user is giving OpenBSD a try for the first time</li>
<li>"For the first time I installed a BSD box on a machine I control. The experience has been eye-opening, especially since I consider myself an 'old-school' Linux admin, and I've felt out of place with the latest changes on the system administration."</li>
<li>The post is a collection of his thoughts about what's different between Linux and BSD, what surprised him as a beginner - admittedly, a lot of his knowledge carried over, and there were just minor differences in command flags</li>
<li>One of the things that surprised him (in a positive way) was the documentation: "OpenBSD's man pages are so nice that RTFMing somebody on the internet is not condescending but selfless."</li>
<li>He also goes through some of the basics, installing and updating software, following different branches</li>
<li>It concludes with "If you like UNIX, it will open your eyes to the fact that there is more than one way to do things, and that system administration can still be simple while modern."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/freebsd-on-the-desktop-am-i-crazy.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on the desktop, am I crazy</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Similar to the previous article, the guy that wrote the SSH two factor authentication post we covered last week has another new article up - this time about FreeBSD on the desktop</li>
<li>He begins with a bit of forewarning for potential Linux switchers: "It certainly wasn't an easy journey, and I'm tempted to say do not try this at home to anybody who isn't going to leverage any of FreeBSD's strong points. Definitely don't try FreeBSD on the desktop if you haven't used it on servers or virtual machines before. It's got less in common with Linux than you might think."</li>
<li>With that out of the way, the list of positives is pretty large: a tidy base system, separation between base and ports, having the option to choose binary packages or ports, ZFS, jails, licensing and of course the lack of systemd</li>
<li>The rest of the post talks about some of the hurdles he had to overcome, namely with graphics and the infamous Adobe Flash</li>
<li>Also worth noting is that he found jails to be not only good for isolating daemons on a server, but pretty useful for desktop applications as well</li>
<li>In the end, he says it was worth all the trouble, and is even planning on converting his laptop to FreeBSD soon too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.netflask.net/ipsec-ikev2-cisco-csr1000v-openiked/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenIKED and Cisco CSR 1000v IPSEC</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This article covers setting up a site-to-site IPSEC tunnel between a Cisco CSR 1000v router and an OpenBSD gateway running OpenIKED</li>
<li>What kind of networking blog post would be complete without a diagram where the internet is represented by a big cloud</li>
<li>There are lots of details (and example configuration files) for using IKEv2 and OpenBSD's built-in IKE daemon</li>
<li>It also goes to show that the BSDs generally play well with existing network infrastructure, so if you were a business that's afraid to try them… don't be
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/HardenedBSD/hardenedBSD/commit/bd5cecb4dc7947a5e214fc100834399b4bffdee8" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD improves stack randomization</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The HardenedBSD guys have improved their FreeBSD ASLR patchset, specifically in the stack randomization area</li>
<li>In their initial implementation, the stack randomization was a random gap - this update makes the base address randomized as well</li>
<li>They're now stacking the new on top of the old as well, with the goal being even more entropy</li>
<li>This change triggered an ABI and API incompatibility, so their major version has been bumped
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2015-July/000121.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 6.9 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSSH team has announced the release of a new version which, following their tick/tock major/minor release cycle, is focused mainly on bug fixes</li>
<li>There are a couple new things though - the "AuthorizedKeysCommand" config option now takes custom arguments</li>
<li>One very notable change is that <strong>the default cipher has changed</strong> as of this release</li>
<li>The traditional pairing of AES128 in counter mode with MD5 HMAC has been <em>replaced</em> by the ever-trendy ChaCha20-Poly1305 combo</li>
<li>Their next release, 7.0, is set to get rid a number of legacy items: PermitRootLogin will be switched to "no" by default, SSHv1 support will be totally disabled, the 1024bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 KEX will be disabled, old ssh-dss and v00 certs will be removed, a number of weak ciphers will be disabled by default (including all CBC ones) and RSA keys will be refused if they're under 1024 bits</li>
<li>Many small bugs fixes and improvements were also made, so check the announcement for everything else</li>
<li>The native version is in OpenBSD -current, and an update to the portable version should be hitting a ports or pkgsrc tree near you soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Ws6Y2rZy" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21GvZ5xbs" rel="nofollow noopener">Mason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s209TrPK4e" rel="nofollow noopener">Jochen writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21TQjUjxv" rel="nofollow noopener">Simon writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>95: Bitrot Group Therapy</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/95</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e712bc93-a45f-45ce-9d3a-e58ee627200c</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e712bc93-a45f-45ce-9d3a-e58ee627200c.mp3" length="54443956" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be talking some ZFS with Sean Chittenden. He's been using it on FreeBSD at Groupon, and has some interesting stories about how it's saved his data. Answers to your emails and all of this week's headlines, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:15:36</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be talking some ZFS with Sean Chittenden. He's been using it on FreeBSD at Groupon, and has some interesting stories about how it's saved his data. Answers to your emails and all of this week's headlines, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More BSDCan 2015 videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Almost as if we said it would happen last week, more BSD-related presentation videos have been uploaded&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alexander Motin, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBE4BfxVDQc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Feature-rich and fast SCSI target with CTL and ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Daichi Goto, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2BoQ70bwK4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD for High Density Servers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ken Moore, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh_YK9y4_Os" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lumina-DE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kevin Bowling, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2rlRjkGhk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Operations at&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1-ZyiY5z48" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Limelight Networks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maciej Pasternacki, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8phbsAhJ-9w" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jetpack, a container&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ74mgkzLxc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;runtime for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ray Percival, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx5FILdSp2w" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Networking with OpenBSD in a virtualized environment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reyk Floeter, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV1-EfdIp8I" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing OpenBSD's&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v0lI6qDWFs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;new httpd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Still more to come, hopefully
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=143480475721221&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD httpd rewrite support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the most-requested features of OpenBSD's new HTTP daemon (in fact, you can hear someone asking about it in the video just above) is rewrite support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There were concerns about regex code being too complicated and potentially allowing another attack surface, so that was out&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instead, Reyk ported over an implementation of lua pattern matching while on the flight back from BSDCan, turning it into a C API without the lua bindings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the mailing list post, he shows an example of how to use it for redirects and provides &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=143489473103114&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the diff&lt;/a&gt; if you'd like to give it a try now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's since &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=143507301715409&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;been committed&lt;/a&gt; to -current, so you can try it out with a snapshot too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/two-factor-authentication-with-ssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SSH 2FA on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've discussed different ways to lock down SSH access to your BSD boxes before - use keys instead of passwords, whitelist IPs, or even use two-factor authentication&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article serves as a sort of "roundup" on different methods to set up two-factor authentication on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It touches on key pairs with a server-side password, google authenticator and a few other variations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While the article is focused on FreeBSD, a lot of it can be easily applied to the others too&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSSH has a great security record, but two-factor authentication is always a good thing to have for the most important systems
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_7_0_rc1_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 7.0-RC1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NetBSD has just announced the first release candidate for the 7.0 branch, after a long delay since the initial beta (&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;11 months ago&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some of the standout features include: improved KMS/DRM with support for modern GPUs, SMP support on ARM, lots of new ARM boards officially supported, GPT support in the installer, Lua kernel scripting, a multiprocessor USB stack, improvements to NPF (their firewall) and, optionally, Clang 3.6.1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're looking for as much testing as possible, so give it a try and report your findings to the release engineering team
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Sean Chittenden - &lt;a href="mailto:seanc@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;seanc@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/seanchittenden" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@seanchittenden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD at Groupon, ZFS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tumfatig.net/20150620/opensmtpd-and-dovecot-on-openbsd-5-7/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD and Dovecot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've covered a number of OpenSMTPD mail server guides on the show, each with just a little something different to offer than the last&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post about it has something not mentioned before: virtual domains and virtual users&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This means you can easily have "&lt;a href="mailto:user1@domain.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;user1@domain.com&lt;/a&gt;" and "&lt;a href="mailto:user2@otherdomain.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;user2@otherdomain.com&lt;/a&gt;" both go to a local user on the box (or a different third address)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also covers SSL certificates, blocking spam and setting up IMAP access, the usual&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now might also be a good time to test out OpenSMTPD &lt;a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg02177.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;5.7.1-rc1&lt;/a&gt;, which we'll cover in more detail when it's released...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/aarnt/octopkg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OctoPkg, a QT frontend to pkgng&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A PC-BSD user has begun porting over a graphical package management utility from Arch linux called &lt;a href="https://octopiproject.wordpress.com/about/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Octopi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Obviously, it needed to be rewritten to use FreeBSD's pkg system instead of pacman&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are some basic instructions on how to get it built and running on the github page&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After some testing, it'll likely make its way to the FreeBSD ports tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tools like this might make it easier for desktop users (who are used to similar things in Ubuntu or related distros) to switch over
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150619071929" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AFL vs. mandoc, a quantitative analysis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ingo Schwarze has written a pretty detailed article about how he and other OpenBSD developers have been fuzzing mandoc with AFL&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's meant to be accompanying material to his BSDCan talk, which already covered nine topics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;mandoc is an interesting example to stress test with fuzzing, since its main job is to take and parse some highly varying input&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article breaks down the 45 different bugs that were found, based on their root cause&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're interested in secure coding practices, this'll be a great one to read
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaUVvul17xScvtic0SPoks2MlQleyejks" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS conference videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Videos from the second OpenZFS conference have just started to show up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first talk is by, you guessed it, Matt Ahrens&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In it, he covers some ZFS history, the Oracle takeover, the birth of illumos and OpenZFS, some administration basics and also some upcoming features that are being worked on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also videos &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ciV4z7WWmo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;from Nexenta&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2lnMxMUxyc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;and HGST&lt;/a&gt;, talking about how they use and contribute to OpenZFS
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2FqJfmeK3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bryson writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20erRHahQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, fuzzing, mandoc, httpd, 7.0, opensmtpd, dovecot, bsdcan 2015, pkgng, groupon, ecommerce, zfs, bitrot, zpool, afl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking some ZFS with Sean Chittenden. He's been using it on FreeBSD at Groupon, and has some interesting stories about how it's saved his data. Answers to your emails and all of this week's headlines, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">More BSDCan 2015 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Almost as if we said it would happen last week, more BSD-related presentation videos have been uploaded</li>
<li>Alexander Motin, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBE4BfxVDQc" rel="nofollow noopener">Feature-rich and fast SCSI target with CTL and ZFS</a></li>
<li>Daichi Goto, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2BoQ70bwK4" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD for High Density Servers</a></li>
<li>Ken Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh_YK9y4_Os" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina-DE</a></li>
<li>Kevin Bowling, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2rlRjkGhk" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Operations at</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1-ZyiY5z48" rel="nofollow noopener">Limelight Networks</a></li>
<li>Maciej Pasternacki, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8phbsAhJ-9w" rel="nofollow noopener">Jetpack, a container</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ74mgkzLxc" rel="nofollow noopener">runtime for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Ray Percival, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx5FILdSp2w" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking with OpenBSD in a virtualized environment</a></li>
<li>Reyk Floeter, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV1-EfdIp8I" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenBSD's</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v0lI6qDWFs" rel="nofollow noopener">new httpd</a></li>
<li>Still more to come, hopefully
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143480475721221&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD httpd rewrite support</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the most-requested features of OpenBSD's new HTTP daemon (in fact, you can hear someone asking about it in the video just above) is rewrite support</li>
<li>There were concerns about regex code being too complicated and potentially allowing another attack surface, so that was out</li>
<li>Instead, Reyk ported over an implementation of lua pattern matching while on the flight back from BSDCan, turning it into a C API without the lua bindings</li>
<li>In the mailing list post, he shows an example of how to use it for redirects and provides <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143489473103114&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">the diff</a> if you'd like to give it a try now</li>
<li>It's since <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143507301715409&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">been committed</a> to -current, so you can try it out with a snapshot too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/two-factor-authentication-with-ssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH 2FA on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've discussed different ways to lock down SSH access to your BSD boxes before - use keys instead of passwords, whitelist IPs, or even use two-factor authentication</li>
<li>This article serves as a sort of "roundup" on different methods to set up two-factor authentication on FreeBSD</li>
<li>It touches on key pairs with a server-side password, google authenticator and a few other variations</li>
<li>While the article is focused on FreeBSD, a lot of it can be easily applied to the others too</li>
<li>OpenSSH has a great security record, but two-factor authentication is always a good thing to have for the most important systems
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_7_0_rc1_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 7.0-RC1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>NetBSD has just announced the first release candidate for the 7.0 branch, after a long delay since the initial beta (<a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener">11 months ago</a>)</li>
<li>Some of the standout features include: improved KMS/DRM with support for modern GPUs, SMP support on ARM, lots of new ARM boards officially supported, GPT support in the installer, Lua kernel scripting, a multiprocessor USB stack, improvements to NPF (their firewall) and, optionally, Clang 3.6.1</li>
<li>They're looking for as much testing as possible, so give it a try and report your findings to the release engineering team
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Sean Chittenden - <a href="mailto:seanc@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">seanc@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/seanchittenden" rel="nofollow noopener">@seanchittenden</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD at Groupon, ZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tumfatig.net/20150620/opensmtpd-and-dovecot-on-openbsd-5-7/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD and Dovecot</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've covered a number of OpenSMTPD mail server guides on the show, each with just a little something different to offer than the last</li>
<li>This blog post about it has something not mentioned before: virtual domains and virtual users</li>
<li>This means you can easily have "<a href="mailto:user1@domain.com" rel="nofollow noopener">user1@domain.com</a>" and "<a href="mailto:user2@otherdomain.com" rel="nofollow noopener">user2@otherdomain.com</a>" both go to a local user on the box (or a different third address)</li>
<li>It also covers SSL certificates, blocking spam and setting up IMAP access, the usual</li>
<li>Now might also be a good time to test out OpenSMTPD <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg02177.html" rel="nofollow noopener">5.7.1-rc1</a>, which we'll cover in more detail when it's released...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/aarnt/octopkg" rel="nofollow noopener">OctoPkg, a QT frontend to pkgng</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A PC-BSD user has begun porting over a graphical package management utility from Arch linux called <a href="https://octopiproject.wordpress.com/about/" rel="nofollow noopener">Octopi</a></li>
<li>Obviously, it needed to be rewritten to use FreeBSD's pkg system instead of pacman</li>
<li>There are some basic instructions on how to get it built and running on the github page</li>
<li>After some testing, it'll likely make its way to the FreeBSD ports tree</li>
<li>Tools like this might make it easier for desktop users (who are used to similar things in Ubuntu or related distros) to switch over
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150619071929" rel="nofollow noopener">AFL vs. mandoc, a quantitative analysis</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Ingo Schwarze has written a pretty detailed article about how he and other OpenBSD developers have been fuzzing mandoc with AFL</li>
<li>It's meant to be accompanying material to his BSDCan talk, which already covered nine topics</li>
<li>mandoc is an interesting example to stress test with fuzzing, since its main job is to take and parse some highly varying input</li>
<li>The article breaks down the 45 different bugs that were found, based on their root cause</li>
<li>If you're interested in secure coding practices, this'll be a great one to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaUVvul17xScvtic0SPoks2MlQleyejks" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS conference videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Videos from the second OpenZFS conference have just started to show up</li>
<li>The first talk is by, you guessed it, Matt Ahrens</li>
<li>In it, he covers some ZFS history, the Oracle takeover, the birth of illumos and OpenZFS, some administration basics and also some upcoming features that are being worked on</li>
<li>There are also videos <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ciV4z7WWmo" rel="nofollow noopener">from Nexenta</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2lnMxMUxyc" rel="nofollow noopener">and HGST</a>, talking about how they use and contribute to OpenZFS
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2FqJfmeK3" rel="nofollow noopener">Bryson writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20erRHahQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking some ZFS with Sean Chittenden. He's been using it on FreeBSD at Groupon, and has some interesting stories about how it's saved his data. Answers to your emails and all of this week's headlines, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">More BSDCan 2015 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Almost as if we said it would happen last week, more BSD-related presentation videos have been uploaded</li>
<li>Alexander Motin, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBE4BfxVDQc" rel="nofollow noopener">Feature-rich and fast SCSI target with CTL and ZFS</a></li>
<li>Daichi Goto, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2BoQ70bwK4" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD for High Density Servers</a></li>
<li>Ken Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh_YK9y4_Os" rel="nofollow noopener">Lumina-DE</a></li>
<li>Kevin Bowling, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2rlRjkGhk" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Operations at</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1-ZyiY5z48" rel="nofollow noopener">Limelight Networks</a></li>
<li>Maciej Pasternacki, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8phbsAhJ-9w" rel="nofollow noopener">Jetpack, a container</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ74mgkzLxc" rel="nofollow noopener">runtime for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Ray Percival, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx5FILdSp2w" rel="nofollow noopener">Networking with OpenBSD in a virtualized environment</a></li>
<li>Reyk Floeter, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV1-EfdIp8I" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OpenBSD's</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v0lI6qDWFs" rel="nofollow noopener">new httpd</a></li>
<li>Still more to come, hopefully
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143480475721221&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD httpd rewrite support</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the most-requested features of OpenBSD's new HTTP daemon (in fact, you can hear someone asking about it in the video just above) is rewrite support</li>
<li>There were concerns about regex code being too complicated and potentially allowing another attack surface, so that was out</li>
<li>Instead, Reyk ported over an implementation of lua pattern matching while on the flight back from BSDCan, turning it into a C API without the lua bindings</li>
<li>In the mailing list post, he shows an example of how to use it for redirects and provides <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=143489473103114&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">the diff</a> if you'd like to give it a try now</li>
<li>It's since <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143507301715409&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">been committed</a> to -current, so you can try it out with a snapshot too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sysconfig.org.uk/two-factor-authentication-with-ssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener">SSH 2FA on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've discussed different ways to lock down SSH access to your BSD boxes before - use keys instead of passwords, whitelist IPs, or even use two-factor authentication</li>
<li>This article serves as a sort of "roundup" on different methods to set up two-factor authentication on FreeBSD</li>
<li>It touches on key pairs with a server-side password, google authenticator and a few other variations</li>
<li>While the article is focused on FreeBSD, a lot of it can be easily applied to the others too</li>
<li>OpenSSH has a great security record, but two-factor authentication is always a good thing to have for the most important systems
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_7_0_rc1_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 7.0-RC1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>NetBSD has just announced the first release candidate for the 7.0 branch, after a long delay since the initial beta (<a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener">11 months ago</a>)</li>
<li>Some of the standout features include: improved KMS/DRM with support for modern GPUs, SMP support on ARM, lots of new ARM boards officially supported, GPT support in the installer, Lua kernel scripting, a multiprocessor USB stack, improvements to NPF (their firewall) and, optionally, Clang 3.6.1</li>
<li>They're looking for as much testing as possible, so give it a try and report your findings to the release engineering team
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Sean Chittenden - <a href="mailto:seanc@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">seanc@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/seanchittenden" rel="nofollow noopener">@seanchittenden</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD at Groupon, ZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.tumfatig.net/20150620/opensmtpd-and-dovecot-on-openbsd-5-7/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD and Dovecot</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've covered a number of OpenSMTPD mail server guides on the show, each with just a little something different to offer than the last</li>
<li>This blog post about it has something not mentioned before: virtual domains and virtual users</li>
<li>This means you can easily have "<a href="mailto:user1@domain.com" rel="nofollow noopener">user1@domain.com</a>" and "<a href="mailto:user2@otherdomain.com" rel="nofollow noopener">user2@otherdomain.com</a>" both go to a local user on the box (or a different third address)</li>
<li>It also covers SSL certificates, blocking spam and setting up IMAP access, the usual</li>
<li>Now might also be a good time to test out OpenSMTPD <a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org/msg02177.html" rel="nofollow noopener">5.7.1-rc1</a>, which we'll cover in more detail when it's released...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/aarnt/octopkg" rel="nofollow noopener">OctoPkg, a QT frontend to pkgng</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A PC-BSD user has begun porting over a graphical package management utility from Arch linux called <a href="https://octopiproject.wordpress.com/about/" rel="nofollow noopener">Octopi</a></li>
<li>Obviously, it needed to be rewritten to use FreeBSD's pkg system instead of pacman</li>
<li>There are some basic instructions on how to get it built and running on the github page</li>
<li>After some testing, it'll likely make its way to the FreeBSD ports tree</li>
<li>Tools like this might make it easier for desktop users (who are used to similar things in Ubuntu or related distros) to switch over
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150619071929" rel="nofollow noopener">AFL vs. mandoc, a quantitative analysis</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Ingo Schwarze has written a pretty detailed article about how he and other OpenBSD developers have been fuzzing mandoc with AFL</li>
<li>It's meant to be accompanying material to his BSDCan talk, which already covered nine topics</li>
<li>mandoc is an interesting example to stress test with fuzzing, since its main job is to take and parse some highly varying input</li>
<li>The article breaks down the 45 different bugs that were found, based on their root cause</li>
<li>If you're interested in secure coding practices, this'll be a great one to read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaUVvul17xScvtic0SPoks2MlQleyejks" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS conference videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Videos from the second OpenZFS conference have just started to show up</li>
<li>The first talk is by, you guessed it, Matt Ahrens</li>
<li>In it, he covers some ZFS history, the Oracle takeover, the birth of illumos and OpenZFS, some administration basics and also some upcoming features that are being worked on</li>
<li>There are also videos <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ciV4z7WWmo" rel="nofollow noopener">from Nexenta</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2lnMxMUxyc" rel="nofollow noopener">and HGST</a>, talking about how they use and contribute to OpenZFS
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2FqJfmeK3" rel="nofollow noopener">Bryson writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20erRHahQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>94: Builder's Insurance</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/94</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">62d29419-94fa-4252-89a9-581546c7e61d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/62d29419-94fa-4252-89a9-581546c7e61d.mp3" length="61384180" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Marc Espie. He's recently added some additional security measures to dpb, OpenBSD's package building tool, and we'll find out why they're so important. We've also got all this week's news, answers to your emails and even a BSDCan wrap-up, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:25:15</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Marc Espie. He's recently added some additional security measures to dpb, OpenBSD's package building tool, and we'll find out why they're so important. We've also got all this week's news, answers to your emails and even a BSDCan wrap-up, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2015 videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSDCan just ended last week, but some of the BSD-related presentation videos are already online&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Allan Jude, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l6bhKIDecg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;UCL for FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andrew Cagney, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDIcD4LR5HE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;What happens when a dwarf and a daemon start dancing by the light of the silvery moon?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andy Tanenbaum, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pebP891V0c" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A reimplementation of NetBSD&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu1JuwVfYTc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;using a MicroKernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brooks Davis, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwCg-51vFAs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CheriBSD: A research fork of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Giuseppe Lettieri, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lo6wDCapo4k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Even faster VM networking with virtual passthrough&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Joseph Mingrone, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2pnf1YcMTY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Molecular Evolution, Genomic Analysis and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Olivier Cochard-Labbe, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jhSvdnu4k0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Large-scale plug&amp;amp;play x86 network appliance deployment over Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peter Hessler, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using routing domains / routing tables in a production network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ryan Lortie, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSVFnM3_2Ik" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a stitch in time: jhbuild&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ted Unangst, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R5s3l-0wh0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;signify: Securing OpenBSD From Us To You&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many more still to come...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post1.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Documenting my BSD experience&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Increasingly common scenario: a long-time Linux user (since the mid-90s) decides it's finally time to give BSD a try&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"That night I came home, I had been trying to find out everything I could about BSD and I watched many videos, read forums, etc. One of the shows I found was BSD Now. I saw that they helped people and answered questions, so I decided to write in."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this ongoing series of blog posts, a user named Michael writes about his initial experiences with trying different BSDs for some different tasks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first post covers ZFS on FreeBSD, used to build a file server for his house (and of course he lists the hardware, if you're into that)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You get a glimpse of a brand new user trying things out, learning how great ZFS-based RAID arrays are and even some of the initial hurdles someone could run into&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He's also looking to venture into the realm of replacing some of his VMs with jails and bhyve soon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;His &lt;a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post2.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;second post&lt;/a&gt; explores replacing the firewall on his self-described "over complicated home network" with an OpenBSD box&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After going from ipfwadmin to ipchains to iptables, not even making it to nftables, he found the simple PF syntax to be really refreshing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All the tools for his networking needs, the majority of which are in the base system, worked quickly and were easy to understand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Getting to hear experiences like this are very important - they show areas where all the BSD developers' hard work has paid off, but can also let us know where we need to improve
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/hardenedBSD-stable" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PC-BSD tries HardenedBSD builds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The PC-BSD team has created a new branch of their git repo with the HardenedBSD ASLR patches integrated&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're not the first major FreeBSD-based project to offer an alternate build - OPNsense &lt;a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-05-08/hardenedbsd-teams-opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;did that&lt;/a&gt; a few weeks ago - but this might open the door for more projects to give it a try as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With Personacrypt, OpenNTPD, LibreSSL and recent Tor integration through the tools, these additional memory protections will offer PC-BSD users even more security that a default FreeBSD install won't have&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Time will tell if more projects and products like FreeNAS might be interested too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=143423172522625&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;C-states in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;People who run BSD on their notebooks, you'll want to pay attention to this one&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD has recently committed some ACPI improvements for &lt;a href="http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Everything-You-Need-to-Know-About-the-CPU-C-States-Power-Saving-Modes/611" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;deep C-states&lt;/a&gt;, enabling the processor to enter a low-power mode&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/StevenUniq/status/610586711358316545" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;According&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143430996602802&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;to a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143429914700826&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;few users&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143425943026225&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;so far&lt;/a&gt;, the change has resulted in dramatically lower CPU temperatures on their laptops, as well as much better battery life&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're running OpenBSD -current on a laptop, try out the latest snapshot and &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;amp;m=143423391222952&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;report back&lt;/a&gt; with your findings
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/06/13/msg000687.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Hokkaido&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Japanese NetBSD users group never sleeps, and they've hit yet another open source conference&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As is usually the case, lots of strange machines on display were running none other than NetBSD (though it was mostly ARM this time)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll be having one of these guys on the show next week to discuss some of the lesser-known NetBSD platforms
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Marc Espie - &lt;a href="mailto:espie@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;espie@openbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/espie_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@espie_openbsd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=143051151521627&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Recent&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=143151777209226&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;improvements&lt;/a&gt; to OpenBSD's &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/dpb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;dpb&lt;/a&gt; tool&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/mist64/xhyve/blob/master/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing xhyve, bhyve on OS X&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've talked about FreeBSD's "bhyve" hypervisor a lot on the show, and now it's been ported to another OS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As the name "xhyve" might imply, it's a port of bhyve to Mac OS X &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Currently it only has support for virtualizing a few Linux distributions, but more guest systems can be added in the future&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It runs entirely in userspace, and has no extra requirements beyond OS X 10.10 or newer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also &lt;a href="http://www.pagetable.com/?p=831" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a few examples&lt;/a&gt; on how to use it
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/newhandbook/docs/newhandbook/4KDisplays/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;4K displays on DragonFlyBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've been using DragonFly as a desktop, maybe with those nice Broadwell graphics, you'll be pleased to know that 4K displays work just fine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matthew Dillon wrote up a wiki page about some of the specifics, including a couple gotchas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some GUI applications might look weird on such a huge resolution, &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HDMI ports are mostly limited to a 30Hz refresh rate, and there are slightly steeper hardware requirements for a smooth experience
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://coderinaworldofcode.blogspot.com/2015/06/chrooting-mumble-server-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sandboxing port daemons on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We talked about different containment methods last week, and mentioned that a lot of the daemons in OpenBSD's base as chrooted by default - things from ports or packages don't always get the same treatment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post uses a mumble server as an example, but you can apply it to &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; service from ports that doesn't chroot by default&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It goes through the process of manually building a sandbox with all the libraries you'll need to run the daemon, and this setup will even wipe and refresh the chroot every time you restart it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With a few small changes, similar tricks could be done on the other BSDs as well - everybody has chroots
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://smallwall.freeforums.net/thread/44/version-1-8-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SmallWall 1.8.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SmallWall is a relatively new BSD-based project that we've never covered before&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's an attempt to keep the old m0n0wall codebase going, and appears to have started around the time m0n0wall called it quits&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They've just released &lt;a href="http://www.smallwall.org/download.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the first official version&lt;/a&gt;, so you can give it a try now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're interested in learning more about SmallWall, the lead developer just might be on the show in a few weeks...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21gRTNnk7" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;David writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DdiMvELg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brian writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2h4ZS6SMd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20kA1jeXY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Joel writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wJ9HP1bs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, dpb, poudriere, pbulk, packages, ports, distributed, bsdcan, pf, zfs, opnsense, pfsense, hardenedbsd, aslr, smallwall, m0n0wall, xhyve, bhyve</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Marc Espie. He's recently added some additional security measures to dpb, OpenBSD's package building tool, and we'll find out why they're so important. We've also got all this week's news, answers to your emails and even a BSDCan wrap-up, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2015 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan just ended last week, but some of the BSD-related presentation videos are already online</li>
<li>Allan Jude, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l6bhKIDecg" rel="nofollow noopener">UCL for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Andrew Cagney, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDIcD4LR5HE" rel="nofollow noopener">What happens when a dwarf and a daemon start dancing by the light of the silvery moon?</a></li>
<li>Andy Tanenbaum, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pebP891V0c" rel="nofollow noopener">A reimplementation of NetBSD</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu1JuwVfYTc" rel="nofollow noopener">using a MicroKernel</a></li>
<li>Brooks Davis, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwCg-51vFAs" rel="nofollow noopener">CheriBSD: A research fork of FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Giuseppe Lettieri, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lo6wDCapo4k" rel="nofollow noopener">Even faster VM networking with virtual passthrough</a></li>
<li>Joseph Mingrone, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2pnf1YcMTY" rel="nofollow noopener">Molecular Evolution, Genomic Analysis and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Olivier Cochard-Labbe, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jhSvdnu4k0" rel="nofollow noopener">Large-scale plug&amp;play x86 network appliance deployment over Internet</a></li>
<li>Peter Hessler, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener">Using routing domains / routing tables in a production network</a></li>
<li>Ryan Lortie, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSVFnM3_2Ik" rel="nofollow noopener">a stitch in time: jhbuild</a></li>
<li>Ted Unangst, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R5s3l-0wh0" rel="nofollow noopener">signify: Securing OpenBSD From Us To You</a></li>
<li>Many more still to come...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Documenting my BSD experience</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Increasingly common scenario: a long-time Linux user (since the mid-90s) decides it's finally time to give BSD a try</li>
<li>"That night I came home, I had been trying to find out everything I could about BSD and I watched many videos, read forums, etc. One of the shows I found was BSD Now. I saw that they helped people and answered questions, so I decided to write in."</li>
<li>In this ongoing series of blog posts, a user named Michael writes about his initial experiences with trying different BSDs for some different tasks</li>
<li>The first post covers ZFS on FreeBSD, used to build a file server for his house (and of course he lists the hardware, if you're into that)</li>
<li>You get a glimpse of a brand new user trying things out, learning how great ZFS-based RAID arrays are and even some of the initial hurdles someone could run into</li>
<li>He's also looking to venture into the realm of replacing some of his VMs with jails and bhyve soon</li>
<li>His <a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">second post</a> explores replacing the firewall on his self-described "over complicated home network" with an OpenBSD box</li>
<li>After going from ipfwadmin to ipchains to iptables, not even making it to nftables, he found the simple PF syntax to be really refreshing</li>
<li>All the tools for his networking needs, the majority of which are in the base system, worked quickly and were easy to understand</li>
<li>Getting to hear experiences like this are very important - they show areas where all the BSD developers' hard work has paid off, but can also let us know where we need to improve
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/hardenedBSD-stable" rel="nofollow noopener">PC-BSD tries HardenedBSD builds</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The PC-BSD team has created a new branch of their git repo with the HardenedBSD ASLR patches integrated</li>
<li>They're not the first major FreeBSD-based project to offer an alternate build - OPNsense <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-05-08/hardenedbsd-teams-opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener">did that</a> a few weeks ago - but this might open the door for more projects to give it a try as well</li>
<li>With Personacrypt, OpenNTPD, LibreSSL and recent Tor integration through the tools, these additional memory protections will offer PC-BSD users even more security that a default FreeBSD install won't have</li>
<li>Time will tell if more projects and products like FreeNAS might be interested too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143423172522625&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">C-states in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>People who run BSD on their notebooks, you'll want to pay attention to this one</li>
<li>OpenBSD has recently committed some ACPI improvements for <a href="http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Everything-You-Need-to-Know-About-the-CPU-C-States-Power-Saving-Modes/611" rel="nofollow noopener">deep C-states</a>, enabling the processor to enter a low-power mode</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/StevenUniq/status/610586711358316545" rel="nofollow noopener">According</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143430996602802&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">to a</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143429914700826&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">few users</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143425943026225&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">so far</a>, the change has resulted in dramatically lower CPU temperatures on their laptops, as well as much better battery life</li>
<li>If you're running OpenBSD -current on a laptop, try out the latest snapshot and <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143423391222952&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">report back</a> with your findings
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/06/13/msg000687.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Hokkaido</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Japanese NetBSD users group never sleeps, and they've hit yet another open source conference</li>
<li>As is usually the case, lots of strange machines on display were running none other than NetBSD (though it was mostly ARM this time)</li>
<li>We'll be having one of these guys on the show next week to discuss some of the lesser-known NetBSD platforms
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Marc Espie - <a href="mailto:espie@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">espie@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/espie_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">@espie_openbsd</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143051151521627&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143151777209226&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">improvements</a> to OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/dpb" rel="nofollow noopener">dpb</a> tool</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/mist64/xhyve/blob/master/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing xhyve, bhyve on OS X</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've talked about FreeBSD's "bhyve" hypervisor a lot on the show, and now it's been ported to another OS</li>
<li>As the name "xhyve" might imply, it's a port of bhyve to Mac OS X </li>
<li>Currently it only has support for virtualizing a few Linux distributions, but more guest systems can be added in the future</li>
<li>It runs entirely in userspace, and has no extra requirements beyond OS X 10.10 or newer</li>
<li>There are also <a href="http://www.pagetable.com/?p=831" rel="nofollow noopener">a few examples</a> on how to use it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/newhandbook/docs/newhandbook/4KDisplays/" rel="nofollow noopener">4K displays on DragonFlyBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've been using DragonFly as a desktop, maybe with those nice Broadwell graphics, you'll be pleased to know that 4K displays work just fine</li>
<li>Matthew Dillon wrote up a wiki page about some of the specifics, including a couple gotchas</li>
<li>Some GUI applications might look weird on such a huge resolution, </li>
<li>HDMI ports are mostly limited to a 30Hz refresh rate, and there are slightly steeper hardware requirements for a smooth experience
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://coderinaworldofcode.blogspot.com/2015/06/chrooting-mumble-server-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sandboxing port daemons on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We talked about different containment methods last week, and mentioned that a lot of the daemons in OpenBSD's base as chrooted by default - things from ports or packages don't always get the same treatment</li>
<li>This blog post uses a mumble server as an example, but you can apply it to <em>any</em> service from ports that doesn't chroot by default</li>
<li>It goes through the process of manually building a sandbox with all the libraries you'll need to run the daemon, and this setup will even wipe and refresh the chroot every time you restart it</li>
<li>With a few small changes, similar tricks could be done on the other BSDs as well - everybody has chroots
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://smallwall.freeforums.net/thread/44/version-1-8-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener">SmallWall 1.8.2 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>SmallWall is a relatively new BSD-based project that we've never covered before</li>
<li>It's an attempt to keep the old m0n0wall codebase going, and appears to have started around the time m0n0wall called it quits</li>
<li>They've just released <a href="http://www.smallwall.org/download.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the first official version</a>, so you can give it a try now</li>
<li>If you're interested in learning more about SmallWall, the lead developer just might be on the show in a few weeks...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21gRTNnk7" rel="nofollow noopener">David writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DdiMvELg" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2h4ZS6SMd" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20kA1jeXY" rel="nofollow noopener">Joel writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wJ9HP1bs" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Marc Espie. He's recently added some additional security measures to dpb, OpenBSD's package building tool, and we'll find out why they're so important. We've also got all this week's news, answers to your emails and even a BSDCan wrap-up, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2015/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2015 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan just ended last week, but some of the BSD-related presentation videos are already online</li>
<li>Allan Jude, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l6bhKIDecg" rel="nofollow noopener">UCL for FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Andrew Cagney, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDIcD4LR5HE" rel="nofollow noopener">What happens when a dwarf and a daemon start dancing by the light of the silvery moon?</a></li>
<li>Andy Tanenbaum, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pebP891V0c" rel="nofollow noopener">A reimplementation of NetBSD</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bu1JuwVfYTc" rel="nofollow noopener">using a MicroKernel</a></li>
<li>Brooks Davis, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwCg-51vFAs" rel="nofollow noopener">CheriBSD: A research fork of FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Giuseppe Lettieri, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lo6wDCapo4k" rel="nofollow noopener">Even faster VM networking with virtual passthrough</a></li>
<li>Joseph Mingrone, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2pnf1YcMTY" rel="nofollow noopener">Molecular Evolution, Genomic Analysis and FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Olivier Cochard-Labbe, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jhSvdnu4k0" rel="nofollow noopener">Large-scale plug&amp;play x86 network appliance deployment over Internet</a></li>
<li>Peter Hessler, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BizrC8Zr-YY" rel="nofollow noopener">Using routing domains / routing tables in a production network</a></li>
<li>Ryan Lortie, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSVFnM3_2Ik" rel="nofollow noopener">a stitch in time: jhbuild</a></li>
<li>Ted Unangst, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R5s3l-0wh0" rel="nofollow noopener">signify: Securing OpenBSD From Us To You</a></li>
<li>Many more still to come...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post1.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Documenting my BSD experience</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Increasingly common scenario: a long-time Linux user (since the mid-90s) decides it's finally time to give BSD a try</li>
<li>"That night I came home, I had been trying to find out everything I could about BSD and I watched many videos, read forums, etc. One of the shows I found was BSD Now. I saw that they helped people and answered questions, so I decided to write in."</li>
<li>In this ongoing series of blog posts, a user named Michael writes about his initial experiences with trying different BSDs for some different tasks</li>
<li>The first post covers ZFS on FreeBSD, used to build a file server for his house (and of course he lists the hardware, if you're into that)</li>
<li>You get a glimpse of a brand new user trying things out, learning how great ZFS-based RAID arrays are and even some of the initial hurdles someone could run into</li>
<li>He's also looking to venture into the realm of replacing some of his VMs with jails and bhyve soon</li>
<li>His <a href="http://pid1.com/posts/post2.html" rel="nofollow noopener">second post</a> explores replacing the firewall on his self-described "over complicated home network" with an OpenBSD box</li>
<li>After going from ipfwadmin to ipchains to iptables, not even making it to nftables, he found the simple PF syntax to be really refreshing</li>
<li>All the tools for his networking needs, the majority of which are in the base system, worked quickly and were easy to understand</li>
<li>Getting to hear experiences like this are very important - they show areas where all the BSD developers' hard work has paid off, but can also let us know where we need to improve
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/hardenedBSD-stable" rel="nofollow noopener">PC-BSD tries HardenedBSD builds</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The PC-BSD team has created a new branch of their git repo with the HardenedBSD ASLR patches integrated</li>
<li>They're not the first major FreeBSD-based project to offer an alternate build - OPNsense <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-05-08/hardenedbsd-teams-opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener">did that</a> a few weeks ago - but this might open the door for more projects to give it a try as well</li>
<li>With Personacrypt, OpenNTPD, LibreSSL and recent Tor integration through the tools, these additional memory protections will offer PC-BSD users even more security that a default FreeBSD install won't have</li>
<li>Time will tell if more projects and products like FreeNAS might be interested too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143423172522625&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">C-states in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>People who run BSD on their notebooks, you'll want to pay attention to this one</li>
<li>OpenBSD has recently committed some ACPI improvements for <a href="http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Everything-You-Need-to-Know-About-the-CPU-C-States-Power-Saving-Modes/611" rel="nofollow noopener">deep C-states</a>, enabling the processor to enter a low-power mode</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/StevenUniq/status/610586711358316545" rel="nofollow noopener">According</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143430996602802&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">to a</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143429914700826&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">few users</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143425943026225&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">so far</a>, the change has resulted in dramatically lower CPU temperatures on their laptops, as well as much better battery life</li>
<li>If you're running OpenBSD -current on a laptop, try out the latest snapshot and <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&amp;m=143423391222952&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">report back</a> with your findings
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2015/06/13/msg000687.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Open Source Conference 2015 Hokkaido</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Japanese NetBSD users group never sleeps, and they've hit yet another open source conference</li>
<li>As is usually the case, lots of strange machines on display were running none other than NetBSD (though it was mostly ARM this time)</li>
<li>We'll be having one of these guys on the show next week to discuss some of the lesser-known NetBSD platforms
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Marc Espie - <a href="mailto:espie@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">espie@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/espie_openbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">@espie_openbsd</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143051151521627&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Recent</a> <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=143151777209226&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">improvements</a> to OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/dpb" rel="nofollow noopener">dpb</a> tool</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/mist64/xhyve/blob/master/README.md" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing xhyve, bhyve on OS X</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've talked about FreeBSD's "bhyve" hypervisor a lot on the show, and now it's been ported to another OS</li>
<li>As the name "xhyve" might imply, it's a port of bhyve to Mac OS X </li>
<li>Currently it only has support for virtualizing a few Linux distributions, but more guest systems can be added in the future</li>
<li>It runs entirely in userspace, and has no extra requirements beyond OS X 10.10 or newer</li>
<li>There are also <a href="http://www.pagetable.com/?p=831" rel="nofollow noopener">a few examples</a> on how to use it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/newhandbook/docs/newhandbook/4KDisplays/" rel="nofollow noopener">4K displays on DragonFlyBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've been using DragonFly as a desktop, maybe with those nice Broadwell graphics, you'll be pleased to know that 4K displays work just fine</li>
<li>Matthew Dillon wrote up a wiki page about some of the specifics, including a couple gotchas</li>
<li>Some GUI applications might look weird on such a huge resolution, </li>
<li>HDMI ports are mostly limited to a 30Hz refresh rate, and there are slightly steeper hardware requirements for a smooth experience
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://coderinaworldofcode.blogspot.com/2015/06/chrooting-mumble-server-on-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Sandboxing port daemons on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We talked about different containment methods last week, and mentioned that a lot of the daemons in OpenBSD's base as chrooted by default - things from ports or packages don't always get the same treatment</li>
<li>This blog post uses a mumble server as an example, but you can apply it to <em>any</em> service from ports that doesn't chroot by default</li>
<li>It goes through the process of manually building a sandbox with all the libraries you'll need to run the daemon, and this setup will even wipe and refresh the chroot every time you restart it</li>
<li>With a few small changes, similar tricks could be done on the other BSDs as well - everybody has chroots
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://smallwall.freeforums.net/thread/44/version-1-8-2-released" rel="nofollow noopener">SmallWall 1.8.2 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>SmallWall is a relatively new BSD-based project that we've never covered before</li>
<li>It's an attempt to keep the old m0n0wall codebase going, and appears to have started around the time m0n0wall called it quits</li>
<li>They've just released <a href="http://www.smallwall.org/download.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the first official version</a>, so you can give it a try now</li>
<li>If you're interested in learning more about SmallWall, the lead developer just might be on the show in a few weeks...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21gRTNnk7" rel="nofollow noopener">David writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DdiMvELg" rel="nofollow noopener">Brian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2h4ZS6SMd" rel="nofollow noopener">Dan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20kA1jeXY" rel="nofollow noopener">Joel writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wJ9HP1bs" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>90: ZFS Armistice</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/90</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">5faad566-284e-4d62-b377-5144cf232cdb</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/5faad566-284e-4d62-b377-5144cf232cdb.mp3" length="52647700" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be chatting with Jed Reynolds about ZFS. He's been using it extensively on a certain other OS, and we can both learn a bit about the other side's implementation. Answers to your questions and all this week's news, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be chatting with Jed Reynolds about ZFS. He's been using it extensively on a certain other OS, and we can both learn a bit about the other side's implementation. Answers to your questions and all this week's news, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.conviso.com.br/2015/05/playing-with-sandbox-analysis-of_13.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Playing with sandboxing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sandboxing and privilege separation are popular topics these days - they're the goal of the new "shill" scripting language, they're used heavily throughout OpenBSD, and they're gaining traction with the capsicum framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post explores capsicum in FreeBSD, some of its history and where it's used in the base system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They also include some code samples so you can verify that capsicum is actually denying the program access to certain system calls&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check our &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_28-the_friendly_sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;interview about capsicum&lt;/a&gt; from a while back if you haven't seen it already
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=143195693612629&amp;amp;w=4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenNTPD on by default&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD has enabled &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ntpd&lt;/a&gt; by default in the installer, rather than prompting the user if they want to turn it on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In nearly every case, you're going to want to have your clock synced via NTP&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With the HTTPS constraints feature also enabled by default, this should keep the time checked and accurate, even against spoofing attacks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of problems can be traced back to the time on one system or another being wrong, so this will also eliminate some of those cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For those who might be &lt;a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/etc/ntpd.conf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;curious&lt;/a&gt;, they're using the "&lt;a href="http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pool.ntp.org&lt;/a&gt;" cluster of addresses and google for HTTPS constraints (but these can be &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;easily changed&lt;/a&gt;)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/review-first-freebsd-workshop-in-landshut-on-15-may-2015" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD workshop in Landshut&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned a BSD installfest happening in Germany a few weeks back, and the organizer wrote in with a review of the event&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The installfest instead became a "FreeBSD workshop" session, introducing curious new users to some of the flagship features of the OS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They covered when to use UFS or ZFS, firewall options, the release/stable/current branches and finally how to automate installations with Ansible&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're in south Germany and want to give similar introduction talks or Q&amp;amp;A sessions about the other BSDs, get in touch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll hear more from him about how it went in the feedback section today
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207690.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Swap encryption in DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Doing &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;full disk encryption&lt;/a&gt; is very important, but something that people sometimes overlook is encrypting their swap&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This can actually be &lt;em&gt;more&lt;/em&gt; important than the contents of your disks, especially if an unencrypted password or key hits your swap (as it can be recovered quite easily)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFlyBSD has added a new experimental option to automatically encrypt your swap partition in fstab&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207691.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;another way&lt;/a&gt; to do it previously, but this is a lot easier&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can achieve similar results in FreeBSD by adding ".eli" to the end of the swap device in fstab, there are &lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/docs/misc/#cgd-swap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a few steps&lt;/a&gt; to do it in NetBSD and swap in OpenBSD is encrypted by default&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A one-time key will be created and then destroyed in each case, making recovery of the plaintext nearly impossible
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Jed Reynolds - &lt;a href="mailto:jed@bitratchet.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;jed@bitratchet.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/jed_reynolds" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@jed_reynolds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Comparing ZFS on Linux and FreeBSD&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cambus.net/rding-temper-gold-usb-thermometer-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;USB thermometer on OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So maybe you've got BSD on your server or router, maybe NetBSD on a toaster, but have you ever used a thermometer with one?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post introduces the RDing TEMPer Gold USB thermometer, a small device that can tell the room temperature, and how to get it working on OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wouldn't you know it, OpenBSD has a native "&lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ugold.4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ugold&lt;/a&gt;" driver to support it with the sensors framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;How useful such a device would be is another story though
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nas4free/files/NAS4Free-ARM/10.1.0.2.1511/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NAS4Free now on ARM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We talk a lot about hardware for network-attached storage devices on the show, but ARM doesn't come up a lot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;That might be changing soon, as NAS4Free has just released some ARM builds&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;These new (somewhat experimental) images are based on FreeBSD 11-CURRENT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Included in the announcement is a list of fully-supported and partially-supported hardware that they've tested it with&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If anyone has experience with running a NAS on slightly exotic hardware, write in to us
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://pkgsrc.pub/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrcCon 2015 CFP and info&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This year's pkgsrcCon will be in Berlin, Germany &lt;a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2015/05/16/msg021560.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on July 4th and 5th&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're looking for talk proposals and ideas for things you'd like to see&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you or your company uses pkgsrc, or if you're just interested in NetBSD in general, it would be a good event to check out
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2015/05/bsdtalk253-george-neville-neil.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk episode 253&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSDTalk has released another new episode&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In it, he interviews George Neville-Neil about the 2nd edition of "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They discuss what's new since the last edition, who the book's target audience is and a lot more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We're up to 90 episodes now, slowly catching up to Will...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SWlyuOeb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dominik writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216z44lDU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2djtX0dSE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Corvin writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XM4hPRh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;James writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, zpool, openzfs, zfsonlinux, nas4free, capsicum, systrace, arm, rfc7539, bsdrp, openntpd, landshut, pkgsrc, pkgsrccon</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be chatting with Jed Reynolds about ZFS. He's been using it extensively on a certain other OS, and we can both learn a bit about the other side's implementation. Answers to your questions and all this week's news, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.conviso.com.br/2015/05/playing-with-sandbox-analysis-of_13.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing with sandboxing</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sandboxing and privilege separation are popular topics these days - they're the goal of the new "shill" scripting language, they're used heavily throughout OpenBSD, and they're gaining traction with the capsicum framework</li>
<li>This blog post explores capsicum in FreeBSD, some of its history and where it's used in the base system</li>
<li>They also include some code samples so you can verify that capsicum is actually denying the program access to certain system calls</li>
<li>Check our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_28-the_friendly_sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener">interview about capsicum</a> from a while back if you haven't seen it already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143195693612629&amp;w=4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenNTPD on by default</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD has enabled <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener">ntpd</a> by default in the installer, rather than prompting the user if they want to turn it on</li>
<li>In nearly every case, you're going to want to have your clock synced via NTP</li>
<li>With the HTTPS constraints feature also enabled by default, this should keep the time checked and accurate, even against spoofing attacks</li>
<li>Lots of problems can be traced back to the time on one system or another being wrong, so this will also eliminate some of those cases</li>
<li>For those who might be <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/etc/ntpd.conf" rel="nofollow noopener">curious</a>, they're using the "<a href="http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/" rel="nofollow noopener">pool.ntp.org</a>" cluster of addresses and google for HTTPS constraints (but these can be <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">easily changed</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/review-first-freebsd-workshop-in-landshut-on-15-may-2015" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD workshop in Landshut</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned a BSD installfest happening in Germany a few weeks back, and the organizer wrote in with a review of the event</li>
<li>The installfest instead became a "FreeBSD workshop" session, introducing curious new users to some of the flagship features of the OS</li>
<li>They covered when to use UFS or ZFS, firewall options, the release/stable/current branches and finally how to automate installations with Ansible</li>
<li>If you're in south Germany and want to give similar introduction talks or Q&amp;A sessions about the other BSDs, get in touch</li>
<li>We'll hear more from him about how it went in the feedback section today
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207690.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Swap encryption in DragonFly</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Doing <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener">full disk encryption</a> is very important, but something that people sometimes overlook is encrypting their swap</li>
<li>This can actually be <em>more</em> important than the contents of your disks, especially if an unencrypted password or key hits your swap (as it can be recovered quite easily)</li>
<li>DragonFlyBSD has added a new experimental option to automatically encrypt your swap partition in fstab</li>
<li>There was <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207691.html" rel="nofollow noopener">another way</a> to do it previously, but this is a lot easier</li>
<li>You can achieve similar results in FreeBSD by adding ".eli" to the end of the swap device in fstab, there are <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/docs/misc/#cgd-swap" rel="nofollow noopener">a few steps</a> to do it in NetBSD and swap in OpenBSD is encrypted by default</li>
<li>A one-time key will be created and then destroyed in each case, making recovery of the plaintext nearly impossible
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Jed Reynolds - <a href="mailto:jed@bitratchet.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jed@bitratchet.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/jed_reynolds" rel="nofollow noopener">@jed_reynolds</a></h2>

<p>Comparing ZFS on Linux and FreeBSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.cambus.net/rding-temper-gold-usb-thermometer-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">USB thermometer on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>So maybe you've got BSD on your server or router, maybe NetBSD on a toaster, but have you ever used a thermometer with one?</li>
<li>This blog post introduces the RDing TEMPer Gold USB thermometer, a small device that can tell the room temperature, and how to get it working on OpenBSD</li>
<li>Wouldn't you know it, OpenBSD has a native "<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ugold.4" rel="nofollow noopener">ugold</a>" driver to support it with the sensors framework</li>
<li>How useful such a device would be is another story though
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nas4free/files/NAS4Free-ARM/10.1.0.2.1511/" rel="nofollow noopener">NAS4Free now on ARM</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We talk a lot about hardware for network-attached storage devices on the show, but ARM doesn't come up a lot</li>
<li>That might be changing soon, as NAS4Free has just released some ARM builds</li>
<li>These new (somewhat experimental) images are based on FreeBSD 11-CURRENT</li>
<li>Included in the announcement is a list of fully-supported and partially-supported hardware that they've tested it with</li>
<li>If anyone has experience with running a NAS on slightly exotic hardware, write in to us
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://pkgsrc.pub/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon 2015 CFP and info</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's pkgsrcCon will be in Berlin, Germany <a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2015/05/16/msg021560.html" rel="nofollow noopener">on July 4th and 5th</a></li>
<li>They're looking for talk proposals and ideas for things you'd like to see</li>
<li>If you or your company uses pkgsrc, or if you're just interested in NetBSD in general, it would be a good event to check out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2015/05/bsdtalk253-george-neville-neil.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 253</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDTalk has released another new episode</li>
<li>In it, he interviews George Neville-Neil about the 2nd edition of "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System"</li>
<li>They discuss what's new since the last edition, who the book's target audience is and a lot more</li>
<li>We're up to 90 episodes now, slowly catching up to Will...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SWlyuOeb" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216z44lDU" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2djtX0dSE" rel="nofollow noopener">Corvin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XM4hPRh" rel="nofollow noopener">James writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be chatting with Jed Reynolds about ZFS. He's been using it extensively on a certain other OS, and we can both learn a bit about the other side's implementation. Answers to your questions and all this week's news, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.conviso.com.br/2015/05/playing-with-sandbox-analysis-of_13.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Playing with sandboxing</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sandboxing and privilege separation are popular topics these days - they're the goal of the new "shill" scripting language, they're used heavily throughout OpenBSD, and they're gaining traction with the capsicum framework</li>
<li>This blog post explores capsicum in FreeBSD, some of its history and where it's used in the base system</li>
<li>They also include some code samples so you can verify that capsicum is actually denying the program access to certain system calls</li>
<li>Check our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_28-the_friendly_sandbox" rel="nofollow noopener">interview about capsicum</a> from a while back if you haven't seen it already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=143195693612629&amp;w=4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenNTPD on by default</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD has enabled <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener">ntpd</a> by default in the installer, rather than prompting the user if they want to turn it on</li>
<li>In nearly every case, you're going to want to have your clock synced via NTP</li>
<li>With the HTTPS constraints feature also enabled by default, this should keep the time checked and accurate, even against spoofing attacks</li>
<li>Lots of problems can be traced back to the time on one system or another being wrong, so this will also eliminate some of those cases</li>
<li>For those who might be <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/etc/ntpd.conf" rel="nofollow noopener">curious</a>, they're using the "<a href="http://www.pool.ntp.org/en/" rel="nofollow noopener">pool.ntp.org</a>" cluster of addresses and google for HTTPS constraints (but these can be <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">easily changed</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/review-first-freebsd-workshop-in-landshut-on-15-may-2015" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD workshop in Landshut</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned a BSD installfest happening in Germany a few weeks back, and the organizer wrote in with a review of the event</li>
<li>The installfest instead became a "FreeBSD workshop" session, introducing curious new users to some of the flagship features of the OS</li>
<li>They covered when to use UFS or ZFS, firewall options, the release/stable/current branches and finally how to automate installations with Ansible</li>
<li>If you're in south Germany and want to give similar introduction talks or Q&amp;A sessions about the other BSDs, get in touch</li>
<li>We'll hear more from him about how it went in the feedback section today
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207690.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Swap encryption in DragonFly</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Doing <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/fde" rel="nofollow noopener">full disk encryption</a> is very important, but something that people sometimes overlook is encrypting their swap</li>
<li>This can actually be <em>more</em> important than the contents of your disks, especially if an unencrypted password or key hits your swap (as it can be recovered quite easily)</li>
<li>DragonFlyBSD has added a new experimental option to automatically encrypt your swap partition in fstab</li>
<li>There was <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-May/207691.html" rel="nofollow noopener">another way</a> to do it previously, but this is a lot easier</li>
<li>You can achieve similar results in FreeBSD by adding ".eli" to the end of the swap device in fstab, there are <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/docs/misc/#cgd-swap" rel="nofollow noopener">a few steps</a> to do it in NetBSD and swap in OpenBSD is encrypted by default</li>
<li>A one-time key will be created and then destroyed in each case, making recovery of the plaintext nearly impossible
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Jed Reynolds - <a href="mailto:jed@bitratchet.com" rel="nofollow noopener">jed@bitratchet.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/jed_reynolds" rel="nofollow noopener">@jed_reynolds</a></h2>

<p>Comparing ZFS on Linux and FreeBSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.cambus.net/rding-temper-gold-usb-thermometer-on-openbsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">USB thermometer on OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>So maybe you've got BSD on your server or router, maybe NetBSD on a toaster, but have you ever used a thermometer with one?</li>
<li>This blog post introduces the RDing TEMPer Gold USB thermometer, a small device that can tell the room temperature, and how to get it working on OpenBSD</li>
<li>Wouldn't you know it, OpenBSD has a native "<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/ugold.4" rel="nofollow noopener">ugold</a>" driver to support it with the sensors framework</li>
<li>How useful such a device would be is another story though
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nas4free/files/NAS4Free-ARM/10.1.0.2.1511/" rel="nofollow noopener">NAS4Free now on ARM</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We talk a lot about hardware for network-attached storage devices on the show, but ARM doesn't come up a lot</li>
<li>That might be changing soon, as NAS4Free has just released some ARM builds</li>
<li>These new (somewhat experimental) images are based on FreeBSD 11-CURRENT</li>
<li>Included in the announcement is a list of fully-supported and partially-supported hardware that they've tested it with</li>
<li>If anyone has experience with running a NAS on slightly exotic hardware, write in to us
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://pkgsrc.pub/pkgsrcCon/2015/" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon 2015 CFP and info</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's pkgsrcCon will be in Berlin, Germany <a href="https://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2015/05/16/msg021560.html" rel="nofollow noopener">on July 4th and 5th</a></li>
<li>They're looking for talk proposals and ideas for things you'd like to see</li>
<li>If you or your company uses pkgsrc, or if you're just interested in NetBSD in general, it would be a good event to check out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2015/05/bsdtalk253-george-neville-neil.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 253</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDTalk has released another new episode</li>
<li>In it, he interviews George Neville-Neil about the 2nd edition of "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System"</li>
<li>They discuss what's new since the last edition, who the book's target audience is and a lot more</li>
<li>We're up to 90 episodes now, slowly catching up to Will...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SWlyuOeb" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216z44lDU" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2djtX0dSE" rel="nofollow noopener">Corvin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XM4hPRh" rel="nofollow noopener">James writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>85: PIE in the Sky</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/85</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7b947cd6-04e4-4210-a3a1-3f80d96ccc79</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7b947cd6-04e4-4210-a3a1-3f80d96ccc79.mp3" length="58114516" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Pascal Stumpf about static PIE in the upcoming OpenBSD release. He'll tell us what types of attacks it prevents, and why it's such a big deal. We've also got answers to questions from you in the audience and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:42</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be talking with Pascal Stumpf about static PIE in the upcoming OpenBSD release. He'll tell us what types of attacks it prevents, and why it's such a big deal. We've also got answers to questions from you in the audience and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/04/solaris-admins-for-glimpse-of-your.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Solaris' networking future is with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A curious patch from someone with an Oracle email address was &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=142822852613581&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recently sent in&lt;/a&gt; to one of the OpenBSD mailing lists&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It was revealed that future releases of Solaris are going to drop their IPFilter firewall entirely, in favor of a port of the &lt;strong&gt;current&lt;/strong&gt; version of PF&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For anyone unfamiliar with the history of PF, it was actually made &lt;em&gt;as a replacement for&lt;/em&gt; IPFilter in OpenBSD, due to some licensing issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What's more, Solaris was the original development platform for IPFilter, so the fact that it would be replaced in its own home is pretty interesting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post goes through some of the backstory of the two firewalls&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PF is in a lot of places - other BSDs, Mac OS X and iOS - but there are plenty of other OpenBSD-developed technologies end up ported to other projects too&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Many of the world's largest corporations and government agencies are heavy Solaris users, meaning that even if you're neither an OpenBSD user or a Solaris user, your kit is likely interacting intensely with both kinds, and with Solaris moving to OpenBSD's PF for their filtering needs, we will all be benefiting even more from the OpenBSD project's emphasis on correctness, quality and security"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You're welcome, Oracle
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb--h-iOQEM#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BAFUG discussion videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bay Area FreeBSD users group has been uploading some videos from their recent meetings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sean Bruno gave a recap of his experiences at EuroBSDCon last year, including the devsummit and some proposed ideas from it (as well as their current status)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Craig Rodrigues also gave &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPs8Dni_g3M#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a talk&lt;/a&gt; about Kyua and the FreeBSD testing framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lastly, Kip Macy gave &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q13WtuqbZ7E#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a talk&lt;/a&gt; titled "network stack changes, user-level FreeBSD"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The main two subjects there are some network stack changes, and how to get more people contributing, but there's also open discussion about a variety of FreeBSD topics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're close to the Bay Area in California, be sure to check out their group and attend a meeting sometime
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/04/ports-are-more-than-just-makefile.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More than just a makefile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're not a BSD user just yet, you might be wondering how the various ports and pkgsrc systems compare to the binary way of doing things on Linux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog entry talks about the ports system in OpenBSD, but a lot of the concepts apply to all the ports systems across the BSDs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As it turns out, the ports system really isn't that different from a binary package manager - they are what's &lt;em&gt;used&lt;/em&gt; to create binary packages, after all&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author goes through what makefiles do, customizing which options software is compiled with, patching source code to build and getting those patches back upstream&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After that, he shows you how to get your new port tested, if you're interesting in doing some porting yourself, and getting involved with the rest of the community&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This post is very long and there's a lot more to it, so check it out (and more discussion &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9360827" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on Hacker News&lt;/a&gt;)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150409" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Securing your home fences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully all our listeners have realized that trusting your network(s) to a consumer router is a &lt;a href="http://www.devttys0.com/2015/04/hacking-the-d-link-dir-890l/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bad&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://threatpost.com/12-million-home-routers-vulnerable-to-takeover/109970" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt; by now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We hear from a lot of users who want to set up some kind of BSD-based firewall, but don't hear back from them after they've done it.. until now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this post, someone goes through the process of setting up a home firewall using OPNsense on a PCEngines &lt;a href="http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;APU board&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He notes that you have a lot of options software-wise, including vanilla &lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt; or even Linux, but decided to go with OPNsense because of the easy interface and configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post covers all the hardware you'll need, getting the OS installed to a flash drive or SD card and going through the whole process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finally, he goes through setting up the firewall with the graphical interface, applying updates and finishing everything up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you don't have any experience using a serial console, this guide also has some good info for beginners about those (which also applies to regular FreeBSD)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We love super-detailed guides like this, so everyone should write more and send them to us immediately
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Pascal Stumpf - &lt;a href="mailto:pascal@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pascal@openbsd.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Static PIE in OpenBSD&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2015/04/fuzz-all-clangs.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LLVM's new libFuzzer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've discussed fuzzing on the show a number of times, albeit mostly with the American Fuzzy Lop utility&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It looks like LLVM is going to have their own fuzzing tool too now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Clang and LLVM guys are no strangers to this type of code testing, but decided to "close the loop" and start fuzzing parts of LLVM (including Clang) using LLVM itself&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With Clang being the default in both FreeBSD and Bitrig, and with the other BSDs considering the switch, this could make for some good bug hunting across all the projects in the future
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-04-14/introducing-secadm-02" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HardenedBSD upgrades secadm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The HardenedBSD guys have released a new version of their secadm tool, with the showcase feature being integriforce support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We covered both the secadm tool and integriforce in previous episodes, but the short version is that it's a way to prevent files from being altered (even as root)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their integriforce feature itself has also gotten a couple improvements: shared objects are now checked too, instead of just binaries, and it uses more caching to speed up the whole process now
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=142877132517229&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RAID5 returns to OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD's &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;softraid&lt;/a&gt; subsystem, somewhat similar to FreeBSD's GEOM, has had experimental RAID5 support for a while&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;However, it was exactly that - experimental - and required a recompile to enable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With some work from recent hackathons, the &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=142876943116907&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;final piece&lt;/a&gt; was added to enable resuming partial array rebuilds&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now it's &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=142877026917030&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on by default&lt;/a&gt;, and there's a call for testing being put out, so grab a snapshot and put the code through its paces&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The bioctl softraid command also &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=142877223817406&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;now supports&lt;/a&gt; DUIDs during pseudo-device detachment, possibly paving the way for the installer to &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=142643313416298&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;drop&lt;/a&gt; the "do you want to enable DUIDs?" question entirely
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055463.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng 1.5.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Going back to what we &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_04_08-pkg_remove_freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;talked about last week&lt;/a&gt;, the final version of pkgng 1.5.0 is out&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The "provides" and "requires" support is finally in a regular release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new "-r" switch will allow for direct installation to a chroot or alternate root directory&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memory usage should be much better now, and some general code speed-ups were added&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This version also introduces support for Mac OS X, NetBSD and EdgeBSD - it'll be interesting to see if anything comes of that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many more bugs were fixed, so check the mailing list announcement for the rest (and plenty new bugs were added, according to bapt)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150411160247" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;p2k15 hackathon reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was another OpenBSD hackathon that just finished up in the UK - this time it was mainly for ports work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As usual, the developers sent in reports of some of the things they got done at the event&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Landry Breuil, both an upstream Mozilla developer and an OpenBSD developer, wrote in about the work he did on the Firefox port (specifically WebRTC) and some others, as well as reviewing lots of patches that were ready to commit&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stefan Sperling &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150414064710" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wrote in&lt;/a&gt;, detailing his work with wireless chipsets, specifically when the vendor doesn't provide any hardware documentation, as well as updating some of the games in ports&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ken Westerback &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150413163333" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;also sent in a report&lt;/a&gt;, but decided to be a rebel and not work on ports at all - he got a lot of GPT-related work done, and also reviewed the RAID5 support we talked about earlier
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2iNBo2swq" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Shaun writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202BRLwrd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hrishi writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KT7M35uY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Randy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Q5lOoxzl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Zach writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ynDjuzVi" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben writes in&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Mailing List Gold&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;amp;m=142884995931428&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Gstreamer hates us&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2015-April/006765.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;At least he's honest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055390.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;I find myself in a situation&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, aslr, pie, position-independent executable, static, binary, dynamic, linking, security, llvm, fuzzing, clang, opnsense, pcengines, apu, alix, hammer2, zfs, oracle, solaris, pf</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Pascal Stumpf about static PIE in the upcoming OpenBSD release. He'll tell us what types of attacks it prevents, and why it's such a big deal. We've also got answers to questions from you in the audience and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/04/solaris-admins-for-glimpse-of-your.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris' networking future is with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A curious patch from someone with an Oracle email address was <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142822852613581&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">recently sent in</a> to one of the OpenBSD mailing lists</li>
<li>It was revealed that future releases of Solaris are going to drop their IPFilter firewall entirely, in favor of a port of the <strong>current</strong> version of PF</li>
<li>For anyone unfamiliar with the history of PF, it was actually made <em>as a replacement for</em> IPFilter in OpenBSD, due to some licensing issues</li>
<li>What's more, Solaris was the original development platform for IPFilter, so the fact that it would be replaced in its own home is pretty interesting</li>
<li>This blog post goes through some of the backstory of the two firewalls</li>
<li>PF is in a lot of places - other BSDs, Mac OS X and iOS - but there are plenty of other OpenBSD-developed technologies end up ported to other projects too</li>
<li>"Many of the world's largest corporations and government agencies are heavy Solaris users, meaning that even if you're neither an OpenBSD user or a Solaris user, your kit is likely interacting intensely with both kinds, and with Solaris moving to OpenBSD's PF for their filtering needs, we will all be benefiting even more from the OpenBSD project's emphasis on correctness, quality and security"</li>
<li>You're welcome, Oracle
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb--h-iOQEM#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">BAFUG discussion videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Bay Area FreeBSD users group has been uploading some videos from their recent meetings</li>
<li>Sean Bruno gave a recap of his experiences at EuroBSDCon last year, including the devsummit and some proposed ideas from it (as well as their current status)</li>
<li>Craig Rodrigues also gave <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPs8Dni_g3M#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">a talk</a> about Kyua and the FreeBSD testing framework</li>
<li>Lastly, Kip Macy gave <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q13WtuqbZ7E#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">a talk</a> titled "network stack changes, user-level FreeBSD"</li>
<li>The main two subjects there are some network stack changes, and how to get more people contributing, but there's also open discussion about a variety of FreeBSD topics</li>
<li>If you're close to the Bay Area in California, be sure to check out their group and attend a meeting sometime
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/04/ports-are-more-than-just-makefile.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More than just a makefile</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you're not a BSD user just yet, you might be wondering how the various ports and pkgsrc systems compare to the binary way of doing things on Linux</li>
<li>This blog entry talks about the ports system in OpenBSD, but a lot of the concepts apply to all the ports systems across the BSDs</li>
<li>As it turns out, the ports system really isn't that different from a binary package manager - they are what's <em>used</em> to create binary packages, after all</li>
<li>The author goes through what makefiles do, customizing which options software is compiled with, patching source code to build and getting those patches back upstream</li>
<li>After that, he shows you how to get your new port tested, if you're interesting in doing some porting yourself, and getting involved with the rest of the community</li>
<li>This post is very long and there's a lot more to it, so check it out (and more discussion <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9360827" rel="nofollow noopener">on Hacker News</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150409" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing your home fences</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hopefully all our listeners have realized that trusting your network(s) to a consumer router is a <a href="http://www.devttys0.com/2015/04/hacking-the-d-link-dir-890l/" rel="nofollow noopener">bad</a> <a href="https://threatpost.com/12-million-home-routers-vulnerable-to-takeover/109970" rel="nofollow noopener">idea</a> by now</li>
<li>We hear from a lot of users who want to set up some kind of BSD-based firewall, but don't hear back from them after they've done it.. until now</li>
<li>In this post, someone goes through the process of setting up a home firewall using OPNsense on a PCEngines <a href="http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">APU board</a></li>
<li>He notes that you have a lot of options software-wise, including vanilla <a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a> or even Linux, but decided to go with OPNsense because of the easy interface and configuration</li>
<li>The post covers all the hardware you'll need, getting the OS installed to a flash drive or SD card and going through the whole process</li>
<li>Finally, he goes through setting up the firewall with the graphical interface, applying updates and finishing everything up</li>
<li>If you don't have any experience using a serial console, this guide also has some good info for beginners about those (which also applies to regular FreeBSD)</li>
<li>We love super-detailed guides like this, so everyone should write more and send them to us immediately
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Pascal Stumpf - <a href="mailto:pascal@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">pascal@openbsd.org</a></h2>

<p>Static PIE in OpenBSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2015/04/fuzz-all-clangs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LLVM's new libFuzzer</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've discussed fuzzing on the show a number of times, albeit mostly with the American Fuzzy Lop utility</li>
<li>It looks like LLVM is going to have their own fuzzing tool too now</li>
<li>The Clang and LLVM guys are no strangers to this type of code testing, but decided to "close the loop" and start fuzzing parts of LLVM (including Clang) using LLVM itself</li>
<li>With Clang being the default in both FreeBSD and Bitrig, and with the other BSDs considering the switch, this could make for some good bug hunting across all the projects in the future
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-04-14/introducing-secadm-02" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD upgrades secadm</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The HardenedBSD guys have released a new version of their secadm tool, with the showcase feature being integriforce support</li>
<li>We covered both the secadm tool and integriforce in previous episodes, but the short version is that it's a way to prevent files from being altered (even as root)</li>
<li>Their integriforce feature itself has also gotten a couple improvements: shared objects are now checked too, instead of just binaries, and it uses more caching to speed up the whole process now
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142877132517229&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID5 returns to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4" rel="nofollow noopener">softraid</a> subsystem, somewhat similar to FreeBSD's GEOM, has had experimental RAID5 support for a while</li>
<li>However, it was exactly that - experimental - and required a recompile to enable</li>
<li>With some work from recent hackathons, the <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142876943116907&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">final piece</a> was added to enable resuming partial array rebuilds</li>
<li>Now it's <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142877026917030&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">on by default</a>, and there's a call for testing being put out, so grab a snapshot and put the code through its paces</li>
<li>The bioctl softraid command also <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142877223817406&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">now supports</a> DUIDs during pseudo-device detachment, possibly paving the way for the installer to <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142643313416298&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">drop</a> the "do you want to enable DUIDs?" question entirely
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055463.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.5.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Going back to what we <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_04_08-pkg_remove_freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener">talked about last week</a>, the final version of pkgng 1.5.0 is out</li>
<li>The "provides" and "requires" support is finally in a regular release</li>
<li>A new "-r" switch will allow for direct installation to a chroot or alternate root directory</li>
<li>Memory usage should be much better now, and some general code speed-ups were added</li>
<li>This version also introduces support for Mac OS X, NetBSD and EdgeBSD - it'll be interesting to see if anything comes of that</li>
<li>Many more bugs were fixed, so check the mailing list announcement for the rest (and plenty new bugs were added, according to bapt)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150411160247" rel="nofollow noopener">p2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There was another OpenBSD hackathon that just finished up in the UK - this time it was mainly for ports work</li>
<li>As usual, the developers sent in reports of some of the things they got done at the event</li>
<li>Landry Breuil, both an upstream Mozilla developer and an OpenBSD developer, wrote in about the work he did on the Firefox port (specifically WebRTC) and some others, as well as reviewing lots of patches that were ready to commit</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150414064710" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in</a>, detailing his work with wireless chipsets, specifically when the vendor doesn't provide any hardware documentation, as well as updating some of the games in ports</li>
<li>Ken Westerback <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150413163333" rel="nofollow noopener">also sent in a report</a>, but decided to be a rebel and not work on ports at all - he got a lot of GPT-related work done, and also reviewed the RAID5 support we talked about earlier
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2iNBo2swq" rel="nofollow noopener">Shaun writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202BRLwrd" rel="nofollow noopener">Hrishi writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KT7M35uY" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Q5lOoxzl" rel="nofollow noopener">Zach writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ynDjuzVi" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=142884995931428&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Gstreamer hates us</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2015-April/006765.html" rel="nofollow noopener">At least he's honest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055390.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I find myself in a situation</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Pascal Stumpf about static PIE in the upcoming OpenBSD release. He'll tell us what types of attacks it prevents, and why it's such a big deal. We've also got answers to questions from you in the audience and all this week's news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2015/04/solaris-admins-for-glimpse-of-your.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Solaris' networking future is with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A curious patch from someone with an Oracle email address was <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142822852613581&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">recently sent in</a> to one of the OpenBSD mailing lists</li>
<li>It was revealed that future releases of Solaris are going to drop their IPFilter firewall entirely, in favor of a port of the <strong>current</strong> version of PF</li>
<li>For anyone unfamiliar with the history of PF, it was actually made <em>as a replacement for</em> IPFilter in OpenBSD, due to some licensing issues</li>
<li>What's more, Solaris was the original development platform for IPFilter, so the fact that it would be replaced in its own home is pretty interesting</li>
<li>This blog post goes through some of the backstory of the two firewalls</li>
<li>PF is in a lot of places - other BSDs, Mac OS X and iOS - but there are plenty of other OpenBSD-developed technologies end up ported to other projects too</li>
<li>"Many of the world's largest corporations and government agencies are heavy Solaris users, meaning that even if you're neither an OpenBSD user or a Solaris user, your kit is likely interacting intensely with both kinds, and with Solaris moving to OpenBSD's PF for their filtering needs, we will all be benefiting even more from the OpenBSD project's emphasis on correctness, quality and security"</li>
<li>You're welcome, Oracle
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb--h-iOQEM#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">BAFUG discussion videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Bay Area FreeBSD users group has been uploading some videos from their recent meetings</li>
<li>Sean Bruno gave a recap of his experiences at EuroBSDCon last year, including the devsummit and some proposed ideas from it (as well as their current status)</li>
<li>Craig Rodrigues also gave <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPs8Dni_g3M#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">a talk</a> about Kyua and the FreeBSD testing framework</li>
<li>Lastly, Kip Macy gave <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q13WtuqbZ7E#t=15" rel="nofollow noopener">a talk</a> titled "network stack changes, user-level FreeBSD"</li>
<li>The main two subjects there are some network stack changes, and how to get more people contributing, but there's also open discussion about a variety of FreeBSD topics</li>
<li>If you're close to the Bay Area in California, be sure to check out their group and attend a meeting sometime
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/04/ports-are-more-than-just-makefile.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More than just a makefile</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you're not a BSD user just yet, you might be wondering how the various ports and pkgsrc systems compare to the binary way of doing things on Linux</li>
<li>This blog entry talks about the ports system in OpenBSD, but a lot of the concepts apply to all the ports systems across the BSDs</li>
<li>As it turns out, the ports system really isn't that different from a binary package manager - they are what's <em>used</em> to create binary packages, after all</li>
<li>The author goes through what makefiles do, customizing which options software is compiled with, patching source code to build and getting those patches back upstream</li>
<li>After that, he shows you how to get your new port tested, if you're interesting in doing some porting yourself, and getting involved with the rest of the community</li>
<li>This post is very long and there's a lot more to it, so check it out (and more discussion <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9360827" rel="nofollow noopener">on Hacker News</a>)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20150409" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing your home fences</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hopefully all our listeners have realized that trusting your network(s) to a consumer router is a <a href="http://www.devttys0.com/2015/04/hacking-the-d-link-dir-890l/" rel="nofollow noopener">bad</a> <a href="https://threatpost.com/12-million-home-routers-vulnerable-to-takeover/109970" rel="nofollow noopener">idea</a> by now</li>
<li>We hear from a lot of users who want to set up some kind of BSD-based firewall, but don't hear back from them after they've done it.. until now</li>
<li>In this post, someone goes through the process of setting up a home firewall using OPNsense on a PCEngines <a href="http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">APU board</a></li>
<li>He notes that you have a lot of options software-wise, including vanilla <a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a> or even Linux, but decided to go with OPNsense because of the easy interface and configuration</li>
<li>The post covers all the hardware you'll need, getting the OS installed to a flash drive or SD card and going through the whole process</li>
<li>Finally, he goes through setting up the firewall with the graphical interface, applying updates and finishing everything up</li>
<li>If you don't have any experience using a serial console, this guide also has some good info for beginners about those (which also applies to regular FreeBSD)</li>
<li>We love super-detailed guides like this, so everyone should write more and send them to us immediately
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Pascal Stumpf - <a href="mailto:pascal@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">pascal@openbsd.org</a></h2>

<p>Static PIE in OpenBSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2015/04/fuzz-all-clangs.html" rel="nofollow noopener">LLVM's new libFuzzer</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've discussed fuzzing on the show a number of times, albeit mostly with the American Fuzzy Lop utility</li>
<li>It looks like LLVM is going to have their own fuzzing tool too now</li>
<li>The Clang and LLVM guys are no strangers to this type of code testing, but decided to "close the loop" and start fuzzing parts of LLVM (including Clang) using LLVM itself</li>
<li>With Clang being the default in both FreeBSD and Bitrig, and with the other BSDs considering the switch, this could make for some good bug hunting across all the projects in the future
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://hardenedbsd.org/article/shawn-webb/2015-04-14/introducing-secadm-02" rel="nofollow noopener">HardenedBSD upgrades secadm</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The HardenedBSD guys have released a new version of their secadm tool, with the showcase feature being integriforce support</li>
<li>We covered both the secadm tool and integriforce in previous episodes, but the short version is that it's a way to prevent files from being altered (even as root)</li>
<li>Their integriforce feature itself has also gotten a couple improvements: shared objects are now checked too, instead of just binaries, and it uses more caching to speed up the whole process now
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142877132517229&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID5 returns to OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4" rel="nofollow noopener">softraid</a> subsystem, somewhat similar to FreeBSD's GEOM, has had experimental RAID5 support for a while</li>
<li>However, it was exactly that - experimental - and required a recompile to enable</li>
<li>With some work from recent hackathons, the <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142876943116907&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">final piece</a> was added to enable resuming partial array rebuilds</li>
<li>Now it's <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142877026917030&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">on by default</a>, and there's a call for testing being put out, so grab a snapshot and put the code through its paces</li>
<li>The bioctl softraid command also <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=142877223817406&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">now supports</a> DUIDs during pseudo-device detachment, possibly paving the way for the installer to <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=142643313416298&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">drop</a> the "do you want to enable DUIDs?" question entirely
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055463.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.5.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Going back to what we <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_04_08-pkg_remove_freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener">talked about last week</a>, the final version of pkgng 1.5.0 is out</li>
<li>The "provides" and "requires" support is finally in a regular release</li>
<li>A new "-r" switch will allow for direct installation to a chroot or alternate root directory</li>
<li>Memory usage should be much better now, and some general code speed-ups were added</li>
<li>This version also introduces support for Mac OS X, NetBSD and EdgeBSD - it'll be interesting to see if anything comes of that</li>
<li>Many more bugs were fixed, so check the mailing list announcement for the rest (and plenty new bugs were added, according to bapt)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150411160247" rel="nofollow noopener">p2k15 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There was another OpenBSD hackathon that just finished up in the UK - this time it was mainly for ports work</li>
<li>As usual, the developers sent in reports of some of the things they got done at the event</li>
<li>Landry Breuil, both an upstream Mozilla developer and an OpenBSD developer, wrote in about the work he did on the Firefox port (specifically WebRTC) and some others, as well as reviewing lots of patches that were ready to commit</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150414064710" rel="nofollow noopener">wrote in</a>, detailing his work with wireless chipsets, specifically when the vendor doesn't provide any hardware documentation, as well as updating some of the games in ports</li>
<li>Ken Westerback <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150413163333" rel="nofollow noopener">also sent in a report</a>, but decided to be a rebel and not work on ports at all - he got a lot of GPT-related work done, and also reviewed the RAID5 support we talked about earlier
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2iNBo2swq" rel="nofollow noopener">Shaun writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202BRLwrd" rel="nofollow noopener">Hrishi writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KT7M35uY" rel="nofollow noopener">Randy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Q5lOoxzl" rel="nofollow noopener">Zach writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ynDjuzVi" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports&amp;m=142884995931428&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Gstreamer hates us</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-relays/2015-April/006765.html" rel="nofollow noopener">At least he's honest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-April/055390.html" rel="nofollow noopener">I find myself in a situation</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>80: The PC-BSD Tour II</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/80</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">42370236-9013-44ce-882f-6e1b829bbca8</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2015 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/42370236-9013-44ce-882f-6e1b829bbca8.mp3" length="57728596" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We're away at AsiaBSDCon this week, but we've still got a packed episode for you. First up is a sequel to the "PC-BSD tour" segment from a while back, highlighting how ZFS boot environments work. After that, Justin Gibbs joins us to talk about the FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary. We'll return next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - which is of course, the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:20:10</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We're away at AsiaBSDCon this week, but we've still got a packed episode for you. First up is a sequel to the "PC-BSD tour" segment from a while back, highlighting how ZFS boot environments work. After that, Justin Gibbs joins us to talk about the FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary. We'll return next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - which is of course, the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Special segment&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Demystifying Boot Environments in PC-BSD&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Justin Gibbs - &lt;a href="mailto:gibbs@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gibbs@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@freebsdfndation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Discussion&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The story of PC-BSD&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, asiabsdcon, 2015, freebsd foundation, president, anniversary, walkthrough, tour, guide, pkgng, boot environments, zfs</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We're away at AsiaBSDCon this week, but we've still got a packed episode for you. First up is a sequel to the "PC-BSD tour" segment from a while back, highlighting how ZFS boot environments work. After that, Justin Gibbs joins us to talk about the FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary. We'll return next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - which is of course, the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Special segment</h2>

<p>Demystifying Boot Environments in PC-BSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Justin Gibbs - <a href="mailto:gibbs@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">gibbs@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation" rel="nofollow noopener">@freebsdfndation</a></h2>

<p>The FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary</p>

<hr>

<h2>Discussion</h2>

<p>The story of PC-BSD</p>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We're away at AsiaBSDCon this week, but we've still got a packed episode for you. First up is a sequel to the "PC-BSD tour" segment from a while back, highlighting how ZFS boot environments work. After that, Justin Gibbs joins us to talk about the FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary. We'll return next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - which is of course, the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Special segment</h2>

<p>Demystifying Boot Environments in PC-BSD</p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Justin Gibbs - <a href="mailto:gibbs@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">gibbs@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/freebsdfndation" rel="nofollow noopener">@freebsdfndation</a></h2>

<p>The FreeBSD foundation's 15th anniversary</p>

<hr>

<h2>Discussion</h2>

<p>The story of PC-BSD</p>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>77: Noah's L2ARC</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/77</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">7f831a01-7c9e-48e5-8400-717e0198fc07</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2015 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/7f831a01-7c9e-48e5-8400-717e0198fc07.mp3" length="62093524" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Alex Reece and Matt Ahrens about what's new in the world of OpenZFS. After that, we're starting a new tutorial series on submitting your first patch. All the latest BSD news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:26:14</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Alex Reece and Matt Ahrens about what's new in the world of OpenZFS. After that, we're starting a new tutorial series on submitting your first patch. All the latest BSD news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://changelog.complete.org/archives/9317-has-linux-lost-its-way-comments-prompt-a-debian-developer-to-revisit-freebsd-after-20-years" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Revisiting FreeBSD after 20 years&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With comments like "has Linux lost its way?" floating around, a Debian developer was prompted to revisit FreeBSD after nearly two decades&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post goes through his experiences trying out a modern BSD variant, and includes the good, the bad and the ugly - not just praise this time&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He loves ZFS and the beadm tool, and finds the FreeBSD implementation to be much more stable than ZoL&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On the topic of jails, he summarizes: "Linux has tried so hard to get this right, and fallen on its face so many times, a person just wants to take pity sometimes. We’ve had linux-vserver, openvz, lxc, and still none of them match what FreeBSD jails have done for a long time."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post also goes through the "just plain different" aspects of a complete OS vs. a distribution of various things pieced together&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finally, he includes some things he wasn't so happy about: subpar laptop support, virtualization being a bit behind, a &lt;em&gt;myriad&lt;/em&gt; of complaints about pkgng and a few other things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was some &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9063216" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;decent discussion&lt;/a&gt; on Hacker News about this article too, with counterpoints from both sides
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20150218085759" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;s2k15 hackathon report: network stack SMP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first trip report from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Australia has finally been submitted&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the themes of this hackathon was SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) improvement, and Martin Pieuchot did some hacking on the network stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're not familiar with him, he gave a &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/tamingdragons.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;presentation&lt;/a&gt; at EuroBSDCon last year, titled &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Teaming up with David Gwynne, they worked on getting some bits of the networking code out of the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_lock" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;big lock&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully more trip reports will be sent in during the coming weeks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most of the big code changes should probably appear after the 5.7-release testing period
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20150215/bind-nsd-unbound-openbsd-5-6/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;From BIND to NSD and Unbound&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've been running a DNS server on any of the BSDs, you've probably noticed a semi-recent trend: BIND being replaced with Unbound&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BIND was ripped out in FreeBSD 10.0 and will be gone in OpenBSD 5.7, but both systems include Unbound now as an alternative&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD goes a step further, also including NSD in the base system, whereas you'll need to install that from ports on FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instead of one daemon doing everything like BIND tried to do, this new setup splits the authoritative nameserver and the caching resolver into two separate daemons &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This post takes you through the transitional phase of going from a single BIND setup to a combination of NSD and Unbound&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All in all, everyone wins here, as there will be a lot less security advisories in both BSDs because of it...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/end_announcement.php" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;m0n0wall calls it quits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The original, classic BSD firewall distribution &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M0n0wall" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;m0n0wall&lt;/a&gt; has finally decided to close up shop&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For those unfamiliar, m0n0wall was a FreeBSD-based firewall project that put a lot of focus on embedded devices: running from a CF card, CD, USB drive or &lt;strong&gt;even a floppy disk&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It started over twelve years ago, which is pretty amazing when you consider that's around half of FreeBSD itself's lifespan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The project was probably a lot of people's first encounter with BSD in any form&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you were a m0n0wall user, fear not, you've got &lt;em&gt;plenty&lt;/em&gt; of choices for a potential replacement: doing it yourself with something like &lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;, or going the premade route with something like &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OPNsense&lt;/a&gt; or the &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_22-dont_buy_a_router" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Router Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The founder's announcement includes these closing words: "m0n0wall has served as the seed for several other well known open source projects, like pfSense, FreeNAS and AskoziaPBX. The newest offspring, OPNsense, aims to continue the open source spirit of m0n0wall while updating the technology to be ready for the future. In my view, it is the perfect way to bring the m0n0wall idea into 2015, and I encourage all current m0n0wall users to check out OPNsense and contribute if they can."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While m0n0wall didn't get a lot of on-air mention, surely a lot of our listeners will remember it fondly
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Alex Reece &amp;amp; Matt Ahrens - &lt;a href="mailto:alex@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;alex@delphix.com&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href="mailto:matt@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;matt@delphix.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/openzfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@openzfs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What's new in OpenZFS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/patching-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making your first patch (OpenBSD)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.echothrust.com/blogs/using-openbsd-and-vxlan-overlay-remote-lans" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Overlaying remote LANs with OpenBSD's VXLAN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Have you ever wanted to "merge" multiple remote LANs? OpenBSD's &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/vxlan.4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vxlan(4)&lt;/a&gt; is exactly what you need&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article talks about using it to connect two virtualized infrastructures on different ESXi servers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It gives a bit of networking background first, in case you're not quite up to speed on all this stuff&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This tool opens up a lot of very cool possibilities, even possibly doing a "remote" LAN party&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be sure to check the &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufeEP_hzFN0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;AsiaBSDCon talk&lt;/a&gt; about VXLANs if you haven't already
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lukewolf.blogspot.com/2015/02/a-prediction-2020-year-of-pc-bsd-on.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;2020, year of the PCBSD desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here we have a blog post about BSD on the desktop, straight from a KDE developer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He predicts that PCBSD is going to take off before the year 2020, possibly even overtaking Linux's desktop market share (small as it may be)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With PCBSD making a preconfigured FreeBSD desktop a reality, and the new KMS work, the author is impressed with how far BSD has come as a viable desktop option&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ZFS and easy-to-use boot environments top the list of things he says differentiate the BSD desktop experience from the Linux one&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was also some &lt;a href="http://bsd.slashdot.org/story/15/02/16/2355236/pc-bsd-set-for-serious-growth" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;discussion on Slashdot&lt;/a&gt; that might be worth reading
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2015/02/hostkey-rotation-redux.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH host key rotation, redux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned the new OpenSSH host key rotation and other goodies in &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_04-from_the_foundation_1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a previous episode&lt;/a&gt;, but things have changed a little bit since then&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;djm&lt;/a&gt; says "almost immediately after smugly declaring 'mission accomplished', the bug reports started rolling in."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There were some initial complaints from developers about the new options, and a serious bug shortly thereafter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After going back to the drawing board, he refactored some of the new code (and API) and added some more regression tests&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most importantly, the bigger big fix was described as: "a malicious server (say, "host-a") could advertise the public key of another server (say, "host-b"). Then, when the client subsequently connects back to host-a, instead of answering the connection as usual itself, host-a could proxy the connection to host-b. This would cause the user to connect to host-b when they think they are connecting to host-a, which is a violation of the authentication the host key is supposed to provide."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;None of this code has been in a formal OpenSSH release just yet, but hopefully it will soon
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/pcbsd/commit/6ede13117dcee1272d7a7060b16818506874286e" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD tries out LibreSSL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PCBSD users may soon be seeing a lot less security problems because of two recent changes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After switching over to OpenNTPD &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;last week&lt;/a&gt;, PCBSD decides to give the &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;portable LibreSSL&lt;/a&gt; a try too&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Note that this is only for the packages built from ports, not the base system unfortunately&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're not the first ones to do this - OPNsense has been experimenting with replacing OpenSSL in their ports tree for a little while now, and of course all of OpenBSD's ports are built against it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A good &lt;a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/freebsd-ports/commit/2eee669f4d6ab9a641162ecda29b62ab921438eb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;number of patches&lt;/a&gt; are still not committed in vanilla FreeBSD ports, so they had to borrow some from Bugzilla&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Look forward to Kris wearing a "&lt;a href="https://www.openbsdstore.com/cgi-bin/live/ecommerce.pl?site=shop_openbsdeurope_com&amp;amp;state=item&amp;amp;dept_id=01&amp;amp;sub_dept_id=01&amp;amp;product_id=TSHIRTOSSL" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;keep calm and abandon OpenSSL&lt;/a&gt;" shirt in the near future
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s28nyJ5omV" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Benjamin writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wYUmUmh0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BAKAQvMt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad writes in&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Mailing List Gold&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2015-February/068405.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Debian&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-February/054580.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dejavu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-February/207475.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Package gone missing&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, raid, openzfs, illumos, solaris, openindiana, opensolaris, omnios, smartos, m0n0wall, opnsense, rng, libressl</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Alex Reece and Matt Ahrens about what's new in the world of OpenZFS. After that, we're starting a new tutorial series on submitting your first patch. All the latest BSD news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://changelog.complete.org/archives/9317-has-linux-lost-its-way-comments-prompt-a-debian-developer-to-revisit-freebsd-after-20-years" rel="nofollow noopener">Revisiting FreeBSD after 20 years</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With comments like "has Linux lost its way?" floating around, a Debian developer was prompted to revisit FreeBSD after nearly two decades</li>
<li>This blog post goes through his experiences trying out a modern BSD variant, and includes the good, the bad and the ugly - not just praise this time</li>
<li>He loves ZFS and the beadm tool, and finds the FreeBSD implementation to be much more stable than ZoL</li>
<li>On the topic of jails, he summarizes: "Linux has tried so hard to get this right, and fallen on its face so many times, a person just wants to take pity sometimes. We’ve had linux-vserver, openvz, lxc, and still none of them match what FreeBSD jails have done for a long time."</li>
<li>The post also goes through the "just plain different" aspects of a complete OS vs. a distribution of various things pieced together</li>
<li>Finally, he includes some things he wasn't so happy about: subpar laptop support, virtualization being a bit behind, a <em>myriad</em> of complaints about pkgng and a few other things</li>
<li>There was some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9063216" rel="nofollow noopener">decent discussion</a> on Hacker News about this article too, with counterpoints from both sides
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150218085759" rel="nofollow noopener">s2k15 hackathon report: network stack SMP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The first trip report from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Australia has finally been submitted</li>
<li>One of the themes of this hackathon was SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) improvement, and Martin Pieuchot did some hacking on the network stack</li>
<li>If you're not familiar with him, he gave a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/tamingdragons.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">presentation</a> at EuroBSDCon last year, titled <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons</a></li>
<li>Teaming up with David Gwynne, they worked on getting some bits of the networking code out of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_lock" rel="nofollow noopener">big lock</a></li>
<li>Hopefully more trip reports will be sent in during the coming weeks</li>
<li>Most of the big code changes should probably appear after the 5.7-release testing period
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20150215/bind-nsd-unbound-openbsd-5-6/" rel="nofollow noopener">From BIND to NSD and Unbound</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've been running a DNS server on any of the BSDs, you've probably noticed a semi-recent trend: BIND being replaced with Unbound</li>
<li>BIND was ripped out in FreeBSD 10.0 and will be gone in OpenBSD 5.7, but both systems include Unbound now as an alternative</li>
<li>OpenBSD goes a step further, also including NSD in the base system, whereas you'll need to install that from ports on FreeBSD</li>
<li>Instead of one daemon doing everything like BIND tried to do, this new setup splits the authoritative nameserver and the caching resolver into two separate daemons </li>
<li>This post takes you through the transitional phase of going from a single BIND setup to a combination of NSD and Unbound</li>
<li>All in all, everyone wins here, as there will be a lot less security advisories in both BSDs because of it...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/end_announcement.php" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall calls it quits</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The original, classic BSD firewall distribution <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M0n0wall" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall</a> has finally decided to close up shop</li>
<li>For those unfamiliar, m0n0wall was a FreeBSD-based firewall project that put a lot of focus on embedded devices: running from a CF card, CD, USB drive or <strong>even a floppy disk</strong></li>
<li>It started over twelve years ago, which is pretty amazing when you consider that's around half of FreeBSD itself's lifespan</li>
<li>The project was probably a lot of people's first encounter with BSD in any form</li>
<li>If you were a m0n0wall user, fear not, you've got <em>plenty</em> of choices for a potential replacement: doing it yourself with something like <a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD</a> or <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a>, or going the premade route with something like <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense</a> or the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_22-dont_buy_a_router" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Router Project</a></li>
<li>The founder's announcement includes these closing words: "m0n0wall has served as the seed for several other well known open source projects, like pfSense, FreeNAS and AskoziaPBX. The newest offspring, OPNsense, aims to continue the open source spirit of m0n0wall while updating the technology to be ready for the future. In my view, it is the perfect way to bring the m0n0wall idea into 2015, and I encourage all current m0n0wall users to check out OPNsense and contribute if they can."</li>
<li>While m0n0wall didn't get a lot of on-air mention, surely a lot of our listeners will remember it fondly
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Alex Reece &amp; Matt Ahrens - <a href="mailto:alex@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">alex@delphix.com</a> &amp; <a href="mailto:matt@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">matt@delphix.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/openzfs" rel="nofollow noopener">@openzfs</a></h2>

<p>What's new in OpenZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/patching-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Making your first patch (OpenBSD)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.echothrust.com/blogs/using-openbsd-and-vxlan-overlay-remote-lans" rel="nofollow noopener">Overlaying remote LANs with OpenBSD's VXLAN</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Have you ever wanted to "merge" multiple remote LANs? OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/vxlan.4" rel="nofollow noopener">vxlan(4)</a> is exactly what you need</li>
<li>This article talks about using it to connect two virtualized infrastructures on different ESXi servers</li>
<li>It gives a bit of networking background first, in case you're not quite up to speed on all this stuff</li>
<li>This tool opens up a lot of very cool possibilities, even possibly doing a "remote" LAN party</li>
<li>Be sure to check the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufeEP_hzFN0" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon talk</a> about VXLANs if you haven't already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lukewolf.blogspot.com/2015/02/a-prediction-2020-year-of-pc-bsd-on.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2020, year of the PCBSD desktop</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post about BSD on the desktop, straight from a KDE developer</li>
<li>He predicts that PCBSD is going to take off before the year 2020, possibly even overtaking Linux's desktop market share (small as it may be)</li>
<li>With PCBSD making a preconfigured FreeBSD desktop a reality, and the new KMS work, the author is impressed with how far BSD has come as a viable desktop option</li>
<li>ZFS and easy-to-use boot environments top the list of things he says differentiate the BSD desktop experience from the Linux one</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="http://bsd.slashdot.org/story/15/02/16/2355236/pc-bsd-set-for-serious-growth" rel="nofollow noopener">discussion on Slashdot</a> that might be worth reading
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2015/02/hostkey-rotation-redux.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH host key rotation, redux</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned the new OpenSSH host key rotation and other goodies in <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_04-from_the_foundation_1" rel="nofollow noopener">a previous episode</a>, but things have changed a little bit since then</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">djm</a> says "almost immediately after smugly declaring 'mission accomplished', the bug reports started rolling in."</li>
<li>There were some initial complaints from developers about the new options, and a serious bug shortly thereafter</li>
<li>After going back to the drawing board, he refactored some of the new code (and API) and added some more regression tests</li>
<li>Most importantly, the bigger big fix was described as: "a malicious server (say, "host-a") could advertise the public key of another server (say, "host-b"). Then, when the client subsequently connects back to host-a, instead of answering the connection as usual itself, host-a could proxy the connection to host-b. This would cause the user to connect to host-b when they think they are connecting to host-a, which is a violation of the authentication the host key is supposed to provide."</li>
<li>None of this code has been in a formal OpenSSH release just yet, but hopefully it will soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/pcbsd/commit/6ede13117dcee1272d7a7060b16818506874286e" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD tries out LibreSSL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>PCBSD users may soon be seeing a lot less security problems because of two recent changes</li>
<li>After switching over to OpenNTPD <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener">last week</a>, PCBSD decides to give the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener">portable LibreSSL</a> a try too</li>
<li>Note that this is only for the packages built from ports, not the base system unfortunately</li>
<li>They're not the first ones to do this - OPNsense has been experimenting with replacing OpenSSL in their ports tree for a little while now, and of course all of OpenBSD's ports are built against it</li>
<li>A good <a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/freebsd-ports/commit/2eee669f4d6ab9a641162ecda29b62ab921438eb" rel="nofollow noopener">number of patches</a> are still not committed in vanilla FreeBSD ports, so they had to borrow some from Bugzilla</li>
<li>Look forward to Kris wearing a "<a href="https://www.openbsdstore.com/cgi-bin/live/ecommerce.pl?site=shop_openbsdeurope_com&amp;state=item&amp;dept_id=01&amp;sub_dept_id=01&amp;product_id=TSHIRTOSSL" rel="nofollow noopener">keep calm and abandon OpenSSL</a>" shirt in the near future
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s28nyJ5omV" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wYUmUmh0" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BAKAQvMt" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2015-February/068405.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Debian</a> <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-February/054580.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Dejavu</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-February/207475.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Package gone missing</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show, we'll be chatting with Alex Reece and Matt Ahrens about what's new in the world of OpenZFS. After that, we're starting a new tutorial series on submitting your first patch. All the latest BSD news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/1.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage for Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.digitalocean.com/" title="DigitalOcean" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/2.png" alt="DigitalOcean - Simple Cloud Hosting, Built for Developers"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/3.png" alt="Tarsnap - Online Backups for the Truly Paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://changelog.complete.org/archives/9317-has-linux-lost-its-way-comments-prompt-a-debian-developer-to-revisit-freebsd-after-20-years" rel="nofollow noopener">Revisiting FreeBSD after 20 years</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With comments like "has Linux lost its way?" floating around, a Debian developer was prompted to revisit FreeBSD after nearly two decades</li>
<li>This blog post goes through his experiences trying out a modern BSD variant, and includes the good, the bad and the ugly - not just praise this time</li>
<li>He loves ZFS and the beadm tool, and finds the FreeBSD implementation to be much more stable than ZoL</li>
<li>On the topic of jails, he summarizes: "Linux has tried so hard to get this right, and fallen on its face so many times, a person just wants to take pity sometimes. We’ve had linux-vserver, openvz, lxc, and still none of them match what FreeBSD jails have done for a long time."</li>
<li>The post also goes through the "just plain different" aspects of a complete OS vs. a distribution of various things pieced together</li>
<li>Finally, he includes some things he wasn't so happy about: subpar laptop support, virtualization being a bit behind, a <em>myriad</em> of complaints about pkgng and a few other things</li>
<li>There was some <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9063216" rel="nofollow noopener">decent discussion</a> on Hacker News about this article too, with counterpoints from both sides
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20150218085759" rel="nofollow noopener">s2k15 hackathon report: network stack SMP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The first trip report from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Australia has finally been submitted</li>
<li>One of the themes of this hackathon was SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) improvement, and Martin Pieuchot did some hacking on the network stack</li>
<li>If you're not familiar with him, he gave a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/tamingdragons.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">presentation</a> at EuroBSDCon last year, titled <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons</a></li>
<li>Teaming up with David Gwynne, they worked on getting some bits of the networking code out of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_lock" rel="nofollow noopener">big lock</a></li>
<li>Hopefully more trip reports will be sent in during the coming weeks</li>
<li>Most of the big code changes should probably appear after the 5.7-release testing period
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.tumfatig.net/20150215/bind-nsd-unbound-openbsd-5-6/" rel="nofollow noopener">From BIND to NSD and Unbound</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've been running a DNS server on any of the BSDs, you've probably noticed a semi-recent trend: BIND being replaced with Unbound</li>
<li>BIND was ripped out in FreeBSD 10.0 and will be gone in OpenBSD 5.7, but both systems include Unbound now as an alternative</li>
<li>OpenBSD goes a step further, also including NSD in the base system, whereas you'll need to install that from ports on FreeBSD</li>
<li>Instead of one daemon doing everything like BIND tried to do, this new setup splits the authoritative nameserver and the caching resolver into two separate daemons </li>
<li>This post takes you through the transitional phase of going from a single BIND setup to a combination of NSD and Unbound</li>
<li>All in all, everyone wins here, as there will be a lot less security advisories in both BSDs because of it...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/end_announcement.php" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall calls it quits</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The original, classic BSD firewall distribution <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M0n0wall" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall</a> has finally decided to close up shop</li>
<li>For those unfamiliar, m0n0wall was a FreeBSD-based firewall project that put a lot of focus on embedded devices: running from a CF card, CD, USB drive or <strong>even a floppy disk</strong></li>
<li>It started over twelve years ago, which is pretty amazing when you consider that's around half of FreeBSD itself's lifespan</li>
<li>The project was probably a lot of people's first encounter with BSD in any form</li>
<li>If you were a m0n0wall user, fear not, you've got <em>plenty</em> of choices for a potential replacement: doing it yourself with something like <a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2015/01/using-trueos-as-a-ipfw-based-home-router/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD</a> or <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a>, or going the premade route with something like <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_01_14-common_sense_approach" rel="nofollow noopener">OPNsense</a> or the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_22-dont_buy_a_router" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Router Project</a></li>
<li>The founder's announcement includes these closing words: "m0n0wall has served as the seed for several other well known open source projects, like pfSense, FreeNAS and AskoziaPBX. The newest offspring, OPNsense, aims to continue the open source spirit of m0n0wall while updating the technology to be ready for the future. In my view, it is the perfect way to bring the m0n0wall idea into 2015, and I encourage all current m0n0wall users to check out OPNsense and contribute if they can."</li>
<li>While m0n0wall didn't get a lot of on-air mention, surely a lot of our listeners will remember it fondly
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Alex Reece &amp; Matt Ahrens - <a href="mailto:alex@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">alex@delphix.com</a> &amp; <a href="mailto:matt@delphix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">matt@delphix.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/openzfs" rel="nofollow noopener">@openzfs</a></h2>

<p>What's new in OpenZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/patching-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Making your first patch (OpenBSD)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.echothrust.com/blogs/using-openbsd-and-vxlan-overlay-remote-lans" rel="nofollow noopener">Overlaying remote LANs with OpenBSD's VXLAN</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Have you ever wanted to "merge" multiple remote LANs? OpenBSD's <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/vxlan.4" rel="nofollow noopener">vxlan(4)</a> is exactly what you need</li>
<li>This article talks about using it to connect two virtualized infrastructures on different ESXi servers</li>
<li>It gives a bit of networking background first, in case you're not quite up to speed on all this stuff</li>
<li>This tool opens up a lot of very cool possibilities, even possibly doing a "remote" LAN party</li>
<li>Be sure to check the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufeEP_hzFN0" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaBSDCon talk</a> about VXLANs if you haven't already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lukewolf.blogspot.com/2015/02/a-prediction-2020-year-of-pc-bsd-on.html" rel="nofollow noopener">2020, year of the PCBSD desktop</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post about BSD on the desktop, straight from a KDE developer</li>
<li>He predicts that PCBSD is going to take off before the year 2020, possibly even overtaking Linux's desktop market share (small as it may be)</li>
<li>With PCBSD making a preconfigured FreeBSD desktop a reality, and the new KMS work, the author is impressed with how far BSD has come as a viable desktop option</li>
<li>ZFS and easy-to-use boot environments top the list of things he says differentiate the BSD desktop experience from the Linux one</li>
<li>There was also some <a href="http://bsd.slashdot.org/story/15/02/16/2355236/pc-bsd-set-for-serious-growth" rel="nofollow noopener">discussion on Slashdot</a> that might be worth reading
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2015/02/hostkey-rotation-redux.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH host key rotation, redux</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned the new OpenSSH host key rotation and other goodies in <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_04-from_the_foundation_1" rel="nofollow noopener">a previous episode</a>, but things have changed a little bit since then</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">djm</a> says "almost immediately after smugly declaring 'mission accomplished', the bug reports started rolling in."</li>
<li>There were some initial complaints from developers about the new options, and a serious bug shortly thereafter</li>
<li>After going back to the drawing board, he refactored some of the new code (and API) and added some more regression tests</li>
<li>Most importantly, the bigger big fix was described as: "a malicious server (say, "host-a") could advertise the public key of another server (say, "host-b"). Then, when the client subsequently connects back to host-a, instead of answering the connection as usual itself, host-a could proxy the connection to host-b. This would cause the user to connect to host-b when they think they are connecting to host-a, which is a violation of the authentication the host key is supposed to provide."</li>
<li>None of this code has been in a formal OpenSSH release just yet, but hopefully it will soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/pcbsd/commit/6ede13117dcee1272d7a7060b16818506874286e" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD tries out LibreSSL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>PCBSD users may soon be seeing a lot less security problems because of two recent changes</li>
<li>After switching over to OpenNTPD <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2015_02_11-time_for_a_change" rel="nofollow noopener">last week</a>, PCBSD decides to give the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener">portable LibreSSL</a> a try too</li>
<li>Note that this is only for the packages built from ports, not the base system unfortunately</li>
<li>They're not the first ones to do this - OPNsense has been experimenting with replacing OpenSSL in their ports tree for a little while now, and of course all of OpenBSD's ports are built against it</li>
<li>A good <a href="https://github.com/pcbsd/freebsd-ports/commit/2eee669f4d6ab9a641162ecda29b62ab921438eb" rel="nofollow noopener">number of patches</a> are still not committed in vanilla FreeBSD ports, so they had to borrow some from Bugzilla</li>
<li>Look forward to Kris wearing a "<a href="https://www.openbsdstore.com/cgi-bin/live/ecommerce.pl?site=shop_openbsdeurope_com&amp;state=item&amp;dept_id=01&amp;sub_dept_id=01&amp;product_id=TSHIRTOSSL" rel="nofollow noopener">keep calm and abandon OpenSSL</a>" shirt in the near future
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s28nyJ5omV" rel="nofollow noopener">Benjamin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2wYUmUmh0" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BAKAQvMt" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2015-February/068405.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Debian</a> <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2015-February/054580.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Dejavu</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-February/207475.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Package gone missing</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>71: System Disaster</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/71</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b9b0efcb-197e-4dfc-a239-5ae487a72e51</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b9b0efcb-197e-4dfc-a239-5ae487a72e51.mp3" length="48002836" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be talking to Ian Sutton about his new BSD compatibility wrappers for various systemd dependencies. Don't worry, systemd is not being ported to BSD! We're still safe! We've also got all the week's news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:06:40</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be talking to Ian Sutton about his new BSD compatibility wrappers for various systemd dependencies. Don't worry, systemd is not being ported to BSD! We're still safe! We've also got all the week's news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://opnsense.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing OPNsense, a pfSense fork&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OPNsense is a new BSD-based firewall project that was &lt;a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deciso-launches-opnsense-a-new-open-source-firewall-initiative-287334371.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recently started&lt;/a&gt;, forked from the pfSense codebase&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Even though it's just been announced, they already have a formal release based on FreeBSD 10 (pfSense's latest stable release is based on 8.3)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://opnsense.org/about/about-opnsense/#opnsense-core-team" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;core team&lt;/a&gt; includes a well-known DragonFlyBSD developer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can check out their code &lt;a href="https://github.com/opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on Github&lt;/a&gt; now, or download an image and try it out - &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;let us know&lt;/a&gt; if you do and what you think about it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They also have a nice wiki and some &lt;a href="http://wiki.opnsense.org/index.php/Manual:Installation_and_Initial_Configuration" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;instructions on getting started&lt;/a&gt; for new users&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We plan on having them on the show &lt;strong&gt;next week&lt;/strong&gt; to learn a bit more about how the project got started and why you might want to use it - stay tuned
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/01/code-rot-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Code rot and why I chose OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here we have a blog post about rotting codebases - a core banking system in this example&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author tells the story of how his last days spent at the job were mostly removing old, dead code from a giant project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He goes on to compare it to OpenSSL and the hearbleed disaster, from which LibreSSL was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instead of just bikeshedding like the rest of the internet, OpenBSD "silently started putting the beast into shape" as he puts it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article continues on to mention OpenBSD's code review process, and how it catches any bugs so we don't have more heartbleeds&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"In OpenBSD you are encouraged to run current and the whole team tries its best to make current as stable as it can. You know why? They eat their own dog food. That's so simple yet so amazing that it blows my mind. Developers actually run OpenBSD on their machines daily."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's a very long and detailed story about how the author has gotten more involved with BSD, learned from the mailing lists and even started contributing back - he says "In summary, I'm learning more than ever - computing is fun again"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Look for the phrase "Getting Started" in the blog post for a nice little gem
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/zfs-vs-hammer.49789/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS vs HAMMER FS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the topics we've seen come up from time to time is how &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD's ZFS&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly's HAMMER FS&lt;/a&gt; compare to each other&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They both have a lot of features that traditional filesystems lack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A forum thread was opened for discussion about them both and what they're typically used for&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It compares resource requirements, ideal hardware and pros/cons of each&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully someone will do another new comparison when HAMMER 2 is finished&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is not to be confused with the &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBXlVl5Ll6k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;other "hammer" filesystem&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@openbsd.org/msg21886.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Portable OpenNTPD revived&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With ISC's NTPd having so many security vulnerabilities recently, people need an alternative &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NTP daemon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD has developed &lt;a href="http://openntpd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenNTPD&lt;/a&gt; since 2004, but the portable version for other operating systems hasn't been actively maintained in a few years&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The older version still works fine, and is in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, but it would be nice to have some of the newer features and fixes from the native version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brent Cook, who we've &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;had on the show before&lt;/a&gt; to talk about LibreSSL, decided it was time to fix this&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While looking through the code, he also found &lt;a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/?sortby=date#dirlist" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;some fixes&lt;/a&gt; for the native version as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can grab it from &lt;a href="https://github.com/openntpd-portable/openntpd-portable" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Github&lt;/a&gt; now, or just wait for &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2015-January/097400.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the updated release&lt;/a&gt; to hit the repos of your OS of choice
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Ian Sutton - &lt;a href="mailto:ian@kremlin.cc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ian@kremlin.cc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD replacements&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;systemd dependencies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng adds OS X support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD's next-gen &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;package manager&lt;/a&gt; has just added support for Mac OS X&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why would you want that? Well.. we don't really know, but it's cool&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author of the patch &lt;a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113#issuecomment-68063964" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;may have some insight&lt;/a&gt; about what his goal is though&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This could open up the door for a cross-platform pkgng solution, similar to NetBSD's pkgsrc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also the possibility of pkgng being used as a packaging format for MacPorts in the future&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While we're on the topic of pkgng, you can also watch &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_01-eclipsing_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bapt&lt;/a&gt;'s latest presentation about it from ruBSD 2014 - "&lt;a href="http://is.gd/4AvUwt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;four years of pkg&lt;/a&gt;"
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Secure secure shell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Almost everyone watching BSD Now probably &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-tmux" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;uses OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt; and has set up a server at one point or another&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This guide provides a list of best practices beyond the typical "disable root login and use keys" advice you'll often hear&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It specifically goes in-depth with server and client configuration with the best key types, KEX methods and encryption ciphers to use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also good explanations for all the choices, based both on history and probability&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minimal backwards compatibility is kept, but most of the old and insecure stuff gets disabled&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've also got &lt;a href="http://ssh-comparison.quendi.de/comparison.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a handy chart&lt;/a&gt; to show which SSH implementations support which ciphers, in case you need to support Windows users or people who use weird clients
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lteo.net/blog/2015/01/06/dissecting-openbsds-divert-4-part-1-introduction/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dissecting OpenBSD's divert(4)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PF has a cool feature that not a lot of people seem to know about: divert&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It lets you send packets to userspace, allowing you to inspect them a lot easier&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post, the first in a series, details all the cool things you can do with divert and how to use it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A very common example is with intrusion detection systems like Snort
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/create-a-screen-recording-on-freebsd-with-kdenlive-and-external-usb-mic" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Screen recording on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is a neat article about a topic we don't cover very often: making video content on BSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the post, you'll learn how to make screencasts with FreeBSD, using kdenlive and ffmpeg&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also notes about getting a USB microphone working, so you can do commentary on whatever you're showing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also includes lots of details and helpful screenshots throughout the process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You should make cool screencasts and send them to us
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Zx0ktmb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Camio writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vVR5Orhh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ezpzy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Ahb5Lxa" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Emett writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20oJmveN6" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2cTayMxPk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Laszlo writes in&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Mailing List Gold&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2015-January/263441.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Protocol X97&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=141159429123859&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My thoughts echoed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/04/10" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vulnerability sample&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, systemd, launchd, systembsd, gsoc, google summer of code, ntp, openntpd, opnsense, pfsense, hammer, zfs, gpl, license, macports</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking to Ian Sutton about his new BSD compatibility wrappers for various systemd dependencies. Don't worry, systemd is not being ported to BSD! We're still safe! We've also got all the week's news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://opnsense.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OPNsense, a pfSense fork</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OPNsense is a new BSD-based firewall project that was <a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deciso-launches-opnsense-a-new-open-source-firewall-initiative-287334371.html" rel="nofollow noopener">recently started</a>, forked from the pfSense codebase</li>
<li>Even though it's just been announced, they already have a formal release based on FreeBSD 10 (pfSense's latest stable release is based on 8.3)</li>
<li>The <a href="http://opnsense.org/about/about-opnsense/#opnsense-core-team" rel="nofollow noopener">core team</a> includes a well-known DragonFlyBSD developer</li>
<li>You can check out their code <a href="https://github.com/opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener">on Github</a> now, or download an image and try it out - <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">let us know</a> if you do and what you think about it</li>
<li>They also have a nice wiki and some <a href="http://wiki.opnsense.org/index.php/Manual:Installation_and_Initial_Configuration" rel="nofollow noopener">instructions on getting started</a> for new users</li>
<li>We plan on having them on the show <strong>next week</strong> to learn a bit more about how the project got started and why you might want to use it - stay tuned
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/01/code-rot-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Code rot and why I chose OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post about rotting codebases - a core banking system in this example</li>
<li>The author tells the story of how his last days spent at the job were mostly removing old, dead code from a giant project</li>
<li>He goes on to compare it to OpenSSL and the hearbleed disaster, from which LibreSSL was born</li>
<li>Instead of just bikeshedding like the rest of the internet, OpenBSD "silently started putting the beast into shape" as he puts it</li>
<li>The article continues on to mention OpenBSD's code review process, and how it catches any bugs so we don't have more heartbleeds</li>
<li>"In OpenBSD you are encouraged to run current and the whole team tries its best to make current as stable as it can. You know why? They eat their own dog food. That's so simple yet so amazing that it blows my mind. Developers actually run OpenBSD on their machines daily."</li>
<li>It's a very long and detailed story about how the author has gotten more involved with BSD, learned from the mailing lists and even started contributing back - he says "In summary, I'm learning more than ever - computing is fun again"</li>
<li>Look for the phrase "Getting Started" in the blog post for a nice little gem
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/zfs-vs-hammer.49789/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs HAMMER FS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the topics we've seen come up from time to time is how <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's ZFS</a> and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly's HAMMER FS</a> compare to each other</li>
<li>They both have a lot of features that traditional filesystems lack</li>
<li>A forum thread was opened for discussion about them both and what they're typically used for</li>
<li>It compares resource requirements, ideal hardware and pros/cons of each</li>
<li>Hopefully someone will do another new comparison when HAMMER 2 is finished</li>
<li>This is not to be confused with the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBXlVl5Ll6k" rel="nofollow noopener">other "hammer" filesystem</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@openbsd.org/msg21886.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable OpenNTPD revived</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With ISC's NTPd having so many security vulnerabilities recently, people need an alternative <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">NTP daemon</a></li>
<li>OpenBSD has developed <a href="http://openntpd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenNTPD</a> since 2004, but the portable version for other operating systems hasn't been actively maintained in a few years</li>
<li>The older version still works fine, and is in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, but it would be nice to have some of the newer features and fixes from the native version</li>
<li>Brent Cook, who we've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener">had on the show before</a> to talk about LibreSSL, decided it was time to fix this</li>
<li>While looking through the code, he also found <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/?sortby=date#dirlist" rel="nofollow noopener">some fixes</a> for the native version as well</li>
<li>You can grab it from <a href="https://github.com/openntpd-portable/openntpd-portable" rel="nofollow noopener">Github</a> now, or just wait for <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2015-January/097400.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the updated release</a> to hit the repos of your OS of choice
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Ian Sutton - <a href="mailto:ian@kremlin.cc" rel="nofollow noopener">ian@kremlin.cc</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD replacements</a> for <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener">systemd dependencies</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng adds OS X support</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD's next-gen <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">package manager</a> has just added support for Mac OS X</li>
<li>Why would you want that? Well.. we don't really know, but it's cool</li>
<li>The author of the patch <a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113#issuecomment-68063964" rel="nofollow noopener">may have some insight</a> about what his goal is though</li>
<li>This could open up the door for a cross-platform pkgng solution, similar to NetBSD's pkgsrc</li>
<li>There's also the possibility of pkgng being used as a packaging format for MacPorts in the future</li>
<li>While we're on the topic of pkgng, you can also watch <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_01-eclipsing_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener">bapt</a>'s latest presentation about it from ruBSD 2014 - "<a href="http://is.gd/4AvUwt" rel="nofollow noopener">four years of pkg</a>"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Secure secure shell</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Almost everyone watching BSD Now probably <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-tmux" rel="nofollow noopener">uses OpenSSH</a> and has set up a server at one point or another</li>
<li>This guide provides a list of best practices beyond the typical "disable root login and use keys" advice you'll often hear</li>
<li>It specifically goes in-depth with server and client configuration with the best key types, KEX methods and encryption ciphers to use</li>
<li>There are also good explanations for all the choices, based both on history and probability</li>
<li>Minimal backwards compatibility is kept, but most of the old and insecure stuff gets disabled</li>
<li>We've also got <a href="http://ssh-comparison.quendi.de/comparison.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a handy chart</a> to show which SSH implementations support which ciphers, in case you need to support Windows users or people who use weird clients
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lteo.net/blog/2015/01/06/dissecting-openbsds-divert-4-part-1-introduction/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dissecting OpenBSD's divert(4)</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>PF has a cool feature that not a lot of people seem to know about: divert</li>
<li>It lets you send packets to userspace, allowing you to inspect them a lot easier</li>
<li>This blog post, the first in a series, details all the cool things you can do with divert and how to use it</li>
<li>A very common example is with intrusion detection systems like Snort
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/create-a-screen-recording-on-freebsd-with-kdenlive-and-external-usb-mic" rel="nofollow noopener">Screen recording on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This is a neat article about a topic we don't cover very often: making video content on BSD</li>
<li>In the post, you'll learn how to make screencasts with FreeBSD, using kdenlive and ffmpeg</li>
<li>There are also notes about getting a USB microphone working, so you can do commentary on whatever you're showing</li>
<li>It also includes lots of details and helpful screenshots throughout the process</li>
<li>You should make cool screencasts and send them to us
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Zx0ktmb" rel="nofollow noopener">Camio writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vVR5Orhh" rel="nofollow noopener">ezpzy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Ahb5Lxa" rel="nofollow noopener">Emett writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20oJmveN6" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2cTayMxPk" rel="nofollow noopener">Laszlo writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2015-January/263441.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Protocol X97</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=141159429123859&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">My thoughts echoed</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/04/10" rel="nofollow noopener">Vulnerability sample</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking to Ian Sutton about his new BSD compatibility wrappers for various systemd dependencies. Don't worry, systemd is not being ported to BSD! We're still safe! We've also got all the week's news and answers to your emails, coming up on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://opnsense.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing OPNsense, a pfSense fork</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OPNsense is a new BSD-based firewall project that was <a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deciso-launches-opnsense-a-new-open-source-firewall-initiative-287334371.html" rel="nofollow noopener">recently started</a>, forked from the pfSense codebase</li>
<li>Even though it's just been announced, they already have a formal release based on FreeBSD 10 (pfSense's latest stable release is based on 8.3)</li>
<li>The <a href="http://opnsense.org/about/about-opnsense/#opnsense-core-team" rel="nofollow noopener">core team</a> includes a well-known DragonFlyBSD developer</li>
<li>You can check out their code <a href="https://github.com/opnsense" rel="nofollow noopener">on Github</a> now, or download an image and try it out - <a href="mailto:feedback@bsdnow.tv" rel="nofollow noopener">let us know</a> if you do and what you think about it</li>
<li>They also have a nice wiki and some <a href="http://wiki.opnsense.org/index.php/Manual:Installation_and_Initial_Configuration" rel="nofollow noopener">instructions on getting started</a> for new users</li>
<li>We plan on having them on the show <strong>next week</strong> to learn a bit more about how the project got started and why you might want to use it - stay tuned
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://homing-on-code.blogspot.com/2015/01/code-rot-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Code rot and why I chose OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post about rotting codebases - a core banking system in this example</li>
<li>The author tells the story of how his last days spent at the job were mostly removing old, dead code from a giant project</li>
<li>He goes on to compare it to OpenSSL and the hearbleed disaster, from which LibreSSL was born</li>
<li>Instead of just bikeshedding like the rest of the internet, OpenBSD "silently started putting the beast into shape" as he puts it</li>
<li>The article continues on to mention OpenBSD's code review process, and how it catches any bugs so we don't have more heartbleeds</li>
<li>"In OpenBSD you are encouraged to run current and the whole team tries its best to make current as stable as it can. You know why? They eat their own dog food. That's so simple yet so amazing that it blows my mind. Developers actually run OpenBSD on their machines daily."</li>
<li>It's a very long and detailed story about how the author has gotten more involved with BSD, learned from the mailing lists and even started contributing back - he says "In summary, I'm learning more than ever - computing is fun again"</li>
<li>Look for the phrase "Getting Started" in the blog post for a nice little gem
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/zfs-vs-hammer.49789/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS vs HAMMER FS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the topics we've seen come up from time to time is how <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD's ZFS</a> and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly's HAMMER FS</a> compare to each other</li>
<li>They both have a lot of features that traditional filesystems lack</li>
<li>A forum thread was opened for discussion about them both and what they're typically used for</li>
<li>It compares resource requirements, ideal hardware and pros/cons of each</li>
<li>Hopefully someone will do another new comparison when HAMMER 2 is finished</li>
<li>This is not to be confused with the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBXlVl5Ll6k" rel="nofollow noopener">other "hammer" filesystem</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/tech@openbsd.org/msg21886.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Portable OpenNTPD revived</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With ISC's NTPd having so many security vulnerabilities recently, people need an alternative <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">NTP daemon</a></li>
<li>OpenBSD has developed <a href="http://openntpd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenNTPD</a> since 2004, but the portable version for other operating systems hasn't been actively maintained in a few years</li>
<li>The older version still works fine, and is in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, but it would be nice to have some of the newer features and fixes from the native version</li>
<li>Brent Cook, who we've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_30-liberating_ssl" rel="nofollow noopener">had on the show before</a> to talk about LibreSSL, decided it was time to fix this</li>
<li>While looking through the code, he also found <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.sbin/ntpd/?sortby=date#dirlist" rel="nofollow noopener">some fixes</a> for the native version as well</li>
<li>You can grab it from <a href="https://github.com/openntpd-portable/openntpd-portable" rel="nofollow noopener">Github</a> now, or just wait for <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2015-January/097400.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the updated release</a> to hit the repos of your OS of choice
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Ian Sutton - <a href="mailto:ian@kremlin.cc" rel="nofollow noopener">ian@kremlin.cc</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://uglyman.kremlin.cc/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=systembsd.git;a=summary" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD replacements</a> for <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener">systemd dependencies</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng adds OS X support</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD's next-gen <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">package manager</a> has just added support for Mac OS X</li>
<li>Why would you want that? Well.. we don't really know, but it's cool</li>
<li>The author of the patch <a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/pull/1113#issuecomment-68063964" rel="nofollow noopener">may have some insight</a> about what his goal is though</li>
<li>This could open up the door for a cross-platform pkgng solution, similar to NetBSD's pkgsrc</li>
<li>There's also the possibility of pkgng being used as a packaging format for MacPorts in the future</li>
<li>While we're on the topic of pkgng, you can also watch <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_01-eclipsing_binaries" rel="nofollow noopener">bapt</a>'s latest presentation about it from ruBSD 2014 - "<a href="http://is.gd/4AvUwt" rel="nofollow noopener">four years of pkg</a>"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Secure secure shell</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Almost everyone watching BSD Now probably <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-tmux" rel="nofollow noopener">uses OpenSSH</a> and has set up a server at one point or another</li>
<li>This guide provides a list of best practices beyond the typical "disable root login and use keys" advice you'll often hear</li>
<li>It specifically goes in-depth with server and client configuration with the best key types, KEX methods and encryption ciphers to use</li>
<li>There are also good explanations for all the choices, based both on history and probability</li>
<li>Minimal backwards compatibility is kept, but most of the old and insecure stuff gets disabled</li>
<li>We've also got <a href="http://ssh-comparison.quendi.de/comparison.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a handy chart</a> to show which SSH implementations support which ciphers, in case you need to support Windows users or people who use weird clients
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lteo.net/blog/2015/01/06/dissecting-openbsds-divert-4-part-1-introduction/" rel="nofollow noopener">Dissecting OpenBSD's divert(4)</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>PF has a cool feature that not a lot of people seem to know about: divert</li>
<li>It lets you send packets to userspace, allowing you to inspect them a lot easier</li>
<li>This blog post, the first in a series, details all the cool things you can do with divert and how to use it</li>
<li>A very common example is with intrusion detection systems like Snort
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.banym.de/freebsd/create-a-screen-recording-on-freebsd-with-kdenlive-and-external-usb-mic" rel="nofollow noopener">Screen recording on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This is a neat article about a topic we don't cover very often: making video content on BSD</li>
<li>In the post, you'll learn how to make screencasts with FreeBSD, using kdenlive and ffmpeg</li>
<li>There are also notes about getting a USB microphone working, so you can do commentary on whatever you're showing</li>
<li>It also includes lots of details and helpful screenshots throughout the process</li>
<li>You should make cool screencasts and send them to us
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Zx0ktmb" rel="nofollow noopener">Camio writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2vVR5Orhh" rel="nofollow noopener">ezpzy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Ahb5Lxa" rel="nofollow noopener">Emett writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20oJmveN6" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2cTayMxPk" rel="nofollow noopener">Laszlo writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2015-January/263441.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Protocol X97</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=141159429123859&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">My thoughts echoed</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/04/10" rel="nofollow noopener">Vulnerability sample</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>68: Just the Essentials</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/68</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d06324f4-7dc5-4b8f-9618-666fe480b68d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d06324f4-7dc5-4b8f-9618-666fe480b68d.mp3" length="62609620" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Michael Lucas about his newest BSD book, "FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials." It's got lots of great information about the disk subsystems, GEOM, filesystems, you name it. We've also got the usual round of news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:26:57</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Michael Lucas about his newest BSD book, "FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials." It's got lots of great information about the disk subsystems, GEOM, filesystems, you name it. We've also got the usual round of news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLy8AikPZfWEmzWxUec69PA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More BSD conference videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned it a few times, but the "New Directions in Operating Systems" conference was held in November in the UK&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The presentations videos are now online, with a few BSD-related talks of interest&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Antti Kantee&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoB73cVyScI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rump kernels and why / how we got here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Franco Fichtner, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiMNuGTRgbA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An introduction to userland networking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Robert Watson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60elN996rtg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New ideas about old OS security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of other interesting, but non-BSD-related, talks were also presented, so check the &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmRrx948XMnEUlzKOCYn3AzT8OAInP_5M" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;full list&lt;/a&gt; if you're interested in operating systems in general&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The 2014 AsiaBSDCon videos are also slowly being uploaded (better late than never)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kirk McKusick&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthew Ahrens&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T9Rh-46jhI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS ensures the continued excellence of ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eric Allman, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2dmreSy76Q" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bambi Meets Godzilla: They Elope - Open Source Meets the Commercial World&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_25-the_gift_of_giving" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Scott Long&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sZZN8Szh14" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Modifying the FreeBSD kernel Netflix streaming servers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_09-pxe_dust" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dru Lavigne&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5apZFFvx4k" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS for the Masses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kris Moore, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-0PlAVSg5U" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Snapshots, Replication, and Boot Environments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_07-lets_get_raid" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;David Chisnall&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLqDAclXMMU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Future of LLVM in the FreeBSD Toolchain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Luba Tang, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWgbBUPMsVw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bold, fast optimizing linker for BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_23-its_gonna_get_nasty" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John Hixson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwF82aep-l8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction to FreeNAS development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zbigniew Bodek, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KLXcyLZ_RE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michael Dexter, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjNg1eQ7uAk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Visualizing Unix: Graphing bhyve, ZFS and PF with Graphite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_15-bhyve_mind" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Peter Grehan&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wptkUxJSNMY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nested Paging in Bhyve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Martin Matuška, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nb8jB5x0OX4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Deploying FreeBSD systems with Foreman and mfsBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_16-certified_package_delivery" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;James Brown&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eKMLuzsTbY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Analysys of BSD Associate Exam Results&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mindaugas Rasiukevicius, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgBh0iC9WhM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NPF - progress and perspective&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Luigi Rizzo, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW8iHgOL9y4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Netmap as a core networking technology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael W. Lucas&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0purspHg-o" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sudo: You're Doing it Wrong&lt;/a&gt; (not from a BSD conference, but still good)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They should make for some great material to watch during the holidays
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://networkfilter.blogspot.com/2014/12/security-openbsd-vs-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD vs FreeBSD security features&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;From the author of both the OpenBSD and FreeBSD secure gateway articles we've featured in the past comes a new entry about security&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article goes through a list of all the security features enabled (and disabled) by default in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It covers a wide range of topics, including: memory protection, randomization, encryption, privilege separation, Capsicum, securelevels, MAC, Jails and chroots, network stack hardening, firewall features and &lt;strong&gt;much more&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is definitely one of the most in-depth and complete articles we've seen in a while - the author seems to have done his homework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're looking to secure any sort of BSD box, this post has some very detailed explanations of different exploit mitigation techniques - be sure to read the whole thing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also &lt;a href="http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?s=16fd0771d929aff294b252924b414f2c&amp;amp;t=8823" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;some good comments&lt;/a&gt; on DaemonForums &lt;a href="https://lobste.rs/s/e3s9xr/security_openbsd_vs_freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;and lobste.rs&lt;/a&gt; that you may want to read 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/12/the-password-you-changed-it-right.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The password? You changed it, right?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_30-puffy_firewall" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Peter Hansteen&lt;/a&gt; has a new blog post up, detailing some weird SSH bruteforcing he's seen recently&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He apparently reads his auth logs when he gets bored at an airport&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This new bruteforcing attempt seems to be targetting D-Link devices, as evidenced by the three usernames the bots try to use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More than 700 IPs have tried to get into Peter's BSD boxes using these names in combination with weak passwords&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots more details, including the lists of passwords and IPs, can be found in the full article&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;using a BSD router&lt;/a&gt;, things like this can be easily prevented with PF or fail2ban (and you probably don't have a "d-link" user anyway)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2858288/unix/intro-to-freebsd-for-linux-users.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Get started with FreeBSD, an intro for Linux users&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another new BSD article on a mainstream technology news site - seems we're getting popular&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article is written for Linux users who may be considering switching over to BSD and wondering what it's all about&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It details installing FreeBSD 9.3 and getting a basic system setup, while touching on ports and packages, and explaining some terminology along the way&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Among the legions of Linux users and admins, there seems to be a sort of passive curiosity about FreeBSD and other &lt;em&gt;BSDs. Like commuters on a packed train, they gaze out at a less crowded, vaguely mysterious train heading in a slightly different direction and wonder what traveling on that train might be like"
*&lt;/em&gt;*&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Michael W. Lucas - &lt;a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@mwlauthor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://poolp.org/0xa86e/Some-OpenSMTPD-overview,-part-3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD status update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD guys&lt;/a&gt;, particularly Gilles, have posted an update on what they've been up to lately&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As of 5.6, it's become the default MTA in OpenBSD, and sendmail will be totally gone in 5.7&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Email is a much more tricky protocol than you might imagine, and the post goes through some of the weirdness and problems they've had to deal with&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also &lt;a href="https://poolp.org/0xa871/The-state-of-filters" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;another post&lt;/a&gt; that goes into detail on their upcoming filtering API - a feature &lt;strong&gt;many&lt;/strong&gt; have requested&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The API is still being developed, but you can test it out now if you know what you're doing - full details in the article&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSMTPD also has portable versions in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, so check it out
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2014-December/065806.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenCrypto changes in FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A little while back, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_29-ipsecond_wind" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;we talked to John-Mark Gurney&lt;/a&gt; about updating FreeBSD's OpenCrypto framework, specifically for IPSEC&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some of that work has just landed in the -CURRENT branch, and the commit has a bit of details&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The ICM and GCM modes of AES were added, and both include support for AESNI&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a new port - "nist-kat" - that can be used to test the new modes of operation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some things were fixed in the process as well, including an issue that would leak timing info and result in the ability to forge messages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Code was also borrowed from both OpenBSD and NetBSD to make this possible
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.protoc.org/blog/2014/11/23/first-thoughts-on-the-new-openbsd-httpd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First thoughts on OpenBSD's httpd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here we have a blog post from a user of OpenBSD's new homegrown web server that made its debut in 5.6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author loves that it has proper privilege separation, a very simple config syntax and that it always runs in a chroot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also mentions dynamic content hosting with FastCGI, and provides an example of how to set it up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be sure to check &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_09_03-its_hammer_time" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;our interview with Reyk&lt;/a&gt; about the new httpd if you're curious on how it got started&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also, if you're running the version that came with 5.6, there's &lt;a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.6/common/009_httpd.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a huge patch&lt;/a&gt; you can apply to get a lot of the features and fixes from -current without waiting for 5.7
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B04EuZ9hpAI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steam on PCBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the most common questions people who want to use BSD as a desktop ask us is "can I run games?" or "can I use steam?"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Steam through the Linux emulation layer (in FreeBSD) may be possible soon, but it's already possible to use it with WINE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This video shows how to get Steam set up on PCBSD using the Windows version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are also some instructions in the video description to look over&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ88B8aWdk0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;second video&lt;/a&gt; details getting streaming set up
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JgqXcw4i" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charlie writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WormjMCs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UmdFrbj" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Predrag writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, freebsd mastery, storage essentials, ufs, zfs, disks, book, review, michael lucas, asiabsdcon, operatingsystems.io, opensmtpd, steam</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Michael Lucas about his newest BSD book, "FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials." It's got lots of great information about the disk subsystems, GEOM, filesystems, you name it. We've also got the usual round of news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLy8AikPZfWEmzWxUec69PA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">More BSD conference videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned it a few times, but the "New Directions in Operating Systems" conference was held in November in the UK</li>
<li>The presentations videos are now online, with a few BSD-related talks of interest</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener">Antti Kantee</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoB73cVyScI" rel="nofollow noopener">Rump kernels and why / how we got here</a></li>
<li>Franco Fichtner, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiMNuGTRgbA" rel="nofollow noopener">An introduction to userland networking</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert Watson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60elN996rtg" rel="nofollow noopener">New ideas about old OS security</a></li>
<li>Lots of other interesting, but non-BSD-related, talks were also presented, so check the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmRrx948XMnEUlzKOCYn3AzT8OAInP_5M" rel="nofollow noopener">full list</a> if you're interested in operating systems in general</li>
<li>The 2014 AsiaBSDCon videos are also slowly being uploaded (better late than never)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk McKusick</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I" rel="nofollow noopener">An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew Ahrens</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T9Rh-46jhI" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS ensures the continued excellence of ZFS</a></li>
<li>Eric Allman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2dmreSy76Q" rel="nofollow noopener">Bambi Meets Godzilla: They Elope - Open Source Meets the Commercial World</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_25-the_gift_of_giving" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott Long</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sZZN8Szh14" rel="nofollow noopener">Modifying the FreeBSD kernel Netflix streaming servers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_09-pxe_dust" rel="nofollow noopener">Dru Lavigne</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5apZFFvx4k" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS for the Masses</a></li>
<li>Kris Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-0PlAVSg5U" rel="nofollow noopener">Snapshots, Replication, and Boot Environments</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_07-lets_get_raid" rel="nofollow noopener">David Chisnall</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLqDAclXMMU" rel="nofollow noopener">The Future of LLVM in the FreeBSD Toolchain</a></li>
<li>Luba Tang, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWgbBUPMsVw" rel="nofollow noopener">Bold, fast optimizing linker for BSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_23-its_gonna_get_nasty" rel="nofollow noopener">John Hixson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwF82aep-l8" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to FreeNAS development</a></li>
<li>Zbigniew Bodek, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KLXcyLZ_RE" rel="nofollow noopener">Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM</a></li>
<li>Michael Dexter, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjNg1eQ7uAk" rel="nofollow noopener">Visualizing Unix: Graphing bhyve, ZFS and PF with Graphite</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_15-bhyve_mind" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter Grehan</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wptkUxJSNMY" rel="nofollow noopener">Nested Paging in Bhyve</a></li>
<li>Martin Matuška, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nb8jB5x0OX4" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying FreeBSD systems with Foreman and mfsBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_16-certified_package_delivery" rel="nofollow noopener">James Brown</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eKMLuzsTbY" rel="nofollow noopener">Analysys of BSD Associate Exam Results</a></li>
<li>Mindaugas Rasiukevicius, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgBh0iC9WhM" rel="nofollow noopener">NPF - progress and perspective</a></li>
<li>Luigi Rizzo, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW8iHgOL9y4" rel="nofollow noopener">Netmap as a core networking technology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael W. Lucas</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0purspHg-o" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo: You're Doing it Wrong</a> (not from a BSD conference, but still good)</li>
<li>They should make for some great material to watch during the holidays
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://networkfilter.blogspot.com/2014/12/security-openbsd-vs-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD vs FreeBSD security features</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>From the author of both the OpenBSD and FreeBSD secure gateway articles we've featured in the past comes a new entry about security</li>
<li>The article goes through a list of all the security features enabled (and disabled) by default in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD</li>
<li>It covers a wide range of topics, including: memory protection, randomization, encryption, privilege separation, Capsicum, securelevels, MAC, Jails and chroots, network stack hardening, firewall features and <strong>much more</strong></li>
<li>This is definitely one of the most in-depth and complete articles we've seen in a while - the author seems to have done his homework</li>
<li>If you're looking to secure any sort of BSD box, this post has some very detailed explanations of different exploit mitigation techniques - be sure to read the whole thing</li>
<li>There are also <a href="http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?s=16fd0771d929aff294b252924b414f2c&amp;t=8823" rel="nofollow noopener">some good comments</a> on DaemonForums <a href="https://lobste.rs/s/e3s9xr/security_openbsd_vs_freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">and lobste.rs</a> that you may want to read 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/12/the-password-you-changed-it-right.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The password? You changed it, right?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_30-puffy_firewall" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter Hansteen</a> has a new blog post up, detailing some weird SSH bruteforcing he's seen recently</li>
<li>He apparently reads his auth logs when he gets bored at an airport</li>
<li>This new bruteforcing attempt seems to be targetting D-Link devices, as evidenced by the three usernames the bots try to use</li>
<li>More than 700 IPs have tried to get into Peter's BSD boxes using these names in combination with weak passwords</li>
<li>Lots more details, including the lists of passwords and IPs, can be found in the full article</li>
<li>If you're <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">using a BSD router</a>, things like this can be easily prevented with PF or fail2ban (and you probably don't have a "d-link" user anyway)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2858288/unix/intro-to-freebsd-for-linux-users.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Get started with FreeBSD, an intro for Linux users</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new BSD article on a mainstream technology news site - seems we're getting popular</li>
<li>This article is written for Linux users who may be considering switching over to BSD and wondering what it's all about</li>
<li>It details installing FreeBSD 9.3 and getting a basic system setup, while touching on ports and packages, and explaining some terminology along the way</li>
<li>"Among the legions of Linux users and admins, there seems to be a sort of passive curiosity about FreeBSD and other <em>BSDs. Like commuters on a packed train, they gaze out at a less crowded, vaguely mysterious train heading in a slightly different direction and wonder what traveling on that train might be like"
*</em>*</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener">mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://poolp.org/0xa86e/Some-OpenSMTPD-overview,-part-3" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD status update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD guys</a>, particularly Gilles, have posted an update on what they've been up to lately</li>
<li>As of 5.6, it's become the default MTA in OpenBSD, and sendmail will be totally gone in 5.7</li>
<li>Email is a much more tricky protocol than you might imagine, and the post goes through some of the weirdness and problems they've had to deal with</li>
<li>There's also <a href="https://poolp.org/0xa871/The-state-of-filters" rel="nofollow noopener">another post</a> that goes into detail on their upcoming filtering API - a feature <strong>many</strong> have requested</li>
<li>The API is still being developed, but you can test it out now if you know what you're doing - full details in the article</li>
<li>OpenSMTPD also has portable versions in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, so check it out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2014-December/065806.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenCrypto changes in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A little while back, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_29-ipsecond_wind" rel="nofollow noopener">we talked to John-Mark Gurney</a> about updating FreeBSD's OpenCrypto framework, specifically for IPSEC</li>
<li>Some of that work has just landed in the -CURRENT branch, and the commit has a bit of details</li>
<li>The ICM and GCM modes of AES were added, and both include support for AESNI</li>
<li>There's a new port - "nist-kat" - that can be used to test the new modes of operation</li>
<li>Some things were fixed in the process as well, including an issue that would leak timing info and result in the ability to forge messages</li>
<li>Code was also borrowed from both OpenBSD and NetBSD to make this possible
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.protoc.org/blog/2014/11/23/first-thoughts-on-the-new-openbsd-httpd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">First thoughts on OpenBSD's httpd</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post from a user of OpenBSD's new homegrown web server that made its debut in 5.6</li>
<li>The author loves that it has proper privilege separation, a very simple config syntax and that it always runs in a chroot</li>
<li>He also mentions dynamic content hosting with FastCGI, and provides an example of how to set it up</li>
<li>Be sure to check <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_09_03-its_hammer_time" rel="nofollow noopener">our interview with Reyk</a> about the new httpd if you're curious on how it got started</li>
<li>Also, if you're running the version that came with 5.6, there's <a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.6/common/009_httpd.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">a huge patch</a> you can apply to get a lot of the features and fixes from -current without waiting for 5.7
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B04EuZ9hpAI" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on PCBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the most common questions people who want to use BSD as a desktop ask us is "can I run games?" or "can I use steam?"</li>
<li>Steam through the Linux emulation layer (in FreeBSD) may be possible soon, but it's already possible to use it with WINE</li>
<li>This video shows how to get Steam set up on PCBSD using the Windows version</li>
<li>There are also some instructions in the video description to look over</li>
<li>A <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ88B8aWdk0" rel="nofollow noopener">second video</a> details getting streaming set up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JgqXcw4i" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WormjMCs" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UmdFrbj" rel="nofollow noopener">Predrag writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Michael Lucas about his newest BSD book, "FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials." It's got lots of great information about the disk subsystems, GEOM, filesystems, you name it. We've also got the usual round of news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLy8AikPZfWEmzWxUec69PA/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">More BSD conference videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned it a few times, but the "New Directions in Operating Systems" conference was held in November in the UK</li>
<li>The presentations videos are now online, with a few BSD-related talks of interest</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener">Antti Kantee</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoB73cVyScI" rel="nofollow noopener">Rump kernels and why / how we got here</a></li>
<li>Franco Fichtner, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiMNuGTRgbA" rel="nofollow noopener">An introduction to userland networking</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener">Robert Watson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60elN996rtg" rel="nofollow noopener">New ideas about old OS security</a></li>
<li>Lots of other interesting, but non-BSD-related, talks were also presented, so check the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmRrx948XMnEUlzKOCYn3AzT8OAInP_5M" rel="nofollow noopener">full list</a> if you're interested in operating systems in general</li>
<li>The 2014 AsiaBSDCon videos are also slowly being uploaded (better late than never)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk McKusick</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I" rel="nofollow noopener">An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthew Ahrens</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T9Rh-46jhI" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS ensures the continued excellence of ZFS</a></li>
<li>Eric Allman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2dmreSy76Q" rel="nofollow noopener">Bambi Meets Godzilla: They Elope - Open Source Meets the Commercial World</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_25-the_gift_of_giving" rel="nofollow noopener">Scott Long</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sZZN8Szh14" rel="nofollow noopener">Modifying the FreeBSD kernel Netflix streaming servers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_09-pxe_dust" rel="nofollow noopener">Dru Lavigne</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5apZFFvx4k" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS for the Masses</a></li>
<li>Kris Moore, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-0PlAVSg5U" rel="nofollow noopener">Snapshots, Replication, and Boot Environments</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_07-lets_get_raid" rel="nofollow noopener">David Chisnall</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLqDAclXMMU" rel="nofollow noopener">The Future of LLVM in the FreeBSD Toolchain</a></li>
<li>Luba Tang, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWgbBUPMsVw" rel="nofollow noopener">Bold, fast optimizing linker for BSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_23-its_gonna_get_nasty" rel="nofollow noopener">John Hixson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwF82aep-l8" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction to FreeNAS development</a></li>
<li>Zbigniew Bodek, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KLXcyLZ_RE" rel="nofollow noopener">Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM</a></li>
<li>Michael Dexter, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjNg1eQ7uAk" rel="nofollow noopener">Visualizing Unix: Graphing bhyve, ZFS and PF with Graphite</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_15-bhyve_mind" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter Grehan</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wptkUxJSNMY" rel="nofollow noopener">Nested Paging in Bhyve</a></li>
<li>Martin Matuška, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nb8jB5x0OX4" rel="nofollow noopener">Deploying FreeBSD systems with Foreman and mfsBSD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_16-certified_package_delivery" rel="nofollow noopener">James Brown</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eKMLuzsTbY" rel="nofollow noopener">Analysys of BSD Associate Exam Results</a></li>
<li>Mindaugas Rasiukevicius, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgBh0iC9WhM" rel="nofollow noopener">NPF - progress and perspective</a></li>
<li>Luigi Rizzo, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nW8iHgOL9y4" rel="nofollow noopener">Netmap as a core networking technology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael W. Lucas</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0purspHg-o" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo: You're Doing it Wrong</a> (not from a BSD conference, but still good)</li>
<li>They should make for some great material to watch during the holidays
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://networkfilter.blogspot.com/2014/12/security-openbsd-vs-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD vs FreeBSD security features</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>From the author of both the OpenBSD and FreeBSD secure gateway articles we've featured in the past comes a new entry about security</li>
<li>The article goes through a list of all the security features enabled (and disabled) by default in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD</li>
<li>It covers a wide range of topics, including: memory protection, randomization, encryption, privilege separation, Capsicum, securelevels, MAC, Jails and chroots, network stack hardening, firewall features and <strong>much more</strong></li>
<li>This is definitely one of the most in-depth and complete articles we've seen in a while - the author seems to have done his homework</li>
<li>If you're looking to secure any sort of BSD box, this post has some very detailed explanations of different exploit mitigation techniques - be sure to read the whole thing</li>
<li>There are also <a href="http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?s=16fd0771d929aff294b252924b414f2c&amp;t=8823" rel="nofollow noopener">some good comments</a> on DaemonForums <a href="https://lobste.rs/s/e3s9xr/security_openbsd_vs_freebsd" rel="nofollow noopener">and lobste.rs</a> that you may want to read 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/12/the-password-you-changed-it-right.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The password? You changed it, right?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_04_30-puffy_firewall" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter Hansteen</a> has a new blog post up, detailing some weird SSH bruteforcing he's seen recently</li>
<li>He apparently reads his auth logs when he gets bored at an airport</li>
<li>This new bruteforcing attempt seems to be targetting D-Link devices, as evidenced by the three usernames the bots try to use</li>
<li>More than 700 IPs have tried to get into Peter's BSD boxes using these names in combination with weak passwords</li>
<li>Lots more details, including the lists of passwords and IPs, can be found in the full article</li>
<li>If you're <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openbsd-router" rel="nofollow noopener">using a BSD router</a>, things like this can be easily prevented with PF or fail2ban (and you probably don't have a "d-link" user anyway)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2858288/unix/intro-to-freebsd-for-linux-users.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Get started with FreeBSD, an intro for Linux users</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new BSD article on a mainstream technology news site - seems we're getting popular</li>
<li>This article is written for Linux users who may be considering switching over to BSD and wondering what it's all about</li>
<li>It details installing FreeBSD 9.3 and getting a basic system setup, while touching on ports and packages, and explaining some terminology along the way</li>
<li>"Among the legions of Linux users and admins, there seems to be a sort of passive curiosity about FreeBSD and other <em>BSDs. Like commuters on a packed train, they gaze out at a less crowded, vaguely mysterious train heading in a slightly different direction and wonder what traveling on that train might be like"
*</em>*</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Michael W. Lucas - <a href="mailto:mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com" rel="nofollow noopener">mwlucas@michaelwlucas.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mwlauthor" rel="nofollow noopener">@mwlauthor</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery: Storage Essentials</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://poolp.org/0xa86e/Some-OpenSMTPD-overview,-part-3" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD status update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD guys</a>, particularly Gilles, have posted an update on what they've been up to lately</li>
<li>As of 5.6, it's become the default MTA in OpenBSD, and sendmail will be totally gone in 5.7</li>
<li>Email is a much more tricky protocol than you might imagine, and the post goes through some of the weirdness and problems they've had to deal with</li>
<li>There's also <a href="https://poolp.org/0xa871/The-state-of-filters" rel="nofollow noopener">another post</a> that goes into detail on their upcoming filtering API - a feature <strong>many</strong> have requested</li>
<li>The API is still being developed, but you can test it out now if you know what you're doing - full details in the article</li>
<li>OpenSMTPD also has portable versions in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, so check it out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2014-December/065806.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenCrypto changes in FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A little while back, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_10_29-ipsecond_wind" rel="nofollow noopener">we talked to John-Mark Gurney</a> about updating FreeBSD's OpenCrypto framework, specifically for IPSEC</li>
<li>Some of that work has just landed in the -CURRENT branch, and the commit has a bit of details</li>
<li>The ICM and GCM modes of AES were added, and both include support for AESNI</li>
<li>There's a new port - "nist-kat" - that can be used to test the new modes of operation</li>
<li>Some things were fixed in the process as well, including an issue that would leak timing info and result in the ability to forge messages</li>
<li>Code was also borrowed from both OpenBSD and NetBSD to make this possible
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.protoc.org/blog/2014/11/23/first-thoughts-on-the-new-openbsd-httpd-server/" rel="nofollow noopener">First thoughts on OpenBSD's httpd</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post from a user of OpenBSD's new homegrown web server that made its debut in 5.6</li>
<li>The author loves that it has proper privilege separation, a very simple config syntax and that it always runs in a chroot</li>
<li>He also mentions dynamic content hosting with FastCGI, and provides an example of how to set it up</li>
<li>Be sure to check <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_09_03-its_hammer_time" rel="nofollow noopener">our interview with Reyk</a> about the new httpd if you're curious on how it got started</li>
<li>Also, if you're running the version that came with 5.6, there's <a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.6/common/009_httpd.patch.sig" rel="nofollow noopener">a huge patch</a> you can apply to get a lot of the features and fixes from -current without waiting for 5.7
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B04EuZ9hpAI" rel="nofollow noopener">Steam on PCBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the most common questions people who want to use BSD as a desktop ask us is "can I run games?" or "can I use steam?"</li>
<li>Steam through the Linux emulation layer (in FreeBSD) may be possible soon, but it's already possible to use it with WINE</li>
<li>This video shows how to get Steam set up on PCBSD using the Windows version</li>
<li>There are also some instructions in the video description to look over</li>
<li>A <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ88B8aWdk0" rel="nofollow noopener">second video</a> details getting streaming set up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JgqXcw4i" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WormjMCs" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20UmdFrbj" rel="nofollow noopener">Predrag writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>65: 8,000,000 Mogofoo-ops</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/65</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">c905fcf9-ebc6-4a15-8d34-631dc9742cea</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/c905fcf9-ebc6-4a15-8d34-631dc9742cea.mp3" length="66537364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up on the show this week, we've got an interview with Brendan Gregg of Netflix. He's got a lot to say about performance tuning and benchmarks, and even some pretty funny stories about how people have done them incorrectly. As always, this week's news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:32:24</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up on the show this week, we've got an interview with Brendan Gregg of Netflix. He's got a lot to say about performance tuning and benchmarks, and even some pretty funny stories about how people have done them incorrectly. As always, this week's news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Even more BSD presentation videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More videos from this year's MeetBSD and OpenZFS devsummit were uploaded since last week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Robert Ryan, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc9k1xEepWU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;At the Heart of the Digital Economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeNAS &amp;amp; ZFS, The Indestructible Duo - &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1C6DELK7fc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Except for the Hard Drives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Richard Yao, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIC0dwLRBZU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;libzfs_core and ioctl stabilization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenZFS, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmbI7F7XTTc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Company lightning talks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenZFS, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPbVPwScMGk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hackathon Presentation and Awards&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pavel Zakharov, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lGOAZFXra8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fast File Cloning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rick Reed, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneLO5TdW_M" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Half a billion unsuspecting FreeBSD users&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alex Reece &amp;amp; Matt Ahrens, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs6MsJ9kKKE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Device Removal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chris Side, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMTxyqcomPA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Channel Programs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David Maxwell, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZHEZHK4jRc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Unix command pipeline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be sure to check out the &lt;strong&gt;giant list of videos&lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_19-rump_kernels_revisited" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;last week's episode&lt;/a&gt; if you haven't seen them already
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jarredcapellman.com/2014/3/9/NetBSD-and-a-Cobalt-Qube-2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on a Cobalt Qube 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Cobalt Qube was a very expensive networking appliance around 2000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In 2014, you can apparently get one of these MIPS-based machines for about forty bucks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post details getting NetBSD installed and set up on the rare relic of our networking past&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're an old-time fan of RISC or MIPS CPUs, this'll be a treat for you&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of great pictures of the hardware too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;w=2&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;s=afl&amp;amp;q=b" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD vs. AFL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In their never-ending security audit, some OpenBSD developers have been &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/damienmiller/status/534156368391831552" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;hitting various parts of the tree&lt;/a&gt; with a fuzzer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're not familiar, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fuzzing&lt;/a&gt; is a semi-automated way to test programs for crashes and potential security problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The program being subjected to torture gets all sorts of random and invalid input, in the hopes of uncovering overflows and other bugs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;American Fuzzy Lop&lt;/a&gt;, in particular, has provided some interesting results across various open source projects recently&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So far, it's fixed some NULL pointer dereferences in OpenSSH, various crashes in tcpdump and &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_12-a_mans_man" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;mandoc&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=141646270127039&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a few other things&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AFL has an impressive list of CVEs (vulnerabilities) that it's helped developers discover and fix&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also made its way into OpenBSD ports, FreeBSD ports and NetBSD's pkgsrc very recently, so you can try it out for yourself
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=372768" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;GNOME 3 hits the FreeBSD ports tree&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While you've been able to run GNOME 3 on PC-BSD and OpenBSD for a while, it hasn't actually hit the FreeBSD ports tree.. until now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now you can play with GNOME 3 and all its goodies (as well as Cinnamon 2.2, which this also brings in) on vanilla FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be sure to check the commit message and &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;/usr/ports/UPDATING&lt;/a&gt; if you're upgrading from GNOME 2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You might also want to go back and listen to &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_26-port_authority" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;our interview&lt;/a&gt; with Joe Marcus Clark about GNOME's portability
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Brendan Gregg - &lt;a href="mailto:bgregg@netflix.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bgregg@netflix.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/brendangregg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@brendangregg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Performance tuning, benchmarks, debugging&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release40/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFlyBSD 4.0 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new major version of DragonFly, 4.0.1, was just recently announced&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This version includes support for Haswell GPUs, lots of SMP improvements (including some in PF) and support for up to 256 CPUs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's also the first release to drop support for i386, so it joins PCBSD in the 64 bit-only club&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the release notes for all the details, including networking and kernel improvements, as well as some crypto changes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8645443" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Can we talk about FreeBSD vs Linux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hackernews had a recent thread about discussing Linux vs BSD, and the trolls stayed away for once&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rather than rehashing why one is "better" than the other, it was focused on explaining some of the differences between ecosystems and communities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're one of the many people who watch our show just out of curiosity about the BSD world, this might be a good thread to read&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Someone in the comments even gave bsdnow.tv a mention as a good resource to learn, thanks guy
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.packetmischief.ca/openbsd-ipsec-tunnel-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD IPSEC tunnel guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've ever wanted to connect two networks with OpenBSD gateways, this is the article for you&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It shows how to set up an IPSEC tunnel between destinations, how to lock it down and how to access all the machines on the other network just like they were on your LAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article also explains some of the basics of IPSEC if you're not familiar with all the terminology, so this isn't just for experts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Though the article itself is a few years old, it mostly still applies to the latest stuff today&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All the tools used are in the OpenBSD base system, so that's pretty handy too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly starts work on IPFW2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFlyBSD, much like FreeBSD, comes with more than one firewall you can use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now it looks like you're going to have yet another choice, as someone is working on a fork of IPFW (which is actually already in its second version, so it should be "IPFW3")&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Not a whole lot is known yet; it's still in heavy development, but there's a brief &lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/#index6h1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;roadmap&lt;/a&gt; page with some planned additions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The guy who's working on this has already agreed to come on the show for an interview, but we're going to give him a chance to get some more work done first&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Expect that sometime next year, once he's made some progress
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NYgVifXN" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X02saI3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Samael writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Dj7zImH" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steven writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s218lXg38C" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20SEuKlaH" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, dtrace, benchmarks, zfs, solaris, pmstat, performance, high availability, ktrace, strace, iops, freenas, ipfw2, gnome3, afl, fuzzing, american fuzzy lop, ipsec, tunnel</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up on the show this week, we've got an interview with Brendan Gregg of Netflix. He's got a lot to say about performance tuning and benchmarks, and even some pretty funny stories about how people have done them incorrectly. As always, this week's news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Even more BSD presentation videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>More videos from this year's MeetBSD and OpenZFS devsummit were uploaded since last week</li>
<li>Robert Ryan, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc9k1xEepWU" rel="nofollow noopener">At the Heart of the Digital Economy</a></li>
<li>FreeNAS &amp; ZFS, The Indestructible Duo - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1C6DELK7fc" rel="nofollow noopener">Except for the Hard Drives</a></li>
<li>Richard Yao, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIC0dwLRBZU" rel="nofollow noopener">libzfs_core and ioctl stabilization</a></li>
<li>OpenZFS, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmbI7F7XTTc" rel="nofollow noopener">Company lightning talks</a></li>
<li>OpenZFS, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPbVPwScMGk" rel="nofollow noopener">Hackathon Presentation and Awards</a></li>
<li>Pavel Zakharov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lGOAZFXra8" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast File Cloning</a></li>
<li>Rick Reed, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneLO5TdW_M" rel="nofollow noopener">Half a billion unsuspecting FreeBSD users</a></li>
<li>Alex Reece &amp; Matt Ahrens, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs6MsJ9kKKE" rel="nofollow noopener">Device Removal</a></li>
<li>Chris Side, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMTxyqcomPA" rel="nofollow noopener">Channel Programs</a></li>
<li>David Maxwell, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZHEZHK4jRc" rel="nofollow noopener">The Unix command pipeline</a></li>
<li>Be sure to check out the <strong>giant list of videos</strong> from <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_19-rump_kernels_revisited" rel="nofollow noopener">last week's episode</a> if you haven't seen them already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.jarredcapellman.com/2014/3/9/NetBSD-and-a-Cobalt-Qube-2" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on a Cobalt Qube 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Cobalt Qube was a very expensive networking appliance around 2000</li>
<li>In 2014, you can apparently get one of these MIPS-based machines for about forty bucks</li>
<li>This blog post details getting NetBSD installed and set up on the rare relic of our networking past</li>
<li>If you're an old-time fan of RISC or MIPS CPUs, this'll be a treat for you</li>
<li>Lots of great pictures of the hardware too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;w=2&amp;r=1&amp;s=afl&amp;q=b" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD vs. AFL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In their never-ending security audit, some OpenBSD developers have been <a href="https://twitter.com/damienmiller/status/534156368391831552" rel="nofollow noopener">hitting various parts of the tree</a> with a fuzzer</li>
<li>If you're not familiar, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing" rel="nofollow noopener">fuzzing</a> is a semi-automated way to test programs for crashes and potential security problems</li>
<li>The program being subjected to torture gets all sorts of random and invalid input, in the hopes of uncovering overflows and other bugs</li>
<li><a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/" rel="nofollow noopener">American Fuzzy Lop</a>, in particular, has provided some interesting results across various open source projects recently</li>
<li>So far, it's fixed some NULL pointer dereferences in OpenSSH, various crashes in tcpdump and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_12-a_mans_man" rel="nofollow noopener">mandoc</a> and <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141646270127039&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">a few other things</a></li>
<li>AFL has an impressive list of CVEs (vulnerabilities) that it's helped developers discover and fix</li>
<li>It also made its way into OpenBSD ports, FreeBSD ports and NetBSD's pkgsrc very recently, so you can try it out for yourself
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=372768" rel="nofollow noopener">GNOME 3 hits the FreeBSD ports tree</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>While you've been able to run GNOME 3 on PC-BSD and OpenBSD for a while, it hasn't actually hit the FreeBSD ports tree.. until now</li>
<li>Now you can play with GNOME 3 and all its goodies (as well as Cinnamon 2.2, which this also brings in) on vanilla FreeBSD</li>
<li>Be sure to check the commit message and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports" rel="nofollow noopener">/usr/ports/UPDATING</a> if you're upgrading from GNOME 2</li>
<li>You might also want to go back and listen to <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_26-port_authority" rel="nofollow noopener">our interview</a> with Joe Marcus Clark about GNOME's portability
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Brendan Gregg - <a href="mailto:bgregg@netflix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">bgregg@netflix.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/brendangregg" rel="nofollow noopener">@brendangregg</a></h2>

<p>Performance tuning, benchmarks, debugging</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release40/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 4.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new major version of DragonFly, 4.0.1, was just recently announced</li>
<li>This version includes support for Haswell GPUs, lots of SMP improvements (including some in PF) and support for up to 256 CPUs</li>
<li>It's also the first release to drop support for i386, so it joins PCBSD in the 64 bit-only club</li>
<li>Check the release notes for all the details, including networking and kernel improvements, as well as some crypto changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8645443" rel="nofollow noopener">Can we talk about FreeBSD vs Linux</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hackernews had a recent thread about discussing Linux vs BSD, and the trolls stayed away for once</li>
<li>Rather than rehashing why one is "better" than the other, it was focused on explaining some of the differences between ecosystems and communities</li>
<li>If you're one of the many people who watch our show just out of curiosity about the BSD world, this might be a good thread to read</li>
<li>Someone in the comments even gave bsdnow.tv a mention as a good resource to learn, thanks guy
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.packetmischief.ca/openbsd-ipsec-tunnel-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD IPSEC tunnel guide</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've ever wanted to connect two networks with OpenBSD gateways, this is the article for you</li>
<li>It shows how to set up an IPSEC tunnel between destinations, how to lock it down and how to access all the machines on the other network just like they were on your LAN</li>
<li>The article also explains some of the basics of IPSEC if you're not familiar with all the terminology, so this isn't just for experts</li>
<li>Though the article itself is a few years old, it mostly still applies to the latest stuff today</li>
<li>All the tools used are in the OpenBSD base system, so that's pretty handy too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly starts work on IPFW2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFlyBSD, much like FreeBSD, comes with more than one firewall you can use</li>
<li>Now it looks like you're going to have yet another choice, as someone is working on a fork of IPFW (which is actually already in its second version, so it should be "IPFW3")</li>
<li>Not a whole lot is known yet; it's still in heavy development, but there's a brief <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/#index6h1" rel="nofollow noopener">roadmap</a> page with some planned additions</li>
<li>The guy who's working on this has already agreed to come on the show for an interview, but we're going to give him a chance to get some more work done first</li>
<li>Expect that sometime next year, once he's made some progress
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NYgVifXN" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X02saI3" rel="nofollow noopener">Samael writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Dj7zImH" rel="nofollow noopener">Steven writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s218lXg38C" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20SEuKlaH" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up on the show this week, we've got an interview with Brendan Gregg of Netflix. He's got a lot to say about performance tuning and benchmarks, and even some pretty funny stories about how people have done them incorrectly. As always, this week's news and answers to your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Even more BSD presentation videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>More videos from this year's MeetBSD and OpenZFS devsummit were uploaded since last week</li>
<li>Robert Ryan, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc9k1xEepWU" rel="nofollow noopener">At the Heart of the Digital Economy</a></li>
<li>FreeNAS &amp; ZFS, The Indestructible Duo - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1C6DELK7fc" rel="nofollow noopener">Except for the Hard Drives</a></li>
<li>Richard Yao, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIC0dwLRBZU" rel="nofollow noopener">libzfs_core and ioctl stabilization</a></li>
<li>OpenZFS, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmbI7F7XTTc" rel="nofollow noopener">Company lightning talks</a></li>
<li>OpenZFS, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPbVPwScMGk" rel="nofollow noopener">Hackathon Presentation and Awards</a></li>
<li>Pavel Zakharov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lGOAZFXra8" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast File Cloning</a></li>
<li>Rick Reed, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneLO5TdW_M" rel="nofollow noopener">Half a billion unsuspecting FreeBSD users</a></li>
<li>Alex Reece &amp; Matt Ahrens, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs6MsJ9kKKE" rel="nofollow noopener">Device Removal</a></li>
<li>Chris Side, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMTxyqcomPA" rel="nofollow noopener">Channel Programs</a></li>
<li>David Maxwell, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZHEZHK4jRc" rel="nofollow noopener">The Unix command pipeline</a></li>
<li>Be sure to check out the <strong>giant list of videos</strong> from <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_19-rump_kernels_revisited" rel="nofollow noopener">last week's episode</a> if you haven't seen them already
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.jarredcapellman.com/2014/3/9/NetBSD-and-a-Cobalt-Qube-2" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on a Cobalt Qube 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Cobalt Qube was a very expensive networking appliance around 2000</li>
<li>In 2014, you can apparently get one of these MIPS-based machines for about forty bucks</li>
<li>This blog post details getting NetBSD installed and set up on the rare relic of our networking past</li>
<li>If you're an old-time fan of RISC or MIPS CPUs, this'll be a treat for you</li>
<li>Lots of great pictures of the hardware too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;w=2&amp;r=1&amp;s=afl&amp;q=b" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD vs. AFL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In their never-ending security audit, some OpenBSD developers have been <a href="https://twitter.com/damienmiller/status/534156368391831552" rel="nofollow noopener">hitting various parts of the tree</a> with a fuzzer</li>
<li>If you're not familiar, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing" rel="nofollow noopener">fuzzing</a> is a semi-automated way to test programs for crashes and potential security problems</li>
<li>The program being subjected to torture gets all sorts of random and invalid input, in the hopes of uncovering overflows and other bugs</li>
<li><a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/" rel="nofollow noopener">American Fuzzy Lop</a>, in particular, has provided some interesting results across various open source projects recently</li>
<li>So far, it's fixed some NULL pointer dereferences in OpenSSH, various crashes in tcpdump and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_11_12-a_mans_man" rel="nofollow noopener">mandoc</a> and <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141646270127039&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">a few other things</a></li>
<li>AFL has an impressive list of CVEs (vulnerabilities) that it's helped developers discover and fix</li>
<li>It also made its way into OpenBSD ports, FreeBSD ports and NetBSD's pkgsrc very recently, so you can try it out for yourself
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=372768" rel="nofollow noopener">GNOME 3 hits the FreeBSD ports tree</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>While you've been able to run GNOME 3 on PC-BSD and OpenBSD for a while, it hasn't actually hit the FreeBSD ports tree.. until now</li>
<li>Now you can play with GNOME 3 and all its goodies (as well as Cinnamon 2.2, which this also brings in) on vanilla FreeBSD</li>
<li>Be sure to check the commit message and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports" rel="nofollow noopener">/usr/ports/UPDATING</a> if you're upgrading from GNOME 2</li>
<li>You might also want to go back and listen to <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_26-port_authority" rel="nofollow noopener">our interview</a> with Joe Marcus Clark about GNOME's portability
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Brendan Gregg - <a href="mailto:bgregg@netflix.com" rel="nofollow noopener">bgregg@netflix.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/brendangregg" rel="nofollow noopener">@brendangregg</a></h2>

<p>Performance tuning, benchmarks, debugging</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release40/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFlyBSD 4.0 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new major version of DragonFly, 4.0.1, was just recently announced</li>
<li>This version includes support for Haswell GPUs, lots of SMP improvements (including some in PF) and support for up to 256 CPUs</li>
<li>It's also the first release to drop support for i386, so it joins PCBSD in the 64 bit-only club</li>
<li>Check the release notes for all the details, including networking and kernel improvements, as well as some crypto changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8645443" rel="nofollow noopener">Can we talk about FreeBSD vs Linux</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Hackernews had a recent thread about discussing Linux vs BSD, and the trolls stayed away for once</li>
<li>Rather than rehashing why one is "better" than the other, it was focused on explaining some of the differences between ecosystems and communities</li>
<li>If you're one of the many people who watch our show just out of curiosity about the BSD world, this might be a good thread to read</li>
<li>Someone in the comments even gave bsdnow.tv a mention as a good resource to learn, thanks guy
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.packetmischief.ca/openbsd-ipsec-tunnel-guide/" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD IPSEC tunnel guide</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've ever wanted to connect two networks with OpenBSD gateways, this is the article for you</li>
<li>It shows how to set up an IPSEC tunnel between destinations, how to lock it down and how to access all the machines on the other network just like they were on your LAN</li>
<li>The article also explains some of the basics of IPSEC if you're not familiar with all the terminology, so this isn't just for experts</li>
<li>Though the article itself is a few years old, it mostly still applies to the latest stuff today</li>
<li>All the tools used are in the OpenBSD base system, so that's pretty handy too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly starts work on IPFW2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>DragonFlyBSD, much like FreeBSD, comes with more than one firewall you can use</li>
<li>Now it looks like you're going to have yet another choice, as someone is working on a fork of IPFW (which is actually already in its second version, so it should be "IPFW3")</li>
<li>Not a whole lot is known yet; it's still in heavy development, but there's a brief <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/docs/ipfw2/#index6h1" rel="nofollow noopener">roadmap</a> page with some planned additions</li>
<li>The guy who's working on this has already agreed to come on the show for an interview, but we're going to give him a chance to get some more work done first</li>
<li>Expect that sometime next year, once he's made some progress
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2NYgVifXN" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X02saI3" rel="nofollow noopener">Samael writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Dj7zImH" rel="nofollow noopener">Steven writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s218lXg38C" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20SEuKlaH" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>64: Rump Kernels Revisited</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/64</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b5100d19-f472-4a18-93f7-72e1494ce394</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b5100d19-f472-4a18-93f7-72e1494ce394.mp3" length="81755572" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Justin Cormack about NetBSD rump kernels. We'll learn how to run them on other operating systems, what's planned for the future and a lot more. As always, answers to viewer-submitted questions and all the news for the week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:53:32</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be talking with Justin Cormack about NetBSD rump kernels. We'll learn how to run them on other operating systems, what's planned for the future and a lot more. As always, answers to viewer-submitted questions and all the news for the week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://2014.eurobsdcon.org/talks-and-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon 2014 talks and tutorials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The 2014 EuroBSDCon videos have been online for over a month, but unannounced - keep in mind these links may be temporary (but we'll mention their new location in a future show and fix the show notes if that's the case)
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Arun Thomas, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/01.BSD-ARM%20Kernel%20Internals%20-%20Arun%20Thomas.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD ARM Kernel Internals&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ted Unangst, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/02.Developing%20Software%20in%20a%20Hostile%20Environment%20-%20Ted%20Unangst.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Developing Software in a Hostile Environment&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Martin Pieuchot, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henning Brauer, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/04.OpenBGPD%20turns%2010%20years%20-%20%20Henning%20Brauer.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBGPD turns 10 years&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Claudio Jeker, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/05.vscsi(4)%20and%20iscsid%20-%20iSCSI%20initiator%20the%20OpenBSD%20way%20-%20Claudio%20Jeker.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;vscsi and iscsid iSCSI initiator the OpenBSD way&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul Irofti, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/06.Making%20OpenBSD%20Useful%20on%20the%20Octeon%20Network%20Gear%20-%20Paul%20Irofti.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Making OpenBSD Useful on the Octeon Network Gear&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Baptiste Daroussin, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/01.Cross%20Building%20the%20FreeBSD%20ports%20tree%20-%20Baptiste%20Daroussin.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cross Building the FreeBSD ports tree&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Boris Astardzhiev, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/02.Smartcom%e2%80%99s%20control%20plane%20software,%20a%20customized%20version%20of%20FreeBSD%20-%20Boris%20Astardzhiev.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Smartcom’s control plane software, a customized version of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michał Dubiel, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/03.OpenStack%20and%20OpenContrail%20for%20FreeBSD%20platform%20-%20Micha%c5%82%20Dubiel.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenStack and OpenContrail for FreeBSD platform&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Martin Husemann &amp;amp; Joerg Sonnenberger, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/04.(Tool-)chaining%20the%20Hydra%20The%20ongoing%20quest%20for%20modern%20toolchains%20in%20NetBSD%20-%20Martin%20Huseman%20&amp;amp;%20Joerg%20Sonnenberger.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tool-chaining the Hydra, the ongoing quest for modern toolchains in NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Taylor R Campbell, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/05.The%20entropic%20principle:%20dev-u%3frandom%20and%20NetBSD%20-%20Taylor%20R%20Campbell.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The entropic principle: /dev/u?random and NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dag-Erling Smørgrav, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/06.Securing%20sensitive%20&amp;amp;%20restricted%20data%20-%20Dag-Erling%20Sm%c3%b8rgrav.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Securing sensitive &amp;amp; restricted data&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peter Hansteen, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/01.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building The Network You Need&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/02.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;With PF&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stefan Sperling, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/03.Subversion%20for%20FreeBSD%20developers%20-%20Stefan%20Sperling.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Subversion for FreeBSD developers&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peter Hansteen, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/01.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Transition to&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/02.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 5.6&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ingo Schwarze, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/03.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Let’s make manuals&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/04.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;more useful&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Francois Tigeot, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/01.Improving%20DragonFly%e2%80%99s%20performance%20with%20PostgreSQL%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Improving DragonFly’s performance with PostgreSQL&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Justin Cormack, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/02.Running%20Applications%20on%20the%20NetBSD%20Rump%20Kernel%20-%20Justin%20Cormack.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Running Applications on the NetBSD Rump Kernel&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pierre Pronchery, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/04.EdgeBSD,%20a%20year%20later%20-%20%20Pierre%20Pronchery.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EdgeBSD, a year later&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peter Hessler, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/05.Using%20routing%20domains%20or%20tables%20in%20a%20production%20network%20-%20%20Peter%20Hessler.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using routing domains or tables in a production network&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sean Bruno, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/06.QEMU%20user%20mode%20on%20FreeBSD%20-%20%20Sean%20Bruno.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;QEMU user mode on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kristaps Dzonsons, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/01.Bugs%20Ex%20Ante%20-%20Kristaps%20Dzonsons.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bugs Ex Ante&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yann Sionneau, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/02.Porting%20NetBSD%20to%20the%20LatticeMico32%20open%20source%20CPU%20-%20Yann%20Sionneau.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Porting NetBSD to the LatticeMico32 open source CPU&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alexander Nasonov, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/03.JIT%20Code%20Generator%20for%20NetBSD%20-%20Alexander%20Nasonov.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;JIT Code Generator for NetBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Masao Uebayashi, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/04.Porting%20Valgrind%20to%20NetBSD%20and%20OpenBSD%20-%20Masao%20Uebayashi.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Porting Valgrind to NetBSD and OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Marc Espie, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/05.parallel%20make:%20working%20with%20legacy%20code%20-%20Marc%20Espie.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;parallel make, working with legacy code&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Francois Tigeot, &lt;a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/06.Porting%20the%20drm-kms%20graphic%20drivers%20to%20DragonFly%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Porting the drm-kms graphic drivers to DragonFly&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The following talks (from the Vitosha track room) are all currently missing:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jordan Hubbard, FreeBSD, Looking forward to another 10 years (but we have another recording)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Theo de Raadt, Randomness, how arc4random has grown since 1998 (but we have another recording)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kris Moore, Snapshots, Replication, and Boot-Environments&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kirk McKusick, An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John-Mark Gurney, Optimizing GELI Performance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emmanuel Dreyfus, FUSE and beyond, bridging filesystems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lourival Vieira Neto, NPF scripting with Lua&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andy Tanenbaum, A Reimplementation of NetBSD Based on a Microkernel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stefano Garzarella, Software segmentation offloading for FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ted Unangst, LibreSSL&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shawn Webb, Introducing ASLR In FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ed Maste, The LLDB Debugger in FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Philip Guenther, Secure lazy binding
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=141614801713457&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD adopts SipHash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Even more DJB crypto somehow finds its way into OpenBSD's base system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time it's &lt;a href="https://131002.net/siphash/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SipHash&lt;/a&gt;, a family of pseudorandom functions that's resistant to hash bucket flooding attacks while still providing good performance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After an &lt;a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/crypto/siphash.c?rev=1.1&amp;amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;initial import&lt;/a&gt; and some &lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=141604896822253&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;clever early usage&lt;/a&gt;, a few developers agreed that it would be better to use it in a lot more places&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It will now be used in the filesystem, and the plan is to utilize it to protect &lt;strong&gt;all kernel hash functions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;other places&lt;/a&gt; that Bernstein's work can be found in OpenBSD include the ChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated stream cipher and Curve25519 KEX used in SSH, ChaCha20 used in the RNG, and Ed25519 keys used in &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;signify&lt;/a&gt; and SSH
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD's &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-11_engineering_powder_kegs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;release engineering team&lt;/a&gt; likes to troll us by uploading new versions just a few hours after we finish recording an episode&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first maintenance update for the 10.x branch is out, improving upon a lot of things found in 10.0-RELEASE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT and can now be enabled with a loader.conf switch (and can even be used on a PlayStation 3)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bhyve has gotten quite a lot of fixes and improvements from its initial debut in 10.0, including boot support for ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of new ARM hardware is supported now, including SMP support for most of them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new kernel selection menu was added to the loader, so you can switch between newer and older kernels at boot time&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;10.1 is the first to support UEFI booting on amd64, which also has serial console support now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of third party software (OpenSSH, OpenSSL, Unbound..) and drivers have gotten updates to newer versions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's a worthy update from 10.0, or a good time to try the 10.x branch if you were avoiding the first .0 release, so &lt;a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;grab an ISO&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;upgrade&lt;/a&gt; today&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;detailed release notes&lt;/a&gt; for more information on all the changes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also take a look at some of the &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/errata.html#open-issues" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;known problems&lt;/a&gt; to see &lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/segmentation-fault-while-upgrading-from-10-0-release-to-10-1-release.48977/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;if&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-October/080599.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;you'll&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/10-0-10-1-diocaddrule-operation-not-supported-by-device.49016/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;be&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/2mmzzy/101release_restart_problems_anyone/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;affected&lt;/a&gt; by any of them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PC-BSD was also &lt;a href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/What%27s_New/10.1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;updated accordingly&lt;/a&gt; with some of their own unique features and changes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWmLWx8ut20" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;arc4random - Randomization for All Occasions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Theo de Raadt gave an updated version of his EuroBSDCon presentation at Hackfest 2014 in Quebec&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The presentation is mainly about OpenBSD's arc4random function, and outlines the overall poor state of randomization in the 90s and how it has evolved in OpenBSD over time&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It begins with some interesting history on OpenBSD and how it became a security-focused OS - in 1996, their syslogd got broken into and "suddenly we became interested in security"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The talk also touches on how low-level changes can shake up the software ecosystem and third party packages that everyone uses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's some funny history on the name of the function (being called arc4random despite not using RC4 anymore) and an overall status update on various platforms' usage of it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Very detailed and informative presentation, and the slides can be found &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/hackfest2014-arc4random/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A great quote from the beginning: "We consider ourselves a community of (probably rather strange) people who work on software specifically for the purpose of trying to make it better. We take a 'whole-systems' approach: trying to change everything in the ecosystem that's under our control, trying to see if we can make it better. We gain a lot of strength by being able to throw backwards compatibility out the window. So that means that we're able to do research and the minute that we decide that something isn't right, we'll design an alternative for it and push it in. And if it ends up breaking everybody's machines from the previous stage to the next stage, that's fine because we'll end up in a happier place."
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Justin Cormack - &lt;a href="mailto:justin@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;justin@netbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/justincormack" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@justincormack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NetBSD on Xen, rump kernels, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/11/freebsd-foundation-announces-generous.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD foundation's biggest donation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation has a new blog post about the largest donation they've ever gotten&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;From the CEO of WhatsApp comes a whopping one million dollars in a single donation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also has some comments from the donor about why they use BSD and why it's important to give back&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be sure to donate to the foundation of whatever BSD you use when you can - every little bit helps, especially for &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly&lt;/a&gt; who don't have huge companies supporting them regularly like FreeBSD does
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS Dev Summit 2014 videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Videos from the recent OpenZFS developer summit are being uploaded, with speakers from different represented platforms and companies
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt Ahrens&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnTzbisLYzg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;opening keynote&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Raphael Carvalho, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJLOBLSRoHE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Platform Overview: ZFS on OSv&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brian Behlendorf, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MVOpMNV7LY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Platform Overview: ZFS on Linux&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prakash Surya, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtlGt3ag0o0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Platform Overview: illumos&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Xin Li, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xO0x5_3A1X4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Platform Overview: FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All platforms, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4UlT0RmSCc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Group Q&amp;amp;A Session&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dave Pacheco, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEoCMpdB8WU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Manta&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Saso Kiselkov, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZF92taa_us" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compression&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_04-zettabytes_for_days" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;George Wilson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deJc0EMKrM4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Performance&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tim Feldman, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1yqjV8qemU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Host-Aware SMR&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pavel Zakharov, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4c4gsLi1LI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fast File Cloning&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The audio is &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/OpenZFS/status/534005125853888512" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pretty poor&lt;/a&gt; on all of them unfortunately
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/11/bsdtalk248-dragonflybsd-with-matthew.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk 248&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend Will Backman is still busy getting BSD interviews as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time he sits down with Matthew Dillon, the lead developer of DragonFly BSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've never had Dillon on the show, so you'll definitely want to give this one a listen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They mainly discuss all the big changes coming in DragonFly's upcoming 4.0 release
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MeetBSD 2014 videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The presentations from this year's MeetBSD conference are starting to appear online as well
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kirk McKusick&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEEr6dT-4uQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A Narrative History of BSD&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_27-bridging_the_gap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jordan Hubbard&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mri66Uz6-8Y" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD: The Next 10 Years&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brendan Gregg, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvKMptfXtdo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Performance Analysis&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it &lt;sup&gt;_^&lt;/sup&gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The slides can be found &lt;a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/agenda/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PXjp55N" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dominik writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2LwEYT3bA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steven writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ubK8vQVt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216Eq8nFG" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Richard writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21D2ugDUy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin writes in&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Mailing List Gold&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141600819500004&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Contributing without code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-November/033176.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Compression isn't a CRIME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141616714600001&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Securing web browsers&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, rump kernels, xen, userspace, networking, siphash, 10.1, review, 10.1 review, openzfs, zfs, devsummit, hackfest, arc4random, meetbsd, presentation</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Justin Cormack about NetBSD rump kernels. We'll learn how to run them on other operating systems, what's planned for the future and a lot more. As always, answers to viewer-submitted questions and all the news for the week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

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<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://2014.eurobsdcon.org/talks-and-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2014 talks and tutorials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The 2014 EuroBSDCon videos have been online for over a month, but unannounced - keep in mind these links may be temporary (but we'll mention their new location in a future show and fix the show notes if that's the case)
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Arun Thomas, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/01.BSD-ARM%20Kernel%20Internals%20-%20Arun%20Thomas.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD ARM Kernel Internals</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Ted Unangst, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/02.Developing%20Software%20in%20a%20Hostile%20Environment%20-%20Ted%20Unangst.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Developing Software in a Hostile Environment</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Martin Pieuchot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Henning Brauer, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/04.OpenBGPD%20turns%2010%20years%20-%20%20Henning%20Brauer.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD turns 10 years</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Claudio Jeker, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/05.vscsi(4)%20and%20iscsid%20-%20iSCSI%20initiator%20the%20OpenBSD%20way%20-%20Claudio%20Jeker.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">vscsi and iscsid iSCSI initiator the OpenBSD way</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Paul Irofti, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/06.Making%20OpenBSD%20Useful%20on%20the%20Octeon%20Network%20Gear%20-%20Paul%20Irofti.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Making OpenBSD Useful on the Octeon Network Gear</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/01.Cross%20Building%20the%20FreeBSD%20ports%20tree%20-%20Baptiste%20Daroussin.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Cross Building the FreeBSD ports tree</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Boris Astardzhiev, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/02.Smartcom%e2%80%99s%20control%20plane%20software,%20a%20customized%20version%20of%20FreeBSD%20-%20Boris%20Astardzhiev.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Smartcom’s control plane software, a customized version of FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Michał Dubiel, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/03.OpenStack%20and%20OpenContrail%20for%20FreeBSD%20platform%20-%20Micha%c5%82%20Dubiel.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenStack and OpenContrail for FreeBSD platform</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Martin Husemann &amp; Joerg Sonnenberger, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/04.(Tool-)chaining%20the%20Hydra%20The%20ongoing%20quest%20for%20modern%20toolchains%20in%20NetBSD%20-%20Martin%20Huseman%20&amp;%20Joerg%20Sonnenberger.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Tool-chaining the Hydra, the ongoing quest for modern toolchains in NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Taylor R Campbell, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/05.The%20entropic%20principle:%20dev-u%3frandom%20and%20NetBSD%20-%20Taylor%20R%20Campbell.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">The entropic principle: /dev/u?random and NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Dag-Erling Smørgrav, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/06.Securing%20sensitive%20&amp;%20restricted%20data%20-%20Dag-Erling%20Sm%c3%b8rgrav.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing sensitive &amp; restricted data</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/01.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Building The Network You Need</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/02.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">With PF</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/03.Subversion%20for%20FreeBSD%20developers%20-%20Stefan%20Sperling.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Subversion for FreeBSD developers</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/01.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Transition to</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/02.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.6</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Ingo Schwarze, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/03.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Let’s make manuals</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/04.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">more useful</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Francois Tigeot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/01.Improving%20DragonFly%e2%80%99s%20performance%20with%20PostgreSQL%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Improving DragonFly’s performance with PostgreSQL</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Justin Cormack, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/02.Running%20Applications%20on%20the%20NetBSD%20Rump%20Kernel%20-%20Justin%20Cormack.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Applications on the NetBSD Rump Kernel</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Pierre Pronchery, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/04.EdgeBSD,%20a%20year%20later%20-%20%20Pierre%20Pronchery.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">EdgeBSD, a year later</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hessler, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/05.Using%20routing%20domains%20or%20tables%20in%20a%20production%20network%20-%20%20Peter%20Hessler.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Using routing domains or tables in a production network</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Sean Bruno, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/06.QEMU%20user%20mode%20on%20FreeBSD%20-%20%20Sean%20Bruno.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">QEMU user mode on FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Kristaps Dzonsons, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/01.Bugs%20Ex%20Ante%20-%20Kristaps%20Dzonsons.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Bugs Ex Ante</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Yann Sionneau, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/02.Porting%20NetBSD%20to%20the%20LatticeMico32%20open%20source%20CPU%20-%20Yann%20Sionneau.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting NetBSD to the LatticeMico32 open source CPU</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Alexander Nasonov, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/03.JIT%20Code%20Generator%20for%20NetBSD%20-%20Alexander%20Nasonov.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">JIT Code Generator for NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Masao Uebayashi, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/04.Porting%20Valgrind%20to%20NetBSD%20and%20OpenBSD%20-%20Masao%20Uebayashi.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting Valgrind to NetBSD and OpenBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Marc Espie, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/05.parallel%20make:%20working%20with%20legacy%20code%20-%20Marc%20Espie.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">parallel make, working with legacy code</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Francois Tigeot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/06.Porting%20the%20drm-kms%20graphic%20drivers%20to%20DragonFly%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting the drm-kms graphic drivers to DragonFly</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><strong>The following talks (from the Vitosha track room) are all currently missing:</strong></li>
<li>Jordan Hubbard, FreeBSD, Looking forward to another 10 years (but we have another recording)</li>
<li>Theo de Raadt, Randomness, how arc4random has grown since 1998 (but we have another recording)</li>
<li>Kris Moore, Snapshots, Replication, and Boot-Environments</li>
<li>Kirk McKusick, An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS</li>
<li>John-Mark Gurney, Optimizing GELI Performance</li>
<li>Emmanuel Dreyfus, FUSE and beyond, bridging filesystems</li>
<li>Lourival Vieira Neto, NPF scripting with Lua</li>
<li>Andy Tanenbaum, A Reimplementation of NetBSD Based on a Microkernel</li>
<li>Stefano Garzarella, Software segmentation offloading for FreeBSD</li>
<li>Ted Unangst, LibreSSL</li>
<li>Shawn Webb, Introducing ASLR In FreeBSD</li>
<li>Ed Maste, The LLDB Debugger in FreeBSD</li>
<li>Philip Guenther, Secure lazy binding
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=141614801713457&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD adopts SipHash</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more DJB crypto somehow finds its way into OpenBSD's base system</li>
<li>This time it's <a href="https://131002.net/siphash/" rel="nofollow noopener">SipHash</a>, a family of pseudorandom functions that's resistant to hash bucket flooding attacks while still providing good performance</li>
<li>After an <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/crypto/siphash.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener">initial import</a> and some <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141604896822253&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">clever early usage</a>, a few developers agreed that it would be better to use it in a lot more places</li>
<li>It will now be used in the filesystem, and the plan is to utilize it to protect <strong>all kernel hash functions</strong></li>
<li>Some <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">other places</a> that Bernstein's work can be found in OpenBSD include the ChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated stream cipher and Curve25519 KEX used in SSH, ChaCha20 used in the RNG, and Ed25519 keys used in <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">signify</a> and SSH
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-11_engineering_powder_kegs" rel="nofollow noopener">release engineering team</a> likes to troll us by uploading new versions just a few hours after we finish recording an episode</li>
<li>The first maintenance update for the 10.x branch is out, improving upon a lot of things found in 10.0-RELEASE</li>
<li>The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT and can now be enabled with a loader.conf switch (and can even be used on a PlayStation 3)</li>
<li>Bhyve has gotten quite a lot of fixes and improvements from its initial debut in 10.0, including boot support for ZFS</li>
<li>Lots of new ARM hardware is supported now, including SMP support for most of them</li>
<li>A new kernel selection menu was added to the loader, so you can switch between newer and older kernels at boot time</li>
<li>10.1 is the first to support UEFI booting on amd64, which also has serial console support now</li>
<li>Lots of third party software (OpenSSH, OpenSSL, Unbound..) and drivers have gotten updates to newer versions</li>
<li>It's a worthy update from 10.0, or a good time to try the 10.x branch if you were avoiding the first .0 release, so <a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">grab an ISO</a> or <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade</a> today</li>
<li>Check the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">detailed release notes</a> for more information on all the changes</li>
<li>Also take a look at some of the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/errata.html#open-issues" rel="nofollow noopener">known problems</a> to see <a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/segmentation-fault-while-upgrading-from-10-0-release-to-10-1-release.48977/" rel="nofollow noopener">if</a> <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-October/080599.html" rel="nofollow noopener">you'll</a> <a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/10-0-10-1-diocaddrule-operation-not-supported-by-device.49016/" rel="nofollow noopener">be</a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/2mmzzy/101release_restart_problems_anyone/" rel="nofollow noopener">affected</a> by any of them</li>
<li>PC-BSD was also <a href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/What%27s_New/10.1" rel="nofollow noopener">updated accordingly</a> with some of their own unique features and changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWmLWx8ut20" rel="nofollow noopener">arc4random - Randomization for All Occasions</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Theo de Raadt gave an updated version of his EuroBSDCon presentation at Hackfest 2014 in Quebec</li>
<li>The presentation is mainly about OpenBSD's arc4random function, and outlines the overall poor state of randomization in the 90s and how it has evolved in OpenBSD over time</li>
<li>It begins with some interesting history on OpenBSD and how it became a security-focused OS - in 1996, their syslogd got broken into and "suddenly we became interested in security"</li>
<li>The talk also touches on how low-level changes can shake up the software ecosystem and third party packages that everyone uses</li>
<li>There's some funny history on the name of the function (being called arc4random despite not using RC4 anymore) and an overall status update on various platforms' usage of it</li>
<li>Very detailed and informative presentation, and the slides can be found <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/hackfest2014-arc4random/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a></li>
<li>A great quote from the beginning: "We consider ourselves a community of (probably rather strange) people who work on software specifically for the purpose of trying to make it better. We take a 'whole-systems' approach: trying to change everything in the ecosystem that's under our control, trying to see if we can make it better. We gain a lot of strength by being able to throw backwards compatibility out the window. So that means that we're able to do research and the minute that we decide that something isn't right, we'll design an alternative for it and push it in. And if it ends up breaking everybody's machines from the previous stage to the next stage, that's fine because we'll end up in a happier place."
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Justin Cormack - <a href="mailto:justin@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">justin@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/justincormack" rel="nofollow noopener">@justincormack</a></h2>

<p>NetBSD on Xen, rump kernels, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/11/freebsd-foundation-announces-generous.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD foundation's biggest donation</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has a new blog post about the largest donation they've ever gotten</li>
<li>From the CEO of WhatsApp comes a whopping one million dollars in a single donation</li>
<li>It also has some comments from the donor about why they use BSD and why it's important to give back</li>
<li>Be sure to donate to the foundation of whatever BSD you use when you can - every little bit helps, especially for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a>, <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD</a> and <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly</a> who don't have huge companies supporting them regularly like FreeBSD does
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Dev Summit 2014 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Videos from the recent OpenZFS developer summit are being uploaded, with speakers from different represented platforms and companies
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt Ahrens</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnTzbisLYzg" rel="nofollow noopener">opening keynote</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Raphael Carvalho, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJLOBLSRoHE" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: ZFS on OSv</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Brian Behlendorf, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MVOpMNV7LY" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: ZFS on Linux</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Prakash Surya, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtlGt3ag0o0" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: illumos</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Xin Li, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xO0x5_3A1X4" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>All platforms, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4UlT0RmSCc" rel="nofollow noopener">Group Q&amp;A Session</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Dave Pacheco, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEoCMpdB8WU" rel="nofollow noopener">Manta</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Saso Kiselkov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZF92taa_us" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_04-zettabytes_for_days" rel="nofollow noopener">George Wilson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deJc0EMKrM4" rel="nofollow noopener">Performance</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Tim Feldman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1yqjV8qemU" rel="nofollow noopener">Host-Aware SMR</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Pavel Zakharov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4c4gsLi1LI" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast File Cloning</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>The audio is <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenZFS/status/534005125853888512" rel="nofollow noopener">pretty poor</a> on all of them unfortunately
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/11/bsdtalk248-dragonflybsd-with-matthew.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk 248</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend Will Backman is still busy getting BSD interviews as well</li>
<li>This time he sits down with Matthew Dillon, the lead developer of DragonFly BSD</li>
<li>We've never had Dillon on the show, so you'll definitely want to give this one a listen</li>
<li>They mainly discuss all the big changes coming in DragonFly's upcoming 4.0 release
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD 2014 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The presentations from this year's MeetBSD conference are starting to appear online as well
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk McKusick</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEEr6dT-4uQ" rel="nofollow noopener">A Narrative History of BSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_27-bridging_the_gap" rel="nofollow noopener">Jordan Hubbard</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mri66Uz6-8Y" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: The Next 10 Years</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Brendan Gregg, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvKMptfXtdo" rel="nofollow noopener">Performance Analysis</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>The slides can be found <a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/agenda/" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a> 
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PXjp55N" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2LwEYT3bA" rel="nofollow noopener">Steven writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ubK8vQVt" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216Eq8nFG" rel="nofollow noopener">Richard writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21D2ugDUy" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141600819500004&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Contributing without code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-November/033176.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression isn't a CRIME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141616714600001&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing web browsers</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with Justin Cormack about NetBSD rump kernels. We'll learn how to run them on other operating systems, what's planned for the future and a lot more. As always, answers to viewer-submitted questions and all the news for the week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://2014.eurobsdcon.org/talks-and-schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon 2014 talks and tutorials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The 2014 EuroBSDCon videos have been online for over a month, but unannounced - keep in mind these links may be temporary (but we'll mention their new location in a future show and fix the show notes if that's the case)
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Arun Thomas, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/01.BSD-ARM%20Kernel%20Internals%20-%20Arun%20Thomas.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD ARM Kernel Internals</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Ted Unangst, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/02.Developing%20Software%20in%20a%20Hostile%20Environment%20-%20Ted%20Unangst.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Developing Software in a Hostile Environment</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Martin Pieuchot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/03.Taming%20OpenBSD%20Network%20Stack%20Dragons%20-%20Martin%20Pieuchot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Taming OpenBSD Network Stack Dragons</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Henning Brauer, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/04.OpenBGPD%20turns%2010%20years%20-%20%20Henning%20Brauer.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBGPD turns 10 years</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Claudio Jeker, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/05.vscsi(4)%20and%20iscsid%20-%20iSCSI%20initiator%20the%20OpenBSD%20way%20-%20Claudio%20Jeker.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">vscsi and iscsid iSCSI initiator the OpenBSD way</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Paul Irofti, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/03.Saturday/06.Making%20OpenBSD%20Useful%20on%20the%20Octeon%20Network%20Gear%20-%20Paul%20Irofti.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Making OpenBSD Useful on the Octeon Network Gear</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Baptiste Daroussin, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/01.Cross%20Building%20the%20FreeBSD%20ports%20tree%20-%20Baptiste%20Daroussin.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Cross Building the FreeBSD ports tree</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Boris Astardzhiev, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/02.Smartcom%e2%80%99s%20control%20plane%20software,%20a%20customized%20version%20of%20FreeBSD%20-%20Boris%20Astardzhiev.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Smartcom’s control plane software, a customized version of FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Michał Dubiel, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/03.OpenStack%20and%20OpenContrail%20for%20FreeBSD%20platform%20-%20Micha%c5%82%20Dubiel.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenStack and OpenContrail for FreeBSD platform</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Martin Husemann &amp; Joerg Sonnenberger, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/04.(Tool-)chaining%20the%20Hydra%20The%20ongoing%20quest%20for%20modern%20toolchains%20in%20NetBSD%20-%20Martin%20Huseman%20&amp;%20Joerg%20Sonnenberger.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Tool-chaining the Hydra, the ongoing quest for modern toolchains in NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Taylor R Campbell, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/05.The%20entropic%20principle:%20dev-u%3frandom%20and%20NetBSD%20-%20Taylor%20R%20Campbell.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">The entropic principle: /dev/u?random and NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Dag-Erling Smørgrav, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Rodopi/04.Sunday/06.Securing%20sensitive%20&amp;%20restricted%20data%20-%20Dag-Erling%20Sm%c3%b8rgrav.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing sensitive &amp; restricted data</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/01.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Building The Network You Need</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/02.Building%20The%20Network%20You%20Need%20With%20PF%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">With PF</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Stefan Sperling, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/01.Thursday/03.Subversion%20for%20FreeBSD%20developers%20-%20Stefan%20Sperling.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Subversion for FreeBSD developers</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/01.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Transition to</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/02.Transition%20to%20OpenBSD%205.6%20-%20Peter%20Hansteen.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.6</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Ingo Schwarze, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/03.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Let’s make manuals</a> <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/02.Friday/04.Let%e2%80%99s%20make%20manuals%20more%20useful%20-%20Ingo%20Schwarze.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">more useful</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Francois Tigeot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/01.Improving%20DragonFly%e2%80%99s%20performance%20with%20PostgreSQL%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Improving DragonFly’s performance with PostgreSQL</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Justin Cormack, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/02.Running%20Applications%20on%20the%20NetBSD%20Rump%20Kernel%20-%20Justin%20Cormack.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Running Applications on the NetBSD Rump Kernel</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Pierre Pronchery, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/04.EdgeBSD,%20a%20year%20later%20-%20%20Pierre%20Pronchery.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">EdgeBSD, a year later</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Peter Hessler, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/05.Using%20routing%20domains%20or%20tables%20in%20a%20production%20network%20-%20%20Peter%20Hessler.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Using routing domains or tables in a production network</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Sean Bruno, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/03.Saturday/06.QEMU%20user%20mode%20on%20FreeBSD%20-%20%20Sean%20Bruno.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">QEMU user mode on FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Kristaps Dzonsons, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/01.Bugs%20Ex%20Ante%20-%20Kristaps%20Dzonsons.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Bugs Ex Ante</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Yann Sionneau, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/02.Porting%20NetBSD%20to%20the%20LatticeMico32%20open%20source%20CPU%20-%20Yann%20Sionneau.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting NetBSD to the LatticeMico32 open source CPU</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Alexander Nasonov, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/03.JIT%20Code%20Generator%20for%20NetBSD%20-%20Alexander%20Nasonov.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">JIT Code Generator for NetBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Masao Uebayashi, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/04.Porting%20Valgrind%20to%20NetBSD%20and%20OpenBSD%20-%20Masao%20Uebayashi.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting Valgrind to NetBSD and OpenBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Marc Espie, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/05.parallel%20make:%20working%20with%20legacy%20code%20-%20Marc%20Espie.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">parallel make, working with legacy code</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Francois Tigeot, <a href="https://va.ludost.net/files/eurobsdcon/2014/Pirin/04.Sunday/06.Porting%20the%20drm-kms%20graphic%20drivers%20to%20DragonFly%20-%20Francois%20Tigeot.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Porting the drm-kms graphic drivers to DragonFly</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><strong>The following talks (from the Vitosha track room) are all currently missing:</strong></li>
<li>Jordan Hubbard, FreeBSD, Looking forward to another 10 years (but we have another recording)</li>
<li>Theo de Raadt, Randomness, how arc4random has grown since 1998 (but we have another recording)</li>
<li>Kris Moore, Snapshots, Replication, and Boot-Environments</li>
<li>Kirk McKusick, An Introduction to the Implementation of ZFS</li>
<li>John-Mark Gurney, Optimizing GELI Performance</li>
<li>Emmanuel Dreyfus, FUSE and beyond, bridging filesystems</li>
<li>Lourival Vieira Neto, NPF scripting with Lua</li>
<li>Andy Tanenbaum, A Reimplementation of NetBSD Based on a Microkernel</li>
<li>Stefano Garzarella, Software segmentation offloading for FreeBSD</li>
<li>Ted Unangst, LibreSSL</li>
<li>Shawn Webb, Introducing ASLR In FreeBSD</li>
<li>Ed Maste, The LLDB Debugger in FreeBSD</li>
<li>Philip Guenther, Secure lazy binding
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=141614801713457&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD adopts SipHash</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Even more DJB crypto somehow finds its way into OpenBSD's base system</li>
<li>This time it's <a href="https://131002.net/siphash/" rel="nofollow noopener">SipHash</a>, a family of pseudorandom functions that's resistant to hash bucket flooding attacks while still providing good performance</li>
<li>After an <a href="http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/crypto/siphash.c?rev=1.1&amp;content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener">initial import</a> and some <a href="https://www.marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141604896822253&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">clever early usage</a>, a few developers agreed that it would be better to use it in a lot more places</li>
<li>It will now be used in the filesystem, and the plan is to utilize it to protect <strong>all kernel hash functions</strong></li>
<li>Some <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">other places</a> that Bernstein's work can be found in OpenBSD include the ChaCha20-Poly1305 authenticated stream cipher and Curve25519 KEX used in SSH, ChaCha20 used in the RNG, and Ed25519 keys used in <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">signify</a> and SSH
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-11_engineering_powder_kegs" rel="nofollow noopener">release engineering team</a> likes to troll us by uploading new versions just a few hours after we finish recording an episode</li>
<li>The first maintenance update for the 10.x branch is out, improving upon a lot of things found in 10.0-RELEASE</li>
<li>The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT and can now be enabled with a loader.conf switch (and can even be used on a PlayStation 3)</li>
<li>Bhyve has gotten quite a lot of fixes and improvements from its initial debut in 10.0, including boot support for ZFS</li>
<li>Lots of new ARM hardware is supported now, including SMP support for most of them</li>
<li>A new kernel selection menu was added to the loader, so you can switch between newer and older kernels at boot time</li>
<li>10.1 is the first to support UEFI booting on amd64, which also has serial console support now</li>
<li>Lots of third party software (OpenSSH, OpenSSL, Unbound..) and drivers have gotten updates to newer versions</li>
<li>It's a worthy update from 10.0, or a good time to try the 10.x branch if you were avoiding the first .0 release, so <a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">grab an ISO</a> or <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update" rel="nofollow noopener">upgrade</a> today</li>
<li>Check the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">detailed release notes</a> for more information on all the changes</li>
<li>Also take a look at some of the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/errata.html#open-issues" rel="nofollow noopener">known problems</a> to see <a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/segmentation-fault-while-upgrading-from-10-0-release-to-10-1-release.48977/" rel="nofollow noopener">if</a> <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-October/080599.html" rel="nofollow noopener">you'll</a> <a href="https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/10-0-10-1-diocaddrule-operation-not-supported-by-device.49016/" rel="nofollow noopener">be</a> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/2mmzzy/101release_restart_problems_anyone/" rel="nofollow noopener">affected</a> by any of them</li>
<li>PC-BSD was also <a href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/What%27s_New/10.1" rel="nofollow noopener">updated accordingly</a> with some of their own unique features and changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWmLWx8ut20" rel="nofollow noopener">arc4random - Randomization for All Occasions</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Theo de Raadt gave an updated version of his EuroBSDCon presentation at Hackfest 2014 in Quebec</li>
<li>The presentation is mainly about OpenBSD's arc4random function, and outlines the overall poor state of randomization in the 90s and how it has evolved in OpenBSD over time</li>
<li>It begins with some interesting history on OpenBSD and how it became a security-focused OS - in 1996, their syslogd got broken into and "suddenly we became interested in security"</li>
<li>The talk also touches on how low-level changes can shake up the software ecosystem and third party packages that everyone uses</li>
<li>There's some funny history on the name of the function (being called arc4random despite not using RC4 anymore) and an overall status update on various platforms' usage of it</li>
<li>Very detailed and informative presentation, and the slides can be found <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/hackfest2014-arc4random/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a></li>
<li>A great quote from the beginning: "We consider ourselves a community of (probably rather strange) people who work on software specifically for the purpose of trying to make it better. We take a 'whole-systems' approach: trying to change everything in the ecosystem that's under our control, trying to see if we can make it better. We gain a lot of strength by being able to throw backwards compatibility out the window. So that means that we're able to do research and the minute that we decide that something isn't right, we'll design an alternative for it and push it in. And if it ends up breaking everybody's machines from the previous stage to the next stage, that's fine because we'll end up in a happier place."
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Justin Cormack - <a href="mailto:justin@netbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">justin@netbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/justincormack" rel="nofollow noopener">@justincormack</a></h2>

<p>NetBSD on Xen, rump kernels, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/11/freebsd-foundation-announces-generous.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD foundation's biggest donation</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has a new blog post about the largest donation they've ever gotten</li>
<li>From the CEO of WhatsApp comes a whopping one million dollars in a single donation</li>
<li>It also has some comments from the donor about why they use BSD and why it's important to give back</li>
<li>Be sure to donate to the foundation of whatever BSD you use when you can - every little bit helps, especially for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/donations.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD</a>, <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD</a> and <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/donations/" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly</a> who don't have huge companies supporting them regularly like FreeBSD does
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS Dev Summit 2014 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Videos from the recent OpenZFS developer summit are being uploaded, with speakers from different represented platforms and companies
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt Ahrens</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnTzbisLYzg" rel="nofollow noopener">opening keynote</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Raphael Carvalho, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJLOBLSRoHE" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: ZFS on OSv</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Brian Behlendorf, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MVOpMNV7LY" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: ZFS on Linux</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Prakash Surya, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtlGt3ag0o0" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: illumos</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Xin Li, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xO0x5_3A1X4" rel="nofollow noopener">Platform Overview: FreeBSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>All platforms, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4UlT0RmSCc" rel="nofollow noopener">Group Q&amp;A Session</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Dave Pacheco, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEoCMpdB8WU" rel="nofollow noopener">Manta</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Saso Kiselkov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZF92taa_us" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_04-zettabytes_for_days" rel="nofollow noopener">George Wilson</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deJc0EMKrM4" rel="nofollow noopener">Performance</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Tim Feldman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1yqjV8qemU" rel="nofollow noopener">Host-Aware SMR</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Pavel Zakharov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4c4gsLi1LI" rel="nofollow noopener">Fast File Cloning</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>The audio is <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenZFS/status/534005125853888512" rel="nofollow noopener">pretty poor</a> on all of them unfortunately
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/11/bsdtalk248-dragonflybsd-with-matthew.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk 248</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend Will Backman is still busy getting BSD interviews as well</li>
<li>This time he sits down with Matthew Dillon, the lead developer of DragonFly BSD</li>
<li>We've never had Dillon on the show, so you'll definitely want to give this one a listen</li>
<li>They mainly discuss all the big changes coming in DragonFly's upcoming 4.0 release
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD 2014 videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The presentations from this year's MeetBSD conference are starting to appear online as well
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk McKusick</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEEr6dT-4uQ" rel="nofollow noopener">A Narrative History of BSD</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_27-bridging_the_gap" rel="nofollow noopener">Jordan Hubbard</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mri66Uz6-8Y" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD: The Next 10 Years</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>Brendan Gregg, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvKMptfXtdo" rel="nofollow noopener">Performance Analysis</a>
&lt;!-- i wonder if freebsdnews will rip our html again and repost it <sup>_^</sup> --&gt;</li>
<li>The slides can be found <a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/agenda/" rel="nofollow noopener">here</a> 
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PXjp55N" rel="nofollow noopener">Dominik writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2LwEYT3bA" rel="nofollow noopener">Steven writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2ubK8vQVt" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s216Eq8nFG" rel="nofollow noopener">Richard writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21D2ugDUy" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Mailing List Gold</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141600819500004&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Contributing without code</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-November/033176.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Compression isn't a CRIME</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.marc.info/?t=141616714600001&amp;r=1&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">Securing web browsers</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>62: Gift from the Sun</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/62</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">1a099eb3-3c03-4d49-ba89-e6381381718d</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/1a099eb3-3c03-4d49-ba89-e6381381718d.mp3" length="24585844" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We're away at MeetBSD this week, but we've still got a great show for you. We'll be joined by Pawel Dawidek, who's done quite a lot of things in FreeBSD over the years, including the initial ZFS port. We'll get to hear how that came about, what he's up to now and a whole lot more. We'll be back next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>34:08</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We're away at MeetBSD this week, but we've still got a great show for you. We'll be joined by Pawel Dawidek, who's done quite a lot of things in FreeBSD over the years, including the initial ZFS port. We'll get to hear how that came about, what he's up to now and a whole lot more. We'll be back next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Pawel Jakub Dawidek - &lt;a href="mailto:pjd@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pjd@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Porting ZFS, GEOM, GELI, Capsicum, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, capsicum, geom, geli, openzfs, jails, solaris, illumos, opensolaris, openindiana, sun, oracle, meetbsd, meetbsdca, ixsystems</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We're away at MeetBSD this week, but we've still got a great show for you. We'll be joined by Pawel Dawidek, who's done quite a lot of things in FreeBSD over the years, including the initial ZFS port. We'll get to hear how that came about, what he's up to now and a whole lot more. We'll be back next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Pawel Jakub Dawidek - <a href="mailto:pjd@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">pjd@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>Porting ZFS, GEOM, GELI, Capsicum, various topics</p>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We're away at MeetBSD this week, but we've still got a great show for you. We'll be joined by Pawel Dawidek, who's done quite a lot of things in FreeBSD over the years, including the initial ZFS port. We'll get to hear how that came about, what he's up to now and a whole lot more. We'll be back next week with a normal episode of BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Pawel Jakub Dawidek - <a href="mailto:pjd@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">pjd@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>Porting ZFS, GEOM, GELI, Capsicum, various topics</p>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>55: The Promised WLAN</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/55</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">138f743e-c056-4292-9d04-7a7022b34944</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/138f743e-c056-4292-9d04-7a7022b34944.mp3" length="57124948" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about all things wireless, his experience with FreeBSD on various laptop hardware and a whole lot more. As usual, we've got the latest news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:19:20</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about all things wireless, his experience with FreeBSD on various laptop hardware and a whole lot more. As usual, we've got the latest news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 10.1-BETA1 is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first maintenance update in the 10.x series of FreeBSD is on its way&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Since we can't see a changelog yet, the 10-STABLE &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/10-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;release notes&lt;/a&gt; offer a glimpse at some of the new features and fixes that will be included in 10.1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT, lots of drivers were updated, lots of bugs were fixed and bhyve also got many improvements from 11&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Initial UEFI support, multithreaded softupdates for UFS and many more things were added&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can check the &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;release schedule&lt;/a&gt; for the planned release dates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Details for the various forms of release media can be found in &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-September/080106.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the announcement&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://jcs.org/notaweblog/2014/09/12/remotely_installing_openbsd_on_a/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remote headless OpenBSD installation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lot of server providers only offer a limited number of operating systems to be easily installed on their boxes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sometimes you'll get lucky and they'll offer FreeBSD, but it's much harder to find ones that natively support other BSDs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article shows how you can use a Linux-based rescue system, a RAM disk and QEMU to install OpenBSD on the bare metal of a server, headlessly and remotely&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It required a few specific steps you'll want to take note of, but is &lt;strong&gt;extremely useful&lt;/strong&gt; for those pesky hosting providers
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.get-virtual.net/2014/09/16/build-firewall-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building a firewall appliance with pfSense&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this article, we learn how to easily set up a gateway and wireless access point with pfSense on a Netgate &lt;a href="http://pcengines.ch/alix2c3.htm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ALIX2C3 APU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After the author's modem died, he decided to look into a more do-it-yourself option with pf and a tiny router board&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The hardware he used has gigabit ports and a BSD-compatible wireless card, as well as enough CPU power for a modest workload and a few services (OpenVPN, etc.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a lot of &lt;em&gt;great&lt;/em&gt; pictures of the hardware and detailed screenshots, definitely worth a look
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2014/09/receive-side-scaling-testing-udp.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Receive Side Scaling - UDP testing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adrian Chadd has been working on RSS (Receive Side Scaling) in FreeBSD, and gives an update on the progress&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He's using some quad core boxes with 10 gigabit ethernet for the tests&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post gives lots of stats and results from his network benchmark, as well as some interesting workarounds he had to do&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also provides some system configuration options, sysctl knobs, etc. (if you want to try it out)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;And speaking of Adrian Chadd...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Adrian Chadd - &lt;a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;adrian@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@erikarn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BSD on laptops, wifi, drivers, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140916084251" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sendmail removed from OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mail server admins around the world &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8324475" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;are rejoicing&lt;/a&gt;, because sendmail is &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=141081997917153&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;finally gone&lt;/a&gt; from OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With OpenSMTPD being a part of the base system, sendmail became largely redundant and unneeded&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've ever compared a "sendmail.cf" file to an "smtpd.conf" file... the different is as clear as night and day&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;5.6 will serve as a transitional release, including both sendmail and OpenSMTPD, but 5.7 will be the first release without it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you still need it for some reason, sendmail will live in ports from now on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully FreeBSD will follow suit sometime in the future as well, possibly including DragonFly's mail transfer agent in base (instead of an entire mail server)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://github.com/zinkwazi/pfmb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense backups with pfmb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've mentioned the need for a tool to back up pfSense configs a number of times on the show&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This script, hosted on github, does pretty much exactly that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It can connect to one (or more!) pfSense installations and back up the configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can roll back or replace failed hardware very easily with its restore function&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Everything is done over SSH, so it should be pretty secure
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned when the pre orders were up, but now "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd edition" seems to be shipping out&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're interested in FreeBSD development, or learning about the operating system internals, this is a great book to buy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've even had &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;all&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;three&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;authors&lt;/a&gt; on the show before!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD's systemd replacement updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We mentioned last week that the news of OpenBSD creating systemd wrappers was getting mainstream attention&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the developers writes in to Undeadly, detailing what's going on and what the overall status is&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He also clears up any confusion about "porting systemd to BSD" &lt;strong&gt;(that's not what's going on)&lt;/strong&gt; or his code ever ending up in base &lt;strong&gt;(it won't)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The top comment as of right now is a Linux user asking if his systemd wrappers can be ported back to Linux... poor guy
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20jrx0nIf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brad writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21hFUJ2ju" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21RgSzOv4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mathieu writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2P1mzalPh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, bsd, interview, adrian chadd, wireless, wifi, aircrack-ng, kismet, packet injection, monitor mode, libressl, openssl, qemu, zfs, jails, headless, remote, pfsense, systemd, netgate, apu</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about all things wireless, his experience with FreeBSD on various laptop hardware and a whole lot more. As usual, we've got the latest news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.1-BETA1 is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The first maintenance update in the 10.x series of FreeBSD is on its way</li>
<li>Since we can't see a changelog yet, the 10-STABLE <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/10-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release notes</a> offer a glimpse at some of the new features and fixes that will be included in 10.1</li>
<li>The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT, lots of drivers were updated, lots of bugs were fixed and bhyve also got many improvements from 11</li>
<li>Initial UEFI support, multithreaded softupdates for UFS and many more things were added</li>
<li>You can check the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release schedule</a> for the planned release dates</li>
<li>Details for the various forms of release media can be found in <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-September/080106.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the announcement</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/notaweblog/2014/09/12/remotely_installing_openbsd_on_a/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote headless OpenBSD installation</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A lot of server providers only offer a limited number of operating systems to be easily installed on their boxes</li>
<li>Sometimes you'll get lucky and they'll offer FreeBSD, but it's much harder to find ones that natively support other BSDs</li>
<li>This article shows how you can use a Linux-based rescue system, a RAM disk and QEMU to install OpenBSD on the bare metal of a server, headlessly and remotely</li>
<li>It required a few specific steps you'll want to take note of, but is <strong>extremely useful</strong> for those pesky hosting providers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.get-virtual.net/2014/09/16/build-firewall-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a firewall appliance with pfSense</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In this article, we learn how to easily set up a gateway and wireless access point with pfSense on a Netgate <a href="http://pcengines.ch/alix2c3.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">ALIX2C3 APU</a></li>
<li>After the author's modem died, he decided to look into a more do-it-yourself option with pf and a tiny router board</li>
<li>The hardware he used has gigabit ports and a BSD-compatible wireless card, as well as enough CPU power for a modest workload and a few services (OpenVPN, etc.)</li>
<li>There's a lot of <em>great</em> pictures of the hardware and detailed screenshots, definitely worth a look
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2014/09/receive-side-scaling-testing-udp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Receive Side Scaling - UDP testing</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Adrian Chadd has been working on RSS (Receive Side Scaling) in FreeBSD, and gives an update on the progress</li>
<li>He's using some quad core boxes with 10 gigabit ethernet for the tests</li>
<li>The post gives lots of stats and results from his network benchmark, as well as some interesting workarounds he had to do</li>
<li>He also provides some system configuration options, sysctl knobs, etc. (if you want to try it out)</li>
<li>And speaking of Adrian Chadd...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Adrian Chadd - <a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">adrian@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener">@erikarn</a></h2>

<p>BSD on laptops, wifi, drivers, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140916084251" rel="nofollow noopener">Sendmail removed from OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Mail server admins around the world <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8324475" rel="nofollow noopener">are rejoicing</a>, because sendmail is <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141081997917153&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">finally gone</a> from OpenBSD</li>
<li>With OpenSMTPD being a part of the base system, sendmail became largely redundant and unneeded</li>
<li>If you've ever compared a "sendmail.cf" file to an "smtpd.conf" file... the different is as clear as night and day</li>
<li>5.6 will serve as a transitional release, including both sendmail and OpenSMTPD, but 5.7 will be the first release without it</li>
<li>If you still need it for some reason, sendmail will live in ports from now on</li>
<li>Hopefully FreeBSD will follow suit sometime in the future as well, possibly including DragonFly's mail transfer agent in base (instead of an entire mail server)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/zinkwazi/pfmb" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense backups with pfmb</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've mentioned the need for a tool to back up pfSense configs a number of times on the show</li>
<li>This script, hosted on github, does pretty much exactly that</li>
<li>It can connect to one (or more!) pfSense installations and back up the configuration</li>
<li>You can roll back or replace failed hardware very easily with its restore function</li>
<li>Everything is done over SSH, so it should be pretty secure
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned when the pre orders were up, but now "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd edition" seems to be shipping out</li>
<li>If you're interested in FreeBSD development, or learning about the operating system internals, this is a great book to buy</li>
<li>We've even had <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">all</a> <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">three</a> <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener">authors</a> on the show before!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's systemd replacement updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned last week that the news of OpenBSD creating systemd wrappers was getting mainstream attention</li>
<li>One of the developers writes in to Undeadly, detailing what's going on and what the overall status is</li>
<li>He also clears up any confusion about "porting systemd to BSD" <strong>(that's not what's going on)</strong> or his code ever ending up in base <strong>(it won't)</strong></li>
<li>The top comment as of right now is a Linux user asking if his systemd wrappers can be ported back to Linux... poor guy
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20jrx0nIf" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21hFUJ2ju" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21RgSzOv4" rel="nofollow noopener">Mathieu writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2P1mzalPh" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be talking with Adrian Chadd about all things wireless, his experience with FreeBSD on various laptop hardware and a whole lot more. As usual, we've got the latest news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/10.1/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.1-BETA1 is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The first maintenance update in the 10.x series of FreeBSD is on its way</li>
<li>Since we can't see a changelog yet, the 10-STABLE <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/10-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release notes</a> offer a glimpse at some of the new features and fixes that will be included in 10.1</li>
<li>The vt driver was merged from -CURRENT, lots of drivers were updated, lots of bugs were fixed and bhyve also got many improvements from 11</li>
<li>Initial UEFI support, multithreaded softupdates for UFS and many more things were added</li>
<li>You can check the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.1R/schedule.html" rel="nofollow noopener">release schedule</a> for the planned release dates</li>
<li>Details for the various forms of release media can be found in <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-September/080106.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the announcement</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://jcs.org/notaweblog/2014/09/12/remotely_installing_openbsd_on_a/" rel="nofollow noopener">Remote headless OpenBSD installation</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A lot of server providers only offer a limited number of operating systems to be easily installed on their boxes</li>
<li>Sometimes you'll get lucky and they'll offer FreeBSD, but it's much harder to find ones that natively support other BSDs</li>
<li>This article shows how you can use a Linux-based rescue system, a RAM disk and QEMU to install OpenBSD on the bare metal of a server, headlessly and remotely</li>
<li>It required a few specific steps you'll want to take note of, but is <strong>extremely useful</strong> for those pesky hosting providers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.get-virtual.net/2014/09/16/build-firewall-appliance/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a firewall appliance with pfSense</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In this article, we learn how to easily set up a gateway and wireless access point with pfSense on a Netgate <a href="http://pcengines.ch/alix2c3.htm" rel="nofollow noopener">ALIX2C3 APU</a></li>
<li>After the author's modem died, he decided to look into a more do-it-yourself option with pf and a tiny router board</li>
<li>The hardware he used has gigabit ports and a BSD-compatible wireless card, as well as enough CPU power for a modest workload and a few services (OpenVPN, etc.)</li>
<li>There's a lot of <em>great</em> pictures of the hardware and detailed screenshots, definitely worth a look
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://adrianchadd.blogspot.com/2014/09/receive-side-scaling-testing-udp.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Receive Side Scaling - UDP testing</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Adrian Chadd has been working on RSS (Receive Side Scaling) in FreeBSD, and gives an update on the progress</li>
<li>He's using some quad core boxes with 10 gigabit ethernet for the tests</li>
<li>The post gives lots of stats and results from his network benchmark, as well as some interesting workarounds he had to do</li>
<li>He also provides some system configuration options, sysctl knobs, etc. (if you want to try it out)</li>
<li>And speaking of Adrian Chadd...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Adrian Chadd - <a href="mailto:adrian@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">adrian@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/erikarn" rel="nofollow noopener">@erikarn</a></h2>

<p>BSD on laptops, wifi, drivers, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140916084251" rel="nofollow noopener">Sendmail removed from OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Mail server admins around the world <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8324475" rel="nofollow noopener">are rejoicing</a>, because sendmail is <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=141081997917153&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">finally gone</a> from OpenBSD</li>
<li>With OpenSMTPD being a part of the base system, sendmail became largely redundant and unneeded</li>
<li>If you've ever compared a "sendmail.cf" file to an "smtpd.conf" file... the different is as clear as night and day</li>
<li>5.6 will serve as a transitional release, including both sendmail and OpenSMTPD, but 5.7 will be the first release without it</li>
<li>If you still need it for some reason, sendmail will live in ports from now on</li>
<li>Hopefully FreeBSD will follow suit sometime in the future as well, possibly including DragonFly's mail transfer agent in base (instead of an entire mail server)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://github.com/zinkwazi/pfmb" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense backups with pfmb</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've mentioned the need for a tool to back up pfSense configs a number of times on the show</li>
<li>This script, hosted on github, does pretty much exactly that</li>
<li>It can connect to one (or more!) pfSense installations and back up the configuration</li>
<li>You can roll back or replace failed hardware very easily with its restore function</li>
<li>Everything is done over SSH, so it should be pretty secure
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned when the pre orders were up, but now "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd edition" seems to be shipping out</li>
<li>If you're interested in FreeBSD development, or learning about the operating system internals, this is a great book to buy</li>
<li>We've even had <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">all</a> <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">three</a> <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_08_13-vpn_my_dear_watson" rel="nofollow noopener">authors</a> on the show before!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140915064856" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's systemd replacement updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We mentioned last week that the news of OpenBSD creating systemd wrappers was getting mainstream attention</li>
<li>One of the developers writes in to Undeadly, detailing what's going on and what the overall status is</li>
<li>He also clears up any confusion about "porting systemd to BSD" <strong>(that's not what's going on)</strong> or his code ever ending up in base <strong>(it won't)</strong></li>
<li>The top comment as of right now is a Linux user asking if his systemd wrappers can be ported back to Linux... poor guy
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20jrx0nIf" rel="nofollow noopener">Brad writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21hFUJ2ju" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21RgSzOv4" rel="nofollow noopener">Mathieu writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2P1mzalPh" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>53: It's HAMMER Time</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/53</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">ef498915-45f4-4dbb-87fc-4f8e9ee65342</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/ef498915-45f4-4dbb-87fc-4f8e9ee65342.mp3" length="56493652" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>It's our one year anniversary episode, and we'll be talking with Reyk Floeter about the new OpenBSD webserver - why it was created and where it's going. After that, we'll show you the ins and outs of DragonFly's HAMMER FS. Answers to viewer-submitted questions and the latest headlines, on a very special BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:18:27</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;It's our one year anniversary episode, and we'll be talking with Reyk Floeter about the new OpenBSD webserver - why it was created and where it's going. After that, we'll show you the ins and outs of DragonFly's HAMMER FS. Answers to viewer-submitted questions and the latest headlines, on a very special BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/08/freebsd-foundation-announces-ipsec.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD foundation's new IPSEC project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation, along with Netgate, is sponsoring some new work on the IPSEC code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With bandwidth in the 10-40 gigabit per second range, the IPSEC stack needs to be brought up to modern standards in terms of encryption and performance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This new work will add AES-CTR and AES-GCM modes to FreeBSD's implementation, borrowing some code from OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The updated stack will also support AES-NI for hardware-based encryption speed ups&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's expected to be completed by the end of September, and will also be in pfSense 2.2
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/31/msg000667.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD at Shimane Open Source Conference 2014&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Japanese NetBSD users group held a NetBSD booth at the Open Source Conference 2014 in Shimane on August 23&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the developers has gathered a bunch of pictures from the event and wrote a fairly lengthy summary&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They had NetBSD running on all sorts of devices, from Raspberry Pis to Sun Java Stations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some visitors said that NetBSD had the most chaotic booth at the conference
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1401" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense 2.1.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new version of the pfSense 2.1 branch is out&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mostly a security-focused release, including three web UI fixes and the most recent OpenSSL fix (which FreeBSD has &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2014-August/007875.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;still not patched&lt;/a&gt; in -RELEASE after nearly a month)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also includes many other bug fixes, check the blog post for the full list
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://msrvideo.vo.msecnd.net/rmcvideos/227133/dl/227133.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Systems, Science and FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;George Neville-Neil&lt;/a&gt; gave a presentation at Microsoft Research&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's mainly about using FreeBSD as a platform for research, inside and outside of universities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The talk describes the OS and its features, ports, developer community, documentation, who uses BSD and much more
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Reyk Floeter - &lt;a href="mailto:reyk@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;reyk@openbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/reykfloeter" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@reykfloeter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenBSD's HTTP daemon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A crash course on HAMMER FS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://brynet.biz.tm/article-rcctl.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD's rcctl tool usage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD recently &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140820090351" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;got a new tool&lt;/a&gt; for managing /etc/rc.conf.local in -current&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Similar to FreeBSD's "sysrc" tool, it eliminates the need to manually edit rc.conf.local to enable or disable services&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post - from a BSD Now viewer - shows the typical usage of the new tool to alter the startup services&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It won't make it to 5.6, but will be in 5.7 (next May)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://mateh.id.au/2014/08/stream-netflix-chromecast-using-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense mini-roundup&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We found five interesting pfSense articles throughout the week and wanted to quickly mention them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first item in our pfSense mini-roundup details how you can stream Netflix to in non-US countries using a "smart" DNS service&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://theosquest.com/2014/08/28/ipv6-with-comcast-and-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;second post&lt;/a&gt; talks about setting ip IPv6, in particular if Comcast is your ISP&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/PfSense-2-1-5-Is-Free-and-Powerful-FreeBSD-based-Firewall-Operating-System-457097.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;third one&lt;/a&gt; features pfSense on Softpedia, a more mainstream tech site&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://sichent.wordpress.com/2014/02/22/filtering-https-traffic-with-squid-on-pfsense-2-1/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fourth post&lt;/a&gt; describes how to filter HTTPS traffic with Squid and pfSense&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://pfsensesetup.com/vpn-tunneling-with-tinc/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;last article&lt;/a&gt; describes setting up a VPN using the "&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinc_%28protocol%29" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tinc&lt;/a&gt;" daemon and pfSense&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It seems to be lesser known, compared to things like OpenVPN or SSH tunnels, so it's interesting to read about&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This pfSense HQ website seems to have lots of other cool pfSense items, check it out
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/2Q-buffer-cache-algorithm" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD's new buffer cache&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD has traditionally used the tried-and-true LRU algorithm for buffer cache, but it has a few problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ted Unangst&lt;/a&gt; has just switched to a new algorithm in -current, partially based on 2Q, and details some of his work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Initial tests show positive results in terms of cache responsiveness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the post for all the fine details
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/bsdtalk244-lumina-desktop-environment.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk episode 244&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another new BSDTalk is up and, this time around, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Will Backman&lt;/a&gt; interviews Ken Moore, the developer of the new BSD desktop environment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They discuss the history of development, differences between it and other DEs, lots of topics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're more of a visual person, fear not, because...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll have Ken on &lt;em&gt;next week&lt;/em&gt;, including a full "virtual walkthrough" of Lumina and its applications
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21G3KL6lv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ghislain writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21USZdk2D" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Raynold writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2IWAfkDfX" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Van writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2OBhezoDV" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22h9RhXUy" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stefan writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, party, rave, dubstep, hammer, hammerfs, hammer fs, filesystem, zfs, dragonfly, matthew dillon, cluster, lumina, ipsec, rcctl, pfsense, reyk floeter, openhttpd, nginx, apache, webserver</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's our one year anniversary episode, and we'll be talking with Reyk Floeter about the new OpenBSD webserver - why it was created and where it's going. After that, we'll show you the ins and outs of DragonFly's HAMMER FS. Answers to viewer-submitted questions and the latest headlines, on a very special BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/08/freebsd-foundation-announces-ipsec.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation's new IPSEC project</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation, along with Netgate, is sponsoring some new work on the IPSEC code</li>
<li>With bandwidth in the 10-40 gigabit per second range, the IPSEC stack needs to be brought up to modern standards in terms of encryption and performance</li>
<li>This new work will add AES-CTR and AES-GCM modes to FreeBSD's implementation, borrowing some code from OpenBSD</li>
<li>The updated stack will also support AES-NI for hardware-based encryption speed ups</li>
<li>It's expected to be completed by the end of September, and will also be in pfSense 2.2
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/31/msg000667.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Shimane Open Source Conference 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Japanese NetBSD users group held a NetBSD booth at the Open Source Conference 2014 in Shimane on August 23</li>
<li>One of the developers has gathered a bunch of pictures from the event and wrote a fairly lengthy summary</li>
<li>They had NetBSD running on all sorts of devices, from Raspberry Pis to Sun Java Stations</li>
<li>Some visitors said that NetBSD had the most chaotic booth at the conference
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1401" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense 2.1.5 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new version of the pfSense 2.1 branch is out</li>
<li>Mostly a security-focused release, including three web UI fixes and the most recent OpenSSL fix (which FreeBSD has <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2014-August/007875.html" rel="nofollow noopener">still not patched</a> in -RELEASE after nearly a month)</li>
<li>It also includes many other bug fixes, check the blog post for the full list
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://msrvideo.vo.msecnd.net/rmcvideos/227133/dl/227133.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Systems, Science and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">George Neville-Neil</a> gave a presentation at Microsoft Research</li>
<li>It's mainly about using FreeBSD as a platform for research, inside and outside of universities</li>
<li>The talk describes the OS and its features, ports, developer community, documentation, who uses BSD and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Reyk Floeter - <a href="mailto:reyk@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">reyk@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/reykfloeter" rel="nofollow noopener">@reykfloeter</a></h2>

<p>OpenBSD's HTTP daemon</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener">A crash course on HAMMER FS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://brynet.biz.tm/article-rcctl.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's rcctl tool usage</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD recently <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140820090351" rel="nofollow noopener">got a new tool</a> for managing /etc/rc.conf.local in -current</li>
<li>Similar to FreeBSD's "sysrc" tool, it eliminates the need to manually edit rc.conf.local to enable or disable services</li>
<li>This blog post - from a BSD Now viewer - shows the typical usage of the new tool to alter the startup services</li>
<li>It won't make it to 5.6, but will be in 5.7 (next May)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mateh.id.au/2014/08/stream-netflix-chromecast-using-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense mini-roundup</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We found five interesting pfSense articles throughout the week and wanted to quickly mention them</li>
<li>The first item in our pfSense mini-roundup details how you can stream Netflix to in non-US countries using a "smart" DNS service</li>
<li>The <a href="http://theosquest.com/2014/08/28/ipv6-with-comcast-and-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">second post</a> talks about setting ip IPv6, in particular if Comcast is your ISP</li>
<li>The <a href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/PfSense-2-1-5-Is-Free-and-Powerful-FreeBSD-based-Firewall-Operating-System-457097.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">third one</a> features pfSense on Softpedia, a more mainstream tech site</li>
<li>The <a href="http://sichent.wordpress.com/2014/02/22/filtering-https-traffic-with-squid-on-pfsense-2-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">fourth post</a> describes how to filter HTTPS traffic with Squid and pfSense</li>
<li>The <a href="http://pfsensesetup.com/vpn-tunneling-with-tinc/" rel="nofollow noopener">last article</a> describes setting up a VPN using the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinc_%28protocol%29" rel="nofollow noopener">tinc</a>" daemon and pfSense</li>
<li>It seems to be lesser known, compared to things like OpenVPN or SSH tunnels, so it's interesting to read about</li>
<li>This pfSense HQ website seems to have lots of other cool pfSense items, check it out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/2Q-buffer-cache-algorithm" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's new buffer cache</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD has traditionally used the tried-and-true LRU algorithm for buffer cache, but it has a few problems</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> has just switched to a new algorithm in -current, partially based on 2Q, and details some of his work</li>
<li>Initial tests show positive results in terms of cache responsiveness</li>
<li>Check the post for all the fine details
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/bsdtalk244-lumina-desktop-environment.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 244</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new BSDTalk is up and, this time around, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">Will Backman</a> interviews Ken Moore, the developer of the new BSD desktop environment</li>
<li>They discuss the history of development, differences between it and other DEs, lots of topics</li>
<li>If you're more of a visual person, fear not, because...</li>
<li>We'll have Ken on <em>next week</em>, including a full "virtual walkthrough" of Lumina and its applications
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21G3KL6lv" rel="nofollow noopener">Ghislain writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21USZdk2D" rel="nofollow noopener">Raynold writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2IWAfkDfX" rel="nofollow noopener">Van writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2OBhezoDV" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22h9RhXUy" rel="nofollow noopener">Stefan writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's our one year anniversary episode, and we'll be talking with Reyk Floeter about the new OpenBSD webserver - why it was created and where it's going. After that, we'll show you the ins and outs of DragonFly's HAMMER FS. Answers to viewer-submitted questions and the latest headlines, on a very special BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/08/freebsd-foundation-announces-ipsec.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation's new IPSEC project</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation, along with Netgate, is sponsoring some new work on the IPSEC code</li>
<li>With bandwidth in the 10-40 gigabit per second range, the IPSEC stack needs to be brought up to modern standards in terms of encryption and performance</li>
<li>This new work will add AES-CTR and AES-GCM modes to FreeBSD's implementation, borrowing some code from OpenBSD</li>
<li>The updated stack will also support AES-NI for hardware-based encryption speed ups</li>
<li>It's expected to be completed by the end of September, and will also be in pfSense 2.2
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/31/msg000667.html" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD at Shimane Open Source Conference 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The Japanese NetBSD users group held a NetBSD booth at the Open Source Conference 2014 in Shimane on August 23</li>
<li>One of the developers has gathered a bunch of pictures from the event and wrote a fairly lengthy summary</li>
<li>They had NetBSD running on all sorts of devices, from Raspberry Pis to Sun Java Stations</li>
<li>Some visitors said that NetBSD had the most chaotic booth at the conference
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1401" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense 2.1.5 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new version of the pfSense 2.1 branch is out</li>
<li>Mostly a security-focused release, including three web UI fixes and the most recent OpenSSL fix (which FreeBSD has <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2014-August/007875.html" rel="nofollow noopener">still not patched</a> in -RELEASE after nearly a month)</li>
<li>It also includes many other bug fixes, check the blog post for the full list
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://msrvideo.vo.msecnd.net/rmcvideos/227133/dl/227133.mp4" rel="nofollow noopener">Systems, Science and FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">George Neville-Neil</a> gave a presentation at Microsoft Research</li>
<li>It's mainly about using FreeBSD as a platform for research, inside and outside of universities</li>
<li>The talk describes the OS and its features, ports, developer community, documentation, who uses BSD and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Reyk Floeter - <a href="mailto:reyk@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">reyk@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/reykfloeter" rel="nofollow noopener">@reykfloeter</a></h2>

<p>OpenBSD's HTTP daemon</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/hammer" rel="nofollow noopener">A crash course on HAMMER FS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://brynet.biz.tm/article-rcctl.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's rcctl tool usage</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD recently <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140820090351" rel="nofollow noopener">got a new tool</a> for managing /etc/rc.conf.local in -current</li>
<li>Similar to FreeBSD's "sysrc" tool, it eliminates the need to manually edit rc.conf.local to enable or disable services</li>
<li>This blog post - from a BSD Now viewer - shows the typical usage of the new tool to alter the startup services</li>
<li>It won't make it to 5.6, but will be in 5.7 (next May)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mateh.id.au/2014/08/stream-netflix-chromecast-using-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense mini-roundup</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We found five interesting pfSense articles throughout the week and wanted to quickly mention them</li>
<li>The first item in our pfSense mini-roundup details how you can stream Netflix to in non-US countries using a "smart" DNS service</li>
<li>The <a href="http://theosquest.com/2014/08/28/ipv6-with-comcast-and-pfsense/" rel="nofollow noopener">second post</a> talks about setting ip IPv6, in particular if Comcast is your ISP</li>
<li>The <a href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/PfSense-2-1-5-Is-Free-and-Powerful-FreeBSD-based-Firewall-Operating-System-457097.shtml" rel="nofollow noopener">third one</a> features pfSense on Softpedia, a more mainstream tech site</li>
<li>The <a href="http://sichent.wordpress.com/2014/02/22/filtering-https-traffic-with-squid-on-pfsense-2-1/" rel="nofollow noopener">fourth post</a> describes how to filter HTTPS traffic with Squid and pfSense</li>
<li>The <a href="http://pfsensesetup.com/vpn-tunneling-with-tinc/" rel="nofollow noopener">last article</a> describes setting up a VPN using the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinc_%28protocol%29" rel="nofollow noopener">tinc</a>" daemon and pfSense</li>
<li>It seems to be lesser known, compared to things like OpenVPN or SSH tunnels, so it's interesting to read about</li>
<li>This pfSense HQ website seems to have lots of other cool pfSense items, check it out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/2Q-buffer-cache-algorithm" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD's new buffer cache</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenBSD has traditionally used the tried-and-true LRU algorithm for buffer cache, but it has a few problems</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> has just switched to a new algorithm in -current, partially based on 2Q, and details some of his work</li>
<li>Initial tests show positive results in terms of cache responsiveness</li>
<li>Check the post for all the fine details
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/bsdtalk244-lumina-desktop-environment.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 244</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new BSDTalk is up and, this time around, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">Will Backman</a> interviews Ken Moore, the developer of the new BSD desktop environment</li>
<li>They discuss the history of development, differences between it and other DEs, lots of topics</li>
<li>If you're more of a visual person, fear not, because...</li>
<li>We'll have Ken on <em>next week</em>, including a full "virtual walkthrough" of Lumina and its applications
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21G3KL6lv" rel="nofollow noopener">Ghislain writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21USZdk2D" rel="nofollow noopener">Raynold writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2IWAfkDfX" rel="nofollow noopener">Van writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2OBhezoDV" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22h9RhXUy" rel="nofollow noopener">Stefan writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>50: VPN, My Dear Watson</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/50</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">b0306dc5-ee87-4a03-aeea-9a89b915ff5e</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/b0306dc5-ee87-4a03-aeea-9a89b915ff5e.mp3" length="62998996" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>It's our 50th episode, and we're going to show you how to protect your internet traffic with a BSD-based VPN. We'll also be talking to Robert Watson, of the FreeBSD core team, about security research, exploit mitigation and a whole lot more. The latest news and answers to all of your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:27:29</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;It's our 50th episode, and we're going to show you how to protect your internet traffic with a BSD-based VPN. We'll also be talking to Robert Watson, of the FreeBSD core team, about security research, exploit mitigation and a whole lot more. The latest news and answers to all of your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/whats-new/ixsystems-to-host-meetbsd-california-2014-at-western-digital-in-san-jose/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MeetBSD 2014 is approaching&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The MeetBSD conference is coming up, and will be held on November 1st and 2nd in San Jose, California&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MeetBSD has an "unconference" format, which means there will be both planned talks and community events&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All the extra details will be on &lt;a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;their site&lt;/a&gt; soon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also has hotels and various other bits of useful information - hopefully with more info on the talks to come&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Of course, EuroBSDCon is coming up before then
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.azabani.com/2014/08/09/first-experiences-with-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;First experiences with OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new blog post that leads off with "tired of the sluggishness of Windows on my laptop and interested in experimenting with a Unix-like that I haven't tried before"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author read the famous "&lt;a href="http://www.over-yonder.net/%7Efullermd/rants/bsd4linux/01" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD for Linux users&lt;/a&gt;" series (that most of us have surely seen) and decided to give BSD a try&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He details his different OS and distro history, concluding with how he "eventually became annoyed at the poor quality of Linux userland software"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;From there, it talks about how he used the OpenBSD USB image and got a fully-working system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He especially liked the simplicity of OpenBSD's "hostname.if" system for network configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finally, he gets Xorg working and imports all his usual configuration files - seems to be a happy new user! 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/an_internet_ready_os_from" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD rump kernels on bare metal (and Kansai OSC report)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;When you're developing a new OS or a very specialized custom solution, working drivers become one of the hardest things to get right&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;However, NetBSD's rump kernels - a very unique concept - make this process a lot easier&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post talks about the process of starting with just a rump kernel and expanding into an internet-ready system in just a week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also have a look back at &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;episode 8&lt;/a&gt; for our interview about rump kernels and what exactly they do&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While on the topic of NetBSD, there were also a couple of &lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/09/msg000658.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;very detailed reports&lt;/a&gt; (with lots of pictures!) of the various NetBSD-themed booths at the 2014 &lt;a href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/mizuno-as/20140806/1407307913" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kansai Open Source Conference&lt;/a&gt; that we wanted to highlight
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140806.txt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSL and LibreSSL updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenSSL pushed out a few new versions, fixing multiple vulnerabilities (nine to be precise!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Security concerns include leaking memory, possible denial of service, crashing clients, memory exhaustion, TLS downgrades and more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=140752295222929&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL released a new version&lt;/a&gt; to address most of the vulnerabilities, but wasn't affected by some of them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Whichever version of whatever SSL you use, make sure it's patched for these issues&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DragonFly and OpenBSD are patched as of the time of this recording but, even after a week, NetBSD and FreeBSD are not (outside of -CURRENT)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Robert Watson - &lt;a href="mailto:rwatson@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;rwatson@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD architecture, security research techniques, exploit mitigation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openvpn" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Protecting traffic with a BSD-based VPN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lechindianer.de/blog/2014/08/06/freebsd-cgit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A FreeBSD-based CGit server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you use git (like a certain host of this show) then you've probably considered setting up your own server&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article takes you through the process of setting up a jailed git server, complete with a fancy web frontend&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It even shows you how to set up multiple repos with key-based user separation and other cool things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author of the post is also a listener of the show, thanks for sending it in!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/6-data-backup-devices-for-small-businesses.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Backup devices for small businesses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this article, different methods of data storage and backup are compared&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After weighing the various options, the author comes to an obvious conclusion: FreeNAS is the answer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He praises FreeNAS and the FreeNAS Mini for their tight integration, rock solid FreeBSD base and the great ZFS featureset that it offers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also goes over some of the hardware specifics in the FreeNAS Mini
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.bronevichok.ru/2014/08/06/testing-of-xorg.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A new Xenocara interview&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As a follow up to last week's OpenSMTPD interview, this Russian blog interviews Matthieu Herrb about Xenocara&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're not familiar with Xenocara, it's OpenBSD's version of Xorg with some custom patches&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this interview, he discusses how large and complex the upstream X11 development is, how different components are worked on by different people, how they test code (including a new framework) and security auditing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matthieu is both a developer of upstream Xorg and an OpenBSD developer, so it's natural for him to do a lot of the maintainership work there
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://not.burntout.org/blog/high_performance_samba_server_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building a high performance FreeBSD samba server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've got to PXE boot several hundred Windows boxes to upgrade from XP to 7, what's the best solution?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD, ZFS and Samba obviously!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The master image and related files clock in at over 20GB, and will be accessed at the same time by &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; of those clients&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article documents that process, highlighting some specific configuration tweaks to maximize performance (including NIC bonding)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It doesn't even require the newest or best hardware with the right changes, pretty cool
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2ctlt4/switched_from_arch_linux_to_openbsd_reference/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;An interesting Reddit thread&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2dcig9/thinking_about_coming_to_bsd_from_arch" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;or two&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21t7L5bqO" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PB writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20MFywDqZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Td6nq11J" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s215MlpJYV" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Lachlan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2N4JKkoKt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Justin writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, vpn, vps, openvpn, tunnel, ssh, security, exploit mitigation, zfs, lzo, tls, xenocara, x11, xorg, freenas, freenas mini, ixsystems, network attached storage, nas, meetbsd, rump kernels, libressl, openssl, kansai</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's our 50th episode, and we're going to show you how to protect your internet traffic with a BSD-based VPN. We'll also be talking to Robert Watson, of the FreeBSD core team, about security research, exploit mitigation and a whole lot more. The latest news and answers to all of your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/whats-new/ixsystems-to-host-meetbsd-california-2014-at-western-digital-in-san-jose/" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD 2014 is approaching</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The MeetBSD conference is coming up, and will be held on November 1st and 2nd in San Jose, California</li>
<li>MeetBSD has an "unconference" format, which means there will be both planned talks and community events</li>
<li>All the extra details will be on <a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">their site</a> soon</li>
<li>It also has hotels and various other bits of useful information - hopefully with more info on the talks to come</li>
<li>Of course, EuroBSDCon is coming up before then
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.azabani.com/2014/08/09/first-experiences-with-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">First experiences with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog post that leads off with "tired of the sluggishness of Windows on my laptop and interested in experimenting with a Unix-like that I haven't tried before"</li>
<li>The author read the famous "<a href="http://www.over-yonder.net/%7Efullermd/rants/bsd4linux/01" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD for Linux users</a>" series (that most of us have surely seen) and decided to give BSD a try</li>
<li>He details his different OS and distro history, concluding with how he "eventually became annoyed at the poor quality of Linux userland software"</li>
<li>From there, it talks about how he used the OpenBSD USB image and got a fully-working system</li>
<li>He especially liked the simplicity of OpenBSD's "hostname.if" system for network configuration</li>
<li>Finally, he gets Xorg working and imports all his usual configuration files - seems to be a happy new user! 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/an_internet_ready_os_from" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD rump kernels on bare metal (and Kansai OSC report)</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>When you're developing a new OS or a very specialized custom solution, working drivers become one of the hardest things to get right</li>
<li>However, NetBSD's rump kernels - a very unique concept - make this process a lot easier</li>
<li>This blog post talks about the process of starting with just a rump kernel and expanding into an internet-ready system in just a week</li>
<li>Also have a look back at <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener">episode 8</a> for our interview about rump kernels and what exactly they do</li>
<li>While on the topic of NetBSD, there were also a couple of <a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/09/msg000658.html" rel="nofollow noopener">very detailed reports</a> (with lots of pictures!) of the various NetBSD-themed booths at the 2014 <a href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/mizuno-as/20140806/1407307913" rel="nofollow noopener">Kansai Open Source Conference</a> that we wanted to highlight
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140806.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL and LibreSSL updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenSSL pushed out a few new versions, fixing multiple vulnerabilities (nine to be precise!)</li>
<li>Security concerns include leaking memory, possible denial of service, crashing clients, memory exhaustion, TLS downgrades and more</li>
<li><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=140752295222929&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL released a new version</a> to address most of the vulnerabilities, but wasn't affected by some of them</li>
<li>Whichever version of whatever SSL you use, make sure it's patched for these issues</li>
<li>DragonFly and OpenBSD are patched as of the time of this recording but, even after a week, NetBSD and FreeBSD are not (outside of -CURRENT)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Robert Watson - <a href="mailto:rwatson@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">rwatson@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD architecture, security research techniques, exploit mitigation</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openvpn" rel="nofollow noopener">Protecting traffic with a BSD-based VPN</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lechindianer.de/blog/2014/08/06/freebsd-cgit/" rel="nofollow noopener">A FreeBSD-based CGit server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you use git (like a certain host of this show) then you've probably considered setting up your own server</li>
<li>This article takes you through the process of setting up a jailed git server, complete with a fancy web frontend</li>
<li>It even shows you how to set up multiple repos with key-based user separation and other cool things</li>
<li>The author of the post is also a listener of the show, thanks for sending it in!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/6-data-backup-devices-for-small-businesses.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Backup devices for small businesses</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In this article, different methods of data storage and backup are compared</li>
<li>After weighing the various options, the author comes to an obvious conclusion: FreeNAS is the answer</li>
<li>He praises FreeNAS and the FreeNAS Mini for their tight integration, rock solid FreeBSD base and the great ZFS featureset that it offers</li>
<li>It also goes over some of the hardware specifics in the FreeNAS Mini
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.bronevichok.ru/2014/08/06/testing-of-xorg.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A new Xenocara interview</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>As a follow up to last week's OpenSMTPD interview, this Russian blog interviews Matthieu Herrb about Xenocara</li>
<li>If you're not familiar with Xenocara, it's OpenBSD's version of Xorg with some custom patches</li>
<li>In this interview, he discusses how large and complex the upstream X11 development is, how different components are worked on by different people, how they test code (including a new framework) and security auditing</li>
<li>Matthieu is both a developer of upstream Xorg and an OpenBSD developer, so it's natural for him to do a lot of the maintainership work there
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://not.burntout.org/blog/high_performance_samba_server_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a high performance FreeBSD samba server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've got to PXE boot several hundred Windows boxes to upgrade from XP to 7, what's the best solution?</li>
<li>FreeBSD, ZFS and Samba obviously!</li>
<li>The master image and related files clock in at over 20GB, and will be accessed at the same time by <em>all</em> of those clients</li>
<li>This article documents that process, highlighting some specific configuration tweaks to maximize performance (including NIC bonding)</li>
<li>It doesn't even require the newest or best hardware with the right changes, pretty cool
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2ctlt4/switched_from_arch_linux_to_openbsd_reference/" rel="nofollow noopener">An interesting Reddit thread</a> (<a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2dcig9/thinking_about_coming_to_bsd_from_arch" rel="nofollow noopener">or two</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21t7L5bqO" rel="nofollow noopener">PB writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20MFywDqZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Td6nq11J" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s215MlpJYV" rel="nofollow noopener">Lachlan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2N4JKkoKt" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>It's our 50th episode, and we're going to show you how to protect your internet traffic with a BSD-based VPN. We'll also be talking to Robert Watson, of the FreeBSD core team, about security research, exploit mitigation and a whole lot more. The latest news and answers to all of your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/whats-new/ixsystems-to-host-meetbsd-california-2014-at-western-digital-in-san-jose/" rel="nofollow noopener">MeetBSD 2014 is approaching</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The MeetBSD conference is coming up, and will be held on November 1st and 2nd in San Jose, California</li>
<li>MeetBSD has an "unconference" format, which means there will be both planned talks and community events</li>
<li>All the extra details will be on <a href="https://www.meetbsd.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">their site</a> soon</li>
<li>It also has hotels and various other bits of useful information - hopefully with more info on the talks to come</li>
<li>Of course, EuroBSDCon is coming up before then
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.azabani.com/2014/08/09/first-experiences-with-openbsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">First experiences with OpenBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog post that leads off with "tired of the sluggishness of Windows on my laptop and interested in experimenting with a Unix-like that I haven't tried before"</li>
<li>The author read the famous "<a href="http://www.over-yonder.net/%7Efullermd/rants/bsd4linux/01" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD for Linux users</a>" series (that most of us have surely seen) and decided to give BSD a try</li>
<li>He details his different OS and distro history, concluding with how he "eventually became annoyed at the poor quality of Linux userland software"</li>
<li>From there, it talks about how he used the OpenBSD USB image and got a fully-working system</li>
<li>He especially liked the simplicity of OpenBSD's "hostname.if" system for network configuration</li>
<li>Finally, he gets Xorg working and imports all his usual configuration files - seems to be a happy new user! 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/an_internet_ready_os_from" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD rump kernels on bare metal (and Kansai OSC report)</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>When you're developing a new OS or a very specialized custom solution, working drivers become one of the hardest things to get right</li>
<li>However, NetBSD's rump kernels - a very unique concept - make this process a lot easier</li>
<li>This blog post talks about the process of starting with just a rump kernel and expanding into an internet-ready system in just a week</li>
<li>Also have a look back at <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_23-a_brief_intorduction" rel="nofollow noopener">episode 8</a> for our interview about rump kernels and what exactly they do</li>
<li>While on the topic of NetBSD, there were also a couple of <a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-advocacy/2014/08/09/msg000658.html" rel="nofollow noopener">very detailed reports</a> (with lots of pictures!) of the various NetBSD-themed booths at the 2014 <a href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/mizuno-as/20140806/1407307913" rel="nofollow noopener">Kansai Open Source Conference</a> that we wanted to highlight
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140806.txt" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSL and LibreSSL updates</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>OpenSSL pushed out a few new versions, fixing multiple vulnerabilities (nine to be precise!)</li>
<li>Security concerns include leaking memory, possible denial of service, crashing clients, memory exhaustion, TLS downgrades and more</li>
<li><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=140752295222929&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL released a new version</a> to address most of the vulnerabilities, but wasn't affected by some of them</li>
<li>Whichever version of whatever SSL you use, make sure it's patched for these issues</li>
<li>DragonFly and OpenBSD are patched as of the time of this recording but, even after a week, NetBSD and FreeBSD are not (outside of -CURRENT)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Robert Watson - <a href="mailto:rwatson@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">rwatson@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD architecture, security research techniques, exploit mitigation</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/openvpn" rel="nofollow noopener">Protecting traffic with a BSD-based VPN</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lechindianer.de/blog/2014/08/06/freebsd-cgit/" rel="nofollow noopener">A FreeBSD-based CGit server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you use git (like a certain host of this show) then you've probably considered setting up your own server</li>
<li>This article takes you through the process of setting up a jailed git server, complete with a fancy web frontend</li>
<li>It even shows you how to set up multiple repos with key-based user separation and other cool things</li>
<li>The author of the post is also a listener of the show, thanks for sending it in!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/6-data-backup-devices-for-small-businesses.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Backup devices for small businesses</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In this article, different methods of data storage and backup are compared</li>
<li>After weighing the various options, the author comes to an obvious conclusion: FreeNAS is the answer</li>
<li>He praises FreeNAS and the FreeNAS Mini for their tight integration, rock solid FreeBSD base and the great ZFS featureset that it offers</li>
<li>It also goes over some of the hardware specifics in the FreeNAS Mini
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.bronevichok.ru/2014/08/06/testing-of-xorg.html" rel="nofollow noopener">A new Xenocara interview</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>As a follow up to last week's OpenSMTPD interview, this Russian blog interviews Matthieu Herrb about Xenocara</li>
<li>If you're not familiar with Xenocara, it's OpenBSD's version of Xorg with some custom patches</li>
<li>In this interview, he discusses how large and complex the upstream X11 development is, how different components are worked on by different people, how they test code (including a new framework) and security auditing</li>
<li>Matthieu is both a developer of upstream Xorg and an OpenBSD developer, so it's natural for him to do a lot of the maintainership work there
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://not.burntout.org/blog/high_performance_samba_server_on_freebsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Building a high performance FreeBSD samba server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you've got to PXE boot several hundred Windows boxes to upgrade from XP to 7, what's the best solution?</li>
<li>FreeBSD, ZFS and Samba obviously!</li>
<li>The master image and related files clock in at over 20GB, and will be accessed at the same time by <em>all</em> of those clients</li>
<li>This article documents that process, highlighting some specific configuration tweaks to maximize performance (including NIC bonding)</li>
<li>It doesn't even require the newest or best hardware with the right changes, pretty cool
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2ctlt4/switched_from_arch_linux_to_openbsd_reference/" rel="nofollow noopener">An interesting Reddit thread</a> (<a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2dcig9/thinking_about_coming_to_bsd_from_arch" rel="nofollow noopener">or two</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21t7L5bqO" rel="nofollow noopener">PB writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20MFywDqZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2Td6nq11J" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s215MlpJYV" rel="nofollow noopener">Lachlan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2N4JKkoKt" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>48: Liberating SSL</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/48</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e0c8ab6b-dd19-4778-8dc2-4b02bd2ae809</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e0c8ab6b-dd19-4778-8dc2-4b02bd2ae809.mp3" length="43106548" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up in this week's episode, we'll be talking with one of OpenBSD's newest developers - Brent Cook - about the portable version of LibreSSL and how it's developed. We've also got some information about the FreeBSD port of LibreSSL you might not know. The latest news and your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>59:52</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up in this week's episode, we'll be talking with one of OpenBSD's newest developers - Brent Cook - about the portable version of LibreSSL and how it's developed. We've also got some information about the FreeBSD port of LibreSSL you might not know. The latest news and your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2014-04-2014-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD quarterly status report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD has gotten quite a lot done this quarter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Changes in the way release branches are supported - major releases will get at least five years over their lifespan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new automounter is in the works, hoping to replace amd (which has some issues)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The CAM target layer and RPC stack have gotten some major optimization and speed boosts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Work on ZFSGuru continues, with a large status report specifically for that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The report also mentioned some new committers, both source and ports&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also covers GNATS being replaced with Bugzilla, the new core team, 9.3-RELEASE, GSoC updates, UEFI booting and lots of other things that we've already mentioned on the show&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Foundation-sponsored work resulted in &lt;strong&gt;226 commits&lt;/strong&gt; to FreeBSD over the April to June period"
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140724094043" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A new OpenBSD HTTPD is born&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Work has begun on a new HTTP daemon in the OpenBSD base system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lot of people are &lt;a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2b7azm/openbsd_gets_its_own_http_server/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;asking&lt;/a&gt; "why?" since OpenBSD includes a chrooted nginx already - will it be removed? Will they co-exist?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Initial responses seem to indicate that nginx is getting bloated, and is a bit overkill for just serving content (this isn't trying to be a full-featured replacement)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's partially based on the relayd codebase and also comes from the author of relayd, Reyk Floeter&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This has the added benefit of the usual, easy-to-understand syntax and privilege separation &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a very brief &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;man page&lt;/a&gt; online already&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It supports vhosts and can serve static files, but is still in very active development - there will probably be even more new features by the time this airs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Will it be named OpenHTTPD? Or perhaps... LibreHTTPD? (I hope not)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports-announce/2014-July/000084.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng 1.3 announced&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The newest version of FreeBSD's second generation &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;package management system&lt;/a&gt; has been released, with lots of new features&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It has a new "real" solver to automatically handle conflicts, and dynamically discover new ones (this means the annoying -o option is deprecated now, hooray!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of the code has been sandboxed for extra security&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You'll probably notice some new changes to the UI too, making things more user friendly&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A few days later &lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;sortby=date&amp;amp;revision=362996" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;1.3.1&lt;/a&gt; was released to fix a few small bugs, then &lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=363108" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;1.3.2&lt;/a&gt; shortly thereafter and &lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=363363" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;1.3.3&lt;/a&gt; yesterday
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://twisteddaemon.com/post/92921205276/freebsd-installed-your-next-five-moves-should-be" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD after-install security tasks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A number of people have written in to ask us "how do I secure my BSD box after I install it?"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With this blog post, hopefully most of their questions will finally be answered in detail&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It goes through locking down SSH with keys, patching the base system for security, installing packages and keeping them updated, monitoring and closing any listening services and a few other small things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Not only does it just list things to do, but the post also does a good job of explaining why you should do them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maybe we'll see some more posts in this series in the future
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Brent Cook - &lt;a href="mailto:bcook@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bcook@openbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/busterbcook" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@busterbcook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;LibreSSL's portable version and development&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Mastery - Storage Essentials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;MWL&lt;/a&gt;'s new book about the FreeBSD storage subsystems now has an early draft available&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Early buyers can get access to an in-progress draft of the book before the official release, but keep in mind that it may go through a lot of changes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Topics of the book will include GEOM, UFS, ZFS, the disk utilities, partition schemes, disk encryption and maximizing I/O performance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You'll get access to the completed (e)book when it's done if you buy the early draft&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The suggested price is $8
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2buea5/why_bsd_and_not_linux_or_why_linux_and_not_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why BSD and not Linux?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yet another thread comes up asking why you should choose BSD over Linux or vice-versa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of good responses from users of the various BSDs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Directly ripping a quote: "Features like Ports, Capsicum, CARP, ZFS and DTrace were stable on BSDs before their Linux versions, and some of those are far more usable on BSD. Features like pf are still BSD-only. FreeBSD has GELI and ipfw and is "GCC free". DragonflyBSD has HAMMER and kernel performance tuning. OpenBSD have upstream pf and their gamut of security features, as well as a general emphasis on simplicity."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;And "Over the years, the BSDs have clearly shown their worth in the nix ecosystem by pioneering new features and driving adoption of others. The most recent on OpenBSD were 2038 support and LibreSSL. FreeBSD still arguably rules the FOSS storage space with ZFS."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some other users share their switching experiences - worth a read
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More g2k14 hackathon reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Following up from last week's &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;huge list&lt;/a&gt; of hackathon reports, we have a few more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Landry Breuil&lt;/a&gt; spent some time with Ansible testing his infrastructure, worked on the firefox port and tried to push some of their patches upstream&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140728122850" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Andrew Fresh&lt;/a&gt; enjoyed his first hackathon, pushing OpenBSD's perl patches upstream and got tricked into rewriting the adduser utility in perl&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140729070721" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ted Unangst&lt;/a&gt; did his usual "teduing" (removing of) old code - say goodbye to asa, fpr, mkstr, xstr, oldrdist, fsplit, uyap and bluetooth&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Luckily we didn't have to cover 20 new ones this time!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/07/mandoc-with-ingo-schwarze.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk episode 243&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The newest episode of &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk&lt;/a&gt; is out, featuring an interview with Ingo Schwarze of the OpenBSD team&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The main topic of discussion is mandoc, which some users might not be familiar with&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;mandoc is a utility for formatting manpages that OpenBSD and NetBSD use (DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD include it in their source tree, but it's not built by default)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll catch up to you soon, Will!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xLRQytAZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thomas writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21AYng20n" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stephen writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DwLRdQDS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sha'ul writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2E05L31BC" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Nmg3Jrk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bob Beck writes in&lt;/a&gt; - and note the "Caution" section that was added to &lt;a href="http://www.libressl.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;libressl.org&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, openssl, libressl, portable, openssh, security, linux, arc4random, intrinsic functions, rng, prng, status report, pkgng, openhttpd, relayd, httpd, web server, zfsguru, zfs, freebsd mastery, book, storage, ufs, geom, disks, presentation, talk, comparison, mandoc</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up in this week's episode, we'll be talking with one of OpenBSD's newest developers - Brent Cook - about the portable version of LibreSSL and how it's developed. We've also got some information about the FreeBSD port of LibreSSL you might not know. The latest news and your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2014-04-2014-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD has gotten quite a lot done this quarter</li>
<li>Changes in the way release branches are supported - major releases will get at least five years over their lifespan</li>
<li>A new automounter is in the works, hoping to replace amd (which has some issues)</li>
<li>The CAM target layer and RPC stack have gotten some major optimization and speed boosts</li>
<li>Work on ZFSGuru continues, with a large status report specifically for that</li>
<li>The report also mentioned some new committers, both source and ports</li>
<li>It also covers GNATS being replaced with Bugzilla, the new core team, 9.3-RELEASE, GSoC updates, UEFI booting and lots of other things that we've already mentioned on the show</li>
<li>"Foundation-sponsored work resulted in <strong>226 commits</strong> to FreeBSD over the April to June period"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724094043" rel="nofollow noopener">A new OpenBSD HTTPD is born</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Work has begun on a new HTTP daemon in the OpenBSD base system</li>
<li>A lot of people are <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2b7azm/openbsd_gets_its_own_http_server/" rel="nofollow noopener">asking</a> "why?" since OpenBSD includes a chrooted nginx already - will it be removed? Will they co-exist?</li>
<li>Initial responses seem to indicate that nginx is getting bloated, and is a bit overkill for just serving content (this isn't trying to be a full-featured replacement)</li>
<li>It's partially based on the relayd codebase and also comes from the author of relayd, Reyk Floeter</li>
<li>This has the added benefit of the usual, easy-to-understand syntax and privilege separation </li>
<li>There's a very brief <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8" rel="nofollow noopener">man page</a> online already</li>
<li>It supports vhosts and can serve static files, but is still in very active development - there will probably be even more new features by the time this airs</li>
<li>Will it be named OpenHTTPD? Or perhaps... LibreHTTPD? (I hope not)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports-announce/2014-July/000084.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.3 announced</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The newest version of FreeBSD's second generation <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">package management system</a> has been released, with lots of new features</li>
<li>It has a new "real" solver to automatically handle conflicts, and dynamically discover new ones (this means the annoying -o option is deprecated now, hooray!)</li>
<li>Lots of the code has been sandboxed for extra security</li>
<li>You'll probably notice some new changes to the UI too, making things more user friendly</li>
<li>A few days later <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;sortby=date&amp;revision=362996" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.1</a> was released to fix a few small bugs, then <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=363108" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.2</a> shortly thereafter and <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=363363" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.3</a> yesterday
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://twisteddaemon.com/post/92921205276/freebsd-installed-your-next-five-moves-should-be" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD after-install security tasks</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A number of people have written in to ask us "how do I secure my BSD box after I install it?"</li>
<li>With this blog post, hopefully most of their questions will finally be answered in detail</li>
<li>It goes through locking down SSH with keys, patching the base system for security, installing packages and keeping them updated, monitoring and closing any listening services and a few other small things</li>
<li>Not only does it just list things to do, but the post also does a good job of explaining why you should do them</li>
<li>Maybe we'll see some more posts in this series in the future
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Brent Cook - <a href="mailto:bcook@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcook@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/busterbcook" rel="nofollow noopener">@busterbcook</a></h2>

<p>LibreSSL's portable version and development</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery - Storage Essentials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">MWL</a>'s new book about the FreeBSD storage subsystems now has an early draft available</li>
<li>Early buyers can get access to an in-progress draft of the book before the official release, but keep in mind that it may go through a lot of changes</li>
<li>Topics of the book will include GEOM, UFS, ZFS, the disk utilities, partition schemes, disk encryption and maximizing I/O performance</li>
<li>You'll get access to the completed (e)book when it's done if you buy the early draft</li>
<li>The suggested price is $8
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2buea5/why_bsd_and_not_linux_or_why_linux_and_not_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why BSD and not Linux?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Yet another thread comes up asking why you should choose BSD over Linux or vice-versa</li>
<li>Lots of good responses from users of the various BSDs</li>
<li>Directly ripping a quote: "Features like Ports, Capsicum, CARP, ZFS and DTrace were stable on BSDs before their Linux versions, and some of those are far more usable on BSD. Features like pf are still BSD-only. FreeBSD has GELI and ipfw and is "GCC free". DragonflyBSD has HAMMER and kernel performance tuning. OpenBSD have upstream pf and their gamut of security features, as well as a general emphasis on simplicity."</li>
<li>And "Over the years, the BSDs have clearly shown their worth in the nix ecosystem by pioneering new features and driving adoption of others. The most recent on OpenBSD were 2038 support and LibreSSL. FreeBSD still arguably rules the FOSS storage space with ZFS."</li>
<li>Some other users share their switching experiences - worth a read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener">More g2k14 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Following up from last week's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener">huge list</a> of hackathon reports, we have a few more</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener">Landry Breuil</a> spent some time with Ansible testing his infrastructure, worked on the firefox port and tried to push some of their patches upstream</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140728122850" rel="nofollow noopener">Andrew Fresh</a> enjoyed his first hackathon, pushing OpenBSD's perl patches upstream and got tricked into rewriting the adduser utility in perl</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140729070721" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> did his usual "teduing" (removing of) old code - say goodbye to asa, fpr, mkstr, xstr, oldrdist, fsplit, uyap and bluetooth</li>
<li>Luckily we didn't have to cover 20 new ones this time!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/07/mandoc-with-ingo-schwarze.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 243</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The newest episode of <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk</a> is out, featuring an interview with Ingo Schwarze of the OpenBSD team</li>
<li>The main topic of discussion is mandoc, which some users might not be familiar with</li>
<li>mandoc is a utility for formatting manpages that OpenBSD and NetBSD use (DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD include it in their source tree, but it's not built by default)</li>
<li>We'll catch up to you soon, Will!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xLRQytAZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Thomas writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21AYng20n" rel="nofollow noopener">Stephen writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DwLRdQDS" rel="nofollow noopener">Sha'ul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2E05L31BC" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Nmg3Jrk" rel="nofollow noopener">Bob Beck writes in</a> - and note the "Caution" section that was added to <a href="http://www.libressl.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">libressl.org</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up in this week's episode, we'll be talking with one of OpenBSD's newest developers - Brent Cook - about the portable version of LibreSSL and how it's developed. We've also got some information about the FreeBSD port of LibreSSL you might not know. The latest news and your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2014-04-2014-06.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FreeBSD has gotten quite a lot done this quarter</li>
<li>Changes in the way release branches are supported - major releases will get at least five years over their lifespan</li>
<li>A new automounter is in the works, hoping to replace amd (which has some issues)</li>
<li>The CAM target layer and RPC stack have gotten some major optimization and speed boosts</li>
<li>Work on ZFSGuru continues, with a large status report specifically for that</li>
<li>The report also mentioned some new committers, both source and ports</li>
<li>It also covers GNATS being replaced with Bugzilla, the new core team, 9.3-RELEASE, GSoC updates, UEFI booting and lots of other things that we've already mentioned on the show</li>
<li>"Foundation-sponsored work resulted in <strong>226 commits</strong> to FreeBSD over the April to June period"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724094043" rel="nofollow noopener">A new OpenBSD HTTPD is born</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Work has begun on a new HTTP daemon in the OpenBSD base system</li>
<li>A lot of people are <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2b7azm/openbsd_gets_its_own_http_server/" rel="nofollow noopener">asking</a> "why?" since OpenBSD includes a chrooted nginx already - will it be removed? Will they co-exist?</li>
<li>Initial responses seem to indicate that nginx is getting bloated, and is a bit overkill for just serving content (this isn't trying to be a full-featured replacement)</li>
<li>It's partially based on the relayd codebase and also comes from the author of relayd, Reyk Floeter</li>
<li>This has the added benefit of the usual, easy-to-understand syntax and privilege separation </li>
<li>There's a very brief <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8" rel="nofollow noopener">man page</a> online already</li>
<li>It supports vhosts and can serve static files, but is still in very active development - there will probably be even more new features by the time this airs</li>
<li>Will it be named OpenHTTPD? Or perhaps... LibreHTTPD? (I hope not)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports-announce/2014-July/000084.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.3 announced</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The newest version of FreeBSD's second generation <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">package management system</a> has been released, with lots of new features</li>
<li>It has a new "real" solver to automatically handle conflicts, and dynamically discover new ones (this means the annoying -o option is deprecated now, hooray!)</li>
<li>Lots of the code has been sandboxed for extra security</li>
<li>You'll probably notice some new changes to the UI too, making things more user friendly</li>
<li>A few days later <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;sortby=date&amp;revision=362996" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.1</a> was released to fix a few small bugs, then <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=363108" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.2</a> shortly thereafter and <a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=363363" rel="nofollow noopener">1.3.3</a> yesterday
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://twisteddaemon.com/post/92921205276/freebsd-installed-your-next-five-moves-should-be" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD after-install security tasks</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A number of people have written in to ask us "how do I secure my BSD box after I install it?"</li>
<li>With this blog post, hopefully most of their questions will finally be answered in detail</li>
<li>It goes through locking down SSH with keys, patching the base system for security, installing packages and keeping them updated, monitoring and closing any listening services and a few other small things</li>
<li>Not only does it just list things to do, but the post also does a good job of explaining why you should do them</li>
<li>Maybe we'll see some more posts in this series in the future
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Brent Cook - <a href="mailto:bcook@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcook@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/busterbcook" rel="nofollow noopener">@busterbcook</a></h2>

<p>LibreSSL's portable version and development</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.tiltedwindmillpress.com/?product=freebsd-mastery-storage-essentials" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Mastery - Storage Essentials</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">MWL</a>'s new book about the FreeBSD storage subsystems now has an early draft available</li>
<li>Early buyers can get access to an in-progress draft of the book before the official release, but keep in mind that it may go through a lot of changes</li>
<li>Topics of the book will include GEOM, UFS, ZFS, the disk utilities, partition schemes, disk encryption and maximizing I/O performance</li>
<li>You'll get access to the completed (e)book when it's done if you buy the early draft</li>
<li>The suggested price is $8
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/BSD/comments/2buea5/why_bsd_and_not_linux_or_why_linux_and_not_bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why BSD and not Linux?</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Yet another thread comes up asking why you should choose BSD over Linux or vice-versa</li>
<li>Lots of good responses from users of the various BSDs</li>
<li>Directly ripping a quote: "Features like Ports, Capsicum, CARP, ZFS and DTrace were stable on BSDs before their Linux versions, and some of those are far more usable on BSD. Features like pf are still BSD-only. FreeBSD has GELI and ipfw and is "GCC free". DragonflyBSD has HAMMER and kernel performance tuning. OpenBSD have upstream pf and their gamut of security features, as well as a general emphasis on simplicity."</li>
<li>And "Over the years, the BSDs have clearly shown their worth in the nix ecosystem by pioneering new features and driving adoption of others. The most recent on OpenBSD were 2038 support and LibreSSL. FreeBSD still arguably rules the FOSS storage space with ZFS."</li>
<li>Some other users share their switching experiences - worth a read
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener">More g2k14 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Following up from last week's <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_07_23-des_challenge_iv" rel="nofollow noopener">huge list</a> of hackathon reports, we have a few more</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140724161550" rel="nofollow noopener">Landry Breuil</a> spent some time with Ansible testing his infrastructure, worked on the firefox port and tried to push some of their patches upstream</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140728122850" rel="nofollow noopener">Andrew Fresh</a> enjoyed his first hackathon, pushing OpenBSD's perl patches upstream and got tricked into rewriting the adduser utility in perl</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140729070721" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> did his usual "teduing" (removing of) old code - say goodbye to asa, fpr, mkstr, xstr, oldrdist, fsplit, uyap and bluetooth</li>
<li>Luckily we didn't have to cover 20 new ones this time!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/07/mandoc-with-ingo-schwarze.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 243</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The newest episode of <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk</a> is out, featuring an interview with Ingo Schwarze of the OpenBSD team</li>
<li>The main topic of discussion is mandoc, which some users might not be familiar with</li>
<li>mandoc is a utility for formatting manpages that OpenBSD and NetBSD use (DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD include it in their source tree, but it's not built by default)</li>
<li>We'll catch up to you soon, Will!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2xLRQytAZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Thomas writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21AYng20n" rel="nofollow noopener">Stephen writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2DwLRdQDS" rel="nofollow noopener">Sha'ul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2E05L31BC" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21Nmg3Jrk" rel="nofollow noopener">Bob Beck writes in</a> - and note the "Caution" section that was added to <a href="http://www.libressl.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">libressl.org</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>47: DES Challenge IV</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/47</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">2c9f4e68-6474-41f9-ab80-bb40fbb76855</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/2c9f4e68-6474-41f9-ab80-bb40fbb76855.mp3" length="66811828" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week on the show! We've got an interview with Dag-Erling Smørgrav, the current security officer of FreeBSD, to discuss what exactly being in such an important position is like. The latest news, answers to your emails and even some LibreSSL drama, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:32:47</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week on the show! We've got an interview with Dag-Erling Smørgrav, the current security officer of FreeBSD, to discuss what exactly being in such an important position is like. The latest news, answers to your emails and even some LibreSSL drama, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;g2k14 hackathon reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nearly 50 OpenBSD developers gathered in Ljubljana, Slovenia from July 8-14 for a hackathon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of work got done - in just the first two weeks of July, there were &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;r=1&amp;amp;b=201407&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;over 1000 commits&lt;/a&gt; to their CVS tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some of the developers wrote in to document what they were up to at the event&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140713220618" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bob Beck&lt;/a&gt; planned to work on kernel stuff, but then "LibreSSL happened" and he spent most of his time working on that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140718072312" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Miod Vallat&lt;/a&gt; also tells about his LibreSSL experiences&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140718090456" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Brent Cook&lt;/a&gt;, a new developer, worked mainly on the portable version of LibreSSL (and we'll be interviewing him next week!)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140714094454" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Henning Brauer&lt;/a&gt; worked on VLAN bpf and various things related to IPv6 and network interfaces (and he still hates IPv6)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140714191912" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Martin Pieuchot&lt;/a&gt; fixed some bugs in the USB stack, softraid and misc other things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140714202157" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Marc Espie&lt;/a&gt; improved the package code, enabling some speed ups, fixed some ports that broke with LibreSSL and some of the new changes and also did some work on ensuring snapshot consistency&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140715120259" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Martin Pelikan&lt;/a&gt; integrated read-only ext4 support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140715094848" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Vadim Zhukov&lt;/a&gt; did lots of ports work, including working on KDE4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140715212333" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Theo de Raadt&lt;/a&gt; created a new, more secure system call, "sendsyslog" and did a lot of work with /etc, sysmerge and the rc scripts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140718134017" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul Irofti&lt;/a&gt; worked on the USB stack, specifically for the Octeon platform&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140719104939" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sebastian Benoit&lt;/a&gt; worked on relayd filters and IPv6 code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140719134058" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse&lt;/a&gt; did work with puppet, packages and the bootloader&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140719082410" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jonathan Gray&lt;/a&gt; imported newer Mesa libraries and did a lot with Xenocara, including work in the installer for autodetection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140721125235" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Stefan Sperling&lt;/a&gt; fixed a lot of issues with wireless drivers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140721125020" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Florian Obser&lt;/a&gt; did many things related to IPv6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140721090411" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ingo Schwarze&lt;/a&gt; worked on mandoc, as usual, and also rewrote the openbsd.org man.cgi interface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140722071413" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ken Westerback&lt;/a&gt; hacked on dhclient and dhcpd, and also got dump working on 4k sector drives&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140723142224" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matthieu Herrb&lt;/a&gt; worked on updating and modernizing parts of xenocara
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2014-July/259292.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD pf discussion takes off&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Concerns from last week, about FreeBSD's packet filter being old and unmaintained, seemed to have finally sparked some conversation about the topic on the "questions" and "current" mailing lists (unfortunately people didn't always use reply-all so you have to cross-reference the two lists to follow the whole conversation sometimes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Straight from the SMP FreeBSD pf maintainer: "no one right now [is actively developing pf on FreeBSD]"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Searching for documentation online for pf is troublesome because there are two incompatible syntaxes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD's pf man pages are lacking, and some of FreeBSD's documentation still links to OpenBSD's pages, which won't work anymore - possibly turning away would-be BSD converts because it's frustrating&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also the issue of importing patches from pfSense, but most of those still haven't been done either&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of disagreement among developers vs. users...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many users are very vocal about wanting it updated, saying the syntax change is no big deal and is worth the benefits - developers aren't interested&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henning Brauer, the main developer of pf on OpenBSD, has been very nice and offered to help the other BSDs get their pf fixed on multiple occasions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gleb Smirnoff, author of the FreeBSD-specific SMP patches, questions Henning's claims about OpenBSD's improved speed as "uncorroborated claims" (but neither side has provided any public benchmarks)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gleb had to abandon his work on FreeBSD's pf because funding ran out
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://linux.slashdot.org/story/14/07/16/1950235/libressl-prng-vulnerability-patched" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LibreSSL progress update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;LibreSSL's first few portable releases have come out and they're making great progress, releasing 2.0.3 &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;amp;m=140599450206255&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;two days ago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of non-OpenBSD people are starting to contribute, sending in patches via the tech mailing list&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;However, there has already been some drama... with Linux users&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was a problem with Linux's PRNG, and LibreSSL was &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/MiodVallat/status/489122763610021888" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;unforgiving&lt;/a&gt; of it, not making an effort to randomize something that could not provide real entropy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This "problem" doesn't affect OpenBSD's native implementation, only the portable version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.securityweek.com/openbsd-downplays-prng-vulnerability-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The developers&lt;/a&gt; decide to &lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/wrapping-pids-for-fun-and-profit" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;weigh in&lt;/a&gt; to calm the misinformation and rage&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A fix was added in 2.0.2, and Linux may even &lt;a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/11666" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;get a new system call&lt;/a&gt; to handle this properly now - remember to say thanks, guys&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ted Unangst&lt;/a&gt; has a &lt;a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/this-is-why-software-sucks" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;really good post&lt;/a&gt; about the whole situation, definitely check it out&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As a follow-up from last week, bapt says they're working on building the whole FreeBSD ports tree against LibreSSL, but lots of things still need some patching to work properly - if you're a port maintainer, please test your ports against it
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2014/07/13/msg025234.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preparation for NetBSD 7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The release process for NetBSD 7.0 is finally underway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The netbsd-7 CVS branch should be created around July 26th, which marks the start of the first beta period, which will be lasting until September&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you run NetBSD, that'll be a great time to help test on as many platforms as you can (this is especially true on custom embedded applications)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're also looking for some help updating documentation and fixing any bugs that get reported&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another formal announcement will be made when the beta binaries are up
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Dag-Erling Smørgrav - &lt;a href="mailto:des@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;des@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/RealEvilDES" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@RealEvilDES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The role of the FreeBSD Security Officer, recent ports features, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/07/18/bsdcan-2014-ports-and-packages-wg/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan ports and packages WG&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Back at BSDCan this year, there was a special event for discussion of FreeBSD ports and packages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bapt talked about package building, poudriere and the systems the foundation funded for compiling packages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also some detail about the signing infrastructure and different mirrors&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ports people and source people need to talk more often about ABI breakage&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post also includes information about pkg 1.3, the old pkg tools' EOL, the quarterly stable package sets and a lot more (it's a huge post!)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=212" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cross-compiling ports with QEMU and poudriere&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With recent QEMU features, you can basically chroot into a completely different architecture&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article goes through the process of building ARMv6 packages on a normal X86 box&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Note though that this requires 10-STABLE or 11-CURRENT and an extra patch for QEMU right now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The poudriere-devel port now has a "qemu user" option that will pull in all the requirements&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully this will pave the way for official pkgng packages on those lesser-used architectures
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2108" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Cloning FreeBSD with ZFS send&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For a FreeBSD mail server that MWL runs, he wanted to have a way to easily restore the whole system if something were to happen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This post shows his entire process in creating a mirror machine, using ZFS for everything&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The "zfs send" and "zfs snapshot" commands really come in handy for this&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He does the whole thing from a live CD, pretty impressive
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/20/here-be-dragons-freebsd-overview-part-i/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Overview series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new blog series we stumbled upon about a Linux user switching to BSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In part one, he gives a little background on being "done with Linux distros" and documents his initial experience getting and installing FreeBSD 10&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He was pleasantly surprised to be able to use ZFS without jumping through hoops and doing custom kernels&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most of what he was used to on Linux was already in the default FreeBSD (except bash...)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/21/here-be-packages-freebsd-overview-part-ii/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Part two&lt;/a&gt; documents his experiences with pkgng and ports 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214FYbOKL" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bostjan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21cWLhzj4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Rick writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21A4grtH0" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Clint writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27fQHz8Se" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Esteban writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21QscO4Cr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ben writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://imgur.com/a/Ah444" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt sends in pictures of his FreeBSD CD collection&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, openssl, libressl, prng, linux, des, aes, encryption, cryptography, Dag-Erling Smørgrav, security, hackathon, pf, packet filter, firewall, smp, multithreading, ixsystems, tarsnap, bsdcan, cheri, zfs, qemu</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week on the show! We've got an interview with Dag-Erling Smørgrav, the current security officer of FreeBSD, to discuss what exactly being in such an important position is like. The latest news, answers to your emails and even some LibreSSL drama, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">g2k14 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Nearly 50 OpenBSD developers gathered in Ljubljana, Slovenia from July 8-14 for a hackathon</li>
<li>Lots of work got done - in just the first two weeks of July, there were <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;r=1&amp;b=201407&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">over 1000 commits</a> to their CVS tree</li>
<li>Some of the developers wrote in to document what they were up to at the event</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140713220618" rel="nofollow noopener">Bob Beck</a> planned to work on kernel stuff, but then "LibreSSL happened" and he spent most of his time working on that</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718072312" rel="nofollow noopener">Miod Vallat</a> also tells about his LibreSSL experiences</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718090456" rel="nofollow noopener">Brent Cook</a>, a new developer, worked mainly on the portable version of LibreSSL (and we'll be interviewing him next week!)</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714094454" rel="nofollow noopener">Henning Brauer</a> worked on VLAN bpf and various things related to IPv6 and network interfaces (and he still hates IPv6)</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714191912" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin Pieuchot</a> fixed some bugs in the USB stack, softraid and misc other things</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714202157" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc Espie</a> improved the package code, enabling some speed ups, fixed some ports that broke with LibreSSL and some of the new changes and also did some work on ensuring snapshot consistency</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715120259" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin Pelikan</a> integrated read-only ext4 support</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715094848" rel="nofollow noopener">Vadim Zhukov</a> did lots of ports work, including working on KDE4</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715212333" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt</a> created a new, more secure system call, "sendsyslog" and did a lot of work with /etc, sysmerge and the rc scripts</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718134017" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul Irofti</a> worked on the USB stack, specifically for the Octeon platform</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719104939" rel="nofollow noopener">Sebastian Benoit</a> worked on relayd filters and IPv6 code</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719134058" rel="nofollow noopener">Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse</a> did work with puppet, packages and the bootloader</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719082410" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathan Gray</a> imported newer Mesa libraries and did a lot with Xenocara, including work in the installer for autodetection</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721125235" rel="nofollow noopener">Stefan Sperling</a> fixed a lot of issues with wireless drivers</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721125020" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian Obser</a> did many things related to IPv6</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721090411" rel="nofollow noopener">Ingo Schwarze</a> worked on mandoc, as usual, and also rewrote the openbsd.org man.cgi interface</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140722071413" rel="nofollow noopener">Ken Westerback</a> hacked on dhclient and dhcpd, and also got dump working on 4k sector drives</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140723142224" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthieu Herrb</a> worked on updating and modernizing parts of xenocara
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2014-July/259292.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD pf discussion takes off</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Concerns from last week, about FreeBSD's packet filter being old and unmaintained, seemed to have finally sparked some conversation about the topic on the "questions" and "current" mailing lists (unfortunately people didn't always use reply-all so you have to cross-reference the two lists to follow the whole conversation sometimes)</li>
<li>Straight from the SMP FreeBSD pf maintainer: "no one right now [is actively developing pf on FreeBSD]"</li>
<li>Searching for documentation online for pf is troublesome because there are two incompatible syntaxes</li>
<li>FreeBSD's pf man pages are lacking, and some of FreeBSD's documentation still links to OpenBSD's pages, which won't work anymore - possibly turning away would-be BSD converts because it's frustrating</li>
<li>There's also the issue of importing patches from pfSense, but most of those still haven't been done either</li>
<li>Lots of disagreement among developers vs. users...</li>
<li>Many users are very vocal about wanting it updated, saying the syntax change is no big deal and is worth the benefits - developers aren't interested</li>
<li>Henning Brauer, the main developer of pf on OpenBSD, has been very nice and offered to help the other BSDs get their pf fixed on multiple occasions</li>
<li>Gleb Smirnoff, author of the FreeBSD-specific SMP patches, questions Henning's claims about OpenBSD's improved speed as "uncorroborated claims" (but neither side has provided any public benchmarks)</li>
<li>Gleb had to abandon his work on FreeBSD's pf because funding ran out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://linux.slashdot.org/story/14/07/16/1950235/libressl-prng-vulnerability-patched" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL progress update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>LibreSSL's first few portable releases have come out and they're making great progress, releasing 2.0.3 <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=140599450206255&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">two days ago</a></li>
<li>Lots of non-OpenBSD people are starting to contribute, sending in patches via the tech mailing list</li>
<li>However, there has already been some drama... with Linux users</li>
<li>There was a problem with Linux's PRNG, and LibreSSL was <a href="https://twitter.com/MiodVallat/status/489122763610021888" rel="nofollow noopener">unforgiving</a> of it, not making an effort to randomize something that could not provide real entropy</li>
<li>This "problem" doesn't affect OpenBSD's native implementation, only the portable version</li>
<li><a href="http://www.securityweek.com/openbsd-downplays-prng-vulnerability-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener">The developers</a> decide to <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/wrapping-pids-for-fun-and-profit" rel="nofollow noopener">weigh in</a> to calm the misinformation and rage</li>
<li>A fix was added in 2.0.2, and Linux may even <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/11666" rel="nofollow noopener">get a new system call</a> to handle this properly now - remember to say thanks, guys</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> has a <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/this-is-why-software-sucks" rel="nofollow noopener">really good post</a> about the whole situation, definitely check it out</li>
<li>As a follow-up from last week, bapt says they're working on building the whole FreeBSD ports tree against LibreSSL, but lots of things still need some patching to work properly - if you're a port maintainer, please test your ports against it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2014/07/13/msg025234.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Preparation for NetBSD 7</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The release process for NetBSD 7.0 is finally underway</li>
<li>The netbsd-7 CVS branch should be created around July 26th, which marks the start of the first beta period, which will be lasting until September</li>
<li>If you run NetBSD, that'll be a great time to help test on as many platforms as you can (this is especially true on custom embedded applications)</li>
<li>They're also looking for some help updating documentation and fixing any bugs that get reported</li>
<li>Another formal announcement will be made when the beta binaries are up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Dag-Erling Smørgrav - <a href="mailto:des@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">des@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/RealEvilDES" rel="nofollow noopener">@RealEvilDES</a></h2>

<p>The role of the FreeBSD Security Officer, recent ports features, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/07/18/bsdcan-2014-ports-and-packages-wg/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan ports and packages WG</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Back at BSDCan this year, there was a special event for discussion of FreeBSD ports and packages</li>
<li>Bapt talked about package building, poudriere and the systems the foundation funded for compiling packages</li>
<li>There's also some detail about the signing infrastructure and different mirrors</li>
<li>Ports people and source people need to talk more often about ABI breakage</li>
<li>The post also includes information about pkg 1.3, the old pkg tools' EOL, the quarterly stable package sets and a lot more (it's a huge post!)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=212" rel="nofollow noopener">Cross-compiling ports with QEMU and poudriere</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With recent QEMU features, you can basically chroot into a completely different architecture</li>
<li>This article goes through the process of building ARMv6 packages on a normal X86 box</li>
<li>Note though that this requires 10-STABLE or 11-CURRENT and an extra patch for QEMU right now</li>
<li>The poudriere-devel port now has a "qemu user" option that will pull in all the requirements</li>
<li>Hopefully this will pave the way for official pkgng packages on those lesser-used architectures
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2108" rel="nofollow noopener">Cloning FreeBSD with ZFS send</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For a FreeBSD mail server that MWL runs, he wanted to have a way to easily restore the whole system if something were to happen</li>
<li>This post shows his entire process in creating a mirror machine, using ZFS for everything</li>
<li>The "zfs send" and "zfs snapshot" commands really come in handy for this</li>
<li>He does the whole thing from a live CD, pretty impressive
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/20/here-be-dragons-freebsd-overview-part-i/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Overview series</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog series we stumbled upon about a Linux user switching to BSD</li>
<li>In part one, he gives a little background on being "done with Linux distros" and documents his initial experience getting and installing FreeBSD 10</li>
<li>He was pleasantly surprised to be able to use ZFS without jumping through hoops and doing custom kernels</li>
<li>Most of what he was used to on Linux was already in the default FreeBSD (except bash...)</li>
<li><a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/21/here-be-packages-freebsd-overview-part-ii/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part two</a> documents his experiences with pkgng and ports 
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214FYbOKL" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21cWLhzj4" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21A4grtH0" rel="nofollow noopener">Clint writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27fQHz8Se" rel="nofollow noopener">Esteban writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21QscO4Cr" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/a/Ah444" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt sends in pictures of his FreeBSD CD collection</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week on the show! We've got an interview with Dag-Erling Smørgrav, the current security officer of FreeBSD, to discuss what exactly being in such an important position is like. The latest news, answers to your emails and even some LibreSSL drama, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">g2k14 hackathon reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Nearly 50 OpenBSD developers gathered in Ljubljana, Slovenia from July 8-14 for a hackathon</li>
<li>Lots of work got done - in just the first two weeks of July, there were <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;r=1&amp;b=201407&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">over 1000 commits</a> to their CVS tree</li>
<li>Some of the developers wrote in to document what they were up to at the event</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140713220618" rel="nofollow noopener">Bob Beck</a> planned to work on kernel stuff, but then "LibreSSL happened" and he spent most of his time working on that</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718072312" rel="nofollow noopener">Miod Vallat</a> also tells about his LibreSSL experiences</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718090456" rel="nofollow noopener">Brent Cook</a>, a new developer, worked mainly on the portable version of LibreSSL (and we'll be interviewing him next week!)</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714094454" rel="nofollow noopener">Henning Brauer</a> worked on VLAN bpf and various things related to IPv6 and network interfaces (and he still hates IPv6)</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714191912" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin Pieuchot</a> fixed some bugs in the USB stack, softraid and misc other things</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140714202157" rel="nofollow noopener">Marc Espie</a> improved the package code, enabling some speed ups, fixed some ports that broke with LibreSSL and some of the new changes and also did some work on ensuring snapshot consistency</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715120259" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin Pelikan</a> integrated read-only ext4 support</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715094848" rel="nofollow noopener">Vadim Zhukov</a> did lots of ports work, including working on KDE4</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140715212333" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt</a> created a new, more secure system call, "sendsyslog" and did a lot of work with /etc, sysmerge and the rc scripts</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140718134017" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul Irofti</a> worked on the USB stack, specifically for the Octeon platform</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719104939" rel="nofollow noopener">Sebastian Benoit</a> worked on relayd filters and IPv6 code</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719134058" rel="nofollow noopener">Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse</a> did work with puppet, packages and the bootloader</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140719082410" rel="nofollow noopener">Jonathan Gray</a> imported newer Mesa libraries and did a lot with Xenocara, including work in the installer for autodetection</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721125235" rel="nofollow noopener">Stefan Sperling</a> fixed a lot of issues with wireless drivers</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721125020" rel="nofollow noopener">Florian Obser</a> did many things related to IPv6</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140721090411" rel="nofollow noopener">Ingo Schwarze</a> worked on mandoc, as usual, and also rewrote the openbsd.org man.cgi interface</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140722071413" rel="nofollow noopener">Ken Westerback</a> hacked on dhclient and dhcpd, and also got dump working on 4k sector drives</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140723142224" rel="nofollow noopener">Matthieu Herrb</a> worked on updating and modernizing parts of xenocara
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2014-July/259292.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD pf discussion takes off</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Concerns from last week, about FreeBSD's packet filter being old and unmaintained, seemed to have finally sparked some conversation about the topic on the "questions" and "current" mailing lists (unfortunately people didn't always use reply-all so you have to cross-reference the two lists to follow the whole conversation sometimes)</li>
<li>Straight from the SMP FreeBSD pf maintainer: "no one right now [is actively developing pf on FreeBSD]"</li>
<li>Searching for documentation online for pf is troublesome because there are two incompatible syntaxes</li>
<li>FreeBSD's pf man pages are lacking, and some of FreeBSD's documentation still links to OpenBSD's pages, which won't work anymore - possibly turning away would-be BSD converts because it's frustrating</li>
<li>There's also the issue of importing patches from pfSense, but most of those still haven't been done either</li>
<li>Lots of disagreement among developers vs. users...</li>
<li>Many users are very vocal about wanting it updated, saying the syntax change is no big deal and is worth the benefits - developers aren't interested</li>
<li>Henning Brauer, the main developer of pf on OpenBSD, has been very nice and offered to help the other BSDs get their pf fixed on multiple occasions</li>
<li>Gleb Smirnoff, author of the FreeBSD-specific SMP patches, questions Henning's claims about OpenBSD's improved speed as "uncorroborated claims" (but neither side has provided any public benchmarks)</li>
<li>Gleb had to abandon his work on FreeBSD's pf because funding ran out
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://linux.slashdot.org/story/14/07/16/1950235/libressl-prng-vulnerability-patched" rel="nofollow noopener">LibreSSL progress update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>LibreSSL's first few portable releases have come out and they're making great progress, releasing 2.0.3 <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech&amp;m=140599450206255&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">two days ago</a></li>
<li>Lots of non-OpenBSD people are starting to contribute, sending in patches via the tech mailing list</li>
<li>However, there has already been some drama... with Linux users</li>
<li>There was a problem with Linux's PRNG, and LibreSSL was <a href="https://twitter.com/MiodVallat/status/489122763610021888" rel="nofollow noopener">unforgiving</a> of it, not making an effort to randomize something that could not provide real entropy</li>
<li>This "problem" doesn't affect OpenBSD's native implementation, only the portable version</li>
<li><a href="http://www.securityweek.com/openbsd-downplays-prng-vulnerability-libressl" rel="nofollow noopener">The developers</a> decide to <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/wrapping-pids-for-fun-and-profit" rel="nofollow noopener">weigh in</a> to calm the misinformation and rage</li>
<li>A fix was added in 2.0.2, and Linux may even <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/11666" rel="nofollow noopener">get a new system call</a> to handle this properly now - remember to say thanks, guys</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_05-time_signatures" rel="nofollow noopener">Ted Unangst</a> has a <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/this-is-why-software-sucks" rel="nofollow noopener">really good post</a> about the whole situation, definitely check it out</li>
<li>As a follow-up from last week, bapt says they're working on building the whole FreeBSD ports tree against LibreSSL, but lots of things still need some patching to work properly - if you're a port maintainer, please test your ports against it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2014/07/13/msg025234.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Preparation for NetBSD 7</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The release process for NetBSD 7.0 is finally underway</li>
<li>The netbsd-7 CVS branch should be created around July 26th, which marks the start of the first beta period, which will be lasting until September</li>
<li>If you run NetBSD, that'll be a great time to help test on as many platforms as you can (this is especially true on custom embedded applications)</li>
<li>They're also looking for some help updating documentation and fixing any bugs that get reported</li>
<li>Another formal announcement will be made when the beta binaries are up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Dag-Erling Smørgrav - <a href="mailto:des@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">des@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/RealEvilDES" rel="nofollow noopener">@RealEvilDES</a></h2>

<p>The role of the FreeBSD Security Officer, recent ports features, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/07/18/bsdcan-2014-ports-and-packages-wg/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan ports and packages WG</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Back at BSDCan this year, there was a special event for discussion of FreeBSD ports and packages</li>
<li>Bapt talked about package building, poudriere and the systems the foundation funded for compiling packages</li>
<li>There's also some detail about the signing infrastructure and different mirrors</li>
<li>Ports people and source people need to talk more often about ABI breakage</li>
<li>The post also includes information about pkg 1.3, the old pkg tools' EOL, the quarterly stable package sets and a lot more (it's a huge post!)
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.ignoranthack.me/?p=212" rel="nofollow noopener">Cross-compiling ports with QEMU and poudriere</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>With recent QEMU features, you can basically chroot into a completely different architecture</li>
<li>This article goes through the process of building ARMv6 packages on a normal X86 box</li>
<li>Note though that this requires 10-STABLE or 11-CURRENT and an extra patch for QEMU right now</li>
<li>The poudriere-devel port now has a "qemu user" option that will pull in all the requirements</li>
<li>Hopefully this will pave the way for official pkgng packages on those lesser-used architectures
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2108" rel="nofollow noopener">Cloning FreeBSD with ZFS send</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For a FreeBSD mail server that MWL runs, he wanted to have a way to easily restore the whole system if something were to happen</li>
<li>This post shows his entire process in creating a mirror machine, using ZFS for everything</li>
<li>The "zfs send" and "zfs snapshot" commands really come in handy for this</li>
<li>He does the whole thing from a live CD, pretty impressive
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/20/here-be-dragons-freebsd-overview-part-i/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Overview series</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog series we stumbled upon about a Linux user switching to BSD</li>
<li>In part one, he gives a little background on being "done with Linux distros" and documents his initial experience getting and installing FreeBSD 10</li>
<li>He was pleasantly surprised to be able to use ZFS without jumping through hoops and doing custom kernels</li>
<li>Most of what he was used to on Linux was already in the default FreeBSD (except bash...)</li>
<li><a href="http://thiagoperrotta.wordpress.com/2014/07/21/here-be-packages-freebsd-overview-part-ii/" rel="nofollow noopener">Part two</a> documents his experiences with pkgng and ports 
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s214FYbOKL" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21cWLhzj4" rel="nofollow noopener">Rick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21A4grtH0" rel="nofollow noopener">Clint writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27fQHz8Se" rel="nofollow noopener">Esteban writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21QscO4Cr" rel="nofollow noopener">Ben writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="https://imgur.com/a/Ah444" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt sends in pictures of his FreeBSD CD collection</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>45: ZFS War Stories</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/45</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">d53fb6f3-26c8-4311-86c5-a2034403b866</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/d53fb6f3-26c8-4311-86c5-a2034403b866.mp3" length="33459412" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week Allan is at BSDCam in the UK, so we'll be back with a regular episode next week. For now though, here's an interview with Josh Paetzel about some crazy experiences he's had with ZFS.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>46:28</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week Allan is at BSDCam in the UK, so we'll be back with a regular episode next week. For now though, here's an interview with Josh Paetzel about some crazy experiences he's had with ZFS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Josh Paetzel - &lt;a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;josh@ixsystems.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/bsdunix4ever" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@bsdunix4ever&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Crazy ZFS stories, network protocols, server hardware &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, zpool, raid, raid-z, openzfs, open-zfs, array, hardware, iscsi, freenas, ixsystems, high availability, bsdcam</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week Allan is at BSDCam in the UK, so we'll be back with a regular episode next week. For now though, here's an interview with Josh Paetzel about some crazy experiences he's had with ZFS.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Josh Paetzel - <a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener">josh@ixsystems.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdunix4ever" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdunix4ever</a></h2>

<p>Crazy ZFS stories, network protocols, server hardware </p>

<hr>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week Allan is at BSDCam in the UK, so we'll be back with a regular episode next week. For now though, here's an interview with Josh Paetzel about some crazy experiences he's had with ZFS.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Interview - Josh Paetzel - <a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener">josh@ixsystems.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/bsdunix4ever" rel="nofollow noopener">@bsdunix4ever</a></h2>

<p>Crazy ZFS stories, network protocols, server hardware </p>

<hr>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>42: Devious Methods</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/42</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">95dc548f-e688-476d-9fd7-8e78ff3cd16f</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/95dc548f-e688-476d-9fd7-8e78ff3cd16f.mp3" length="60629908" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>Coming up this week, we'll be showing you how to chain SSH connections, as well as some cool tricks you can do with it. Going along with that theme, we also have an interview with Bryce Chidester about running a BSD-based shell provider. News, emails and cowsay turkeys, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:24:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Coming up this week, we'll be showing you how to chain SSH connections, as well as some cool tricks you can do with it. Going along with that theme, we also have an interview with Bryce Chidester about running a BSD-based shell provider. News, emails and cowsay turkeys, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.soldierx.com/news/Position-Independent-Executable-Support-Added-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PIE and ASLR in FreeBSD update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A status update for Shawn Webb's ASLR and PIE work for FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One major part of the code, position-independent executable support, has finally been merged into the -CURRENT tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"FreeBSD has supported loading PIEs for a while now, but the applications in base weren't compiled as PIEs. Given that ASLR is useless without PIE, getting base compiled with PIE support is a mandatory first step in proper ASLR support"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're running -CURRENT, just add "WITH_PIE=1" to your /etc/src.conf and /etc/make.conf&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The next step is working on the ASLR coding style and getting more developers to look through it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Shawn will also be at EuroBSDCon (in September) giving an updated version of his BSDCan talk about ASLR
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1347" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Misc. pfSense news&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Couple of pfSense news items this week, including some hardware news&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Someone's gotta test the pfSense hardware devices before they're sold, which involves powering them all on at least once&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To make that process faster, they're building a controllable power board (and include some cool pics)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There will be more info on that device a bit later on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On Friday, June 27th, there will be &lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1367" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;another video session&lt;/a&gt; (for paying customers only...) about virtualized firewalls&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;pfSense &lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1332" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;University&lt;/a&gt;, a new paid training course, was also announced&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A single two-day class costs $2000, ouch
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.delphix.com/matt/2014/06/06/zfs-stripe-width/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS stripe width&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new blog post from &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt Ahrens&lt;/a&gt; about ZFS stripe width&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"The popularity of OpenZFS has spawned a great community of users, sysadmins, architects and developers, contributing a wealth of advice, tips and tricks, and rules of thumb on how to configure ZFS. In general, this is a great aspect of the ZFS community, but I’d like to take the opportunity to address one piece of misinformed advice"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matt goes through different situations where you would set up your zpool differently, each with their own advantages and disadvantages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He covers best performance on random IOPS, best reliability, and best space efficiency use cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It includes a lot of detail on each one, including graphs, and addresses some misconceptions about different RAID-Z levels' overhead factor
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-June/078959.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 9.3-BETA3 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The third BETA in the 9.3 release cycle is out, we're slowly getting closer to the release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is expected to be the final BETA, next will come the RCs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There have mostly just been small bug fixes since BETA2, but OpenSSL was also updated and the arc4random code was updated to match what's in -CURRENT (but still isn't using ChaCha20)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation has &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/freebsd-93-beta3-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a blog post&lt;/a&gt; about it too&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/9-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a list of changes&lt;/a&gt; between 9.2 and 9.3 as well, but we'll be sure to cover it when the -RELEASE hits
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Bryce Chidester - &lt;a href="mailto:brycec@devio.us" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;brycec@devio.us&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/brycied00d" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@brycied00d&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Running a BSD shell provider&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-chaining" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chaining SSH connections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/my-freebsd-adventure-continued-4175508055/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;My FreeBSD adventure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Slackware user from the "linux questions" forum decides to try out BSD, and documents his initial impressions and findings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After &lt;a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/pc-bsd-10-0-is-now-available-4175493047/page2.html#post5142465" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ruling out&lt;/a&gt; PCBSD due to the demanding hardware requirements and NetBSD due to "politics" (whatever that means, his words) he decides to start off with FreeBSD 10, but also mentions trying OpenBSD later on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In his forum post, he covers the documentation (and how easy it makes it for a switcher), dual booting, packages vs ports, network configuration and some other little things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So far, he seems to really enjoy BSD and thinks that it makes a lot of sense compared to Linux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Might be an interesting, ongoing series we can follow up on later
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-li-wen-hsu.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Even more BSDCan trip reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSDCan may be over until next year, but trip reports are still pouring in&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time we have a summary from Li-Wen Hsu, who was paid for by the FreeBSD foundation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He's part of the "Jenkins CI for FreeBSD" group and went to BSDCan mostly for that&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nice long post about all of his experiences at the event, definitely worth a read&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He even talks about... the food
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2096" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD disk partitioning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For his latest book series on FreeBSD's GEOM system, MWL asked the hackers mailing list for some clarification&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This erupted into a very &lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2014-June/045246.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;long discussion&lt;/a&gt; about fdisk vs gnop vs gpart&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So you don't have to read the 500 mailing list posts, he's summarized the findings in a blog post&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It covers MBR vs GPT, disk sector sizes and how to handle all of them with which tools
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/bsdrp/files/BSD_Router_Project/1.51" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD Router Project version 1.51&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A new version of the BSD Router Project has been released, 1.51&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's now based on FreeBSD 10-STABLE instead of 10.0-RELEASE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Includes lots of bugfixes and small updates, as well as some patches from pfSense and elsewhere&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the sourceforge page for the complete list of changes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bad news... the minimum disk size requirement has increased to 512MB... getting pretty bloated
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X4hl28g" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Fongaboo writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DELplMw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;David writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2tmazORRN" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kristian writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, ssh, openssh, chaining, tor, hopping, jump host, tunnel, vpn, cowsay, 9.3, beta, release, pie, aslr, zfs, zpool, matt ahrens, delphix, foundation, devious, devio.us, bcallah is a noob, shell, shell provider, free, hosting, vps, vpn, ixsystems, tarsnap, bsdcan, report, bsd router project, router, pfsense, m0n0wall, openstack, security, linux, slackware, switching, linux vs bsd, netgate, firewall, university, hangout</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be showing you how to chain SSH connections, as well as some cool tricks you can do with it. Going along with that theme, we also have an interview with Bryce Chidester about running a BSD-based shell provider. News, emails and cowsay turkeys, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.soldierx.com/news/Position-Independent-Executable-Support-Added-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">PIE and ASLR in FreeBSD update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A status update for Shawn Webb's ASLR and PIE work for FreeBSD</li>
<li>One major part of the code, position-independent executable support, has finally been merged into the -CURRENT tree</li>
<li>"FreeBSD has supported loading PIEs for a while now, but the applications in base weren't compiled as PIEs. Given that ASLR is useless without PIE, getting base compiled with PIE support is a mandatory first step in proper ASLR support"</li>
<li>If you're running -CURRENT, just add "WITH_PIE=1" to your /etc/src.conf and /etc/make.conf</li>
<li>The next step is working on the ASLR coding style and getting more developers to look through it</li>
<li>Shawn will also be at EuroBSDCon (in September) giving an updated version of his BSDCan talk about ASLR
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1347" rel="nofollow noopener">Misc. pfSense news</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Couple of pfSense news items this week, including some hardware news</li>
<li>Someone's gotta test the pfSense hardware devices before they're sold, which involves powering them all on at least once</li>
<li>To make that process faster, they're building a controllable power board (and include some cool pics)</li>
<li>There will be more info on that device a bit later on</li>
<li>On Friday, June 27th, there will be <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1367" rel="nofollow noopener">another video session</a> (for paying customers only...) about virtualized firewalls</li>
<li>pfSense <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1332" rel="nofollow noopener">University</a>, a new paid training course, was also announced</li>
<li>A single two-day class costs $2000, ouch
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.delphix.com/matt/2014/06/06/zfs-stripe-width/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS stripe width</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog post from <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt Ahrens</a> about ZFS stripe width</li>
<li>"The popularity of OpenZFS has spawned a great community of users, sysadmins, architects and developers, contributing a wealth of advice, tips and tricks, and rules of thumb on how to configure ZFS. In general, this is a great aspect of the ZFS community, but I’d like to take the opportunity to address one piece of misinformed advice"</li>
<li>Matt goes through different situations where you would set up your zpool differently, each with their own advantages and disadvantages</li>
<li>He covers best performance on random IOPS, best reliability, and best space efficiency use cases</li>
<li>It includes a lot of detail on each one, including graphs, and addresses some misconceptions about different RAID-Z levels' overhead factor
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-June/078959.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 9.3-BETA3 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The third BETA in the 9.3 release cycle is out, we're slowly getting closer to the release</li>
<li>This is expected to be the final BETA, next will come the RCs</li>
<li>There have mostly just been small bug fixes since BETA2, but OpenSSL was also updated and the arc4random code was updated to match what's in -CURRENT (but still isn't using ChaCha20)</li>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/freebsd-93-beta3-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a blog post</a> about it too</li>
<li>There's <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/9-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a list of changes</a> between 9.2 and 9.3 as well, but we'll be sure to cover it when the -RELEASE hits
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Bryce Chidester - <a href="mailto:brycec@devio.us" rel="nofollow noopener">brycec@devio.us</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/brycied00d" rel="nofollow noopener">@brycied00d</a></h2>

<p>Running a BSD shell provider</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-chaining" rel="nofollow noopener">Chaining SSH connections</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/my-freebsd-adventure-continued-4175508055/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD adventure</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A Slackware user from the "linux questions" forum decides to try out BSD, and documents his initial impressions and findings</li>
<li>After <a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/pc-bsd-10-0-is-now-available-4175493047/page2.html#post5142465" rel="nofollow noopener">ruling out</a> PCBSD due to the demanding hardware requirements and NetBSD due to "politics" (whatever that means, his words) he decides to start off with FreeBSD 10, but also mentions trying OpenBSD later on</li>
<li>In his forum post, he covers the documentation (and how easy it makes it for a switcher), dual booting, packages vs ports, network configuration and some other little things</li>
<li>So far, he seems to really enjoy BSD and thinks that it makes a lot of sense compared to Linux</li>
<li>Might be an interesting, ongoing series we can follow up on later
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-li-wen-hsu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Even more BSDCan trip reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan may be over until next year, but trip reports are still pouring in</li>
<li>This time we have a summary from Li-Wen Hsu, who was paid for by the FreeBSD foundation</li>
<li>He's part of the "Jenkins CI for FreeBSD" group and went to BSDCan mostly for that</li>
<li>Nice long post about all of his experiences at the event, definitely worth a read</li>
<li>He even talks about... the food
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2096" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD disk partitioning</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For his latest book series on FreeBSD's GEOM system, MWL asked the hackers mailing list for some clarification</li>
<li>This erupted into a very <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2014-June/045246.html" rel="nofollow noopener">long discussion</a> about fdisk vs gnop vs gpart</li>
<li>So you don't have to read the 500 mailing list posts, he's summarized the findings in a blog post</li>
<li>It covers MBR vs GPT, disk sector sizes and how to handle all of them with which tools
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/bsdrp/files/BSD_Router_Project/1.51" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Router Project version 1.51</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new version of the BSD Router Project has been released, 1.51</li>
<li>It's now based on FreeBSD 10-STABLE instead of 10.0-RELEASE</li>
<li>Includes lots of bugfixes and small updates, as well as some patches from pfSense and elsewhere</li>
<li>Check the sourceforge page for the complete list of changes</li>
<li>Bad news... the minimum disk size requirement has increased to 512MB... getting pretty bloated
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X4hl28g" rel="nofollow noopener">Fongaboo writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DELplMw" rel="nofollow noopener">David writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2tmazORRN" rel="nofollow noopener">Kristian writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Coming up this week, we'll be showing you how to chain SSH connections, as well as some cool tricks you can do with it. Going along with that theme, we also have an interview with Bryce Chidester about running a BSD-based shell provider. News, emails and cowsay turkeys, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.soldierx.com/news/Position-Independent-Executable-Support-Added-FreeBSD" rel="nofollow noopener">PIE and ASLR in FreeBSD update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A status update for Shawn Webb's ASLR and PIE work for FreeBSD</li>
<li>One major part of the code, position-independent executable support, has finally been merged into the -CURRENT tree</li>
<li>"FreeBSD has supported loading PIEs for a while now, but the applications in base weren't compiled as PIEs. Given that ASLR is useless without PIE, getting base compiled with PIE support is a mandatory first step in proper ASLR support"</li>
<li>If you're running -CURRENT, just add "WITH_PIE=1" to your /etc/src.conf and /etc/make.conf</li>
<li>The next step is working on the ASLR coding style and getting more developers to look through it</li>
<li>Shawn will also be at EuroBSDCon (in September) giving an updated version of his BSDCan talk about ASLR
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1347" rel="nofollow noopener">Misc. pfSense news</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Couple of pfSense news items this week, including some hardware news</li>
<li>Someone's gotta test the pfSense hardware devices before they're sold, which involves powering them all on at least once</li>
<li>To make that process faster, they're building a controllable power board (and include some cool pics)</li>
<li>There will be more info on that device a bit later on</li>
<li>On Friday, June 27th, there will be <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1367" rel="nofollow noopener">another video session</a> (for paying customers only...) about virtualized firewalls</li>
<li>pfSense <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1332" rel="nofollow noopener">University</a>, a new paid training course, was also announced</li>
<li>A single two-day class costs $2000, ouch
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.delphix.com/matt/2014/06/06/zfs-stripe-width/" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS stripe width</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new blog post from <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_05_14-bsdcanned_goods" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt Ahrens</a> about ZFS stripe width</li>
<li>"The popularity of OpenZFS has spawned a great community of users, sysadmins, architects and developers, contributing a wealth of advice, tips and tricks, and rules of thumb on how to configure ZFS. In general, this is a great aspect of the ZFS community, but I’d like to take the opportunity to address one piece of misinformed advice"</li>
<li>Matt goes through different situations where you would set up your zpool differently, each with their own advantages and disadvantages</li>
<li>He covers best performance on random IOPS, best reliability, and best space efficiency use cases</li>
<li>It includes a lot of detail on each one, including graphs, and addresses some misconceptions about different RAID-Z levels' overhead factor
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-June/078959.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 9.3-BETA3 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The third BETA in the 9.3 release cycle is out, we're slowly getting closer to the release</li>
<li>This is expected to be the final BETA, next will come the RCs</li>
<li>There have mostly just been small bug fixes since BETA2, but OpenSSL was also updated and the arc4random code was updated to match what's in -CURRENT (but still isn't using ChaCha20)</li>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation has <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/freebsd-93-beta3-now-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a blog post</a> about it too</li>
<li>There's <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/9-STABLE/relnotes/article.html" rel="nofollow noopener">a list of changes</a> between 9.2 and 9.3 as well, but we'll be sure to cover it when the -RELEASE hits
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Bryce Chidester - <a href="mailto:brycec@devio.us" rel="nofollow noopener">brycec@devio.us</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/brycied00d" rel="nofollow noopener">@brycied00d</a></h2>

<p>Running a BSD shell provider</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ssh-chaining" rel="nofollow noopener">Chaining SSH connections</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/my-freebsd-adventure-continued-4175508055/" rel="nofollow noopener">My FreeBSD adventure</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A Slackware user from the "linux questions" forum decides to try out BSD, and documents his initial impressions and findings</li>
<li>After <a href="https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/*bsd-17/pc-bsd-10-0-is-now-available-4175493047/page2.html#post5142465" rel="nofollow noopener">ruling out</a> PCBSD due to the demanding hardware requirements and NetBSD due to "politics" (whatever that means, his words) he decides to start off with FreeBSD 10, but also mentions trying OpenBSD later on</li>
<li>In his forum post, he covers the documentation (and how easy it makes it for a switcher), dual booting, packages vs ports, network configuration and some other little things</li>
<li>So far, he seems to really enjoy BSD and thinks that it makes a lot of sense compared to Linux</li>
<li>Might be an interesting, ongoing series we can follow up on later
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-li-wen-hsu.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Even more BSDCan trip reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan may be over until next year, but trip reports are still pouring in</li>
<li>This time we have a summary from Li-Wen Hsu, who was paid for by the FreeBSD foundation</li>
<li>He's part of the "Jenkins CI for FreeBSD" group and went to BSDCan mostly for that</li>
<li>Nice long post about all of his experiences at the event, definitely worth a read</li>
<li>He even talks about... the food
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2096" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD disk partitioning</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For his latest book series on FreeBSD's GEOM system, MWL asked the hackers mailing list for some clarification</li>
<li>This erupted into a very <a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2014-June/045246.html" rel="nofollow noopener">long discussion</a> about fdisk vs gnop vs gpart</li>
<li>So you don't have to read the 500 mailing list posts, he's summarized the findings in a blog post</li>
<li>It covers MBR vs GPT, disk sector sizes and how to handle all of them with which tools
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/bsdrp/files/BSD_Router_Project/1.51" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD Router Project version 1.51</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A new version of the BSD Router Project has been released, 1.51</li>
<li>It's now based on FreeBSD 10-STABLE instead of 10.0-RELEASE</li>
<li>Includes lots of bugfixes and small updates, as well as some patches from pfSense and elsewhere</li>
<li>Check the sourceforge page for the complete list of changes</li>
<li>Bad news... the minimum disk size requirement has increased to 512MB... getting pretty bloated
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21X4hl28g" rel="nofollow noopener">Fongaboo writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DELplMw" rel="nofollow noopener">David writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2tmazORRN" rel="nofollow noopener">Kristian writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>41: Commit This Bit</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/41</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0017fbdd-17f8-464f-8bd5-94c6070bbd9a</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0017fbdd-17f8-464f-8bd5-94c6070bbd9a.mp3" length="48292564" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week in the big show, we'll be interviewing Benedict Reuschling of the FreeBSD documentation team, and he has a special surprise in store for Allan. As always, answers to your questions and all the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:07:04</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week in the big show, we'll be interviewing Benedict Reuschling of the FreeBSD documentation team, and he has a special surprise in store for Allan. As always, answers to your questions and all the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2014-June/001559.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD moves to Bugzilla&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Historically, FreeBSD has used the old GNATS system for keeping track of bug reports&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After years and years of wanting to switch, they've finally moved away from GNATS to Bugzilla&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It offers a lot of advantages, is much more modern and actively maintained and &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a new &lt;a href="http://people.freebsd.org/%7Eeadler/bugrelocation/workflow.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;workflow chart&lt;/a&gt; for developers to illustrate the new way of doing things&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The old "send-pr" command will still work for the time being, but will eventually be phased out in favor of native Bugzilla reporting tools (of which there are multiple in ports)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This will hopefully make reporting bugs a lot less painful
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/06/diy-nas-econonas-2014.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DIY NAS: EconoNAS 2014&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We previously covered this blog last year, but the 2014 edition is up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More of a hardware-focused article, the author details the parts he's using for a &lt;strong&gt;budget&lt;/strong&gt; NAS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Details the motherboard, RAM, CPU, hard drives, case, etc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With a set goal of $500 max, he goes just over it - $550 for all the parts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of nice pictures of the hardware and step by step instructions for assembly, as well as software configuration instructions
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/06/04/14122.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonflyBSD 3.8 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_13-the_gateway_drug" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Justin&lt;/a&gt; announced the availability of DragonflyBSD 3.8.0&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Binaries in /bin and /sbin are dynamic now, enabling the use of PAM and NSS to manage user accounts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It includes a new HAMMER FS backup script and lots of FreeBSD tools have been synced with their latest versions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Work continues on for the Intel graphics drivers, but it's currently limited to the HD4000 and Ivy Bridge series&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See &lt;a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release38/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the release page&lt;/a&gt; for more info and check the link for source-based upgrade instructions
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/Publications#2014_OpenZFS_European_Conference" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS European conference 2014&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There was an OpenZFS conference held in Europe recently, and now the videos are online for your viewing pleasure&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matt Ahrens, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1czZs6vkQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Michael Alexander, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ak1HB507-xY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FhGFS performance on ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andriy Gapon, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oB-QDwVuBH4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Testing ZFS on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Luke Marsden, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISI9Ppj3kTo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HybridCluster: ZFS in the cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vadim Comănescu, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xK94v0BedE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Syneto: continuously delivering a ZFS-based OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Chris George, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScNHjWBQYQ8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DDRdrive ZIL accelerator: random write revelation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grenville Whelan, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiTYZykCeDo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;High-Availability&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Phil Harman, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApjkrBVlPXk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Harman Holistic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mark Rees, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41yl23EACns" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Storiant and OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andrew Holway, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4L0DRvKJxo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EraStor ZFS appliances&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dan Vâtca, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPOW8bwUXxo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Syneto and OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Luke Marsden, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSM1s1aWlZE" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;HybridCluster and OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Matt Ahrens, &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaRdzUOsieA" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Delphix and OpenZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the link for slides and other goodies
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Benedict Reuschling - &lt;a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;bcr@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BSD documentation, getting commit access, unix education, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/06/04/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-steve-wills/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting to know your portmgr, Steve Wills&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"It is my pleasure to introduce Steve Wills, the newest member of the portmgr team"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;swills is an all-round good guy, does a lot for ports (especially the ruby ports)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In this interview, we learn why he uses FreeBSD, the most embarrassing moment in his FreeBSD career and much more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He used to work for Red Hat, woah
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdtalk242-pfsense-with-chris-buechler.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk episode 242&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time on BSDTalk, Will interviews &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris Buechler&lt;/a&gt; from pfSense&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Topics include: the heartbleed vulnerability and how it affected pfSense, how people usually leave their firewalls unpatched for a long time (or even forget about them!), changes between major versions, the upgrade process, upcoming features in their 10-based version, backporting drivers and security fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They also touch on recent concerns in the pfSense community about their license change, that they may be "going commercial" and closing the source - so tune in to find out what their future plans are for all of that
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2243748/turn-old-pc-hardware-into-a-killer-home-server-with-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Turn old PC hardware into a killer home server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of us have old hardware lying around doing nothing but collecting dust&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why not turn that old box into a modern file server with FreeNAS and ZFS?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article goes through the process of setting up a NAS, gives a little history behind the project and highlights some of the different protocols FreeNAS can use (NFS, SMB, AFS, etc)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Most of our users are already familiar with all of this stuff, nothing too advanced&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Good to see BSD getting some well-deserved attention on a big mainstream site
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/unbloating_the_vax_install_cd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Unbloating the VAX install CD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After a discussion on the VAX mailing list, something very important came to the attention of the developers...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can't boot NetBSD on a VAX box with 16MB of RAM from the CD image&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This blog post goes through the developer's adventure in trying to fix that through emulation and stripping various things out of the kernel to make it smaller&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the end, he got it booting - and now all three VAX users who want to run NetBSD can do so on their systems with 16MB of RAM...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211mNScBr" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Thomas writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21JA8BVmZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Reynold writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kwS3ncTY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bostjan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2VgjXUfW9" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202AAQUXt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, gnats, send-pr, sendbug, bugzilla, bug tracker, iso, cdr, dvd, patches, applied, commit bit, documentation, bsdcan, 2014, 9.3-RELEASE, 9.3, release, stable, advocacy, openssl, libressl, security, vulnerability, bsdtalk, pfsense, license, openzfs, zfs, presentation, talk, matthew ahrens, delphix, hybridcluster, freenas</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week in the big show, we'll be interviewing Benedict Reuschling of the FreeBSD documentation team, and he has a special surprise in store for Allan. As always, answers to your questions and all the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2014-June/001559.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD moves to Bugzilla</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Historically, FreeBSD has used the old GNATS system for keeping track of bug reports</li>
<li>After years and years of wanting to switch, they've finally moved away from GNATS to Bugzilla</li>
<li>It offers a lot of advantages, is much more modern and actively maintained and </li>
<li>There's a new <a href="http://people.freebsd.org/%7Eeadler/bugrelocation/workflow.html" rel="nofollow noopener">workflow chart</a> for developers to illustrate the new way of doing things</li>
<li>The old "send-pr" command will still work for the time being, but will eventually be phased out in favor of native Bugzilla reporting tools (of which there are multiple in ports)</li>
<li>This will hopefully make reporting bugs a lot less painful
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/06/diy-nas-econonas-2014.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DIY NAS: EconoNAS 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We previously covered this blog last year, but the 2014 edition is up</li>
<li>More of a hardware-focused article, the author details the parts he's using for a <strong>budget</strong> NAS</li>
<li>Details the motherboard, RAM, CPU, hard drives, case, etc</li>
<li>With a set goal of $500 max, he goes just over it - $550 for all the parts</li>
<li>Lots of nice pictures of the hardware and step by step instructions for assembly, as well as software configuration instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/06/04/14122.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD 3.8 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_13-the_gateway_drug" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin</a> announced the availability of DragonflyBSD 3.8.0</li>
<li>Binaries in /bin and /sbin are dynamic now, enabling the use of PAM and NSS to manage user accounts</li>
<li>It includes a new HAMMER FS backup script and lots of FreeBSD tools have been synced with their latest versions</li>
<li>Work continues on for the Intel graphics drivers, but it's currently limited to the HD4000 and Ivy Bridge series</li>
<li>See <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release38/" rel="nofollow noopener">the release page</a> for more info and check the link for source-based upgrade instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/Publications#2014_OpenZFS_European_Conference" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS European conference 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There was an OpenZFS conference held in Europe recently, and now the videos are online for your viewing pleasure</li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1czZs6vkQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction</a></li>
<li>Michael Alexander, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ak1HB507-xY" rel="nofollow noopener">FhGFS performance on ZFS</a></li>
<li>Andriy Gapon, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oB-QDwVuBH4" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing ZFS on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Luke Marsden, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISI9Ppj3kTo" rel="nofollow noopener">HybridCluster: ZFS in the cloud</a></li>
<li>Vadim Comănescu, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xK94v0BedE" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto: continuously delivering a ZFS-based OS</a></li>
<li>Chris George, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScNHjWBQYQ8" rel="nofollow noopener">DDRdrive ZIL accelerator: random write revelation</a></li>
<li>Grenville Whelan, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiTYZykCeDo" rel="nofollow noopener">High-Availability</a></li>
<li>Phil Harman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApjkrBVlPXk" rel="nofollow noopener">Harman Holistic</a></li>
<li>Mark Rees, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41yl23EACns" rel="nofollow noopener">Storiant and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Andrew Holway, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4L0DRvKJxo" rel="nofollow noopener">EraStor ZFS appliances</a></li>
<li>Dan Vâtca, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPOW8bwUXxo" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Luke Marsden, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSM1s1aWlZE" rel="nofollow noopener">HybridCluster and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaRdzUOsieA" rel="nofollow noopener">Delphix and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Check the link for slides and other goodies
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Benedict Reuschling - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>BSD documentation, getting commit access, unix education, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/06/04/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-steve-wills/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting to know your portmgr, Steve Wills</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"It is my pleasure to introduce Steve Wills, the newest member of the portmgr team"</li>
<li>swills is an all-round good guy, does a lot for ports (especially the ruby ports)</li>
<li>In this interview, we learn why he uses FreeBSD, the most embarrassing moment in his FreeBSD career and much more</li>
<li>He used to work for Red Hat, woah
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdtalk242-pfsense-with-chris-buechler.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 242</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This time on BSDTalk, Will interviews <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris Buechler</a> from pfSense</li>
<li>Topics include: the heartbleed vulnerability and how it affected pfSense, how people usually leave their firewalls unpatched for a long time (or even forget about them!), changes between major versions, the upgrade process, upcoming features in their 10-based version, backporting drivers and security fixes</li>
<li>They also touch on recent concerns in the pfSense community about their license change, that they may be "going commercial" and closing the source - so tune in to find out what their future plans are for all of that
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2243748/turn-old-pc-hardware-into-a-killer-home-server-with-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Turn old PC hardware into a killer home server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Lots of us have old hardware lying around doing nothing but collecting dust</li>
<li>Why not turn that old box into a modern file server with FreeNAS and ZFS?</li>
<li>This article goes through the process of setting up a NAS, gives a little history behind the project and highlights some of the different protocols FreeNAS can use (NFS, SMB, AFS, etc)</li>
<li>Most of our users are already familiar with all of this stuff, nothing too advanced</li>
<li>Good to see BSD getting some well-deserved attention on a big mainstream site
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/unbloating_the_vax_install_cd" rel="nofollow noopener">Unbloating the VAX install CD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After a discussion on the VAX mailing list, something very important came to the attention of the developers...</li>
<li>You can't boot NetBSD on a VAX box with 16MB of RAM from the CD image</li>
<li>This blog post goes through the developer's adventure in trying to fix that through emulation and stripping various things out of the kernel to make it smaller</li>
<li>In the end, he got it booting - and now all three VAX users who want to run NetBSD can do so on their systems with 16MB of RAM...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211mNScBr" rel="nofollow noopener">Thomas writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21JA8BVmZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Reynold writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kwS3ncTY" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2VgjXUfW9" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202AAQUXt" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week in the big show, we'll be interviewing Benedict Reuschling of the FreeBSD documentation team, and he has a special surprise in store for Allan. As always, answers to your questions and all the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2014-June/001559.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD moves to Bugzilla</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Historically, FreeBSD has used the old GNATS system for keeping track of bug reports</li>
<li>After years and years of wanting to switch, they've finally moved away from GNATS to Bugzilla</li>
<li>It offers a lot of advantages, is much more modern and actively maintained and </li>
<li>There's a new <a href="http://people.freebsd.org/%7Eeadler/bugrelocation/workflow.html" rel="nofollow noopener">workflow chart</a> for developers to illustrate the new way of doing things</li>
<li>The old "send-pr" command will still work for the time being, but will eventually be phased out in favor of native Bugzilla reporting tools (of which there are multiple in ports)</li>
<li>This will hopefully make reporting bugs a lot less painful
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/06/diy-nas-econonas-2014.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DIY NAS: EconoNAS 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We previously covered this blog last year, but the 2014 edition is up</li>
<li>More of a hardware-focused article, the author details the parts he's using for a <strong>budget</strong> NAS</li>
<li>Details the motherboard, RAM, CPU, hard drives, case, etc</li>
<li>With a set goal of $500 max, he goes just over it - $550 for all the parts</li>
<li>Lots of nice pictures of the hardware and step by step instructions for assembly, as well as software configuration instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/06/04/14122.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonflyBSD 3.8 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_13-the_gateway_drug" rel="nofollow noopener">Justin</a> announced the availability of DragonflyBSD 3.8.0</li>
<li>Binaries in /bin and /sbin are dynamic now, enabling the use of PAM and NSS to manage user accounts</li>
<li>It includes a new HAMMER FS backup script and lots of FreeBSD tools have been synced with their latest versions</li>
<li>Work continues on for the Intel graphics drivers, but it's currently limited to the HD4000 and Ivy Bridge series</li>
<li>See <a href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/release38/" rel="nofollow noopener">the release page</a> for more info and check the link for source-based upgrade instructions
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/Publications#2014_OpenZFS_European_Conference" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS European conference 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>There was an OpenZFS conference held in Europe recently, and now the videos are online for your viewing pleasure</li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1czZs6vkQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Introduction</a></li>
<li>Michael Alexander, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ak1HB507-xY" rel="nofollow noopener">FhGFS performance on ZFS</a></li>
<li>Andriy Gapon, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oB-QDwVuBH4" rel="nofollow noopener">Testing ZFS on FreeBSD</a></li>
<li>Luke Marsden, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISI9Ppj3kTo" rel="nofollow noopener">HybridCluster: ZFS in the cloud</a></li>
<li>Vadim Comănescu, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xK94v0BedE" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto: continuously delivering a ZFS-based OS</a></li>
<li>Chris George, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScNHjWBQYQ8" rel="nofollow noopener">DDRdrive ZIL accelerator: random write revelation</a></li>
<li>Grenville Whelan, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiTYZykCeDo" rel="nofollow noopener">High-Availability</a></li>
<li>Phil Harman, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApjkrBVlPXk" rel="nofollow noopener">Harman Holistic</a></li>
<li>Mark Rees, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41yl23EACns" rel="nofollow noopener">Storiant and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Andrew Holway, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4L0DRvKJxo" rel="nofollow noopener">EraStor ZFS appliances</a></li>
<li>Dan Vâtca, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPOW8bwUXxo" rel="nofollow noopener">Syneto and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Luke Marsden, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSM1s1aWlZE" rel="nofollow noopener">HybridCluster and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Matt Ahrens, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaRdzUOsieA" rel="nofollow noopener">Delphix and OpenZFS</a></li>
<li>Check the link for slides and other goodies
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Benedict Reuschling - <a href="mailto:bcr@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">bcr@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>BSD documentation, getting commit access, unix education, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/06/04/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-steve-wills/" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting to know your portmgr, Steve Wills</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"It is my pleasure to introduce Steve Wills, the newest member of the portmgr team"</li>
<li>swills is an all-round good guy, does a lot for ports (especially the ruby ports)</li>
<li>In this interview, we learn why he uses FreeBSD, the most embarrassing moment in his FreeBSD career and much more</li>
<li>He used to work for Red Hat, woah
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdtalk242-pfsense-with-chris-buechler.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 242</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This time on BSDTalk, Will interviews <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_02_19-a_sixth_pfsense" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris Buechler</a> from pfSense</li>
<li>Topics include: the heartbleed vulnerability and how it affected pfSense, how people usually leave their firewalls unpatched for a long time (or even forget about them!), changes between major versions, the upgrade process, upcoming features in their 10-based version, backporting drivers and security fixes</li>
<li>They also touch on recent concerns in the pfSense community about their license change, that they may be "going commercial" and closing the source - so tune in to find out what their future plans are for all of that
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2243748/turn-old-pc-hardware-into-a-killer-home-server-with-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Turn old PC hardware into a killer home server</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Lots of us have old hardware lying around doing nothing but collecting dust</li>
<li>Why not turn that old box into a modern file server with FreeNAS and ZFS?</li>
<li>This article goes through the process of setting up a NAS, gives a little history behind the project and highlights some of the different protocols FreeNAS can use (NFS, SMB, AFS, etc)</li>
<li>Most of our users are already familiar with all of this stuff, nothing too advanced</li>
<li>Good to see BSD getting some well-deserved attention on a big mainstream site
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/unbloating_the_vax_install_cd" rel="nofollow noopener">Unbloating the VAX install CD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After a discussion on the VAX mailing list, something very important came to the attention of the developers...</li>
<li>You can't boot NetBSD on a VAX box with 16MB of RAM from the CD image</li>
<li>This blog post goes through the developer's adventure in trying to fix that through emulation and stripping various things out of the kernel to make it smaller</li>
<li>In the end, he got it booting - and now all three VAX users who want to run NetBSD can do so on their systems with 16MB of RAM...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s211mNScBr" rel="nofollow noopener">Thomas writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21JA8BVmZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Reynold writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kwS3ncTY" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2VgjXUfW9" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s202AAQUXt" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>40: AirPorts &amp; Packages</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/40</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">f9c8a284-4fd9-4c5d-9137-77062c5814b4</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/f9c8a284-4fd9-4c5d-9137-77062c5814b4.mp3" length="52844692" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>On this week's episode, we'll be giving you an introductory guide on OpenBSD's ports and package system. There's also a pretty fly interview with Karl Lehenbauer, about how they use FreeBSD at FlightAware. Lots of interesting news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:13:23</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;On this week's episode, we'll be giving you an introductory guide on OpenBSD's ports and package system. There's also a pretty fly interview with Karl Lehenbauer, about how they use FreeBSD at FlightAware. Lots of interesting news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2014/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2014 talks and reports, part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More presentations and trip reports are still being uploaded&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ingo Schwarze, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oifYhwTaOuw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;New Trends in mandoc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vsevolod Stakhov, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SOKFz2UUQ4" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Architecture of the New Solver in pkg
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Julio Merino, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf-bFeKaZsY" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Test Suite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zbigniew Bodek, &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5iIKEHtbX8" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also a &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-michael-dexter.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;trip report from Michael Dexter&lt;/a&gt; and another (very long and detailed) &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/bsdcan-trip-report-warren-block.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;trip report&lt;/a&gt; from our friend &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_26-documentation_is_king" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Warren Block&lt;/a&gt; that even gives us some linkage, thanks!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrFfrrY-yOo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Beyond security, getting to know OpenBSD's real purpose&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael W Lucas&lt;/a&gt; (who, we learn through this video, has been using BSD since 1986) gave a "webcast" last week, and the audio and slides are finally up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It clocks in at just over 30 minutes, managing to touch on a lot of OpenBSD topics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some of those topics include: what is OpenBSD and why you should care, the philosophy of the project, how it serves as a "pressure cooker for ideas," briefly touches on GPL vs BSDL, their "do it right or don't do it at all" attitude, their stance on NDAs and blobs, recent LibreSSL development, some of the security functions that OpenBSD enabled before anyone else (and the ripple effect that had) and, of course, their disturbing preference for comic sans&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here's a direct link to &lt;a href="https://wcc.on24.com/event/76/67/12/rt/1/documents/resourceList1400781110933/20140527_beyond_security_openbsd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the slides&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Great presentation if you'd like to learn a bit about OpenBSD, but also contains a bit of information that long-time users might not know too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://brioteam.com/linux-versus-freebsd-comprehensive-comparison" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD vs Linux, a comprehensive comparison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another blog post covering something people seem to be obsessed with - FreeBSD vs Linux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This one was worth mentioning because it's very thorough in regards to how things are done behind the scenes, not just the usual technical differences&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It highlights the concept of a "core team" and their role vs "contributors" and "committers" (similar to a presentation Kirk McKusick did not long ago)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While a lot of things will be the same on both platforms, you might still be asking "which one is right for me?" - this article weighs in with some points for both sides and different use cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pretty well-written and unbiased article that also mentions areas where Linux might be better, so don't hate us for linking it
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openlogic.com/wazi/bid/345617/Expand-FreeNAS-with-plugins" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Expand FreeNAS with plugins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the things people love the most about FreeNAS (other than ZFS) is their cool plugin framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With these plugins, you can greatly expand the feature set of your NAS via third party programs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This page talks about a few of the more popular ones and how they can be used to improve your NAS or media box experience&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some examples include setting up an OwnCloud server, Bacula for backups, Maraschino for managing a home theater PC, Plex Media Server for an easy to use video experience and a few more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It then goes into more detail about each of them, how to actually install plugins and then how to set them up
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Karl Lehenbauer - &lt;a href="mailto:karl@flightaware.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;karl@flightaware.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/flightaware" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@flightaware&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD at FlightAware, BSD history, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ports and packages in OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://julipedia.meroh.net/2014/05/code-review-culture-meets-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Code review culture meets FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In most of the BSDs, changes need to be reviewed by more than one person before being committed to the tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This article describes Phabricator, an open source code review system that we briefly mentioned last week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instructions for using it are on &lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/CodeReview" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the wiki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While not approved by the core team yet for anything official, it's in a testing phase and developers are encouraged to try it out and get their patches reviewed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://phabric.freebsd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Just look at that fancy interface!!&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2088" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Upcoming BSD books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sneaky MWL somehow finds his way into both our headlines and the news roundup&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He gives us an update on the next BSD books that he's planning to release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The plan is to release three (or so) books based on different aspects of FreeBSD's storage system(s) - GEOM, UFS, ZFS, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This has the advantage of only requiring you to buy the one(s) you're specifically interested in&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"When will they be released? When I'm done writing them. How much will they cost? Dunno."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's not Absolute FreeBSD 3rd edition...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjYb9mKB4jU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CARP failover and high availability on FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're running a cluster or a group of servers, you should have some sort of failover in place&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;But the question comes up, "how do you load balance the load balancers!?"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This video goes through the process of giving more than one machine the same IP, how to set up CARP, securing it and demonstrates a node dying&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also mentions DNS-based load balancing as another option
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-30/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time in PCBSD land, we're getting ready for the 10.0.2 release &lt;a href="http://download.pcbsd.org/iso/10.0-RELEASE/testing/amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;(ISOs here)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;AppCafe got a good number of fixes, and now shows 10 random highlighted applications&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;EasyPBI added a "bulk" mode to create PBIs of an entire FreeBSD port category&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lumina, the new desktop environment, is still being worked on and got some bug fixes too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205iiKiWp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2060bkTNl" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Matt writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2G7eMC6oP" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kjell writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2REfzMFGK" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Paul writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nvJtXY6" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tom writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, flightaware, karl lehenbauer, keynote, bsdcan, 2014, webcast, beyond security, libressl, linux, bsd vs linux, freenas, plugins, jails, plex media server, plex, owncloud, tarsnap, ixsystems, code review, kyua, geom, ufs, zfs, books, absolute freebsd, carp, failover, high availability, firewalls, pf, ipfw, load balancing</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>On this week's episode, we'll be giving you an introductory guide on OpenBSD's ports and package system. There's also a pretty fly interview with Karl Lehenbauer, about how they use FreeBSD at FlightAware. Lots of interesting news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2014/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2014 talks and reports, part 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>More presentations and trip reports are still being uploaded</li>
<li>Ingo Schwarze, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oifYhwTaOuw" rel="nofollow noopener">New Trends in mandoc</a></li>
<li>Vsevolod Stakhov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SOKFz2UUQ4" rel="nofollow noopener">The Architecture of the New Solver in pkg
</a></li>
<li>Julio Merino, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf-bFeKaZsY" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Test Suite</a></li>
<li>Zbigniew Bodek, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5iIKEHtbX8" rel="nofollow noopener">Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM</a></li>
<li>There's also a <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-michael-dexter.html" rel="nofollow noopener">trip report from Michael Dexter</a> and another (very long and detailed) <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/bsdcan-trip-report-warren-block.html" rel="nofollow noopener">trip report</a> from our friend <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_26-documentation_is_king" rel="nofollow noopener">Warren Block</a> that even gives us some linkage, thanks!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrFfrrY-yOo" rel="nofollow noopener">Beyond security, getting to know OpenBSD's real purpose</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael W Lucas</a> (who, we learn through this video, has been using BSD since 1986) gave a "webcast" last week, and the audio and slides are finally up</li>
<li>It clocks in at just over 30 minutes, managing to touch on a lot of OpenBSD topics</li>
<li>Some of those topics include: what is OpenBSD and why you should care, the philosophy of the project, how it serves as a "pressure cooker for ideas," briefly touches on GPL vs BSDL, their "do it right or don't do it at all" attitude, their stance on NDAs and blobs, recent LibreSSL development, some of the security functions that OpenBSD enabled before anyone else (and the ripple effect that had) and, of course, their disturbing preference for comic sans</li>
<li>Here's a direct link to <a href="https://wcc.on24.com/event/76/67/12/rt/1/documents/resourceList1400781110933/20140527_beyond_security_openbsd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">the slides</a></li>
<li>Great presentation if you'd like to learn a bit about OpenBSD, but also contains a bit of information that long-time users might not know too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://brioteam.com/linux-versus-freebsd-comprehensive-comparison" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs Linux, a comprehensive comparison</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another blog post covering something people seem to be obsessed with - FreeBSD vs Linux</li>
<li>This one was worth mentioning because it's very thorough in regards to how things are done behind the scenes, not just the usual technical differences</li>
<li>It highlights the concept of a "core team" and their role vs "contributors" and "committers" (similar to a presentation Kirk McKusick did not long ago)</li>
<li>While a lot of things will be the same on both platforms, you might still be asking "which one is right for me?" - this article weighs in with some points for both sides and different use cases</li>
<li>Pretty well-written and unbiased article that also mentions areas where Linux might be better, so don't hate us for linking it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.openlogic.com/wazi/bid/345617/Expand-FreeNAS-with-plugins" rel="nofollow noopener">Expand FreeNAS with plugins</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the things people love the most about FreeNAS (other than ZFS) is their cool plugin framework</li>
<li>With these plugins, you can greatly expand the feature set of your NAS via third party programs</li>
<li>This page talks about a few of the more popular ones and how they can be used to improve your NAS or media box experience</li>
<li>Some examples include setting up an OwnCloud server, Bacula for backups, Maraschino for managing a home theater PC, Plex Media Server for an easy to use video experience and a few more</li>
<li>It then goes into more detail about each of them, how to actually install plugins and then how to set them up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Karl Lehenbauer - <a href="mailto:karl@flightaware.com" rel="nofollow noopener">karl@flightaware.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/flightaware" rel="nofollow noopener">@flightaware</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD at FlightAware, BSD history, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Ports and packages in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://julipedia.meroh.net/2014/05/code-review-culture-meets-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Code review culture meets FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In most of the BSDs, changes need to be reviewed by more than one person before being committed to the tree</li>
<li>This article describes Phabricator, an open source code review system that we briefly mentioned last week</li>
<li>Instructions for using it are on <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/CodeReview" rel="nofollow noopener">the wiki</a></li>
<li>While not approved by the core team yet for anything official, it's in a testing phase and developers are encouraged to try it out and get their patches reviewed</li>
<li><a href="http://phabric.freebsd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Just look at that fancy interface!!</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2088" rel="nofollow noopener">Upcoming BSD books</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sneaky MWL somehow finds his way into both our headlines and the news roundup</li>
<li>He gives us an update on the next BSD books that he's planning to release</li>
<li>The plan is to release three (or so) books based on different aspects of FreeBSD's storage system(s) - GEOM, UFS, ZFS, etc.</li>
<li>This has the advantage of only requiring you to buy the one(s) you're specifically interested in</li>
<li>"When will they be released? When I'm done writing them. How much will they cost? Dunno."</li>
<li>It's not Absolute FreeBSD 3rd edition...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjYb9mKB4jU" rel="nofollow noopener">CARP failover and high availability on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you're running a cluster or a group of servers, you should have some sort of failover in place</li>
<li>But the question comes up, "how do you load balance the load balancers!?"</li>
<li>This video goes through the process of giving more than one machine the same IP, how to set up CARP, securing it and demonstrates a node dying</li>
<li>Also mentions DNS-based load balancing as another option
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This time in PCBSD land, we're getting ready for the 10.0.2 release <a href="http://download.pcbsd.org/iso/10.0-RELEASE/testing/amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener">(ISOs here)</a></li>
<li>AppCafe got a good number of fixes, and now shows 10 random highlighted applications</li>
<li>EasyPBI added a "bulk" mode to create PBIs of an entire FreeBSD port category</li>
<li>Lumina, the new desktop environment, is still being worked on and got some bug fixes too
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205iiKiWp" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2060bkTNl" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2G7eMC6oP" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2REfzMFGK" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nvJtXY6" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>On this week's episode, we'll be giving you an introductory guide on OpenBSD's ports and package system. There's also a pretty fly interview with Karl Lehenbauer, about how they use FreeBSD at FlightAware. Lots of interesting news and answers to all your emails, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.bsdcan.org/2014/schedule/" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2014 talks and reports, part 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>More presentations and trip reports are still being uploaded</li>
<li>Ingo Schwarze, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oifYhwTaOuw" rel="nofollow noopener">New Trends in mandoc</a></li>
<li>Vsevolod Stakhov, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SOKFz2UUQ4" rel="nofollow noopener">The Architecture of the New Solver in pkg
</a></li>
<li>Julio Merino, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf-bFeKaZsY" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Test Suite</a></li>
<li>Zbigniew Bodek, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5iIKEHtbX8" rel="nofollow noopener">Transparent Superpages for FreeBSD on ARM</a></li>
<li>There's also a <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/06/bsdcan-trip-report-michael-dexter.html" rel="nofollow noopener">trip report from Michael Dexter</a> and another (very long and detailed) <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/bsdcan-trip-report-warren-block.html" rel="nofollow noopener">trip report</a> from our friend <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_26-documentation_is_king" rel="nofollow noopener">Warren Block</a> that even gives us some linkage, thanks!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrFfrrY-yOo" rel="nofollow noopener">Beyond security, getting to know OpenBSD's real purpose</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael W Lucas</a> (who, we learn through this video, has been using BSD since 1986) gave a "webcast" last week, and the audio and slides are finally up</li>
<li>It clocks in at just over 30 minutes, managing to touch on a lot of OpenBSD topics</li>
<li>Some of those topics include: what is OpenBSD and why you should care, the philosophy of the project, how it serves as a "pressure cooker for ideas," briefly touches on GPL vs BSDL, their "do it right or don't do it at all" attitude, their stance on NDAs and blobs, recent LibreSSL development, some of the security functions that OpenBSD enabled before anyone else (and the ripple effect that had) and, of course, their disturbing preference for comic sans</li>
<li>Here's a direct link to <a href="https://wcc.on24.com/event/76/67/12/rt/1/documents/resourceList1400781110933/20140527_beyond_security_openbsd.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener">the slides</a></li>
<li>Great presentation if you'd like to learn a bit about OpenBSD, but also contains a bit of information that long-time users might not know too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://brioteam.com/linux-versus-freebsd-comprehensive-comparison" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD vs Linux, a comprehensive comparison</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another blog post covering something people seem to be obsessed with - FreeBSD vs Linux</li>
<li>This one was worth mentioning because it's very thorough in regards to how things are done behind the scenes, not just the usual technical differences</li>
<li>It highlights the concept of a "core team" and their role vs "contributors" and "committers" (similar to a presentation Kirk McKusick did not long ago)</li>
<li>While a lot of things will be the same on both platforms, you might still be asking "which one is right for me?" - this article weighs in with some points for both sides and different use cases</li>
<li>Pretty well-written and unbiased article that also mentions areas where Linux might be better, so don't hate us for linking it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.openlogic.com/wazi/bid/345617/Expand-FreeNAS-with-plugins" rel="nofollow noopener">Expand FreeNAS with plugins</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>One of the things people love the most about FreeNAS (other than ZFS) is their cool plugin framework</li>
<li>With these plugins, you can greatly expand the feature set of your NAS via third party programs</li>
<li>This page talks about a few of the more popular ones and how they can be used to improve your NAS or media box experience</li>
<li>Some examples include setting up an OwnCloud server, Bacula for backups, Maraschino for managing a home theater PC, Plex Media Server for an easy to use video experience and a few more</li>
<li>It then goes into more detail about each of them, how to actually install plugins and then how to set them up
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Karl Lehenbauer - <a href="mailto:karl@flightaware.com" rel="nofollow noopener">karl@flightaware.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/flightaware" rel="nofollow noopener">@flightaware</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD at FlightAware, BSD history, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ports-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Ports and packages in OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://julipedia.meroh.net/2014/05/code-review-culture-meets-freebsd.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Code review culture meets FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>In most of the BSDs, changes need to be reviewed by more than one person before being committed to the tree</li>
<li>This article describes Phabricator, an open source code review system that we briefly mentioned last week</li>
<li>Instructions for using it are on <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/CodeReview" rel="nofollow noopener">the wiki</a></li>
<li>While not approved by the core team yet for anything official, it's in a testing phase and developers are encouraged to try it out and get their patches reviewed</li>
<li><a href="http://phabric.freebsd.org/" rel="nofollow noopener">Just look at that fancy interface!!</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/2088" rel="nofollow noopener">Upcoming BSD books</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sneaky MWL somehow finds his way into both our headlines and the news roundup</li>
<li>He gives us an update on the next BSD books that he's planning to release</li>
<li>The plan is to release three (or so) books based on different aspects of FreeBSD's storage system(s) - GEOM, UFS, ZFS, etc.</li>
<li>This has the advantage of only requiring you to buy the one(s) you're specifically interested in</li>
<li>"When will they be released? When I'm done writing them. How much will they cost? Dunno."</li>
<li>It's not Absolute FreeBSD 3rd edition...
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjYb9mKB4jU" rel="nofollow noopener">CARP failover and high availability on FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you're running a cluster or a group of servers, you should have some sort of failover in place</li>
<li>But the question comes up, "how do you load balance the load balancers!?"</li>
<li>This video goes through the process of giving more than one machine the same IP, how to set up CARP, securing it and demonstrates a node dying</li>
<li>Also mentions DNS-based load balancing as another option
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This time in PCBSD land, we're getting ready for the 10.0.2 release <a href="http://download.pcbsd.org/iso/10.0-RELEASE/testing/amd64/" rel="nofollow noopener">(ISOs here)</a></li>
<li>AppCafe got a good number of fixes, and now shows 10 random highlighted applications</li>
<li>EasyPBI added a "bulk" mode to create PBIs of an entire FreeBSD port category</li>
<li>Lumina, the new desktop environment, is still being worked on and got some bug fixes too
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s205iiKiWp" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2060bkTNl" rel="nofollow noopener">Matt writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2G7eMC6oP" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2REfzMFGK" rel="nofollow noopener">Paul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nvJtXY6" rel="nofollow noopener">Tom writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>37: BSDCanned Goods</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/37</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">3519165b-e16c-49e5-9148-ad92396b617e</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/3519165b-e16c-49e5-9148-ad92396b617e.mp3" length="92116660" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week we're at BSDCan, ganging up on people and forcing them to give us interviews. Assuming we don't get arrested for harassment, we'll be back next week with your regularly scheduled programming. For now, we've got some feedback emails to catch up on, as well as a prerecorded talk Matt Ahrens gave about ZFS. We'll be back to tell you all about the conference next week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>2:07:56</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week we're at BSDCan, ganging up on people and forcing them to give us interviews. Assuming we don't get arrested for harassment, we'll be back next week with your regularly scheduled programming. For now, we've got some feedback emails to catch up on, as well as a prerecorded talk Matt Ahrens gave about ZFS. We'll be back to tell you all about the conference next week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Presentation - Matthew Ahrens - &lt;a href="mailto:matt@mahrens.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;matt@mahrens.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/mahrens1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@mahrens1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS discussion&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kGZUlxjg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s23j9RHsIx" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Darin writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21dMlBAhM" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Steve writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20IyvdSmR" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Pascal writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, openzfs, feedback, emails, questions, support, bsdcan, ottawa, conference, convention</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week we're at BSDCan, ganging up on people and forcing them to give us interviews. Assuming we don't get arrested for harassment, we'll be back next week with your regularly scheduled programming. For now, we've got some feedback emails to catch up on, as well as a prerecorded talk Matt Ahrens gave about ZFS. We'll be back to tell you all about the conference next week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Presentation - Matthew Ahrens - <a href="mailto:matt@mahrens.org" rel="nofollow noopener">matt@mahrens.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mahrens1" rel="nofollow noopener">@mahrens1</a></h2>

<p>OpenZFS discussion</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kGZUlxjg" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s23j9RHsIx" rel="nofollow noopener">Darin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21dMlBAhM" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20IyvdSmR" rel="nofollow noopener">Pascal writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week we're at BSDCan, ganging up on people and forcing them to give us interviews. Assuming we don't get arrested for harassment, we'll be back next week with your regularly scheduled programming. For now, we've got some feedback emails to catch up on, as well as a prerecorded talk Matt Ahrens gave about ZFS. We'll be back to tell you all about the conference next week, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Presentation - Matthew Ahrens - <a href="mailto:matt@mahrens.org" rel="nofollow noopener">matt@mahrens.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/mahrens1" rel="nofollow noopener">@mahrens1</a></h2>

<p>OpenZFS discussion</p>

<hr>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2kGZUlxjg" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s23j9RHsIx" rel="nofollow noopener">Darin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21dMlBAhM" rel="nofollow noopener">Steve writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20IyvdSmR" rel="nofollow noopener">Pascal writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>36: Let's Get RAID</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/36</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">485b12e9-ea67-4bc6-9709-4b0e38a76184</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/485b12e9-ea67-4bc6-9709-4b0e38a76184.mp3" length="65368948" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on the show we'll be showing you how to set up RAID arrays in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD. There's also an interview with David Chisnall - of the FreeBSD core team - about the switch to Clang and a lot more. As usual, we'll be dropping the latest news and answering your emails, so sit back and enjoy some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:30:47</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on the show we'll be showing you how to set up RAID arrays in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD. There's also an interview with David Chisnall - of the FreeBSD core team - about the switch to Clang and a lot more. As usual, we'll be dropping the latest news and answering your emails, so sit back and enjoy some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/55.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 5.5 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you &lt;a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ordered&lt;/a&gt; a &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/blakkheim/status/461909893813784576" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;CD set&lt;/a&gt; then you've probably had it for a little while already, but OpenBSD has formally announced the &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140501153339" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;public release&lt;/a&gt; of 5.5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is one of the biggest releases to date, with a very long list of changes and improvements&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some of the highlights include: time_t being 64 bit on all platforms, release sets and binary packages being signed with the new signify tool, a new autoinstall feature of the installer, SMP support on Alpha, a new AViiON port, lots of new hardware drivers including newer NICs, the new vxlan driver, relayd improvements, a new pf queue system for bandwidth shaping, dhcpd and dhclient fixes, OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 and all its new features, position-independent executables being default for i386, the RNG has been replaced with ChaCha20 as well as some other security improvements, FUSE support, tmpfs, softraid partitions larger than 2TB and a RAID 5 implementation, OpenSSH 6.6 with all its new features and fixes... and a lot more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/plus55.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;full list of changes&lt;/a&gt; is HUGE, be sure to read through it all if you're interested in the details&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're doing an upgrade from 5.4 instead of a fresh install, pay careful attention to &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade55.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the upgrade guide&lt;/a&gt; as there are some very specific steps for this version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also be sure to apply the &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/errata55.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;errata patches&lt;/a&gt; on your new installations... especially those OpenSSL ones (some of which &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&amp;amp;m=139906348230995&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;still aren't fixed&lt;/a&gt; in the other BSDs yet)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On the topic of errata patches, the project is now going to also send them out (&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140502103355" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;signed&lt;/a&gt;) via the &lt;a href="http://lists.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/mj_wwwusr?user=&amp;amp;passw=&amp;amp;func=lists-long-full&amp;amp;extra=announce" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;announce mailing list&lt;/a&gt;, a very welcome change&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Congrats to the whole team on this great release - 5.6 is going to be even more awesome with "Libre"SSL and lots of other stuff that's currently in development
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/04/freebsd-foundation-spring-fundraising_28.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD foundation funding highlights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD foundation posts a new update on how they're spending the money that everyone donates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"As we embark on our 15th year of serving the FreeBSD Project and community, we are proud of what we've done to help FreeBSD become the most innovative, reliable, and high-performance operation system"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;During this spring, they want to highlight the new UEFI boot support &lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/freebsd-foundation-newcons-project.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;and newcons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a lot of details about what exactly UEFI is and why we need it going forward&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD has also needed some updates to its console to support UTF8 and wide characters&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully this series will continue and we'll get to see what other work is being sponsored
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=139879453001957&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH without OpenSSL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OpenSSH team has been hard at work, making it even better, and now OpenSSL is completely optional&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Since it won't have access to the primitives OpenSSL uses, there will be a trade-off of features vs. security&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This version will drop support for legacy SSH v1, and the only two cryptographic algorithms supported are an in-house implementation of AES in counter mode and the &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305?rev=HEAD;content-type=text%2Fplain" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;new combination&lt;/a&gt; of the Chacha20 stream cipher with Poly1305 for packet integrity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Key exchange is limited to elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman and the newer Curve25519 KEXs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No support for RSA, DSA or ECDSA public keys - only Ed25519&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It also includes a &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=139883582313750&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;new buffer API&lt;/a&gt; and a set of wrappers to make it compatible with the existing API&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Believe it or not, this was planned before all the heartbleed craziness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maybe someday soon we'll have a mini-openssh-portable in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, would be really neat
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1861-free-pascal-on-bsd-april-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDMag's April 2014 issue is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The free monthly BSD magazine has got a new issue available for download&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time the articles include: pascal on BSD, an introduction to revision control systems and configuration management, deploying NetBSD on AWS EC2, more GIMP tutorials, an AsiaBSDCon 2014 report and a piece about how easily credit cards are stolen online&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Anyone can contribute to the magazine, just send the editors an email about what you want to write&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No Linux articles this time around, good
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - David Chisnall - &lt;a href="mailto:theraven@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;theraven@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The LLVM/Clang switch, FreeBSD's core team, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/raid" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;RAID in FreeBSD and OpenBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/04/bsdtalk240-about-time-with-george.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDTalk episode 240&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our buddy Will Backman has uploaded a new episode of BSDTalk, this time with our other buddy GNN as the guest - mainly to talk about NTP and keeping reliable time&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Topics include the specific details of crystals used in watches and computers to keep time, how temperature affects the quality, different sources of inaccuracy, some general NTP information, why you might want extremely precise time, different time sources (GPS, satellite, etc), differences in stratum levels, the problem of packet delay and estimating the round trip time, some of the recent NTP amplification attacks, the downsides to using UDP instead of TCP and... much more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GNN also talks a little about the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Precision Time Protocol&lt;/a&gt; and how it's different than NTP&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Two &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;people&lt;/a&gt; we've &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;interviewed&lt;/a&gt; talking to each other, awesome&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you're interested in NTP, be sure to see our &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;tutorial&lt;/a&gt; too
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140502092427" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;m2k14 trip reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've got a few more reports from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Morocco&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The first one is from Antoine Jacoutot (who is a key GNOME porter and gave us the screenshots for the &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD desktop tutorial&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Since I always fail at actually doing whatever I have planned for a hackathon, this time I decided to come to m2k14 unprepared about what I was going to do"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He got lots of work done with ports and pushing GNOME-related patches back up to the main project, then worked on fixing ports' compatibility with LibreSSL&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Speaking of LibreSSL, there's &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140505062023" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;an article&lt;/a&gt; all would-be portable version writers should probably read and take into consideration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jasper Adriaanse &lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140501185019" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;also writes&lt;/a&gt; about what he got done over there&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He cleaned up and fixed the puppet port to work better with OpenBSD
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.atlantic.net/blog/2014/04/08/freebsd-ssd-cloud-vps-hosting-10-reasons/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Why you should use FreeBSD on your cloud VPS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here we have a blog post from Atlantic, a VPS and hosting provider, about 10 reasons for using FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Starts off with a little bit of BSD history for those who are unfamiliar with it and only know Linux and Windows&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The 10 reasons are: community, stability, collaboration, ease of use, ports, security, ZFS, GEOM, sound and having lots of options&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post goes into detail about each of them and why FreeBSD makes a great choice for a VPS OS
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-27-software-system-redesign/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Big changes coming in the way PCBSD manages software&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The PBI system, AppCafe and related tools are all going to use pkgng now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The AppCafe will no longer be limited to PBIs, so much more software will be easily available from the ports tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New rating system coming soon and much more
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21bk2oPuQ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Martin writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2n9fx1Rpw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rBBKLA4u" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alex writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20JY6ZI71" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Goetz writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20YV5Ohpa" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jarrad writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, theraven, david chisnall, core, core team, clang, gcc, llvm, raid, stripe, mirror, bioctl, gstripe, zfs, gmirror, graid, ufs, ffs, disks, the worst pun i've done so far, i regret this already, redundancy, raid0, raid1, raid5, raidz, raid-z, filesystem, 5.5, pie, aslr, cd set, demo, tour, opensmtpd, pf, gnome, gnome3, marcusports, ports, router, signify, hackathon</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show we'll be showing you how to set up RAID arrays in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD. There's also an interview with David Chisnall - of the FreeBSD core team - about the switch to Clang and a lot more. As usual, we'll be dropping the latest news and answering your emails, so sit back and enjoy some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.5 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you <a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener">ordered</a> a <a href="https://twitter.com/blakkheim/status/461909893813784576" rel="nofollow noopener">CD set</a> then you've probably had it for a little while already, but OpenBSD has formally announced the <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140501153339" rel="nofollow noopener">public release</a> of 5.5</li>
<li>This is one of the biggest releases to date, with a very long list of changes and improvements</li>
<li>Some of the highlights include: time_t being 64 bit on all platforms, release sets and binary packages being signed with the new signify tool, a new autoinstall feature of the installer, SMP support on Alpha, a new AViiON port, lots of new hardware drivers including newer NICs, the new vxlan driver, relayd improvements, a new pf queue system for bandwidth shaping, dhcpd and dhclient fixes, OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 and all its new features, position-independent executables being default for i386, the RNG has been replaced with ChaCha20 as well as some other security improvements, FUSE support, tmpfs, softraid partitions larger than 2TB and a RAID 5 implementation, OpenSSH 6.6 with all its new features and fixes... and a lot more</li>
<li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/plus55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">full list of changes</a> is HUGE, be sure to read through it all if you're interested in the details</li>
<li>If you're doing an upgrade from 5.4 instead of a fresh install, pay careful attention to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the upgrade guide</a> as there are some very specific steps for this version</li>
<li>Also be sure to apply the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/errata55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">errata patches</a> on your new installations... especially those OpenSSL ones (some of which <a href="http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&amp;m=139906348230995&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">still aren't fixed</a> in the other BSDs yet)</li>
<li>On the topic of errata patches, the project is now going to also send them out (<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140502103355" rel="nofollow noopener">signed</a>) via the <a href="http://lists.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/mj_wwwusr?user=&amp;passw=&amp;func=lists-long-full&amp;extra=announce" rel="nofollow noopener">announce mailing list</a>, a very welcome change</li>
<li>Congrats to the whole team on this great release - 5.6 is going to be even more awesome with "Libre"SSL and lots of other stuff that's currently in development
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/04/freebsd-foundation-spring-fundraising_28.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation funding highlights</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation posts a new update on how they're spending the money that everyone donates</li>
<li>"As we embark on our 15th year of serving the FreeBSD Project and community, we are proud of what we've done to help FreeBSD become the most innovative, reliable, and high-performance operation system"</li>
<li>During this spring, they want to highlight the new UEFI boot support <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/freebsd-foundation-newcons-project.html" rel="nofollow noopener">and newcons</a></li>
<li>There's a lot of details about what exactly UEFI is and why we need it going forward</li>
<li>FreeBSD has also needed some updates to its console to support UTF8 and wide characters</li>
<li>Hopefully this series will continue and we'll get to see what other work is being sponsored
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=139879453001957&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH without OpenSSL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSSH team has been hard at work, making it even better, and now OpenSSL is completely optional</li>
<li>Since it won't have access to the primitives OpenSSL uses, there will be a trade-off of features vs. security</li>
<li>This version will drop support for legacy SSH v1, and the only two cryptographic algorithms supported are an in-house implementation of AES in counter mode and the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305?rev=HEAD;content-type=text%2Fplain" rel="nofollow noopener">new combination</a> of the Chacha20 stream cipher with Poly1305 for packet integrity</li>
<li>Key exchange is limited to elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman and the newer Curve25519 KEXs</li>
<li>No support for RSA, DSA or ECDSA public keys - only Ed25519</li>
<li>It also includes a <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=139883582313750&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">new buffer API</a> and a set of wrappers to make it compatible with the existing API</li>
<li>Believe it or not, this was planned before all the heartbleed craziness</li>
<li>Maybe someday soon we'll have a mini-openssh-portable in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, would be really neat
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1861-free-pascal-on-bsd-april-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDMag's April 2014 issue is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The free monthly BSD magazine has got a new issue available for download</li>
<li>This time the articles include: pascal on BSD, an introduction to revision control systems and configuration management, deploying NetBSD on AWS EC2, more GIMP tutorials, an AsiaBSDCon 2014 report and a piece about how easily credit cards are stolen online</li>
<li>Anyone can contribute to the magazine, just send the editors an email about what you want to write</li>
<li>No Linux articles this time around, good
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - David Chisnall - <a href="mailto:theraven@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">theraven@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>The LLVM/Clang switch, FreeBSD's core team, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/raid" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID in FreeBSD and OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/04/bsdtalk240-about-time-with-george.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 240</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our buddy Will Backman has uploaded a new episode of BSDTalk, this time with our other buddy GNN as the guest - mainly to talk about NTP and keeping reliable time</li>
<li>Topics include the specific details of crystals used in watches and computers to keep time, how temperature affects the quality, different sources of inaccuracy, some general NTP information, why you might want extremely precise time, different time sources (GPS, satellite, etc), differences in stratum levels, the problem of packet delay and estimating the round trip time, some of the recent NTP amplification attacks, the downsides to using UDP instead of TCP and... much more</li>
<li>GNN also talks a little about the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol" rel="nofollow noopener">Precision Time Protocol</a> and how it's different than NTP</li>
<li>Two <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">people</a> we've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">interviewed</a> talking to each other, awesome</li>
<li>If you're interested in NTP, be sure to see our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">tutorial</a> too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140502092427" rel="nofollow noopener">m2k14 trip reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've got a few more reports from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Morocco</li>
<li>The first one is from Antoine Jacoutot (who is a key GNOME porter and gave us the screenshots for the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD desktop tutorial</a>)</li>
<li>"Since I always fail at actually doing whatever I have planned for a hackathon, this time I decided to come to m2k14 unprepared about what I was going to do"</li>
<li>He got lots of work done with ports and pushing GNOME-related patches back up to the main project, then worked on fixing ports' compatibility with LibreSSL</li>
<li>Speaking of LibreSSL, there's <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140505062023" rel="nofollow noopener">an article</a> all would-be portable version writers should probably read and take into consideration</li>
<li>Jasper Adriaanse <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140501185019" rel="nofollow noopener">also writes</a> about what he got done over there</li>
<li>He cleaned up and fixed the puppet port to work better with OpenBSD
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.atlantic.net/blog/2014/04/08/freebsd-ssd-cloud-vps-hosting-10-reasons/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why you should use FreeBSD on your cloud VPS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post from Atlantic, a VPS and hosting provider, about 10 reasons for using FreeBSD</li>
<li>Starts off with a little bit of BSD history for those who are unfamiliar with it and only know Linux and Windows</li>
<li>The 10 reasons are: community, stability, collaboration, ease of use, ports, security, ZFS, GEOM, sound and having lots of options</li>
<li>The post goes into detail about each of them and why FreeBSD makes a great choice for a VPS OS
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-27-software-system-redesign/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Big changes coming in the way PCBSD manages software</li>
<li>The PBI system, AppCafe and related tools are all going to use pkgng now</li>
<li>The AppCafe will no longer be limited to PBIs, so much more software will be easily available from the ports tree</li>
<li>New rating system coming soon and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21bk2oPuQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2n9fx1Rpw" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rBBKLA4u" rel="nofollow noopener">Alex writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20JY6ZI71" rel="nofollow noopener">Goetz writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20YV5Ohpa" rel="nofollow noopener">Jarrad writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on the show we'll be showing you how to set up RAID arrays in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD. There's also an interview with David Chisnall - of the FreeBSD core team - about the switch to Clang and a lot more. As usual, we'll be dropping the latest news and answering your emails, so sit back and enjoy some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise servers and storage for open source"></a><a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/bsdnow" title="Tarsnap" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/tarsnap1.png" alt="Tarsnap - online backups for the truly paranoid"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.5 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>If you <a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener">ordered</a> a <a href="https://twitter.com/blakkheim/status/461909893813784576" rel="nofollow noopener">CD set</a> then you've probably had it for a little while already, but OpenBSD has formally announced the <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140501153339" rel="nofollow noopener">public release</a> of 5.5</li>
<li>This is one of the biggest releases to date, with a very long list of changes and improvements</li>
<li>Some of the highlights include: time_t being 64 bit on all platforms, release sets and binary packages being signed with the new signify tool, a new autoinstall feature of the installer, SMP support on Alpha, a new AViiON port, lots of new hardware drivers including newer NICs, the new vxlan driver, relayd improvements, a new pf queue system for bandwidth shaping, dhcpd and dhclient fixes, OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 and all its new features, position-independent executables being default for i386, the RNG has been replaced with ChaCha20 as well as some other security improvements, FUSE support, tmpfs, softraid partitions larger than 2TB and a RAID 5 implementation, OpenSSH 6.6 with all its new features and fixes... and a lot more</li>
<li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/plus55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">full list of changes</a> is HUGE, be sure to read through it all if you're interested in the details</li>
<li>If you're doing an upgrade from 5.4 instead of a fresh install, pay careful attention to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the upgrade guide</a> as there are some very specific steps for this version</li>
<li>Also be sure to apply the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/errata55.html" rel="nofollow noopener">errata patches</a> on your new installations... especially those OpenSSL ones (some of which <a href="http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&amp;m=139906348230995&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">still aren't fixed</a> in the other BSDs yet)</li>
<li>On the topic of errata patches, the project is now going to also send them out (<a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140502103355" rel="nofollow noopener">signed</a>) via the <a href="http://lists.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/mj_wwwusr?user=&amp;passw=&amp;func=lists-long-full&amp;extra=announce" rel="nofollow noopener">announce mailing list</a>, a very welcome change</li>
<li>Congrats to the whole team on this great release - 5.6 is going to be even more awesome with "Libre"SSL and lots of other stuff that's currently in development
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/04/freebsd-foundation-spring-fundraising_28.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD foundation funding highlights</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD foundation posts a new update on how they're spending the money that everyone donates</li>
<li>"As we embark on our 15th year of serving the FreeBSD Project and community, we are proud of what we've done to help FreeBSD become the most innovative, reliable, and high-performance operation system"</li>
<li>During this spring, they want to highlight the new UEFI boot support <a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2014/05/freebsd-foundation-newcons-project.html" rel="nofollow noopener">and newcons</a></li>
<li>There's a lot of details about what exactly UEFI is and why we need it going forward</li>
<li>FreeBSD has also needed some updates to its console to support UTF8 and wide characters</li>
<li>Hopefully this series will continue and we'll get to see what other work is being sponsored
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=139879453001957&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH without OpenSSL</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenSSH team has been hard at work, making it even better, and now OpenSSL is completely optional</li>
<li>Since it won't have access to the primitives OpenSSL uses, there will be a trade-off of features vs. security</li>
<li>This version will drop support for legacy SSH v1, and the only two cryptographic algorithms supported are an in-house implementation of AES in counter mode and the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305?rev=HEAD;content-type=text%2Fplain" rel="nofollow noopener">new combination</a> of the Chacha20 stream cipher with Poly1305 for packet integrity</li>
<li>Key exchange is limited to elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman and the newer Curve25519 KEXs</li>
<li>No support for RSA, DSA or ECDSA public keys - only Ed25519</li>
<li>It also includes a <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=139883582313750&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">new buffer API</a> and a set of wrappers to make it compatible with the existing API</li>
<li>Believe it or not, this was planned before all the heartbleed craziness</li>
<li>Maybe someday soon we'll have a mini-openssh-portable in FreeBSD ports and NetBSD pkgsrc, would be really neat
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1861-free-pascal-on-bsd-april-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDMag's April 2014 issue is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The free monthly BSD magazine has got a new issue available for download</li>
<li>This time the articles include: pascal on BSD, an introduction to revision control systems and configuration management, deploying NetBSD on AWS EC2, more GIMP tutorials, an AsiaBSDCon 2014 report and a piece about how easily credit cards are stolen online</li>
<li>Anyone can contribute to the magazine, just send the editors an email about what you want to write</li>
<li>No Linux articles this time around, good
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - David Chisnall - <a href="mailto:theraven@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">theraven@freebsd.org</a></h2>

<p>The LLVM/Clang switch, FreeBSD's core team, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/raid" rel="nofollow noopener">RAID in FreeBSD and OpenBSD</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://bsdtalk.blogspot.com/2014/04/bsdtalk240-about-time-with-george.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDTalk episode 240</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our buddy Will Backman has uploaded a new episode of BSDTalk, this time with our other buddy GNN as the guest - mainly to talk about NTP and keeping reliable time</li>
<li>Topics include the specific details of crystals used in watches and computers to keep time, how temperature affects the quality, different sources of inaccuracy, some general NTP information, why you might want extremely precise time, different time sources (GPS, satellite, etc), differences in stratum levels, the problem of packet delay and estimating the round trip time, some of the recent NTP amplification attacks, the downsides to using UDP instead of TCP and... much more</li>
<li>GNN also talks a little about the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Time_Protocol" rel="nofollow noopener">Precision Time Protocol</a> and how it's different than NTP</li>
<li>Two <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">people</a> we've <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_03_05-bsd_now_vs_bsdtalk" rel="nofollow noopener">interviewed</a> talking to each other, awesome</li>
<li>If you're interested in NTP, be sure to see our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">tutorial</a> too
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140502092427" rel="nofollow noopener">m2k14 trip reports</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've got a few more reports from the recent OpenBSD hackathon in Morocco</li>
<li>The first one is from Antoine Jacoutot (who is a key GNOME porter and gave us the screenshots for the <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD desktop tutorial</a>)</li>
<li>"Since I always fail at actually doing whatever I have planned for a hackathon, this time I decided to come to m2k14 unprepared about what I was going to do"</li>
<li>He got lots of work done with ports and pushing GNOME-related patches back up to the main project, then worked on fixing ports' compatibility with LibreSSL</li>
<li>Speaking of LibreSSL, there's <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140505062023" rel="nofollow noopener">an article</a> all would-be portable version writers should probably read and take into consideration</li>
<li>Jasper Adriaanse <a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140501185019" rel="nofollow noopener">also writes</a> about what he got done over there</li>
<li>He cleaned up and fixed the puppet port to work better with OpenBSD
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.atlantic.net/blog/2014/04/08/freebsd-ssd-cloud-vps-hosting-10-reasons/" rel="nofollow noopener">Why you should use FreeBSD on your cloud VPS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Here we have a blog post from Atlantic, a VPS and hosting provider, about 10 reasons for using FreeBSD</li>
<li>Starts off with a little bit of BSD history for those who are unfamiliar with it and only know Linux and Windows</li>
<li>The 10 reasons are: community, stability, collaboration, ease of use, ports, security, ZFS, GEOM, sound and having lots of options</li>
<li>The post goes into detail about each of them and why FreeBSD makes a great choice for a VPS OS
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/05/weekly-feature-digest-27-software-system-redesign/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Big changes coming in the way PCBSD manages software</li>
<li>The PBI system, AppCafe and related tools are all going to use pkgng now</li>
<li>The AppCafe will no longer be limited to PBIs, so much more software will be easily available from the ports tree</li>
<li>New rating system coming soon and much more
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21bk2oPuQ" rel="nofollow noopener">Martin writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2n9fx1Rpw" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2rBBKLA4u" rel="nofollow noopener">Alex writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20JY6ZI71" rel="nofollow noopener">Goetz writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20YV5Ohpa" rel="nofollow noopener">Jarrad writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>31: Edgy BSD Users</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/31</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">00e67148-6432-475e-a473-fa50bef3a29d</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2014 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/00e67148-6432-475e-a473-fa50bef3a29d.mp3" length="49769716" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week we'll be talking to Richard Stallman about the upcoming GPLv4 and how it will protect our software from being stolen. After that, we'll show you how to recover from those pesky ZFS on Linux corruption issues, as well as some tips on how to explain to your boss that all the production boxes were compromised. Your questions and all the latest GNUs, on Linux Now - the place to Lin.. ux.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:09:07</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week we'll be talking to Richard Stallman about the upcoming GPLv4 and how it will protect our software from being stolen. After that, we'll show you how to recover from those pesky ZFS on Linux corruption issues, as well as some tips on how to explain to your boss that all the production boxes were compromised. Your questions and all the latest GNUs, on Linux Now - the place to Lin.. ux.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Preorders for cool BSD stuff&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The 2nd edition of The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System is up for preorder&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;talked to GNN&lt;/a&gt; briefly about it, but he and &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kirk&lt;/a&gt; have apparently finally finished the book&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"For many years, The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System has been recognized as the most complete, up-to-date, and authoritative technical guide to FreeBSD's internal structure. Now, this definitive guide has been extensively updated to reflect all major FreeBSD improvements between Versions 5 and Versions 11"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD 5.5 preorders&lt;/a&gt; are also up, so you can buy a CD set now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can help support the project, and even get the -release of the OS before it's available publicly&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;5.5 is a huge release with lots of big changes, so now is the right time to purchase one of these - tell Austin we sent you!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2014/03/18/msg019424.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgsrcCon 2014 CFP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This year's pkgsrcCon is in London, on June 21st and 22nd&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's a Call For Papers out now, so you can submit your talks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Anything related to pkgsrc is fine, it's pretty informal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Does anyone in the audience know if the talks will be recorded? This con is relatively unknown
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1860-deploying-netbsd-on-the-cloud-using-aws-ec2-march-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDMag issue for March 2014&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The monthly BSD magazine releases its newest issue&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Topics this time include: deploying NetBSD using AWS EC2, creating a multi-purpose file server with NetBSD, DragonflyBSD as a backup server, more GIMP lessons, network analysis with wireshark and a general security article&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Linux article trend seems to continue... hmm
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/03/why-i-chose-non-ecc-ram-for-my-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Non-ECC RAM in FreeNAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We've gotten a few questions about ECC RAM with ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Here we've got a surprising blog post about why someone &lt;strong&gt;did not&lt;/strong&gt; go with ECC RAM for his NAS build&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The article mentions the benefits of ECC and admits it is a better choice in nearly all instances, but unfortunately it's not very widespread in consumer hardware motherboards and it's more expensive&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Regular RAM also has "special" issues with ZFS and pool corruption&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Long post, so check out the whole thing if you've been considering your memory options and weighing the benefits
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Pierre Pronchery - &lt;a href="mailto:khorben@edgebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;khorben@edgebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/khorben" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@khorben&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_iaad5rPo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EdgeBSD&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/khorben/asiabsdcon2014/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;slides&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Building an OpenBSD desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/03/25/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-lurker-frederic-culot" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Getting to know your portmgr-lurkers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This week we get to hear from Frederic Culot, colut@&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Originally an OpenBSD user from France, Frederic joined as a ports committer in 2010 and recently joined the portmgr lurkers team&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"FreeBSD is also one of my sources of inspiration when it comes to how
organizations behave and innovate, and I find it very interesting to compare FreeBSD with
the for-profit companies I work for"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We get to find out a little bit about him, why he loves FreeBSD and what he does for the project
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_playstation2_port_is_back" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD on the Playstation 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Who doesn't want to run NetBSD on their old PS2?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The PS2 port of NetBSD was sadly removed in 2009, but it has been revived&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's using a slightly unusual MIPS CPU that didn't have much GCC support&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hopefully a bootable kernel will be available soon
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/03/24/freebsd-challenge-day-22-30/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Challenge update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend from the Linux Foundation continues his FreeBSD switching journey&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time he starts off by discovering virtual machines suck at keeping accurate time, and some ports weren't working because of his clock being way off&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After polling the IRC for help, he finally learns the difference between ntpdate and ntpd and both of their use cases&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maybe he should've just read our &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NTP tutorial&lt;/a&gt;!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/03/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-23/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The mount tray icon got lots of updates and fixes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The faulty distribution server has finally been tracked down and... destroyed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New language localization project is in progress&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many many updates to ports and PBIs, new -STABLE builds
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27d69qHJW" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Antonio writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21FhLCHbB" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20Hisk3Yw" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20rBZyTLC" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ron writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2s4CxE4gd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tyler writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, edgebsd, april fools, zfs, on linux, zpool, zol, zfsonlinux, gnu, linux, rms, richard stallman, gpl, copyright, copyleft, license, debian, centos, gentoo, ubuntu, arch, security, worst puns, desktop, gnome, xfce, gnome3, gnome-shell, ixsystems, ps2, mips, cpu, playstation 2, sony, edgebsd, fosdem, presentation, talk</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week we'll be talking to Richard Stallman about the upcoming GPLv4 and how it will protect our software from being stolen. After that, we'll show you how to recover from those pesky ZFS on Linux corruption issues, as well as some tips on how to explain to your boss that all the production boxes were compromised. Your questions and all the latest GNUs, on Linux Now - the place to Lin.. ux.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener">Preorders for cool BSD stuff</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The 2nd edition of The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System is up for preorder</li>
<li>We <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">talked to GNN</a> briefly about it, but he and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk</a> have apparently finally finished the book</li>
<li>"For many years, The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System has been recognized as the most complete, up-to-date, and authoritative technical guide to FreeBSD's internal structure. Now, this definitive guide has been extensively updated to reflect all major FreeBSD improvements between Versions 5 and Versions 11"</li>
<li><a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.5 preorders</a> are also up, so you can buy a CD set now</li>
<li>You can help support the project, and even get the -release of the OS before it's available publicly</li>
<li>5.5 is a huge release with lots of big changes, so now is the right time to purchase one of these - tell Austin we sent you!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2014/03/18/msg019424.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon 2014 CFP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's pkgsrcCon is in London, on June 21st and 22nd</li>
<li>There's a Call For Papers out now, so you can submit your talks</li>
<li>Anything related to pkgsrc is fine, it's pretty informal</li>
<li>Does anyone in the audience know if the talks will be recorded? This con is relatively unknown
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1860-deploying-netbsd-on-the-cloud-using-aws-ec2-march-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDMag issue for March 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The monthly BSD magazine releases its newest issue</li>
<li>Topics this time include: deploying NetBSD using AWS EC2, creating a multi-purpose file server with NetBSD, DragonflyBSD as a backup server, more GIMP lessons, network analysis with wireshark and a general security article</li>
<li>The Linux article trend seems to continue... hmm
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/03/why-i-chose-non-ecc-ram-for-my-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Non-ECC RAM in FreeNAS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've gotten a few questions about ECC RAM with ZFS</li>
<li>Here we've got a surprising blog post about why someone <strong>did not</strong> go with ECC RAM for his NAS build</li>
<li>The article mentions the benefits of ECC and admits it is a better choice in nearly all instances, but unfortunately it's not very widespread in consumer hardware motherboards and it's more expensive</li>
<li>Regular RAM also has "special" issues with ZFS and pool corruption</li>
<li>Long post, so check out the whole thing if you've been considering your memory options and weighing the benefits
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Pierre Pronchery - <a href="mailto:khorben@edgebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">khorben@edgebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/khorben" rel="nofollow noopener">@khorben</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_iaad5rPo" rel="nofollow noopener">EdgeBSD</a> (<a href="http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/khorben/asiabsdcon2014/" rel="nofollow noopener">slides</a>)</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Building an OpenBSD desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/03/25/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-lurker-frederic-culot" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting to know your portmgr-lurkers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This week we get to hear from Frederic Culot, colut@</li>
<li>Originally an OpenBSD user from France, Frederic joined as a ports committer in 2010 and recently joined the portmgr lurkers team</li>
<li>"FreeBSD is also one of my sources of inspiration when it comes to how
organizations behave and innovate, and I find it very interesting to compare FreeBSD with
the for-profit companies I work for"</li>
<li>We get to find out a little bit about him, why he loves FreeBSD and what he does for the project
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_playstation2_port_is_back" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Playstation 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Who doesn't want to run NetBSD on their old PS2?</li>
<li>The PS2 port of NetBSD was sadly removed in 2009, but it has been revived</li>
<li>It's using a slightly unusual MIPS CPU that didn't have much GCC support</li>
<li>Hopefully a bootable kernel will be available soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/03/24/freebsd-challenge-day-22-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Challenge update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend from the Linux Foundation continues his FreeBSD switching journey</li>
<li>This time he starts off by discovering virtual machines suck at keeping accurate time, and some ports weren't working because of his clock being way off</li>
<li>After polling the IRC for help, he finally learns the difference between ntpdate and ntpd and both of their use cases</li>
<li>Maybe he should've just read our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">NTP tutorial</a>!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/03/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The mount tray icon got lots of updates and fixes</li>
<li>The faulty distribution server has finally been tracked down and... destroyed</li>
<li>New language localization project is in progress</li>
<li>Many many updates to ports and PBIs, new -STABLE builds
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27d69qHJW" rel="nofollow noopener">Antonio writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21FhLCHbB" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20Hisk3Yw" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20rBZyTLC" rel="nofollow noopener">Ron writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2s4CxE4gd" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week we'll be talking to Richard Stallman about the upcoming GPLv4 and how it will protect our software from being stolen. After that, we'll show you how to recover from those pesky ZFS on Linux corruption issues, as well as some tips on how to explain to your boss that all the production boxes were compromised. Your questions and all the latest GNUs, on Linux Now - the place to Lin.. ux.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0321968972/" rel="nofollow noopener">Preorders for cool BSD stuff</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The 2nd edition of The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System is up for preorder</li>
<li>We <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_29-journaled_news_updates" rel="nofollow noopener">talked to GNN</a> briefly about it, but he and <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-10-02_stacks_of_cache" rel="nofollow noopener">Kirk</a> have apparently finally finished the book</li>
<li>"For many years, The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System has been recognized as the most complete, up-to-date, and authoritative technical guide to FreeBSD's internal structure. Now, this definitive guide has been extensively updated to reflect all major FreeBSD improvements between Versions 5 and Versions 11"</li>
<li><a href="https://https.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/order" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD 5.5 preorders</a> are also up, so you can buy a CD set now</li>
<li>You can help support the project, and even get the -release of the OS before it's available publicly</li>
<li>5.5 is a huge release with lots of big changes, so now is the right time to purchase one of these - tell Austin we sent you!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2014/03/18/msg019424.html" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgsrcCon 2014 CFP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's pkgsrcCon is in London, on June 21st and 22nd</li>
<li>There's a Call For Papers out now, so you can submit your talks</li>
<li>Anything related to pkgsrc is fine, it's pretty informal</li>
<li>Does anyone in the audience know if the talks will be recorded? This con is relatively unknown
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdmag.org/magazine/1860-deploying-netbsd-on-the-cloud-using-aws-ec2-march-bsd-issue" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDMag issue for March 2014</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The monthly BSD magazine releases its newest issue</li>
<li>Topics this time include: deploying NetBSD using AWS EC2, creating a multi-purpose file server with NetBSD, DragonflyBSD as a backup server, more GIMP lessons, network analysis with wireshark and a general security article</li>
<li>The Linux article trend seems to continue... hmm
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/03/why-i-chose-non-ecc-ram-for-my-freenas.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Non-ECC RAM in FreeNAS</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We've gotten a few questions about ECC RAM with ZFS</li>
<li>Here we've got a surprising blog post about why someone <strong>did not</strong> go with ECC RAM for his NAS build</li>
<li>The article mentions the benefits of ECC and admits it is a better choice in nearly all instances, but unfortunately it's not very widespread in consumer hardware motherboards and it's more expensive</li>
<li>Regular RAM also has "special" issues with ZFS and pool corruption</li>
<li>Long post, so check out the whole thing if you've been considering your memory options and weighing the benefits
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Pierre Pronchery - <a href="mailto:khorben@edgebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">khorben@edgebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/khorben" rel="nofollow noopener">@khorben</a></h2>

<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D_iaad5rPo" rel="nofollow noopener">EdgeBSD</a> (<a href="http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/khorben/asiabsdcon2014/" rel="nofollow noopener">slides</a>)</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/the-desktop-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Building an OpenBSD desktop</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/03/25/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-lurker-frederic-culot" rel="nofollow noopener">Getting to know your portmgr-lurkers</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This week we get to hear from Frederic Culot, colut@</li>
<li>Originally an OpenBSD user from France, Frederic joined as a ports committer in 2010 and recently joined the portmgr lurkers team</li>
<li>"FreeBSD is also one of my sources of inspiration when it comes to how
organizations behave and innovate, and I find it very interesting to compare FreeBSD with
the for-profit companies I work for"</li>
<li>We get to find out a little bit about him, why he loves FreeBSD and what he does for the project
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/the_playstation2_port_is_back" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD on the Playstation 2</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Who doesn't want to run NetBSD on their old PS2?</li>
<li>The PS2 port of NetBSD was sadly removed in 2009, but it has been revived</li>
<li>It's using a slightly unusual MIPS CPU that didn't have much GCC support</li>
<li>Hopefully a bootable kernel will be available soon
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/03/24/freebsd-challenge-day-22-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Challenge update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our friend from the Linux Foundation continues his FreeBSD switching journey</li>
<li>This time he starts off by discovering virtual machines suck at keeping accurate time, and some ports weren't working because of his clock being way off</li>
<li>After polling the IRC for help, he finally learns the difference between ntpdate and ntpd and both of their use cases</li>
<li>Maybe he should've just read our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/ntpd" rel="nofollow noopener">NTP tutorial</a>!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/03/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-23/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The mount tray icon got lots of updates and fixes</li>
<li>The faulty distribution server has finally been tracked down and... destroyed</li>
<li>New language localization project is in progress</li>
<li>Many many updates to ports and PBIs, new -STABLE builds
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s27d69qHJW" rel="nofollow noopener">Antonio writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21FhLCHbB" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20Hisk3Yw" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20rBZyTLC" rel="nofollow noopener">Ron writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2s4CxE4gd" rel="nofollow noopener">Tyler writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>24: The Cluster &amp; The Cloud</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/24</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">4472f6f6-5fb3-4ee9-b20c-04e927cf1299</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/4472f6f6-5fb3-4ee9-b20c-04e927cf1299.mp3" length="50214172" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week on BSD Now... a wrap-up from NYCBSDCon! We'll also be talking to Luke Marsden, CEO of HybridCluster, about how they use BSD at large. Following that, our tutorial will show you how to securely share files with SFTP in a chroot. The latest news and answers to your questions, of course it's BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:09:44</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week on BSD Now... a wrap-up from NYCBSDCon! We'll also be talking to Luke Marsden, CEO of HybridCluster, about how they use BSD at large. Following that, our tutorial will show you how to securely share files with SFTP in a chroot. The latest news and answers to your questions, of course it's BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pantz.org/software/pf/use_freebsd_10_as_a_pf_firewall.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 10 as a firewall&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Back in 2012, the author of this site wrote an article stating you should avoid FreeBSD 9 for a firewall and use OpenBSD instead&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now, with the release of 10.0, he's apparently changed his mind and switched back over&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It mentions the SMP version of pf, general performance advantages and more modern features&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author is a regular listener of BSD Now, hi Joe!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/02/effective-spam-and-malware.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Network Noise Reduction Using Free Tools&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Really long blog post, based on a BSDCan presentation, about fighting spam with OpenBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peter Hansteen, author of the book of PF, goes through how he uses OpenBSD's spamd and other security features to combat spam and malware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He goes through his experiences with content filtering and disappointment with a certain proprietary vendor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Not totally BSD-specific, lots of people can enjoy the article - lots of virus history as well
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://0xfeedface.org/blog/lattera/2014-02-02/freebsd-aslr-patch-submitted-upstream" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD ASLR patches submitted&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;So far, FreeBSD hasn't had Address Space Layout Randomization&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ASLR is a nice security feature, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;see wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; for more information&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With a giant patch from Shawn Webb, it might be integrated into a future version (after a vicious review from the security team of course)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We might have Shawn on the show to talk about it, but he's also giving a presentation at BSDCan about his work with ASLR
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/02/03/time-to-bid-farewell-to-the-old-pkg_-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Old-style pkg_ tools retired&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;At last the old pkg_add tools are being retired in FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng&lt;/a&gt; is a huge improvement, and now portmgr@ thinks it's time to cut the cord on the legacy toolset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ports aren't going away, and probably never will, but for binary package fans and new users that are used to things like apt, pkgng is the way to go&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;All pkg_ tools will be considered unsupported on September 1, 2014 - even on older branches
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Luke Marsden - &lt;a href="mailto:luke@hybridcluster.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;luke@hybridcluster.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/lmarsden" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@lmarsden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;BSD at HybridCluster&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/chroot-sftp" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Filesharing with chrooted SFTP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://pellaeon.github.io/bsd-cloudinit/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on OpenStack&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStack" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenStack&lt;/a&gt; is a cloud computing project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It consists of "a series of interrelated projects that control pools of processing, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, able to be managed or provisioned through a web-based dashboard, command-line tools, or a RESTful API."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Until now, there wasn't a good way to run a full BSD instance on OpenStack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;With a project in the vein of &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_22-tendresse_for_ten" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Colin Percival&lt;/a&gt;'s AWS startup scripts, now that's no longer the case! 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://fosdem.org/2014/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FOSDEM BSD videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This year's FOSDEM had seven BSD presentations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The videos are &lt;a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;slowly being uploaded&lt;/a&gt; for your viewing pleasure&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Not all of the BSD ones are up yet, but by the time you're watching this they might be!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check &lt;a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/AW1121/Saturday/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;this directory&lt;/a&gt; for most of 'em&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The BSD dev room was full, lots of interest in what's going on from the other communities
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-returns-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD challenge finally returns!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Due to prodding from a certain guy of a certain podcast, the "FreeBSD Challenge" series has finally resumed&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our friend from the Linux foundation picks up with &lt;a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;day 11&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/09/freebsd-challenge-day-12-30/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;day 12&lt;/a&gt; on his switching from Linux journey&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time he outlines the upgrade process of going from 9 to 10, using freebsd-update&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also some notes about different options for upgrading ports and some extra tips
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/02/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-16/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;After the big 10.0 release, the PCBSD crew is focusing on bug fixes for a while&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;During their "fine tuning phase" users are encouraged to submit any and all bugs via the trac system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Warden got some fixes and the package manager got some updates as well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Huge size reduction in PBI format
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nbJKYmb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Derrick writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yhziVsBP" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PuccWbo" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Patrick writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22PL0SbUO" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Peter writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20dkbjuOK" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sean writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, cluster, cloud, cloud computing, hybridcluster, jails, scaling, virtualization, zfs, big data, provisioning, webhosting, instances, web hosting, chroot, sftp, filesharing, file sharing, shell, linux, switching to bsd, linux user, smp, pkg_add, pkg, pkgng, binary packages, openstack, open stack, httperf, performance, http, vpn, nycbsdcon, nycbug, nyc, conference, convention, talks, presentation, keynote, ssh</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on BSD Now... a wrap-up from NYCBSDCon! We'll also be talking to Luke Marsden, CEO of HybridCluster, about how they use BSD at large. Following that, our tutorial will show you how to securely share files with SFTP in a chroot. The latest news and answers to your questions, of course it's BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.pantz.org/software/pf/use_freebsd_10_as_a_pf_firewall.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10 as a firewall</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Back in 2012, the author of this site wrote an article stating you should avoid FreeBSD 9 for a firewall and use OpenBSD instead</li>
<li>Now, with the release of 10.0, he's apparently changed his mind and switched back over</li>
<li>It mentions the SMP version of pf, general performance advantages and more modern features</li>
<li>The author is a regular listener of BSD Now, hi Joe!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/02/effective-spam-and-malware.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Network Noise Reduction Using Free Tools</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Really long blog post, based on a BSDCan presentation, about fighting spam with OpenBSD</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, author of the book of PF, goes through how he uses OpenBSD's spamd and other security features to combat spam and malware</li>
<li>He goes through his experiences with content filtering and disappointment with a certain proprietary vendor</li>
<li>Not totally BSD-specific, lots of people can enjoy the article - lots of virus history as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://0xfeedface.org/blog/lattera/2014-02-02/freebsd-aslr-patch-submitted-upstream" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ASLR patches submitted</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>So far, FreeBSD hasn't had Address Space Layout Randomization</li>
<li>ASLR is a nice security feature, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization" rel="nofollow noopener">see wikipedia</a> for more information</li>
<li>With a giant patch from Shawn Webb, it might be integrated into a future version (after a vicious review from the security team of course)</li>
<li>We might have Shawn on the show to talk about it, but he's also giving a presentation at BSDCan about his work with ASLR
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/02/03/time-to-bid-farewell-to-the-old-pkg_-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener">Old-style pkg_ tools retired</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>At last the old pkg_add tools are being retired in FreeBSD</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng</a> is a huge improvement, and now portmgr@ thinks it's time to cut the cord on the legacy toolset</li>
<li>Ports aren't going away, and probably never will, but for binary package fans and new users that are used to things like apt, pkgng is the way to go</li>
<li>All pkg_ tools will be considered unsupported on September 1, 2014 - even on older branches
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Luke Marsden - <a href="mailto:luke@hybridcluster.com" rel="nofollow noopener">luke@hybridcluster.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/lmarsden" rel="nofollow noopener">@lmarsden</a></h2>

<p>BSD at HybridCluster</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/chroot-sftp" rel="nofollow noopener">Filesharing with chrooted SFTP</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://pellaeon.github.io/bsd-cloudinit/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on OpenStack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStack" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenStack</a> is a cloud computing project</li>
<li>It consists of "a series of interrelated projects that control pools of processing, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, able to be managed or provisioned through a web-based dashboard, command-line tools, or a RESTful API."</li>
<li>Until now, there wasn't a good way to run a full BSD instance on OpenStack</li>
<li>With a project in the vein of <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_22-tendresse_for_ten" rel="nofollow noopener">Colin Percival</a>'s AWS startup scripts, now that's no longer the case! 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://fosdem.org/2014/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM BSD videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's FOSDEM had seven BSD presentations</li>
<li>The videos are <a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/" rel="nofollow noopener">slowly being uploaded</a> for your viewing pleasure</li>
<li>Not all of the BSD ones are up yet, but by the time you're watching this they might be!</li>
<li>Check <a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/AW1121/Saturday/" rel="nofollow noopener">this directory</a> for most of 'em</li>
<li>The BSD dev room was full, lots of interest in what's going on from the other communities
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-returns-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD challenge finally returns!</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Due to prodding from a certain guy of a certain podcast, the "FreeBSD Challenge" series has finally resumed</li>
<li>Our friend from the Linux foundation picks up with <a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 11</a> and <a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/09/freebsd-challenge-day-12-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 12</a> on his switching from Linux journey</li>
<li>This time he outlines the upgrade process of going from 9 to 10, using freebsd-update</li>
<li>There's also some notes about different options for upgrading ports and some extra tips
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/02/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-16/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After the big 10.0 release, the PCBSD crew is focusing on bug fixes for a while</li>
<li>During their "fine tuning phase" users are encouraged to submit any and all bugs via the trac system</li>
<li>Warden got some fixes and the package manager got some updates as well</li>
<li>Huge size reduction in PBI format
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nbJKYmb" rel="nofollow noopener">Derrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yhziVsBP" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PuccWbo" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22PL0SbUO" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20dkbjuOK" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week on BSD Now... a wrap-up from NYCBSDCon! We'll also be talking to Luke Marsden, CEO of HybridCluster, about how they use BSD at large. Following that, our tutorial will show you how to securely share files with SFTP in a chroot. The latest news and answers to your questions, of course it's BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.pantz.org/software/pf/use_freebsd_10_as_a_pf_firewall.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10 as a firewall</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Back in 2012, the author of this site wrote an article stating you should avoid FreeBSD 9 for a firewall and use OpenBSD instead</li>
<li>Now, with the release of 10.0, he's apparently changed his mind and switched back over</li>
<li>It mentions the SMP version of pf, general performance advantages and more modern features</li>
<li>The author is a regular listener of BSD Now, hi Joe!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://bsdly.blogspot.com/2014/02/effective-spam-and-malware.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Network Noise Reduction Using Free Tools</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Really long blog post, based on a BSDCan presentation, about fighting spam with OpenBSD</li>
<li>Peter Hansteen, author of the book of PF, goes through how he uses OpenBSD's spamd and other security features to combat spam and malware</li>
<li>He goes through his experiences with content filtering and disappointment with a certain proprietary vendor</li>
<li>Not totally BSD-specific, lots of people can enjoy the article - lots of virus history as well
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://0xfeedface.org/blog/lattera/2014-02-02/freebsd-aslr-patch-submitted-upstream" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD ASLR patches submitted</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>So far, FreeBSD hasn't had Address Space Layout Randomization</li>
<li>ASLR is a nice security feature, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization" rel="nofollow noopener">see wikipedia</a> for more information</li>
<li>With a giant patch from Shawn Webb, it might be integrated into a future version (after a vicious review from the security team of course)</li>
<li>We might have Shawn on the show to talk about it, but he's also giving a presentation at BSDCan about his work with ASLR
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2014/02/03/time-to-bid-farewell-to-the-old-pkg_-tools/" rel="nofollow noopener">Old-style pkg_ tools retired</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>At last the old pkg_add tools are being retired in FreeBSD</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng</a> is a huge improvement, and now portmgr@ thinks it's time to cut the cord on the legacy toolset</li>
<li>Ports aren't going away, and probably never will, but for binary package fans and new users that are used to things like apt, pkgng is the way to go</li>
<li>All pkg_ tools will be considered unsupported on September 1, 2014 - even on older branches
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Luke Marsden - <a href="mailto:luke@hybridcluster.com" rel="nofollow noopener">luke@hybridcluster.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/lmarsden" rel="nofollow noopener">@lmarsden</a></h2>

<p>BSD at HybridCluster</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/chroot-sftp" rel="nofollow noopener">Filesharing with chrooted SFTP</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://pellaeon.github.io/bsd-cloudinit/" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on OpenStack</a></h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStack" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenStack</a> is a cloud computing project</li>
<li>It consists of "a series of interrelated projects that control pools of processing, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, able to be managed or provisioned through a web-based dashboard, command-line tools, or a RESTful API."</li>
<li>Until now, there wasn't a good way to run a full BSD instance on OpenStack</li>
<li>With a project in the vein of <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2014_01_22-tendresse_for_ten" rel="nofollow noopener">Colin Percival</a>'s AWS startup scripts, now that's no longer the case! 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://fosdem.org/2014/schedule/track/bsd/" rel="nofollow noopener">FOSDEM BSD videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>This year's FOSDEM had seven BSD presentations</li>
<li>The videos are <a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/" rel="nofollow noopener">slowly being uploaded</a> for your viewing pleasure</li>
<li>Not all of the BSD ones are up yet, but by the time you're watching this they might be!</li>
<li>Check <a href="https://video.fosdem.org/2014/AW1121/Saturday/" rel="nofollow noopener">this directory</a> for most of 'em</li>
<li>The BSD dev room was full, lots of interest in what's going on from the other communities
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-returns-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD challenge finally returns!</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Due to prodding from a certain guy of a certain podcast, the "FreeBSD Challenge" series has finally resumed</li>
<li>Our friend from the Linux foundation picks up with <a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/05/freebsd-challenge-day-11-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 11</a> and <a href="http://www.thelinuxcauldron.com/2014/02/09/freebsd-challenge-day-12-30/" rel="nofollow noopener">day 12</a> on his switching from Linux journey</li>
<li>This time he outlines the upgrade process of going from 9 to 10, using freebsd-update</li>
<li>There's also some notes about different options for upgrading ports and some extra tips
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/02/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-16/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>After the big 10.0 release, the PCBSD crew is focusing on bug fixes for a while</li>
<li>During their "fine tuning phase" users are encouraged to submit any and all bugs via the trac system</li>
<li>Warden got some fixes and the package manager got some updates as well</li>
<li>Huge size reduction in PBI format
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21nbJKYmb" rel="nofollow noopener">Derrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2yhziVsBP" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20PuccWbo" rel="nofollow noopener">Patrick writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s22PL0SbUO" rel="nofollow noopener">Peter writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20dkbjuOK" rel="nofollow noopener">Sean writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>22: Journaled News-Updates</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/22</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">e49b46fd-a367-451d-819a-544b35fc4f89</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/e49b46fd-a367-451d-819a-544b35fc4f89.mp3" length="64949427" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be talking with George Neville-Neil about the brand new FreeBSD Journal and what it's all about. After that, we've got a tutorial on how to track the -stable and -current branches of OpenBSD. Answers to all your BSD questions and the latest headlines, only on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:30:12</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be talking with George Neville-Neil about the brand new FreeBSD Journal and what it's all about. After that, we've got a tutorial on how to track the -stable and -current branches of OpenBSD. Answers to all your BSD questions and the latest headlines, only on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-January/077085.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD quarterly status report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gabor Pali sent out the October-December 2013 status report to get everyone up to date on what's going on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The report contains 37 entries and is very very long... various reports from all the different teams under the FreeBSD umbrella, probably too many to even list in the show notes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of work going on in the ARM world, EC2/Xen and Google Compute Engine are also improving&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secure boot support hopefully coming [by mid-year](&lt;a href="http://www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's quite a bit going on in the FreeBSD world, many projects happening at the same time
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140124142027" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;n2k14 OpenBSD Hackathon Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recently, OpenBSD held one of &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;their hackathons&lt;/a&gt; in New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;15 developers gathered there to sit in a room and write code for a few days&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Philip Guenther brings back a nice report of the event&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you've been watching the -current CVS logs, you've seen the flood of commits just from this event alone&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fixes with threading, Linux compat, ACPI, and various other things - some will make it into 5.5 and others need more testing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140127083112" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Another report from Theo&lt;/a&gt; details his work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Updates to the random subsystem, some work-in-progress pf fixes, suspend/resume fixes and more signing stuff
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_3_netbsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Four new NetBSD releases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NetBSD released versions 6.1.3, 6.0.4, 5.2.2 and 5.1.4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;These updates include lots of bug fixes and some security updates, not focused on new features&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can upgrade depending on what branch you're currently on&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Confused about the different branches? &lt;a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/release-map.html#graph1" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;See this graph.&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://sites.ieee.org/scv-cs/archives/openzfs-future-open-source-zfs-development" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The future of open source ZFS development &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On February 11, 2014, Matt Ahrens will be giving a presentation about ZFS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The talk will be about the future of ZFS and the open source development since Oracle closed the code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's in San Jose, California - go if you can!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - George Neville-Neil - &lt;a href="mailto:gnn@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;gnn@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/gvnn3" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@gvnn3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdjournal.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD Journal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stable-current-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tracking -STABLE and -CURRENT (OpenBSD)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/2.1.1_New_Features_and_Changes" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense news and 2.1.1 snapshots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;pfSense has some snapshots available for the upcoming 2.1.1 release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They include FreeBSD security fixes as well as some other updates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There are &lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1198" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recordings posted&lt;/a&gt; of some of the previous hangouts&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unfortunately they're only for subscribers, so you'll have to wait until next month when we have Chris on the show to talk about pfSense!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/gce-discussion/YWoa3Aa_49U/FYAg9oiRlLUJ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD on Google Compute Engine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recently we mentioned some posts about getting OpenBSD to run on GCE, here's the FreeBSD version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nice big fat warning: "The team has put together a best-effort posting that will get most, if not all, of you up and running. That being said, we need to remind you that FreeBSD is being supported on Google Compute Engine by the community. The instructions are being provided as-is and without warranty."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their instructions are a little too Linuxy (assuming wget, etc.) for our taste, someone should probably get it updated!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Other than that it's a pretty good set of instructions on how to get up and running
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/01/22/13225.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Dragonfly ACPI update&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sascha Wildner committed some &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2014-January/199071.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;new ACPI code&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also a "heads up" to &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2014-January/090504.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;update your BIOS&lt;/a&gt; if you experience problems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the mailing list post for all the details
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-6/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;10.0-RC4 users need to upgrade all their packages for 10.0-RC5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;PBIs needed to be rebuilt.. actually everything did&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Help test GNOME 3 so we can get it in the official ports tree&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;By the way, I think Kris has an announcement - PCBSD 10.0 is out!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21ZlfOdTt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tony writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BFZ68Na5" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jeff writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20epArsQI" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Remy writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s213CoNvLt" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Nils writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XWnThNS" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Solomon writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, freebsd journal, journal, news, stable, current, cvs, anoncvs, branch, update, upgrade, binary, buildworld, make build, release engineering, ufs, ffs, gce, google compute engine, openzfs, zfs, matt ahrens, uefi, efi, secureboot, secure boot, acpi, pfsense, poudriere, hackathon, new zealand, n2k14, george neville-neil, gnn, nycbsdcon, nyc, convention, conference</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with George Neville-Neil about the brand new FreeBSD Journal and what it's all about. After that, we've got a tutorial on how to track the -stable and -current branches of OpenBSD. Answers to all your BSD questions and the latest headlines, only on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-January/077085.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Gabor Pali sent out the October-December 2013 status report to get everyone up to date on what's going on</li>
<li>The report contains 37 entries and is very very long... various reports from all the different teams under the FreeBSD umbrella, probably too many to even list in the show notes</li>
<li>Lots of work going on in the ARM world, EC2/Xen and Google Compute Engine are also improving</li>
<li>Secure boot support hopefully coming [by mid-year](<a href="http://www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year" rel="nofollow noopener">www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year</a>)</li>
<li>There's quite a bit going on in the FreeBSD world, many projects happening at the same time
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140124142027" rel="nofollow noopener">n2k14 OpenBSD Hackathon Report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Recently, OpenBSD held one of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">their hackathons</a> in New Zealand</li>
<li>15 developers gathered there to sit in a room and write code for a few days</li>
<li>Philip Guenther brings back a nice report of the event</li>
<li>If you've been watching the -current CVS logs, you've seen the flood of commits just from this event alone</li>
<li>Fixes with threading, Linux compat, ACPI, and various other things - some will make it into 5.5 and others need more testing</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140127083112" rel="nofollow noopener">Another report from Theo</a> details his work</li>
<li>Updates to the random subsystem, some work-in-progress pf fixes, suspend/resume fixes and more signing stuff
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_3_netbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Four new NetBSD releases</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>NetBSD released versions 6.1.3, 6.0.4, 5.2.2 and 5.1.4</li>
<li>These updates include lots of bug fixes and some security updates, not focused on new features</li>
<li>You can upgrade depending on what branch you're currently on</li>
<li>Confused about the different branches? <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/release-map.html#graph1" rel="nofollow noopener">See this graph.</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sites.ieee.org/scv-cs/archives/openzfs-future-open-source-zfs-development" rel="nofollow noopener">The future of open source ZFS development </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>On February 11, 2014, Matt Ahrens will be giving a presentation about ZFS</li>
<li>The talk will be about the future of ZFS and the open source development since Oracle closed the code</li>
<li>It's in San Jose, California - go if you can!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - George Neville-Neil - <a href="mailto:gnn@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">gnn@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/gvnn3" rel="nofollow noopener">@gvnn3</a></h2>

<p><a href="http://freebsdjournal.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Journal</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stable-current-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracking -STABLE and -CURRENT (OpenBSD)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/2.1.1_New_Features_and_Changes" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense news and 2.1.1 snapshots</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>pfSense has some snapshots available for the upcoming 2.1.1 release</li>
<li>They include FreeBSD security fixes as well as some other updates</li>
<li>There are <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1198" rel="nofollow noopener">recordings posted</a> of some of the previous hangouts</li>
<li>Unfortunately they're only for subscribers, so you'll have to wait until next month when we have Chris on the show to talk about pfSense!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/gce-discussion/YWoa3Aa_49U/FYAg9oiRlLUJ" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Google Compute Engine</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Recently we mentioned some posts about getting OpenBSD to run on GCE, here's the FreeBSD version</li>
<li>Nice big fat warning: "The team has put together a best-effort posting that will get most, if not all, of you up and running. That being said, we need to remind you that FreeBSD is being supported on Google Compute Engine by the community. The instructions are being provided as-is and without warranty."</li>
<li>Their instructions are a little too Linuxy (assuming wget, etc.) for our taste, someone should probably get it updated!</li>
<li>Other than that it's a pretty good set of instructions on how to get up and running
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/01/22/13225.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonfly ACPI update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sascha Wildner committed some <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2014-January/199071.html" rel="nofollow noopener">new ACPI code</a></li>
<li>There's also a "heads up" to <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2014-January/090504.html" rel="nofollow noopener">update your BIOS</a> if you experience problems</li>
<li>Check the mailing list post for all the details
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-6/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>10.0-RC4 users need to upgrade all their packages for 10.0-RC5</li>
<li>PBIs needed to be rebuilt.. actually everything did</li>
<li>Help test GNOME 3 so we can get it in the official ports tree</li>
<li>By the way, I think Kris has an announcement - PCBSD 10.0 is out!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21ZlfOdTt" rel="nofollow noopener">Tony writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BFZ68Na5" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20epArsQI" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s213CoNvLt" rel="nofollow noopener">Nils writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XWnThNS" rel="nofollow noopener">Solomon writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be talking with George Neville-Neil about the brand new FreeBSD Journal and what it's all about. After that, we've got a tutorial on how to track the -stable and -current branches of OpenBSD. Answers to all your BSD questions and the latest headlines, only on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2014-January/077085.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD quarterly status report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Gabor Pali sent out the October-December 2013 status report to get everyone up to date on what's going on</li>
<li>The report contains 37 entries and is very very long... various reports from all the different teams under the FreeBSD umbrella, probably too many to even list in the show notes</li>
<li>Lots of work going on in the ARM world, EC2/Xen and Google Compute Engine are also improving</li>
<li>Secure boot support hopefully coming [by mid-year](<a href="http://www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year" rel="nofollow noopener">www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/62855-freebsd-to-support-secure-boot-by-mid-year</a>)</li>
<li>There's quite a bit going on in the FreeBSD world, many projects happening at the same time
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140124142027" rel="nofollow noopener">n2k14 OpenBSD Hackathon Report</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Recently, OpenBSD held one of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hackathons.html" rel="nofollow noopener">their hackathons</a> in New Zealand</li>
<li>15 developers gathered there to sit in a room and write code for a few days</li>
<li>Philip Guenther brings back a nice report of the event</li>
<li>If you've been watching the -current CVS logs, you've seen the flood of commits just from this event alone</li>
<li>Fixes with threading, Linux compat, ACPI, and various other things - some will make it into 5.5 and others need more testing</li>
<li><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140127083112" rel="nofollow noopener">Another report from Theo</a> details his work</li>
<li>Updates to the random subsystem, some work-in-progress pf fixes, suspend/resume fixes and more signing stuff
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_3_netbsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Four new NetBSD releases</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>NetBSD released versions 6.1.3, 6.0.4, 5.2.2 and 5.1.4</li>
<li>These updates include lots of bug fixes and some security updates, not focused on new features</li>
<li>You can upgrade depending on what branch you're currently on</li>
<li>Confused about the different branches? <a href="https://www.netbsd.org/releases/release-map.html#graph1" rel="nofollow noopener">See this graph.</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://sites.ieee.org/scv-cs/archives/openzfs-future-open-source-zfs-development" rel="nofollow noopener">The future of open source ZFS development </a></h3>

<ul>
<li>On February 11, 2014, Matt Ahrens will be giving a presentation about ZFS</li>
<li>The talk will be about the future of ZFS and the open source development since Oracle closed the code</li>
<li>It's in San Jose, California - go if you can!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - George Neville-Neil - <a href="mailto:gnn@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">gnn@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/gvnn3" rel="nofollow noopener">@gvnn3</a></h2>

<p><a href="http://freebsdjournal.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD Journal</a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stable-current-obsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Tracking -STABLE and -CURRENT (OpenBSD)</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/2.1.1_New_Features_and_Changes" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense news and 2.1.1 snapshots</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>pfSense has some snapshots available for the upcoming 2.1.1 release</li>
<li>They include FreeBSD security fixes as well as some other updates</li>
<li>There are <a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1198" rel="nofollow noopener">recordings posted</a> of some of the previous hangouts</li>
<li>Unfortunately they're only for subscribers, so you'll have to wait until next month when we have Chris on the show to talk about pfSense!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/gce-discussion/YWoa3Aa_49U/FYAg9oiRlLUJ" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD on Google Compute Engine</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Recently we mentioned some posts about getting OpenBSD to run on GCE, here's the FreeBSD version</li>
<li>Nice big fat warning: "The team has put together a best-effort posting that will get most, if not all, of you up and running. That being said, we need to remind you that FreeBSD is being supported on Google Compute Engine by the community. The instructions are being provided as-is and without warranty."</li>
<li>Their instructions are a little too Linuxy (assuming wget, etc.) for our taste, someone should probably get it updated!</li>
<li>Other than that it's a pretty good set of instructions on how to get up and running
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2014/01/22/13225.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Dragonfly ACPI update</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Sascha Wildner committed some <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/commits/2014-January/199071.html" rel="nofollow noopener">new ACPI code</a></li>
<li>There's also a "heads up" to <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2014-January/090504.html" rel="nofollow noopener">update your BIOS</a> if you experience problems</li>
<li>Check the mailing list post for all the details
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-6/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>10.0-RC4 users need to upgrade all their packages for 10.0-RC5</li>
<li>PBIs needed to be rebuilt.. actually everything did</li>
<li>Help test GNOME 3 so we can get it in the official ports tree</li>
<li>By the way, I think Kris has an announcement - PCBSD 10.0 is out!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21ZlfOdTt" rel="nofollow noopener">Tony writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2BFZ68Na5" rel="nofollow noopener">Jeff writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20epArsQI" rel="nofollow noopener">Remy writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s213CoNvLt" rel="nofollow noopener">Nils writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21XWnThNS" rel="nofollow noopener">Solomon writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>21: Tendresse for Ten</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/21</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">353e6a60-9bd0-494f-ac34-4337e3dfa734</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2014 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/353e6a60-9bd0-494f-ac34-4337e3dfa734.mp3" length="77103576" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we've got some great news for OpenBSD, as well as the scoop on FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE - yes it's finally here! We're gonna talk to Colin Percival about running FreeBSD 10 on EC2 and lots of other interesting stuff. After that, we'll be showing you how to do some bandwidth monitoring and network performance testing in a combo tutorial. We've got a round of your questions and the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:47:05</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we've got some great news for OpenBSD, as well as the scoop on FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE - yes it's finally here! We're gonna talk to Colin Percival about running FreeBSD 10 on EC2 and lots of other interesting stuff. After that, we'll be showing you how to do some bandwidth monitoring and network performance testing in a combo tutorial. We've got a round of your questions and the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE is out&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The long awaited, giant release of FreeBSD is now official and &lt;a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.0/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ready to be downloaded&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One of the biggest releases in FreeBSD history, with tons of new updates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some features include: LDNS/Unbound replacing BIND, Clang by default (no GCC anymore), native Raspberry Pi support and other ARM improvements, bhyve, hyper-v support, AMD KMS, VirtIO, Xen PVHVM in GENERIC, lots of driver updates, ZFS on root in the installer, SMP patches to pf that drastically improve performance, Netmap support, pkgng by default, wireless stack improvements, a new iSCSI stack, FUSE in the base system... &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;the list goes on and on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Start up your freebsd-update or do a source-based upgrade
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-January/031987.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH 6.5 CFT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Our buddy &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Damien Miller&lt;/a&gt; announced a Call For Testing for OpenSSH 6.5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Huge, huge release, focused on new features rather than bugfixes (but it includes those too)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New ciphers, new key formats, new config options, see the mailing list for all the details&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Should be in OpenBSD 5.5 in May, look forward to it - but also help test on other platforms!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/01/diy-nas-2014-edition.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DIY NAS story, FreeNAS 9.2.1-BETA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another new blog post about FreeNAS!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Instead of updating the older tutorials, the author started fresh and wrote a new one for 2014&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"I did briefly consider suggesting nas4free for the EconoNAS blog, since it’s essentially a fork off the FreeNAS tree but may run better on slower hardware, but ultimately I couldn’t recommend anything other than FreeNAS"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Really long article with lots of nice details about his setup, why you might want a NAS, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Speaking of FreeNAS, they released &lt;a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2014/01/freenas-9-2-1-beta-now-ready-for-download.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;9.2.1-BETA&lt;/a&gt; with lots of bugfixes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7069889" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenBSD needed funding for electricity.. and they got it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Briefly mentioned at the end of last week's show, but has blown up over the internet since&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenBSD in the headlines of major tech news sites: slashdot, zdnet, the register, hacker news, reddit, twitter.. thousands of comments&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They needed about $20,000 to cover electric costs for the &lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/images/rack2009.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;server rack in Theo's basement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots of positive reaction from the community helping out so far, and it appears they have &lt;a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2104.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;reached their goal&lt;/a&gt; and got $100,000 in donations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;From Bob Beck: "we have in one week gone from being in a dire situation to having a commitment of approximately $100,000 in donations to the foundation"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This is a shining example of the BSD community coming together, and even the Linux people realizing how critical BSD is to the world at large
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Colin Percival - &lt;a href="mailto:cperciva@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;cperciva@freebsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@cperciva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeBSD &lt;a href="http://www.daemonology.net/freebsd-on-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;on Amazon EC2&lt;/a&gt;, backups with &lt;a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Tarsnap&lt;/a&gt;, 10.0-RELEASE, various topics&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/vnstat-iperf" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bandwidth monitoring and testing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1176" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pfSense talk at Tokyo FreeBSD Benkyoukai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Isaac Levy will be presenting "pfSense Practical Experiences: from home routers, to High-Availability Datacenter Deployments"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He's also going to be looking for help to translate the pfSense documentation into Japanese&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The event is on February 17, 2014 if you're in the Tokyo area
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/downloads.php" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;m0n0wall 1.8.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For those who don't know, m0n0wall is an older BSD-based firewall OS that's mostly focused on embedded applications&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;pfSense was forked from it in 2004, and has a lot more active development now&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They switched to FreeBSD 8.4 for this new version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Full list of updates in the changelog&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This version requires at least 128MB RAM and a disk/CF size of 32MB or more, oh no!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1933" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ansible and PF, plus NTP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another blog post from our buddy &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Michael Lucas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There've been some NTP amplification attacks &lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;recently&lt;/a&gt; in the news&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The post describes how he configured ntpd on a lot of servers without a lot of work&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He leverages pf and ansible for the configuration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;OpenNTPD is, not surprisingly, unaffected - use it
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20140115054839" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ruBSD videos online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Just a quick followup from a few weeks ago&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Theo and Henning's talks from ruBSD are now available for download&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's also a nice interview with Theo
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-5/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;10.0-RC4 images are available&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine PBI is now available for 10&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;9.2 systems will now be able to upgrade to version 10 and keep their PBI library
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WQXwMASZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sha'ul writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2H0FURAtZ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kjell-Aleksander writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21eKKPgqh" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Mike writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21UMLnV0G" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Charlie writes in (and gets a reply)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SuazcfoR" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kevin writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, ec2, colin percival, cperciva, amazon, cloud, aws, instance, vm, virtual machine, xen, hypervisor, generic, 10.0, in the cloud, custom kernel, tarsnap, backup, backups, encrypted, dropbox, offsite, off site, crashplan, vnstat, iperf, performance, network, sysctl, throughput, speed, download, upload, check, test, freenas, m0n0wall, pfsense, zfs, vfs, tokyo, benkyokai, benkyoukai, ansible, nas, freenas, pf, ntp, openntpd, vulnerability, ntpd</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we've got some great news for OpenBSD, as well as the scoop on FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE - yes it's finally here! We're gonna talk to Colin Percival about running FreeBSD 10 on EC2 and lots of other interesting stuff. After that, we'll be showing you how to do some bandwidth monitoring and network performance testing in a combo tutorial. We've got a round of your questions and the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The long awaited, giant release of FreeBSD is now official and <a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.0/" rel="nofollow noopener">ready to be downloaded</a></li>
<li>One of the biggest releases in FreeBSD history, with tons of new updates</li>
<li>Some features include: LDNS/Unbound replacing BIND, Clang by default (no GCC anymore), native Raspberry Pi support and other ARM improvements, bhyve, hyper-v support, AMD KMS, VirtIO, Xen PVHVM in GENERIC, lots of driver updates, ZFS on root in the installer, SMP patches to pf that drastically improve performance, Netmap support, pkgng by default, wireless stack improvements, a new iSCSI stack, FUSE in the base system... <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the list goes on and on</a></li>
<li>Start up your freebsd-update or do a source-based upgrade
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-January/031987.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 6.5 CFT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our buddy <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">Damien Miller</a> announced a Call For Testing for OpenSSH 6.5</li>
<li>Huge, huge release, focused on new features rather than bugfixes (but it includes those too)</li>
<li>New ciphers, new key formats, new config options, see the mailing list for all the details</li>
<li>Should be in OpenBSD 5.5 in May, look forward to it - but also help test on other platforms!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/01/diy-nas-2014-edition.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DIY NAS story, FreeNAS 9.2.1-BETA</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new blog post about FreeNAS!</li>
<li>Instead of updating the older tutorials, the author started fresh and wrote a new one for 2014</li>
<li>"I did briefly consider suggesting nas4free for the EconoNAS blog, since it’s essentially a fork off the FreeNAS tree but may run better on slower hardware, but ultimately I couldn’t recommend anything other than FreeNAS"</li>
<li>Really long article with lots of nice details about his setup, why you might want a NAS, etc.</li>
<li>Speaking of FreeNAS, they released <a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2014/01/freenas-9-2-1-beta-now-ready-for-download.html" rel="nofollow noopener">9.2.1-BETA</a> with lots of bugfixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7069889" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD needed funding for electricity.. and they got it</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Briefly mentioned at the end of last week's show, but has blown up over the internet since</li>
<li>OpenBSD in the headlines of major tech news sites: slashdot, zdnet, the register, hacker news, reddit, twitter.. thousands of comments</li>
<li>They needed about $20,000 to cover electric costs for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/images/rack2009.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">server rack in Theo's basement</a></li>
<li>Lots of positive reaction from the community helping out so far, and it appears they have <a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2104.html" rel="nofollow noopener">reached their goal</a> and got $100,000 in donations</li>
<li>From Bob Beck: "we have in one week gone from being in a dire situation to having a commitment of approximately $100,000 in donations to the foundation"</li>
<li>This is a shining example of the BSD community coming together, and even the Linux people realizing how critical BSD is to the world at large
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Colin Percival - <a href="mailto:cperciva@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">cperciva@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva" rel="nofollow noopener">@cperciva</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD <a href="http://www.daemonology.net/freebsd-on-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">on Amazon EC2</a>, backups with <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a>, 10.0-RELEASE, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/vnstat-iperf" rel="nofollow noopener">Bandwidth monitoring and testing</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1176" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense talk at Tokyo FreeBSD Benkyoukai</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Isaac Levy will be presenting "pfSense Practical Experiences: from home routers, to High-Availability Datacenter Deployments"</li>
<li>He's also going to be looking for help to translate the pfSense documentation into Japanese</li>
<li>The event is on February 17, 2014 if you're in the Tokyo area
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/downloads.php" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall 1.8.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For those who don't know, m0n0wall is an older BSD-based firewall OS that's mostly focused on embedded applications</li>
<li>pfSense was forked from it in 2004, and has a lot more active development now</li>
<li>They switched to FreeBSD 8.4 for this new version</li>
<li>Full list of updates in the changelog</li>
<li>This version requires at least 128MB RAM and a disk/CF size of 32MB or more, oh no!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1933" rel="nofollow noopener">Ansible and PF, plus NTP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another blog post from our buddy <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael Lucas</a></li>
<li>There've been some NTP amplification attacks <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">recently</a> in the news</li>
<li>The post describes how he configured ntpd on a lot of servers without a lot of work</li>
<li>He leverages pf and ansible for the configuration</li>
<li>OpenNTPD is, not surprisingly, unaffected - use it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140115054839" rel="nofollow noopener">ruBSD videos online</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Just a quick followup from a few weeks ago</li>
<li>Theo and Henning's talks from ruBSD are now available for download</li>
<li>There's also a nice interview with Theo
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-5/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>10.0-RC4 images are available</li>
<li>Wine PBI is now available for 10</li>
<li>9.2 systems will now be able to upgrade to version 10 and keep their PBI library
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WQXwMASZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Sha'ul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2H0FURAtZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell-Aleksander writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21eKKPgqh" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21UMLnV0G" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie writes in (and gets a reply)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SuazcfoR" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we've got some great news for OpenBSD, as well as the scoop on FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE - yes it's finally here! We're gonna talk to Colin Percival about running FreeBSD 10 on EC2 and lots of other interesting stuff. After that, we'll be showing you how to do some bandwidth monitoring and network performance testing in a combo tutorial. We've got a round of your questions and the latest news, on BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/announce.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE is out</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The long awaited, giant release of FreeBSD is now official and <a href="http://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-amd64/10.0/" rel="nofollow noopener">ready to be downloaded</a></li>
<li>One of the biggest releases in FreeBSD history, with tons of new updates</li>
<li>Some features include: LDNS/Unbound replacing BIND, Clang by default (no GCC anymore), native Raspberry Pi support and other ARM improvements, bhyve, hyper-v support, AMD KMS, VirtIO, Xen PVHVM in GENERIC, lots of driver updates, ZFS on root in the installer, SMP patches to pf that drastically improve performance, Netmap support, pkgng by default, wireless stack improvements, a new iSCSI stack, FUSE in the base system... <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.0R/relnotes.html" rel="nofollow noopener">the list goes on and on</a></li>
<li>Start up your freebsd-update or do a source-based upgrade
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2014-January/031987.html" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH 6.5 CFT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Our buddy <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_12_18-cryptocrystalline" rel="nofollow noopener">Damien Miller</a> announced a Call For Testing for OpenSSH 6.5</li>
<li>Huge, huge release, focused on new features rather than bugfixes (but it includes those too)</li>
<li>New ciphers, new key formats, new config options, see the mailing list for all the details</li>
<li>Should be in OpenBSD 5.5 in May, look forward to it - but also help test on other platforms!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.brianmoses.net/2014/01/diy-nas-2014-edition.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DIY NAS story, FreeNAS 9.2.1-BETA</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another new blog post about FreeNAS!</li>
<li>Instead of updating the older tutorials, the author started fresh and wrote a new one for 2014</li>
<li>"I did briefly consider suggesting nas4free for the EconoNAS blog, since it’s essentially a fork off the FreeNAS tree but may run better on slower hardware, but ultimately I couldn’t recommend anything other than FreeNAS"</li>
<li>Really long article with lots of nice details about his setup, why you might want a NAS, etc.</li>
<li>Speaking of FreeNAS, they released <a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2014/01/freenas-9-2-1-beta-now-ready-for-download.html" rel="nofollow noopener">9.2.1-BETA</a> with lots of bugfixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7069889" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenBSD needed funding for electricity.. and they got it</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Briefly mentioned at the end of last week's show, but has blown up over the internet since</li>
<li>OpenBSD in the headlines of major tech news sites: slashdot, zdnet, the register, hacker news, reddit, twitter.. thousands of comments</li>
<li>They needed about $20,000 to cover electric costs for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/images/rack2009.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener">server rack in Theo's basement</a></li>
<li>Lots of positive reaction from the community helping out so far, and it appears they have <a href="http://www.openbsdfoundation.org/campaign2104.html" rel="nofollow noopener">reached their goal</a> and got $100,000 in donations</li>
<li>From Bob Beck: "we have in one week gone from being in a dire situation to having a commitment of approximately $100,000 in donations to the foundation"</li>
<li>This is a shining example of the BSD community coming together, and even the Linux people realizing how critical BSD is to the world at large
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Colin Percival - <a href="mailto:cperciva@freebsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">cperciva@freebsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/cperciva" rel="nofollow noopener">@cperciva</a></h2>

<p>FreeBSD <a href="http://www.daemonology.net/freebsd-on-ec2/" rel="nofollow noopener">on Amazon EC2</a>, backups with <a href="https://www.tarsnap.com/" rel="nofollow noopener">Tarsnap</a>, 10.0-RELEASE, various topics</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/vnstat-iperf" rel="nofollow noopener">Bandwidth monitoring and testing</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.pfsense.org/?p=1176" rel="nofollow noopener">pfSense talk at Tokyo FreeBSD Benkyoukai</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Isaac Levy will be presenting "pfSense Practical Experiences: from home routers, to High-Availability Datacenter Deployments"</li>
<li>He's also going to be looking for help to translate the pfSense documentation into Japanese</li>
<li>The event is on February 17, 2014 if you're in the Tokyo area
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/downloads.php" rel="nofollow noopener">m0n0wall 1.8.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>For those who don't know, m0n0wall is an older BSD-based firewall OS that's mostly focused on embedded applications</li>
<li>pfSense was forked from it in 2004, and has a lot more active development now</li>
<li>They switched to FreeBSD 8.4 for this new version</li>
<li>Full list of updates in the changelog</li>
<li>This version requires at least 128MB RAM and a disk/CF size of 32MB or more, oh no!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1933" rel="nofollow noopener">Ansible and PF, plus NTP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another blog post from our buddy <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_11_06-year_of_the_bsd_desktop" rel="nofollow noopener">Michael Lucas</a></li>
<li>There've been some NTP amplification attacks <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-14:02.ntpd.asc" rel="nofollow noopener">recently</a> in the news</li>
<li>The post describes how he configured ntpd on a lot of servers without a lot of work</li>
<li>He leverages pf and ansible for the configuration</li>
<li>OpenNTPD is, not surprisingly, unaffected - use it
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20140115054839" rel="nofollow noopener">ruBSD videos online</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Just a quick followup from a few weeks ago</li>
<li>Theo and Henning's talks from ruBSD are now available for download</li>
<li>There's also a nice interview with Theo
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2014/01/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-5/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>10.0-RC4 images are available</li>
<li>Wine PBI is now available for 10</li>
<li>9.2 systems will now be able to upgrade to version 10 and keep their PBI library
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2WQXwMASZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Sha'ul writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2H0FURAtZ" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell-Aleksander writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21eKKPgqh" rel="nofollow noopener">Mike writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21UMLnV0G" rel="nofollow noopener">Charlie writes in (and gets a reply)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2SuazcfoR" rel="nofollow noopener">Kevin writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>15: Kickin' NAS</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/15</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">cbf73b1a-fa1e-4acd-a1c4-ad96edb36916</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2013 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cbf73b1a-fa1e-4acd-a1c4-ad96edb36916.mp3" length="77923925" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This time on the show, we'll be looking at the new version of FreeNAS, a BSD-based network attached storage solution, as well as talking to Josh Paetzel - one of the key developers of FreeNAS. Actually, he's on the FreeBSD release engineering team too, and does quite a lot for the project. We've got answers to your viewer-submitted questions and plenty of news to cover, so get ready for some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:48:13</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This time on the show, we'll be looking at the new version of FreeNAS, a BSD-based network attached storage solution, as well as talking to Josh Paetzel - one of the key developers of FreeNAS. Actually, he's on the FreeBSD release engineering team too, and does quite a lot for the project. We've got answers to your viewer-submitted questions and plenty of news to cover, so get ready for some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;This episode was brought to you by&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-reid-linnemann.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More faces of FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Another installment of the FoF series&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This time they talk with Reid Linnemann who works at Spectra Logic&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gives a history of all the different jobs he's done, all the programming languages he knows&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mentions how he first learned about FreeBSD, actually pretty similar to Kris' story&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"I used the system to build and install ports, and explored, getting actively involved in the mailing lists and forums, studying, passing on my own limited knowledge to those who could benefit from it. I pursued my career in the open source software world, learning the differences in BSD and GNU licensing and the fragmented nature of Linux distributions, realizing the FreeBSD community was more mature and well distributed about industry, education, and research. Everything steered me towards working with and on FreeBSD."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now works on FreeBSD as his day job&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-brooks-davis.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The second one&lt;/a&gt; covers Brooks Davis&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD committer since 2001 and core team member from 2006 through 2012&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He's helped drive our transition from a GNU toolchain to a more modern LLVM-based toolchain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"One of the reasons I like FreeBSD is the community involved in the process of building a principled, technically-advanced operating system platform. Not only do we produce a great product, but we have fun doing it."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots more in the show notes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2013-09-devsummit.html#Security" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;We cannot trust Intel and Via’s chip-based crypto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We woke up to see FreeBSD on the front page of &lt;a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/12/09/freebsd_abandoning_hardware_randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The Register&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/we-cannot-trust-intel-and-vias-chip-based-crypto-freebsd-developers-say/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ars Technica&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://it.slashdot.org/story/13/12/11/1919201/freebsd-developers-will-not-trust-chip-based-encryption" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Slashdot&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6880474" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Hacker News&lt;/a&gt; for their strong stance on security and respecting privacy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;At the EuroBSDCon dev summit, there was some discussion about removing support for hardware-based random number generators.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FreeBSD's /dev/random got some updates and, for 10.0, will no longer allow the use of Intel or VIA's hardware RNGs as the sole point of entropy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"It will still be possible to access hardware random number generators, that is, RDRAND, Padlock etc., directly by inline assembly or by using OpenSSL from userland, if required, but we cannot trust them any more"
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://article.gmane.org/gmane.mail.opensmtpd.general/1146" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSMTPD 5.4.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OpenBSD developers came out with major a new version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved config syntax (please check your smtpd.conf before upgrading)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adds support for TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy and custom CA certificate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MTA, Queue and SMTP server improvements&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SNI support confirmed for the next version&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the show notes for the full list of changes, pretty huge release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Watch &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Episode 3&lt;/a&gt; for an interview we did with the developers
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/02/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-thomas-abthorpe/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;More getting to know your portmgr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The portmgr secretary, Thomas Abthorpe, interviews... himself!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Joined as -secretary in March 2010, upgraded to full member in March 2011&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;His inspiration for using BSD is "I wanted to run a webserver, and I wanted something free. I was going to use something linux, then met up with a former prof from university, and shared my story with him. He told me FreeBSD was the way to go."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mentions how he loves that anyone can contribute and watch it "go live"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/09/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-baptiste-daroussin/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The second one&lt;/a&gt; covers Baptiste Daroussin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The reason for his nick, bapt, is "Baptiste is too long to type"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;There's even &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZk__K8rqOg" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;a video&lt;/a&gt; of bapt joining the team!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Santa Clause - &lt;a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;josh@ixsystems.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/freenasteam" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@freenasteam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;FreeNAS &lt;a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2013/12/freenas-9-2-0-rc-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;9.2.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note: we originally scheduled the interview to be with Josh Paetzel, but Santa showed up instead.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;FreeNAS walkthrough&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2013-12-09-FreeBSD-EC2-configinit.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Introducing configinit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CloudInit is "a system originally written for Ubuntu which performs configuration of a system at boot-time based on user-data provided via EC2"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wasn't ideal for FreeBSD since it requires python and is designed around the concept of configuring a system by running commands (rather than editing configuration files)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Colin Percival came up with configinit, a FreeBSD alternative&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alongside his new "firstboot-pkgs" port, it can spin up a webserver in 120 seconds from "launch" of the EC2 instance&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Check the show notes for full blog post
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.key?rev=1.1;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenSSH support for Ed25519 and bcrypt keys&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Ed25519 key support (hostkeys and user identities) using the public domain ed25519 reference code&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SSH private keys were encrypted with a symmetric key that's just an MD5 of their password&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now they'll be using bcrypt &lt;a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;amp;m=138633721618361&amp;amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;by default&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll get more into this in next week's interview
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://thelinuxcauldron.com/2013/12/08/freebsd-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;The FreeBSD challenge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A member of the Linux foundation blogs about using FreeBSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Goes through all the beginner steps, has to "unlearn" some of his Linux ways&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Only a few posts as of this time, but it's a continuing series that may be helpful for switchers
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2013/12/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-111513-2/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;PCBSD weekly digest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GNOME3, cinnamon and mate desktops are in the installer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compat layer updated to CentOS 6, enables newest Skype&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Looking for people to test printers and hplip&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Continuing work on grub, but the ability to switch between bootloaders is back
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20k2gumbP" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Bostjan writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2PM8tfKfe" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jason writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KgXIKqrJ" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;John writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DLk8bac" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Kjell-Aleksander writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2nmmJHvgR" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Alexy writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, ports, freenas, ixsystems, nas, network attached storage, josh paetzel, jpaetzel, cto, zfs, zpool, encryption, 9.2.0, walkthrough, web, interface, ui, frontend, opensmtpd, bcrypt, openssh, portmgr, linux foundation, switching from linux to bsd, linux</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be looking at the new version of FreeNAS, a BSD-based network attached storage solution, as well as talking to Josh Paetzel - one of the key developers of FreeNAS. Actually, he's on the FreeBSD release engineering team too, and does quite a lot for the project. We've got answers to your viewer-submitted questions and plenty of news to cover, so get ready for some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-reid-linnemann.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More faces of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another installment of the FoF series</li>
<li>This time they talk with Reid Linnemann who works at Spectra Logic</li>
<li>Gives a history of all the different jobs he's done, all the programming languages he knows</li>
<li>Mentions how he first learned about FreeBSD, actually pretty similar to Kris' story</li>
<li>"I used the system to build and install ports, and explored, getting actively involved in the mailing lists and forums, studying, passing on my own limited knowledge to those who could benefit from it. I pursued my career in the open source software world, learning the differences in BSD and GNU licensing and the fragmented nature of Linux distributions, realizing the FreeBSD community was more mature and well distributed about industry, education, and research. Everything steered me towards working with and on FreeBSD."</li>
<li>Now works on FreeBSD as his day job</li>
<li><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-brooks-davis.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The second one</a> covers Brooks Davis</li>
<li>FreeBSD committer since 2001 and core team member from 2006 through 2012</li>
<li>He's helped drive our transition from a GNU toolchain to a more modern LLVM-based toolchain</li>
<li>"One of the reasons I like FreeBSD is the community involved in the process of building a principled, technically-advanced operating system platform. Not only do we produce a great product, but we have fun doing it."</li>
<li>Lots more in the show notes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2013-09-devsummit.html#Security" rel="nofollow noopener">We cannot trust Intel and Via’s chip-based crypto</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We woke up to see FreeBSD on the front page of <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/12/09/freebsd_abandoning_hardware_randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Register</a>, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/we-cannot-trust-intel-and-vias-chip-based-crypto-freebsd-developers-say/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ars Technica</a>, <a href="http://it.slashdot.org/story/13/12/11/1919201/freebsd-developers-will-not-trust-chip-based-encryption" rel="nofollow noopener">Slashdot</a> and <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6880474" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News</a> for their strong stance on security and respecting privacy</li>
<li>At the EuroBSDCon dev summit, there was some discussion about removing support for hardware-based random number generators.</li>
<li>FreeBSD's /dev/random got some updates and, for 10.0, will no longer allow the use of Intel or VIA's hardware RNGs as the sole point of entropy</li>
<li>"It will still be possible to access hardware random number generators, that is, RDRAND, Padlock etc., directly by inline assembly or by using OpenSSL from userland, if required, but we cannot trust them any more"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://article.gmane.org/gmane.mail.opensmtpd.general/1146" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 5.4.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenBSD developers came out with major a new version</li>
<li>Improved config syntax (please check your smtpd.conf before upgrading)</li>
<li>Adds support for TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy and custom CA certificate</li>
<li>MTA, Queue and SMTP server improvements</li>
<li>SNI support confirmed for the next version</li>
<li>Check the show notes for the full list of changes, pretty huge release</li>
<li>Watch <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener">Episode 3</a> for an interview we did with the developers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/02/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-thomas-abthorpe/" rel="nofollow noopener">More getting to know your portmgr</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The portmgr secretary, Thomas Abthorpe, interviews... himself!</li>
<li>Joined as -secretary in March 2010, upgraded to full member in March 2011</li>
<li>His inspiration for using BSD is "I wanted to run a webserver, and I wanted something free. I was going to use something linux, then met up with a former prof from university, and shared my story with him. He told me FreeBSD was the way to go."</li>
<li>Mentions how he loves that anyone can contribute and watch it "go live"</li>
<li><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/09/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-baptiste-daroussin/" rel="nofollow noopener">The second one</a> covers Baptiste Daroussin</li>
<li>The reason for his nick, bapt, is "Baptiste is too long to type"</li>
<li>There's even <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZk__K8rqOg" rel="nofollow noopener">a video</a> of bapt joining the team!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Santa Clause - <a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener">josh@ixsystems.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/freenasteam" rel="nofollow noopener">@freenasteam</a></h2>

<p>FreeNAS <a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2013/12/freenas-9-2-0-rc-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">9.2.0</a></p>

<p><strong>Note: we originally scheduled the interview to be with Josh Paetzel, but Santa showed up instead.</strong></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3>FreeNAS walkthrough</h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2013-12-09-FreeBSD-EC2-configinit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing configinit</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>CloudInit is "a system originally written for Ubuntu which performs configuration of a system at boot-time based on user-data provided via EC2"</li>
<li>Wasn't ideal for FreeBSD since it requires python and is designed around the concept of configuring a system by running commands (rather than editing configuration files)</li>
<li>Colin Percival came up with configinit, a FreeBSD alternative</li>
<li>Alongside his new "firstboot-pkgs" port, it can spin up a webserver in 120 seconds from "launch" of the EC2 instance</li>
<li>Check the show notes for full blog post
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.key?rev=1.1;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH support for Ed25519 and bcrypt keys</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>New Ed25519 key support (hostkeys and user identities) using the public domain ed25519 reference code</li>
<li>SSH private keys were encrypted with a symmetric key that's just an MD5 of their password</li>
<li>Now they'll be using bcrypt <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=138633721618361&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">by default</a></li>
<li>We'll get more into this in next week's interview
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://thelinuxcauldron.com/2013/12/08/freebsd-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD challenge</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A member of the Linux foundation blogs about using FreeBSD</li>
<li>Goes through all the beginner steps, has to "unlearn" some of his Linux ways</li>
<li>Only a few posts as of this time, but it's a continuing series that may be helpful for switchers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2013/12/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-111513-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>GNOME3, cinnamon and mate desktops are in the installer</li>
<li>Compat layer updated to CentOS 6, enables newest Skype</li>
<li>Looking for people to test printers and hplip</li>
<li>Continuing work on grub, but the ability to switch between bootloaders is back
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20k2gumbP" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2PM8tfKfe" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KgXIKqrJ" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DLk8bac" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell-Aleksander writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2nmmJHvgR" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexy writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This time on the show, we'll be looking at the new version of FreeNAS, a BSD-based network attached storage solution, as well as talking to Josh Paetzel - one of the key developers of FreeNAS. Actually, he's on the FreeBSD release engineering team too, and does quite a lot for the project. We've got answers to your viewer-submitted questions and plenty of news to cover, so get ready for some BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>This episode was brought to you by</h2>

<p><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/bsdnow" title="iXsystems" rel="nofollow noopener"><img src="/images/iXlogo2.png" alt="iXsystems - Enterprise Servers and Storage For Open Source"></a></p>

<hr>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-reid-linnemann.html" rel="nofollow noopener">More faces of FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Another installment of the FoF series</li>
<li>This time they talk with Reid Linnemann who works at Spectra Logic</li>
<li>Gives a history of all the different jobs he's done, all the programming languages he knows</li>
<li>Mentions how he first learned about FreeBSD, actually pretty similar to Kris' story</li>
<li>"I used the system to build and install ports, and explored, getting actively involved in the mailing lists and forums, studying, passing on my own limited knowledge to those who could benefit from it. I pursued my career in the open source software world, learning the differences in BSD and GNU licensing and the fragmented nature of Linux distributions, realizing the FreeBSD community was more mature and well distributed about industry, education, and research. Everything steered me towards working with and on FreeBSD."</li>
<li>Now works on FreeBSD as his day job</li>
<li><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/12/faces-of-freebsd-brooks-davis.html" rel="nofollow noopener">The second one</a> covers Brooks Davis</li>
<li>FreeBSD committer since 2001 and core team member from 2006 through 2012</li>
<li>He's helped drive our transition from a GNU toolchain to a more modern LLVM-based toolchain</li>
<li>"One of the reasons I like FreeBSD is the community involved in the process of building a principled, technically-advanced operating system platform. Not only do we produce a great product, but we have fun doing it."</li>
<li>Lots more in the show notes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2013-09-devsummit.html#Security" rel="nofollow noopener">We cannot trust Intel and Via’s chip-based crypto</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>We woke up to see FreeBSD on the front page of <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/12/09/freebsd_abandoning_hardware_randomness/" rel="nofollow noopener">The Register</a>, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/we-cannot-trust-intel-and-vias-chip-based-crypto-freebsd-developers-say/" rel="nofollow noopener">Ars Technica</a>, <a href="http://it.slashdot.org/story/13/12/11/1919201/freebsd-developers-will-not-trust-chip-based-encryption" rel="nofollow noopener">Slashdot</a> and <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6880474" rel="nofollow noopener">Hacker News</a> for their strong stance on security and respecting privacy</li>
<li>At the EuroBSDCon dev summit, there was some discussion about removing support for hardware-based random number generators.</li>
<li>FreeBSD's /dev/random got some updates and, for 10.0, will no longer allow the use of Intel or VIA's hardware RNGs as the sole point of entropy</li>
<li>"It will still be possible to access hardware random number generators, that is, RDRAND, Padlock etc., directly by inline assembly or by using OpenSSL from userland, if required, but we cannot trust them any more"
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://article.gmane.org/gmane.mail.opensmtpd.general/1146" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSMTPD 5.4.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenBSD developers came out with major a new version</li>
<li>Improved config syntax (please check your smtpd.conf before upgrading)</li>
<li>Adds support for TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy and custom CA certificate</li>
<li>MTA, Queue and SMTP server improvements</li>
<li>SNI support confirmed for the next version</li>
<li>Check the show notes for the full list of changes, pretty huge release</li>
<li>Watch <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013-09-18_mx_with_ttx" rel="nofollow noopener">Episode 3</a> for an interview we did with the developers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/02/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-thomas-abthorpe/" rel="nofollow noopener">More getting to know your portmgr</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The portmgr secretary, Thomas Abthorpe, interviews... himself!</li>
<li>Joined as -secretary in March 2010, upgraded to full member in March 2011</li>
<li>His inspiration for using BSD is "I wanted to run a webserver, and I wanted something free. I was going to use something linux, then met up with a former prof from university, and shared my story with him. He told me FreeBSD was the way to go."</li>
<li>Mentions how he loves that anyone can contribute and watch it "go live"</li>
<li><a href="http://blogs.freebsdish.org/portmgr/2013/12/09/getting-to-know-your-portmgr-baptiste-daroussin/" rel="nofollow noopener">The second one</a> covers Baptiste Daroussin</li>
<li>The reason for his nick, bapt, is "Baptiste is too long to type"</li>
<li>There's even <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZk__K8rqOg" rel="nofollow noopener">a video</a> of bapt joining the team!
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Santa Clause - <a href="mailto:josh@ixsystems.com" rel="nofollow noopener">josh@ixsystems.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/freenasteam" rel="nofollow noopener">@freenasteam</a></h2>

<p>FreeNAS <a href="http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/2013/12/freenas-9-2-0-rc-available.html" rel="nofollow noopener">9.2.0</a></p>

<p><strong>Note: we originally scheduled the interview to be with Josh Paetzel, but Santa showed up instead.</strong></p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3>FreeNAS walkthrough</h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2013-12-09-FreeBSD-EC2-configinit.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Introducing configinit</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>CloudInit is "a system originally written for Ubuntu which performs configuration of a system at boot-time based on user-data provided via EC2"</li>
<li>Wasn't ideal for FreeBSD since it requires python and is designed around the concept of configuring a system by running commands (rather than editing configuration files)</li>
<li>Colin Percival came up with configinit, a FreeBSD alternative</li>
<li>Alongside his new "firstboot-pkgs" port, it can spin up a webserver in 120 seconds from "launch" of the EC2 instance</li>
<li>Check the show notes for full blog post
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.key?rev=1.1;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenSSH support for Ed25519 and bcrypt keys</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>New Ed25519 key support (hostkeys and user identities) using the public domain ed25519 reference code</li>
<li>SSH private keys were encrypted with a symmetric key that's just an MD5 of their password</li>
<li>Now they'll be using bcrypt <a href="http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&amp;m=138633721618361&amp;w=2" rel="nofollow noopener">by default</a></li>
<li>We'll get more into this in next week's interview
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://thelinuxcauldron.com/2013/12/08/freebsd-challenge/" rel="nofollow noopener">The FreeBSD challenge</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>A member of the Linux foundation blogs about using FreeBSD</li>
<li>Goes through all the beginner steps, has to "unlearn" some of his Linux ways</li>
<li>Only a few posts as of this time, but it's a continuing series that may be helpful for switchers
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.pcbsd.org/2013/12/pc-bsd-weekly-feature-digest-111513-2/" rel="nofollow noopener">PCBSD weekly digest</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>GNOME3, cinnamon and mate desktops are in the installer</li>
<li>Compat layer updated to CentOS 6, enables newest Skype</li>
<li>Looking for people to test printers and hplip</li>
<li>Continuing work on grub, but the ability to switch between bootloaders is back
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20k2gumbP" rel="nofollow noopener">Bostjan writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2PM8tfKfe" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2KgXIKqrJ" rel="nofollow noopener">John writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20DLk8bac" rel="nofollow noopener">Kjell-Aleksander writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2nmmJHvgR" rel="nofollow noopener">Alexy writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>14: Zettabytes for Days</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/14</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">8a946478-3ac7-4087-a433-ad139e4d7aa9</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2013 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/8a946478-3ac7-4087-a433-ad139e4d7aa9.mp3" length="56736843" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>This week is the long-awaited episode you've been asking for! We'll be giving you a crash course on becoming a ZFS wizard, as well as having a chat with George Wilson about the OpenZFS project's recent developments. We have answers to your feedback emails and there are some great news items to get caught up on too, so stay tuned to BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:18:48</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;This week is the long-awaited episode you've been asking for! We'll be giving you a crash course on becoming a ZFS wizard, as well as having a chat with George Wilson about the OpenZFS project's recent developments. We have answers to your feedback emails and there are some great news items to get caught up on too, so stay tuned to BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=334937" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng 1.2 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;bapt and bdrewery from the portmgr team released pkgng 1.2 final&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New features include an improved build system, plugin improvements, new bootstrapping command, SRV mirror improvements, a new "pkg config" command, repo improvements, vuXML is now default, new fingerprint features and much more&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Really simple to upgrade, check our &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;pkgng tutorial&lt;/a&gt; if you want some easy instructions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It's also made its way &lt;a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2013-November/090339.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;into Dragonfly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;See the show notes for the full list of new features and fixes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2013/11/chacha20-and-poly1305-in-openssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ChaCha20 and Poly1305 in OpenSSH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Damien Miller recently committed support for a new authenticated encryption cipher for OpenSSH, chacha20-poly1305&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Long blog post explaining what these are and why we need them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This cipher combines two primitives: the ChaCha20 cipher and the Poly1305 MAC&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;RC4 is broken, we needed an authenticated encryption mode to complement AES-GCM that doesn't show the packet length in cleartext&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Great explanation of the differences between EtM, MtE and EaM and their advantages&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"Both AES-GCM and the EtM MAC modes have a small downside though: because we no longer desire to decrypt the packet as we go, the packet length must be transmitted in plaintext. This unfortunately makes some forms of traffic analysis easier as the attacker can just read the packet lengths directly."
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.itworld.com/open-source/384383/should-you-switch-linux-bsd" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Is it time to dump Linux and move to BSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ITworld did an article about switching from Linux to BSD&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The author's interest was sparked from a review he was reading that said "I feel the BSD communities, especially the FreeBSD-based projects, are where the interesting developments are happening these days. Over in FreeBSD land we have efficient PBI bundles, a mature advanced file system in the form of ZFS, new friendly and powerful system installers, a new package manager (pkgng), a powerful jail manager and there will soon be new virtualization technology coming with the release of FreeBSD 10.0"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The whole article can be summed up with "yes" - ok, next story!
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/deirdres/videos" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;OpenZFS devsummit videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The OpenZFS &lt;a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit_2013" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;developer summit&lt;/a&gt; discussion and presentation videos are up&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;People from various operating systems (FreeBSD, Mac OS X, illumos, etc.) were there to discuss ZFS on their platforms and the challenges they faced&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Question and answer session from representatives of every OS - had a couple FreeBSD guys there including one from the foundation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Presentations both about ZFS itself and some hardware-based solutions for implementing ZFS in production&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;TONS of video, about 6 hours' worth&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This leads us into our interview, which is...
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - George Wilson - &lt;a href="mailto:wilzun@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;wilzun@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/zfsdude" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@zfsdude&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;OpenZFS&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;A crash course on ZFS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;amp;sid=20131126113154" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ruBSD 2013 information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The ruBSD 2013 conference will take place on Saturday December 14, 2013 at 10:30 AM in Moscow, Russia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Speakers include three OpenBSD developers, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_09-doing_it_de_raadt_way" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Theo de Raadt&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_30-current_events" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Henning Brauer&lt;/a&gt; and Mike Belopuhov&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Their talks are titled "The bane of backwards compatibility," "OpenBSD's pf: Design, Implementation and Future" and "OpenBSD: Where crypto is going?"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;No word on if there will be video recordings, but we'll let you know if that changes
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2013/11/28/12874.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;DragonFly roadmap, post 3.6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John Marino posted a possible roadmap for DragonFly, now that they're past the 3.6 release&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;He wants some third party vendor software updated from very old versions (WPA supplicant, bmake, binutils)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Plans to replace GCC44 with Clang, but GCC47 will probably be the primary compiler still&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bring in fixes and new stuff from FreeBSD 10
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2013-December/000123.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSDCan 2014 CFP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSDCan 2014 will be held on May 16-17 in Ottawa, Canada&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;They're now accepting proposals for talks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you are doing something interesting with a BSD operating system, please submit a proposal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We'll be getting lots of interviews there
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=258838" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;casperd added to -CURRENT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"It (and its services) will be responsible forgiving access to functionality that is not available in capability modes and box. The functionality can be precisely restricted."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lists some sysctls that can be controlled
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=258704" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;ZFS corruption bug fixed in -CURRENT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Just a quick follow-up from last week, the ZFS corruption bug in FreeBSD -CURRENT was very quickly fixed, before that episode was even uploaded
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Feedback/Questions&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JDWKjs7l" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20BLqxTWD" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;SW writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2939tUOf5" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Jason writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21qKY6qIb" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Clint writes in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20LWlmhoK" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Chris writes in&lt;/a&gt;
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, pcbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, interview, zfs, openzfs, devsummit, george wilson, zpool, raidz, raidz2, raidz3, mirror, delphix, linux, switch, zol, zfsonlinux, illumos, solaris, opensolaris, itworld, pkgng, pkg, 1.2, openssh, ssh, chacha20, cipher, encryption, mac, poly1305, rc4, security</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week is the long-awaited episode you've been asking for! We'll be giving you a crash course on becoming a ZFS wizard, as well as having a chat with George Wilson about the OpenZFS project's recent developments. We have answers to your feedback emails and there are some great news items to get caught up on too, so stay tuned to BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=334937" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.2 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>bapt and bdrewery from the portmgr team released pkgng 1.2 final</li>
<li>New features include an improved build system, plugin improvements, new bootstrapping command, SRV mirror improvements, a new "pkg config" command, repo improvements, vuXML is now default, new fingerprint features and much more</li>
<li>Really simple to upgrade, check our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng tutorial</a> if you want some easy instructions</li>
<li>It's also made its way <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2013-November/090339.html" rel="nofollow noopener">into Dragonfly</a></li>
<li>See the show notes for the full list of new features and fixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2013/11/chacha20-and-poly1305-in-openssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ChaCha20 and Poly1305 in OpenSSH</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Damien Miller recently committed support for a new authenticated encryption cipher for OpenSSH, chacha20-poly1305</li>
<li>Long blog post explaining what these are and why we need them</li>
<li>This cipher combines two primitives: the ChaCha20 cipher and the Poly1305 MAC</li>
<li>RC4 is broken, we needed an authenticated encryption mode to complement AES-GCM that doesn't show the packet length in cleartext</li>
<li>Great explanation of the differences between EtM, MtE and EaM and their advantages</li>
<li>"Both AES-GCM and the EtM MAC modes have a small downside though: because we no longer desire to decrypt the packet as we go, the packet length must be transmitted in plaintext. This unfortunately makes some forms of traffic analysis easier as the attacker can just read the packet lengths directly."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.itworld.com/open-source/384383/should-you-switch-linux-bsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Is it time to dump Linux and move to BSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>ITworld did an article about switching from Linux to BSD</li>
<li>The author's interest was sparked from a review he was reading that said "I feel the BSD communities, especially the FreeBSD-based projects, are where the interesting developments are happening these days. Over in FreeBSD land we have efficient PBI bundles, a mature advanced file system in the form of ZFS, new friendly and powerful system installers, a new package manager (pkgng), a powerful jail manager and there will soon be new virtualization technology coming with the release of FreeBSD 10.0"</li>
<li>The whole article can be summed up with "yes" - ok, next story!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/deirdres/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS devsummit videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenZFS <a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit_2013" rel="nofollow noopener">developer summit</a> discussion and presentation videos are up</li>
<li>People from various operating systems (FreeBSD, Mac OS X, illumos, etc.) were there to discuss ZFS on their platforms and the challenges they faced</li>
<li>Question and answer session from representatives of every OS - had a couple FreeBSD guys there including one from the foundation</li>
<li>Presentations both about ZFS itself and some hardware-based solutions for implementing ZFS in production</li>
<li>TONS of video, about 6 hours' worth</li>
<li>This leads us into our interview, which is...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - George Wilson - <a href="mailto:wilzun@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">wilzun@gmail.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/zfsdude" rel="nofollow noopener">@zfsdude</a></h2>

<p>OpenZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">A crash course on ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20131126113154" rel="nofollow noopener">ruBSD 2013 information</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The ruBSD 2013 conference will take place on Saturday December 14, 2013 at 10:30 AM in Moscow, Russia</li>
<li>Speakers include three OpenBSD developers, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_09-doing_it_de_raadt_way" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_30-current_events" rel="nofollow noopener">Henning Brauer</a> and Mike Belopuhov</li>
<li>Their talks are titled "The bane of backwards compatibility," "OpenBSD's pf: Design, Implementation and Future" and "OpenBSD: Where crypto is going?"</li>
<li>No word on if there will be video recordings, but we'll let you know if that changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2013/11/28/12874.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly roadmap, post 3.6</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>John Marino posted a possible roadmap for DragonFly, now that they're past the 3.6 release</li>
<li>He wants some third party vendor software updated from very old versions (WPA supplicant, bmake, binutils)</li>
<li>Plans to replace GCC44 with Clang, but GCC47 will probably be the primary compiler still</li>
<li>Bring in fixes and new stuff from FreeBSD 10
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2013-December/000123.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2014 CFP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan 2014 will be held on May 16-17 in Ottawa, Canada</li>
<li>They're now accepting proposals for talks</li>
<li>If you are doing something interesting with a BSD operating system, please submit a proposal</li>
<li>We'll be getting lots of interviews there
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258838" rel="nofollow noopener">casperd added to -CURRENT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"It (and its services) will be responsible forgiving access to functionality that is not available in capability modes and box. The functionality can be precisely restricted."</li>
<li>Lists some sysctls that can be controlled
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258704" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS corruption bug fixed in -CURRENT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Just a quick follow-up from last week, the ZFS corruption bug in FreeBSD -CURRENT was very quickly fixed, before that episode was even uploaded
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JDWKjs7l" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20BLqxTWD" rel="nofollow noopener">SW writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2939tUOf5" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21qKY6qIb" rel="nofollow noopener">Clint writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20LWlmhoK" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>This week is the long-awaited episode you've been asking for! We'll be giving you a crash course on becoming a ZFS wizard, as well as having a chat with George Wilson about the OpenZFS project's recent developments. We have answers to your feedback emails and there are some great news items to get caught up on too, so stay tuned to BSD Now - the place to B.. SD.</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&amp;revision=334937" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng 1.2 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>bapt and bdrewery from the portmgr team released pkgng 1.2 final</li>
<li>New features include an improved build system, plugin improvements, new bootstrapping command, SRV mirror improvements, a new "pkg config" command, repo improvements, vuXML is now default, new fingerprint features and much more</li>
<li>Really simple to upgrade, check our <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/pkgng" rel="nofollow noopener">pkgng tutorial</a> if you want some easy instructions</li>
<li>It's also made its way <a href="http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2013-November/090339.html" rel="nofollow noopener">into Dragonfly</a></li>
<li>See the show notes for the full list of new features and fixes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blog.djm.net.au/2013/11/chacha20-and-poly1305-in-openssh.html" rel="nofollow noopener">ChaCha20 and Poly1305 in OpenSSH</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Damien Miller recently committed support for a new authenticated encryption cipher for OpenSSH, chacha20-poly1305</li>
<li>Long blog post explaining what these are and why we need them</li>
<li>This cipher combines two primitives: the ChaCha20 cipher and the Poly1305 MAC</li>
<li>RC4 is broken, we needed an authenticated encryption mode to complement AES-GCM that doesn't show the packet length in cleartext</li>
<li>Great explanation of the differences between EtM, MtE and EaM and their advantages</li>
<li>"Both AES-GCM and the EtM MAC modes have a small downside though: because we no longer desire to decrypt the packet as we go, the packet length must be transmitted in plaintext. This unfortunately makes some forms of traffic analysis easier as the attacker can just read the packet lengths directly."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.itworld.com/open-source/384383/should-you-switch-linux-bsd" rel="nofollow noopener">Is it time to dump Linux and move to BSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>ITworld did an article about switching from Linux to BSD</li>
<li>The author's interest was sparked from a review he was reading that said "I feel the BSD communities, especially the FreeBSD-based projects, are where the interesting developments are happening these days. Over in FreeBSD land we have efficient PBI bundles, a mature advanced file system in the form of ZFS, new friendly and powerful system installers, a new package manager (pkgng), a powerful jail manager and there will soon be new virtualization technology coming with the release of FreeBSD 10.0"</li>
<li>The whole article can be summed up with "yes" - ok, next story!
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/deirdres/videos" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenZFS devsummit videos</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The OpenZFS <a href="http://www.open-zfs.org/wiki/OpenZFS_Developer_Summit_2013" rel="nofollow noopener">developer summit</a> discussion and presentation videos are up</li>
<li>People from various operating systems (FreeBSD, Mac OS X, illumos, etc.) were there to discuss ZFS on their platforms and the challenges they faced</li>
<li>Question and answer session from representatives of every OS - had a couple FreeBSD guys there including one from the foundation</li>
<li>Presentations both about ZFS itself and some hardware-based solutions for implementing ZFS in production</li>
<li>TONS of video, about 6 hours' worth</li>
<li>This leads us into our interview, which is...
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - George Wilson - <a href="mailto:wilzun@gmail.com" rel="nofollow noopener">wilzun@gmail.com</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/zfsdude" rel="nofollow noopener">@zfsdude</a></h2>

<p>OpenZFS</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/zfs" rel="nofollow noopener">A crash course on ZFS</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&amp;sid=20131126113154" rel="nofollow noopener">ruBSD 2013 information</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The ruBSD 2013 conference will take place on Saturday December 14, 2013 at 10:30 AM in Moscow, Russia</li>
<li>Speakers include three OpenBSD developers, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_09-doing_it_de_raadt_way" rel="nofollow noopener">Theo de Raadt</a>, <a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/episodes/2013_10_30-current_events" rel="nofollow noopener">Henning Brauer</a> and Mike Belopuhov</li>
<li>Their talks are titled "The bane of backwards compatibility," "OpenBSD's pf: Design, Implementation and Future" and "OpenBSD: Where crypto is going?"</li>
<li>No word on if there will be video recordings, but we'll let you know if that changes
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.shiningsilence.com/dbsdlog/2013/11/28/12874.html" rel="nofollow noopener">DragonFly roadmap, post 3.6</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>John Marino posted a possible roadmap for DragonFly, now that they're past the 3.6 release</li>
<li>He wants some third party vendor software updated from very old versions (WPA supplicant, bmake, binutils)</li>
<li>Plans to replace GCC44 with Clang, but GCC47 will probably be the primary compiler still</li>
<li>Bring in fixes and new stuff from FreeBSD 10
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://lists.bsdcan.org/pipermail/bsdcan-announce/2013-December/000123.html" rel="nofollow noopener">BSDCan 2014 CFP</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>BSDCan 2014 will be held on May 16-17 in Ottawa, Canada</li>
<li>They're now accepting proposals for talks</li>
<li>If you are doing something interesting with a BSD operating system, please submit a proposal</li>
<li>We'll be getting lots of interviews there
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258838" rel="nofollow noopener">casperd added to -CURRENT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"It (and its services) will be responsible forgiving access to functionality that is not available in capability modes and box. The functionality can be precisely restricted."</li>
<li>Lists some sysctls that can be controlled
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=258704" rel="nofollow noopener">ZFS corruption bug fixed in -CURRENT</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Just a quick follow-up from last week, the ZFS corruption bug in FreeBSD -CURRENT was very quickly fixed, before that episode was even uploaded
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Feedback/Questions</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2JDWKjs7l" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20BLqxTWD" rel="nofollow noopener">SW writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s2939tUOf5" rel="nofollow noopener">Jason writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s21qKY6qIb" rel="nofollow noopener">Clint writes in</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slexy.org/view/s20LWlmhoK" rel="nofollow noopener">Chris writes in</a>
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>1: BGP &amp; BSD</title>
  <link>https://www.bsdnow.tv/1</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">0684a07f-969f-4edf-b14b-601353ebdea4</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2013 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <author>JT Pennington</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/0684a07f-969f-4edf-b14b-601353ebdea4.mp3" length="81975517" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>JT Pennington</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>We kick off the first episode with the latest BSD news, show you how to avoid intrusion detection systems and talk to Peter Hessler about BGP spam blacklists!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>1:53:51</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/c/c91b88f1-e824-4815-bcb8-5227818d6010/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;We kick off the first episode with the latest BSD news, show you how to avoid intrusion detection systems and talk to Peter Hessler about BGP spam blacklists!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Headlines&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2013-August/050931.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Radeon KMS commited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Committed by Jean-Sebastien Pedron&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brings kernel mode setting to -CURRENT, will be in 10.0-RELEASE (ETA 12/2013)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;10-STABLE is expected to be branched in October, to begin the process of stabilizing development&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Initial testing shows it works well&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;May be merged to 9.X, but due to changes to the VM subsystem this will require a lot of work, and is currently not a priority for the Radeon KMS developer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Still suffers from the syscons / KMS switcher issues, same as Intel video&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More info: &lt;a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU&lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/verisign-embraces-open-source-freebsd-for-diversity/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;VeriSign Embraces FreeBSD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"BSD is quite literally at the very core foundation of what makes the Internet work"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Using BSD and Linux together provides reliability and diversity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Verisign gives back to the community, runs vBSDCon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;"You get comfortable with something because it works well for your particular purposes and can find a good community that you can interact with. That all rang true for us with FreeBSD."
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253680" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;fetch/libfetch get a makeover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adds support for SSL certificate verification&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Requires root ca bundle (security/root_ca_nss)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Still missing TLS SNI support (Server Name Indication, allows name based virtual hosts over SSL) 
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/press/2013Jul-newsletter" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD Foundation Semi-Annual Newsletter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD Foundation took the 20th anniversary of FreeBSD as an opportunity to look at where the project is, and where it might want to go&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The foundation sets out some basic goals that the project should strive towards:

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unify User Experience

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“ensure that knowledge gained mastering one task translates to the next”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“if we do pay attention to consistency, not only will FreeBSD be easier to use, it will be easier to learn”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Design for Human and Programmatic Use

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;200 machines used to be considered a large deployment, with high density servers, blades, virtualization and the cloud, that is not so anymore&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“the tools we provide for status reporting, configuration, and control of FreeBSD just do not scale or fail to provide the desired user experience”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“The FreeBSD of tomorrow needs to give programmability and human interaction equal weighting as requirements”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Embrace New Ways to Document FreeBSD

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;More ‘Getting Started’ sections in documentation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Link to external How-Tos and other documentation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“upgrade the cross-referencing and search tools built into FreeBSD, so FreeBSD, not an Internet search engine, is the best place to learn about FreeBSD”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spring Fundraising Campaign, April 17 - May 31, raised a total of $219,806 from 12 organizations and 365 individual donors. In the same period last year we raised a total of $23,422 from 2 organizations and 53 individuals&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Funds donated to the FreeBSD Foundation have been used on these projects recently:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Capsicum security-component framework&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transparent superpages support of the FreeBSD/ARM architecture&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Expanded and faster IPv6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Native in-kernel iSCSI stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Five New TCP Congestion Control Algorithms&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Direct mapped I/O to avoid extra memory copies&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) boot environment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Porting FreeBSD to the Genesi Efika MX SmartBook laptop (ARM-based)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;NAND Flash filesystem and storage stack&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Funds were also used to sponsor a number of BSD focused conferences: BSDCan, EuroBSDCon, AsiaBSDCon, BSDDay, NYCBSDCon, vBSDCon, plus Vendor summits and Developer summits&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It is important that the foundation receive donations from individuals, to maintain their tax exempt status in the USA. Even a donation of $5 helps make it clear that the FreeBSD Foundation is backed by a large community, not only a few vendors&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Donate Today &lt;/a&gt;
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;The place to B...SD&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="http://ohiolinux.org/schedule" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Ohio Linuxfest, Sept. 13-15, 2013&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Very BSD friendly&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kirk McKusick giving the keynote&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;BSD Certification on the 15th, all other stuff on the 14th&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Multiple BSD talks
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linuxcon-north-america" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;LinuxCon, Sept. 16-18, 2013&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dru Lavigne and Kris Moore will be manning a FreeBSD booth&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Number of talks of interest to BSD users, &lt;a href="http://linuxconcloudopenna2013.sched.org/event/b50b23f3ed3bd728fa0052b54021a2cc?iframe=yes&amp;amp;w=900&amp;amp;sidebar=yes&amp;amp;bg=no" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;including ZFS coop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="http://2013.eurobsdcon.org/eurobsdcon-2013/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;EuroBSDCon, Sept. 26-29, 2013&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tutorials on the 26 &amp;amp; 27th (plus private FreeBSD DevSummit)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;43 talks spread over 3 tracks on the 28 &amp;amp; 29th&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keynote by Theo de Raadt&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hosted in the picturesque St. Julians Area, Malta (Hilton Conference Centre)
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Interview - Peter Hessler - &lt;a href="mailto:phessler@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;phessler@openbsd.org&lt;/a&gt; / &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/phessler" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;@phessler&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Using BGP to distribute spam blacklists and whitelists&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Tutorial&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stunnel" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Using stunnel to hide your traffic from Deep Packet Inspection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;hr&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;News Roundup&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_1_released" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;NetBSD 6.1.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;First security/bug fix update of the NetBSD 6.1 release branch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fixes 4 security vulnerabilities&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adds 4 new sysctls to avoid IPv6 DoS attacks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Misc. other updates
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1792" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Sudo Mastery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;MWL is a well-known author of many BSD books&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also does SSH, networking, DNSSEC, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Next book is about sudo, which comes from OpenBSD (did you know that?)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Available for preorder now at a discounted price
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/08/new-funded-project-documentation.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;Documentation Infrastructure Enhancements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gábor Kövesdán has completed a funded project to improve the infrastructure behind the documentation project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Will upgrade documentation from DocBook 4.2 to DocBook 4.5 and at the same time migrate to proper XML tools.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DSSSL is an old and dead standard, which will not evolve any more.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DocBook 5.0 tree added
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;amp;revision=254943" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeBSD FIBs get new features&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;FIBs (as discussed earlier in the interview) are Forward Information Bases (technical term for a routing table)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The FreeBSD kernel can be compiled to allow you to maintain multiple FIBs, creating separate routing tables for different processes or jails&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In r254943 ps(1) is extended to support a new column ‘fib’, to display which routing table a process is using
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/resources/ix/news/ixsystems-announces-revolutionary-freenas-910-release.html" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;FreeNAS 9.1.0 and 9.1.1 released&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Many improvements in nearly all areas, big upgrade&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Based on FreeBSD 9-STABLE, lots of new ZFS features&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cherry picked some features from 10-CURRENT&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New volume manager and easy to use plugin management system&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;9.1.1 released shortly thereafter to fix a few UI and plugin bugs
***&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253689" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;BSD licensed "patch" becomes default&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;bsdpatch has become mature, does what GNU patch can do, but has a much better license&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Approved by portmgr@ for use in ports&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Added WITH_GNU_PATCH build option for people who still need it
*** &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>freebsd, openbsd, netbsd, dragonflybsd, hardenedbsd, tutorial, howto, guide, bsd, operating system, open source, shell, unix, os, berkeley, software, distribution, release, zfs, zpool, dataset, filesystem, interview, ports, packages, jails, kernel</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>We kick off the first episode with the latest BSD news, show you how to avoid intrusion detection systems and talk to Peter Hessler about BGP spam blacklists!</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2013-August/050931.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Radeon KMS commited</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Committed by Jean-Sebastien Pedron</li>
<li>Brings kernel mode setting to -CURRENT, will be in 10.0-RELEASE (ETA 12/2013)</li>
<li>10-STABLE is expected to be branched in October, to begin the process of stabilizing development</li>
<li>Initial testing shows it works well</li>
<li>May be merged to 9.X, but due to changes to the VM subsystem this will require a lot of work, and is currently not a priority for the Radeon KMS developer</li>
<li>Still suffers from the syscons / KMS switcher issues, same as Intel video</li>
<li>More info: <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU" rel="nofollow noopener">https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/verisign-embraces-open-source-freebsd-for-diversity/" rel="nofollow noopener">VeriSign Embraces FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"BSD is quite literally at the very core foundation of what makes the Internet work"</li>
<li>Using BSD and Linux together provides reliability and diversity</li>
<li>Verisign gives back to the community, runs vBSDCon</li>
<li>"You get comfortable with something because it works well for your particular purposes and can find a good community that you can interact with. That all rang true for us with FreeBSD."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253680" rel="nofollow noopener">fetch/libfetch get a makeover</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Adds support for SSL certificate verification</li>
<li>Requires root ca bundle (security/root_ca_nss)</li>
<li>Still missing TLS SNI support (Server Name Indication, allows name based virtual hosts over SSL) 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/press/2013Jul-newsletter" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Semi-Annual Newsletter</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD Foundation took the 20th anniversary of FreeBSD as an opportunity to look at where the project is, and where it might want to go</li>
<li>The foundation sets out some basic goals that the project should strive towards:

<ul>
<li>Unify User Experience

<ul>
<li>“ensure that knowledge gained mastering one task translates to the next”</li>
<li>“if we do pay attention to consistency, not only will FreeBSD be easier to use, it will be easier to learn”</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Design for Human and Programmatic Use

<ul>
<li>200 machines used to be considered a large deployment, with high density servers, blades, virtualization and the cloud, that is not so anymore</li>
<li>“the tools we provide for status reporting, configuration, and control of FreeBSD just do not scale or fail to provide the desired user experience”</li>
<li>“The FreeBSD of tomorrow needs to give programmability and human interaction equal weighting as requirements”</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Embrace New Ways to Document FreeBSD

<ul>
<li>More ‘Getting Started’ sections in documentation</li>
<li>Link to external How-Tos and other documentation</li>
<li>“upgrade the cross-referencing and search tools built into FreeBSD, so FreeBSD, not an Internet search engine, is the best place to learn about FreeBSD”</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Spring Fundraising Campaign, April 17 - May 31, raised a total of $219,806 from 12 organizations and 365 individual donors. In the same period last year we raised a total of $23,422 from 2 organizations and 53 individuals</li>
<li>Funds donated to the FreeBSD Foundation have been used on these projects recently:</li>
<li>Capsicum security-component framework</li>
<li>Transparent superpages support of the FreeBSD/ARM architecture</li>
<li>Expanded and faster IPv6</li>
<li>Native in-kernel iSCSI stack</li>
<li>Five New TCP Congestion Control Algorithms</li>
<li>Direct mapped I/O to avoid extra memory copies</li>
<li>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) boot environment</li>
<li>Porting FreeBSD to the Genesi Efika MX SmartBook laptop (ARM-based)</li>
<li>NAND Flash filesystem and storage stack</li>
<li>Funds were also used to sponsor a number of BSD focused conferences: BSDCan, EuroBSDCon, AsiaBSDCon, BSDDay, NYCBSDCon, vBSDCon, plus Vendor summits and Developer summits</li>
<li>It is important that the foundation receive donations from individuals, to maintain their tax exempt status in the USA. Even a donation of $5 helps make it clear that the FreeBSD Foundation is backed by a large community, not only a few vendors</li>
<li><a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate" rel="nofollow noopener">Donate Today </a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>The place to B...SD</h2>

<h4><a href="http://ohiolinux.org/schedule" rel="nofollow noopener">Ohio Linuxfest, Sept. 13-15, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Very BSD friendly</li>
<li>Kirk McKusick giving the keynote</li>
<li>BSD Certification on the 15th, all other stuff on the 14th</li>
<li>Multiple BSD talks
***</li>
</ul>

<h4><a href="http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linuxcon-north-america" rel="nofollow noopener">LinuxCon, Sept. 16-18, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Dru Lavigne and Kris Moore will be manning a FreeBSD booth</li>
<li>Number of talks of interest to BSD users, <a href="http://linuxconcloudopenna2013.sched.org/event/b50b23f3ed3bd728fa0052b54021a2cc?iframe=yes&amp;w=900&amp;sidebar=yes&amp;bg=no" rel="nofollow noopener">including ZFS coop</a></li>
</ul>

<h4><a href="http://2013.eurobsdcon.org/eurobsdcon-2013/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon, Sept. 26-29, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Tutorials on the 26 &amp; 27th (plus private FreeBSD DevSummit)</li>
<li>43 talks spread over 3 tracks on the 28 &amp; 29th</li>
<li>Keynote by Theo de Raadt</li>
<li>Hosted in the picturesque St. Julians Area, Malta (Hilton Conference Centre)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Peter Hessler - <a href="mailto:phessler@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">phessler@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/phessler" rel="nofollow noopener">@phessler</a></h2>

<p>Using BGP to distribute spam blacklists and whitelists</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stunnel" rel="nofollow noopener">Using stunnel to hide your traffic from Deep Packet Inspection</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_1_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 6.1.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>First security/bug fix update of the NetBSD 6.1 release branch</li>
<li>Fixes 4 security vulnerabilities</li>
<li>Adds 4 new sysctls to avoid IPv6 DoS attacks</li>
<li>Misc. other updates
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1792" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo Mastery</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>MWL is a well-known author of many BSD books</li>
<li>Also does SSH, networking, DNSSEC, etc.</li>
<li>Next book is about sudo, which comes from OpenBSD (did you know that?)</li>
<li>Available for preorder now at a discounted price
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/08/new-funded-project-documentation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Documentation Infrastructure Enhancements</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Gábor Kövesdán has completed a funded project to improve the infrastructure behind the documentation project</li>
<li>Will upgrade documentation from DocBook 4.2 to DocBook 4.5 and at the same time migrate to proper XML tools.</li>
<li>DSSSL is an old and dead standard, which will not evolve any more.</li>
<li>DocBook 5.0 tree added
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=254943" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD FIBs get new features</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FIBs (as discussed earlier in the interview) are Forward Information Bases (technical term for a routing table)</li>
<li>The FreeBSD kernel can be compiled to allow you to maintain multiple FIBs, creating separate routing tables for different processes or jails</li>
<li>In r254943 ps(1) is extended to support a new column ‘fib’, to display which routing table a process is using
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/resources/ix/news/ixsystems-announces-revolutionary-freenas-910-release.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeNAS 9.1.0 and 9.1.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Many improvements in nearly all areas, big upgrade</li>
<li>Based on FreeBSD 9-STABLE, lots of new ZFS features</li>
<li>Cherry picked some features from 10-CURRENT</li>
<li>New volume manager and easy to use plugin management system</li>
<li>9.1.1 released shortly thereafter to fix a few UI and plugin bugs
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253689" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD licensed "patch" becomes default</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>bsdpatch has become mature, does what GNU patch can do, but has a much better license</li>
<li>Approved by portmgr@ for use in ports</li>
<li>Added WITH_GNU_PATCH build option for people who still need it
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>We kick off the first episode with the latest BSD news, show you how to avoid intrusion detection systems and talk to Peter Hessler about BGP spam blacklists!</p>

<h2>Headlines</h2>

<h3><a href="https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2013-August/050931.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Radeon KMS commited</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Committed by Jean-Sebastien Pedron</li>
<li>Brings kernel mode setting to -CURRENT, will be in 10.0-RELEASE (ETA 12/2013)</li>
<li>10-STABLE is expected to be branched in October, to begin the process of stabilizing development</li>
<li>Initial testing shows it works well</li>
<li>May be merged to 9.X, but due to changes to the VM subsystem this will require a lot of work, and is currently not a priority for the Radeon KMS developer</li>
<li>Still suffers from the syscons / KMS switcher issues, same as Intel video</li>
<li>More info: <a href="https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU" rel="nofollow noopener">https://wiki.freebsd.org/AMD_GPU</a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/verisign-embraces-open-source-freebsd-for-diversity/" rel="nofollow noopener">VeriSign Embraces FreeBSD</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>"BSD is quite literally at the very core foundation of what makes the Internet work"</li>
<li>Using BSD and Linux together provides reliability and diversity</li>
<li>Verisign gives back to the community, runs vBSDCon</li>
<li>"You get comfortable with something because it works well for your particular purposes and can find a good community that you can interact with. That all rang true for us with FreeBSD."
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253680" rel="nofollow noopener">fetch/libfetch get a makeover</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Adds support for SSL certificate verification</li>
<li>Requires root ca bundle (security/root_ca_nss)</li>
<li>Still missing TLS SNI support (Server Name Indication, allows name based virtual hosts over SSL) 
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/press/2013Jul-newsletter" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD Foundation Semi-Annual Newsletter</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>The FreeBSD Foundation took the 20th anniversary of FreeBSD as an opportunity to look at where the project is, and where it might want to go</li>
<li>The foundation sets out some basic goals that the project should strive towards:

<ul>
<li>Unify User Experience

<ul>
<li>“ensure that knowledge gained mastering one task translates to the next”</li>
<li>“if we do pay attention to consistency, not only will FreeBSD be easier to use, it will be easier to learn”</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Design for Human and Programmatic Use

<ul>
<li>200 machines used to be considered a large deployment, with high density servers, blades, virtualization and the cloud, that is not so anymore</li>
<li>“the tools we provide for status reporting, configuration, and control of FreeBSD just do not scale or fail to provide the desired user experience”</li>
<li>“The FreeBSD of tomorrow needs to give programmability and human interaction equal weighting as requirements”</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Embrace New Ways to Document FreeBSD

<ul>
<li>More ‘Getting Started’ sections in documentation</li>
<li>Link to external How-Tos and other documentation</li>
<li>“upgrade the cross-referencing and search tools built into FreeBSD, so FreeBSD, not an Internet search engine, is the best place to learn about FreeBSD”</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Spring Fundraising Campaign, April 17 - May 31, raised a total of $219,806 from 12 organizations and 365 individual donors. In the same period last year we raised a total of $23,422 from 2 organizations and 53 individuals</li>
<li>Funds donated to the FreeBSD Foundation have been used on these projects recently:</li>
<li>Capsicum security-component framework</li>
<li>Transparent superpages support of the FreeBSD/ARM architecture</li>
<li>Expanded and faster IPv6</li>
<li>Native in-kernel iSCSI stack</li>
<li>Five New TCP Congestion Control Algorithms</li>
<li>Direct mapped I/O to avoid extra memory copies</li>
<li>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) boot environment</li>
<li>Porting FreeBSD to the Genesi Efika MX SmartBook laptop (ARM-based)</li>
<li>NAND Flash filesystem and storage stack</li>
<li>Funds were also used to sponsor a number of BSD focused conferences: BSDCan, EuroBSDCon, AsiaBSDCon, BSDDay, NYCBSDCon, vBSDCon, plus Vendor summits and Developer summits</li>
<li>It is important that the foundation receive donations from individuals, to maintain their tax exempt status in the USA. Even a donation of $5 helps make it clear that the FreeBSD Foundation is backed by a large community, not only a few vendors</li>
<li><a href="http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate" rel="nofollow noopener">Donate Today </a>
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>The place to B...SD</h2>

<h4><a href="http://ohiolinux.org/schedule" rel="nofollow noopener">Ohio Linuxfest, Sept. 13-15, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Very BSD friendly</li>
<li>Kirk McKusick giving the keynote</li>
<li>BSD Certification on the 15th, all other stuff on the 14th</li>
<li>Multiple BSD talks
***</li>
</ul>

<h4><a href="http://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linuxcon-north-america" rel="nofollow noopener">LinuxCon, Sept. 16-18, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Dru Lavigne and Kris Moore will be manning a FreeBSD booth</li>
<li>Number of talks of interest to BSD users, <a href="http://linuxconcloudopenna2013.sched.org/event/b50b23f3ed3bd728fa0052b54021a2cc?iframe=yes&amp;w=900&amp;sidebar=yes&amp;bg=no" rel="nofollow noopener">including ZFS coop</a></li>
</ul>

<h4><a href="http://2013.eurobsdcon.org/eurobsdcon-2013/talks/" rel="nofollow noopener">EuroBSDCon, Sept. 26-29, 2013</a></h4>

<ul>
<li>Tutorials on the 26 &amp; 27th (plus private FreeBSD DevSummit)</li>
<li>43 talks spread over 3 tracks on the 28 &amp; 29th</li>
<li>Keynote by Theo de Raadt</li>
<li>Hosted in the picturesque St. Julians Area, Malta (Hilton Conference Centre)
***</li>
</ul>

<h2>Interview - Peter Hessler - <a href="mailto:phessler@openbsd.org" rel="nofollow noopener">phessler@openbsd.org</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/phessler" rel="nofollow noopener">@phessler</a></h2>

<p>Using BGP to distribute spam blacklists and whitelists</p>

<hr>

<h2>Tutorial</h2>

<h3><a href="http://www.bsdnow.tv/tutorials/stunnel" rel="nofollow noopener">Using stunnel to hide your traffic from Deep Packet Inspection</a></h3>

<hr>

<h2>News Roundup</h2>

<h3><a href="https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/netbsd_6_1_1_released" rel="nofollow noopener">NetBSD 6.1.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>First security/bug fix update of the NetBSD 6.1 release branch</li>
<li>Fixes 4 security vulnerabilities</li>
<li>Adds 4 new sysctls to avoid IPv6 DoS attacks</li>
<li>Misc. other updates
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://blather.michaelwlucas.com/archives/1792" rel="nofollow noopener">Sudo Mastery</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>MWL is a well-known author of many BSD books</li>
<li>Also does SSH, networking, DNSSEC, etc.</li>
<li>Next book is about sudo, which comes from OpenBSD (did you know that?)</li>
<li>Available for preorder now at a discounted price
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.com/2013/08/new-funded-project-documentation.html" rel="nofollow noopener">Documentation Infrastructure Enhancements</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Gábor Kövesdán has completed a funded project to improve the infrastructure behind the documentation project</li>
<li>Will upgrade documentation from DocBook 4.2 to DocBook 4.5 and at the same time migrate to proper XML tools.</li>
<li>DSSSL is an old and dead standard, which will not evolve any more.</li>
<li>DocBook 5.0 tree added
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=254943" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeBSD FIBs get new features</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>FIBs (as discussed earlier in the interview) are Forward Information Bases (technical term for a routing table)</li>
<li>The FreeBSD kernel can be compiled to allow you to maintain multiple FIBs, creating separate routing tables for different processes or jails</li>
<li>In r254943 ps(1) is extended to support a new column ‘fib’, to display which routing table a process is using
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://www.ixsystems.com/resources/ix/news/ixsystems-announces-revolutionary-freenas-910-release.html" rel="nofollow noopener">FreeNAS 9.1.0 and 9.1.1 released</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>Many improvements in nearly all areas, big upgrade</li>
<li>Based on FreeBSD 9-STABLE, lots of new ZFS features</li>
<li>Cherry picked some features from 10-CURRENT</li>
<li>New volume manager and easy to use plugin management system</li>
<li>9.1.1 released shortly thereafter to fix a few UI and plugin bugs
***</li>
</ul>

<h3><a href="http://freshbsd.org/commit/freebsd/r253689" rel="nofollow noopener">BSD licensed "patch" becomes default</a></h3>

<ul>
<li>bsdpatch has become mature, does what GNU patch can do, but has a much better license</li>
<li>Approved by portmgr@ for use in ports</li>
<li>Added WITH_GNU_PATCH build option for people who still need it
***</li>
</ul>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
  </channel>
</rss>
